How to transplant a tangerine tree. Tangerine tree - how to properly care for at home, soil and fertilizers. Vegetative propagation methods

If you want to grow a healthy and hardy tangerine tree, sooner or later your green ward will need a transplant. There is nothing complicated in the procedure itself. In order for the plant to take root in a new place, you need to choose the optimal time for events, prepare the soil and a new pot for the plant.

Preparation process

By buying a tangerine or growing it from a stone in an apartment, you will make sure that this culture is not too spoiled. If a person decides to grow a citrus tree at home, he should understand the intricacies of plant care.

How to understand that it's time to transplant a tangerine tree:

• the plant is transplanted annually in the first 6 years;
• citrus at the age of 7 years should be moved to another pot every 2 years;
• manipulations are carried out at the beginning of spring: tangerine trees are transplanted in March, at this time the tree has not fully awakened after winter, the juice is slowly moving along its branches and roots;
• a plant that has begun to bloom is not transplanted, otherwise the citrus will weaken and drop buds;
• an adult tangerine should not be disturbed at the beginning of autumn, especially when fruits appear on it: in autumn, only young trees that are less than 3 years old can be transplanted.

In order not to create unnecessary stress for the tree, the grower must make sure that it is time to "relocate" the tangerine. After watering, you should make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. After making sure that the root system of the plant is tightly wrapped around the soil, get ready to transplant the citrus.

If the roots are loose and you see that they are not crowded in the soil, it is undesirable to move the tree to another pot. To add nutrients to the southern plant, you can change the topsoil, and let the pot remain the same.

Selecting a new capacity

When choosing a new mandarin pot, you need to consider important nuances:

• the root system of citrus trees grows rapidly, so cramped flowerpots are not the best choice for these plants;
• pick up a miniature flowerpot for a plant that was in a plastic cup for the first year of its life;
• pots made of ceramics or plastic are suitable for a citrus tree;
• drainage holes must be in the pot;
• in long narrow containers, tangerine trees do not grow well, there is a risk of root rot;
• the new flowerpot should be 3 cm larger in diameter than the previous container.

If you are using a container in which another flower has recently grown to transplant a citrus tree, it is worth sterilizing the flowerpot. After the pot is thoroughly washed, it is doused with boiling water. So you protect the mandarin roots from bacteria.

Give up the idea of ​​​​planting a tangerine next to a tree of a different kind. The experience of flower growers has shown that tangerine trees feel uncomfortable next to flowering perennials (geraniums, clivia). In one flowerpot, 2 mandarin seedlings can develop well, and the trees must be of the same age.

Soil mix requirements

In order for indoor tangerines to develop well, they need a suitable substrate. The plant loves light slightly acidic soil.

When choosing soil for your homemade citrus, give up on the idea of ​​buying something cheap. High-quality mixtures are more expensive in stores than their "average" counterparts.

After opening the package, carefully inspect the soil mixture. The grower should be alerted by the smell of mold emanating from the soil. The second sign indicating the low quality of the material is the presence of large seeds and plant roots in the ground. It is highly undesirable to transplant a tangerine tree into such a dubious substrate.

If the grower does not trust store mixes, he can prepare the soil for planting on his own.

You should take one part of humus (cow dung), one part of coarse river sand and the same amount of leafy soil. The main component of the mixture is turf land. It will need 3 parts. All components are mixed, then clay is added to the substrate in a small amount.

Transplant Features

Having made the soil mixture, the grower prepares high-quality drainage for planting the plant. What material is suitable for this purpose:

• expanded clay;
• broken brick.

The flowerpot is filled with drainage material by 3 cm. Soil is laid on top of it. How is a mandarin transplant carried out:

• the tree is transplanted by the transshipment method; do not strongly destroy the earthen lump taken out of the old pot;
• attention is paid to the root system of the tree: when transplanting a tangerine into a new flowerpot, make sure that its roots do not twist or wrinkle;
• the plant should not be immersed too deep in the ground, because the tree may rot; after transplanting "events", make sure that the root neck of your homemade citrus has remained at the same level above the soil as in the previous flowerpot;
• the position of the tree in the pot should be vertical;
• moisten the soil after the procedure, the top layer of soil will immediately compact;
• half an hour after watering, add a little soil mixture to the pot, water the transplanted tangerine again.

Caring for transplanted tangerines

Mandarin, placed in a new pot, needs careful care. The necessary conditions for the adaptation of a citrus crop in a new container are as follows:

• regular moderate watering: mandarin does not tolerate drought, in the summer the plant should be watered daily;
• normal soil moisture: it is undesirable to waterlog the soil under a citrus tree, this rule is especially true in the autumn months;
• tangerine trees are watered with settled water: cold liquid is not suitable for watering citrus plants, it must be heated to room temperature;
• the first month after transplantation is the most difficult for the plant, at this time, without special need, do not move the pot with a green pet to another place, protect the tangerine from drafts;
• constant spraying of the leaves and stems of the tree is necessary;
• prolonged lighting is necessary so that the plants do not get sick: in the winter months, lighting should be organized for the southern plant with fitolamps; the duration of daylight hours for citrus plants should be 8-10 hours;
• in the summer season, citrus seedlings should be protected from the midday sun;
• hardened tangerine trees will take root better: in spring and summer, flowerpots with plants are taken out into the street for several hours. If you live in an apartment in a multi-storey building, you can take flowerpots with plants to the balcony. When hardening a tree, it is important not to allow the north wind to blow in its direction.

Other important nuances

There are cases when a recently transplanted tangerine slowed down growth, and the leaves on the tree began to turn yellow. This situation signals that the temperature regime did not suit the citrus or the grower waters the plant illiterately.

Having figured out how to transplant a tangerine tree, you should remember the important nuances of caring for it:

• it is recommended to keep a flowerpot with a plant on the windowsill of a southeast window; in the southwest, tangerines also feel comfortable;
• choose morning for watering homemade citrus: in the winter months, tangerines are watered no more than 3 times a week, if liquid accumulates in the pan, you should reduce the number of waterings;
• consider age: the older the tree, the more it needs to be fertilized with fertilizers, use combined mineral fertilizers and cow dung slurry; the procedure is carried out in June, nutrients should be added under the trunk of the tree after watering;
• do not overmoisten the soil: during the flowering of tangerine trees, excessive moisture can harm them, the ground under the citrus trees should dry out a little;
• keep the humidity level high in the room where the tangerine grows. Spray plants preferably three times a day. On hot summer days, flower growers place basins of water near tangerine trees. This measure protects the plant from drying out. Maintaining high humidity in the room is important not only in summer, but also in winter. If the indoor tangerine is located next to the heater, you should purchase a humidifier.

Citrus trees always turn towards the sun. In order for sunlight to evenly fall on the plant, flower growers turn flowerpots with trees every 3-4 weeks. This rule does not apply to plants that have recently been transplanted. The first 5 weeks after transplantation manipulations, it is better not to disturb the tree.

In order for the tangerine to grow and begin to bear fruit in an apartment, you should observe the correct temperature regime. During the summer months, the room temperature should not exceed 25°C. When the mandarin blossoms, it is desirable that the air temperature be 10–13 ° C.

Conclusion

Novice flower growers are often interested in how to transplant a tangerine tree at home. The procedure for moving a tree to a new container is quite simple. To prevent the transplanted plant from rotting and dropping leaves, you should pay attention to caring for it. In the first month after transplanting, the tree is very vulnerable to drafts. The humidity level in the room where citruses grow should be high at any time of the year.

Mandarin is an evergreen plant that belongs to the Rutov family. The specific Latin name of the mandarin is Citrus reticulate. Like orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit, it belongs to the genus Citrus. The life form of this plant is interesting - it can be a shrub and a tree, reaching a height of 5 meters.

Like other representatives of the genus Citrus, mandarin has long been grown in greenhouses, conservatories, and winter gardens. Despite its size, mandarin at home can be grown on a balcony or on a windowsill. Currently, breeders have bred many varieties of dwarf and undersized tangerines for home cultivation, the maximum height of which is 0.6-1.1 m. Indoor tangerine may not be a dwarf variety, then the plant needs to be severely cut and shaped.

Indoor mandarin is a very effective pot plant. And not only because of the bright, fragrant and appetizing orange fruits that can be stored on it for several months. Sometimes the plant gives pleasure only by its flowering, because the delicate white flowers of the mandarin exude an amazing aroma. In some varieties, flowering begins in spring and can continue throughout the year. Indoor mandarin, grown in the form of bonsai, is a real work of art.

The fruits of indoor mandarin are tied without artificial pollination, usually ripen at the end of the year. Often, indoor tangerine in a pot is bought in a store with fruits already hanging on it. Despite the fact that they are very appetizing, they should not be eaten. Indeed, to achieve such a high decorative effect, plants receive high doses of fertilizers. Leathery and corrugated leaves are beautiful in mandarin.

Popular mandarin varieties for growing at home

Unshiu- Japanese variety, the most unpretentious, begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years, grows up to 0.8-1.5 m in room conditions. It branches well. It blooms profusely in spring, forms fruits in late October-November. Pear-shaped fruits do not have seeds.
Kowano-Wase, Miha-Wase, Miyagawa-Wase- dwarf tangerines of the Vasya group - suitable for growing on a windowsill, height 40-80 cm. Orange-yellow fruits ripen for the first time in the second year of cultivation, abundant flowering. Like all dwarf varieties, they do not need crown formation.
Shiva Mikan- early compact fast-growing variety. Fruits are small, not more than 30 g
Murcot t - the fruits of this compact mandarin variety are very sweet, ripen in summer, taste very sweet, which is why the name of the variety is translated as "honey".
Clementine- a hybrid of mandarin and orange, bears fruit at home in the second year. One adult domestic tree per year produces up to 50 medium flattened orange-red fruits, very fragrant, with a shiny skin. Plants of this variety with numerous seeds are called monrealis.

Mandarin: home care

Tangerine lighting at home

The first step in successfully growing an indoor tangerine is choosing a location for the plant and lighting it properly.
Indoor mandarin, as well as grown in open ground, needs good lighting with some direct sunlight. In low light, the plant slows down growth, throws out a small number of flowers or does not bloom at all. With a strong lack of light, the leaves of indoor tangerine become faded, new shoots are elongated, thin and painful in appearance. Therefore, it is better to grow a plant on the eastern, southeastern and southern windows, shading from midday direct rays. In summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony, gradually accustoming it to the street.
In winter, with a short daylight hours, indoor mandarin should be placed in the most lit place with direct sunlight. But sometimes this is not enough: you need artificial lighting. For this purpose, an ordinary fitolamp is suitable, which can be screwed into a chandelier or table lamp. It is necessary to transfer the plant to supplementary lighting gradually. With a sharp change in the length of daylight hours, it can shed its leaves.

Content temperature

The optimum temperature for indoor tangerine in the summer is + 20-25 ° C. During the period of budding and flowering, so that the flowers do not fall off, it is better to keep the plant at a temperature slightly below + 20 ° C. In winter, to ensure a relative dormant period, tangerines are kept at + 5 -10 ° C. A plant that has rested over the winter will flower and bear fruit better.

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How to water and spray tangerine at home

Indoor mandarin, like its wild ancestors, is adapted to endure dry periods. In a pinch, the plant will shed its leaves to reduce the amount of liquid that evaporates. A common problem when growing mandarin at home is excessive watering, which leads to the development of fungal diseases.
The amount of water for watering indoor mandarin depends on several factors:
- the size of the plant;
- the size of the container in which the tangerine grows;
- ambient temperature;
- duration of daylight hours and light intensity.
The larger the surface of the leaves of an indoor tangerine, the stronger the evaporation, and the more it needs to be watered. The temperature also affects the rate of evaporation: the higher it is, the more the plant loses moisture. The length of daylight directly affects the amount of moisture that evaporates. Stomata - formations on the underside of terrestrial plants that serve for gas exchange, open during daylight hours.
Watering indoor tangerine should be carried out in the morning, when the plant has activated its vital processes. When the temperature drops, watering is reduced, up to stopping for several days during the period when the temperature in the room is only + 12-15 ° C. In this case, the tangerine is watered with a small amount of water, only to maintain life.
Mandarin at home needs regular spraying of the leaves. Strongly dry air has a bad effect on the plant and is often a prerequisite for its infestation with spider mites. If indoor tangerine blooms, then you need to make sure that water does not fall on its flowers.

How to feed mandarin at home

A complete care for a mandarin at home is not possible without additional mineral and organic top dressing. The soil in a pot depletes quickly enough and is washed out during watering, and recreational processes practically do not occur in it, unlike the soil in nature.
For top dressing, you can use soluble or dry fertilizers. In the spring, with an increase in daylight hours, top dressing for indoor mandarin is increased. It is in the early spring period that vegetative and generative buds begin to develop intensively, at which time the plant requires additional nutrients.
At home, mandarin is fertilized, like all other indoor plants, that is, in the morning. The ambient temperature should be at least + 18-19 degrees.
Soluble fertilizers are often used for top dressing. They can water the plant, and in a weaker concentration spray its leaves. To feed an indoor tangerine, any complex mineral fertilizer containing phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, the main elements needed by plants, is suitable.
Dissolve fertilizers in soft or settled water at room temperature. The main thing is not to increase the dose. If the instructions say: 1 cap of the product per 1 liter of water, do not think that 2 caps will make the solution more useful. This will lead to the opposite effect - a chemical burn or toxic poisoning of the plant.
You need to feed mandarin at home during the period of intensive growth (from March to September) 2 times a week. Maybe less often, but not more often.
Dry fertilizers, which are applied to the soil and gradually dissolve, giving the soil trace elements, must be applied even more carefully. Their advantage is that by making them in the spring you can forget about feeding for a long time. However, they can be quickly used by the plant, and it will be difficult to guess about it. The introduction of an additional dose of fertilizer will lead to the above overdose.
Mandarin cultivation also requires organic fertilizers. To do this, you can dilute infused cow dung in a ratio of 1/10. The best option would be to use organic fertilizer in combination with mineral fertilizers for ground dressing.

Additional care for mandarin at home

To form a lush tangerine tree, pinch the tops of its branches.
Caring for a tangerine at home also consists in removing dried leaves or stretched twigs.
On young flowering plants, flowers are partially removed so as not to deplete them and allow several fruits to ripen. For 15-20 leaves of an adult plant, one ovary can be left. The fewer fruits left on the tangerine, the larger they will be.
The fruit-bearing branches of indoor mandarin are tied, tied to a support, otherwise they may break due to the severity of the fruit, and the plant will not have an attractive appearance.

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Tangerine trees take root in city apartments more easily than lemon or orange trees. They do not wither when the room temperature drops to +14, and can produce up to 70 juicy and sweet fruits per year. Citruses purify and disinfect the air, protecting the tenants of the apartment from colds and viral diseases, pleasing to the eye with a dense dark green crown and pale white flowers that smell much better than any air freshener.

Rules for buying a tangerine

On the Internet or specialized nurseries, mature fruit-bearing trees are sold, which are enough to bring home, water and feed. Formed citruses will cost a round sum, so it's easier to grow your own tangerine from a sprout or stone.

The first option is less troublesome, but when buying a young tree, you should ask the sellers for a certificate. Some merchants pass off calamondins as tangerines, which smell like citrus and bear fruit, but the orange fruit is completely tasteless. They cheat mainly in markets or supermarkets, because nurseries value their reputation, but even when visiting a specialized center, you should ask employees for documents.

Land preparation

Citrus fruits do not tolerate acidic soils, which contain peat. Land for growing tangerines should be light and nutritious, breathable and retain moisture. To prepare the right soil for young trees, you need to mix 4 components:

• sheet and soddy soil in equal proportions;
• coarse-grained river sand, which must be disinfected;
• humus obtained from cow dung.

The last ingredient can be replaced with compost, which has no less nutrients. When the mandarin is 3-4 years old, oily clay is added to the soil, which will retain moisture and protect the root system from drying out.

Pour a drainage layer 3-5 cm thick into a pot or tub intended for citrus. Expanded clay, small pebbles or clay shards will do. Use large pebbles that allow air to pass through better and prevent water from stagnating at the bottom.

Do I need to transplant tangerine

Every year, the citrus tree is moved from a smaller pot to a larger one, because a growing tree needs more space. A four-year-old mandarin is recommended to be transplanted immediately into a wooden tub, where he will live and bear fruit for the next 2-3 years.

It is better to relocate the plant in the spring, when the citrus wakes up and actively develops. First, they make a small dig to check the condition of the root system. If the tangerine is tightly braided with an earthen ball, it is transplanted. If not, change the topsoil and leave it in the old pot until next year.

How to relocate a citrus without injuring it?

1. Moisten the earth around the edges so that it better lags behind the walls of the pot.
2. Lightly tap the container with a spatula or hand. This makes it easier to separate the roots with soil from clay or wooden walls.
3. Take the mandarin by the trunk and take it out along with the ground. It is not necessary to clean the old soil from the plant so as not to damage it.
4. Prepare a new pot in advance with drainage and a layer of earth. Put a tangerine in it, cover it with soil on top.
5. Tamp the soil, but not much. Water the citrus and put in the sun.

When transplanting a tree, it is impossible to completely cover the root neck with earth. Its upper part should remain on the surface so that the citrus takes root faster.

Reference: The root neck of a mandarin is a line separating the trunk and skeletal roots. In this place, the tree has a small seal, which is half covered with earth.

Lighting

Tangerines need sunlight. The more, the healthier the tree and the juicier the fruit. Adult citruses are placed next to the western or eastern windows. Pots with young trees are placed on the northern windowsill.

Plants also feel good next to southern windows if they have blinds or translucent curtains that scatter light. It is undesirable that direct sunlight falls on citrus leaves. Ultraviolet burns the crown of tangerines and dries out the earth.

In summer, it is useful to take citrus fruits to the balcony or leave them in the garden. The tub is placed under tall spreading trees that will scatter and soften the light. Plants located in the apartment by the window should be closed from the sun at noon, and opened in the evening, closer to 4–5 o'clock.

In winter, tangerines must be illuminated with phytolamps. The duration of daylight hours is 8–12 hours, no less, otherwise the citrus weakens, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. The tree is restored for a long time and is difficult, spending a lot of energy and nutrients, and some specimens cannot cope with the shock and die.

Tip: When using special lamps, the citrus tub needs to be rotated around its own axis from time to time so that all sides of the plant receive approximately the same amount of light.

Temperature and humidity

In the spring, the first buds appear on the tangerine tree, and it is important that the temperature in the room does not fall below +20–25 degrees. When the thermometer drops to +17-15, the citrus is covered with barren flowers that smell good, but do not yield.

In winter, the plant is transferred to a cool room. The temperature in the room is reduced gradually, due to a sharp cold snap, the tree can shed its leaves. The room should be at first +18, after +16–14, and some gardeners lower it to +10. Why keep citrus in a cool room? So that the mandarin has time to relax a bit and gain strength. After a short winter holiday, more buds bloom on the tree, and the fruits become juicier and sweeter.

You need to prepare a tangerine for hibernation after harvesting. In mid-January, the temperature in the room begins to gradually increase so that the citrus “wakes up” and has time to prepare for spring flowering.

The tangerine tree loves heat and moisture, so in the heat it needs to be sprayed twice or thrice a day from a spray bottle. In summer, a bucket or basin of water is left next to the plant to prevent the air from drying out. In winter, it is advised to install special humidifiers or ionizers. If the tub with tangerine is located near the battery or radiator, cover the heater with a damp towel.

The room in which the citrus stands is regularly ventilated. But the tree is moved away from the window, because the mandarin does not tolerate drafts well.

Watering citrus

When the earth in a tub of tangerine dries up, spider mites may appear on the plant. The soil should always be slightly moist, but not wet, so in summer the tree is watered daily, and in winter it is reduced to 2-3 times a week.

The soil should be tested with a finger, and if it seems crumbly and too dry, add a little water. Before watering, look into the pan. The accumulated liquid indicates that there is too much water, and the tree does not have time to absorb it. Watering must be stopped before the pallet dries, otherwise the root system will begin to rot or a fungus will appear.

Use only purified melt or rain water. The liquid is defended for 3-4 days in a large saucepan or plastic bucket, and then passed through a kitchen filter. You can not water the mandarin with water just from the tap, because heavy impurities and salts settle in the soil, oppressing the plant.

The amount of liquid depends on the size of the tree and the air temperature. The hotter the room, the more moisture evaporates. If a small tangerine needs 0.5–1 l, then an adult tree will need three to four.

Water must be heated to + 35–40 degrees. How to check the temperature of a liquid without a thermometer? Dip your finger into it. Should be nice, but not hot.

Pour water onto the root, trying not to let droplets fall on the leaves and trunk. Moisten the crown separately from the sprayer so that the liquid is distributed evenly. During the flowering period, make sure that water does not fall on the buds. If a few drops fall on green or ripe fruits, it's okay.

It is better to water the tree in the morning. Water helps the plant wake up and starts metabolic processes.

Fertilizer

In winter, the mandarin does not need to be fed, but from April to September-October, when the buds open and the fruits ripen, the tree needs to be fertilized. Apply nutrients twice a month. Buy complex fertilizers containing:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potassium.

You can find suitable fertilizers in flower shops. Recommended to stay at:

• Uniflor-bud during the flowering period;
• Kemira-lux;
• Uniflor-growth during fruit ripening.

Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones. Natural nutrient solutions are prepared from cow dung or bird droppings. Part of the dry matter is diluted in 10-12 parts of water, infused for 2-4 days, and then added in small portions.

The soil is moistened before fertilization. When using chemicals, it is important to follow the instructions. If you increase the dosage, you can burn the roots of the mandarin or poison the tree. Citrus leaves are also treated with a weak solution. Mineral fertilizers should not fall on the fruit.

In the spring, before flowering, the tree is pruned. Remove dry and thin branches, tear off yellowed leaves. Garden shears must be sharpened and disinfected before pruning. Treat the sections with wood resin so that they heal faster.

It is easy to form an oval crown in a mandarin. It is enough to pinch the tops of the branches and cut off excess shoots that are not able to bear fruit, and only pull nutrients from the tree.

When the plant blooms for the first time, only 10-15 buds should be left. The rest are carefully cut so that they do not deplete the young tree. The older the tangerine becomes, the more ovaries you can leave.

Install one or more wooden supports in the tub, to which branches with fruits are tied. Large fruits are attracted to the ground, and the tangerine may break or split into several pieces.

Citrus should be bathed monthly. Cover the pot and the ground with plastic wrap and take the plant to the bath. The leaves are first moistened and then lathered. You can gently rub them with a soft cloth to remove dust and cobwebs. Turn on low pressure and wash off the soap suds. Water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer.

It remains to blot the leaves and branches with a dry towel. Let the tangerine stand in the bathroom until completely dry, and then you can return it to its old place and remove the film.

Caring for a citrus tree is no more difficult than caring for an apple tree in the garden or an orchid growing on a windowsill. A lot of light, a little water and fertilizer - and the tangerine will stretch out, covered with dark green leaves and delicate buds. In summer, citrus will delight with a rich aroma, and in winter it will thank you with sweet and healthy fruits that are associated with the New Year and magic.

Video: how to grow a tangerine from a stone

If you want to add a tangerine tree to your collection, but are worried that you will not cope with the care, your fears are in vain. You just need to follow the rules for keeping mandarin at home. At the time of purchase, consult what conditions are best to create, what fertilizers to buy, and most importantly, learn how to transplant a tangerine tree at home. Having understood all these issues, you will be calmer.

A tangerine tree is transplanted in the spring, when the plant wakes up after winter and all its processes are activated. Since this plant develops very quickly, it is recommended to replant a young tree once a year, while the new pot should be 2–3 cm larger than the previous one. And at the age of seven, when the flower is already considered an adult, a mandarin transplant is carried out every three years.

First, make sure that a transplant is necessary, for this, make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. If the root system is tightly wrapped around the soil, then transplant, and if the roots are loose, it would be better to change the topsoil and leave the pot the same. Do not forget that there will be no point in transplanting if the plant is flowering at that moment. It is better not to touch the tangerine tree at all in the flowering phase. Therefore, knowing how to properly and when to transplant a mandarin at home, you will achieve the most positive results.

Choosing a transplant pot

There is no reason to worry about choosing a new pot for planting a citrus tree. If your plant is at the very preparatory stage for, then a simple plastic cup may be suitable for it. But if you want an exquisite pot for the future plant, then any other miniature container up to 10 cm deep will do. But do not forget that the root system grows very quickly, and soon you will need another glass or flowerpot for proper transplanting indoor tree.

Required soil and substrate

Proper transplanting of a homemade tangerine tree begins with choosing the right substrate. This is one of the main points and it is not worth saving on it. It is better to buy ready-made in a specialized store, pay attention that it is slightly acidic, without other impurities. The earth should be very airy and nutritious, retain moisture well and allow air to pass through. If you do not trust universal soils or just have a desire to prepare the substrate yourself, then the opportunity to prepare the right mixture always exists. For tangerine trees, the following components are suitable:

• turf and leaf soil in the same proportions;
• coarse river sand, which must be disinfected before use;
• humus;
• clay in very small quantities.

When transplanting a plant, do not forget about the need for drainage. At the bottom of the flowerpot, 3-5 centimeters thick, drainage is lined, expanded clay and small pebbles are ideal. The room tangerine will really like large stones at the bottom, which perfectly pass air and do not allow water to stagnate. One little secret: the neck of an indoor tangerine tree, after you have transplanted it, should remain at the same level above the ground as in another pot.

After completing the process, immediately water the soil, it will settle a little, then add a little more soil and water the last time.

Rules for caring for a transplanted tree

One of the basic rules is that indoor tangerines need light! And the more it is, the better: the tree is gaining health and energy, and the fruits - juice. Place it in the house near the windows, and if it is the south side, then it is still desirable that the glass is covered with blinds or any other diffusing device. It will be bad for the leaves if they are in direct sunlight. In the warm season, you can put homemade tangerine flowers in the open air: balconies, loggias, orchards, but follow the rules of sun protection.

In winter, it is a little troublesome with this plant, since the daylight hours for it should last at least eight hours. You will have to highlight with phytolamps, otherwise the tree may get sick, and in rare cases even die. Therefore, this item must be taken with great responsibility.

As for the air temperature, the optimal value would be 20–25 degrees, if this figure drops, then do not wait for the fruits, they will ripen, but they will turn out to be hollow inside. In winter, it is recommended to remove the plant to a cool room - this is necessary so that it can rest before the important and active phase of flowering in the spring. Having gained a lot of strength, indoor citruses give much more fruits, and they are also juicier and sweeter.

Humidity should be high, so three times a day it is worth spraying the flower with clean water. In a hot period, it would be better to place a bucket or basin of water near the pot to prevent the air around the tangerine from drying out. In winter, it will generally be ideal to use a humidifier, especially if the flower is located next to heating appliances. And do not forget to ventilate the room: fresh air has a beneficial effect on development, but do not allow drafts to appear - the indoor tangerine does not tolerate this, like any other house plant.

After you transplant a tree, be sure to water it, and then monitor the condition of the soil. It should always be kept moist, but not wet, to prevent rotting. Most often it turns out that in summer watering is done once a day, and in winter approximately 2-3 times a week. Pay attention to the pan - if water accumulates in it, then reduce the number of waterings.

Use purified and settled water for irrigation, tap water contains a lot of salts and impurities that linger in the soil and have a bad effect on the appearance of the plant. When watering, try not to get on the trunk and leaves. Morning is considered the most successful time, since the tree, like all living things, wakes up, and some water starts all metabolic processes in the body.

Video "Mandarin Transplant"

From this video you will learn how to properly transplant a tangerine tree.

Transplanting a tangerine tree is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, for the first few years it is constantly growing, which means that its root system is growing and requires more and more space. Secondly, even after the indoor tangerine stops growing, the soil in the pot depletes over time, and without replacing it, the tree will not be able to fully live and bear fruit.

Transplanting any tree is a rather difficult and responsible task, even if it is an indoor tangerine. In its own way, and he is a giant among small houseplants, and he needs more and more space, and a more spacious pot.

Young plants are transplanted once a year, adults - once every two years. In the first case, the new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. In the second - the same size, but at the same time they try to completely replace the earth and the drainage layer.

Why can't you immediately plant a young sprout in a large pot? Because in such a container there will be too much space for its root system, and it will begin to grow to the detriment of the aerial part and fruits. In a figurative sense, a tangerine pot should grow with it, gradually.

Work is carried out at the end of the dormant period, when the tree is just beginning to wake up after winter rest. That is, at the beginning of March. In any case, this must happen before the flowers appear. A flowering tree is no longer transplanted, in this state it will be very difficult for it to take root in a new place, since forces will be needed both for flowering and for the formation of fruits.

The pot can be of any type, as long as it has a hole for draining excess water, it is imperative to arrange a drainage layer at the bottom. As a rule, in 1-2 years, a lot of microorganisms appear on fragments of bricks, expanded clay or gravel, which can be both beneficial and harmful for the plant. We will assume that beneficial bacteria will appear again in the course of life, and it is better to get rid of harmful ones by removing them along with the old drainage.

As for the substrate, it can be purchased ready-made, or made at home from simple components. In flower shops, citrus substrates are on sale - they will be what you need.

Independently, the substrate can be made from humus, garden soil, coarse sand taken in 1 part. Then you need to add 3 parts of sod land, a little clay, and mix everything.

After drainage is arranged in the new pot, some earth is poured and the tree is removed from the old container. First, it is watered, this should be done a few hours before transplanting. The earth should be well soaked.

Then the roots are pryed with a spatula or a wide knife, and the tree is removed. Small plants can be transplanted alone, for transplanting large plants it is better to do the work with two people, so there will be more confidence that neither the tree nor its root system will suffer.

The extracted plant is inspected, damaged roots and part of the earth are removed. It is not worth removing it completely; when transplanting, it is important to replace at least half of the old substrate.

In a new pot, the root neck should be at the same level, it is not at all difficult to comply with these conditions. After being placed in a new place, the substrate is watered, compacted, and if necessary, add a little more.

Now the tree will need the same care as before, at the beginning of the awakening season - feeding, raising the temperature, loosening the earth, watering, spraying.