Making a miracle stove for heating with your own hands: features of the stove from a cylinder. How to make a miracle stove with your own hands - Buleryan stove Soviet miracle wood-burning stove for a summer residence

12.03.2020

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With elements from car rims

It is not always possible to install a heating system in country house, garage or outbuildings, which would work from natural gas. There may be several reasons for this - the lack of a centralized gas supply, the high cost of connecting to the gas main, etc. Therefore, many “homemade masters” decide to build a miracle stove with their own hands, which can be heated with any kind of fire. solid fuel. And such fuel outside the city limits is usually in abundance.

What types of homemade stoves exist?

The skillful hands of a craftsman, in the presence of accurate and understandable drawings, can make different types heating structures, which fully provide heat small room, even without constructing a pipeline system and installing radiators.

Such devices include:

Traditional potbelly stoves.
Buleryan stoves.
Furnaces under development.

Potbelly stove

Wood-burning stoves have been providing heat to residential houses, garages, greenhouses, sheds and other premises where the creation of a warm microclimate is required for decades. Such stoves are a simple metal barrel, as a rule, used, which has fairly thick walls. First of all, it is necessary to make drawings, in accordance with which all work should be carried out.

The volume of the barrel must be at least 100 liters. The whole job is to share inner space barrels into two compartments, one of which will serve as a combustion chamber, the second as an ash pit. To do this, a horizontal metal partition with a thickness of at least 5 mm is made in the barrel, in which holes are cut to remove ash.

Potbelly stove diagram

The lower compartment, which is an ash pan, is equipped with a retractable metal box, where fuel combustion products are collected. On the front wall, a hole for the combustion chamber measuring approximately 40x40 cm is cut out with a chisel or by welding, and an opening for the ash pan, the size of which is 10–15 cm smaller than the combustion chamber. The combustion hole must be equipped with a door and a valve.

The top of the barrel is closed with a lid, in which a hole should be made for the chimney pipe. The lid itself is scalded around the perimeter by welding. In the future, the barrel must be placed on legs or brick foundation to prevent the floor underneath from catching fire. Naturally, such a structure has many disadvantages. This includes low efficiency, since most of the heat is lost through the chimney pipe, rapid cooling, and the need to constantly add firewood to the firebox. But this is the most economical model, which you can make with your own hands in just a few hours.

Buleryan stove

Buleryan device

This type of wood-burning stove is much more expensive at cost than a simple potbelly stove. Do similar design You can also do it yourself, although you will need more professional skills of a welder and mechanic, as well as detailed drawings. Unlike a potbelly stove, in such a stove you can regulate the duration of fuel combustion, which can reach 10–12 hours with one load of firewood.

In addition to the fact that the heat comes from the stove itself, the room quickly warms up due to the hot air coming out of the pipes, which are present in the design of the Buleryan stove and are its distinctive feature.

Furnace in production

Ideal for the garage

It is undesirable to use such a design for heating a living space, since burning oil emits unpleasant odors There are also some carcinogenic substances that are extremely harmful to breathe. Such stoves are most often used by car enthusiasts to heat the garage, given the availability of fuel, which you don’t even need to buy. Having primitive drawings in hand, any car owner can build such a miracle stove.

All of these stoves, despite the rapid heating of the room, have a number of disadvantages, which include low productivity, the need for constant control over the process of burning wood and the addition of fuel.

In the ovens long burning these shortcomings do not manifest themselves to the same extent.

How to make a long-burning stove with your own hands

The operating principle of such a unit is based on the fact that firewood does not burn, but smolders. This makes it possible to make one stack of firewood, which lasts for 12–15 hours.

To make a stove, you need any metal container with a wall thickness of at least 5 mm and, of course, detailed drawings. Shape of the future heating device does not play significant role. For example, let's take the old one iron barrel. The top (lid) is cut off using an autogen, welding or a chisel and all burrs are cleaned off.

Long burning

After this, it is necessary to cut a circle smaller than the cross-section of the barrel, to which a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is welded. The pipe should protrude 15–20 cm above the upper edge of the barrel, counting from the bottom of the combustion chamber. From below, several more plates need to be welded onto this circle, located perpendicular to the plane of the circle. This part will serve to supply air to the furnace and at the same time pressurize fuel. It is important to make the lower blades rounded clockwise so that the smoke before leaving combustion chamber gave all his heat to the walls of the oven.

A hole is cut out in the front for loading firewood and equipped with a door. A hole is cut out at the back to remove smoke, into which a pipe with a diameter of 150–20 mm is welded. At a level of 20 cm from the bottom, grates are installed inside the barrel, and a hole is cut in front of this part to remove ash and slag. The entire structure is closed from above with a previously cut lid with a hole for the pipe. The lid should be equipped with handles for convenient use.

Needs to be done under the stove solid foundation made of red brick or concrete. The chimney pipe is vented outside. Such a miracle stove must be located at some distance from the walls for fire safety purposes.

Conclusion

Naturally, heating a large country house with such stoves is problematic, but such a task is not set for them. But keeping warm in the cold at the dacha or in the garage is quite possible. Or, by installing such a miracle oven in a greenhouse, grow more early vegetables. Any man who is comfortable with tools and welding and can read blueprints can make such a heating unit.

Not every owner of a country house or country house has the opportunity to install a heating system running on natural gas on its property. This problem may arise due to high cost connection to the main line or lack of a centralized supply. The solution to this problem can be a miracle wood-burning stove. It can be heated with any solid fuel, such as wood or coal.

The miracle stove can be heated with any solid fuel, this is convenient if there is no access to natural gas or electricity

Types of devices

The traditional Russian stove does not fit into the design modern buildings, it takes up too much space, and its heating capabilities leave much to be desired. Nowadays, it is not advisable to install a bulky stove, because you can build a more compact and efficient device if you find suitable drawings. Assembling a miracle oven with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Such a device can make a room warm and cozy even on the coldest days. Miracle wood-burning stoves come in the following types:

potbelly stoves;
devices under testing;
buleryans or bullers.

If the owner of the house knows how to work with his hands, then with the help of schematic descriptions and video master classes he will be able to create the device he likes. This will help him acquire a heating system without constructing a pipeline and installing radiators.
You can see an example of a wood-burning miracle stove in this video:
Metal potbelly stove
Such installations are usually used in small spaces, for example, in garages, sheds, greenhouses and country houses with a small area. They are great for creating a warm microclimate and are an ordinary barrel with thick metal walls. Before its manufacture, a drawing is developed, according to which the unit is subsequently assembled.

We assume the structure of the Buleryan stove self-assembly
The body must have a volume of at least 100 liters; its internal space is divided into two parts by placing a metal partition 5-10 millimeters thick there. A hole is made in it to be able to clean the device from combustion products. The first compartment plays the role of a combustion chamber, and the second is designed to collect ash.
An iron box is placed in the ash pan, in which all the garbage will accumulate. A hole for the combustion chamber is cut out in the front wall; its size is usually 40x40 centimeters. The ash pan also needs an opening, but it is smaller than the first by about 10-15 centimeters. It must be equipped with a valve and a door.
The barrel itself is closed with a lid through which a chimney pipe is inserted into the stove. All parts of the furnace are connected together using a welding machine. Ready design placed on legs or a brick stand so that when hot it does not damage or set fire to the floor. It is worth noting, What are the disadvantages of such a device:
cools down quickly;
you need to regularly add firewood to it;
low efficiency.

However, the potbelly stove has a low cost and is very easy to assemble. Typically, craftsmen spend no more than 3 hours on making a structure. It is capable of heating small rooms, which is why such devices are often placed in bathhouses.

Buleryan or buller
Powerful air heater suitable for warming up various areas, is buleryan (otherwise known as buller). The price of such a stove is several times higher than that of a potbelly stove; in addition, not every owner can cope with its assembly. The device has a more complex design, and its manufacture requires detailed drawings, as well as the ability to perform plumbing and welding work.

Complex structure wood stove requires detailed drawings
A distinctive feature of such stoves is the ability to regulate the burning time of wood. One load of fuel can provide an average room with heat for 10-12 hours. In addition, the heat comes not only from the device itself, but also from the pipes. They must be included in the design of such a furnace.
It is not necessary to use iron to make a buller. The structure can be made of brick. A large body will increase the power of the stove, and the chimney is easily made from cement pipes.
However, such a device has a serious disadvantage - uneven heating of the air. The temperature of the floor is much lower than that of the ceiling. This disadvantage can be compensated for by connecting water heating pipes to the device. In this case, the stove will not only warm up the entire room completely, but will also provide the household with hot water.
It is worth noting that while the buleryan is operating, the room warms up not only due to the heat generated by the body, but also from the hot air coming out of the stove. The process looks like this:
The firewood gradually burns out.
The heated air flow passes into a special chamber.
There it gives off some of the heat to the walls and then goes outside.

The advantage of such an installation is its ability to burn the gases released by the fuel during combustion. This significantly increases efficiency and the amount of heat generated. It is for these purposes that the stove is divided into two compartments: in the first, wood burns, and in the second, gas. This happens using a special arrangement of nozzles. This feature allows you to save fuel and also eliminates the formation of ash and soot, which makes cleaning the stove more convenient and quick.

Thanks to the special design, the amount of fuel is reduced and heat transfer is increased
It is important to place the chimney closer to the floor. To better understand the design and mechanism of operation of the buleryan, it is recommended to watch several videos on this topic. Information is never superfluous, and the master will be able to obtain more accurate and visual information that will help him create a detailed and accurate drawing of his own device.
Stoves under development
It is better not to use such devices for heating. residential buildings, since burning oil smells unpleasant and also releases carcinogenic substances into the air that are hazardous to health. Car enthusiasts should pay attention to such devices, because they can be placed in garages. They have a rather simple and primitive design, so these stoves are easy to make yourself.
Exhausting devices warm up the air quickly, but have a number of disadvantages: they require constant monitoring, systematic addition of firewood, and are characterized by low productivity.

DIY assembly
Miracle stoves have gained popularity among many consumers. Sometimes there is a need to be able to quickly and efficiently heat a small room without significant material and time costs. In this case, knowledge about manufacturing will come in handy heating devices on wood with your own hands. For this you only need available materials, tools, desire and ingenuity.
A simple unit from a can
Most simple design has a stove-stove. To heat a small workshop or garage, you can build a device from an old can. Of course, such a device cannot boast of durability or strength, but it is quickly assembled and easy to install. All the work consists only of arranging the pipe, connecting the parts and building a brick stand or legs. To do this you need to prepare:
iron can;
chimney;
wire;
some tools;
welding machine.

Work begins with the horizontal placement of the can and markings. First of all, they designate the place where the vent will be. Usually it is placed under a lid and given the shape of a sickle or rectangle. After this, they begin to create the stove according to the following algorithm:

A simple potbelly stove is ready. The design can be modified by attaching a reflector to the outer wall of the housing, which will prevent heat from evaporating. If you attach handles to the device, it becomes portable. The advantages of homemade stoves of this type include:

But along with the advantages, potbelly stoves also have a number of disadvantages. So, if the case has thin walls, then over time they will become leaky and the device will fail. In addition, damp and tarry firewood can fill the smoke exit pipe with a thick layer of soot.
A homemade potbelly stove is an effective heater for work spaces and garages. Its assembly will not cause any trouble even for novice craftsmen, and also does not require material investments.
Rectangular heating device
When determining the shape and size of the stove, each master must proceed from his own preferences and the area of the heated room. A person with the necessary skills can always stop at a drawing of the simplest installation and then improve it by making the desired changes. A simple and multifunctional oven can be made from the following materials:
sheet metal;
steel corners 4-5 millimeters thick;
pipes 180 mm;
iron tubes with a diameter of 25-30 mm.

The rectangular body is made from steel sheets, welded to each other. You will need 5 main parts: bottom, 2 side walls, up and back. A door for the furnace and ash pan is cut out on the front wall.

Bake rectangular shape even easier to make with your own hands than a round one
First, the side sheets are attached to the bottom; the joints should form right angles. Their location can be determined using a square or building level. Then the back wall is welded to the structure.
The internal space of the body is divided into three compartments: the ash pan, the firebox and the smoke circulation. The first two are separated using a grate, on which firewood will later be laid. It is done as follows:
At a height of 10-15 centimeters, corners are welded inside the oven.
The grate is made from iron blanks 25-30 millimeters wide; their length should correspond to the width of the stove. Such parts can be made from pipes or strips of thick sheet steel.
Prepared rods are welded to two metal tubes with a diameter of 12-20 mm. The distance between them should be about 4-5 centimeters.

The finished part is simply placed on the inner corners; there is no need to weld it. The convenience of the removable grill is that it will be quite easy to get out for cleaning or replacement.

The side parts of the furnace do not need to be welded, making them replaceable
Then a reflector is placed in the furnace, which is an iron sheet designed to separate the firebox and smoke circulation. It is also made removable. To do this, two metal rods are welded on top, on which the part is placed so that a channel is formed in front of it. It is through this that the smoke will pass. It is worth considering that this place will become very hot, so it needs to be made of very thick material.

The potbelly stove should be made of very thick material
At this stage heating system almost ready, it's time for finishing work. First, a lid with a hole for the chimney is welded to the stove. Then the door, latches and curtains are attached. The latter should be made of a steel tube and thick rod.
The structure is placed on legs or a stand made of bricks, after which a smoke pipe is installed. It should come out through a hole in the wall of the room. This element is placed at an angle of 45 degrees; there should be no horizontal sections. The device is ready, now it can be used for its intended purpose.
Even novice craftsmen can make a miracle oven with their own hands, if they know how to read diagrams and handle welding machine. You don’t have to start making it right away complex structures, you can practice by assembling a simple potbelly stove for your garage or workshop.

When a person plans to live in a private home, be it country house, a cottage in the city or a house somewhere isolated, the question always arises quality heating building.

Possibility to enter the house central heating is available only within the city limits, and even then not always; in less civilized places, a system running on natural gas can come to the rescue. Sometimes it happens that in the place chosen for construction there is no gas pipeline, or connecting to it is too expensive, and delivery of gas in cylinders for some reason is not an acceptable option. In this case, the only suitable solution is to build a heating unit such as a miracle stove using wood or other solid fuel, which is usually sufficient in any place outside the city, and you don’t even need to pay for it. You can design it yourself if you have everything necessary tools and materials, as well as good drawings.

Variety of stoves and their manufacture

This stove looks like an engine internal combustion in the steampunk style and has a significantly higher cost than . A homemade miracle oven of this type will require sophisticated skills hot welding and plumbing skills, and, of course, you definitely need detailed drawings, you can’t go anywhere without them. This stove differs from a potbelly stove in that it has the ability to adjust the burning time of solid fuel, be it wood or coal.

The stove can operate for half a day on one supply of logs, which will ensure high-quality and uninterrupted heating of the room.

In addition to the heat emitted by the stove body itself, heating also comes from the heated air leaving the Burelyan stove, which are characteristic feature this unit.

The operating process of this furnace looks like this:

The fuel burns in the firebox.
The heated air passes through the air ducts into a special large-volume heating chamber.
Hot air gives off most of the heat metal walls ovens.

What types of homemade stoves exist?

The skillful hands of a craftsman, in the presence of accurate and understandable drawings, can make different types of heating structures that fully provide heat to a small room, even without constructing a piping system and installing radiators.

Such devices include:

Traditional potbelly stoves.

Buleryan stoves.

Furnaces under development.