What is the name of the largest building in the world. Tallest buildings in the world: Freedom Tower

What is the name of the largest building in the world. Tallest buildings in the world: Freedom Tower
What is the name of the largest building in the world. Tallest buildings in the world: Freedom Tower
16.10.2019

1. . Located in the most beautiful city Dubai, UAE. The height of the building is 828 meters, roof height is 636 m, number of storeys is 163. The skyscraper was opened in 2010. The shape of the building resembles a stalagmite. known throughout the world as " Burj Dubai» (« Dubai tower"), renamed it, dedicating the building to the President of the UAE, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan.


2. Shanghai Tower is a super-tall building under construction in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China. According to the project, the height of the building is 632 meters, the number of storeys is 128, total area— 380 thousand m. After 2016, it will become the 5th in the world, also taking into account the India Tower in Mumbai.



3. Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel. The building is located in a city known to all Muslims Mecca, Saudi Arabia . The height of the building is 601 meters, the number of storeys is 120. It was put into operation in 2012. The tallest hotel in the world, the largest building in the world in terms of construction volume with the largest and highest clock in the world.



4. One World Trade Center or Freedom Tower). Hotel skyscraper is located in New York (USA). Its height is 541.3 meters, number of floors is 104. Built in 2013. This is the highest office building in the world and the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.


5. International Finance center(CTF Finance Center)- an ultra-tall skyscraper built in the modernist style. Located in the city Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. The height of the building is 437.5 meters, the number of storeys is 103. The skyscraper was opened in 2010. It will be fully built in 2016.


6. Taipei 101 - skyscraper, located in the capital of Taiwan - Taipei. Its height is 508 meters, number of floors is 101. Built in 2004. Tallest office building in the world before the construction of the Freedom Tower. Architectural style combines in the spirit of postmodernism modern traditions and ancient Chinese architecture. The multi-story shopping complex in the tower contains hundreds of shops, restaurants and clubs.


7. Shanghai World Financial Center). Skyscraper in Shanghai (China). The height of the building is 492 meters, number of floors is 101. The skyscraper was opened in 2008. The building has received the following awards: Owner of the highest observation deck in the world, located on the 100th floor of the building (472 meters above the ground); best skyscraper in the world 2008.


8. International Commerce Center) - skyscraper built in 2010 in the western part of the district Kowloon city Hong Kong. This is the tallest building in the city. The height of the building is 484 meters, the number of storeys is 118. It was put into operation in 2010.


9. Twin Skyscrapers is in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad participated in the design of the skyscraper, who proposed building buildings in the “Islamic” style. Therefore, in plan, the complex consists of two eight-pointed stars. The Petronas Towers houses offices, exhibition and conference rooms, and an art gallery. The project cost is 2 billion ringgits (800 million dollars).

Petronas Tower 1

Petronas Tower 2. The height of the building is 451.9 meters, number of storeys is 88, built in 1998.


10. - a super-tall building that houses business center cities Nanjing (China). The height of the building is 450 meters, the number of storeys is 66. It was put into operation in 2010. Mixed-use tower - the building contains office space, the lower floors are equipped for shops, shopping centers and restaurants, there is also a public observatory.


For many years, only American cities could boast of real skyscrapers. But over time, architecture becomes increasingly more countries was replenished with unusually tall buildings. And today the leaders of the top 20 tallest buildings in the world are the countries of the Middle and Far East.

Central Plaza (374 m), Bulgaria

The building is occupied mainly by offices of various companies, and its mast is a church.

Emirates Park Towers (376 m), UAE

The tallest hotel complex in the world.

Tuntex Sky Tower (378 m), China

The structure is designed in the form Chinese character, meaning "high".

Shun Hing Square (384 m), China

This steel structure has 34 elevators, and there is an observation deck on the roof itself.

CITIC Tower (391 m), China

In 2007, the building was considered the third tallest in all of China. Today it houses offices and shops.

Al Hamra Tower (412 m), Kuwait

A special feature of the structure was its asymmetry, symbolizing the national clothes of the people of Kuwait fluttering in the wind. The rooftop of this cement skyscraper offers stunning views of the Arabian Gulf.

Hong Kong International Financial Center (415 m)

A building that could theoretically accommodate fifteen thousand people.

Jin Mao Tower (421 m), China

Fundamental in architectural project the structure became the number “eight” as a symbol of prosperity in Chinese culture.

Most of these structures were built in cities with the most high cost per sq.m. You can see the TOP 10 cities with the most expensive real estate in this article:

Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago (423 m), USA

The second tallest building in the United States.

Kingkey-100 (442 m.), China

The upper floors of this building are famous for their “hanging” garden.

Guangzhou International Financial Center (441 m), China

A special feature of the building is its streamlined shape, designed in a similar way to level out the impact of air flows.

Empire State Building (443 m), USA

On the marble decoration of the building there are panels with the seven wonders of the world.

Nanjing Greenland Financial Center (450 m), China

This triangular structure even has an observatory, and from the top point there is a wonderful view.

Petronas Towers (452 ​​m.), Malaysia

This building is unique because of its foundation, for the strength of which piles were driven one hundred meters underground.

John Hancock Center (457 m.), USA

A special feature of the structure is a hollow structure resembling a quadrangular column.

Hong Kong International Commerce Center (484 m), Hong Kong

The building is famous for its upper floors There is a five-star hotel with the “highest” swimming pool in the world.

Shanghai World Financial Center (492 m.), China

This skyscraper can supposedly withstand an earthquake of up to magnitude 7. When designing it Special attention focused on rescuing people in emergency situations.

A building is one of those objects that can be erected large-scale, tall, extended, majestic. It is not surprising that these buildings collect a large number of records. In this article we want to tell you about the largest buildings in the world, record holders in various categories. And let's start, of course, with tallest building.

The highest building

And this is the Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة‎). Other names: Dubai"). The height of the largest building in the world is 828 meters, 180 of which are the tallest spire on the planet. It is located in the UAE, the city of Dubai.

How many floors are in the largest building in the world? The building has 163 floors. Interesting and architectural solution record holder - its shape resembles a stalagmite (a mineral formation on the vaults of caves). The building was opened not so long ago - January 4, 2010. Dedicated to the President of the United Arab Emirates - Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan.

The largest building in the world was planned as a “city within a city” - with its own parks, streets, and lawns. Its cost is estimated at 1.5 billion dollars! It was developed by American design department Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, known around the world for other high-profile projects. The author of the appearance of the building is E. Smith. The general contractor of the work is a construction branch of the Samsung Corporation (South Korea).

The Burj Khalifa was planned from the very beginning to be the largest building in the world. Therefore, in the projects its final height was kept secret - in case of news about the construction of a higher-rise building, so that the parameters could be adjusted. Only at the opening of the skyscraper were its true dimensions announced.

Structure of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper

Let's see what the largest building in the world is like inside. According to its main purpose, it is a business center. Residential apartments, offices, hotels, shops are located here:

  • Hotel Armani (designed by Giorgio Armani himself).
  • 900 residential apartments.
  • The entire hundredth floor is the property of Indian millionaire B. R. Shetty.
  • Office rooms, GYM's, restaurants, observation floors with jacuzzi.

What else stands out about the Burj Khalifa?

Interestingly, the air circulating inside the building is not only cooled, but also aromatized. The scent used was specially developed by perfumers for the Burj Khalifa tower.

Another amazing invention is the water collection system. As you know, rain in Dubai is rare. But wet and hot climate completely allows organizing the collection of condensate. The designed system helps accumulate up to 40 million liters of water annually! The moisture is used to water green spaces.

There are 57 elevators in the building, of which only the service elevator circulates from the first floor to the last. On others you have to go up/down with transfers. The speed of the devices is 10 m/s. In this they are inferior to the elevators of the Taiwanese Taipei 101, whose speed is 16.83 m/s.

Many travelers speak with delight about the Dubai Fountain at the foot of the giant. It is illuminated by 6.6 thousand light sources, of which 50 are powerful spotlights. The height of the jets is up to 150 meters!

All records of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper

We know now. Let's look at all his records:

  • The tallest building, the tallest above-ground structure in modern times and in the entire history of mankind. Here the Khalifa Tower overtook the Taipei 101 skyscraper, the CN Tower, the Warsaw radio tower, and the KVLY mast.
  • House with the largest number floors.
  • The highest elevator.
  • The house with the highest floor.
  • The highest observation deck is the 148th floor (555 meters).
  • The highest restaurant in the building is the 122nd floor.

Rating of the tallest buildings

Here is a list of the 10 largest buildings in the world and large-scale objects:

  1. The already mentioned skyscraper "Burj Khalifa" in the United Arab Emirates. Height - 828 meters.
  2. in Poland (Konstantinov) - in the photo. Today it does not exist - it collapsed in 1991 during the procedure for replacing the guy. Height - 646.38 meters.
  3. TV tower in Japan. Concrete structure 634 meters high was erected in 2010.
  4. Skyscraper "Shanghai Tower" in China. Height - 632 meters.
  5. KVLY-TV broadcast tower in Blanchard, United States. Height - 629 meters. Built in 1963.
  6. Skyscraper "Abraj al-Bayt". 601 meters and 120 floors. Built in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) in 2012.
  7. There are two candidates in place. This is a hyperboloid 600 meters high, located in the city of the same name in China. And also financial international center"Pinan" (600 m), built last year also in China - the city of Shenzhen.
  8. The Lotte World Tower skyscraper, built in 2017 in Seoul (South Korea). Its height is 555 meters.
  9. Concrete tower for sensors, observations "CN Tower" in Toronto (Canada). It was built in 1976. Height - 553 meters.
  10. Skyscraper "Freedom Tower" (World Trade Center) in New York (USA). The height of the building is 541.3 meters.

The largest buildings in Russia

Speaking about giant buildings, let us also mention Russian Federation- Let's see what high-rise buildings there are on its territory:

Ten majestic buildings of the past

Let's look at the buildings that at one time delighted our ancestors with their majesty, amazing for past centuries:

  1. Temple complex "Numbilical Hill" ("Bellied Hill", "Gebekli Tepe"). Located in Turkey. The construction of the structure dates back to 10-8 thousand years BC. Columns up to 9 meters high have been found.
  2. The Tower of Jericho in Palestine, rising 8 meters. Built around 8-5 millennium BC.
  3. Ancient obelisk "Mengir Er-Grah" in Lokmaryaker (France). Erected in 5-4 thousand BC. e. Around the same time, the destruction of this 20-meter structure due to its own fall is also attributed.
  4. Newgrange mound is 13.5 meters high. Erected in 3.6-3 millennium BC. e. in Ireland.
  5. Caral Pyramid in Peru. Its height is 26 meters. It is also the oldest structure in South America (3-2.7 thousand years BC)
  6. Silberry Hill mound in Great Britain, the highest in Europe - 40 m. Erected in 2.75-2.65 millennium BC.
  7. Pyramid of Djoser in Egypt - 62 meters. The very first in ancient Egyptian culture - 2650-2620 BC.
  8. The pyramid at Medum was originally 93.5 meters high. Today it rises 65 m.
  9. Bent pyramid in Jahshur (Egypt). Initially the height was 104.7 meters. Today - 101 m.
  10. Pink egyptian pyramid- 109.5 meters. Today - 104 meters.

Future record holders

Photos of the largest buildings in the world will soon become completely different. After all, the following amazing projects are being prepared for implementation:

  • Skyscraper in Dubai Creek Harbour. The 928-meter building is planned to be erected by 2020. The opening date of the tower is not accidental. In 2020, the UAE will host the international exhibition Expo. Today the project is estimated at $1 billion. The design of the skyscraper is kept secret. It is only reported that the source of inspiration for the architects will be the Babylonian Hanging Gardens, Islamic minarets and the Eiffel Tower.
  • Kingdom Tower skyscraper on the shores of the Red Sea. The design height of the building is 1007 meters. The cost of the idea is $1.23 billion. Construction of the first kilometer-tall building in the world is scheduled to be completed by 2020.
  • Azerbaijan Tower on an artificial archipelago in Azerbaijan. The planned height is 1050 meters. It's 189 floors. Implementation of the project - 2015-2018. The opening of the complex is 2020.

Other giants

Basically, we are used to admiring the height of buildings. But it is also interesting to learn, for example, about the largest building in the world by area. Here's a selection for your consideration:

  • The largest office. Undoubtedly, Its total area is 620 thousand m2. This is a kind of ring of five concentric pentagons connected by 10 corridors. You can walk from one point to another in 7 minutes.
  • The largest terminal. Located at Dubai Airport. This is terminal No. 3 - its area is 1.7 million m2.
  • The biggest hotel. This is the Moscow Izmailovo complex, consisting of five 30-story buildings. About 15 thousand people can live in 7,500 rooms at the same time. The complex was built for the 1980 Olympics.
  • The largest shopping center. This is New South China Mall in China. Its area is about 660 thousand m2. Designed for 2,500 pavilions and shops.
  • Most big factory. This is the Boeing factory building in Everett. Area - just under 400 thousand square meters.
  • The largest entertainment center. This is the Tropical Islands Resort water park near Berlin, opened in a converted hangar. Area - 70,000 m2.
  • The largest residential building. It is considered the Princess Tower skyscraper in Dubai. The height of the building is 414 meters, the total area is more than 171 thousand m2. The building has 763 apartments.
  • Biggest own house. This building is located in Mumbai (India). Height - 173 meters (27 floors). It is the property of Indian billionaire M. Ambani, who is considered the richest man in the country. The building has its own theater, spa, swimming pools, hanging gardens, 9 elevators. The house is served by 600 people.
  • The largest modern palace. This is an unusual title for the Istana Nurul Iman residence of the Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. His palace has 1,788 rooms and halls with a total area of ​​200 thousand m2.
  • Most Grand Theatre. Pearl on the Water (National Performing Arts Theater) is located in China. Its area is 210 thousand m2. Designed for 6500 guests.
  • The largest museum. Undoubtedly, this is the Louvre, dating back to the 12th century. Its total area is more than 160 thousand square meters, 58 thousand of which are given over to the exhibition. And there are more than 35 thousand exhibits here!
  • The largest stadium. "May Day" in Pyongyang, where more than 150,000 spectators can be seated.

Could be the tallest...

The failed project of the largest administrative building The Al-Burj (Nakhil, Nakhil) skyscraper, which was planned to be built near the Burj Dubai (UAE), became the world's largest skyscraper.

The height of the giant was supposed to be 1.4 km, and the number of floors - 228! Construction should also be completed by 2020. However, the project was canceled in 2009 due to its high cost during the global financial crisis.

This concludes the story about record-breaking buildings. As you now know, there are a huge number of impressive structures, both in the past and in the present.

A person is characterized by a spirit of competition, let alone states, each striving to distinguish itself in culture, art and architecture. Year after year, like giant guards, in different parts Skyscrapers rise in the light, striking in their size and beauty. Here are just ten of the tallest and most famous skyscrapers in the world.

1. Burj Khalifa Tower

It is no exaggeration to say that this is the tallest building in all of Asia and the world as a whole. It is located in Dubai (UAE). Many people associate its shape with a stalagmite facing upward. If you look closely, it really seems that, in addition, this shape gives the structure greater stability. The huge structure rose 828 meters above the city and includes 163 floors; it initially had a “claim” to be unique. The tower is called a “city within a city” and there is some justice in this. On huge areas and numerous floors there is a hotel, its design was developed by Armani, rich apartments, offices, restaurants, boutiques, swimming pools and fitness centers, etc. A favorite place for tourists is the observation deck, located on the 124th floor, from which you can see unique look to a city in the desert; by the way, an elevator will take you there, reaching speeds of up to 10 m/s.

2. Warsaw radio tower


This mast is located in Poland. Its height reaches 647 meters. Until the moment it collapsed, it was the first tallest in the world. When the radio mast fell, the Poles began to call it the longest structure in the world. The Warsaw radio tower is the only such half-wave antenna for sending and receiving long waves that has ever existed. They even issued postage stamps with the image of this radio mast. When the Polish government decided to restore such a large structure, local residents began to be indignant. They commented on this by saying that the radiation from the Warsaw Tower is harmful to health.

3. Tokyo Sky Tree


This television tower has another name - Tokyo Skytree. It is located in one of the districts of Tokyo and is considered the very tallest television tower in the world. If we consider its height together with the antenna, then it is equal to 634 m. The Japanese did not just choose this figure for the height of the television tower. They wanted the name of the number to coincide with the name of the historical area where modern Tokyo is located. From this the tower received its second name “musashi”. If translated, “mu” is the number 6, “sa” is 3, “si” is 4. This tower has one architectural feature. During construction, they created special system, which should control the strength of tremors underground during an earthquake. This is what Japanese architects said. The tower is mainly used for digital television and radio broadcasting, mobile telephone communication And navigation systems. In addition, this tower is visited by many tourists every year.

4. Shanghai Tower


Although it is currently under construction ( interior decoration), and has already won an honorable second place in the world of skyscrapers, soaring 632 meters into the sky.


This television and radio tower is located in Blanchere and reaches a height of 629 meters. There was a period when this structure was considered the tallest in the entire history of mankind. The tower can transmit and receive signals throughout Europe and North Africa. The radio mast was supported by fifteen guys, which were attached at various levels.

6. Abraj al-Bayt Towers


“Abraj al-Beit” is a complex structure that consists of seven towers, their height ranges from 240-601 meters. The complex is located in Mecca (Saudi Arabia), directly opposite the main mosque. The clock on the royal tower can be seen at a distance of 25 kilometers. Inside it is filled with numerous shops, a hotel and apartments.


The TV tower was built to a height of 600 m. It got its name because of the city in which it is located - Guangzhou. The tower transmits television and radio signals. On the TV tower there is separate place, which accommodates 10 thousand tourists. Here, from a tall building, they can enjoy the beauty of Guangzhou. At different levels there are observation platforms, glazed and open. At an altitude of 420 meters there is a revolving restaurant.

8. CN Tower


The upper part of this tall structure is also a television tower, the height of which is 53 m. This building is located in Toronto. Since 1975, for almost thirty years, the CN Tower has been the tallest building in the entire world. Today, many equally tall structures have already appeared. This building has an elevator that will take you to the desired floor; it moves at a speed of 22 km/h. Thanks to this speed, you will get to the observation deck or restaurant at the very top of the tower in seconds. There are 78 such cases. The CN Tower can withstand even strong hurricane winds that reach speeds of 420 km/h. This building is twice as tall Eiffel Tower. The architects-designers created a glass floor on the observation deck. It is quite dense and can support 24 hippos. Since 2011, the tower has come up with the “Edge Walk” attraction: a walk (with insurance) around the observation deck at an altitude of 356 m.

9. 1 World Trade Center


Another name for this building. Freedom Tower (New York). It was built on the site of the tragedy of 09.11.11 and is the main one in the complex of the newly built World Trade Center. Interior given over to offices. The height of the building is 541 meters.

10. Ostankino Tower


The height of the huge tower is 540 m. Ostankino is located in Moscow. This building is considered the tallest in all of Europe. It can be called a full member of the International Federation of Great Towers. This tower was built by Nikolai Nikitin, creating the project in just 24 hours. If you use your imagination, then “Ostankino” looks like a lily flower, only in an upside-down world. TV tower transmitters transmit signals over vast distances, or large areas with a population of over 15 million people.

Every year dozens of skyscrapers and hundreds of high-rise buildings. We present to your attention 13 of the world's tallest architectural masterpieces.

Hong Kong International Commerce Center

In 2010, a 118-story, 484-meter skyscraper was built in Hong Kong. It is the tallest building in the city, the seventh tallest in Asia and the ninth tallest in the world.

Shanghai World Financial Center

The 492 m high skyscraper in Shanghai was built by the Japanese company Mori Building Corporation. The main designer of the project is David Malott from New York. The unofficial name of the building is "opener".

Taipei 101

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is located in the capital of Taiwan, Taipei. The 101-story building has a height of 509.2 m. lower floors The buildings house shopping centers, with offices on the top ones. It is the sixth tallest structure in the world and the fifth tallest in Asia.

This skyscraper has the fastest elevators in the world, rising at a speed of 60.6 km/h. From the fifth floor to the observation deck on the 89th you can get there in just 39 seconds.

The building is made of glass, steel and aluminum and is supported by 380 concrete pillars! According to engineers, the tower will be able to withstand an earthquake of any magnitude.

Willis Tower

The Chicago skyscraper Willis Tower is 443.2 m high and has 110 floors. It was built in 1973.

At that time, it was the tallest building in the world, surpassing the height of the World Trade Center towers in New York. This record held for the building for 25 years.

It is now the second tallest building in the United States.

Ostankino Tower

The height of the Ostankino TV Tower in Moscow is 540.1 m. The building is the 8th tallest free-standing structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa skyscraper (Dubai), the Tokyo Sky Tree, and the Shanghai Tower (Shanghai).

The Ostankino TV Tower is the tallest building in Europe and is a full member of the World Federation of Tall Towers.

World Trade Center 1

1 World Trade Center was built on the site of the destroyed Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. This is the central building in the new World Trade Center complex. It is the fourth tallest skyscraper in the world after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Shanghai Tower.

The 541 m high building is located on a plot of 65,000 square meters.

CN Tower

The height of the symbol of the city of Toronto, the CN Tower, is 553.33 meters.

Initially, the abbreviation CN stood for Canadian National (the tower belonged to the state company Canadian National Railways). Toronto residents decided to leave former name building, and the acronym CN now stands for Canada's National.

Guangzhou TV Tower

This is the second tallest television tower in the world. It was built from 2005 to 2010 for the 2010 Asian Games. The height of the TV tower is 600 meters. Up to a height of 450 meters, the tower resembles a combination of a hyperboloid load-bearing grid shell and a central core.

The mesh shell of the tower is made of steel pipes large diameter. The tower's spire is 160 meters high.

TV and radio tower KVLY-TV

The height of the television and radio mast, which is located in North Dakota (USA), is 628.8 meters.

The building is the third tallest structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Tokyo Skytree in Tokyo.

Shanghai Tower

Shanghai Tower is a skyscraper in the Pudong district of Shanghai in China. The height of the structure is 632 meters, the total area is 380 thousand m². The Shanghai World Financial Center is located next to the skyscraper.

Construction of the tower was completed in 2015. The building is the tallest building in Shanghai, the first tallest in China and the third tallest free-standing structure in the world.

Tokyo Skytree

Tokyo Skytree is the tallest television tower in the world. It is located in the Sumida area of ​​Tokyo.

The height of the television tower together with the antenna is 634 meters, it is twice as high as the Tokyo Television Tower. The height of the tower was chosen in such a way that the numbers: 6, 3, 4 were consonant with the name “Musashi” - the historical area where modern Tokyo is located.

Warsaw radio tower

The radio mast, 646.38 meters high, was considered the tallest building in the world until it collapsed in 1991, when the Burj Khalifa skyscraper took the crown.

The tower was intended for long-wave radio broadcasting to Poland and Europe. The project was developed by the famous Polish engineer Jan Polyak.

Burj Khalifa

The largest building in the world is located in Dubai. The height of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper is 828 meters! It was built in the form of a stalagmite.

This tower is a kind of “city within a city” - with its own lawns, boulevards and parks. Inside the complex there are apartments, offices, shopping centers and a hotel. The building has three separate entrances.

The hotel was designed by the famous Giorgio Armani.