How to clean a sofa and other upholstered furniture at home. How to clean stains from a sofa at home? How to clean a dirty sofa
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The sofa is present in almost every apartment and is one of the most popular places in the house, which is why the upholstery often falls into disrepair. Many people like to drink tea or coffee while watching TV, which causes stains; the presence of small children and animals in the house also shortens the life of the furniture. The on-site cleaning service is available to everyone; currently there are a large number chemicals, folk methods are also popular. When choosing a particular product, the type of fabric and the origin of the stain play an important role.
Streak-free cleaning products
Steam generator
Currently available in stores a wide range of a variety of chemicals for cleaning furniture, many of them are universal and can be used for cleaning carpets. When choosing a product It is recommended to pay attention to the instructions, the product must be suitable for cleaning a specific fabric. Ideal option for moisture-resistant textile and vinyl textures is considered powder or foam spray.
Special ones have also been created for wet cleaning. concentrated shampoos, which must be mixed with water, whipped until foam forms, and gently rubbed into the surface. After drying, the foam is carefully removed with a vacuum cleaner.
Precautionary measures
To prevent the formation of divorces must be carried out preliminary work, which will significantly simplify the cleaning process and minimize the likelihood of streaks. The sofa is first thoroughly cleaned with a vacuum cleaner; it is advisable to use a thin brush during the process.
Existing Stains can be removed by repeated wet cleaning.
Vanish is considered one of the most popular and effective means for cleaning a sofa at home. The product is available in liquid and powder form; you must first decide on the form of release. To obtain the proper result, you must follow the instructions, and it must be taken into account that the product only fights new stains, before the old it is powerless.
You must first vacuum the entire sofa, this will help get rid of excess dust, which can turn into a dirty trail between the treated area and the rest of the upholstery. To prepare a cleaning solution, dissolve a little product in water and whisk until foam forms. Apply foam to the upholstery and wait until completely absorbed, repeat several times. Clean the upholstery with a brush, remove dirty foam from the upholstery using a vacuum cleaner, continue brushing until the foam becomes clean. When removing foam, it is recommended to use a smooth nozzle, otherwise the stain will not be removed. To remove old stains, it is recommended to seek professional cleaning.
Folk remedies
- 2 tsp and 1 tbsp. vinegar dissolve in 1 l. water, soak a sheet in the solution and cover the entire surface of the furniture with it, thoroughly knock out the sofa, rinsing the sheet. Repeat until the fabric is clean after the next knocking out.
- Dissolve some soap V warm water, moisten a cloth in it, wipe the contaminated areas of the upholstery, cleaning movements should be in one direction.
When choosing a cleaning method, the type of material plays an important role; knowing some of the nuances will help clean dirt from different types upholstery.
Velours
IN in this case recommended to use microfiber cloth, the solution must be prepared in advance. 1 tbsp. liquid soap/ vinegar dissolved in water, during the cleaning process it is very important not to overdo it, applying excessive force can lead to damage to the pile.
Animal hair strongly sticks to this upholstery; if there is heavy contamination, it is recommended to seek professional help.
Nubuck (suede)
To clean suede upholstery, it is recommended to use a special brush or sponge, specially created for suede. Grease stains are easily removed eraser, salt, alcohol solution. Water-repellent impregnation, which is sold in the store, will help protect suede upholstery.
Tapestry
The best option in this case is considered dry cleaning, since moisture on the material may change the texture or color of the material. To remove complex stains, the use of aqueous solutions is allowed, provided that only foam is applied to the upholstery.
How to remove stains from a sofa
Stains on the sofa are considered a common occurrence; the choice of removal method depends on their origin.
Coffee Tea
In this case, a solution is suitable laundry soap and brush, rub the solution in a circular motion and leave for 15 minutes, final stage remove upholstery residue warm water and a sponge.
Rinse the stain as quickly as possible ice water, apply to the surface laundry soap, clear. To remove old stains, dissolve 2 tablets in water. aspirin, carefully treat the stain with a sponge.
Another way: 2 tbsp. l. salt dissolve in 1 l. water, saturate the contaminated area with the mixture. After an hour, use the same solution to remove the stain with a cloth.
To remove stains from light-colored upholstery, you need a few spoons of nine percent solution. vinegar pour into a liter of water, soak the fabric in the solution, leave for 15 minutes. At the next stage, rub laundry soap into the stain and rinse with water.
Wine
To prevent spreading, blot the stain with paper towels and cover salt for 20 minutes so that it absorbs excess moisture. Rub the stain with a brush previously soaked in vodka and apply soap suds, clean again with a brush.
Beer
Beer has a strong odor, so traces of it must be dried as quickly as possible. towels or hairdryer.
Dry stain should be treated vinegar solution(3 tablespoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water), this method allows you to quickly get rid of stains and unpleasant odors.
Fat
IN grease stain needs to be rubbed in soda, salt or starch, leave for 15 minutes. At the same time, add a little regular laundry detergent or dish soap to the water and foam. Apply the solution to the stain with a sponge, wipe, repeat the procedure, leave the mixture until the fat is completely broken down. Rinse the solution with water, and carefully dry the treated area with a hairdryer.
Ink
Pen and marker stains can be removed acetone, alcohol, nail polish remover. Small ink blot You can try to remove it with a regular pencil eraser.
Every person has faced the problem of cleaning. When drinking drinks or eating on the sofa, you can accidentally spill coffee, juice or drip grease on it, as a result of which its attractive appearance is completely lost. appearance. Therefore, every person should know how to remove stains using improvised means at home, because calling a professional, replacing upholstery or buying new furniture will be quite expensive, and if you leave stains as they are, this can create a favorable environment for the appearance of various bacteria and microorganisms .
If you are interested in the question of how to clean a sofa from stains and odors, then before looking at specific methods, you need to talk about what it will take to do this, and also discuss general tips and recommendations.
First of all, you need to prepare an arsenal to combat pollution and the unpleasant odors that accompany them, which includes:
- sponge for washing dishes;
- brushes with bristles of varying hardness;
- liquid soap or special detergents;
- napkins.
When the means at hand are prepared, you need to think about your further actions: what detergents and cleaning products you will use to remove certain types of stains, as well as what brushes you will use. When removing fresh, lightly soiled stains, it is better to use soft sponges and gentle products, but to clean the sofa from old stains, you will need more effective ones. washing shampoos, designed specifically for upholstered furniture. Next, we will consider the main types of sofa upholstery and types of dirt, as well as the main methods of dealing with them.
Removing stains from natural and artificial leather
How to clean a sofa from stains and streaks made of natural or artificial leather? This material practically does not absorb dirt and other substances, so to clean this material, a piece of cloth soaked in plain water is enough. For complex stains, you can use the old way, based on the use of beaten egg whites, which are applied to the site of contamination. Very effective means Milk is used to remove stains from leather furniture. And if your child left marker marks on the furniture, then alcohol will help get rid of them.
Cleaning a sofa with velor upholstery
To clean a sofa from stains at home with velor upholstery, you will need microfiber and a special solution, the preparation of which will not take much time. It is necessary to dilute a tablespoon of vinegar or liquid soap in one liter of water. When removing stains from velor furniture, you do not need to rub with great strength, because this way you can damage the fabric itself. And with very heavily polluted It is better to give up cleaning yourself and use the services of cleaning companies that have special equipment and detergents at their disposal.
Removing stains from fine-haired leather and suede
Furniture with suede upholstery looks very attractive and is in great demand, but it collects any dirt very well, so many housewives have a question about how to clean a sofa with suede upholstery from stains. To do this, you will need a sponge or soft-bristled brush. Fresh stains that have not yet penetrated deeply into the fabric can be very easily removed using table salt or alcohol solution.
Cleaning sofas with tapestry
A very common question is: “How to remove stains from a sofa with tapestry upholstery?” The whole difficulty of cleaning this material lies in the fact that it must not be allowed to get wet, as it causes the tapestry to change its natural color. Therefore, any contamination must be removed exclusively using a dry method. However, the problem is that not all types of dirt can be removed by dry cleaning, so in some cases you still have to use weak soap solutions. In this case, stain removal should be carried out exclusively with foam.
So now you have a detailed idea of how to clean a sofa from stains with various types upholstery, as well as what is required for this. Now it's time to talk about what types of pollution there are and how to deal with them. Most often, people leave stains on the upholstery of their sofas from the following products and substances:
- tea or coffee;
- urine;
- beer;
- wine;
- blood;
- ink.
Let's take a closer look at the basic methods that answer the question of how to clean a sofa from stains left by each of the products described above.
Fighting tea and coffee stains
The fight against furniture upholstery stains left as a result of spilled coffee or tea is carried out using ordinary laundry soap. The contaminated area is moistened with water, after which the area of contamination is rubbed with soap. Next, you should go over it thoroughly with a sponge or brush and leave it for a while, then rinse with water.
Removing blood stains from furniture
Despite the fact that stains of this origin are extremely rare, nevertheless, every person should know how to clean blood stains from a sofa. First of all, the contaminated area is moistened with a copious amount of ice water, after which it is rubbed with laundry soap. This method works great with fresh stains that have not yet had time to soak into the upholstery and dry. However, what about older stains? In this case, you won’t be able to remove it so easily, but the problem is completely solvable. You will need a lot in one glass cold water dissolve 2 aspirin tablets and treat the contaminated area with the resulting solution, intensively scrubbing the stain with a soft sponge.
Another effective remedy is saline solution. To prepare it, you need to dilute two tablespoons of table salt per liter of warm water. You need to thoroughly moisten the dried blood stain with this solution and leave it for one hour, after which you can wipe the stain off with cotton.
If your light colors, then vinegar will help get rid of blood without a trace, a tablespoon of which should be diluted in 250 milliliters of water. The vinegar solution is applied to the contaminated area and left for a while, after which it is thoroughly rubbed with laundry soap. After some time, it will be possible to completely remove the contamination using ice water.
Removing urine stains and odor
Cleaning a sofa from urine stains is quite simple, which cannot be said about eliminating a persistent odor, so you will have to tinker quite a bit with this type of stain. If the stain was recently left, you should first remove the urine from the upholstery as best as possible using paper towel. You can also dry the stained area with a hairdryer. The next step in removing urine stains will require a soap solution. To prepare it, you need to dilute two tablespoons of shampoo in one liter of warm water. The contaminated area is thoroughly treated with this solution and a soft sponge, and then dried. You can get rid of the smell by lung help manganese solution, and when removing stench from light-colored upholstery, an alcohol solution is suitable.
Removing Wine Stains
If you accidentally spill wine on your sofa, the first step is to remove all the liquid from the furniture as soon as possible to prevent it from further spreading onto the upholstery. Next, the area of contamination is sprinkled with rock salt for 20 minutes, which perfectly absorbs moisture. After this time, the stain is wiped with a soft sponge soaked in vodka. If after cleaning there are stains on the upholstery, soap suds will help remove them.
Cleaning upholstery from beer
Beer stains on the upholstery of a sofa, like urine stains, can be removed quite easily, but the whole problem is a very strong unpleasant odor. If you don’t clean the sofa from spilled beer in time, then you can get rid of the smell yourself without special equipment and cleaning products will be impossible.
If you just spilled beer on furniture, then first you need to soak up all the liquid with a paper towel, and then dry the contaminated area with a hairdryer. Next, the stain is treated with a vinegar solution, how to prepare it was described earlier. This solution will not only remove stains from any upholstery, but will also completely kill all odor.
Removing greasy stains from upholstered furniture
If you accidentally dropped food on it while eating on the sofa, which left a greasy stain, then you need to sprinkle it with starch, soda or rock salt and leave it in that state for a while. Meanwhile, prepare a cleaning solution. To do this, dilute a little detergent that you use to wash dishes or washing powder in one liter of hot water and stir vigorously until foam forms. Soak a soft sponge in this solution and vigorously scrub the stain until it comes off completely, then rinse the stained area with water and let it dry.
Removing ink from sofa upholstery
A very common type of stain on furniture upholstery is marks from pens and markers. Many people think that it is impossible to remove them, but in practice everything is not so bad. Any ink can be easily removed using alcohol and any solvents. Soak a small amount of cotton wool or gauze in acetone and thoroughly wipe the contaminated area of the upholstery. This method allows you to completely remove traces of ink left long ago, and in the case of fresh stains, a regular eraser, which every person certainly has in their home, can help.
Now you know how to clean a sofa that will be useful in everyday life.
Upholstered furniture should be regularly and properly cared for. To prevent ingrained dirt, the upholstery should be vacuumed once a week, periodically knocked out with a damp sheet, and removable covers machine washable. If stains appear on the upholstery, they should be removed, taking into account the type of stain, as well as the material with which your furniture is covered.
How to knock out a sofa yourself?
In order to rid the sofa of dust, you need to knock it out. To work you will need:
- A clean sheet that is no longer used for its intended purpose.
- 2 liters of water.
- 4 tablespoons vinegar.
- 4 tablespoons salt.
Prepare a solution of water, vinegar and salt. Dip a sheet into it, wring it out thoroughly and cover it with it. upholstered furniture. Using a beater, start knocking out the dust. This should be done carefully so as not to damage the upholstery. After this treatment, the sheet should be rinsed, wrung out and the knocking procedure repeated. This should be done until the sheet stops absorbing dust. Such cleaning will rid upholstered furniture not only of dust, but also of unpleasant odors.
Regardless of what the sofa or armchair is dirty with, there is general rules removing stains, which can achieve good results.
- Remove stains as soon as they appear. This rule applies to almost all contaminants (there are some exceptions, which we will discuss below). If you take on the task without waiting for the stain to dry, the likelihood that it will not leave a trace is much higher.
- If you are using a detergent for the first time, first check how it behaves on the upholstery. To do this, choose the most inconspicuous area of furniture. If the color remains the same, you can begin cleaning the stain itself.
- Treat the contaminated area with detergent, working from the periphery to the center. This will prevent the stain from spreading even further.
- You need to rub the fabric in the direction of the grain.
Such pollution is perhaps the most common. In order to get rid of them, you need to immediately prepare a vinegar solution. Pour 2 liters of water into a container, add 2 tablespoons of vinegar and just a little liquid detergent. Take a clean sponge, soak it in the solution and treat dark spot. Finally, wipe the area with a dry cloth.
If the stain has already dried, then to remove it it is better to use an industrial stain remover suitable specifically for your upholstery. Alternatively, you can call a cleaning service. Masters with help professional means will be able to clean furniture efficiently.
If the stain cannot be removed by anything, there is an option to disguise it. This method is suitable for those who are not afraid to experiment. Try painting the upholstery to match the color of the stain, using the same drink that was spilled on the furniture - strong tea or coffee. The procedure is as follows:
- Prepare several liters of the drink and strain it through cheesecloth. For more durable coloring, add 1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of liquid.
- Pre-treat an inconspicuous area of furniture with this liquid, for example, on the side facing the wall. If you are completely satisfied with the result, you can begin painting the entire surface.
- Using a sponge, spread the “paint” evenly over the entire upholstery. You can even apply coloring liquid through a stencil to create a pattern. Keep in mind that in areas where the upholstery is thicker (seam areas), the color may turn out darker. If you do not want to get a similar effect, you should not apply too much tea leaves to them.
- Wait completely dry furniture.
If a grease stain is detected, it must be immediately covered with salt for several hours (it will act as a sorbent). The sofa can then be vacuumed and the stain treated with a commercial stain remover (such as Vanish).
If the upholstery of your upholstered furniture is made of fleecy fabric, the greasy stain can be removed using sawdust soaked in purified gasoline. Place them on the problem area, and after two hours, sweep them away with a brush.
A rather risky way to deal with grease on furniture upholstery using a hot iron and paper placed on the stain. Through such a gasket, the contaminated area simply needs to be ironed. This method may help, but if the iron is too hot, the grease may become even more embedded in the fibers.
Removing stains from fruit and vegetable juices
Such pollution can be dealt with folk method. To do this, you need to mix ammonia and vinegar (in proportions 1:1), moisten the stain with the resulting solution and leave to dry. Once the upholstery is dry, the area to be treated should be rinsed. clean water and then dry it with a hairdryer. If you have an industrial stain remover at home that can deal with organic stains, you can use it.
It is best to remove animal tags special drugs, which are sold in pet stores. They are made on the basis of enzymes and cope best with such contaminants. These products come in powder, liquid or aerosol form. “Zoovorsin”, “OdorGone” or “Pet Stain&Odor” are suitable for cleaning upholstery. They cope with traces of pet excrement, get rid of unpleasant odors and, in addition, destroy various microbes. These tools can be used for effective cleaning cat litter boxes.
Creative activities with children often end in stains on various surfaces. It’s not so difficult to deal with a blot on a table, but to clean it from a sofa or chair, you will have to try hard. The most important thing when cleaning like this is to take into account the type of paint that got on the upholstery.
To remove stains from upholstery oil paint , you need to use a special solvent designed for cleaning fabric. If you don't have one at hand, take it instead butter, treat the stain with it, and then wash it with laundry soap.
Fresh stain from watercolors It's not too difficult to remove. This is a water-soluble paint and can be easily washed with ordinary laundry soap. But it’s almost impossible to deal with a dried stain. So don’t delay cleaning if you want to restore the neat appearance of your sofa.
When cleaning a stain from gouaches, do not use under any circumstances hot water. This paint is made by adhesive based and from such treatment it will become even more entrenched in the fibers of the fabric. Laundry soap can handle a fresh stain. If the paint has already dried, you will need to scrape it off first. upper layer, and then process the remaining trace soapy water using a stiff brush. If this method doesn't work, try cleaning the upholstery with acetone or rubbing alcohol.
Sweet spots from jam, chocolate or cream
These are the types of contaminants that should not be removed immediately. Wait for the stains to dry and then clean them with a brush. Wash the remaining trace with soapy water.
Removing makeup stains
To remove such stains, you need to prepare an alcohol solution - stir 2 tablespoons of alcohol in half a glass of water. Soak a sponge in this product and remove makeup from the upholstery.
Blood is not easy to clean. Please note that hot water should not be used when treating such stains. Several methods are suitable for removing this type of contaminant:
How to clean leather furniture from various contaminants?
Furniture upholstered in leather can most often be found in offices. The most common stains here are stains from drinks and ballpoint pens. It is not too difficult to remove them from leather surfaces.
There will be no trace of hot coffee left if you immediately blot it with napkins and then wipe with a clean damp cloth.
Fresh marks from a ballpoint pen can be erased with a cotton pad soaked in alcohol. If the ink has already dried, then you need to prepare a mixture of salt (1 tablespoon), dishwashing liquid (2 - 3 drops) and water (1 - 2 tablespoons). Apply the mixture to the stain and leave for 5 hours. Then sweep away the remaining product with a brush and wipe with a damp cloth. To prevent the leather from cracking, after such treatment it should be moistened with oil.
Ink stains on light-colored leather can be removed with glycerin. It is used both solo and in tandem with ammonia(1:1). Apply it to the dirty area, and after a few minutes wipe it off with a sponge. For dark skin it is better not to use this method, as glycerin can leave a whitish residue.
White leather furniture needs to be looked after very carefully so that it does not lose its attractive appearance.
When deleting various spots With upholstered furniture, be sure to take into account the type of upholstery.
Flock – this is very durable material on a cotton base with nylon pile. It is able to repel dirt. When wet cleaning with chemical substances does not shed.
Velours can be cleaned wet method. For such material, a weak solution of vinegar (one teaspoon dissolved in a liter of water) is best suited. Soak a cloth in the product and wipe the stain.
Suede - very delicate material. Such furniture should be handled very carefully and water should not be allowed to get on the upholstery. For suede, dry clean only. It is carried out using a special brush with rubber bristles. To remove complex stains, it is better to call a cleaning service.
Plush or velvet - not the easiest materials to care for. They require delicate handling. Too hard brushes are not suitable for cleaning them. Furniture with such upholstery is removed from dust using a vacuum cleaner. First, cover the sofa with an old sheet and treat the surface through it. After this, the sheet is removed and light movements wipe the upholstery with a damp cloth. If a greasy stain appears on a plush or velvet surface, it can be removed with gasoline.
Microfiber It can be easily washed off from almost any dirt using a sponge and laundry soap. But you need to keep in mind that this material is not very wear-resistant. It should not be subjected to strong friction. When cleaning, do not use hard brushes.
Tapestry - very durable, dense material, quite wear-resistant. But it is better to clean it in a dry way, since the tapestry does not like water too much; it can shrink from excessive moisture. The best way To clean it, knock it out through a damp sheet. If this method does not help get rid of spot stains, you can remove them using “Vanish” for carpets. Whip the product into a stiff foam and apply it to the upholstery with a brush. This should be done carefully so as not to wet the fabric too much. Wait until the foam dries and vacuum it up.
Try to prevent stains from appearing on your upholstered furniture by cleaning it using a vacuum cleaner and beating. By regularly removing dust from it, you will not only preserve good condition upholstery, but also take care of your health.
A large family sofa is a cozy place for all household members. And our daily life cannot do without this attribute.
Over time, the question arises: how to clean furniture upholstery from dirt and stains at home?
To begin with, we will carry out a “baptism of fire” - the preparatory stage. We remove dirt from upholstered furniture.
It is advisable to do this simply in 3 different ways: 
- Dissolve one tablespoon of baking soda in 1 liter of water. Soak gauze in this solution. Produce wet cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Rinse when dirty.
- One tablespoon of vinegar + 1 spoon of salt + 1 liter of water. Soak the fabric in this mixture and cover the sofa. They tap it with their hands, and when the material becomes unclean, they rinse it. The procedure is repeated until the sheet is immaculate.
- One tablespoon of salt per liter of water. Similar remedy refreshes the color. Wrap the nozzle and vacuum it.
There are upholstery materials that do not respect dampness. This is also not good for the filler. Similar materials include tapestry, silk and velvet.
Cleaning steps:
- Thoroughly vacuum upholstered furniture.
- Apply cleaning agent over the entire surface. Rub with a dry brush, but do not rub.
- Forget for a while.
- Clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner.
Wet cleaning at home
The easiest option is to use a combination based on a soap solution, which is suitable for stain-free upholstery.
- Prepare a warm, saturated solution of baby soap.
- Soak a napkin in the solution.
- Wipe the sofa upholstery with the mixture, but do not get it too wet, as streaks may remain.
- To remove any remaining soap, wipe with a damp cloth and then wipe dry.
Effective methods to remove stains of all kinds
Coffee or tea
Lather generously with laundry soap and leave for 15 minutes. Moisten a sponge in warm water and remove any remaining dirt.
Beer
It is better to remove it with a cocktail of 1 glass of water + 1 spoon of vinegar + 3 drops of any dishwashing detergent.
Pomade
To do this, use a cotton pad generously moistened with alcohol. Afterwards we wipe it with a damp cloth.
Blood
Wash away cold water with the addition of vinegar and the use of laundry soap. Rinse off with cold water. If the blood has dried, you can use an aspirin tablet dissolved in a glass of water.
Wine
If you just spilled wine, immediately add salt. After a quarter of an hour, you can remove the salt. Soak a cloth in vodka and rub the stain. If this does not help, then you can wipe with a mixture of 100 ml of water + 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide.
Candle wax
To do this you will need an iron and a napkin. It is quite possible to get rid of such a stain with ease.
Grass
Dilute dishwashing detergent in water and apply to the dirty area.
Juice
Vinegar in a 1:1 ratio with ammonia. Apply and wait for complete drying. Clean with a damp cloth.
Felt pen, pen ink
Easily removed with alcohol or acetone. Dampen a cotton swab and rub the stain.
Jam
Cleans well with dish soap.
Oil fresh stains
Sprinkle with your choice (starch, chalk, chamomile, soda, baby powder). Then wet soap suds. Dry well using a hair dryer.
Fat
We use soda. We fall asleep and wait until everything is absorbed. Afterwards we remove everything with a soft sponge. If it is old, then use the universal recipe. This is the application of WD-40 for just one minute. Wipe with a dry cloth. Sprinkle generously with your choice of talcum powder, chalk, starch, and soda. Leave for 10-12 hours, or even better overnight. Wash with soapy water. Dry.
Dampness, old age
Prepare a weak solution of acetic acid and wipe the sofa with it. You can sprinkle generously with baking soda and leave for 2 to 5 hours for the “aroma” to be absorbed. Then clean everything with a brush.
The smell of a new sofa
Sprinkle aromatic salt or ground coffee, or 2-3 bags of flavored single-serve tea. Leave it for several hours and then collect it. The heavy aroma will disappear.
Any other stains (drinks, food)
We make this composition from water + shampoo + 10 drops of ammonia. When everything is dissolved, rinse with warm water.
Cat odor
1 liter of water + a little potassium permanganate + lemon acid+ hydrogen peroxide. Wipe, leave for 10 minutes. Rinse generously with water. Dry the sofa well.
Gum
Rub Vaseline directly into the chewing gum and after a while it will be easily removed.
Second way.
Cover the gum with ice and when it freezes, carefully remove it.
Circles from cups of hot tea on the armrests of the sofa
It can be easily removed with Vaseline. Wipe and leave for a while. And the stains were gone.
Urine stains
- Make a paste from water and shampoo. Clean thoroughly with a brush, rinse and dry. For disinfection, apply a light solution of potassium permanganate, which is a strong oxidizing agent.
- Cover the stain with baking soda. Separately dilute 1⁄2 cups of water, any dishwashing detergent, 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Pour this mixture over the baking soda. The mixture will begin to foam. Leave it in this state for a couple of hours. Wipe with a wet sponge. Dry.
- Lemon juice will perfectly remove odors and problematic “fragrant” areas. Squeeze the juice from 1/2 lemon and rub with a sponge. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
- Tea leaves, vodka, and mouth rinse will help deal with the smell of urine itself.
- Natural flavors that everyone has on hand. All kinds aroma oils. Mint, orange, patchouli, clove, and tea tree oils are suitable. Dried parsley works great. Coffee beans are a great way to get rid of unpleasant odors.
Types of sofa upholstery fabric will help us with cleaning methods.
Velours
In order not to spoil the pile, it is advisable not to vacuum such a coating. A neutral detergent will do. Various gels will work. They will not clog the pile. It is better to clean with a microfiber cloth. You can use a weak vinegar mixture (1 teaspoon of vinegar + 1 liter of water).
Suede
For this kind will do brush with soft bristles. It is recommended to treat such a coating with dirt-repellent impregnations. Alcohol tinctures remove dirt perfectly.
Tapestry
This coating is considered capricious. If you constantly use cleaning products, this leads to discoloration. It is best to use a vacuum cleaner. If there are stains, then it is necessary to clean with minimum quantity moisture.
Vinyl
Any detergent will do here. Take a little product and dilute it in 200 ml of water. Treat problem areas and rinse well. Dry.
Leatherette
Excessive dampening of the upholstery is not recommended. Glossy areas of upholstery can be removed using beaten egg white. Apply to problem areas. Rub the upholstery. The sofa will shine like new.