How to beautifully plant climbing roses. Climbing rose, planting and care in open ground, tips and recommendations. Garter of climbing roses

26.10.2019

Maxim Spiker Sudorgin 7th Guards Red Banner Missile Division

Istra district during the Second World War Snegirevsky military memorial

Of course, rose is one of the most popular flowers. And not in vain, because her gentle appearance and pleasant aroma everyone likes it. Any gardener knows that this plant will perfectly decorate a summer cottage.

However, the climbing rose can cope with this better than all other varieties. How to grow it correctly so that it is lush and luxurious?

Choosing a place for a climbing rose

The climbing rose is very sun-loving, so the place for growing it should be well lit and ventilated; it is better to choose an area with a slight slope.

Many gardeners plant roses near the walls of buildings to improve their appearance. This can be done at a distance of approximately 60 centimeters from the wall and 50 centimeters from other plants. This way the bush will grow and develop without problems.

In addition, climbing roses need additional support. This could be, for example, a pillar, arch, wall, fence, mesh or anything else.

When to plant climbing rose?

In regions of Russia with a temperate climate, it is recommended to plant roses in September or early October. As a rule, the first roots appear before the first frost, approximately 1–2 weeks after planting. In spring, not only roots, but also above-ground shoots begin to actively grow. At the first flowering, the rose is already lush.

Some gardeners plant climbing roses in the spring, then they need more careful care. Before planting, such a plant must be shortened by 2-3 buds.

How to prepare seedlings for planting?

Your rose will grow healthy and beautiful if you follow the following procedures before planting:

soak the roots, or better yet the whole plant, in water for about a day;
trim the plant on both sides and treat the cut areas with charcoal. The shoots are shortened to a height of 15 centimeters. Weak roots are removed, and long ones are trimmed so that a small bunch remains;
additionally process the roots special means. For example, a mineral mixture of clay, heteroauxin, mullein and phosphorobacterin.

What soil is suitable for climbing roses?

For roses, you should choose a loose, moisture-permeable fertile soil with a small clay content. You can loosen the soil by adding lime, and humus or phosphorus fertilizers will make it more fertile.

In the end summer season and in spring time year, the area should be dug up.

How to prepare holes for planting?

The climbing rose has fairly long roots, so the depth of the hole should be large - up to 65 centimeters. Maintain a distance of approximately one meter between holes.

The root of the rose is freely immersed to 10-12 centimeters, and a nutrient mixture should be added under it. Then the hole is filled in and the soil is lightly trampled down. Immediately after this, it is necessary to fertilize the fresh plant, for example, with a mixture of heteroauxin and phosphobacterin.

How to tie a rose correctly?

You choose what shape to give your flowers. If roses grow vertically along your support, several powerful branches should be placed horizontally.

This way the plant will bloom more luxuriantly. This design is suitable for walls or fences.

To design some supports, a fan-shaped arrangement of branches is suitable. With this option, the stems of roses grow both upward and to the sides. A pillar or arch is often entwined with branches in a circle in one direction, that is, in a spiral.

How to prepare a climbing rose for winter?

The climbing rose must be properly prepared for winter, because it cannot stand the cold at all. If your region has enough warm winter, then cover the roses for the winter with spruce branches, and then wrap them in film.

If you have cold winters, then you need to take more serious measures. Trim all the leaves and remove all weak shoots of the plant, leaving 10–12 pieces is enough.

Tie them together, press them to the ground and secure them. It is also recommended to cover the roses with spruce branches or thick film on top. Insulate the bases of the roses with a mixture of soil and peat.

Some may think that caring for a climbing rose is too difficult. This is wrong. Follow these simple recommendations, and your garden will always bloom luxuriously and give a wonderful aroma.

Beautiful, well-groomed... In a word, not a garden, but a photo from a magazine. Do you dream about this? Select a corner for a rose garden on your property. Create it according to your own design, without involving a designer in the design. How to make a rose garden at the dacha with your own hands - read the article.

Types and styles of rosaries

To create perennial flower garden of roses that will delight you for many years, decide on the goal. Think about what you would like to see in this corner, what mood you want to be charged from it. Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, look at photos of different flower beds and choose the one that suits you. There are several types of design:

Romantic. This flower garden looks good near the gazebo. Consists of roses delicate shades. In combination with tall plants, it creates an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility;

Romantic rose garden

Front. As the name suggests, these are festive compositions with bright colors, often contrasting. Greenery looks very elegant and advantageous here;

Ceremonial rose garden

Visible on one side. Fits small areas. As an option, place it near a wall or a fence. For example, place tall ones in the background park roses. Closer to the edges there are medium-sized climbing plants, in the foreground there are groundcovers;

Rosary visible from one side

Visible from different angles. Flowers for this rose garden should be planted from the center to the edges. Inside there will be the most tall plants, they need to be surrounded by medium-sized roses. The composition should be completed by low-growing varieties;

Rosary visible from different angles

Vertical. Climbing perennial varieties roses will perfectly decorate an arch or gazebo, eventually completely covering them;

Vertical rose garden

Advice. Remember that roses cannot grow in the desired direction on their own. Do this manually, using supports and garters. Form the weave according to your idea.

Rose garden-rock garden. Ground cover varieties are used for it. They bloom profusely and are easy to care for. Roses of this type grow well, so they quickly create a fragrant, colorful carpet. A beautiful ensemble is obtained from a combination of roses and stones on an alpine hill;

Rose garden-rock garden

Mobile. The name speaks for itself: this is a mobile rose garden that can be arranged in containers or flowerpots. Looks harmonious along paths, at the entrance, best in a sunny place. For such a flower garden, choose low, abundantly flowering varieties of roses. After planting, provide drainage, do not forget about watering and fertilizing. For the winter, put the containers in a heated room.

Mobile rose garden

In addition, decide on the style of your future rose garden. IN modern design the most common:

Landscape rose garden

How to design a rosary

Having decided on the location, type and style of the rose garden, draw up a plan diagram. It will help you visualize the final version of the flower garden. To begin, mark on the diagram the boundaries of the future kingdom of roses. You can use borders or low-growing flowers for them.

To various plants do not interfere with each other, decide on the sizes and varieties. Look at photos of blooming roses and choose your favorite ones. Write down their names and label them with numbers on the diagram. Mark where you are going to allocate space for short people and where for tall people.

Layout of the rosary

Which corners will be occupied by perennial flowers, and where new bushes will need to be planted annually is another aspect of the plan. Mark on the diagram the areas where you want to plant certain groups of roses. Consider whether their color combination will be harmonious.

Advice. In order for groups of plants that are inharmonious in color to “coexist” in one rose garden, dilute them with varieties with white inflorescences. Do not combine warm shades (cream, orange) with cold shades (burgundy, cherry).

Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, decide where and what crops will be planted as background ones. Consider whether they fit into the ensemble you created. perennial shrubs or compositions made of stones. Look various photos with diagrams and draw up your plan on paper.

How to make a rose garden with your own hands. Instructions

Prepare the area. It should be sunny, but not windy, free from debris and weeds. “Flower Queens” love well-drained soil, never clayey. Perfect option– take care of the soil in advance, around mid-summer, in order to plant roses in the fall. To do this, dig up the soil (approximate depth is 60 cm), loosen the top layer and apply fertilizer. You will receive in 2-3 months good soil, suitable for roses.
Garden tools for creating a rose garden with your own hands
Make holes. Their depth is approximately 10 cm greater than the length of the roots (50-60 cm), width - from 25 cm to 1.5 m (depending on the variety). If before groundwater on your site - more than 1 m, you can do without drainage. Otherwise, place small stones, gravel or expanded clay at the bottom of each hole, and sprinkle a little earth on top.
Preparing holes for planting roses
Prepare the seedlings. Cut the roots to a length of 30 cm, remove damaged ones. Shorten the part that remains above the ground to 2-3 strong shoots. There should be no leaves on the cuttings.
Seedling prepared for planting in open ground
Remove the bush from the container or pot and plant it after moistening it. This is necessary so that the earthen lump does not crumble. Depending on the growing conditions, seedlings are distinguished:
- with a closed root system (initially, each sprout was planted in a separate container in which it grew);
- with an open root system (such specimens grew in the field and were placed in containers immediately before sale).
Diagram: the process of planting rose bushes
Based on this, there are differences when landing. Bushes with a closed root system are simply lowered vertically into the hole and evenly covered with earth (to do this, they need to be shaken periodically). For seedlings of the second type, you should first make a small mound in the dug hole. A bush is placed on it and covered with earth. In both cases, make sure that the roots do not bend upward.
After planting, compact the soil and loosen the top layer. Water the seedlings.
Bush after planting in the ground

Rules for caring for a rose garden

Regardless of which rose garden you prefer (romantic or rock garden), do not forget to regularly water the bushes for 2 weeks after planting. For the winter, you need to cover the holes with earth (20-30 cm) or cover the shoots with sawdust and sand. To prevent the soil from drying out, mulch it.

Watering rose bushes

Apply organic matter or mineral fertilizers. Weed and prune roses in summer, spring, and after flowering. If you graft plants, remove any wild growth. Form bushes in a timely manner. For tall varieties put up supports.

Combinations of roses with other plants

If you decide not to create a rose garden exclusively with roses, think about the flowers that will grow next to them. After all, how successful the combination turns out to be will depend on general form your flower garden. Choose your shrub border carefully. It will hide their lower, non-flowering part. For example, for a rosary in a romantic style will suit green or silver frame made of boxwood, chistets.

Rose bushes next to other crops

For a vibrant rose garden, add greens, gold or purple to the border. Barberry, aster, and santolina are suitable for this. Good neighbors for the "queen of flowers":

perennial plants - irises, carnations, periwinkle, primrose;
annuals - pansies, salvia, begonia, delphinia.

Advice. To protect against pests and diseases, it is worth planting marigolds, lavender or sage next to roses.

Roses look beautiful with plants that are not afraid of shade: hosta or heuchera. The climbers will be accompanied by clematis. Any type is suitable for a rock garden ground cover plants. In combination with stones on a hill in a rose garden, ferns or conifers look advantageous.

Landscape composition with rose

Of course, designing a rosary requires a lot of work and considerable time. But the result is worth it. You will be reminded of this every year by the colorful blooms and aroma of the flower garden, lovingly created by your hands.

How to create a rose garden: video

Rose garden on a summer cottage: photo

You can decorate even the most unsightly corner of the garden and at the same time add a piece of light romance to it with the help of climbing roses. These extraordinary, beautifully flowering climbing plants delight their owners with their blooms almost throughout the entire season. But for it to be flawless, climbing roses require correct landing and special care. We will tell you about all the subtleties and nuances of growing climbing plants in this article.

Climbing rose: planting and care, photo

Any plant in the garden or on summer cottage requires care. Special attention must be given to some flowering crops, which include climbing roses and with long branches. Abundant and long flowering this the most beautiful plant can only be achieved by strictly following all the rules when planting, careful care throughout the year, timely pruning and protection from winter frosts and pests.

Choosing a landing site

Roses are photophilous, so if there is a lack of sunlight, fresh stems will develop poorly and will bloom only in the next season. However, midday sun can burn the plant. The place for planting roses should be such that during the hottest hours the bushes were in partial shade. The best option There will be an area that the sun warms in the first half of the day. IN morning hours the dew from the leaves will quickly evaporate, and viral diseases roses will not be afraid.

Climbing roses are also finicky. They do not tolerate drafts well, and therefore the corners of buildings are not suitable for planting them. They should not be planted in areas where roses have previously grown or in wetlands. It is best to choose a bed with a slope so that water does not stagnate in the soil. The roots of the plant reach about two meters in length, so if the soil moisture is constantly very high, flowers are planted on a hill.

Climbing shrubs for decoration purposes can be planted along the walls of a building. To prevent their roots from becoming depleted, the distance from the wall should be at least 60 cm. In any case, climbing roses should be planted near some kind of support. These can be fences, nets, pergolas, arches, walls or specially created pillars or cones.

When to plant climbing roses?

In areas with a temperate climate, shrubs are planted in open ground in late September - early October. Within two weeks they will produce the first roots and will have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather. In spring, the root and above-ground parts will begin to actively grow, the bush will become lush, gain strength and bloom. However, in northern regions It is best to plant climbing roses in the spring, since bushes planted in the fall will not have time to adapt and may freeze in winter.

Plants that were planted in the spring are delayed in their development by about half a month and require increased attention. Before planting in the ground, such seedlings are cut into three buds.

Selection and processing of seedlings

Beautiful climbing rosalia can only be obtained in the presence of healthy seedlings. Their viability and quality are indicated by the appearance of the trunk. It should only be whitish-green in color and not gray or brown. Purchased seedlings are not immediately planted in open ground. They must first be prepared:

Thanks to this preparation for planting the bushes will begin to grow actively, and during the flowering period many buds are formed on them.

Soil preparation

Climbing roses love fertile, loamy, well-drained soil. Only heavy clay and sand are not suitable for growing them. That's why clayey areas are diluted with sand, and sandy ones with clay. More suitable for chemical composition and the soil will become crumbly after adding a small amount of lime to it.

When digging, the fertility of the soil can be increased by adding to it:

phosphate fertilizers;
humus;
humus;
phosphorobacterin (special soil bacteria).

The soil is prepared for planting climbing shrubs in advance. You need to dig it up several times at the end of summer, and then loosen it again in the spring.

Landing Features

Roots young plant should not experience a shortage of space, so the holes for them should be sufficiently free. The optimal depth is considered to be 60-65 cm. To root system developed freely, the distance between plants must be at least one meter.

When planting roses in a hole, it is necessary follow the following recommendations:

The support to which the rose will be attached in the future should not interfere with the development of the root system. If the support is portable, you can use special tripods, trellises or trellises. You can make the pole and tripods yourself by knocking down wooden beams height from 2.5-3 meters. Arches with two bushes planted on both sides will look gorgeous as supports. By the end of the second year they will be completely covered with climbing roses with delicate flowers (pictured).

Caring for planted bushes

The main rules for caring for climbing roses include regular watering, timely feeding plants, gartering and pruning shoots, covering bushes for the winter and protecting them from pests and diseases. Let's look at each point in more detail.

Watering and feeding

Climbing shrubs do not like excess moisture and tolerate drought without problems. It is recommended to water them once a week with a small amount of water, which should not be cold. Overwatering of plants can lead to viral diseases and poor appearance bushes

The best way to fertilize roses is manure or other organic fertilizers , alternating them with mineral supplements. It should be borne in mind that at first young plants will need sufficiently fertilized soil when planting. Therefore, they do not need to be fed too often. The next year after planting, caring for climbing roses will consist of fertilizing with fertilizers of the following composition:

fresh black soil;
humus;
phosphorus feeding;
humus.

With this mixture, the soil in which roses grow is “revitalized” in spring and autumn. If you can’t prepare the composition yourself, you can buy ready-made fertilizer for roses.

Pruning shoots

All climbing roses are divided into two types, each of which requires a certain trimming:

For shrubs that bloom from June to July, all shoots are shortened after planting. Shoots 30 cm long should remain. New stems appearing during active growth to form beautiful bush cut off as needed.
Roses with a small number of basal shoots, which appear only on old branches, are shortened to 30 cm in the first year. The next year after planting, all old shoots are cut out completely.

Garter of climbing roses

After pruning, new branches will begin to grow, which need to be guided, giving the bush the intended shape. To produce more buds, individual lashes are tied up. At the same time, it is undesirable for them to be directed only upwards, since with this arrangement the buds are formed only at the tops.

To get lush flowering bushes There are several ways to tie:

The shoots can be arranged in a fan pattern, leaving the side branches untied. They will not interfere with each other, freely extending to the sides and up.
The main shoots are located horizontally, tied to a support. After a while, they will give new side branches that will grow upward, forming a cloud of beautiful flowers.
In order for the curly branches to entwine an arch or pillar, they are tied in a spiral, twisting around the support.

No matter how the bush is formed, one should not neglect caring for climbing roses and preparing them for winter.

Protecting roses from frost

Before you start covering, the bushes need to be prepared. To do this, remove leaves from them, cut out old loops and weak shoots. As a result there should be 11-12 healthy and strong shoots left. All work is carried out in dry weather.

Covering method climbing plant depends on the region in which it grows. In regions with a mild climate, branches can not be removed from the support by first covering them with spruce branches and then wrapping them with film.

In areas with harsh winters, plants are completely removed from their support. First, they are gathered into a large bunch and tied. After the air temperature drops to -5C, they carefully bend towards the ground, where they are secured with wire or pegs. The base of the bush is sprinkled with a mixture of peat and soil, and the shoots are covered with spruce branches. Everything is covered from above dense film or agrofibre.

It is very important to remove the cover in time in the spring. Otherwise, in a humid environment and without fresh air roses may suffocate and begin to hurt. On open bushes shoots are refreshed and tied to supports. It is recommended to do the first feeding only after the appearance of young leaves.

If there are errors in care and incorrect placement of bushes on the site, they may be affected by the following diseases:

When treating climbing roses, it is necessary to remember that all cut off affected areas must be burned. Otherwise, other plants may become infected from them.

Proper planting and care is the key to abundant and long-lasting flowering of these royal flowers. Those who decided to grow climbing roses on their plot will never regret it.

Planting and caring for climbing roses

Garden ensembles created with the help of climbing roses are particularly elegant, but to achieve good result, needed the right approach to their cultivation. We will tell you about the secrets of planting and caring for this fashionable and beautiful plant.

About the varieties and varieties of climbing roses

All climbing roses are divided into 3 groups: ramblers (small-flowered), large-flowered (Climber) and Climbing (climbing), differing even more large flowers. The difference between them is clearly visible in the photo.

Our most popular varieties include:

Landing

The climbing rose, the planting and care of which is somewhat different from other types of roses, loves the sun, so it is planted on the south or southwest side of the estate. Wetlands are not suitable. In this case, the roots may rot, because they grow up to 2 m deep. It is better when the place where they grow is located on a hill and is well ventilated.

Important! Never plant bushes in places where roses have already grown.

It is recommended to plant plants in the fall (September), although you can do this in the spring, but then the flowers will appear 2 weeks later. Most suitable soil is a loose, permeable loam. Heavy clay is diluted with a small amount of lime. A bed 0.5-0.6 m wide is sufficient for planting roses. Holes measuring 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 m and at a distance of 1 m from one another are dug in advance. If the soil in them is dry at the time of planting, pour 1 bucket of water into each, add 0.5 buckets of manure, humus and phosphorus-containing fertilizer. The bottom of the hole is dug up.

Climbing rose bush before planting

The seedlings are treated before planting - the roots are pruned, removing long shoots, pickled in a low concentration potassium permanganate solution, charcoal sprinkle the areas where the buds are located, then the bush is dipped into a biostimulant solution. The latter is often used mineral mixture, consisting of clay, mullein and 2-3 tablets of phosphorobacterin per 10 liters of water or 1 tablet of heteroauxin. After this, the seedling is immersed in the hole. If this happens in the fall, then the root collar is covered with 12 centimeters of soil, otherwise the plant will most likely die in the winter. Next, the soil is compacted and watered, and the plant is cut off, retreating from the ground level of 18 centimeters. spring planting the seedling is shortened to 11-13 cm.

Advice. If you plan to decorate a wall, then place the hole for the climbing rose at a distance of about 0.45 m from the object, because its roots can destroy the foundation.

Caring for climbing roses

Care includes a minimum of activities:

abundant, but without fanaticism, watering - once a week and a half;
mulching with grass, sawdust, humus, straw;
pruning faded shoots to stimulate the appearance of new buds;
feeding

Choose the best for your rose sunny place Location on

Since the length of the branches increases quite quickly, you need to plan their direction in advance. As soon as they grow to 0.5 m, install vertical supports for their garter. During the season, you have to install many of these racks, because many lateral shoots appear on each lash. Thus, a crown is formed, flowering becomes longer and more abundant, and the entire object near which the bush grows is completely covered with stems, as in the photo.

A mandatory procedure is to prepare the bush for winter. He needs good thermal insulation. Climbing roses are covered using two methods: removing them from the support and leaving the vines in place. When choosing the first method, the shoots are removed from the rack, the weak and old ones are removed so that only 10-12 pieces remain. the strongest. Next, they are tied, pressed to the soil, fixed with pegs, covered with spruce branches, and a layer of soil is poured onto the base and covered with film.

Think in advance and install a support for the climbing rose

Fertilizer and feeding

Humus added to the hole during planting will nourish rose bush 2 years. In the future, the plant will require fertilizers. In the spring, manure is applied to encourage the growth of young stems. In autumn, this fertilizer is contraindicated, because the regrown shoots will not have time to gain strength and will not survive the winter. The optimal composition of autumn feeding:

sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium magnesium;
superphosphate - double and simple;
slaked lime, chalk, dolomite flour, wood ash, i.e. compositions containing calcium.

Roses need varied and regular feeding.

During the growing season, roses are fed 4-5 times. To feed plants with potassium, you can use a solution consisting of 10 liters of water, 15 g of superphosphate and 16 g of potassium monophosphate. To ensure that roses receive a sufficient amount of phosphate, add 10 g of magnesium sulfate to a bucket of water. As a calcium supplement, use a solution of 1 large spoon of calcium nitrate in a bucket of water.

Advice. To enrich roses with potassium, bury banana peelings under the bush. They contain this element in large quantities.

Climbing rose propagation

The most common method of reproduction is cuttings. The rooting rate is almost 100%. It is better to harvest cuttings from vines that are still blooming or have already bloomed in June-August. This is done like this:

cut blanks with 2-3 buds;
the bottom is cut off under the last bud at an angle of 45 degrees, the top is straight;
the leaves are removed from below and shortened by 1/2 from above;
plant directly in a flowerbed or container;

Climbing rose seedlings

cover with a plastic or glass container;
moisturize without violating the tightness of the shelter;
remove protection in the spring of next year.

Sometimes cuttings are treated with a growth agent - heteroauxin or any other.

More complex method - budding. It is suitable only for a few large-flowered climbing roses. The operation is carried out in July-August, but in the south it is also carried out in September. A one- or 2-year-old rosehip is chosen as a rootstock, on the root collar of which a cut is made in the shape of the letter T and a dormant bud is inserted. The area is tightly wrapped with film, and the scion itself is sprinkled with soil. When the 4th leaf appears on the shoots, they are pinched.

Diseases and pests of climbing roses

Climbing roses are often affected by this fungal disease, How powdery mildew, especially when it is wet and hot weather. As a result, the bush stops growing, the flowers fall off, and the plant withers. For prevention, plants are treated 2 times Bordeaux mixture: the first time in the spring after removing the spruce branches, the second time when the shoots grow 20 centimeters.

Powdery rose on rose leaves

Sometimes, after removing the cover, reddish-brown spots appear on the bark. They enlarge, darken and can reach the point where the entire shoot seems to be surrounded by a ring. This disease is called koniothyrium, "burn", cancer of the cortex. It is caused by a fungus that has settled inside the tissue and progresses in winter. Diseased lashes are cut off and burned. For prevention purposes in winter, during a thaw, the covering material is raised for ventilation, and during autumn fertilizing reduce the percentage of nitrogen and potassium.

These roses, like no other plants, are suitable for decorating gazebos, arches, pergolas, fences, walls and balconies. Growing them is not very difficult, so if you wish, you can create beautiful, spectacular compositions from different varieties in your dacha.