How to adjust a plastic balcony door of the century. Adjusting plastic balcony doors from A to Z. Balcony door installation

31.10.2019

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After installing double-glazed windows on the balcony, various difficulties often arise in the operation of the door. They can be fixed using services service center(especially if the work was guaranteed). However, in most cases, it is quite possible to adjust a plastic balcony door on your own.

It is important to learn how to determine the cause of a problem and use the appropriate tools to repair it. To do this, there are several simple test and step-by-step instructions, which will be discussed in detail in the article.

Types and advantages of plastic balcony doors

Today, plastic doors are widely used, which have almost completely replaced their outdated wooden counterparts.

At the same time, they can be equipped with different mechanisms, depending on which the doors are distinguished:

In most cases, balcony doors are combined with windows, which can be located different sides from it (to the right, to the left and less often on both sides).

Available separately standing doors, and they also have their own classification:

consisting of one half (unisexual)
consisting of two halves (double-field).

These options are shown schematically in the figure.

They all have their own characteristics in the mechanism door lock, however operational characteristics differ little. Accordingly, the problems associated with wear are approximately similar.

Along with plastic ones, metal, glass and even classic wooden doors are made, but the last two groups are much less common. The reason for the popularity of PVC doors is their simplicity and reliability:

the doors are easy to use - they are comfortable to close, open and use in any mode;
they are quite durable and correct installation and operating conditions can operate trouble-free for many years;
they are easy to maintain in case of breakdowns;
the doors are aesthetically pleasing and easily fit into different types design.

Balcony door installation

Before you understand how to adjust the balcony plastic door, you need to briefly understand its structure.

In most cases it is used classic version with two windows and one door located to the right or left of them, as shown in the diagram below.

The door consists of the leaf itself and fittings, which perform two important functions:

fastening the door to the jamb;
ensuring the door closes and opens in different positions.

Handle and lock

The main elements of the fittings are the handle and the lock, which ensure reliable closing of the door and comfortable opening. Depending on the features of the locking mechanism, locks can be with a latch (roller or latch) or without it, as shown in Figure 1.

The handle is usually mounted only from the inside of the room. This is inconvenient in cases where it is necessary to close the door while on the balcony (for example, in winter). In these cases, an additional handle is installed from the outside, allowing this function to be implemented.

NOTE. If you install a second (external) handle, it is important to make a lock from the inside so that strangers from the outside cannot enter the apartment.

You can clearly evaluate the convenience of such a device here.

Also, balcony doors can be made in different designs, colors, and glazing areas - for example, as shown in the photo.

Possible problems with the operation of the lock may be associated with the following reasons:

Incorrect use – excessive mechanical pressure, impacts on the mechanism.
Natural wear and tear of components.
Pressure from the door due to its skew towards the lock.
Incorrect installation work.
Poor quality materials.

Visual video instructions for repairing the lock mechanism

Latch

Along with the locking element, the door is often equipped with a special latch, with which you can adjust the desired width open door. This is necessary in cases where the door is not equipped with a folding mechanism, but you need to open it for ventilation. The latch also prevents children or pets from accessing the balcony.

Schematically, the latch consists of the door fixing mechanism itself, which is attached to the surface using self-tapping screws, and a regulator that determines the opening width, as shown in the diagram.

Video features of latch installation

Determining the quality of the door on the balcony

All problems that arise with work balcony door, can be divided into 2 large groups:

related to improper installation;
appearing due to normal wear and tear.

Video - features of installing a balcony door and windows

Immediately after installation new door you need to check the quality of work. There are several simple tests for this:

When closing the door, it is important to make sure that it is pressed tightly against the plastic surface along the entire perimeter.
The door should not move vertically – i.e. Normally it runs perfectly parallel to the box.
When open, the door must remain motionless unless there is any influence (wind).
The door closes softly, without unnecessary effort;
The door lock is fully operational and functions in any mode (if the door is equipped with a folding mechanism).

Of course, in addition to this, the product must not contain any external defects, scratches, damage, etc.

Diagnosing problems: step-by-step instructions

In order to correctly adjust the plastic door on the balcony, you first need to accurately determine the cause of the malfunction.

Door adjustment is needed in cases that are easy to determine yourself:

The door closes tightly, with additional effort.
When opening doors, you also need to apply force.
There is a noticeable air flow coming from under the door.
In a quiet position, the open door cannot lock in place and “creeps” to one side.

Replacing the rubber seal

Very often, the problem area of such a door (like many others) is the tightness of the closure. In winter and in windy weather, this can be easily checked by the air entering inside.

ADVICE. It is very easy to check whether the door is closed tightly. Walk along its perimeter with a lit lighter and pay attention to the flame. If it sways even a little from air currents, it means there is a small gap in this place.

The problems are mainly related to the condition special seal(usually rubber). Mechanical defects may be found in it:

uneven occurrence;
lag from the surface in certain places;
relief, swelling of the layer;
scratches, cracks.

Accordingly, the tires are replaced with new ones. This is the most correct option, since the seal is quite affordable, and repairing a damaged product will not allow it to last as long as we would like.

Typically the seal serves for a long time and only needs to be replaced if there is obvious wear. The replacement sequence will be as follows:

First you need to remove the old filler, carefully dismantling it around the entire perimeter.
Then the new rubber mount is inserted into the groove.
The seal is evenly lined around the perimeter, but it must not be stretched - in this case, when cooling, it will tighten even more, which can cause cracks.
It is glued at the nodes with a special glue.

NOTE. The seal will last much longer if it is impregnated with a special silicone solution 1-2 times a year. You can purchase it from relevant companies that install plastic doors and windows.

The replacement of the rubber filler is clearly shown in the video

Here is an option with plastic windows, but replacing the seal on the balcony door is no different.

Door hardware repair

A problem with rubber seal- the simplest possible problem. In this case, it is precisely this that needs to be checked first. The situation is more complicated with deviations in the lock or other door fittings, due to which it cannot lean against the surface perfectly tightly along the entire perimeter.

In this case, the diagnostic sequence will be as follows:

First you need to open the door slightly and apply a sheet of paper to the surface.
Next, close the door so that it presses the sheet tightly.
Now you need to try to pull out the paper - normally it is very difficult to pull out.

If the paper is removed from the clamping space quite easily, it means that there are minor malfunctions. They can be eliminated by setting the constipation to maximum.

The sequence of actions will be as follows:

If the clamp is not tight enough, then you need to move on to a more complete study of the problem:

NOTE. If on the side of the jamb the width of the strip is about 3 mm, and on the side of the door handle it is 2 times larger, this clearly indicates a defective installation. In this case, you cannot fix the problem yourself. and the entire door will need to be reinstalled. To check this, you need to measure the width of the doorway at the top, middle and bottom. The values should fluctuate within 1 mm.

If it is found that the door is somewhat narrower than the required size, while it is narrowed evenly, then the problem can be solved in another way - the sealing rubber must be replaced with the one supplied entrance doors made of plastic.

This rubber is wider and can easily compensate for the detected difference.

Balcony door: step-by-step repair instructions

To adjust a plastic balcony door, it is important to assemble everything necessary tools so that during work it is possible to perform all necessary actions at one time:

a set of different screwdrivers of all types;
pliers;
star keys;
hexagons of different sizes.

The further sequence of actions depends on the type of problem and the mechanism of the door itself. If it is ordinary, i.e. works only in the “open-close” mode and does not have a folding function, repairs will be much easier.

First you need to remove the white trim from the awnings, if any.
There is a screw on the reverse side - you need to unscrew it with a hexagon.
By carefully rotating the horizontal screw, achieve the optimal position of the door. For example, if the door is hooked from above, the top 2 screws are lowered.
Next, you need to check the position of the door, how it closes, and, if necessary, make additional adjustments.

NOTE. If the door diverges greatly, you can adjust it by simultaneously rotating all three connecting screws.

To adjust the clamp, due to the weakening of which drafts occur, a counter bar is used.

There is a hole on it where a hexagon is inserted and turned halfway.

Video features of balcony door repair

The video discusses the adjustment of the pressure plastic window, but its mechanism is similar to a balcony door

Ensuring the Handle Works Correctly

It often happens that there is no need to adjust the plastic door itself on the balcony, but a loose handle gets in the way proper operation locking device. In this case, the problem is determined by extraneous sounds, turning the mechanism.

The situation can be solved very simply - first, the decorative trim is removed from the handle, and then the screws that fix it to the surface are tightened until they stop.

Video instructions on how to adjust a plastic door on a balcony

Folding balcony door: step-by-step repair instructions

Door repair, which along with normal mode operates in folding mode, is not fundamentally different. But since the fittings are in this case is more complex, that is, it has its own characteristics.

Door sagging

When the door catches the threshold and sag noticeably, the sequence of actions to resolve the problem will be as follows:

If the door is located higher than normal

In the opposite case, when the door clings to the top, the work takes a little longer. In this case, you need to adjust the position of the door using the screw in the scissors, as shown in the photo.

To do this, the door is opened, the screw is rotated with a hexagon until it takes the correct position. Then you need to check the correct operation - open and close several times.

Ensuring correct pressure

To properly adjust the clamp, you need to perform the following steps:

The door is opened and closed several times to check the quality of work.

NOTE. In order for the door to work correctly and the fittings to last as long as possible, it can be slightly lubricated with machine oil every year.

Problems that cannot be fixed on your own

All considered short-term renovation work Balcony door maintenance can be divided into 2 large groups:

Work related to leveling sagging or tilted doors.
Work to regulate the force of pressing the door to the plastic surface.

However, there are some types of faults that are associated with manufacturing defects or mechanical stress on the door, which cannot be eliminated at home:

Door hinges torn from the surface.
Complete or partial destruction of hardware elements (lock mechanism or door hinges).
Violation of the integrity of the seams of the frame or door during welding.
Crack or broken glass in the package.

These types of violations can only be corrected by professional workers. Often the question arises of completely replacing a balcony door with a new one or replacing fittings.

NOTE. If a situation occurs that you need to get into the apartment through indoor balcony, then this can be done by simply breaking the glass. The fact is that replacing a double-glazed window is much cheaper than repairing the door itself, or even more so installing a new one. In addition, this is faster and easier to implement without calling additional services.

Repair of the balcony door is carried out only in case of obvious malfunctions. Even a person without professional skills can adjust a plastic balcony door.

When glazing with plastic, the pressing question of many owners is how to adjust the plastic balcony door. In fact, it is not necessary to call the experts - you can do it yourself by following existing rules. To do this, it is enough to study the design of the door, know its structure and main parts, as well as the principles of operation of the fittings.

Any balcony door has a set of components, the quality of which can affect its use.

Essential elements:

Thermoplastic door frame polymer profiles, which are fixed with special fasteners;
A sash made according to the same design as the frame;
Handle for the sash;
Door hinges capable of supporting the weight of the entire structure;
A lock for locking the sash in a pressed state;
A seal that protects against drafts and also absorbs noise;
Plastic double-glazed window;
A door threshold, which can be made of steel or aluminum, is sometimes included in the door frame design.

The set of necessary accessories can be supplemented with elements such as a stopper, hydraulic, pneumatic or door closer.

Using quality door can last about 20 years, and is designed for more than half a thousand openings and closings. Of the 3 strength classes, A is the most durable type of door.

This indicates high resistance to dynamic and static loads, as well as reliable welding corners The structure can be partially glazed or made whole.

When is it necessary to adjust a balcony door?

The plastic balcony door can be adjusted with your own hands. If there are clear instructions, professional instructions must be followed.

Adjustment will be needed in the following cases:

The balcony door cannot be closed unless it is secured with a lock;
The device opens with great difficulty and requires the use of force;
The door touches the frame when closing;
There are cracks on the glass unit;
The canvas makes a creaking noise during operation;
Despite the fact that the door is tightly closed, cold masses of air are blown into the room.

Sometimes it's hard to tell when something is wrong with the canvas. To check if it is functioning normally, you can perform the following test:

Place a sheet of paper on the frame and, closing the door, try to pull it out. In the place where it stretches freely, there is insufficient tightness, which means adjustment is required.

Causes of problems: how to adjust plastic balcony doors

To regulate your own work door leaf, you need to identify existing problems and eliminate their causes.

There are different types of breakdowns:

Damage to the box and its displacement to the side;
Gaps between the canvas and the box;
The door has sagged under its own weight and is hitting the lower threshold;
The clamp is too tight, the lock is broken, it does not work correctly;
The handle mechanism is broken - it jams due to the fact that it is not assembled correctly.

The reasons for these deviations may be sharp changes in high and low temperatures. This usually causes the device to become loose. When rooms are ventilated, the door can remain in place for a long time. open form. Since the canvas is suspended, there is an increased load on the hinges, which causes them to become loose and weaken.

PVC balcony doors can also jam due to the fact that the sash freezes, as condensation accumulates between it and the frame.

Shrinkage of the walls, if the house was built recently, or incorrect installation of the canvas can lead to distortion.

What to do when the balcony door does not close well

Most common problem metal-plastic doors is their subsidence under their own weight, and as a result, weakening and deformation of the loops and a general distortion of the entire structure.

Repair is necessary in the following situations:

If the plastic balcony door does not close tightly, the problem may be due to deformation of the sash, sagging on the hinges, or broken fittings.
You should look at how it closes and whether it comes into contact with the threshold. If this happened, most likely the sash sank under its own weight and metal-plastic construction needs to be repaired.
Due to temperature changes, the door may be damaged in the middle part, and it will touch the frame.
When a distance forms between the frame and the sash through which air passes, we can talk about damage to the clamp. In such cases, it is necessary to tighten the door.

Fortunately, all the work can be done independently, without the help of qualified craftsmen. This can be done quickly and economically.

Professional advice: how to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

The pressing force of the balcony door is adjusted using special locking parts located on the door leaf. They are made in the form of trunnions or eccentrics.

They differ:

Round;
Oval.

Such elements are used both for the leaves of plastic balcony doors and for windows.

To increase the pressure, the mounting hex key is inserted into the center of the eccentric and rotated a few millimeters. Alternatively, you can use pliers.

After work, be sure to check the door for fit. When adjusting, care should be taken to ensure that all parts are positioned equally.

Adjustments are usually carried out twice a year. If the pressure needs to be loosened in the summer, then in the winter it is made stronger. In this case, the leaf is pressed tightly against the door frame - the frame from the hinge side using screws on both hinges.

To correctly structure the work process, it is advisable to use the setup diagram. You can obtain information on this issue from the manufacturer of the manufactured accessories.

Basic rules: how to tighten a plastic balcony door

First of all, the cause of the problem must be determined, and for this, the door and seal are inspected. The sash may be skewed, and traces of deformation will remain on the sealing material; the handle device may also function poorly.

In such a situation you will need:

Adjustment key with six edges (3–4 mm);
Plastic overlays.

First, you need to move the corner of the canvas in any direction, after which the decorative plug is removed from the top loop. Next, tighten the hinge screw. The sash is fixed horizontally. To move the lower door corner, the plug is removed from it in the same way.

When the seal is damaged, it is advisable to lift the sash and adjust the hinge adjustment in a vertical position.

Attention! When raising the sash, a counterclockwise rotation of the screw is used, while a clockwise movement is used to lower the sash.

In cases where it was not possible to adjust the plastic door using the hinges, you can do the following:

The fastenings are removed - special beads for holding the glass in the door frame;
Between plastic profile and one or more gaskets are placed in the glass unit.

This operation is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the device.

Problem prevention: blowing out a plastic balcony door

Plastic balcony door can be used a long period time if you care for it properly. This will also eliminate constant regulation.

Preventive measures:

To prevent the euro door from sagging when it is closed, you should purchase a microlift. This device will additionally support the canvas. The device is especially recommended for double-glazed windows with two chambers.
A limiter will be needed to control the width of the door opening - it can only be opened a certain distance, which will prevent the hinges from becoming loose.
The sealing materials require periodic lubrication with silicone agents. This will prevent the device from loosening when critical temperatures and will allow you to use it for a long time.
The lock mechanism must also be lubricated. The handle should turn freely, but not become loose.
An important element of the fittings are the latches on the balcony door - they are necessary so that the door can be opened and closed from the outside without any effort.

Such a retainer will prevent heat loss in the apartment during the cold season, especially if the owners often go out onto the balcony.

Adjusting plastic balcony doors yourself (video)

Any problem associated with a plastic balcony door can be solved on our own without resorting to expensive repairs with the help of qualified craftsmen. But to do this, you must definitely read the instructions that come with the hardware kit, and the diagram of the work being performed, since, otherwise, the product can be damaged, after which guarantee period services will no longer be available. And there are times when professional help from specialists is required.

Plastic doors are widely used in houses, apartments, offices and shops: they are used as balconies, interior doors, and entrance doors. This is a great alternative wooden doors, and such products better protect against noise, dust, have large stock strength. Over time, plastic doors may need to be adjusted , which is easy to do yourself.

When is adjustment required?

Even if you did not skimp on quality and purchased an expensive one from a trusted manufacturer, this does not mean that in a few years the door will not need to be adjusted. This problem is associated with many factors:

Shrinkage of the building.
Incorrect installation.
Incorrect operation.
Sagging of the structure due to its own weight.

In order to know exactly how to adjust , You can watch how the installers do it. Over time, this skill may come in handy.

You can find out that the doors require adjustment if drafts appear, the door begins to open or close poorly, or is no longer parallel to the frame. To determine how tightly the structure fits, you can use a regular sheet of paper, which needs to be placed between door frame and the frame itself. When sealed tightly, it will not be possible to pull out the sheet. If it comes out easily or falls out, it means the fit in that area is weak.

The sash could have moved due to frequent temperature changes, weakening door mechanism, because of which it begins to touch the frame elements. It is also necessary to adjust the plastic door in a situation where, when opening, it touches the threshold. When setting up, look at the handle: it may dangle or fly out of its socket, also requiring adjustment. The canvas may not fit tightly to the frame due to wear of the seal, which will need to be replaced.

Having determined the malfunction, you will understand what kind of adjustment of plastic doors you need on your own; The instructions for all actions are simple and accessible to any owner. can be adjusted in three directions; for this you will need to prepare the tools in advance. You will need two screwdrivers: flat and Phillips, hexagon, tape measure, plastic spacers, pliers.

A properly adjusted door should be stable in any position

Vertical adjustment

The hinges are adjusted using a special screw located on them. When it rotates, the door will lower or rise. This method is used if the sash touches the threshold or the seal in the lower or upper part has dents.

Before starting work, you will need to remove the cap from the adjusting screw, which is located on the lower hinge. It is located along its axis. You can rotate the screws using a hexagon. When turning the mechanism clockwise, the blade will rise, and in the opposite direction, the blade will lower.

Adjusting the height of a plastic balcony door

Horizontal adjustment

This type of adjustment is needed if the blade is sagging. Most often this happens due to large mass designs. The height of the plastic door is adjusted when the leaf is open. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws from the upper hinges, then you need to close the sash, remove the covers on the hinges covering the screws for adjustment. Adjustment occurs using the longest fastener element in a horizontal position.

If there is a skew, you will need to tighten this screw on the upper and central hinges; the one located higher should be tightened more tightly. If you don't know how to tighten the plastic balcony door so that it sits straight, loosen all the horizontal screws and adjust them together.

Adjusting the door leaf horizontally in the top hinge

Horizontal door adjustment in the bottom hinge

Pressure debugging

You need to know not only how to adjust a plastic balcony door yourself , but also when it is required to do this. For example, the pressure needs to be monitored constantly, and not just when you notice a problem. IN summer time plastic expands due to high temperatures, so the clamp needs to be loosened, in winter time on the contrary, it needs to be strengthened to eliminate drafts, since expansion will cease to occur. The installation of a plastic door to a balcony is quite simple, so you only need a hex key to operate it. Locate the locking type trunnion on the frame. There is a special notch on this structural element that will help determine the degree of clamping density. Rotating the notch towards the frame will provide weakening, and in the opposite direction - strengthening.

If the position of the adjustment screws is extreme, the adjustment will not be effective. In this case, you will have to resort to adjusting the position of the glass unit. Pull out the glazing beads that secure it into in the right places install the gaskets, this can be done using special device- shoulder blades. You can get rid of the distortion by choosing the right place for the gasket and taking into account its thickness. After this, the glazing beads can be returned to their place.

Adjusting the door leaf pressure

Replacing the seal

If plastic doors have not been adjusted independently for quite a long time, and the door has been used skewed, noticeable deformation of the sealing material often occurs. It will need to be changed: you can buy a new one at hardware store. Pay attention to the shape and cross section purchased material - they must match the old one.

You can remove a seal that has become unusable from the groove using a flat-head screwdriver. Remove dirt and glue build-up, apply a new layer of it, insert a fresh seal so that it does not stretch or sag.

Debugging the state of handles

These products can become loose or, conversely, turn tightly, preventing the door from opening normally. In the first case, the plastic entrance door is adjusted using screws located on the handle. To do this, you need to remove the protective cover by tightening them with a screwdriver.

The second version of the problem will require different efforts. To fix the problem, you will need to adjust the door leaf. How to adjust hinges on plastic doors , described above. If you have installed the blade correctly, but the defect in the handle has not disappeared, it will need to be replaced. This is easy to do: you need to unscrew the two screws that hold the product, pull out the handle, replace it with a new one and screw the screws in place.

Handle adjustment

In order to protect the door from damage and eliminate the need for frequent adjustments, you can install an opening limiter. This device will protect the hinges from becoming loose, as it will prevent them from touching the door jamb.
One more useful device is a microlift. It takes on the weight of the door leaf in the closed position and prevents it from sagging.
To extend the service life of the seal, it must be treated with silicone grease.
You can't hang anything on the door handle.
All parts of the opening mechanism must be lubricated regularly

Following these simple rules will extend the life of the door, avoiding frequent adjustments.

The master who installs the plastic balcony door must immediately carry out the initial adjustment. When taking the door leaf into operation, you need to check how level it is installed and whether it is easy to open and close. At behind closed doors there should be no drafts.

Over time, the door wears out, the mechanism loses its elasticity or weakens, which affects the performance of the doors. You can solve the problem by calling a special technician or adjusting the plastic balcony door yourself. We will look at how to do this in our article.

It is necessary to adjust a plastic balcony door in several cases:

When the canvas sag under its own weight. This is the most popular problem PVC doors. But this can also happen for another reason, if the building in which it is installed subsides. This phenomenon manifests itself in the lower part of the leaf touching the edge of the threshold of the door frame, as well as the appearance of a gap in top corner canvases. Sagging occurs due to heavy weight glass unit, which occupies most of the canvas. And if a double-chamber double-glazed window is also installed, then the hinges of such a panel fail much faster, displacing the sash.
The displacement of the door leaf also occurs due to temperature changes, which significantly affect the quality of the plastic. A sign of door displacement is that the leaf clings to the frame in its middle part, or the fit is too tight.
Loose pressure of the door leaf to the frame is accompanied by drafts or simply the passage of cold into the room. This phenomenon can occur for two reasons: it is a failure sealing gum or loosening of locking elements that require constant adjustment.
The loose position of the handle in the socket is also a reason for adjustment. This occurs due to prolonged use of the door leaf or poor quality adjustments during its installation. This phenomenon may be caused by hardware failure due to improper use or poor quality material.
The latch system, which performs the function of temporarily fixing the door leaf in the closed state, does not work. There may be several reasons for this: incorrect installation of the latch, displacement of the door leaf, sagging of the leaf under its own weight or due to settlement of the building.

Important! If the sagging door leaf is not corrected in a timely manner, the glass unit may crack, which will entail large financial expenses.

How to adjust a balcony door before winter

Over time, a plastic balcony door may lose its original settings, which will lead to certain problems. So, in preparation for winter, it is necessary to adjust the door so that it opens and closes easily and without interference. This will prevent cold air from blowing into the apartment.

Stages of setting up a door before winter:

Check the door for the quality of the rubber seals. If defects are found, they must be replaced. To do this you need:

Purchase a rubber seal similar to the previous one.
Using available tools, remove the old seal.
Clean the surface.
Insert the new seal into the special groove. When laying a new elastic band, pay attention that it should not stretch, otherwise the clamping of the canvas will not be tight.
Trim the seal in the corners of the frame, additionally securing it with special glue.
All that remains is to check the new seal for adherence to the door frame. If the installation was carried out correctly, the door will close easily, without clinging to anything. A good indicator is also the absence of drafts.

The next step in preparing the door is to check whether it fits tightly to the frame. To do this, just take a sheet of paper and place it between the door frame and the door. Having closed it with a latch, you need to pull the leaf and try to pull it out. If the sheet came out easily, the door's pressing density is low; when the sheet is pulled out with force, it means that the tightness of the seal is normal.

If the sash does not fit tightly, it is necessary to adjust the locking elements.

Further, door block checked for sash misalignment. This can mainly be determined by the difficulty of closing and opening the canvas. If there is a mechanical latch, if the door is skewed, the tongue will have difficulty falling into the groove on the fixing panel. If deviations are detected, they must be corrected immediately.

How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

Before adjusting the pressure of the sash to the frame, you need to make sure that the reason for the poor fit lies precisely in the locking elements, and not in the deformation of the sealing rubber. Sometimes the reason weak pressure is a shift of the sash or a breakdown of the fittings.

The technology for adjusting the clamp depends on the brand of fittings used. But since in most cases the doors are equipped with elements such as eccentrics, the setup technology consists of the following steps:

Adjustment is made using a small hex wrench, 3–4 mm. Having inserted it into the hole located in the center of the eccentric, you need to turn the key clockwise. Turning the key should not exceed a few millimeters. If the adjustment is made to loosen the pressure, turn it counterclockwise.
When equipped door design pins, instead of eccentrics, they can be turned using ordinary pliers. A guide for correct adjustment is the following arrangement of the trunnions:
when the element is parallel to the profile, the pressure will be minimal;
at perpendicular location the pressure will be maximum.

After completing the adjustment, you need to check the door leaf for fit using paper or newspaper. The check is carried out in three places, top, middle and bottom.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that when making adjustments for the first time, you do not need to set the door to maximum mode, since the rubber bands will quickly dry out. As a result, having made a relaxation on summer season, when switching again to winter period, there will no longer be a normal fit and the seal itself will have to be changed.

Important! When making adjustments clamping elements, you need to make sure that they are all in the same position.

How to adjust a door if it has sagged

Sagging of the door leaf is one of the common problems, as in summer period in most cases, the door is open and under its own weight it gradually begins to sag.

How to determine that the door has sagged:

Getting up from reverse side door and closing it, you need to outline its perimeter, using the loot as a ruler. After opening the sash, study the resulting distance from the line to its edge. If it is the same on all sides, there is no need for adjustment; in case of deviations, adjustment is required.
The door in the open position, with the door leaf in normal position, should not open or close arbitrarily. But you need to take into account the fact that when performing this test, there should be no drafts or wind.

Stages of adjusting loops when the fabric sag

Removed protective covers from hinges. To do this, open the door to maximum distance, the fixing screw is unscrewed. Basically, a 3 mm hexagon is used for this. Then you need to carefully remove the covers.
Eliminating the problem with sash sagging begins with the hinge located at the very bottom, using the same hexagon in the work. By inserting it into the key hole located in the upper end part of the hinge, tighten the bolt 2-3 turns in a clockwise direction.
The top hinge bolt is tightened in the same way.
Once the adjustment is complete, the doors are checked to ensure they close evenly and easily. If it still clings, it is necessary to tighten the bolts located on the side of the hinge.
Pull-ups are carried out according to the same principle, first the upper loop, then the lower loop.
Next, install decorative elements, hiding the loops.

Advice! Before installing decorative overlays and hinges, as a preventative measure, it is advisable to lubricate them with inorganic lubricant.

How to adjust the latch on plastic doors

The latch adjustment process is carried out in several cases:

When the mechanism weakens.
If the device does not match the fixing plate.
Adjustment methods:
In case of a mismatch between the ball mechanism and the groove, the fixing bar is rearranged, having previously completed the markings.
If the tongue does not fit into the groove, the fixing bar can also be moved by loosening the hardware. Thanks to the elongated mounting holes, the bar can move freely. Now you need to install it in required position, tighten the screws.
To enhance the action of the mechanism, it is necessary to perform the following measures:
remove the mechanism from the door leaf;
Unscrew the spring securing nut from the back of the mechanism;
Having pulled out the spring, you need to stretch it a little. If necessary, you can place a small washer under it.
tighten the fastener.
If you are using a non-separable mechanism with holes on the sides, you need to use a thin screwdriver to compress the spring a little and insert a small washer under its base.
When using magnetic latches, the main reason for their failure is demagnetization, but in this case, adjustment will not help, it is necessary complete replacement mechanism.
If the latch has weakened or become tight, it is recommended to debug the mechanism using a 4 mm hexagon. At the end locking mechanism There is a special screw for it, and they need to tighten or loosen the latches.

How to adjust the handle of a plastic door

Settings door handles is carried out if they are out of order or simply become loose, interfering normal operation door design. To adjust it you need to do the following:

Find a plastic plug at its base that needs to be rotated 90 degrees.
The screws located under the plug should be tightened well using a screwdriver.
If this does not help, then the reason for the loosening of the handle is most likely its deformation. To eliminate the damage, it is recommended to replace the handle with a new one.

What to do so that door adjustments are required as little as possible

Need for adjustment plastic structures occurs for several reasons, so by eliminating them you can avoid the debugging process. To do this, you should follow our recommendations:

When choosing a plastic door structure, you need to pay attention to the weight characteristics of the door leaves. Basically, the fittings are designed for a weight of up to 130 kg, which is quite enough for most door designs.
Fittings must be from trusted manufacturers and best quality. Only it can guarantee long-term operation without failure.
After installing the door plastic block, the wizard must adjust all the necessary parameters.
To prevent the sash from sagging under its own weight, it is recommended to immediately install special compensators. This device is especially necessary when installing double-glazed windows having large dimensions and weight.
A special tire will help prevent the door from jamming. This device acts as additional support for the sash.

To summarize, we can say that adjustment of plastic balcony doors is required to prevent serious damage to the door structure, as well as to prevent cold air from blowing in. The plastic door should fit snugly to the frame, open and close without much effort, and without clinging to anything. You can set up the door yourself, spending a little time and effort.

Currently, when arranging their house or apartment, people choose modern materials and corresponding components thereto. And if half a century ago a person could not even think that instead wooden window or his balcony will be plastic, then today this material is gaining more and more popularity. And this is no accident, because the same door, made of plastic, is a cut above in its technical specifications, and is also easy to care for.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to maintain the original functionality of the door. This can happen for many reasons. Due to careless handling or simply wear and tear of parts. In any case, do not rush to call a specialist. Often the breakdowns are minor, so each person can solve them on their own. This article will discuss what to do if the plastic door to the balcony does not close.

Causes of failure

The plastic door to the balcony does not close for many reasons, but in any case it is possible to return it to working condition. And so that such incidents do not arise again, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the “symptoms of the disease”, in other words, find out why the structure breaks down.

The door sank

It happens that the sash sags. In this case, there is no need to panic, because this malfunction it can be eliminated very easily. As for the reasons, this is simply due to wear and tear. The fact is that absolutely any double-glazed window sags sooner or later. And it is always the sash that does this first because of its mass.

To solve this problem yourself, you will need:

screwdriver;
pliers;
hexagons.

The seal is worn out

It also often happens that the seal wears out. Most often this happens after five years of operation. But if you handle the structure carelessly, this time can be significantly reduced. The first signal that the seal has worn out will be drafts along the contour. In this case, it will not be possible to return the seal to its former appearance, so you will have to purchase a new one from a specialized store. It is advisable to buy seals German manufacturers. If one is not found, then Russian ones are acceptable, but Chinese ones are undesirable. The latter are extremely unreliable and are not worth the cost.

Other faults

Also, the plastic door to the balcony does not close for a number of other, smaller reasons, which are much less common, but still occur. It is worth mentioning that when ordering window units from proven and reliable manufacturers, the risk of encountering these problems is extremely low.

And the problems could be like this:

Breakage This is caused by excessive force applied to the this element. Or if you try to open the door when the handle is closed. Failure can be of two types: when the outer part is broken and or the inner part. In the first case, it is enough to simply replace it, but in the second, you will have to restore the mechanism or completely replace it.
Broken hinges. This problem is encountered most often if there are children in the family. They usually like to hang on an open door, which causes damage. Here, the malfunction can also be of two types: when the fasteners break or when the hinges themselves completely fail. You can understand that a breakdown has occurred visually, without resorting to any manipulations.

What to do if the sash comes off?

Every person who purchases window units must be prepared to face the fact that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. It comes off top or bottom - it doesn’t matter. This problem can be solved by adjusting the fittings.

So, to fix this problem you will need only one tool - a hexagon. The door has a special mechanism, which is located in the upper part. It will be visible if you open the door. It is located at the end. Using a hex key, you need to turn it. By turning left or right, you can adjust the tightness of the door. If the top comes off, you need to tighten it, otherwise, loosen it.

These manipulations need to be mastered independently, without calling specialists, because these actions will need to be repeated periodically, since over time the mechanisms weaken and a gap appears between the sash and the frame.

The handle is broken. What to do?

If the plastic door to the balcony does not close, the handle may be the reason for this. This problem will be obvious, and this means that the locking hardware is broken. Unfortunately, this mechanism cannot be repaired and must be completely replaced.

The text above said that there are two options for failure. But there is only one method of elimination - complete replacement of the broken element. Thus, if the handle itself, external or internal, is damaged, then you need to buy the same one in a specialized store and install it. This operation can be performed independently.

If the internal mechanism is damaged, you also need to purchase it at the store, but replacing it can be difficult, so if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to trust a specialist.

Subsidence problem

Subsidence is another reason why the plastic door to the balcony does not close. Over time, under the weight of its own weight, the structure may shift downward, in which case the sash will touch the edge of the frame.

In order to correct this problem, it is necessary to adjust the sash itself. It is advisable to learn how to do this yourself, since you will have to repeat this procedure more than once, because after correcting the problems, it will settle again over time. Unfortunately, this process is cyclical.

So, if the plastic door to the balcony does not close (sank), you need to raise it higher, for this you will need to open a special mechanism. It is located at the bottom of the door. It will be convenient to work when it is closed. After removing the protective caps, you need to take the hexagon and, installing it in the corresponding hole, turn it to the right or left. If you turn it clockwise, the sash will rise, which is what is needed in this case, but if you notice that you have applied too much force and the sash has risen high, you can turn the key to the left to lower it. By carrying out these manipulations, you will be able to achieve the desired result in a matter of minutes.

The door keeps opening

It often happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close from the outside or from the inside. This can happen for two reasons. In the first option, the lock hardware will be the culprit - it has worn out or was simply broken. The second option involves incorrect door adjustment. Both cases will now be considered.

In the case of accessories, everything is simple. This problem can be attributed to the above. The solution is simply to replace the component, but in order to adjust the door so that it does not open on its own, you need to do some manipulations.

In general, all actions are painfully simple. You will need one of two tools: a mounting wrench with a hole for the door cam, which can only be found in a specialized store, or ordinary pliers. Having chosen the tool, you need to open the sash. There will be eccentrics located at the end. By setting them vertically, you adjust the pressure so that it is minimal, horizontally - maximum. While twisting the eccentric, you need to align it so that the fit is optimal, and the lock fittings in the best possible way interlocked with each other, thereby ensuring tight closure of the door.

Now, if the plastic door to the balcony does not close, you know what to do. As you can see, repairing it is much easier than it might seem. And it is important to learn how to do this yourself, because the manipulations are simple, and they need to be repeated periodically, and not call a specialist because of such trifles.