How to care for phalaenopsis at home after shopping? Step-by-step instruction. Growing Orchids in Greenhouses: Useful Instructions

As usual, I am writing about new home business ideas for women. This time we will talk about growing orchids. Anyone who has ever seen live orchids will never forget these amazing flowers. They are loved all over the world and here they are becoming increasingly popular. Therefore, you can turn orchid breeding into a business without investment, which, when correct positioning business will bring in a lot of money over time.

Breeding orchids for sale

In addition, growing orchids at home is an opportunity for those who are interested in floriculture to turn their hobby into an interesting and promising home business.

Growing orchids

Despite the fact that absolutely everyone likes orchids, very few people dare to grow them. For some reason, most people think that such a beautiful flower is very difficult to grow at home. In fact, growing orchids at home is accessible to everyone. The easiest way to get the hang of it is to start mastering the technique of growing orchids by breeding phalaenopsis. They are not demanding, and having learned how to grow these flowers, you can safely move on to growing other more capricious species.

The basic principles of growing orchids at home are quite simple:

Epiphytic orchids kept on blocks that simulate natural growth conditions. Usually these are pieces of bark or foam plastic with a substrate attached to them, or baskets into which this substrate is also collected. You can grow these flowers in regular pots by simply adding a few extra holes and increasing the drainage layer so much that it takes up almost half the volume of the vessel.

The substrate for orchids is crushed pine bark, sphagnum and sod peat. The closer to the drainage, the larger the substrate fractions should be. It is better to cover the soil surface with a thin layer of sphagnum moss to retain moisture. You can plant plants in pure sphagnum or cuckoo flax or a mixture of them, which is convenient to use for blocks. Before use, the bark should be boiled with boiling water, and the moss should be immersed in water for half an hour at a temperature of 45 ... 50 ° C.

Terrestrial orchids grown in pots or bowls with a nutritious and loose medium of turf soil, humus, foam chips, coarse river sand or chopped sphagnum moss, charcoal and oak leaves.

When growing orchids, it is advisable to plant and replant plants at the very beginning of their growth, when the first signs of root activity appear. Both living old roots and the beginnings of young ones must be treated very carefully, but dead roots must be removed. To avoid rot, epiphytic orchids should not be deeply buried in the substrate. After transplantation, the plants need to be strengthened with wire. Then, during the first weeks of cultivation, the flowers are shaded, almost not watered, but often sprayed.

Watering is generally very important, since the roots of many orchids are very sensitive to excess moisture and salts. Experts say that excess moisture is the main reason for the death of orchids in novice gardeners. The frequency of watering depends on many reasons - the type of plant, its condition, the type of dishes and substrate, air humidity and air temperature. Epiphytic orchids with pseudobulbs are watered only when the substrate dries out. Other plants require even moisture.

Ground orchids should be watered abundantly during the growth period. At rest, all types of orchids require a minimum of moisture. It is better to water the plants in the first half of the day with tap water that has settled for about a day. If possible, use soft (distilled or boiled) water. The combination of excess humidity is very harmful to flowers. low temperature and low light.

Orchid flowers

The flow of fresh air is one of necessary conditions successful cultivation, but at the same time drafts for these gentle tropical beauties destructive. The most optimal humidity for orchids, it is 60 - 70%, so in winter you need to use various humidifiers.

Most orchids at home grow well on south-facing windows, but they also do well on the east or west side, and some species are also suitable for the north. However, in any case, you will have to monitor the optimal lighting. When you need to shade from too bright sun or, on the contrary, illuminate with gas-discharge lamps when there is not enough sun.

By the way, it is better to purchase planting material not in large stores, but from people who are personally responsible for it. You can also contact communities that unite orchid lovers. They will not only tell you where to get seed, but also the intricacies of caring for rare species. Recently, genetically modified orchids have become increasingly common, so when buying plants for your business, you need to choose material that is pure from genetic innovations.

As you can see, caring for orchids is no more difficult than caring for most indoor plants. But anyone who decides to turn growing orchids into a business will sooner or later discover that the size of the apartment is clearly not enough and it’s time to get a special room. Therefore, it is very convenient to start this business in the village, when you have your own house with land, where you can build a real orchid nursery and expand it as needed.

Sales

• Live cut orchids. You can sell it yourself or enter into contracts with flower shops.
• Orchids in pots. Since everything more people learns that growing orchids at home is not difficult, then those who want to purchase them for their apartment or winter garden, More.
• Planting material. As in the previous case, it is becoming increasingly popular. It can be sold not only through retail outlets, but also by mail.

No trade is possible without advertising, and even a simple home business for women requires taking it seriously. The easiest way to start is with advertisements in the local press and on the Internet (more on that here), establishing connections with florists, flower shops and stalls, and participating in various exhibitions and fairs. Over time, you can register as an individual entrepreneur and open your own retail outlet.

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Oksana at 08:58


I couldn’t even imagine that you could create a business using your favorite activity. I'm inspired, I'll try it. At the same time, the idea arose at the beginning of the journey to sell seedlings. Thanks for the advice.

#Profit_150@profit_idea #Investment_300@profit_idea #Payback_6months@profit_idea #Farming@profit_idea #Business_plan@profit_idea

Profit: 160 tr. per month
Initial investment: 300 rubles
Payback: 6 months.

Remember - in the immortal novel by Conan Doyle: “It’s too early to admire the beauty of our swamps - the orchids have not yet bloomed...” Who would have thought - but we don’t have to go to the swamps to admire the orchids!
Breeding orchids at home

Growing orchids is both an exciting hobby and profitable business. Few women are indifferent to such a mysterious and attractive flower as an orchid. This plant is extremely beautiful, so it is not cheap. The price of one branch can reach a thousand rubles. Orchids have become popular all over the world, and Russian women are also delighted with them. Many people in our country grow orchids for themselves, receiving aesthetic pleasure from it. But why not try to turn your hobby into a home business that brings good income An enterprising person with a rational approach to business can easily achieve success in the orchid business.

There is relatively little competition in this type of business.
At the first stages, you do not need to prepare any documents; this will only be necessary when the income becomes very noticeable and you decide to open an individual entrepreneur. After this, if you will be growing orchids on your plot intended for private farming, confirm this with a certificate from the gardening association or local government and also choose common system taxation, you will be exempt from personal income tax.
Caring for orchids is not very different from the usual care for indoor plants; it is enough to know only some of the subtleties and secrets of growing them.
Orchid breeding - creative and exciting process which brings pleasure.
The wholesale price of one branch is 5-6 times less than the retail price; such a price range guarantees a significant profit.
The demand for orchids is currently only growing, which guarantees the profitability of this business in the future.

It is very important in this matter to simply love flowers, because orchids are very sensitive plants and reciprocate only in response to excellent care and care.

Orchids: cultivation and care

orchids for sale Having decided to start a business growing orchids, you should first of all try your hand at growing orchids at home. At the same time, you can sell planting material over time. It is always at a premium, since growing an orchid from seeds is an extremely difficult task. The easiest way is to grow orchids from bulbs. Propagation of orchids by cuttings and shoots is also a fairly common option.

You can buy orchids for propagation in large stores (where they sometimes sell genetically modified flowers), or from amateur flower growers.
Orchids should be grown in bowls with loose soil from humus, coarse sand or sphagnum, turf soil.
Orchids are replanted at the beginning of growth, when signs of root activity appear. Excess salts and moisture should not be allowed, as this can lead to the death of plants for inexperienced novice gardeners. The frequency of watering largely depends on the type of flower, type of substrate, humidity and air temperature.
There is a lot of literature about the conditions for growing flowers, which you should definitely study if you decide to grow orchids - so that your flowers do not die. This article outlines only the most basic agricultural techniques for growing orchids.
Growing Phalaenopsis Orchid

Orchids are divided into two main types: terrestrial and epiphytic. The Phalaenopsis orchid is an epiphytic plant.

Phalaenopsis is the easiest type of orchid to propagate. Phalaenopsis are not as difficult to grow as other orchids. They can be kept in apartment conditions and placed on any windows. But at the same time, you need to take care of a sufficient level of illumination, while at the same time preventing direct light from hitting the leaves. It is better for novice gardeners to start with breeding phalaenopsis. But you need to keep in mind that phalaenopsis are very sensitive to transplantation. They have fragile roots that can be broken very easily. Moreover, in addition to the usual underground roots, phalaenopsis also has aerial roots, with which phalaenopsis absorbs moisture from the air.

Phalaenopsis is best grown on special blocks, where growth conditions will be close to natural. The blocks are pieces of foam or regular bark with a substrate attached. Some gardeners grow this type of orchids in pots, simply increasing the drainage layer by ½ the volume of the container and making additional holes in it. Some gardeners practice growing Phalaenopsis orchids in glass vases.
Secrets of growing and caring for orchids

Florists have accumulated considerable experience working with these flowers, and here are the main secrets of growing orchids:

Watering orchids should be done from above so that the water seeps through the soil like through a sieve. The point is that the earth is saturated with oxygen.
- Under the pot with the orchid there should always be a saucer with boiled clean water.
- The air in the room should be humid. Draft is the first enemy of an orchid.
- Replanting orchids during the flowering period is strictly prohibited.
- It is recommended to plant phalaenopsis in transparent pots, then the process of photosynthesis will begin in the roots, which is good for the flower.
- IN summer time Place a peeled clove of garlic in the pots with orchids. This repels midge pests from the flower.
- Do not allow orchids to be near ripe fruits: do not eat them near flowers, do not place vases filled with fruit next to pots and flowerpots. This may cause leaves to fall off.
- Orchids love additional lighting at night. This could be a regular table lamp.

Growing orchids in greenhouses

If you have gained experience in growing indoor orchids and want to make serious profit from their cultivation, an apartment will not be enough. Building a greenhouse will help expand your business. A village house or a summer cottage where you can grow orchids is suitable for this.
If you do not have enough knowledge to grow orchids, you should use the services of a professional grower. It is especially important in a greenhouse to properly organize watering, lighting, monitor fogging technology and other factors affecting the condition of orchids.
Main expense items: repair of greenhouses, equipment, racks for pots, substrate, communal payments(for water, electricity, heating).
Profit from growing orchids

To organize a serious business in orchids, experienced flower growers advise starting with at least 300 thousand rubles. A smaller amount will not provide a quick payback for the project, but the risks will be lower.
For 300 thousand you can build a greenhouse with an area of ​​50 sq.m., purchase initial flower material, fertilizers, soil, equipment to create and maintain the desired climate. Practice shows: from 1 sq. m of nursery, the owner receives up to 4 thousand rubles annually.
You can sell cut branches and flowers in pots. The demand for them is almost the same, it all depends on the taste of the consumer. It is important to consider that: on holidays (March 8, New Year, Valentine's Day) profits increase significantly. You need to prepare for these dates in advance!
When the first greenhouse orchids grow and the greenhouse looks quite solid, you can conduct paid excursions, thereby providing yourself with additional income.
It is important to pay attention to advertising, for example, sticking ads, using the media, or ordering the production of a website. Communication in “flower” communities and establishing connections with competitors will also have a positive effect on your business, and the chances of success will increase.
The demand for elegant and beautiful flowers is growing, so an activity such as growing orchids offers great prospects and, with the right rational approach to the matter, will definitely become a profitable project.

Thus, to organize a business in orchids you will need:

1. Registration of business with the tax authorities; Activities should be registered under OKVED Code 01.12.2 “Ornamental horticulture and production of nursery products”

Please note that the minimum tax burden when running a business of growing orchids for sale will only be subject to the following conditions:

a) You must register as an individual entrepreneur (IP);
b) Apply a general taxation system (you should not choose the simplified tax system);
c) Grow orchids on the territory of your plot intended for personal farming, gardening, vegetable gardening, which will be officially confirmed by a certificate from local authorities, gardening associations, etc.

If you meet these requirements, you will be exempt from paying taxes on your income (you will not pay personal income tax (13%)).

Grounds: clause 13 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation

The second option: register a peasant (farm) enterprise and then you will be exempt from personal income tax for the first 5 years after registration and start of business (clause 14 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Codes according to the OK 005-93 classifier: 97 6310 - 97 633 “Floriculture products” (refers to agricultural products).

2. Room or area for greenhouse equipment;

3. Actually, a greenhouse with all the necessary attributes in terms of compliance temperature regime, air humidity, watering;

4. Shelving, containers/pots/structures for flowers;

5. Planting material;

6. Consumables: orchid substrate or rockwool (special artificial fiber), fertilizers; treatment products for the prevention of orchid diseases, packaging (traditionally special plastic boxes);

7. Tools for caring for plants;

8. Packaging line;

9. Personnel: agronomist, flower growers, packers, accountant

10. The cost part will also include payment of taxes and fees, utility bills (water, heating, electricity, etc.)

Production technology:

Orchids reproduce in the following ways:

1. By vegetative method, that is, by dividing the bush (dividing pseudobulbs). Orchid roots are cut into several sections of 2-3 bulbs. More valuable material with young bulbs. The main thing in this matter is high-quality planting material with intact roots.
2. Some types of orchids (phalaenopsis, tunia, dendrobium, catazetum, calanthe) reproduce so-called. "babies" that grow on peduncles from the upper nodes of bulbs or buds. The period of ripening and growth from a small shoot is 2-3 years.
3. Seed propagation. This is the most troublesome way. Before sowing, seeds should be sterilized in bleach. And if you manage to collect seeds from unripe fruits, then this stage can be avoided. The period from the moment of sowing the seeds to the moment of flowering is 4-5 years.

Approximate dates for collecting orchid fruits for seed preparation

Variety of orchids Dates from the moment of pollination of the orchid

Phalaenopsis 110 – 120 days
Cattleya 110 - 180 days
Dendrobium 120 - 250 days
Lelia 110 - 180 days
Brassavola 120 - 150 days
Sophronitis 75 - 100 days
Epidendrum 100 - 120 days
Oncidium 65 - 240 days
Rodriguezia 110 - 130 days
Miltonia 120 - 140 days
Vanda 150 - 195 days
Maxillaria 120 - 140 days
Bulbophyllum 120 - 180 days

Sales market: markets, flower studios, shops, flower exchanges.

Form of sale of orchids:

1. Branch;
2. In a pot;
3. In a plastic box;
4. As part of a bouquet or decorative composition.

Wholesale price per branch from 40 to 220 rubles. depending on the variety of orchids when purchasing 1000 pieces.

The average retail price for one orchid branch is approx. 1200 rubles, orchids in a pot – 1600 rubles.

Given this price gap, it may be more profitable not to grow orchids in our country, but to supply them from Thailand or directly retail sale of flowers purchased from wholesalers.

Source:
Contacts:

Address: Tovarnaya, 57-V, 121135, Moscow,

Phone: +7 971-129-61-42, Email: [email protected]

Each genus and species of orchid has its own unique habitat (temperature, humidity, amount of light) that is critical for survival, so they require different conditions...

They say that not a single person who once saw their magnificent buds can forget these amazing flowers. Since they are extremely popular in all corners of the planet, why not take advantage of this advantage and set up your own business based on growing orchids. This direction could be especially promising for those people who cannot imagine their life without floriculture.

• Basic recommendations for growing (care)

At the same time, not everyone, even an experienced florist, risks working with orchids, since they are considered capricious flowers that require strict adherence to the rules of care. You should start with more unpretentious varieties, for example, the same phalaenopsis.

Grow orchids on special blocks, which should be as similar as possible to their natural conditions growth. These could be pieces of bark various sizes, either wooden boxes, or made of foam. You can plant orchids in traditional flower pots, however, it is worth providing drainage holes for them, and up to half the volume of each pot should be special drainage.

What can be used as a filling substrate? This is again pine bark, peat in small pieces, and also sphagnum. It is important to maintain sufficient moisture levels upper layer It is advisable to cover the soil with sphagnum. Before using tree bark, it is steamed with boiling water, while to soak moss it is enough to put it in a container with a temperature of 50 degrees.

If you plan to choose terrestrial orchids, they require a special substrate. It is prepared on the basis of humus mixed with earthen turf. Large purified river sand, dry leaves of trees and shrubs, crushed charcoal, and also chopped sphagnum moss.

Particular attention must be paid to handling the root system of these fragile flowers. Dead roots are carefully separated and thrown away, but it is important to keep living shoots safe and sound. In order to strengthen plants in greenhouses or greenhouses, it is necessary to use coils of wire made of soft metals. Be sure to pay attention to properly selected lighting, which should be gentle and also as close to natural as possible. It is better to keep young plants in the shade, avoiding prolonged overheating in the sun.

One of the most important procedures is moistening the soil in which orchids will grow. They are very susceptible to salt content in water, as well as to excess moisture in general. Therefore, it is necessary to water the plants in the first half of the day. Water is taken from pre-settled, distilled or rain water. To ensure proper watering, it is necessary to take into account the type of plant, its age, season and ambient temperature, humidity, etc.

It is optimal if an entire garden plot is allocated for growing these flowers. In apartment conditions, it would be inappropriate to breed for sale. Therefore, a plot of 5-10 acres will be sufficient at the initial stages of a young business. Starting with a small greenhouse, it will later be possible to open an entire nursery based on it with expansion potential.



Sales of grown flowers - nuances

The main thing is not only to be able to grow orchids, but also to secure a market for such specific products. They can be sold for further replanting in pots or live for cutting. It is best to find several flower shops that can purchase in bulk. Otherwise, you will have to hire a distributor who will provide retail sales.

For retail, the location of the flower tent plays a big role. If you can’t find yourself at least a couple of square meters near shopping and business centers, as well as office premises located in the central areas of the city, you can look towards other promising places of trade. Examples include exits at metro stations, large stops public transport with a big throughput, food and clothing markets, etc.



Financial aspects - costs and income

Now about the financial side of the project. To fully equip a greenhouse with an area of ​​approximately 50 sq.m. you will need at least 500 thousand rubles. This includes not only the acquisition seed material or seedlings, but also the organization of lighting, watering, soil and simple containers in which flowers will grow. You can take care of it yourself or hire a third party experienced specialist, focusing their own efforts on selling finished products.

One square meter of greenhouse can provide returns in the range of 3-5 thousand rubles per year. Thus, full return on business can be achieved after just a couple of years of conducting such activities. If at this time you find good markets and constantly expand production areas, then this process can be accelerated.

Orchids have recently become fashionable among domestic buyers, but the demand for these floral products is predicted to grow, displacing more traditional roses, tulips, and carnations. Since caring for these flowers, not in industrial conditions, but in domestic conditions, is easy, every year there are more and more fans of orchids and those who want to purchase them for home use. Such fresh flowers are an excellent gift for a loved one or work colleagues for the March holidays.

To expand the circle of potential buyers, it is advisable to provide yourself with high-quality advertising. This means that you will have to take part in exhibitions and various flower fairs. At first, it would be useful to advertise in local newspapers, as well as print business cards and take them to flower shops. In the future, you will have to open your own individual entrepreneur. However, this business in itself is creative, and, in addition, it decorates the life of any businessman-florist, bringing into it even more vibrant and joyful colors.

Your own business: growing flowers (orchids, gladioli, carnations, chrysanthemums)

(OKVED 2) 01.19.21 Growing flowers in open and protected ground

Growing flowers is currently a fairly profitable business. The most beautiful flower A rose is considered a gift for a loved one, but there are a huge number of other flowers that are also used as a present. Among many, we can mention orchids, gladioli, carnations and chrysanthemums, which will be discussed in this article. They are also grown in Russia, and there is no generally accepted opinion here that Russian flowers are worse than their foreign counterparts, as, for example, it is believed in relation to roses that Dutch ones are the best. A novice entrepreneur has every chance to enter this market, because the demand for such products is constant.

Of course, a large number of entrepreneurs are engaged in growing flowers; this business is generally characterized by relatively low costs with good profitability. But the level of competition is appropriate, you have to constantly look for ways to sell your products, so quite often the business of growing flowers is combined with their subsequent retail sale. Enough a large assortment, a variety of flowers and their colors, good quality (flowers that are already beginning to fade sell, of course, much worse), additional services such as delivery or florist services greatly increase the competitiveness of the enterprise.

Today, a lot of people are engaged in flowers, many of them are resellers, but at the same time in flower markets, where all competitors are adjacent to each other, a rare retail outlet lacks customers, all consumers turn to each store with the same frequency, especially if the purchase was spontaneous. However, maintaining your own retail outlet is an additional expense, and sometimes it is much easier for an entrepreneur to sell grown flowers to wholesalers, because although they take them at a low price, they buy a lot of them at once. You can engage in such a business in almost any city, even in a small locality there is a demand for flowers, and there is not always enough supply, for example, you cannot buy any varieties or flowers of a certain color. Having studied the market, you can understand which direction to give preference to and in the future occupy that niche that is not yet occupied by other entrepreneurs.

This business has its own peculiarity, namely, you can grow flowers for sale even without registering a business entity. A novice entrepreneur almost always comes to the conclusion that starting to grow flowers is not worth it. large areas, otherwise the risks are too great, and an order of magnitude more investment is required. Therefore, at the very beginning, many make do with their own plots, a room in an apartment or a balcony, small garden or a site outside the city. If the plot size is less than one hectare, then you can register your personal subsidiary plot (LPH) and sell flowers to resellers without paying taxes. In the first few months or even years of work, such a territory may be enough, although, of course, such a business will become more of an additional source of income, but not the main one. When an entrepreneur decides to enlarge the plot and it becomes more than one hectare in area, he can register his peasant farming(peasant farm) or simply register as an individual entrepreneur. In both cases, it is possible to pay taxes at a reduced rate; a single agricultural tax is available for peasant farms, and a simplified taxation system is available for individual entrepreneurs; The simplified tax system is also available for a legal entity - a limited liability company.

The activities of such an enterprise fall primarily under the definition (OKPD 2) 01.19.2 Cut flowers and flower buds; seeds flower crops, although coding may be required (OKPD 2) 46.22 Wholesale trade services of flowers and plants and (OKPD 2) 47.76 Retail trade services of flowers and other plants, seeds, fertilizers, pets and pet food in specialized stores. If you choose all these codes, you can grow flowers, sell them wholesale and retail, and even run your own flower shop.

Next, you need to take care of landscaping your territory. Many of the flowers are grown not only for sale in cut form, which are used as a gift to the end consumer, but also in pots and even as seedlings, because they are classified as ornamental plants, and many people like to keep them in their home or garden. Therefore, an entrepreneur can choose one of the directions, what exactly he will sell, because there is always a consumer for any product. Flowers in pots are, of course, purchased a little less frequently, but such a business is not subject to seasonal fluctuations in demand, and the products themselves are much more expensive. Cut flowers are bought often and in large quantities, demand increases sharply on holidays, but here everything depends on the flower itself, some sell especially well on Knowledge Day, others on Valentine's Day and International Women's Day, others are considered good at all attached to a birthday gift, so there is no strong change in demand. A businessman chooses the format of his activity, and the most complex organization is growing flowers in a greenhouse.

A relatively small number of plants can be cultivated in open ground in Russia, because beautiful varieties are not adapted to the climate, and they are traditionally imported from other countries. It is worth equipping a greenhouse or greenhouse on your site, usually a foundation is laid for this (a building without a foundation has its disadvantages, in particular, poor preservation of the desired microclimate), and then the covering and wall material is selected. Here the choice is truly huge, ranging from plastic film on a wooden frame to a full-fledged complex with humidity and temperature regulation and ventilation.

Also, a businessman can build a structure on his own or seek the help of professionals. If you have knowledge and experience, then you can do it on your own; the cost of building a 20 m2 greenhouse starts from 10 thousand and can reach 40 thousand rubles. Price may increase depending on additional equipment. If you contact companies, you should expect to pay several times more for the same area, while many companies offer a good discount if you order a very large greenhouse. However, a one-hectare complex can cost 50 million rubles. But such a territory cannot be equipped independently, and the structure must be designed taking into account all engineering requirements and features, communications must be connected to it, and such a large building must also function correctly.

For work, especially at first, no additional personnel will be required; the entrepreneur himself or with the help of his family can maintain the territory. We are talking, of course, about not a very large area; if a huge greenhouse opens right away, then some maintenance personnel are needed. However, if the organizer himself does not have sufficient knowledge about plant cultivation, then you need to hire experienced gardener, who can constantly monitor the process of growing flowers. Such a specialist will be able to significantly increase the number of flowers produced, reduce the percentage of wilting plants and generally optimize the process. If you open your own retail outlet selling flowers, then you need to take care of finding florists and sellers; if you provide flower delivery services, you also need to hire couriers who are ready to work in different time day and night. All other business processes that are not related to the organization’s profit-making should be outsourced.

Growing orchids. An orchid is a plant decorative types which in most cases are imported to Russia from other countries, primarily from Thailand. Therefore, in Russia they can only be grown in greenhouses, we are talking about decorative varieties that provide value to consumers. This flower is considered beautiful enough to be bought relatively often, and at the same time not too many entrepreneurs are engaged in it, a significant part of whom are engaged in imported flowers.

An entrepreneur who grows orchids in his country has an important advantage - flowers cost him a little less, which means he can reduce the price of his products. Depending on the variety, the plant can grow for several years before it begins to bear fruit (and therefore bloom), so several methods of propagation are used. The simplest and most common is vegetative, when the young roots of the plant are cut into several parts and planted. A very remarkable feature of this plant is the need for the presence of certain types of fungi in the soil, which provide the seed with carbohydrates, and therefore only a very experienced master can care for and grow orchids. There are also difficulties in pollination, because pollinating insects are needed, which also need to be kept in your greenhouse.

There are a huge number of varieties of orchids (as well as any ornamental plants), flowers appear a couple of months after pollination, different varieties ripening time is not the same. Orchids are usually sold in recesses or as part of a bouquet, because the flowers themselves are very small, but most often they are sold in pots as home ornamental plants, and to sell plants in this form, you either need to plant flowers from the ground into a pot yourself, or hire staff if large volumes of production and sales are planned. The profitability of growing orchids can exceed 100%, depending on the market situation and, accordingly, the final price of the product.

Growing smoothies. This plant is a little less whimsical than an orchid, but it can still be grown in open ground only in warm regions of the country, and given the variability of the climate even there, it is better to organize greenhouse conditions. For any region you can find your own suitable variety gladiolus, so there is no need to transport fresh flowers. Gladioli are much more often used as an ornamental plant rather than a presentation flower, so you need to seriously think about selling this plant, ready for replanting and further cultivation. That is, cut flowers will not take up the main percentage of sales, but rather the sale of the entire plant. But on Knowledge Day (September 1), in some traditions it is customary to give these plants as gifts, so by this time it is a good idea to have a large number of recently flowering plants for cutting.

You can also sell seeds and bulbs from this plant; some of the bulbs remain with the entrepreneur, and he prepares them for wintering. In the spring they cost much more, so you can sell the product at an inflated price, but the risk that a significant part of the plants will die is quite high. Otherwise, it is better to sell gladioli in pots, for which additional materials are purchased, and slightly different varieties are selected. From one plant you can get 3 shoots, which will later become new plants, which indicates the high profitability of such an undertaking. But it is not always possible to sell the entire batch of products; if you have your own flower retail point, then gladioli can be added to bouquets for sale with other flowers.

Growing carnations. This plant is distinguished into annual and biennial varieties, there are also perennial species, but they are rarely used as an ornamental plant. The plant is distinguished by its variety of species, so there are carnations (dwarf), which grow in pots and are used as decorative house plants, there are medium-sized and low-growing varieties, which are often planted in gardens, parks, personal plots and even on balconies, but the most popular ones are remontant varieties, that is, capable of blooming several times during the growing season. As you might guess, they are used for cutting, because from one plant you can get a large number of flowers in one season without harm to the plant itself. Cultivation of carnations for cutting is carried out mainly in greenhouses and conservatories, this is due not only to the whimsical nature of the plant, but also big amount flowers that can be obtained in one period. Therefore, in this case, you need to think about organizing your own greenhouse complex. Depending on the variety, the crop’s requirements for soil composition, microclimate and lighting may differ significantly, so the help of a competent gardener will be indispensable.

Carnations, in connection with some cultural traditions of this country, are considered a flower that is given mainly to men; they are especially in great demand on Defender of the Fatherland Day, and here you can expect a sharp increase in sales. The rest of the time, carnations are given for birthdays and for any memorable events, but in any case, even as part of bouquets, carnations are not used very often. But as an ornamental plant, carnation is very popular, due to its very characteristic smell and unique appearance. For some amateur gardeners, carnations are an even more preferable crop than rose bushes. An entrepreneur can grow a variety of varieties that are intended for different groups of consumers, in order to know more precisely in the future which direction is best to concentrate on.

Growing chrysanthemums. This plant can also be used as a decorative plant in homes and gardens, or for cutting. This culture is very light-loving, and this is the main condition for its successful growth. For getting beautiful flower Chrysanthemums are grown for 7 months, after which they are cut and the plant is propagated by cuttings. Chrysanthemums are quite popular as a potted plant, but not every person can care for this flower, all because of the same love of light. The plant is able to bloom several times a year, especially in a greenhouse, if the necessary and the right conditions. If the plant is cultivated in open ground, it will bloom only once a year in the fall. The demand for this flower is sometimes even greater among lovers of ornamental plants; bouquets of chrysanthemums are not bought as often as many other flowers, but they can be a good addition to flower arrangement. It should be noted that many varieties of chrysanthemum are very different in their appearance, and in this way you can get different flowers.

Growing all these plants is a fairly profitable endeavor, because they can be used to sell cut flowers or as ornamental plants; the variety of shapes and colors allows you to create a fairly large assortment of your products. The cost of the material cannot be called high, while the flower itself is sold at retail for an amount sometimes several times higher than its cost. That is, the flower growing business is very highly profitable, and sometimes it amounts to several hundred percent, but only if the level of competition is not too high.

Matthias Laudanum
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Business idea for opening an orchid nursery in a greenhouse

Orchids are incredibly beautiful flowers. Many Russian women like them.

• Step-by-step opening plan
• Which equipment to choose
• What documents are needed
• Growing technology
• For a beginner in the business of growing orchids in a nursery



Such flowers are not cheap, the retail price of one large branch often reaches 1000-1200 rubles, and opening an orchid nursery in a greenhouse is quite a profitable business idea.

Business at the opening of an orchid nursery

You can organize a profitable business with low initial capital by growing and selling orchids.

According to experts, 300-400 thousand rubles are enough to open a small nursery.

With these funds you can build a greenhouse with an area of ​​about 50 square meters, purchase planting material, fertilizers, and a set of tools for caring for plants.

How to organize a business when opening an orchid nursery in a greenhouse

However, to organize a micro-business for growing greenhouse orchids, you must have certain experience, as well as conduct a market analysis and assess the prospects of such an undertaking.

To minimize financial risks, it is advisable to start by growing indoor plants in your own apartment.

They can be purchased in specialized stores or from amateur gardeners.



It is important to know the basic rules of care indoor orchids. These flowers are grown in small pots with loose soil, which includes humus, turf soil and coarse sand.

Replant orchids when the first signs of the root system appear. Houseplants do not tolerate overwatering.

After the future entrepreneur achieves success in growing orchids at home, he can start growing flowers on a business scale.

It is advisable to work in tandem with an experienced gardener who will give the businessman valuable advice on caring for plants.

However, if you cannot find such a specialist, do not despair. A lot of information about growing greenhouse orchids can be found in specialized literature.

An important rule is to maintain a certain temperature and humidity level in the nursery.

In addition, the businessman will need to invest some funds in the purchase of an automatic watering system.

How much can you earn from an orchid nursery in a greenhouse?

The demand for orchids increases on holidays such as International Women's Day, February 14, New Year, etc..

An entrepreneur should prepare for such dates in advance. He should organize supplies of orchids to large flower shops and tents.

Flowers can be sold both in pots and branches. In addition, in some cases, orchids are sold in beautiful plastic boxes.

To do this, the entrepreneur will need to purchase a packaging line.

Grown orchids can also be supplied in large quantities to resellers.



However, the wholesale price of these flowers rarely exceeds 200-250 rubles, so this option for selling them will not be profitable for the nursery owner.

Can bring the greatest profit selling orchids on your own website.

In this case, the selling price of one branch can be set at 1000-1200 rubles, and flowers in pots - around 1500 rubles.

As practice shows, from each square meter nursery you can make a profit of 4 thousand rubles per year. The return on investment in the project occurs within the first year of operation of the greenhouse.

Step-by-step opening plan

To open your own nursery for growing orchids in a greenhouse you will need:

• undergo state registration as an individual entrepreneur or legal entity;
• rent a plot of land or acquire ownership;
• build a greenhouse;
• purchase the necessary materials;
• purchase the first batch of plant seeds;
• find a buyer for orchids.

How much money do you need to open an orchid greenhouse?

To set up a business you will need 400 thousand rubles. This amount includes expenses for:

• purchase of seeds;
• remuneration of personnel;
• purchase of necessary related materials;
• payment of rent, etc.

Which equipment to choose

In this area of ​​activity you cannot do without equipment. Necessary:

• buy flower pots;
• heating equipment to maintain a constant required temperature;
• watering tool;
• equipment to maintain the required humidity in the greenhouse;
• ventilation system;
• racks;
• flower care tool, etc.

Which OKVED code must be indicated when registering an orchid nursery

When registering a business for growing orchids, it will be necessary to reflect the code, according to OKVED - 01.12.2, which includes ornamental gardening, as well as production of products in nurseries.

What documents are needed

To grow orchids in a greenhouse you will need:

• undergo state registration as an individual entrepreneur;
• enter into a lease agreement for a plot of land or purchase it as private property.

Which tax system to choose

When passing state registration You will also need to specify the taxation system. In this case, the best option would be to choose a common one. With it, the entrepreneur bears a minimal tax burden.

Do I need permission to open?

In addition to obtaining a certificate of registration as a subject of economic activity, it is not necessary to obtain any additional permits.

Growing technology

There are several ways to propagate orchids:

• vegetative;
• the so-called “kids” method;
• family.

The technology for breeding orchids in greenhouses directly depends on the method of their propagation. For example, when vegetative way, the main thing is planting material. When propagated by “children,” bulbs or buds appear on the peduncles. The latter is a family method of reproduction, the most troublesome. If you bring the seeds, before planting them in the soil, you will need to sterilize them in a specially prepared chlorine solution.

Business idea: growing orchids for sale



A person falls in love with everything beautiful. Everyone who saw an orchid forever remembered its beauty and elegance. They attract with an endless number of colors and shades, as well as the shape of the flower. It is not for nothing that the orchid is considered the queen of flowers; looking at it, an association immediately arises with aristocratic palaces and luxurious exotic gardens. And who doesn’t want to live like in a fairy tale?

In fact, orchids are very common on our planet, they cannot be found only in Antarctica.

Interest in growing orchids arose a long time ago. More than a thousand years ago they were already grown in China. And in Eastern countries, orchids are symbolic plants.

Where to begin?

It’s so nice when you can turn your passion into a profitable business. There is always a demand for orchids; they are quite unpretentious in care and that is why they can serve as a great idea for creating a home business.

By growing orchids, you can:

• sell them in flowerpots
• sell cut flowers for bouquets and decoration
• sell seedlings.

To grow these exotic flowers at home, you need to know their type (and there are a lot of them), the method of care depends on this.

Most orchids in their natural habitats are epiphytes, i.e. they grow on other plants. For home grown, usually, they choose those species that easily live in the soil and are also called “terrestrial”.

Features of care

Epiphytic orchid species contain wooden blocks, which create natural growth conditions. It is very important to do this so that the flower feels “at home”. Usually the vessel is filled with pieces of bark, foam with a substrate attached to it.

Orchids can be grown in ordinary pots, but then you need to take care and make several additional holes, increase the drainage layer so that it occupies half the volume of the vessel.

You can prepare a substrate for orchids yourself: crushed pine bark, pieces of peat and moss. It is better to cover the soil surface with a thin layer of sphagnum moss to retain moisture. We place larger fractions of the substrate closer to the drainage. Bark and moss must be treated before use. Boil the bark, and immerse the moss in water at a temperature of 45 for 30 minutes. 50°C.

Ground orchids are easier to grow; they have a root system structure that is more familiar to our climate, so they easily grow in pots and do not require layer-by-layer planning of microspace in a vessel.

The composition of the soil should be approximately this: turf soil, humus, foam chips, river sand, sphagnum moss, charcoal and leaves.

Planting and replanting of young plants should be done at the beginning of their growth, when the roots begin to actively develop. Dead roots need to be removed. Epiphytic orchids cannot be planted very deeply into the substrate, otherwise the plant will rot. After transplantation, the orchid must be strengthened with wire. During the first week of growth, the flowers are kept in semi-darkness, almost not watered, but the air around them is often moistened.

Orchids are sensitive to excess moisture and salts. Epiphytic species with pseudobulbs are watered when the soil dries out. Ground plants need to be evenly moistened.

During the growth period, orchids need to be watered frequently. It is better to do this in the first half of the day with settled water. Soft distilled or boiled water is also suitable.

You need to constantly monitor the humidity level in the room, temperature and lighting. Remember, orchids are afraid of cold and lack of light. The optimal humidity for orchids is 60-70%. Love flowers Fresh air, but make sure there are no drafts. Tropical orchids grow well on south-facing windows.

About advertising and buyers

To begin with, to learn how to grow orchids, care for them, and try to establish relationships with customers, an apartment will be enough. But sooner or later you will want a separate special room. Therefore, it is more convenient and easier to start a business somewhere in the village, it will be easier to obtain materials for preparing the soil, and there will be enough clients for the first time.

Advertising plays an important role in any business. For small businesses, banners and printed flyers will suffice. You can also advertise in the newspaper. To further attract buyers, you can organize an exhibition, or make greeting cards with images of tropical beauties. And, of course, advertising on the Internet - just create a website or a group on social networks with a description of plants and their images. Several interesting offers that are beneficial to customers - and your business will definitely bring profit and delight you.

Growing garlic in open ground as a business



Garlic is one of the most popular vegetable crops all over the world, which is why a business based on its cultivation should bring good income. In addition, such plants are distinguished by their ease of care and good resistance to adverse weather conditions. weather conditions. These factors make it possible to grow spice heads in all regions of the country. In this review we will talk in detail about how to plant and when to harvest garlic, how much is needed planting material and what is the yield per 1 hectare.

What is the yield of garlic?

Garlic is grown all over the world. This spicy vegetable is used as an addition to many dishes. It is used in fresh, marinated, salted, stewed and prepared according to many other recipes. Before you start growing this crop, you should familiarize yourself with its characteristics. Gardeners divide garlic varieties into two main groups:

• Spring - planted in early spring. These varieties bear small, dense heads with spicy, but not very sharp, cloves. The shelf life of such fruits can be up to 12 months;
• Winter - planted in mid-autumn. The resulting harvest is distinguished by its large size, smooth and beautiful teeth with a rich, pungent taste. The main disadvantage of this type will be the short shelf life of 3-4 months.

Is it possible to grow garlic for sale?

Growing garlic for sale is quite a profitable activity, because the price of this vegetable on the market always remains high, and the ease of implementation agrotechnical works allows even a novice gardener to carry them out. The main difficulty will be finding distribution channels, because the number of offers for the sale of these vegetables is extremely large.

The cost of growing garlic is lower than other vegetables.

To grow, there is no need to erect greenhouses or other structures; all work is carried out in open ground. This factor significantly reduces the initial budget. However, it is worth remembering that the harvest of spice heads can only be obtained once a year, so you should take care of the storage conditions of vegetables in advance.

A business based on growing garlic is especially beneficial for people who own land. But even if this is not available, you should not be upset, the soil can always be rented, depending on the region, such a service will cost from 5 to 80 thousand rubles per hectare for one season.

A garlic business can bring good income with minimal initial costs. Many sources recommend starting cultivation in small areas and gradually increasing the number of areas planted.

Advantages and disadvantages of a business built on growing garlic

Growing garlic for further sale is considered a profitable business idea because it very often ends in success. This has a lot of advantages:

• Garlic is a very popular vegetable crop, which is always in demand, so sales channels will always be found, even if you have to try hard for this;
• The life of such a business can begin from normal garden plot 6 acres in size, it will be enough to obtain a stable and decent income;
• The garlic business doesn't require much starting capital;
• Garlic is unpretentious culture, which can be grown on almost any soil;
• Following simple rules for growing plants will help get a rich harvest;
• Received the heads are stored for a long time, therefore, if distribution channels are properly organized and storage conditions are provided, profits can be made throughout the year.

To build a garlic growing business you need a small capital at the start

But this business also has its drawbacks. Growing garlic over large areas will require the use of special equipment, the rental of which is quite expensive. We must not forget about natural factors, because a crop growing in open ground may die under the influence of an unfavorable climate.

Where should you start a garlic business?

A business built on growing garlic start with selecting a suitable plot of land. Considering that this crop grows well in open ground, the construction of greenhouses will be unnecessary work that will only bring additional costs.

You can start a garlic business from a small summer cottage

In order to grow a rich harvest, it is enough to use a small summer cottage plot, several hundred square meters in size. At the first stage of business development, this area will be sufficient. When expanding the site, both profit and complexity of processing will increase, requiring additional costs, therefore You should first acquire regular customers who are ready to purchase products and only after that increase the acreage.

If a novice businessman does not own a plot of land, it can be rented. Its price will depend on the selected region, soil quality, etc.

Planting and care

Once a plot of land has been selected, care should be taken to purchase planting material. To grow garlic, cloves or single cloves are used. obtained by cultivating garlic bulbs. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to pay attention to productive varieties zoned for the growing region.

It is better to purchase garlic planting material locally.

Necessary equipment and workers

When growing this crop on a small plot of land, planting and harvesting can be done manually, while to process 1 hectare of soil you will already need special equipment . This includes a tractor with mounted technologies, suitable for sowing or walk-behind tractor.

Seeder for planting garlic in 3 rows

Renting a tractor along with a worker will cost at least 50-70 thousand rubles, but you will have to pay for such a service annually. Most economical option will purchase your own walk-behind tractor. Its price will depend on the configuration, manufacturer, engine type and many other characteristics. This figure varies between 20-80 thousand rubles.

You will also have to purchase gardening tools, which include shovels, watering cans, rakes, pitchforks, hoes, etc.

When cultivated over large areas on an industrial scale it will be very difficult to do without workers. It is best to hire them for seasonal work.

Planting in spring and autumn in open ground

The timing of planting garlic will depend on the type chosen:

• winter varieties planted in the fall - at the end of September-mid-October, 3-4 weeks before the first frost;
• spring - sow in open ground in April, when the soil warms up to 5-7 degrees.

When growing garlic, it is very important to choose the right place for planting:

1. Initially, the heads are cleaned of soil and left to dry for 20 days at a temperature of 25-30 degrees;
2. Then you need trim roots and leaves, the neck is shortened to a length equal to 2-5 centimeters.

How to sell products

Selling garlic is a very important step, because the success of the business will depend on it. There are several options for marketing the harvest:

3. Retail sales at your own point. This option is the most expensive, but at the same time the most costly, because you will have to rent a retail outlet and hire an employee;
4. Wholesale to various bases, large chain stores, various production facilities, etc.;
5. You can also use garlic sell to restaurants and other establishments Catering.

Garlic in a net for sale

Selling garlic is quite difficult, because the market is saturated with similar offers, but if you find a regular buyer and produce quality products you don't have to worry about this issue.

What is the profitability of a business with 1 hundred square meters and 1 hectare?

Calculation of profitability (income and expenses received) will be produced depending on the size of the sown area, and the income received is calculated in the same way.

Flower lovers always leave admiring glances at orchids packed in beautiful boxes. These flowers evoke the most tender feelings and do not leave indifferent any woman gifted with them.

Orchids were first domesticated by the Chinese 2500 years ago. To European countries these wonderful flowers arrived only in the 18th century and instantly won the hearts of Europeans.

In wildlife there are a great many representatives of the orchid class. They grow in almost all countries with subtropical and tropical climates. There are orchids that grow on trees, there are species that prefer to twine along steep cliffs, and even those that grow underground, pollinated by underground insects.

Many women are fascinated by the beauty of orchids and prefer them to many other flowers. But few women realize that orchids can be grown at home and this task is not at all difficult. In good old England, such a business has existed since the 18th century, and to this day brings good income to its owners. Many resourceful Russian entrepreneurs have long adopted orchid growing as a business.

If you have doubts when planting flowers for the first time, it would be a good idea to take the advice of a professional gardener or read our educational materials.

In any case, before you begin large-scale planting of orchids, you need to decide what type you will work with and whether it will be possible to select certain conditions for a particular flower.

This is interesting: read our others - “ “, “ “ and “ “.

When starting a business, you must have at least 300 thousand rubles for investment. This money will be enough to equip the greenhouse, fill it with the necessary soil and purchase the first batch of seedlings. Both independent inflorescences and flowers planted in pots can be put up for sale. One way or another, this will bring considerable income to the gardener.

Free educational materials on the topic “Orchids”

Orchids. Growing and care. 2002, 112 pages. Mikheev V.A. Orchids. 1993, 85 pages.F. Relke. Orchids. This is how they grow best. 1998, 63 pages.] Gustav Chaucer. Orchids: Growing at home. Breeding and care. 1997, 128 pages. Roy McCallister. The most unpretentious orchids. 2006, 144 pages. Gerasimov S.O., Zhuravlev I.M. Orchids. 1988

Household orchids are incredibly beautiful, spectacular, but at the same time capricious and sensitive plants. They perceive and endure any change in their usual environment extremely painfully. It is natural that a transplant is a severe stress for them, which can lead not only to a weakening of the immune system, but even death. What rules should be followed when transplanting these exotic beauties?

When should you replant?

Flower growers consider the most suitable periods for transplantation to be spring, when the plant awakens and enters the stage of intensive development, as well as the resting phase after flowering. During these periods of time, orchids most steadfastly perceive changes in their usual conditions, enduring stress from least losses and risks. It is very important to determine in a timely manner when to replant the flower.

• the formation of a green coating of moss and algae on the walls of the pot;
• filling the entire volume of the pot with roots;
• close interweaving of roots;
• visually noticeable root damage;
• formation of mold, plaque, black spots on the roots;
• detection of pests in the substrate;
• wilting of plants;
• loss of plant stability (the flower begins to move freely in the pot);
• lack of flowering for 3 or more months.

Formation of green plaque

If on the transparent walls of the pot with inside a strange greenish coating begins to form, this indicates that the moisture in the pot has begun to stagnate. Increased humidity of the substrate, in turn, leads to the appearance of a coating of moss and algae on the walls of the pot. All this indicates that there is poor air circulation in the pot. This happens when the capacity of the flower becomes too small.

This sign is a sure signal to immediately transplant the orchid from a small pot to a large one.

Filling the entire volume of the pot with roots

With age, the root system of a plant increases significantly in volume. If, during the next inspection, it becomes noticeable that the roots are literally up against the transparent walls, you should immediately begin replanting. However, here gardeners remind that slight formation of orchid roots outside the pot is considered absolutely normal. Replanting is required only when the roots of the plant fill the entire volume of the container, intertwining into a ball. Orchids are also replanted when there is intensive formation of aerial roots, which actively form if the pot is too small.

Intertwining of roots

When the roots of an orchid become cramped in their usual container, they begin to closely intertwine with each other in search of free space. In this case, it is better not to delay replanting, otherwise the closely intertwined roots will begin to break.

Root damage

If upon inspection of the pot you find mechanical damage roots (cracks, breaks), you should immediately replant the plant. Otherwise, the amount of damage will increase, which will eventually lead to the death of the exotic beauty.

In addition, broken roots often become an attractive target for pests, which also threatens the death of the plant.

Formation of plaque and stains on the roots

When examining the roots of a plant, you should evaluate not only their condition, but also their color. In healthy orchids, the roots are gray-green and covered with a gray-silver coating. The formation of mold, black spots, gray or whitish plaque on the roots indicates damage by fungal infections, bacteria and spores that cause rotting. Any visual changes in this case indicate the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, which requires immediate transplantation of the flower and its careful processing.

The appearance of pests in the substrate

Wilting of plants

If the orchid begins to wither and dry out, and its leaves begin to wrinkle, losing turgor, you should reconsider the current care regimen. If all the rules and requirements for caring for the plant are met, you should seriously think about replanting. Usually, an orchid, without any visible prerequisites, begins to fade when it lacks moisture and nutrients, and its roots do not have enough free space.

Loss of plant resistance

A very alarming signal indicating the need for an emergency plant transplant is a loss of stability. If the orchid begins to move freely in the pot, this indicates that the roots that provide stability to the flower have died. In this case, you can try to save the flower by taking a number of resuscitation measures. If the orchid still has healthy roots, it should be transplanted into a new spacious container with a clean and high-quality substrate. If the roots are dead, you can try placing the plant in a small greenhouse from a plastic bottle, maintaining a constant temperature in it and high humidity. In some cases, the affected exotic plant may develop new roots.

No flowering

If an adult plant does not bloom for 3 months or more, but the time of year does not correspond to its dormant phase, this may indicate that the orchid is very crowded in the pot. Due to the inappropriate size of the pot, the exotic plant in this case does not receive the nutrients and moisture it needs. Flowering can be stimulated here by transplanting the plant into a larger pot.

You should think about replanting an orchid if a year has already passed since the purchase of the plant and if the substrate in the pot has exhausted its resource ahead of time. It is also necessary to change the orchid pot to a larger container if about 2 years have passed since the last transplant.

There is no need to rush into replanting a newly purchased plant. First, you should carefully examine the pot for damage. Dents and cracks on the walls are a strong argument in favor of transplantation.

Orchids purchased together with an opaque pot or container can also be replanted. These containers should be replaced with clear plastic pots.

Is it possible to replant during flowering?

Inexperienced flower growers are often interested in the admissibility of transplanting exotic plants that are in the flowering phase. Knowledgeable plant growers say that replanting a flowering orchid is extremely undesirable. The fact is that flowering and the formation of new buds takes a lot of energy from the plant. If during this period it is transplanted into a new pot, the exotic plant will experience severe stress. A change in the usual conditions during the flowering period will lead to the fact that the orchid will begin to expend energy on adaptation, and it will no longer have enough resources to form buds.

For this reason, replanting during flowering is strongly not recommended. This procedure can be carried out only in extreme cases - for example, when pests are found in the substrate. In this case, the grower must be prepared for the fact that the exotic plant will stop blooming. According to some flower growers, in some cases blooming orchids are able to neutrally tolerate a transplant, accompanied by the replacement of an old cramped pot with a more spacious container. For flowering plant A cramped pot is a source of discomfort and a cause of lack of nutrients. By replacing a small pot with a larger container, the grower can provide optimal conditions existence of blooming exotics.

Preparing for transplant

Before transplanting, the plant must be properly prepared for the upcoming procedure. Experienced flower growers claim that even with the most careful transplantation, the roots of the plant will still be damaged, however, dry wounds will heal faster than wet ones. For this reason, the orchid that is planned to be transplanted must be removed from the pot, the roots treated with Fitosporin and the plant dried on a napkin for several hours.

If the exotic plant stays firmly in the pot, you need to fill the substrate with water. When the water has thoroughly wetted the substrate, you should try again to remove the orchid from the pot. After this, the plant is placed on a clean napkin and dried.

It is important to note that it is necessary to dry the exotic in natural conditions, without bringing it closer to heating devices and not putting it in the sun.

While the plant is drying, you need to prepare auxiliary tools and a new pot. The container for the flower should be selected in advance and carefully processed. When choosing a new pot, you should focus on the diameter of the root ball. The diameter of the new container should be 3-5 centimeters larger than the diameter of the orchid root ball. This size of the pot will allow the roots to straighten in the right direction and fully develop. Make sure that there are holes at the bottom of the container to drain water.

Experienced gardeners recommend using translucent pots for planting orchids. The roots of these plants need not only moisture, but also sunlight, so the walls of the pot should not interfere with this. In addition, a transparent pot will further allow you to monitor the condition of the roots, promptly identify signs of incipient diseases and traces of pest damage.

The new pot needs to be carefully processed. To do this, you can wash it with very hot water and soap and rinse with boiling water (if the material allows this). Another reliable way disinfection of the container - treating the pot with a solution of potassium permanganate or an alcohol-containing product. After processing, the container is dried. In addition, it is necessary to prepare such tools and materials as:

• sharp scissors;
• sharpened pruning shears for indoor plants;
• coal;
• alcohol;
• new substrate;
• stick for distributing the substrate between the roots;
• holder for flower arrows.

Before planting, the orchid is carefully inspected. All dry and dying leaves are cut off with scissors or pruning shears, the blades of which are pre-treated with alcohol. The same is done with the roots. All cut areas are carefully treated with ground charcoal.

How to transplant correctly?

Before transplanting, add a little soil mixture from the old pot to the new substrate. Thanks to this, the new soil will contain a nutrient medium familiar to the orchid. This, in turn, will allow her to quickly adapt and get comfortable after the transplant at home. It is important to take into account that the roots of orchids are very fragile and brittle, so you cannot rush or rush during the procedure. Rough and careless transplantation can severely injure the roots, after which the plant will have a long and difficult recovery.

At the beginning of the procedure, it is necessary to correctly place the substrate in the new pot. The substrate is well moistened beforehand. Crushed expanded clay or any other drainage layer is poured into the bottom of the pot in a layer of 2 fingers. Then the substrate is poured to the middle of the container - a mixture of crushed pine bark, sphagnum moss, vermiculite, peat or humus. Then the orchid is carefully placed on the substrate, making sure that its stem is in the center of the pot. If the orchid has previously released an arrow, you need to install a peduncle holder nearby.

After this, the pot begins to be gradually filled with substrate. To ensure that the mixture is evenly distributed among the roots, its fragments are carefully leveled and pushed with a stick in the desired direction. You should be especially careful when replanting an orchid with many roots. Do not slam down or compact the soil mixture, otherwise you can easily damage the fragile root system. When the flower pot is completely filled, a layer of moistened sphagnum moss is laid on top of the substrate. Acting as a mulching material, moss will prevent premature drying of moisture.

All of the above actions are also carried out in the case of transplanting a flowering plant or an orchid with buds into a new pot. However, before replanting, knowledgeable plant growers recommend trimming the plant’s flower stalks by a couple of centimeters in advance. This technique will stimulate the enhanced formation of new roots and the growth of lateral flowering shoots. The cut areas must be treated with powder. activated carbon. The easiest way to transplant baby orchids. In this case, all the steps presented above are performed step by step, but the roots of young plants, unlike mature orchids, are not pruned.

It should be noted that all the steps described in the above instructions for transplanting orchids at home can be carried out, as well as the procedure itself, at the most suitable time. It is highly undesirable to replant exotic beauties in winter. During this period, they are usually in a dormant phase, while some varieties enter the flowering phase in winter. In both cases, replanting for orchids is extremely undesirable. Exceptions to this rule are cases when the plant needs to be urgently replanted to avoid its death.