What is the name of a flower that looks like a bell? Bell flower growing from seeds planting and care in open ground photo of species and varieties Bell bell perennial species

I'm ringing you with a bell.
The heart is beating, and there is anxiety in the soul.
My beauty, I love you.
Reciprocate my feelings, touchy-feely!

Description and features of bells

Since childhood, people know that a bell is cute. Bluebell flowers lovely forest bells, reminiscent of a ringing bell in miniature.

The bluebell received the official name “campanula”, which sounds like a bell in Latin. A long time ago, people said that on the holiday of Ivan Kupala, those chosen could hear a small flower making a melodic sound.

Bluebell flower color It can be of traditional blue shades, as well as rare white, pink, lilac tones, and even have a completely rare shade of red.

The bell can be seen in sunny meadows and fields, on forest edges. This is where you can actually find bluebell meadows. When you see such a simple plant, you want to put your ear to it and listen to what it is singing about.

Thanks to the science of breeding, it is able to please the human eye not only in the meadow, but also in the home garden. The bell has become a favorite plant in the northern hemisphere of the planet, as well as in regions with moderate climatic conditions. In the Russian Federation, the bell flower has traditionally been considered the Russian national flower; girls use it to weave wreaths and collect field bouquets.

The bell flower belongs to the genus Campanaceae. This perennial flower has gained popularity among amateurs and professionals. It can be found not only in fields and meadows, but also in the mountains. Bell flowers are like little fairies that came to us from good old wives' tales.

Breeders have been carefully doing this for many years, thereby creating more and more new varieties. Thanks to them, there are unique varieties of terry, edible and healing (medicinal) bells.

Photo of bell flower cannot be left without close attention. It has an incomparable inflorescence shape. It can be in the form of a brush or a kind of whisk.

Bells vary in color and peduncle height. Low-growing selection bells will look ideal near ponds and borders. Tall bell flowers can create a bright melody and harmony in any flower bed.

It should be noted that there are completely unique varieties of bells. Large bell flower- will become a real master and treasure in any flowerbed or front garden, it is he who will notify his owner about arriving guests or about an approaching thunderstorm. With the onset of precipitation, drops of dew appear on its leaves.

Always a priority perennial bluebell flowers plants. Once you plant them in your garden plot, you can forget about everything for a long time and just enjoy their crystal ringing. I would like to note that there are some bells listed in Red Russia.

In modern landscape design, small and large bells have become fashionable. Both pair wonderfully with daisies and low-growing phlox. In the language of flowers, a bell symbolizes humility and peace; such a bouquet is appropriate to give to a young and innocent girl as a sign of purity and fidelity of feelings.

Types of bells

In fact, in nature there is not one, but many types of bell flowers.

Nettle-leaved - peduncle of a plant up to about 0.8 meters. The inflorescence can be soft white, blue, purple. Flowers are always collected with a brush. Distributed throughout Eurasia. It is called so because of its special leaves, similar to nettles.

Milky-flowered - peduncle 1.2 meters high. The flowers are white, lilac and purple. Distributed in the sunny Caucasus.

In the photo is a milky bell

Peach-leaved - reaches 0.9 meters. The inflorescences are usually large. The flowers are white, bluish, rarely double. Distributed throughout Eurasia.

Bluebell crowded is a tall beautiful flower that grows up to 1 meter. The flowers are white, blue and purple. Distributed throughout Eurasia.

broadleaf bellflower– tall flower 1.5 meters. The flowers are large, 6 cm in diameter. They grow in the territory of Eurasia, Altai and the Caucasus Mountains.

broadleaf bellflower

White bell- a very rare phenomenon. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, this variety was developed. Bluebell white flower- a unique, very original, perennial plant that gets along well in the garden and on alpine hills.

The photo shows a white bell

The red bell is a completely rare variety of plant; outstanding breeders have been working on its appearance for many years. Their efforts were crowned with victorious success. Red bell flower has shades of crimson, purple and lilac tones.

Red bell flower

Bluebell is a common flower. Bluebell flower grows in forests and mountains, in garden plots. It varies in height of the peduncle and size of the flower itself. Considered an undoubted classic. Sung by many songs and poems.

The photo shows a blue bell

Varieties of bells

Carpathian is a very fashionable, low-growing bellflower. Its flowers can be white or blue. Loves rocky slopes.

Bluebell Carpathian

Gargansky - grows up to 15 cm. The flowers are pale blue, they have the shape of tiny stars.

Gargan Bell

Spoon-leaved - reaches 12 cm in height. The inflorescences are whitish and purple, small. Lives in Europe.

In the photo there is a spoon-leaved bell

Pozharsky's bell is a bush plant 20 cm tall. The flowers are shaped like star clusters. The color scheme is lavender. It is common in southern Europe.

Pozharsky's bell

The portenschlag bell is a cute low-growing flower of a bluish-purple color. Grows mainly in Europe.

Portenschlag bell

Pointed bell – 25 cm high. Has pink flowers. It grows geographically in the Middle and Far East.

In the photo there is a dotted bell

Home bell– such a plant will decorate any southern window. It is an ampelous plant. It comes in both white and lilac shades.

Home bell

Planting and propagation of bells

For proper planting of bells, it is advisable to follow some recommendations and rules.

All bells require maximum sunlight and moderate watering, as excess moisture can lead to the death of the flower. They have absolutely enough precipitation.

Properly selected soil is the key to good flowering. Bells love lighter soils; clay soils are not suitable for such a cute flower. If the soil is heavy, then humus or sand can be added to it. Complex soils must be added to poor soils.

The location for the flowers must be selected before planting. The soil needs to be thoroughly dug up and wood ash added. We must ensure that there is no stagnation of water. Fresh manure can damage the roots (burn them), so you shouldn’t get carried away with it, but light compost will be just right.

Bells are propagated by dividing a large mother bush or by ordinary seeds. The rhizomes of an adult bellflower can be called a huge kindergarten; thanks to them, many new ones are created from the existing root. Each gardener chooses the method that suits him.

Growing from seeds is a more labor-intensive, but most budget-friendly method. Flowering of the bell with this method occurs in the second or third years of life. Such seeds are not planted for seedlings.

They can be safely sown in open ground in late spring, if there is no threat of frost. There is a recommendation for sowing bell seeds before winter, but here you will need to cover the sowing sites with leaves, sawdust or coniferous spruce branches. Next year the flower will grow hardened, healthy and blooming profusely.

Caring for bluebells

Each variety and type of bell is not at all demanding in terms of care. It can be safely called a simple plant. Moderate moisture and sunlight are all that nature calls for from a person.

Even a novice amateur will be able to keep this cute flower on his plot. Undoubtedly, the flower will be happy with timely weeding and will gratefully respond to the nutritional treatments with brighter and more abundant flowers.

The bell is considered a healthy flower and is not susceptible to any complex diseases. For the winter, bells are trimmed with pruning shears, leaving 5-10 cm from the root; they do not require shelter (exceptions are very rare and non-frost-resistant varieties).

You can buy the bell flower in the form of seeds in a regular retail or online store, and the rhizome of this flower is actively sold at flower markets and gardening exhibitions.

The price of 1 packet of seeds starts from 35 rubles, the price of 1 small root depends on the variety, quality and ranges from 150-250 rubles. Plant a cheerful bell in your summer cottage and be happy!

This fluffy indoor flower has captivated gardeners with its sophistication, delicate aroma and unusual appearance. Velvet foliage, stems and even bell-shaped inflorescences are pubescent and, in combination with bright buds, evoke admiration and set the mood for a romantic mood.

Description

Koleria is a genus of plants in the Gesneriaceae family, numbering more than 65 species. It grows in the tropical forests of South America, in the shade of tall trees.

The generic name was given in honor of the 19th century scientist. M. Kohler. Popularly known as the Colombian bell and the Colombian beauty.

Velvety elongated leaves with rounded teeth amaze with their richness of colors: green with red veins, olive with light veins, with white or reddish pubescence.

Bright bells appear among the foliage on thin peduncles. Corollas with a tube reach 5 cm. Some flowers look like thimbles.

The color palette of the buds surprises with the variety of shades: pink with a speckled white throat, orange with a yellowish spotted throat, brownish with a light pattern inside.

Indoor types of colors

Many different color varieties of koleria have been bred. Flowers often combine several shades and are decorated with dots and strokes. The varieties also differ in the size of the plant and bud.

The Colombian bellflower comes in standard, compact and miniature forms.

Standard varieties:

• Coleria foxglove has shoots up to 80 cm long. The leaves are light green, 15 cm long. A bell with a pink tube and a light green speckled limb.
• Koleria fusiflora is a very elegant variety with dark green leaves with red edges and reddish fibers and large orange-red flowers with yellow dots. Blooms for a long time.
• Koleria Jester is a fairly large variety. Velvety emerald foliage with a bronze touch. The petals of the burgundy tubes are decorated with dark dots.
• Koleria bogota up to 60 cm tall with green leaves. The bud is yellow-red, with purple specks inside the petal.
• Coleria pleasanta has shorter shoots - up to 40 cm, dark green fuzzy foliage and pink flowers with a crimson pattern.

Compact varieties:

• Koleriya Varshevich - 40 cm tall. The flowers have an original color - the tube is lilac with silver fibers, the lemon-colored petals and pharynx are decorated with crimson dots.
• Koleria Eriantha is a bush with green leaves decorated with a red border. Petals of scarlet fuzzy tubes with burgundy dots. The tube inside is yellow with specks.
• Koleria Linden is 30 cm high. It stands out for its spectacular foliage: dark green, pubescent. The flowers are purple with spots.
• Koleria Red is the most common species with red flowers. The petals are ruby ​​with specks, red rays emerge from the pinkish-white throat.

Miniature colors:

• Coleria poppies with small yellow-orange bells in red spots, turning into a border. The leaves are rich green with spots.
• Koleria Ganymede is an unpretentious plant. Orange flowers with red dots on yellow edges contrast with smoky green foliage.
• Koleria Flet blooms for a long time with crimson bells with spots on light petals. Pearl-green foliage is also decorative.

Indoor varieties of koleria - photo gallery

Koleria Varshevich is valued for its original coloring of flowers Koleria fusicolor is characterized by velvety dark green leaves with pubescence Koleria Bogota has an amazing bud color - yellow-red with burgundy specks Linden's koleria stands out with decorative leaves with stripes and spots Against the background of the red-burgundy tubes of Jester's koleria the petals look impressive with large dots Koleria Ganymede - a miniature unpretentious variety Miniature Koleria Flet is distinguished by long-term flowering Koleria Eriantha has green leaves decorated with a red border Red Koleria - the most common type Koleria Poppies - a miniature variety with bright orange spotted flowers Koleria foxglove - a large, densely pubescent plant Koleria has pleasant flowers hot pink with speckled pattern

Types of colors - video

Conditions for keeping the colony at home

Koleria is a completely undemanding plant. It is easier to maintain than many other Gesneriaceae.

Comfortable conditions - table

Transshipment and transfer

Koleria prefers loose soil. You can use soil for violets or prepare it yourself from leaf soil, peat and sand (2:1:1).

The main part of the roots is close to the surface, so choose a shallow and wide pot. Material - ceramics, plastic. In clay dishes, moisture evaporates more slowly, and the roots overheat less. Drainage is laid at the bottom with a layer of 2 cm.

Transshipment takes place in early April.

1. Half an hour before transplanting, water the flower.
2. Carefully remove the plant along with the soil.
3. Carefully inspect the roots and remove damaged areas.
4. Divide the overgrown rhizome into parts.
5. Place drainage at the bottom of the pot and sprinkle the prepared substrate on top.
6. A plant is planted, covered with soil, and watered.

In an overly large pot, the plant will direct all its forces to the development of the root system.

After purchasing it in a store, the “furry pet” needs to get used to the new conditions. Then it should be transplanted. When transplanting, the rhizome is inspected, the young shoots are seated so that they do not crowd each other.

1. The plant is removed from the pot.
2. Completely free the roots from the earthen coma.
3. Inspect the root system, cut off dry or rotten areas, sprinkling the cut areas with ash.
4. Pour fresh substrate into a container with drainage.
5. Plant a plant and water it.
6. At first, they look after the transplanted flower and shade it from the scorching sun.
7. A healthy plant in good soil will soon take root.

With age, koleria forms hanging shoots and can grow in the form of an ampel. If you grow it in the form of a bush, decorative support is often used to fix the shoots. You can put a thin stick in the pot and tie up the stems, or choose stands in the form of rings that will hold the overgrown adult plant well. If you fix the upper part of the flower on a holder, the lower shoots, falling, form a beautiful cascade.

Caring for indoor plants

Koleriya is easy to care for and adapts perfectly to the normal home microclimate. But in order for it to fully reveal its decorative qualities and bloom magnificently, it is necessary to fulfill a number of requirements.

Watering

The plant does not like too moist soil - the fragile root system quickly rots. Water moderately throughout the growing season. In winter, watering is reduced: when the shoots die, the soil is only slightly moistened, preventing the roots from drying out.

Water along the edge of the pot so that droplets of water do not fall on the foliage. You cannot use hard water from the tap; it should be settled or melted water should be used.

The tropical guest needs high air humidity. For this purpose, carry out regular spraying near the flower, under no circumstances moistening the leaves.

Important! The velvet bell is a big sissy: the leaves often dry out when touched, and moisture leaves stains on the fluffy foliage.

Fertilizers

During flowering and during the growth period, feed once a week. Use liquid fertilizers for flowering plants. Doses should be small, exactly according to the instructions.

A good organic feed is vermicompost, which stimulates rapid growth. Fertilize with organic matter in the spring, before budding.

It is useful to feed the flower with ash containing potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, and sulfur. It is added to the soil during transshipment or a liquid fertilizing is made (ash solution 1 tbsp per 1 liter).

No fertilizing is carried out during the resting phase.

Rules of care - video

Bloom

Most koleria bloom in early July, with buds appearing until November. The faded arrow is cut off, which stimulates the appearance of new buds. After flowering, the plant goes into a dormant state, but some species bloom all year round.

How to make koleria bloom:

• In a dark corner, you may not be able to wait for flowering. The plant should be moved to a bright place.
• In a pot that is too spacious, the koleria will grow roots but will not bloom.
• A small number of buds may be due to a lack of microelements. A good nutrient medium is the key to abundant flowering.
• Dry soil is also a possible reason for the lack of buds.
• Peduncles form on two to three year old plants, only occasionally in the first year of life.
• Provides abundant flowering and timely pruning of numerous shoots.

If you regularly take care of the tropical guest, you can see abundant flowering, when 15–20 buds bloom on one bush at once.

Rest period

In winter there is a dormant phase when the plant accumulates strength. The above-ground part dies off, dried shoots must be removed. The pot is transferred to a bright place with a temperature of +14°C and watered to a minimum, just without drying out the soil. By the end of winter, the flower comes to life and young shoots appear.

It happens that the period of rest in indoor varieties is not clearly visible or is completely absent. New shoots may grow before old ones die off. If a flower has sprouted and does not want to “fall asleep,” you should not send it to rest.

In winter, you can arrange additional lighting, for example, by installing a Reflex lamp no closer than 50 cm from the plant. Install it on top so that the light is distributed evenly. In such favorable conditions, the flowers will bloom all year round.

Rest period - video

Crown formation

To create a beautiful appearance, a crown is formed. Strongly grown shoots are pinched and after flowering the shoots of the peduncle are cut off. Pruning promotes branching and the appearance of new buds. You can even cut off the top with buds and root it in a greenhouse.

When a pair of adult leaves grow on a young bush, the top is shortened again. If you do not form a crown, the shoots will lie down, transforming the plant into an ampel.

The best ampels are red varieties and mini varieties.

Errors in caring for indoor plants

Growing a tropical beauty in unsuitable conditions immediately affects its condition.

Possible problems - table

Pests and diseases

In comfortable conditions, a tropical flower rarely gets sick. Dense pubescence repels most harmful insects. But koleria can become infected from other plants or react painfully to violations of the rules of care.

Main diseases - table

Photo gallery - diseases and pests of Koleria

Reproduction

Koleria is propagated by seeds, cuttings and rhizomes.

Propagation by seeds

Seeds are sown in January. Since they germinate in bright light, they are distributed superficially, without sprinkling.

1. Seeds are placed in a container with moistened peat and sand.
2. Cover with a transparent film and keep warm.
3. Ventilate, remove condensation, moisturize.
4. Seed germination takes several weeks.
5. Shoots dive according to the pattern 1x2 cm.
6. A month later, a second pick of 3x3 cm is carried out.
7. Grown seedlings are planted in containers and given normal care.

Leaf propagation

The most common propagation method is vegetative: by leaves and cuttings.

Select a healthy leaf with a juicy petiole, make a cut and lower it shallowly into water. Cover with film. When callus (a growth from which roots then grow) is formed, it is planted in the ground under a greenhouse. It is necessary to maintain the air temperature +23–25 o C.

Sometimes the leaf is immediately planted at an angle of 45 degrees in moist, loose peat soil to a depth of 5 mm and placed in a mini-greenhouse. Ventilate regularly and remove condensation. Rooting lasts 1.5–2 months. The resulting children should not be in a hurry to be torn from the mother’s sheet - let them grow up.

They are separated with 3-4 leaves into pots. Leaf propagation is a long process - 3–4 months. Young plants will bloom next year.

Leaf propagation - video

Propagation by cuttings

The fastest way to propagate a tropical flower is by apical or intermediate cuttings. They can be cut all year round, but with spring cuttings, roots and new shoots will appear faster. A young plant will bloom less profusely than an adult that has managed to grow rhizomes.

1. The cuttings are dipped into water with dissolved activated carbon or buried 1.5 cm deep in moist soil and covered with film.
2. The mini-greenhouse must be ventilated.
3. The shoot takes root within 7–10 days.
4. Young plants are transplanted into the ground, protecting them from temperature stress.

Reproduction by rhizomes

When transplanting, you can find scaly rhizomes in the ground - rhizomes, usually cream or pinkish in color. They serve to accumulate nutrients and moisture. Large rhizomes divide.

They are planted in a light substrate, deepened by 2 cm, and watered moderately. Rhizomes are usually not placed in a greenhouse. After 1.5–2 weeks, the sprouts will hatch. After 2 pairs of leaves appear, they can be planted in separate cups.

Rhizomes can be propagated at any time; in the spring the process is faster.

Young plants will quickly grow and bloom after a while

Planting rhizomes - video

Perennial flowers, bells, are grown everywhere as garden and country decoration. They are valued for their availability, frost resistance, and variety of varieties. There are about 300 types of bells. Cultivated garden forms are slightly finicky to care for, but with proper attention they can decorate the area for many years. The material contains photos and descriptions of the most popular varieties among domestic gardeners.

The garden variety of bellflower is perennial or has been cultivated by humans for hundreds of years. The name of the plant and its entire family was given by the shape of the corolla, reminiscent of a miniature bell. In Rus', the flower was also given the names chebotka, pichuzhnitsa, chenille or bell. In the wild, bluebells grow both among tall meadow grasses and on rocky surfaces. The first ones are tall, the second ones are short. The generally accepted varietal classification of all perennial bells is based on differences in “growth.”

Unlike wild meadow species, the flowers are colored not only in blue-blue tones. Shades of garden bells: white, purple, crimson, etc. Tone saturation depends on humidity. The higher it is, the lighter the bud.

The stems of the bell are erect, moderately branched, although climbing subspecies are also found. The plant blooms in the second season from the moment of sowing. The buds open abundantly and fade in waves throughout the summer and the first half of autumn. The corollas of the perennial bell are honey-bearing. The flower is planted in spring or autumn. Any moist soil will suit it.

Attention! An abundance of sunlight is not necessary. Campanula fully takes root and develops even in the shade.

Tall flower varieties

Nettle leaf bell will grow up to 1 m and is distinguished by straight, highly fleecy stems. The greens look similar to nettles:

• lower leaves have long petioles;
• all leaf plates have a serrated edge;
• the green surface is rough.

Blue-violet or white corollas are collected in a brush up to 45 cm in length. The variety blooms for less than a month from the end of June. Seeds are produced en masse. The subspecies actively reproduces by self-seeding.

Attention! Young leaves and roots of the nettle-leaved bell are placed in salads and cabbage soup.

Campanula latifolia- one of the tallest in the family: 1.2 m. It has a leafy straight stem and large basal leaves. The buds (about 6 cm in length) are located in the axils of the upper sessile leaves. Color - blue, bright blue or white. There are subspecies with double buds. Flowering occurs in mid-summer.

Onion-shaped or rapunzel-shaped bell reaches a height of 1 m if grown under normal conditions. On rocky soil the flower can be much lower. The variety behaves aggressively on the site, quickly multiplies and grows. Practice shows: from a pair of seeds, a vast bellflower meadow grows in 2-3 years. It blooms from June until frost, producing long one-sided racemes. The color of the buds is bright purple.

Other varieties in the tall category:

1. Campanula lactiflora. Grows up to 1.2 m, although it can be lower. Small corollas are collected in pyramids. The color is lilac or white.
2. The bell is crowded. In addition to being tall (1 m), it has a miniature shape. Multi-tiered inflorescences. The flowers are blue, dark purple or white.
3. Peach-leaved variety. A 1-meter plant with simple or double buds with a diameter of 3 cm. The color of the inflorescences is blue or white. The leaves are dark and small. Blooms until early autumn. Suitable for cutting.

Medium-sized varieties

Campanula rotundifolia is one of the most popular in its family. It has rounded basal leaves. They dry out and die in the summer, during the flowering phase. The top greens stay fresh until October.

The height of an adult plant reaches 60 cm. There may be several stems. The buds are strictly blue, small, arranged in a paniculate inflorescence.

Other medium-sized varieties of campanula:

1. The spreading bell reaches 50-70 cm in height. It has narrow lanceolate leaves of a rich green hue. Large flowers are collected in spreading panicles. Petals are a soft lilac shade.
2. A perennial variety called Raspberry Ring has single large double buds. The color of the petals is pink. The length of the stem reaches 70 cm. Flowering continues all summer.
3. Bluebell Droplet is a biennial species. The average height is about 80 cm. The buds are large, up to 6 cm in diameter. They are colored white, blue or purple, located along the entire length of the stem. The flowers open alternately during July and August.

Low-growing Campanula varieties

A special feature of this category of perennial bells is the need for lighting. Plants need plenty of heat and sun. They also need good drainage and rocky soil type. For the winter, the flowers are covered with spruce branches. Low-growing include mountain Pozharsky variety with creeping stems, medium-sized serrated leaves and small flowers of a light blue tone. The bud barely reaches 15 cm in height.

Similar to him Portenschlag bell. The buds play blue-lilac-violet shades. The small, round leaves have a serrated edge. Height - 10-15 cm. Flowering lasts until late autumn, weather permitting.

Other crops in this category:

1. Campanula punctata differs from its low-growing counterparts in its winter hardiness. Creeping stems rise 20-25 cm above the ground surface. Inflorescences are sparse. The corollas have a light purple color, unusual for bells, with a dark splash in the center.
2. The Carpathian variety is one of the longest lasting among dwarf campanulas. It blooms from June to late autumn with delicate blue or white flowers. Height - about 15 cm.
3. The Gargan bell does not grow higher than 10-15 cm. It forms lush “pillows” on the site. The petals are folded into a star-shaped corolla and have a gray-blue tint.

Campanula is suitable for growing in the garden. The plant is often used to decorate a personal plot. Before planting, you just need to choose the right variety.

Have you planted bluebells on your property?

Garden bells: video

All bells have a diverse appearance and grow in central Russia and in the south of its country. Flowers tolerate heat, low temperatures and various diseases well. A description of the best varieties and brief information about the homeland of growth are given below.

In the modern world there are many bells that are grown in garden conditions and delight the gardener with their flowers. Now let's look in more detail at the varieties of this plant.

Peach leaf ( Campanula Persicifolia)

This non-perennial variety lives only 2-3 years, after which it dies. It is called Peachleaf because of its leaf blades that resemble peach leaves. The height of the bush is 100 cm. Flowering continues all summer long if drying shoots are pruned in a timely manner. Flowers have different shades:

• Blue;
• Purple-blue;
• White double flowers.

The seed pods ripen at the end of August. Prefers sunny places.

If groundwater lies close to the soil surface in the garden, then there is a need for a drainage pad made of fine gravel 10 cm high.

Field or Meadow

Field bells are found, as the name suggests, in the wild in the fields and meadows of our country. Bush is not very tall, 40 cm. The flowering of the meadow plant lasts throughout June with lilac flowers.

Perennial varieties

All varieties are perennial. And therefore, when choosing a place for them in the garden, you should take this into account.

Garden

There is no separate species of Garden, but any wild or varietal flower can grow in the garden.

Round-leaved (Campanula rotundifolia)

The plant is tall and grows to a height of 60 cm. The leaf blades die off during flowering. Blue flowers bloom in June. This type of Bluebell is considered medicinal.

Spreading (Campanula patula)

The Caucasus Mountains are considered the birthplace of this plant. This is a two-year-old plant with a herbaceous straight stem, highly branched, due to which it grows as a very spreading bush. The leaf blades are arranged spirally on the stem, have an oblong shape, pointed towards the end of the plate.

The flowers are collected in a panicle and have a lilac color and, depending on the soil and lighting, sometimes acquire a light purple tint. Each individual flower is shaped like a funnel consisting of five equal parts. Flowering begins in early June and lasts all summer. It easily propagates by self-sowing, but if there is a desire to collect seeds, then you need to catch the moment of their maturation and shake them out of the flower.

Crowded (Campanula glomerata)

The tall plant has a straight, slightly pubescent stem. The leaf blades change as they grow; young ones have the shape of a pointed heart. In an adult plant, in the second year of its life, egg-like leaf plates grow up to 7 cm long and 3 cm wide..

Most flowers are bright blue in color and have a standard bell shape.

The plant is winter-hardy and easily tolerates winters in Russia.

The plant does not tolerate seasonally prolonged rains, and as a result, it is watered only during times of prolonged drought.

Flowering lasts only one month, but if you cut flowers into bouquets, flowering continues throughout the summer.

Altai (Campanula altaika)

A perennial only 25 cm high, the leaf blades are elongated and green. Small blue bells. Flowering occurs at the end of June and lasts about a month.

Siberian (Campanula sibirika)

The plant is not tall up to 20 cm. With green leaves and lilac bells. Flowering lasts all summer and September.

Bolognese (Campanula bononiensis)

It has healing properties; the stem, up to 70 cm high, is crowned with pink bells. The leaves at the bottom are rounded; the leaves at the top are straight and narrow.. Flowering lasts throughout June.

Rapunculoides (Campanula rapunculoides)

Long stems can grow up to a meter in height. The flower arrow is long and all dotted with blue, pink and white bells. This variety blooms all summer.

Broadleaf (Campanula latifolia)

This tall plant grows up to 130 cm and has tight stems. The lower leaf plates have a rounded shape with small teeth along the edge of the plate. The upper leaves are elongated with a pointed end. Flowers grow from the axils of the upper leaves and are up to 4 cm long.. The flower brush itself has a height of 20 cm. The flowering of the species lasts two months, starting in early July. Depending on the variety, the flowers are:

• Violet;
• Lilac.

Loves the lacy shade of trees and does not tolerate stagnant moisture.

Nettle leaf (Campanula trachelium)

This perennial has a bush height of 55 cm. The leaf blades are similar to nettle leaves, which is why it got its name. Its flowers come in both double and simple forms.. Flowering occurs all summer. It reproduces poorly when dividing the mother bush and has strong frost-resistant qualities.

It reproduces almost exclusively by seed.

Rough-haired Deer (Campanula cervicaria)

It is also popularly called St. John's wort. The plant grows to a height of one meter and has stiff stems. The foliage is gray-green, the lower leaf blades are more rounded than the upper ones. It blooms with small blue bells in May and June.

Growing

This plant can easily be grown on Moorish lawns and garden beds, as it does not cause any trouble in caring for itself.

Planting in open ground

When choosing places in the open ground, you need to choose a place where there will be a lacy shadow of a tree and there is no stagnation of water. Seedlings are planted in early May or June when the threat of return of frost has passed.. There should be plenty of space since bluebell bushes usually grow well.

Bluebell grows well on eastern slopes.

If there is poor soil in the area, add a handful of humus to each hole. A seedling is placed in the center of the hole and earth is poured around it and compacted with hands.

After planting, water the seedlings well.

Care

Any variety of bells responds poorly to increased watering, as this can lead to rotting of the plant's root system. The lighting can be quite sunny, but bells also tolerate light partial shade from trees..

Fertilize the plant annually in April with mullein infusion or any nitrogen fertilizer.

Apply all fertilizing to moist soil.

Reproduction

The easiest way to propagate bells of any variety is using seeds.

Seed propagation in spring

In early March, seeds are planted in containers with bottom drainage holes to drain water. Soil is purchased for seedlings or made up yourself, taking in equal proportions:

• Sod land;
• Leaf soil;
• Peat;
• Sand.

The seeds are watered and covered with glass or a transparent bag to improve seed germination. When most of the seeds show their noses from the ground, the cover is removed, placed in a brighter place, but without direct sunlight, so that the tender seedlings do not burn. Further care consists of timely watering and rotating the seedlings relative to the sun.

Maintain good lighting and moderate humidity, otherwise the blackleg disease may appear.

Seed propagation in open ground

Seeds are sown in early November or spring in May in previously prepared soil. There is no need to soak the seeds; they are mixed with sand and poured evenly onto the ground. The first shoots appear after 15 days. Further care is carried out with the help of watering and timely weeding.

If the weather is cold in the spring in May, the bellflower crops are covered with any shelter.

Dividing the bush

This breeding is carried out at the end of May or at the beginning of September, when the intense heat subsides. The old mother bush is dug up and divided with the tip of a shovel so that each part contains growing points and a root system. Then they are planted in prepared holes with the addition of nitrogen fertilizer and well watered. After all the manipulations, the soil around the seedling is compacted by hand and mulched with straw.

Carry out the entire procedure of dividing the bush quickly so that the fibrous root system of the plant does not dry out.

Homeland and where it grows now

The homeland is considered to be areas with a temperate climate. At the moment he can be found:

• In Siberia;
• In the Caucasus;
• In Asia;
• In Ukraine.

Prefers to grow on rocky surfaces and mountain slopes. Digitalis

Growing in the garden and in natural conditions

In the garden Bluebell of any variety receives more care than the wild variety, and therefore its flowers can be larger and brighter when grown in garden conditions. Also, the flowering time of the Garden Bluebell is one month longer.

History and cultural use

This plant began to be cultivated in gardening in the 16th century. At first, wild species were planted in the garden, but eventually, botanists developed plants that were more decorative than their wild relatives.

At the moment, it is planted very often, decorating various landscape compositions with it. Blooming bells look very cute, but this is not the only advantage of flowers. It looks very beautiful planted as part of the Moorish lawn.

The bell amazes with its large number of varieties with which you can decorate your garden. And at the same time, it requires absolutely no complicated care.