How to beautifully arrange a balcony in an apartment. Beautiful balconies. A place to drink coffee

Since Soviet times, balconies have been mainly used as storage rooms for storing unnecessary things that are a pity to throw away and have nowhere to put them. But this is a room in an apartment, studio or loft with proper arrangement can become a separate office, blooming garden, a corner for sports or a mini lounge where you can read a book and drink a cup of tea in the evening over a leisurely conversation. A real miracle for owners of small apartments. You can beautifully decorate a balcony or loggia with your own hands, using ready-made design solutions or using your own imagination.

Layout and forms

There are several types of balcony layouts:

• Regular with wind protection;
• Angular;
• Group of balconies with protection;
• Displaced along the façade;
• With storage rooms;
• Loggias.

By design, balconies are classified into several subgroups:

• On a cantilever reinforced concrete slab;
• On cantilever beams;
• With external supports;
• Mounted;
• Attached;
• Attached.

Loggias, in turn, can be divided into several types:

• Loggias-balconies;
• Remote;
• Built-in.

Standing apart outside of these classifications are French balconies, which perform a decorative function. They are completely glazed, very narrow and completely unsuitable for arranging a separate room.

Important! Before starting repairs, it is necessary to study the design features of the balcony. If necessary, installation of additional fences, strengthening of the base, and creation of a frame will be required.

In Khrushchev

In Khrushchev, balconies can be of three types in length:

• 2.4 meters;
• 2.7 meters;
• 3.2 meters.

The width of such a room is always less than a meter. The dimensions of the balconies in the Khrushchev building will not allow you to “turn around” much. To arrange such a narrow room you will have to try hard. The ideal style for decoration would be minimalism. Furniture should be light and multifunctional. In addition, it is not recommended to make balconies in Khrushchev very heavy. Their design may not withstand heavy weight, therefore, ceramics, facing stone and parquet will have to be abandoned. Otherwise, the structure will have to be strengthened.

In a panel house

Panel balconies have a number of features. A thin reinforced concrete “sheet” is welded to the end of the balcony slab, which is positioned vertically. A special gap is formed between the slabs, which is used as a “drain” of rainwater in non-glazed balconies. Because of this feature, difficulties arise when glazing them. In addition, the panel does not hold heat well, and the seams are usually poorly insulated, which makes such rooms a priori very cold. A layer of thermal insulation is usually installed on all surfaces. Particular attention is paid to the floor, on which it is best to install artificial heating. In panel houses, the floors are uneven. Aligning them can lead to the use of a large amount of material, which will weigh down the structure. The solution will be the technology of adjustable floors.

Series P44 and p44t - “Boat” and “Boot”

“Boats” have a characteristic shape: a wide middle that tapers towards the sides. Such loggias cause difficulties with glazing. Equip non-standard space is also much more difficult. To visually expand it, the balcony window and door are usually removed. A narrow room does not allow you to place full-fledged furniture on it, so the easiest way is to limit yourself to a flower gallery or a couple of chairs near the window sill-tabletop.

The “boot” of the p44t series differs from the “boat” in the presence of three planes, which further complicates the task of glazing and finishing. The disadvantages of such a room can easily be turned into advantages if you use its “creases” as additional delimiters for zoning the space.

Open balcony

Balcony design open type will allow you to turn a small “cold” room into a separate summer veranda, which residents of cramped apartments can only dream of. It is worth considering that such a room is used only in the warm season. This is one of the disadvantages of this design. The furniture used is light and multifunctional. When choosing it, emphasis is placed on quick assembly, convenient storage in winter. There is no need to clutter the space with cabinets and furniture for storing things. A small table and a bench or two is enough garden chairs. An open balcony will require minimal costs for its finishing. It is enough to install beautiful grilles and make a light floor covering. This option would be ideal for growing a summer garden. If the apartment is on the ground floors, such attics are sometimes entwined with vines, which provide additional shade in the summer and at the same time decorate the facade of the house, pleasing the eyes of passers-by.

Closed balcony

Balcony glazing can be of two types:

• Cold;
• Warm.

In the first case it is used aluminum profile. For warm glazing use an aluminum profile with a thermal insert, natural wood or PVC. The cold type is ideal for those balconies and loggias whose design does not allow the use of additional loads. This type is most often used in Khrushchev buildings. Insulation in in this case not required. Installation of such frames is simple and cost-effective. Warm glazing will make the balcony an “extension of the apartment”: the temperature in it will be the same as in the rest of the house, even in winter. It is worth considering that warm frames will add load to the balcony, so they cannot be used in fragile structures.

Glazing can also be partial or panoramic. With partial or classic Bottom part the parapet remains closed. This type of glazing is more common. Panoramic glazing is just coming into fashion; the entire parapet is glazed, and forged grilles are located on the lower part for safety. They simultaneously perform protective function and play the role of decoration. According to the type of opening, window sashes can be rotary, sliding or tilt-and-turn. It is now common practice to install plastic windows. They are durable, sealed, easy to use, have good sound insulation and are easy to install. However, wood is not a thing of the past, thanks to its main advantage: the presence of natural micropores that allow the room to “breathe”, eliminating air stagnation.

Color design

For visual increase spaces usually use pastel colors, among which white is the leader. If a recreation area is designed, then it is shaded with light yellow, pale green and shades of brown so that the eyes can rest in such a room. For the office use all shades of brown, gray or black. For dining area Warm tones are used to promote relaxation and increase appetite. The area for entertainment or sports is designed by combining bright, aggressive shades with soft flowers for balance. You can create separate “blocks” of dark or flashy shades that will attract the attention of guests.

Important! It is worth considering which side the loggia windows face. If the side is sunny, then it is allowed to use cold and warm colors. If the side is north, then warm shades should prevail in the design.

Selection of materials

To expand the functional space of the apartment, you must first insulate the balcony. For these purposes they use different kinds thermal insulation materials. As additional measure install a “warm” floor. Particular attention is paid to the decoration of the room. For interior decoration walls are used:

• Wooden lining;
• Plasterboard sheets;
• Plastic lining;
• Cork;
• Siding;
• PVC panels;
• Block house.

Covering the room with clapboard will be the final stage of surface treatment. In this case, you can use your imagination only when choosing a color. Cladding with plasterboard will allow you to subsequently wallpaper the walls to your liking. Cork finishing is the most expensive and environmentally friendly. On brick balconies, sometimes the walls are left in their original form. Modern room design often offers such an idea as original solution. The brick is processed in a special way: leveled, primed and painted. Such a brick wall will become a decorative element in itself. In this case, the texture of the brick can be made perfectly smooth, rough, or a harmonious combination of different types of textures and colors. A photo gallery in metal frames or a series of abstract paintings will look great on a rough surface.

The following materials are used to finish the floor:

• Laminate;
• Linoleum;
• Carpet;
• Parquet;
• Ceramics.

Carpet and linoleum are used for balcony structures that do not allow for heavy weighting. Laminate looks richer, but the cost is one step higher than other materials. For the ceiling, it is best to choose lightweight materials with a decorative function. The practice of using suspended ceilings is widespread.

Important! Don't forget about the exterior decoration. It will not only make your balcony beautiful from the street side, but will also additionally insulate it. The best option for these purposes are corrugated sheets.

Style

Provence is a light style of the French countryside. It is characterized by the use natural materials, floral patterns and light colors. The presence of an abundance of indoor flowers and cute trinkets made of glass and porcelain is a must.

Art Nouveau is characterized by soft colors and curved shapes. He does not recognize strict geometric lines. Although the rooms are decorated in pastel colors, individual elements bright colors artificially create an accent. Paintings and photographs on the walls, not a large number of vases, lamps and souvenirs enliven the atmosphere. Stained glass windows will emphasize the sophistication of the interior of a balcony in an apartment in the Art Nouveau style.

Minimalism recognizes only the presence of functional interior details. It is characterized by simplicity and conciseness. The style is based on only two basic colors, which are played with shades in large interior details. Minimalism requires open spaces and plenty of natural light.

High-tech is considered modern style close to minimalism. It recognizes only strict geometric shapes. The colors used are shades of black, white, and gray. It is possible to add red, blue or purple as a backlight. High-tech prefers an abundance of chrome, metal surfaces and glass. The emphasis is on artificial lighting, which diffuses and visually enlarges the space.

Furniture

Furniture for open balconies is more like garden furniture. The main principle when choosing it is the ability to quickly fold it and put it away in a storage room. It's a completely different matter if we're talking about about a full-fledged room in an apartment or private house of a closed type. The designers did their best here. Depending on the functional purpose of the room, you can choose furniture parts made of metal, glass, plastic or wood. If the room is used as a gym, it will be equipped with compact exercise equipment that will allow one person to train freely.

The loggia combined with the bedroom is used as a corner for evening preparations before bed. In this case, a dressing table, a couple of ottomans and a comfortable sofa are used as furniture. For the recreation area, they are limited to a small table with a seating area: a folding sofa or a solid ottoman with big amount soft pillows where guests can climb with their feet. If the space is set up as a work area, then the emphasis is on cabinets and storage racks. Transformable furniture type ZM2 will help save space. A wide selection of such furniture elements at affordable prices in the Dutch Ikea stores.

Lighting

Properly installed lighting can become the saving grace for a small balcony room. With the help of light you can visually expand the space. There are no restrictions on the choice of lighting fixtures. These can be light bulbs, chandeliers, lamps, sconces, LEDs, floor lamps and entire lighting systems. They can be placed on walls, ceilings and even on the floor. In order not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the room with electrical wires, you should take care of their installation at the finishing stage. Then the electrical wiring will be of a hidden type, which will avoid peeping wires. Exposed wiring is masked with decorative elements and special panels. The main advantage open wiring its availability is considered repair work, which cannot be said about hidden.

We offer you a selection of 100 photos of modern loggia design ideas for 2018 - 2019, so that you can find inspiration for creating a beautiful and functional additional space. This collection and tips for decorating a beautiful and functional interior will help turn your loggia into one of your favorite places to relax or work.

Modern loggia design ideas with photos

You won't need much effort, furniture or money to give a small 3-6 meter loggia space a modern look, and the end result will be a new interior perfect for entertaining several guests or enjoying privacy.

And with a little effort in design and remodeling, you can put a bed on the loggia and create an attractive and ideal atmosphere in this room, which will become a long-awaited place to relax at the end of the day.

There are many amazing design ideas for decorating the interior of a small loggia. Key moment in design is to determine the purpose of a particular use, for example, whether it will be a place for eating, gardening, reading, sleeping or working.

Beautiful loggia design 5 or 6 meters

Minimalist style design ideas are one of modern trends in the interior. They are ideal for small loggias measuring 5 or 6 meters. Compact furniture, small decorations, simple layout and clean lines create a visually large space and the illusion of a larger room.

To make the most of the 6-meter loggia area without cluttering the space with unnecessary things, pay attention to the interior design with built-in wardrobes. Wardrobes with a sliding facade are the best option: they will hide things from view and will not take up extra space, unlike furniture with hinged doors.

Design ideas for a small loggia of 4 square meters. m

Built-in wardrobes and shelves under the ceiling are space-saving ideas for a small loggia with an area of ​​only 4 sq.m., which visually increase the space. Straight lines, compact furniture, bright lamps and white decor design will transform a small space into a well-organized and functional room.

Design of a small loggia 2 - 3 meters

Beautiful loggia design in panel house it is usually difficult to create, since it is often small, for example, only 2 or 3 meters in area, but it is possible, because modern balcony structures made using various materials. Mixing PVC, metal and wood with unique and colorful details, creates beautiful interior loggias in a minimalist style that looks bright and interesting.

Design of an insulated loggia combined with a room - photo

Modern ideas for adding outdoor living space to a room create beautiful interiors, which combine home comfort and nature, increase the usable area of ​​the house, and improve the premises. The loggia can be used for entertaining with friends, as a small home office or as a room for rest and relaxation.

Check out a collection of photos of beautiful, comfortable and modern ideas for designing elegant and attractive loggias combined with a room. Now on the insulated loggia you can arrange a working or sleeping area or move the dining area there.

Kitchens with a combined loggia - photo

Ideas for combining a kitchen with a loggia for small apartments are about creating a bright, functional, comfortable and modern interior design in small spaces.

The colors for finishing can be any - dark and light, saturated and muted. It all depends on your preferences and design style. The main condition is a harmonious combination of shades with each other.

Cozy bedrooms with a combined loggia - photo

Combining a bedroom with a loggia requires calm, soothing, light and neutral colors. Soft whites and light grays, pale greens and blues are ideal. As bright accents You can use warm yellow, orange, peach, pink and red.

Living rooms with a combined loggia - photo

Living rooms in light colors, combined with a loggia, look more spacious and elegant. Natural design and finishing materials, portable bio-fireplaces, small fountains for water, cozy lamps and pots with flowering and green plants create a magnificent room for entertaining guests.

Compact furniture, ergonomic layout, creative room dividers combined with bright lighting are great ideas for modern room design with a combined loggia and decorating small apartments and houses.

Decorating loggias inside – photo of design ideas

For finishing glazed and insulated loggias, the same materials are used as for finishing other rooms, but the most popular method is finishing with wooden or plastic lining. Decorating the loggia inside wooden clapboard creates a more comfortable environment, and plastic is easier to care for and does not need to be painted regularly.

Loggia design with panoramic glazing

Panoramic glazing looks beautiful and makes the room filled with light. Loggias can be designed in any shape, size and style. Basically, the forms of loggias are divided into types:

• rectangular;
• square;
• semicircular;
• in the form of a trapezoid.

Attractive potted plants, light curtains and paintings are modern ideas that will decorate outdoor living spaces with panoramic glazing, turning them into elegant retreats.

Panoramic glazing requires a powerful stream of natural light, so choose fading-resistant finishing materials, especially if you have a sunny side.

Buy comfortable and compact seating furniture. Corner furniture will help maximize space and create a beautiful environment. Decorative accessories, plants in floor and hanging pots, curtains or blinds, pillows will help you fully experience the romance of your new vacation spot.

Useful ideas for landscaping a loggia

Plastic flower pots And hanging planters- the cheapest and most beautiful way to refresh the interior of a loggia, turning it into an amazing place to relax. Contemporary home furnishings come in stylish neutrals, natural shades of green and bright colors, so they will easily match the color scheme of your loggia.

Take advantage of this collection fashion ideas designers and make a loggia for real cozy place, where it will be comfortable and pleasant for both you and your friends and family.

Do you still use your balcony to store old sleds, skis and other junk that perhaps no one will ever use? Given the constant rise in real estate prices, such use of your property square meters can hardly be called rational. How about getting rid of everything unnecessary and turning a balcony used as a smoking room or a place for drying clothes into a potential new space for an office, a home workshop, a place for short meals or even a summer bedroom? No matter how large our homes are, there is always not enough space. We bring to your attention a selection of interesting design projects for arranging balconies and loggias with a wide variety of functional purpose.

Where to begin?

Before you turn precious 2-5 square meters into a cozy corner that will become your source of pride, you need to develop a detailed action plan. First of all, you need to decide whether your work on improving the balcony or loggia will be decorative (the structure remains open and only the facade is sheathed with finishing material) or constructive (the balcony must be glazed and insulated). The choice will depend on your personal preferences and expectations. Someone lives in the south of our country and has a magnificent view of the sea, opening directly from the balcony. It is enough to refine such a structure and create a place for dining with a gorgeous view of the seascape. And someone doesn't glass balcony will be covered with snow most of the year and its improvement will require a considerable amount of action taken. But first things first.

We design an open balcony

Having the opportunity to be in the fresh air without leaving your own home is a great idea for those who live in the southern part of our country. From the point of view of designing the facade of an open balcony, the owners do not have many options. In addition to the traditional cladding of the fence, you can decorate the structure with original forging and living plants. It all depends on how the facade of your apartment building and whether you want to join the existing options for designing your own parapet or stand out from the general background.

In modern apartment buildings you can most often find durable fencing metal carcass with inserts made of transparent, translucent or molded plastic in various colors (as a rule, the tone is selected for a harmonious combination with the color of the building facade). To create an original image of an open balcony, you can use a custom-made forged frame. In any case, before planning to reconstruct the appearance of an open balcony, find out whether the building has historical value and whether residents are allowed to design the parapets at their own discretion.

An excellent way to decorate a balcony in the case of open design may be the use of living plantings. In order to preserve as much as possible everything available inner space balcony for placing furniture, use the following devices for placing plants:

• flowers are located along the side of the railing;
• living decor is located at the base of the fence;
• at the end of the balcony you can use a cascade or stepped arrangement;
• For climbing plants ideal option there will be bars that are attached to the walls on both sides of the doors.

Obviously, the decorative approach to decorating a balcony is a seasonal event, designed for warm, dry weather. Therefore, all elements of the furniture should be mobile, light and preferably foldable. Choose compact garden furniture that is resistant to various types of influences - from moisture to fading in the sun. And be prepared for the fact that in case of strong wind and rain you will need to bring textile elements (pillows, removable seats, blankets, etc.) inside your home. In the design of a closed balcony there are much more design variations and functional content– let’s look at them in more detail.

General list of works for a closed balcony

So, if you decide to convert the external part of your home into additional living space and have already decided on its functional purpose, then the following types of work await you:

• mandatory assessment of the condition of the balcony - slabs and fences;
• glazing of the structure;
• insulation, waterproofing with preliminary elimination of all cracks;
• in some cases, this is followed by dismantling the balcony block (depending on the reconstruction option);
• work on laying electrical systems;
• leveling (filling) of walls and floors (may be absent - it all depends on the type of finishing work);
• finishing;
• arrangement of furniture and accessories;
• decorating a new room.

Balcony glazing

There are two types of glazing: “cold and warm”. The so-called “cold” glazing is used if a balcony or loggia simply needs to be protected from moisture and dust, but there is no provision for organizing an additional room there to perform any functions. With this type of glazing, one of the following options for constructing transparent structures is usually used:

• “frameless” method - the barrier looks like a solid glass sheet. In fact, parts of the transparent wall can move along horizontal tracks to open and close windows;
• wooden swing doors;
• sliding or tilt-and-turn structures with a metal-plastic profile.

If you need to carry out “warm” glazing, then the option of using plastic double-glazed windows is the best way to create high-quality heat and sound insulation. Very often in such cases, the technique of moving the frames 15-25 cm beyond the plane of the facade is used to slightly expand the area of ​​​​the balcony. A feeling of spaciousness and a fairly wide window sill, which can be used as work surface– a great bonus for the owners.

From the point of view of decor and adding originality to the design of the balcony due to the glazing stage, you can use tinted glass, stained glass, products with laser engraving or photo printing. Depending on the design solutions, such decor can be used either fragmentarily or for the entire surface of the protective glass barrier. Modern double-glazed windows can be made with any color scheme frames, imitate any type of wood. Original appearance glazing is the key to creating a non-trivial image of a balcony or loggia.

Installation of insulation and waterproofing

This stage of work must be approached with full responsibility - do not skimp on materials and specialist fees. Poor-quality installation of thermal and waterproofing can subsequently negate all finishing work, lead to damage to the furniture and ultimately return you to the starting position with the need to redo the repair. Minor savings at this stage of work can result in significant reconstruction costs and loss of time.

Polystyrene foam is most often used as insulation for floors; polystyrene foam or technoplex is used for walls and ceilings. Any insulation is installed only after all cracks have been eliminated and processed. To create a vapor barrier, recently foamed polyethylene is most often used, which is laid with the shiny side inward. Next, it will be possible to install lathing on the surface to create a surface finish.

The most effective way to insulate a loggia is to install a so-called “warm floor”. One of the most affordable ways to install the system is infrared film flooring. In such a room it will be really warm and comfortable at any time of the year. Temperature control modes will allow you to independently set the microclimate of the additional room.

Electric installation work

The amount of wiring work will depend on the expected number of lighting sources and the ones used. household appliances on the balcony, the presence of “warm floors” and whether the loggia is being renovated in conjunction with the main renovation of the apartment or not. If the reconstruction affected only the balcony, then you can not complicate the process and limit yourself to a regular extension cord, having previously calculated the required cross-section taking into account the maximum load.

The number of light sources will directly depend on what you expect from the balcony or loggia. If this is a place for breakfast and rare evening romantic dinners overlooking the cityscape, then one lamp or built-in lighting will be enough. If the additional room will be used as an office, workshop or children's room game Zone, then one light source is not enough. The number of lamps is also influenced by the size of the balcony and its location relative to the cardinal directions.

Finishing work

Choice finishing materials directly depends on the general idea of ​​​​use auxiliary room. But, regardless of how you use the balcony or loggia (create winter Garden or install exercise equipment), there is a list of the most popular finishing options suitable for the special microclimate of the additional space:

• MDF panels;
• PVC finishing panels;
• moisture-resistant plasterboard is perfect for eliminating unevenness and creating sheathing, niches and other structures;
• cork covering (creates excellent heat and sound insulation);
• decorative plaster;
• fake diamond;
• painting;
• combining different materials to create an original and sustainable coating.

The choice of material for creating a floor covering is influenced by the presence of a “warm floor” system, but in general, any modern raw material can be used:

• ceramic or stone tiles;
• floor board (parquet);
• laminate;
• linoleum;
• carpet

Speaking of choice color palette, then it is obvious that in a modest-sized room they will look much more organic light shades allowing you to visually expand the space. But, on the other hand, if all your furniture and decor of the balcony (loggia) is made in light colors, then you can choose more colorful colors for the background.

Examples of using a balcony for various premises

Only at first glance it may seem that the limited space of the balcony significantly reduces the list of possible options for using this additional room. The modern owner has not used this utilitarian room as a storage room for a long time, but arranges there an office, a workshop, a greenhouse, a children's area, a playroom for adults with billiards, a gym, a hookah lounge, a place for meals and even a bedroom.

In order to place a complete and functional environment on several square meters with a specific geometry, it is necessary to resort to various options design techniques. It's not just about visual extension spaces through the use of light finishes, mirror, glossy and glass surfaces, but also the installation of compact furniture (often custom-made to individual sizes), maximum floor clearance - folding furniture, shelving and consoles that are attached to the walls.

A place for dining is one of the most popular options for using a balcony or loggia. If your balcony opens great view on the city landscape or, better yet, from the windows you can see the sunrise or sunset; it would be unforgivable not to take advantage of such a wonderful opportunity. The width of some loggias allows you to install a compact dining table, while in others you have to be content with a bar counter or a narrow console (most often an extension of the window sill). Also effective method may be the installation of a compact round (oval) table or folding panel.

Another popular solution is to organize a corner for reading and relaxation on a balcony or loggia. It’s logical to install shelving for your home library and create a comfortable place to read books in a light-filled room. Even if the balcony glazing is framed, there will still be enough natural light for comfortable seating. In this case, in addition to shelves with books, you will need to install a pair of comfortable armchairs or a compact sofa or ottoman.

In order to organize modern office, you need very little usable space. Exactly like that modest in size and has a balcony or loggia. A small console can be used as a work surface (modern laptops or computer screens take up little space), a comfortable adjustable chair and a pair of hanging shelves for storing documents and office supplies.

One of the most popular options for organizing storage systems in balcony spaces is the installation of shelving. Even a shallow shelving unit, mounted from floor to ceiling, allows you to arrange a huge number of household items. At the same time, the structure does not look massive due to the absence of facades.

Built-in wardrobes are no less popular. But given that in a small area it is necessary to install a storage system from floor to ceiling, it is better to give preference to light wood species. It would not be superfluous to use glass and mirror surfaces– they will help lighten the look of the closet.

Even a small space under the balcony window sill can be used rationally. Shallow shelves hidden behind sliding doors can accommodate a large number of necessary small items.

It is effective to use corner sofas as seating areas, under the seats of which there are spacious storage systems. For small-width balconies, you can use similar, but only linear models.

The balcony is an ideal place to use homemade household items. For example, from construction pallets you can construct benches and sofas, tables and stands, shelving and other storage systems, even beds. Thus, you can not only save significantly, but also create a truly unique image of an additional room.

But they are found in modern design projects and are completely unusual options use of available square meters. A gym, or rather a mini-room, a laundry room, a Finnish bathhouse or a Russian steam room is not a complete list of creative ideas. But it is important to understand that organizing many of these original projects will require not only large resources, but also appropriate permits.