How to be sure to get rid of midges and mosquitoes in the countryside - folk and technical means. How to get rid of mosquitoes in a summer cottage with the help of insecticides, folk and improvised means How to get rid of mosquitoes in a garden plot

This article contains answers to all your questions and describes in detail, How get rid of mosquitoes summer cottage , so that they do not interfere with rest and work, since gardeners - young and old - are looking forward to warm summer days, not without much trepidation. But as soon as summer appears on the calendar, an annoying problem arises in the form of mosquitoes, whose squeaking often deprives a person of sleep until the morning. Practice shows that there are not many mosquitoes in the city, however, it is a different matter in summer cottages, where gardeners and vegetable gardeners encounter them everywhere.

Plants that repel mosquitoes

Initially, it is worth understanding that danger is not expected from all mosquitoes: only females are naturally endowed with a needle-like piercing proboscis, which can easily pierce the skin. They have a natural need for protein, which is found in the blood. They also spread infections.

The same cannot be said about males: having a not so sharp proboscis, they react only to the aroma of nectar and plant juice, where they receive the entire range of necessary useful substances. The latter most often live near bodies of water or hide in bushes, so the aroma of blood does not attract them.

But time is slowly moving forward, and humanity has still not invented effective measures against mosquitoes. Therefore, most often, gardeners and gardeners resort to already proven methods.

• juniper;
• fir

In addition to conifers, the following trees have a mosquito-repellent aroma:

• Walnut;
• chestnut;
• elder.

The aroma of plants such as: repels mosquitoes and

• marigold;
• sagebrush;
• lavender;
• black currant bush;
• cat mint;
• basil;
• mathiol.

The aroma of tomatoes in greenhouses helps fight mosquitoes. Even if mosquitoes penetrate inside such a greenhouse, they still will not approach the source of the smell.

Watch the video! top 10 aromatic plants that repel mosquitoes

Chemical repellents against mosquitoes

The choice of chemical products from the mosquito repellent industry is large; one’s eyes run wide with the quantity brands: starting with Digital, Dr. Klaus, Medilis – Zieper and ending with less famous names. Aerosols, fumigators, sprays or cream - which product is more effective depends only on personal preference.

But you need to be careful when choosing a mosquito repellent. Nevertheless, chemistry always remains chemistry, so you should never neglect reading the instructions in order to avoid poisoning and allergies.

How to get rid of mosquitoes at home? An alternative is insecticidal lamps. Their action is based on the use of open electrodes, touching which is fatal to mosquitoes. There are already devices that can be used both at home and in the yard:

• Insect killer EGO-03 60W;
• Insecticidal lamp Camry CR 7932;
• Mosquito Expeller;
• ThermaCELL Outdoor Lantern repeller.

Ultrasonic repellers of mosquitoes, rodents and other insects are popular.

For those who do not sit still and like to go fishing or go to the forest to pick berries and mushrooms, bracelets equipped with special capsules are suitable. They are attached to the arms or legs, are extremely comfortable to use and are practically invisible. The person does not feel anything, but the mosquitoes sense the unpleasant aroma from the capsule and approach.

In the house you can connect fumigators- substances that emit a harmful aroma. The most famous of them:

• Raid;
• Raptor;
• Vertox;
• Picnic Family.

Watch the video! Comparative testing mosquito repellent

?

Folk remedies never lose popularity, which is not surprising: chemistry or the use of electrical traps requires taking into account recommendations and instructions; the use of aerosols, sprays and creams often causes damage to the body. So what is the best way to protect a summer cottage so that its base does not contain chemical substances?

Advice! Mosquitoes cannot tolerate lemon scent. It is enough to lubricate your face and hands with the juice to forget about bloodsuckers for a few hours and go about your business.

A drop of clove oil applied to the body also helps. The aroma repels mosquitoes up to neighboring plot. An alternative to oil is a repellent:

• add 5 g of cloves (or a tablespoon of wormwood roots) to 250 ml of water;
• boil the mixture over medium heat for 25 minutes;
• add a teaspoon of your favorite cologne to the liquid (it will mask the clove scent, but mosquitoes will still smell the cloves).

Anise, basil, eucalyptus leaves in the form of aromatic oils will repel uninvited guests no worse than a lemon. But if you do get bitten. TOhow to get rid of itching from mosquitoes? Tea tree essential oil soothes the skin after a bite and protects from itching: A few drops can be added to the cream to use every day, then the persistent aroma will provide constant protection against mosquitoes.

While relaxing in nature, you can throw a couple of conifer cones or juniper branches, then the family holiday will not be overshadowed by the squeak of annoying insects.

Wormwood will also become excellent protection against mosquitoes:

• Boil 1 tbsp in a glass of water. wormwood roots for 20 minutes;
• before going outside, lubricate with the product open areas bodies.

Effectively protect yourself from mosquitoes in the house and using ammonia on the site will help. Just like essential oil, just a few drops of the product are enough to apply to the skin to prevent mosquitoes from interfering with your gardening work.

Advice! Before use ammonia, you need to make sure that the people around you can tolerate its aroma.

Very good remedy, if you are not allergic to vinegar: in 1 tbsp. shampoo add 1 tsp. vinegar, apply to the skin.

How to protect children from mosquitoes

Going on vacation at sea or to the dacha, parents are primarily concerned with how best to protect their child from mosquito bites. Not all remedies are suitable, and some are extremely dangerous. Aroma will come to the rescue apple cider vinegar. It is applied to the child's clothes. Mosquitoes will prefer to fly away from the unpleasant aroma.

Essential oil is also harmless to children: in order not to spoil the child’s clothes, the oil is dripped from the inside out onto the seams. The aroma will repel bloodsuckers, and the clothes will remain safe and sound without the characteristic oil stains.

How to get rid of mosquito bitesand reduce itching? After a bite, to alleviate the consequences, the body is lubricated:

• soda solution: 2 tsp of soda diluted in 250 ml of water;
• A vanillin solution will help: dissolve a pinch of vanillin in a glass of water;
• fermented milk products (sour cream, yogurt, kefir, yogurt);
• juice from plantain leaves, parsley, basil, valerian, mint;
• For adults, Validol tablet and Zvezdochka ointment are suitable.

Conclusion

These are the main methods of protection against mosquitoes, including chemicals and traditional methods. All of them are effective, all you have to do is choose the right one and then your holiday at your summer cottage will not be marred by an annoying squeak in your ear.

Watch the video! How to get rid of mosquitoes folk remedies

A dacha is a very multifunctional place. People go there to work, relax, retire, and so on. Therefore, there is no clear advice on how to get rid of mosquitoes. In principle, it would be more correct to even say that this is impossible, but it is quite possible to protect yourself from these little bloodsuckers, and in different situations the methods for this are also different.

If for indoors, tents and even gazebos complete elimination of mosquitoes is possible with a mosquito net, then on the street you will not be able to prevent them from flying up to your food. And yet there are ways and tricks that allow you to keep all your blood to yourself.

Ultrasound against mosquitoes

We can safely say that this is the most modern version Protect yourself and your family from itchy bites. There are compact devices that repel insects with a sound inaudible to the human ear. Some of them are designed for one person, hung on a belt or placed in a pocket and operate within a two-meter radius. Others, more expensive and larger in scale, can protect an entire room from mosquitoes. The third, the most expensive, according to manufacturers, will save you from the presence of bloodsuckers in an area of ​​50 meters and are suitable for evening relaxation on the street.

Similar devices are currently manufactured by several companies. The quality of their work depends directly on the price due to the fact that the development is still new. However, it is worth noting that even the most best devices do not cope with the declared effectiveness.

Fumigators and mosquito repellents

For several decades now, electric fumigators and cigarette lighters with liquid have been the leaders in insect control methods for indoor use. They do not emit a noticeable odor and can be quite effective (with liquids doing a better job), but some people are not satisfied with the quality of their work.

In this case, the plate that must be inserted into the fumigator is simply set on fire and extinguished after a few seconds, and the room is fumigated with acrid smoke. In this case, mosquitoes fall directly on the fly, but there is a high risk of smoke poisoning in humans. The worst thing is that you won’t be able to ventilate the room after this either - the mosquitoes will fly in again.

Note! If the fumigator does not seem to be effective enough for you, you should not resort to aggressive methods, just change it to something else, from another manufacturer, and be sure to look at the expiration date.

Mosquito repellents in the countryside

Another popular remedy is repellents against mosquitoes and other insects. These substances are made in the form of a cream, liquid or spray and applied to the skin. They have quite a sharp unpleasant smell, but this is often less unpleasant than feeding swarms of mosquitoes your blood.

However, you shouldn’t mistake every unpleasant-smelling liquid in the mosquito repellent aisle for repellents. There is a popular story that one group on a hike covered themselves from head to toe with insect repellent with instructions in an unknown language and returned from the hike all bitten.

Only later did they translate the method of application, and it turned out that the liquid had to be poured nearby so that mosquitoes would fly on it and not touch people.
The downside of repellents is a fairly high risk of causing allergies or respiratory problems.

Mosquito traps

A good way to get rid of flying bloodsuckers is to set traps for them. Outdoors or in a gazebo, they can reduce the number of insects, and indoors, get rid of them altogether. Like a liquid that people mistook for a repellent, the trap distracts the attention of mosquitoes, and once it flies in, the insect has virtually no chance of getting out.

You can make traps yourself. To do this, take plastic bottle and cut off the top. The lid can be thrown away. You can simply put a piece of banana in the bottle or pour half a glass warm water, pour 1-2 tablespoons of sugar there and add 1-2 grams of yeast. After which the upper part of the bottle is turned upside down and inserted into the bottle - the trap is ready.

You can also purchase ready-made devices, powered by electricity. They act by luring insects to the light of ultraviolet lamps. However, there are significantly fewer positive reviews about the effectiveness of purchased electric UV mosquito traps than about the performance of homemade ones.

Mosquito coils in the country

There is another proven way to get rid of insects on the street - using spirals. They are quite inexpensive and are sold in packs of several pieces. The downside of this product is that it cannot be used indoors or in closed spaces.

The spiral is installed at a distance of 1.5-2 meters from the person and is set on fire for 10-15 seconds. Afterwards, the flame must be extinguished, and the product will begin to actively smolder, emitting acrid smoke. It is strictly forbidden to inhale it and be in close proximity to the coil if you do not want to develop lung problems. However, when correct operation mosquito coils do not cause any harm to your health, coping with the task of repelling insects with a 5+ rating.

Traditional methods against mosquitoes

Almost all of the tools described above are modern. However, people have fought biting insects before, and they did it mainly with the help of plants. Moreover, you don’t have to look for any rare flowers for this: mosquitoes do not like mint, tansy, tomato tops, cloves and wormwood.
Other traditional methods fighting mosquitoes in the country are described in the video on the next tab.

Mosquito repellent around the perimeter of the dacha - special plants that repel insects with a persistent odor. The biological enemy is certain types of fish - mosquitofish. They are launched into a body of water or a swimming pool. If neither the first nor the second method is suitable, use chemicals, traps, modern devices.

Plants against insects

The fight against mosquitoes at the dacha is carried out constantly in the warm season. Females lay eggs in ponds with stagnant water, puddles, and damp basements. Reproduction of offspring is carried out every day. By the end of May, the dacha area is filled with a whole flock of bloodsuckers. To make your work easier, to protect your garden, to escape from, you need to grow certain ones.

On a note!

Mosquitoes will not stay on the site for long if you plant some plants around the perimeter: basil, marigolds, peppermint, lemon balm, catnip, wild rosemary, elderberry, lavender, tansy. These same crops are planted in the garden, in flower beds. However, if neighboring areas are heavily infested, it will be necessary to additional measures to protect yourself from bloodsuckers.

Large-scale events at the dacha

The destruction of mosquitoes must begin with the extermination of larvae. A sexually mature female lives for about 3 months and lays about 500 eggs throughout her life. The larva develops when favorable conditions 7 days. The female lays eggs on the surface of reservoirs with stagnant water, as well as on damp ground and puddles.

To get rid of bloodsuckers in the country, you need to clear the area of ​​thickets, tall grass, drain puddles. Treat drains, garbage cans, cellars, basement. It is necessary to destroy the larvae, create unfavourable conditions For .

Chemicals for the garden

Treatment of the area from mosquitoes is carried out according to certain rules, in compliance with individual safety measures. The drugs act on the basis toxic substance with a wide spectrum of action. Insecticides penetrate the body of pests through contact, through the air. Disturb the functioning nervous system, provoke paralysis and death.

Mosquito repellent in the countryside is dangerous for other insects, amphibians, fish, and bees. It should be used in special cases so that the environment is not damaged. When spraying, you need to wear a respirator, rubber gloves, and a suit. The solution is prepared according to the instructions immediately before use.

An effective remedy in the countryside protects the area from midges, horseflies, and flies for about 60 days. The effectiveness of insecticides is not affected by dry weather or heavy rains. However, the properties are gradually lost. Considering that mosquito activity decreases when high temperature, spraying the area in late spring provides protection all summer long and can repel many pests.

You can use it yourself with any concentrated product with a wide spectrum of action. Professional product You can buy it from SES specialists or order it online.

On a note!

You can also entrust the work at your dacha to professionals, or seek help from a private company that deals with various pests. Specialists are processing the area carbon dioxide or toxic substance. average cost services in Moscow 2 thousand rubles.

How to get rid of mosquitoes in your summer cottage

How to treat an area for mosquitoes - getting rid of them yourself at the dacha

The product for the site is selected based on the area and personal preferences.

It is necessary to treat the area against mosquitoes at the dacha in the evening. Bees do not fly at dusk; in the morning the dose will no longer be dangerous for them. In this way you can secure beneficial insects. The weather for spraying should be calm. If it rains within 2 hours, spraying will have to be repeated in a week.

Disinsection at the dacha is carried out during the season of high mosquito activity. It is allowed to spray over the surface of a reservoir if there are no fish or amphibians there. In other cases, microbiological agents are used - Larviol. Be sure to spray sewers, garbage cans, basements, and building walls from the outside. In the garden and dacha, the grass around the perimeter and fences are sprayed to protect against pests.

After the gloriously accomplished garden work I want to relax in the fresh evening air, sit on a bench near the house or in a gazebo. Everything would be fine, but the annoying mosquitoes, constantly buzzing and trying to bite, do not give any peace. These bloodsuckers keep up with us not only on the street, but also at home, especially in the evening when the lights turn off.

The common mosquito, also known as the squeaky mosquito, is a troublemaker for summer residents. Only females, who need it for the development of eggs, bite and drink our blood. The males peacefully “graze” over the beds in search of plant juice.

Mosquitoes love humidity. Around an artificial reservoir, about summer shower and in the cellar the number of these blood-sucking insects will be higher.

Let's look at the main ways to get rid of mosquitoes:

1. Take a 1.5 liter plastic bottle without a cap and carefully cut off the top. We turn the cut neck over and place it in the remaining bottle, neck down. Pour a glass of warm water inside, add 3 tablespoons of granulated sugar and 1-2 g of yeast. Mix everything well. Many mosquitoes and other annoying midges will be securely stuck inside the trap.
2. The smell is very repellent to mosquitoes essential oils. In the room where you will sleep, keep an open tube of cedarwood, eucalyptus, anise, clove or basil oil. For greater effectiveness, you can also rub it on different parts of your body.
3. Install mosquito nets on all windows. At night you can not only sleep without mosquitoes, but also breathe clean, fresh air. Mosquito net Also sold for gazebos, tents and country swings.
4. Plant in your garden more plants, repelling mosquitoes: bird cherry, marigold, tomatoes, basil, chamomile, tansy, wormwood, mint.
5. If the reason for a large number of mosquitoes in your area is a pond or increased dampness, try to attract frogs and lizards to it. These animals are natural hunters of mosquitoes, and with their significant numbers, mosquitoes will almost completely disappear.
6. Use fumigator plates or bottles and turn them on at night. From my own experience, I know that fumigators help with varying degrees of success; apparently mosquitoes quickly adapt to new similar drugs.
7. Spirals have appeared on sale, which are set on fire for 15 seconds before going to bed, then extinguished and left to smolder. The smoke they emit contains special substances that repel mosquitoes.
8. Ultrasonic mosquito repellers, powered by both batteries and mains. Their range varies, so read the instructions carefully.
9. Use repellent applied to skin and clothing. Among the well-known ones we can recommend: “Flop”, “Argus”, “Off”, “Gardex”, “Fumitox”.

It is impossible to completely get rid of mosquitoes, but take care of reliable protection simply necessary.

Very often, when people come to their dacha to relax, a lot of mosquitoes constantly flock in the evening, causing a lot of inconvenience. They fly towards the heat emitted by a person, so it is difficult to hide from them (even in the house). In this regard, the question arises, how to get rid of mosquitoes in a summer cottage?

It is hardly possible to meet at least one person who would not be bitten by mosquitoes. These small insects feed on the blood of warm-blooded creatures, including animals. However, they attack people more often because they are much easier to bite. Humans do not have thick hair and their skin is much softer than that of mammals. It is for this reason that a person is more vulnerable to these pests when outdoors. Of course, thick clothing can be a significant obstacle for them, but since mosquitoes are most active in summer time, then no one will dress warmly.

When you are at your summer cottage, you can be sure that there are a lot of mosquitoes here. IN daytime they are practically invisible if you are in the open sunny place. But if you wander into dense thickets, where there are many tall plants, and is also saved high humidity, you can encounter bloodsuckers even during the day.

It should be noted that only females feed on blood, since this substance is necessary for active reproduction (laying eggs) and raising young offspring. All males feed on plant juices. Plants contain enough essential nutrients for them. nutrients and normal temperature regime to ensure the normal functioning of the species. For this reason, mosquitoes are most abundant in dense vegetation. In addition to constant access to food, there are many secluded places to lay eggs. Insects feel comfortable in any densely overgrown area.

Mosquitoes also prefer wet places, therefore there are always more of them near reservoirs than in areas remote from them. Dachas that are located on the banks of rivers or lakes on a summer night can simply swarm with these insects.

Of course, you can always hide in the house, but even in this case there is no guarantee that there will be no insects. Typically, during the day, you often open the door to enter or leave the premises. During these intervals, mosquitoes can fly inside.

As long as the lights are on in the house, they will not bother you. But as soon as you go to bed, they will immediately begin to attack and sting. If you have time to fall asleep, you may not feel a slight prick into the skin. The next morning you can find a fair amount of these traces on yourself.

The consequences of bites often cause severe discomfort for humans: severe itching, painful sensations, irritation, redness, and inflammatory processes. Since such a situation does not allow for a comfortable vacation, people want to know how to get rid of mosquitoes in the country.

The destruction of mosquitoes on the site requires the use of special drugs, devices or traps. Of course, folk remedies were previously used to solve such a problem, but now their effectiveness is questionable. These remedies can be used only in rare situations in order to maintain their effect for a relatively long time.

Video “Why does a mosquito bite”

From the video you will learn why this insect brings so much inconvenience to humans.

Traps

So how to get rid of mosquitoes on your property using special insect traps?

You can make such mosquito repellents at your dacha yourself or buy several devices in the store.

The simplest bottle trap

You can make your own mosquito repellent using simple household items that can be found in almost any home.

One of the most simple designs, which you can make yourself, maybe from a plastic bottle.

First, you need to cut off the top of the bottle with a knife, and then pour 100 grams of boiling water into the resulting vessel. Then you need to pour a little sugar into the water (2 tablespoons is enough). After mixing, you can add a little yeast. There is no need to mix them. After filling the bottle, you need to cover the hole with a cut piece of plastic. Only now the narrow neck should be located downwards, not up. When the trap is ready, place it near your resting place. In a few hours you will be able to see how much a large number of mosquitoes will get inside. Even if they do not drown in the water, they will accumulate near the heat source.

Sticky trap

You can use another type of trap that attracts and sticks insects to the base.

Velcro for mosquitoes is not necessarily sold in rolls; they can be in the form of small adhesive pieces that are placed in any convenient place– on the support of the gazebo, near the lighting lamp, on the glass of the window.

Electrical traps

Usually this type traps are designed to kill mosquitoes in the countryside. The principle of their operation is ultraviolet radiation. This treatment attracts insects, and a special element completely destroys them if the bloodsuckers get into the affected area. However, there are now quite a lot of similar products on the market, about which there are not the most positive reviews. Perhaps people don't pay attention to power when purchasing electric traps ultraviolet lamp or choose cheap devices, which affects the quality of their work.

For this reason, if you want to buy an electric trap, carefully study them specifications, and also ask specialists about the rules for using the shredder.

Tablets and liquid

But you can also use special tablets and liquid against bloodsuckers. To activate them, you will need a special electrical adapter, which will need to be plugged into an outlet. By connecting the device to the device, the elements are heated, which allows the release of chemical components into the air.

The tablets are placed in a special slot, which has a square or rectangular shape. The liquid is usually contained in a small transparent reservoir that connects to the adapter.

Such devices are intended for use indoors, even where a person will sleep. During their operation, you should not open the vents and windows for ventilation. It is necessary that concentration chemical compounds increased to maximize the effect.

The main problem with this method of mosquito control is that the market is oversaturated with products, and now many of the manufacturers ignore everything required standards, which the chemical plates or liquid must comply with. As a result, the turned on adapter produces components that will not have the desired effect on insects.

Of course, if you can choose when purchasing quality product, then you can see a very interesting result. Mosquitoes will not die, but will fall onto furniture or the floor. After this, they can be swept up and then taken out of the house. If this is not done in time and the device is turned off, they will come to their senses again and begin to take revenge on the offender.

Some people can use the tablets without fumigators. The plate is clamped with pliers or scissors, set on fire and extinguished after 5-7 seconds. At this moment, acrid smoke comes out of the plate, which kills mosquitoes. You just need to walk around the room and let this smoke form a shroud in the room. But do not forget that this method is effective against mosquitoes, but may well cause harm to human health.

Spirals

Insect control on the site can be carried out using special spirals. They serve as a mosquito repellent by producing a strong odor that insects do not like.

Such mosquito repellers can be purchased in specialized stores or on the market, as they are a very common product. The boxes contain from 6 to 10 spirals.

The mosquito repeller is hung indoors or near a resting place. Then the tip of the spiral is set on fire. It is necessary to burn the spiral for 15-20 seconds. It should not burn, but smolder slightly, emitting a strong odor. It should be noted that their use is not recommended in enclosed spaces.

This type of mosquito repeller is well suited for outdoor use if you decide to stay outside. fresh air in evening time.

Folk remedies

How to fight mosquitoes in the country using folk remedies. This method is very well suited for dachas, since plot of land it will be possible to drop off suitable plants that can repel insects. This method does not guarantee complete elimination of bloodsuckers, but will help to significantly reduce their number on your territory.

Folk remedies for mosquitoes are convenient because you don’t need to devote time to replacing various baits, setting fire to coils, and the like. Planted plants will constantly emit odors that are unpleasant for pests, and they will be less likely to fly to your home.