Making a sword at home. How to make a wooden sword? Wooden toy sword
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Hello, hello, friends! Are you ready to plunge into the world of wood? Today we will try to make a sword from wood.
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The easiest way to make a sword with your own hands is from a tree. To do this you will need several boards for the blade and guard, as well as minimum set tools. To find out even more ways to make your own sword, go to the website and read our article:
Method 2:
HOW TO SIMPLY MAKE A TWO-HANDED SWORD OUT OF A SMALL BOARD BY YOURSELF. MINIMUM COST - MAXIMUM PLEASURE.
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In this video I will tell you how to make a sword with your own hands, the Instructor of the main character of the animated series Sword Art Online Sword Art Online
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Despite the fact that in modern world Firearms are used everywhere, but bladed weapons are still used - in daggers and bayonet knives. This is where the official combat use of edged weapons ends. and daggers became part of historical and national costumes. Role players and reenactors fight with gusto, using wooden, plastic, automotive steel and other materials in their battles.
Almost every school hand-to-hand combat You can find directions for stick fighting and training swords. Because fencing develops body balance, orientation, movement speed and muscle flexibility. A person who knows how to fence with a steel sword can easily do the same with any stick.
What types of swords are there?
There are several types of swords. The simplest and easiest to make are straight, one-and-a-half and two-handed. They differ in weight and type of combat with them.
Direct or Slavic - the smallest and most convenient to handle with one hand. In the second hand they usually take a shield or another similar sword. The handle of such a weapon is designed for one hand. To select the size, take the workpiece in your hand - the tip of the blade should touch the ground.
The one and a half sword is an intermediate sword between straight and two-handed. A fight with this is carried out either with two hands, or with one and a small shield, so that you can always help the second hand. This type of sword is very common in hand-to-hand combat schools, as it allows you to develop the upper shoulder girdle and strengthen the joints.
The heaviest and longest, if you rest it on the ground, the handle should reach your chin. This can only be handled with two hands. In training, it is good for muscle development.
All swords, one way or another, develop coordination of movement, especially if the battle is against several opponents.
Making a wooden sword: what material to choose?
A wooden sword can be made from the material different types. Some advise taking dead wood or parts of boards from birch, hazel, oak, and aspen. This is suitable if you need wooden swords for training so that you don’t mind breaking them. If you are preparing for role-playing game and you want to have an impressive, durable sword with which you can show off, then you should choose a fresh one young tree. The thickness depends on the type of sword. You can take thicker wood, but then you need to choose the core as the strongest part.
Be careful when choosing the material; wooden swords with knots, rot and wood bugs do not last long. The selected workpiece must first be soaked until completely saturated with moisture, and then dried very slowly so that the wood does not crack. If you follow the wood drying technology, you will get a very durable and lightweight sword.
Sword at home: how to make?
A wooden sword, despite the pliability of the material, will require patience and skill in working with it. Remove the bark from the workpiece with a plane, removing irregularities along the way and making the barrel straighter. Plane the trunk on both sides so that the blade is from 3 cm to 0.5 cm. There is no point in sharpening the wood, given the strength of the material. All sharp edges must be removed and the blade made oval. You should not make the handle round, otherwise during the fight the sword will spin in your hand; it is better to choose a rectangle with rounded edges as a shape. Between the blade and the handle, carve out a place for the guard. The guard can be made of wood, metal or nylon. We make two identical symmetrical parts and secure them with electrical tape.
The handle is also wrapped with electrical tape or wet leather. The balance of the sword should be at a distance of one or two palms from the guard to the blade; if this point could not be observed during the manufacture of the sword, then when winding the handle, lead inserts can be hidden under the winding. The tree itself should be strengthened with impregnating compounds, such as epoxy resin. Your weapon will last you longer and will not be afraid of moisture. Wooden swords can also be made beautiful. Therefore on last stage All that remains is to decorate the sword to your liking.
Are you still wondering how to make a wooden sword? This simple product. But to improve your skill, you can start with a knife or a boat.
Scandinavian type
Round shields are called Scandinavian, although they were used everywhere in Slavic squads, since round shields are easy to make. Their diameter was usually from 65 to 90 cm. The Scandinavians made them from ash, oak, and maple. Those made from linden were especially valued for their light weight. The thickness of such shields was from 6 to 12 mm. The boards were bound with steel plates, and they themselves were painted in various colors and decorated. Sometimes a finished and decorated product became an expensive gift.
Making a wooden shield
Based on the preferences of Scandinavians and modern materials, the simplest thing is to make a shield from plywood 6 mm thick. Using the markings, cut out a circle of the diameter you need. Cut a hole in the center for the fist. Using a wood knife or paint, you can imitate boards. For durability and best view cover the shield with stain.
Depending on the size of your hand, make a metal umbon to cover the hole. The shield handle is attached to two strips, which are attached to the entire diameter of the product. The handle is made of oak, birch or ash. They are fastened with nails, and the protruding parts are removed with pliers and riveted.
At the next stage, the shield is glued with leather or burlap. After this, the umbon is mounted. The shield is framed either with metal or leather. The metal is from 1 to 1.5 mm thick, and the leather when forging should be thicker, from 5 mm.
For ease of wearing, you need to make a leather strap. This addition will allow you to carry the shield on your shoulder or throw it over your back over your head.
The final stage - decoration - is left to your discretion. The shield was often depicted with a coat of arms, a unit sign, or simply a drawing aimed at intimidating the enemy.
Training with a wooden sword
In hand-to-hand combat schools, sword fighting training is often organized during classes. This perfectly develops coordination, reaction, and sense of distance. And the painfulness of the blows allows you to believe in the reality of the battle. Wooden swords and shields are excellent weapons for such training. There are separate schools of sword fighting where they use heavy defense, and the fight is more like a show. But there is a drawback to such training: the fighter, getting used to strong armor, begins to expose himself to blows, and in the case of street stick fighting, this leads to injury.
But try to remove the protection, every blow leaves bruises. After a few lessons, students begin to dodge blows. When fighting a stronger opponent, they learn not to take the blow harshly, but to redirect it. In combat with several opponents, they develop coordination, speed of movement, thinking and intuition. Such skills will be useful in real life, and not just in the ring.
A wooden sword is cheaper and easier to make, so it is used for training. With its help, you can practice most movements, but when switching to other materials, you have to learn a lot again, since the weight changes greatly. Some trainers use very heavy and clumsy wooden swords so that students develop muscles, and the movements are practiced on metal.
Additional protection
When looking at photos of wooden swords and making your own, do not forget about protection. In the heat of a training battle, it’s easy to lose your composure and start hitting with full force. To avoid fractures, it is worth using additional protection arms, legs and head. The first defense is your own sword, then the sword guard. Fingers, wrists, and forearms are at risk. In mass battles, everything else falls into the risk zone. Therefore, it is recommended to protect your hands with gloves, and your wrists and forearms with sleeves. Close the housing tightly leather jacket or quilting. You should put a thick knitted cap on your head; in case of a miss, it will soften and distribute the blow. To protect your teeth, do not forget about the mouth guard. Legs from the foot to the knee should be covered with high boots or boots with knee pads.
Reenactors
The movement of role-players and re-enactors is popular in our world. Some use plots from fantasy books for their games, others reconstruct battles from our history. If the former can get away with playing a not too active role and not participating in mass battles, then the latter are better off having fencing skills, good physical training and dexterity, and also be able to fight in formation.
It’s always easier to buy a sword in a special workshop; it’s not difficult to find one among roleplayers, but if you decide to make a wooden sword with your own hands, then be patient.
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Since ancient times, decorating a wall with cold steel has been considered very in an effective way decorating the room. Swords or sabers can be hung on a beautiful silk carpet. This will bring oriental, exotic notes to the interior. A helmet or crossbow will decorate the surface lined with artificial and natural stone. This decor is suitable for rooms belonging to young men. Compositions made from edged weapons look very interesting. They are usually used to decorate walls above fireplaces, low shelving or sofas.
Types of swords.
Nowadays you can easily buy decorative sabers, axes or armor. But such interior items are usually not cheap. Besides, what can better emphasize the masculinity of the owner of the premises than a weapon made independently? Moreover, making a sword with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. But, of course, you will need basic metal processing skills.
Preparatory stage of work
To make a sword with your own hands, you will need the following materials:
- Strip of metal. Its thickness depends on the type of weapon you want to make. People involved in historical reconstruction usually use used car springs thickness from 5-10 mm.
- Wood for the handle. For these purposes, durable species are used, for example, beech or oak. But if you are making decorative weapons, then any material will do.
- Strips of leather for wrapping the handle.
- Headband and guard of the sword. They can be cut from the same metal from which you will make the blade, or cast, for example, from lead. Of course, such elements are too soft and easily deformed. But for the sword whose main function is to decorate the interior, they are quite suitable. In addition, lead can be easily given any, even very elaborate and complex shape.
- Epoxy glue or rivets to attach the handle.
For processing parts necessary tools It's wiser to prepare in advance. This:
- corner Grinder(Bulgarian);
- a set of cutting, grinding and polishing wheels;
- drill and set of metal drills;
- carpentry tools.
Don't forget a measuring tape and a square. They will be useful for determining the size of the future sword. You can mark metal using an ordinary marker. Such marks can be easily erased and will not damage appearance your weapon.
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Decorative weapon drawing
Before making a sword, carefully consider its future appearance and draw up a drawing indicating all required sizes. This will help you avoid mistakes that will be difficult to correct.
Image 1 shows a drawing of a simple sword, the prototype of which was the Norman weapon. This is enough simple design, which is easy to repeat on your own.
If you want to make a sword in a fantasy style, you can complicate the shape of the blade, for example, by tapering it in the middle or cutting continuous patterned fullers into the canvas (but this work will require some skills).
When making decorative weapons, craftsmen pay great attention to the guard.
It is made curly, with several “tails”. Sometimes this element is welded from several strips or woven from fairly strong wire.
The hilt of the sword can be wrapped in strips of leather or decorated with carved wooden plates. In the first case, the weapons will be more similar to their real counterparts. The headband, or, as it is also called, the “apple” of the blade, can be made flat or shaped like a ball. Swords with a headband in the form of a dragon or a wolf's muzzle are popular. But in general, the appearance of the weapon depends only on your imagination and skill.
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Making decorative weapons
There is a lot of information on how to make a sword. But most of the materials describe the manufacture of reconstruction weapons. And such technologies involve hardening the metal. This is not required for a decorative sword.
Clean the metal from which the blade will be cut from dirt and rust. If you use a spring to make a weapon, then you must first cut a piece of it to the required length. The fact is that this car replacement part It has a curved shape and is not uniform in thickness, which will not add beauty to the future sword.
Mark the contours of the future blade with a marker. Do not forget that the blade is cut together with the shank, onto which the handle and guard are subsequently attached. This tang must be thin and short, otherwise the sword may be considered not a decorative weapon, but a bladed weapon. Its length should not exceed ½ the length of the handle, and its width should not exceed 1/5 of the width of the blade.
After the contours of the sword are marked, the blade needs to be cut using a grinder. The guard and headband are cut in exactly the same way. Next, all the details need to be given their final shape. To do this, they are carefully polished, eliminating all irregularities and undercuts. When grinding, at least 2-3 mm of metal is usually removed, and if the material is soft enough, then this must be taken into account when cutting weapon elements. The surface is processed until it becomes completely smooth. The tip of the blade must be rounded.
The modern fascination with medieval culture has spread widely not only among
youth. Increasingly, adult men are taking on the task of making swords, checkers or daggers. In the old days, the life of its owner often depended on the quality of bladed weapons, and a good sword denoted his status. Now a sword made with your own hands according to sketches can decorate a unique collection of ancient weapons, become the pride of its owner, or simply an excellent interior decoration.
Blacksmiths who are truly engaged in forging such bladed weapons will not reveal their secrets to the first person they meet. To forge a real combat sword, and not a toy for a child, you need to devote many years to studying the craft. Even the simplest copy will require a lot of patience and some professional skills from its creator. However, anyone, whether an amateur or a collector, who has a great desire, a few tools for working with metal and a little free time, can make a decorative copy of a medieval or historical weapon at home.
It should be borne in mind that the manufacture of any bladed weapon for the purpose of selling or carrying without the appropriate permission may be punishable by law.
The original or a fake?
If you want to create an imitation of a combat sword and use it for decoration, then this is quite simple to do. To do this, it is enough to take a strip of wood, metal, plastic or any other material and form a handle and blade from it. Metal models of such weapons are polished, and plastic or wooden blades are coated with silver paint.
Create from sketches real sword you can by mastering the simplest forging skills. Of course, mastery of hot forging is the preserve of a select few, but skills cold forging Almost anyone can master it. It is clear that using such technology it is impossible to obtain an excellent military weapon, but such a product will look great as a souvenir.
We create a sword with our own hands
You can make a blade at home in different ways. Let's consider the simplest method, which consists in the usual machining material. To do this you will need:
- sheet 5 mm steel;
- Bulgarian;
- drill;
- electric sandpaper
Work should begin by creating a sketch of a bladed weapon on paper, and then transfer its outline onto metal using a marker.
- When is it planned to create enough complex shape sword or dagger, then you need to drill holes in the corners of the outline with a drill. This will greatly facilitate further cutting.
- Cut the workpiece along the contour with a grinder or do this work using a regular hammer and chisel.
- Further processing of the workpiece using sandpaper will help remove excess metal, shape and shape the blade according to its thickness.
- Then the blade is slowly heated over a fire until it glows reddish and is quickly lowered into cold water for cooling. After which the metal workpiece is cleaned to a shine and the heating procedure is repeated several times until the cleaned area acquires a golden color.
And only after this the blade is completely polished, its edges are sharpened, and the handle is decorated with leather or cord. Using this principle, you can create a whole home arsenal.
If you can’t afford to buy a ready-made sword or you just want to make a homemade sword for a fancy dress or training, then it can be made from wood. Suitable for this project wooden block the required length with a section of 5x10 cm, which is quite affordable for purchase. Determine the sword length that suits you. Carve a sword from a block the desired shape. Swipe finishing sword, rubbing away its rough corners sandpaper to give the sword the sleek appearance of a professionally crafted product.
Steps
Part 1
Determining the Ideal Sword Length- But in some cases it is more convenient to hold a sword in a hand other than the one with which you write or hold tools.
- To determine your dominant sword hand, try holding a straight wooden stick or some other similar shaped object at hand. The length of the stick should be approximately equal to the length of the forearm. The hand in which you are most comfortable holding the stick will be the dominant hand for the sword.
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Measure the distance from the depression between the large and index fingers hands to the eye. If you spread your fingers, a V-shaped depression forms between the thumb and index finger. Still keeping your hand relaxed with your fingers facing the floor, measure the distance between the base of the V-shaped socket of your dominant hand and your nearest eye.
- Without outside help It may be difficult to take this measurement accurately. Therefore, you can try to recruit a friend or family member to help.
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Round the measurement to whole centimeters. Typically, if you get a measurement that ends in 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 mm, then you need to round it up to the next centimeter. When the measurement result ends in 1, 2, 3 or 4 mm, the measurement is rounded down to the nearest centimeter.
Trim away the excess wood to sharpen the outline of the sword blade. It is best to use a special one for these purposes. sharp knife for woodworking, but you can also take any other strong, sharp knife. Use it to cut off any excess wood to sharpen the blade of the sword.
- For a sword with a single-sided sharpening, the blade should taper towards the “sharp” edge, forming a triangular cross-section. In this case, the sword should become thicker from the opposite blunt edge.
- A sword with a double edge cross section The blade resembles an elongated rhombus. The thickest part of the blade will run down the center of the sword, and both of its "sharpened" edges will be thin.
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Grind out the sword hilt and guard. It is best to make the hilt of the sword slightly oval in cross-section, and it should be somewhat narrower than the blade itself. The guard should also be a narrow horizontal bridge between the blade of the sword and the hilt.
Adjust the weight of the sword to the required level. Take the sword in your hand. If it feels heavy, keep working with the knife and grind away any excess wood from the blade and handle.
- Some types of wood are heavier than others. To give a heavy wood sword a comfortable weight, it is necessary to carve a very thin blade and hilt.
- Be aware that a sword blade or hilt that is too thin can affect its durability.
Stand up straight. Keep your back straight and your shoulders back. Your arms should hang freely at your sides. The hands and fingers should also be relaxed and directed towards the floor.
Determine your dominant hand. The term "dominant (dominant) hand" refers to the hand with which you are most comfortable performing fine manipulations. This is usually equivalent to identifying the hand with which you write, hold tools, or throw a ball.
Part 3
Finishing the sword-
Sand the sword blade, hilt and guard with sandpaper. Use medium-grit sandpaper (60 to 100 grit) to smooth out rough corners and uneven surfaces of the wood. When sanding wood, apply firm pressure.
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Wrap the hilt of the sword. This will make the sword look more stylish and will also provide you with a better grip on the handle when using the sword. Use electrical tape to wrap the handle.
- Without a wrap, the sweat from your hand combined with the force of the sword hitting something can cause the sword to simply slip out of your grip.
- As an alternative, instead of electrical tape, you can use sealing tape to wrap the hilt of the sword. This tape comes in different textures and colors that you can choose according to your preference.
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File the guard to make it stand out. A file will allow you to make clearer, deeper indentations just above the hilt and at the base of the sword's blade. Take a file and use it to file down some of the wood just above and below the guard.
- Using a file will allow you to more clearly separate the guard from the handle and blade of the sword.