What is the best way to plant tulips and how beautiful it will be. Perennial flower bed of bulbous plants. when and at what distance to plant tulips

Tulips are incredibly beautiful on their own. But there are techniques that allow you to properly arrange the planting of these flowers and achieve a stunning effect. Such flower composition It won't be pleasing to the eye for long, but it's worth it. So, let's find out how to plant tulips beautifully.

To ensure that a flower bed of tulips immediately acquires the desired appearance, and you do not have to subsequently correct mistakes, think about the planting scheme and the final design of the flower garden in advance. We remember that the tulip is a bulbous plant that is planted in the garden in the fall, so your flowerbed design plan should be ready by then. This way, you can think through in detail which ones you will need, and also understand what the front garden will ultimately look like.

Varieties of garden tulips

Video about popular varieties, classes and groups of tulips.

Several effective planting techniques are used in the design and decoration of landscapes. Let's look at them in more detail.

In groups

Tulips in landscape design They look best in groups. If you plant one flower at a time different types, you won’t get a complete picture, and the area will resemble a hodgepodge – motley and inharmonious. But a bright group of several flowers of the same variety looks much more impressive.
You can also create several contrasting “color spots” or, conversely, create a smooth flow effect color shades from one to another. A monochrome composition consisting of flowers of the same shade is also worthy of attention, but different textures, for example, ordinary, .

By height

The planting scheme for garden tulips also involves differentiation of plants depending on their height. So, you can arrange flowers according to the following scheme: plants with tall stems are planted in the background, along a wall or fence, medium-sized varieties are planted closer to the middle, and dwarf tulips will come to the foreground.

Thus, tulips are placed in a garden where there are multi-level platforms. The main condition is that the plants must be combined with each other and not cover each other.

By flowering time

To ensure that a flowerbed of tulips, so lovingly created with your own hands, does not become empty overnight, try to select varieties of flowers that differ in flowering time. For example, the most bloom first early varieties back at the end of April, followed by Kaufmann, Triumph tulips, as well as Darwinian hybrids. And in May, late varieties will give you their flowers.

As you can see, the choice is quite wide; all you have to do is finally decide on the color combination.

Tulips in combination with other flowers

Decorating a flowerbed at the dacha with only tulips is just one of the options for a flower garden. These flowers look spectacular with various plants. In addition, well-chosen flowers can hide the stems of tulips after the latter have faded.

There are several especially successful combinations tulips with other garden flowers:

• they look great in company with hyacinths, miniature forget-me-nots, bright pansies, charming daisies;
• many people prefer to plant bright blue muscari next to tulips;
• you can try to highlight the tenderness of tulips with lush greenery - plant a bright emerald fern next to the flowers;
• compositions of tulips and blooming flowers look very original ornamental shrubs, for example rhododendron;
• flowers planted against the background will not go unnoticed lush greenery coniferous crops.

But now your beauties have faded, the flowerbed has lost its unique beauty. The question arises: what to do with the bulbs? On the one hand, a tulip is a perennial, but for the tuber to accumulate enough vitality for a new development cycle, it must be left in the ground; on the other hand, wilted plants look very unpresentable, and many gardeners strive to remove them from the garden.

If you do not want to buy new planting material every year, try to disguise the yellowing flower stems with other ornamental plants, allowing the bulbs to grow to the required size. They can be used when the leaves of the flowers turn completely yellow.
Another good option– growing tulips in special. In this case, you can simply remove the container with flowers from the flowerbed after flowering ends and leave the bulbs in the ground for the required period.

Of course, delicate tulips are beautiful in themselves, but just imagine what an amazing effect you can achieve if you know how to plant tulips beautifully! Using various landscaping techniques, you yourself can easily turn your site into a real work of art with the help of bright colors all kinds of shades. And even though the tulips in the garden bloom for only a short time, the time and effort spent on them is worth it. Don't deny yourself a wonderful spring fairy tale!

To immediately achieve the desired picture and not correct mistakes later, think about how to plant tulips in advance. And since these bulbous plants are recommended to be planted in flower beds in the fall, it is worth starting to draw up a flower garden diagram for the next season in the summer months. Schematic sketches of flower beds in color will help you find suitable combinations of plants and allow you to more clearly imagine how everything together will look in reality.

In landscape design, there are several basic techniques for how to most effectively arrange flowers and plants on a site. These techniques can also be successfully used when planting tulips.

Video about tulips in garden design

Planting in groups

No matter how much you would like to buy a couple of bulbs of the variety you like, try not to give in to this desire or buy several bulbs at once. The fact is that graceful tulips look beautiful only in group plantings, but if you plant different varieties one by one, the flowerbed will simply turn into a vinaigrette. And single specimens scattered around the site here and there may go completely unnoticed, no matter how magnificent they are.

A color spot made from several tulips of the same variety and the same shade looks much more impressive. Moreover, if you wish, you can place several such “color spots” in one flowerbed, creating contrasting composition or using a smooth transition of shades. A monochrome flowerbed with tulips of the same color but different types will also look interesting: simple and double, simple and fringed, simple and lily, etc.

A color spot made from several tulips of the same variety and one shade looks much more impressive

Landing height

Considering height different varieties, you can carefully arrange them “by height”, lining up a row of tulips with the tallest peduncles in the background, medium-height varieties in the middle, and placing dwarf tulips or other low-growing flowers in the foreground. Planting tulips in height can also be done on multi-level stepped flower beds or on earthen embankments - as your imagination tells you. The main thing is that the plants do not cover each other.

Planting according to flowering time

If you don’t want the flower bed with tulips to be empty all at once, choose so that they gradually bloom one after another. Thus, simple and double early varieties of tulips begin to bloom from the end of April, there are early flowering tulips and among some wild species. Following the earliest varieties, Kaufmann tulips, varieties of the Triumph class and Darwin hybrids, as well as Greig and Foster tulips bloom. Throughout May, varieties of tulips from the numerous late-blooming group will open their buds. As you can see, the choice is very large; you just have to decide on the combination of tulips in one flowerbed.

Throughout May, varieties of tulips from the numerous late-blooming group will open their buds.

Tulips in garden design in combination with other plants

Decorating a flower bed with only tulips is just one option. Tulips look no less attractive together with other flowers and ornamental plants. In addition, by choosing the right neighbors, you can not only emphasize the beauty of tulips, but also hide their fading stems and leaves after flowering.

Options for how to beautifully plant tulips with other plants in the garden:

• Tulips are successfully combined with slender hyacinths, lovely forget-me-nots, small pansies, daisies and primrose;
• You can often see bright blue muscari next to tulips;
• Bright tulip buds look impressive against the backdrop of lush ferns and hostas;
• a very interesting composition can be created by planting tulips next to flowering bushes– Louiseania, forsythia, rhododendron and weigela;
• Tulips growing against the green background of boxwood or conifers invariably attract attention.

So that yellowed tulips do not spoil decorative look flower beds, you can plant gypsophila next to them

To prevent yellowed tulips from spoiling the decorative appearance of the flowerbed, you can plant gypsophila next to them, which will also take it from the soil excess moisture, undesirable for bulbs.

Important features of planting tulips in the garden

When decorating their garden with tulips, flower growers invariably face the question: what to do when their flowering stops? You have to choose between beauty and economy - leave wilted plants in the flower beds so that the bulb has time to accumulate nutrients and grow to optimal sizes, or immediately dig up the fading tulips and get rid of them without regret, purchasing new planting material every year.

Tulips with green leaves are dug out from city flower beds and the bulbs are sent for growing. In private flower beds, gardeners try to cover yellowing tulips with other plants, digging up tulips when their foliage turns completely yellow. But there is a third option, which is increasingly gaining popularity: . The huge advantage of this option is that the containers can be dug out of the ground at any time, immediately filling the flowerbed with summer flowers, and the bulbs in baskets or containers can be placed in another place for growing.

When thinking about decorating your site with tulips, do not forget that it is better not to plant them on slopes and in the shade.

The use of containers also allows you to solve the problem with soil on the site, because tulips need light fertile land. In the case of baskets and containers, you don’t have to worry about where to plant tulips so that they take root well - just fill the containers with a suitable soil mixture and place the bulbs there.

When thinking about decorating your site with tulips, do not forget that it is better not to plant them on slopes and in the shade. And if you want to create a bright clearing of these graceful flowers under spreading trees, choose the most hardy, strong varieties.

Video about planting tulips

Can't decide where to plant tulips to turn your garden into a real masterpiece? Don’t be afraid to experiment, because most varieties still need annual replanting, which means that every year you can design your site in a new way, gaining experience in landscape design.

Whether tulips will spread out in your garden like a continuous carpet, as in the gardens of the sultans, will stretch in neat rows, as in European parks, will take place in mixed compositions, or will grow in separate groups throughout the entire area - it’s up to you!

Every summer resident dreams that his plots will always be fragrant with flowers. A combined flower bed of tulips and daffodils will delight both amateurs and professional flower growers with its blooms.

Tulips in flower beds are combined with various bulbous plants: crocuses, scillas, hyacinths, hellebores. Daffodils are also often planted together with Dutch beauties. They are easier to care for due to the fact that these flowers have similar growth and development processes. In the spring their bulbs accumulate required amount sugar and protein. During the hottest time of the year, this and other processes slow down. In this regard, the bulbs are dug up and stored until autumn.

You need to start planting when the air temperature drops and there is sufficient rainfall. This mainly happens around the second half of September. This period is the most comfortable for the development of bulbs. Therefore, it is in the fall that flower beds begin to be prepared. Before you begin, you need to prepare several tools and materials. You will definitely need a garden rake and shovel. Also for better growth and subsequent wild flowering, you should stock up on ash or lime (1-2 kg), humus (2 kg), peat (1 kg), clay (3 kg). And, of course, the bulbs of tulips and daffodils must also be prepared.

An important role also plays right choice places where the tulip flower bed will be built. Since these plants are sun-loving, they need a site that receives good Sun rays. But they, on the contrary, do not like drafts and wind. Therefore, flowers should be protected from their harmful influence. Experienced gardeners do not recommend planting bulbous plants in areas that were previously planted with tomatoes or asters: they can provoke some bulb diseases. The most favorable soil is considered to be the one where cabbage used to grow. legumes and potatoes.

Soil and fertilizers

It is important to pay attention to the composition of the soil. Sandy loam, slightly alkaline soil is considered comfortable for tulips. To achieve this, you need to work hard since the fall. It is necessary to mix the soil and ash, which will require 1 kg per 1 square meter land. For daffodils, fertilized, fertile soil; its composition should be slightly acidic. Be sure to remember about drainage. It is important to pay attention to groundwater flowed at a depth of more than 70 cm from the surface of the earth.

Then you can start digging up the ground. You need to dig no deeper than the bayonet of a shovel. Weeds It is necessary to remove and, if possible, crush all large lumps of soil. Having dug up the soil, you then need to add fertilizers from humus, clay, peat and ash. To ensure thorough distribution of fertilizers, the soil is dug up again and harrowed using a rake. So you need to leave everything for 2-3 days.

It is important to know that not all fertilizers are beneficial for tulips and daffodils. For example, fresh manure is absolutely unacceptable for them. Bulbous plants are very sensitive, and fresh manure contains many microorganisms that negatively affect the immunity of flowers, which leads to various diseases. You can fertilize with manure 3 years before constructing a flower bed, or if it has fermented well.

Particular attention should be paid to the bulbs themselves. Before planting in the ground, they must be sorted. Throw away the diseased ones and keep the healthy ones. For better protection from pests, healthy bulbs are dipped in a solution of potassium permanganate for 5-10 minutes. A solution is prepared at the rate of 1 g of manganese per 1 liter of water.

When planting, it is important to observe the depth: it should be three times greater than the bulb itself. So, with a diameter of 3 cm, the depth should be about 9 cm. In addition, the density of the soil must be taken into account. For example, if it is not knocked down and light, then you can plant it a little deeper. If the soil is heavy enough, then, accordingly, the planting depth should be less. To determine the distance between the bulbs, you can use the same formula.

The roots of tulip and daffodil bulbs begin to grow after 13-15 days. These numbers are affected by air humidity and temperature. In order for seedlings to appear as quickly as possible, it is recommended to do mulching - covering the soil protective layer humus. The planted flower will receive additional protection from frost and additional fertilizer.

Every gardener thinks not only about how to plant tulips beautifully, but also how to care for them so that their flowering is incredibly spectacular. So, when the first shoots appear, you should constantly monitor the soil moisture: from the appearance of buds until the moment when the flowering process stops. Recommended humidity is about 80%. With more high humidity The bulbs may rot or crack if exposed to low temperatures.

Like all plants, tulips and daffodils need feeding. It is produced in early spring, and it is advisable to combine it with watering. An effective fertilizing solution is the following: ammonium nitrate(15 g) mixed with superphosphate (20 g). This amount is needed per 1 square meter of land.

After the flowers stop blooming, it is better to cut them off. This will help keep enough nutrients. For tulips, not only the flower, but also the leaves are cut off so that only 2-3 leaves remain on the stem. From daffodils, only the flower is cut. There is no need to rush to dig. You need to wait until the leaves turn completely yellow. Otherwise, the plant’s reproduction function may decrease and its flowering may deteriorate. Store tulip and daffodil bulbs in a room with good ventilation and low humidity. The temperature should range from 20 to 25 degrees.

Regarding the beauty of the flower bed, it should be said that it is better to intersperse Triumph tulips and Darwin hybrids with tubular daffodils, since their flowering occurs at approximately the same time. Kaufmann tulips, which are early varieties, are preferably planted with cyclamen daffodil, which blooms in early spring.

To maintain the attractiveness of the flower bed, it is recommended to plant gypsophila nearby. Firstly, when the tulips and daffodils wilt, the flowerbed will look quite bright. Secondly, gypsophila takes excess moisture from the soil, which is detrimental to bulbous plants.

In order for the flowerbed to smell fragrant until autumn, you need to know what to plant after the tulips. These can be both decorative foliage and flowering plants. However, their choice should be taken carefully, as some of them can displace bulbous ones. Spring bulbs and perennials get along well, blooming in autumn. These include sedum and autumn asters.

If the flowerbed is not located in the full sun, then after tulips and daffodils you can plant spirea on it. Some of the wild species of tulips are planted interspersed with aubrieta clumps, ground cover sedum, thyme and other cushion-shaped plants. All of them, like tulips and daffodils, love the sun and will make the flowerbed lively and colorful. In the space freed from these flowers, you can plant seedlings of flowers such as salvia, asters, marigolds, lobelia and ageratum.

Experienced gardeners recommend not to expect tulips and daffodils to dry out completely if they are planted not in the soil, but in plastic lattice boxes or pots with a sufficient number of holes in the bottom. Such containers are deepened into the ground to the upper edges. After flowering has stopped, they are carefully removed from the ground and left in another place until they dry completely. In the flowerbed between the pots and boxes, you can sow annual flowers that have a poorly developed, but strong root system. Therefore, the risk of damage when removing containers is quite low.

It is recommended not to plant too much next to bulbous plants. moisture-loving plants. They can provoke rotting of the bulbs and the spread of various diseases. In addition to the mentioned flowers, you can also sow zinnia, forget-me-not, daisy, and viola.

So, building a flowerbed of tulips and daffodils is not such a difficult task. Proper care and following the recommendations of experienced flower growers will delight connoisseurs of all things beautiful.

Decorative design for planting tulips . Tulip and spring are twin brothers! It is in the spring that the intensive work day of flower growers begins, who throughout the winter lived with the dream of creating a beautiful paradise under your window or in the garden. Among all other plants, the tulip has a special place. After all, it is the blooming of tulips that charges everyone around with positivity and stimulates them to create beauty. And if novice flower growers rejoice at every open bud, then more experienced ones are haunted by the thought of how to prolong the joy of blooming the first spring flowers. After all, we all know that the duration of a tulip’s flowering is only 2-3 weeks, but we want to enjoy and enjoy its beauty.

Extend the joy of blooming

To prolong the joy of tulip blooms experienced flower growers It is recommended to plant bulbs different varieties, which do not bloom at the same time, but one after another. For example, among the wild species of tulips there are those that bloom by the end of April, then flowering begins in the Foster, Greig and Kaufman tulips. After them, varieties from the Simple Late group bloom (late May). As a result of such planting, your “tulip paradise” can delight you and your friends much longer. In addition, the picture will look much more beautiful if you plant them in small groups, planting 7-8 bulbs from each variety.

Another option for planting tulips is to arrange them according to their height or mix plantings of bulbous ones. The small cyclamental daffodil, which actively blooms in early spring, looks great with the early Kaufman varieties, and white tulips look very elegant against the background of the velvet heads of single-color pansies. Funkias, daisies and forget-me-nots can easily be called wonderful companions for tulips.

Garden compositions

The use of bulbous plants in the landscaping procedure allows gardeners to obtain beautiful and harmonious garden compositions. Most the old way planting tulips in the garden came to us from the Middle East. In the gardens of the Turkish sultans, tulips were grown in “carpets,” or singly, on green areas of courtyards.

Tulips on a green lawn

IN in this case beauty blooming tulips was the central element of the invented composition. IN modern garden, such a composition of tulips looks only if your garden is stylized in an oriental style, that is, it contains masonry, forged elements, paving, wicker fences, and for tulips - a specially designated area.

The ordinary method of planting tulip bulbs is practiced in modern gardening only with regular planning. garden plot, which includes a breakdown into certain sectors with row planting of shrubs or trees.

Ordinary style of planting tulips

In this case, the area needs to be divided into several identical areas, on each of which tulips of the same variety and flower structure should be planted. Such monoflowers are usually fenced with trellises or hedges.

In modern landscape design, border planting of tulips is most used, but in this case, tulips need to be skillfully combined with other plants so that after flowering appearance the flower garden was not lost. For this purpose, in modern floriculture they began to use special baskets in which tulip bulbs are planted.

Photo of the basket

After the tulips fade, gardeners carefully select a basket with a bulb without damaging neighboring plants. Other prepared seedlings are planted in their place. annual plants. This method allows the border to remain in bloom all summer, and the areas of soil that were allocated for tulips will not be washed away by summer rains. Tulips should be planted in small groups and of equal height. To do this, you need to select the right bulbs of one variety in advance. Low-growing tulips (dwarf) are planted in the first rows of the composition, and taller species are planted in the far corner of the flower garden.

The main goal when planting tulips for front flower beds is to achieve the maximum decorative effect. In this case, the suitability of the bulbs for propagation and the preservation of the quality of the bulbs for planting next year are not taken into account.

Front flower bed

As a rule, bulbs of the same variety and size are selected. They are planted in the flowerbed in the fall at a distance of no more than 10 cm from each other. This method of planting promotes simultaneous flowering, which will give the flowerbed a beautiful decorative look. After flowering, the bulbs are removed from the flower beds, and seedlings of annual plants are planted in their place.

Planting tulips in natural style Accordingly, it requires naturalness. In this case, tulips should be planted in small groups in clearings, among grass or shrubs, and other bulbous plants or perennials should be planted nearby.

Natural style

Combine early varieties with late ones to continuously admire the beauty blooming flower bed. A natural-style garden does not require the gardener to maintain equal distances between the bulbs. Here you can plant them randomly, and fill the spaces with small-bulbous plants, such as muscari. In such a garden, tulip bulbs are not removed after flowering, but are left in the soil without replanting for 4-5 years.

Compact planting of tulip bulbs is used in small flower beds. Small bulbs are planted between bushes in the fall ornamental plants with deep roots, such as astilbe, phlox, peonies.

Border decoration

Next year, in the spring, tulips will create bright beautiful spots on such a flower garden until you wake up from hibernation their "neighbors". And after the tulips have bloomed, against the backdrop of large bushes perennial plants Yellowed tulip leaves will not be noticeable.

You might be interested :

Tulips (from Latin Túlipa) and daffodils (from Latin Narcissus) are perhaps the most popular flowering plants, with the help of which they plant their flower beds every year personal plots millions of flower growers in our country.

IN last years Many gardeners practice forcing bulbs of hyacinths, crocuses, daffodils, tulips, lilies, as well as flower buds of garden lilies of the valley in nutrient solutions. These plants are the most common in Middle lane Russia, and their cultivation does not create problems even for novice flower growers and inexperienced florists.

When to plant on the site

Any variety of fall bulbous flowers should be purchased and planted in the fall. The flowering period occurs next spring. The most unpretentious and beautifully flowering bulbous plants in Russia are represented by tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, imperial hazel grouse, decorative onions, crocuses, small-bulbous plants, including Scylla and Pushkinia.

However, well-known bulbous moisture-loving lilies are out-of-season, and they can be planted in flower beds and flower beds not only in spring, but also in autumn. When landing in spring period off-season species of bulbous plants begin to bloom in the same year, and when used planting material In autumn, the flowering period occurs the following year.

In the last ten days of August comes optimal time for planting in flower beds small bulbous plants, represented by scylla, pushkinia, chionodox and crocus.

Depending on what temperature indicators are typical for the region in mid-September, you should choose the time for planting tulip bulbs. Hyacinths can be planted at the end of October, when temperatures reach +8°C.

Selection and processing of planting material

When choosing and purchasing planting material for flowers such as tulips, crocuses, hyacinths and other plants, you should definitely pay attention to the size of the bulb. Only well-formed bulbs bloom beautifully and profusely.

At external inspection When planting material, pay attention to the density of the bulbs; they should not have rotten spots or mold. It is important to inspect the bottom of the bulbs of hyacinths, crocuses and other bulbous plants. It should not be loose or wet.

In hyacinths, you should pay attention to the color of the covering scales of the bulbs, which will be similar to the color of the inflorescences. Moreover, it is important to remember that low-growing varieties and species flowers have smaller planting material. Wide-conical bulbs are characteristic of pink, purple and blue varieties hyacinths, and yellow and orange varieties have narrow-conical bulbs.

Autumn planting of bulbous bulbs (video)

Florists need to remember the following nuances:

• tulips, daffodils, snowdrops and hyacinths produce bulbs coated with a thin shell;
• hazel grouse and lilies do not have bulb protection;
• Crocuses and gladioli are characterized by the formation of corms covered with scales.

You cannot purchase planting material for lilies and crocuses immediately after forcing. Failure to comply with this rule can result in depletion of nutrients. Such plants will not produce flowers for a long time. High quality and beautiful bloom can only be obtained from healthy and strong planting material of crocuses and other bulbous plants.

It is important to remove the packaged bulbs from the packages and reject those that are severely damaged or diseased. Purchased bulbs should be planted in a flowerbed after cleaning and treating them for infections. After removing the integumentary scales from apparently healthy planting material, fusarium can sometimes be detected. These mold-like spots require sanding and removal with powdered fungicides.

How to plant beautifully in a flowerbed: rules of landscape design

Recently, flower beds similar to alpine coaster, as well as with planting plants in a chaotic manner. Regardless of which method of planting bulbs is chosen, and what shape the flower garden is used, You should carefully observe the following planting rules:

• Only large and healthy plant bulbs can be planted and replanted;
• You cannot purchase, much less plant or replant, wrinkled and weak planting material, which will not produce a strong plant and beautiful flowers;
• Plants should be planted to a depth that depends on the size and height of the bulb, as well as the type of soil in the flower garden;
• the depth should be twice the diameter of the bulbs or triple the height of the bulb;
• daffodils, tulips or hyacinths should be planted and replanted to a depth of 10–15 cm;
• plant more small varieties such as snowdrops or crocuses, should be 3–5 cm deep.

It is extremely important to properly plant and replant out-of-season bulbs. The depth of their planting should be five times the height of the planting material. In addition, if there is heavy soils placement is made less deep. The standard distance between planted bulbs should be twice their diameter. The volume of planting material per square meter is calculated depending on the purpose of planting. Chaotic planting of different types and varieties looks more natural and beautiful.

You might also be interested in this article where we talk about how to grow colorful bulbous flowers in your flower bed.

What flowers to plant tulips next to?

There are several rules that experienced flower growers actively use in order not only to properly design flower beds and flower beds, but also to make the decoration more effective:

• It is best to plant any types and varieties of tulips in special baskets. With this method, after flowering, the planting baskets are transferred to a dry place, where the leaves of the plants completely wither and the bulbs fully ripen.
• A good compatibility option is to plant between tulips flowering plants, which are classified as drought-resistant.

• Planting tulips together with perennials can effectively decorate any type of flower garden or flower bed, regardless of shape and size.
• An excellent addition is the viola, which can create an ideally beautiful low background for tall tulips. Maximum decorative effect achieved by dense planting of viola in flower beds.
• Recently, monochrome flower beds have gained the most popularity, in which tulips of the same color are planted, but of different varieties and types.

How to plant tulips correctly (video)

Tulips and daffodils (20 photos)

In the absence of perennials in flower beds, it is extremely important to correctly plan the space, which should not be empty throughout summer period. As a rule, flower growers recommend placing ground cover flowers in flower beds after tulips. The most popular plantings are plants such as aubrieta, subulate phlox and arabis, the foliage of which is not capable of shading the tulips. This promotes full and high-quality ripening of the bulbs.