What to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from. What materials are the cheapest to build a house from - a detailed analysis of quality and cost. Savings start with project creation

Owners of suburban areas now have an excellent opportunity to assemble inexpensive houses with very good prices. performance characteristics. There are several ways to construct an economical and reliable building these days. In this article we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.

What factors influence the cost

Save money during construction country house Can:

• Having drawn up the project correctly. Compact house with a well-thought-out layout will cost less than a large “chaotic” building and will be no less comfortable.
• By choosing the right material for walls, roofing, ceilings and finishing.

It is the latter factor that often plays a decisive role in terms of project cost.

Materials for how to choose

When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its floors and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

• Climatic conditions. In cold regions it is better to use, albeit not so durable, but definitely warm materials. Owners of plots located in the southern regions of the country have a much wider choice. In this case, you can use absolutely any modern inexpensive materials.
• Specific properties of materials. Of course, buildings made of SIP panels or foam concrete are much cheaper than brick or log houses.
• Features of the local market. For example, wood may be cheaper in forested regions, and concrete in steppe regions.

The most economical building materials

So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building can now be erected using:

• Timber and modern insulation. This is the most inexpensive type of building at the moment. At the same time, despite their low cost, panel houses have very good performance characteristics. As cladding in in this case Inexpensive materials are also used. Most often this is plywood and siding.
• SIP panels. Such a building will cost more than a panel building, but it will also be erected faster.
• Foam blocks. Buildings constructed from them are also very inexpensive and are considered somewhat more reliable than panel buildings.

All these modern materials are very suitable for building a house and can last a long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the best choice.

Advantages of frame buildings

Houses made of wood of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:

• Ease of construction. Build frame- panel house you can do it yourself, without involving specialists. When constructing such a building, there is no need to use any expensive equipment. The most inexpensive foundation for a panel house can be poured - a columnar one (of course, only on reliable soil).
• Excellent heat-retaining qualities. Such houses are insulated from the cold using modern, inexpensive materials. Usually this is mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Even not too expensive non-profiled timber in this case is used in minimum quantities- only for the construction of the frame.
• Aesthetic If you use high-quality internal and external cladding, choosing this technology, you can actually get a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable building.
• No shrinkage. Unlike expensive cobblestone and log buildings, you can move into a house built using this technology immediately after its construction.

Disadvantages of panel buildings

timber and modern insulation- just an excellent answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other method, this building construction technology also has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of frame-panel houses include, first of all, not very high degree environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials that, in certain situations, can emit When building a house, this must be taken into account and done interior lining as tight as possible. Mineral wool emits toxic styrene and expanded polystyrene.

The disadvantages of panel structures also include a not very high degree of fire resistance. It is best to entrust the wiring in such a house to a specialist. Even though it entails additional expenses. You will also have to spend money on processing wooden frame antiseptic and fire resistance-increasing compounds, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these products are used, wooden houses can be quite durable.

Hosts of distant summer cottages Construction of such buildings is often abandoned because the mechanical strength of the walls is not very high. Thieves may not even need to pick the lock to break into such a home without security.

Advantages of buildings made from SIP panels

This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. Essentially it's just a variation panel house. The only difference is that the elements of a building of this type are assembled from panels supplied ready-made. Of course, when using such material the construction is more reliable and durable. Houses made from SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional panel boards.

SIP panels consist of two OSB boards, between which polystyrene foam is fixed. Despite their apparent fragility, due to their structural integrity they are able to withstand enormous loads and are actually simply ideal for buildings. You can also erect a building from this material yourself. There is no need to pour an overly thick foundation under SIP walls. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.

As in the case of a frame-panel house, the construction of such a building does not require the use of expensive equipment. The panels are processed simply - using a regular hacksaw. Therefore, houses made from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.

Disadvantages of SIP buildings

The disadvantages of such houses are approximately the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they are not fire safe and environmentally friendly. In addition to polystyrene foam, in this case OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly questionable. Some disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that they can only be used to build houses of limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering Communication in buildings of this type it is quite difficult and expensive to carry out. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.

Advantages of houses made of foam blocks

This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have many advantages. These include:

• The ability of walls to “breathe”. In this regard, buildings made of foam blocks are comparable to, for example, comfortable structures such as log houses. The microclimate in buildings constructed from this material is created almost the same.
• Fire resistance of walls. Concrete, as everyone knows, does not burn.
• Durability. By definition, such a building can last much longer than a wooden structure. Concrete does not rot and is not damaged by insects.

Disadvantages of houses made of foam concrete

The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for careful waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent moisture from penetrating the walls. Inexpensive houses made of foam blocks should be protected as thoroughly as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. In this case, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type crumble easily, which can even lead to the appearance of cracks in the walls.

Despite the fact that foam concrete is lightweight, the foundation for it should be sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can crack even with small movements.

The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in constructing houses when using them. To build, you need to fasten foam blocks special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not allow cold to pass through. However, masonry using this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite existing standards, material with various kinds defects.

From all of the above we can draw a simple conclusion. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers who value their reputation and supply the market with enough durable material with perfect geometry.

Cost of materials

For the construction of building walls, structural and thermal insulating foam blocks are usually used. Their price depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For a D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block with the most convenient dimensions of 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.

Price for SIP panels different sizes can be seen in the table below.

Thus, the price of a house made of SIP (or rather, only its walls) measuring 5x5 m with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not including the cost Supplies. Of course it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.

What to make the floors and roof from

The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From various modern materials, such as metal tiles, ondulin or corrugated sheets, you can assemble a very inexpensive roof for a country building. Floor and ceiling in budget house usually sheathed with a simple edged board.

As for the frame of the floors and roof, there is, of course, not too much choice. Joists, beams and rafter systems are usually made of timber. And they use fairly thick material. After all similar designs are load-bearing and must withstand heavy loads. Therefore, of course, it is not worth saving on them. However, the price of ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.

Thus, using the materials described above to build a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.

How to choose an edged board

When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:

• Presence of knots. There should be as few of them as possible. Especially the dark ones. Such knots will inevitably fall out over time, and unsightly holes will form in the floor or ceiling.
• Geometry of the material. All selected boards must have the same thickness and be even in all planes.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is most often used to assemble inexpensive roofing, include:

• light weight,
• strength and durability,
• aesthetic appearance,
• ease of installation.

The disadvantages of metal tiles are:

• noisy when it rains,
• ability to rust and click in the sun if not installed correctly.

As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofing of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought through. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.

Many materials are used to build the walls of a country house, including wood, brick, concrete, stone, different kinds building blocks or finished frame products. There are also extravagant versions of wall structures made of metal and straw plates, but this is the exception rather than the rule.

Country houses made of brick and stone

High-quality brick has many advantages:

• The excellent strength characteristics of the material will make your home durable, strong and reliable, and also resistant to fire and climatic changes.
• Brick does not rot, does not rust, is not afraid of moisture and ultraviolet radiation, and does not harbor harmful microorganisms and bacteria.
• The unique structure of the brick allows air to pass through well, protecting it from overheating.
• The small dimensions will allow the building to embody any architectural form - from a round tower to a Gothic castle.
• The low thermal conductivity of the material will provide an opportunity to save on additional heating sources. In hot weather, such a house is cool, and in freezing cold it is warm.
• Good sound insulation will make your stay in the house quiet and peaceful.

The disadvantages include fairly high hygroscopicity, therefore brick house it will need to be plastered or covered with siding or facing bricks.

The stone building looks solid and respectable. At minimum costs As practice shows, restoration at such a dacha can last for centuries. The main disadvantages of such a home are the high labor intensity of building walls, as well as the high cost, but these disadvantages will pay off handsomely over the years.

For massive walls made of brick or stone, you will need a powerful foundation with a reinforcing belt. In addition, building a house will take a long time. However, compared to the benefits received, these disadvantages fade into insignificance.

Features of wooden country houses

A country house made of natural wood has powerful energy and you can breathe easily and comfortably in it. Such dwellings are always at the peak of popularity and this is unlikely to ever change:

• Wooden houses are cheaper than stone and brick ones, with the exception of houses made of laminated veneer lumber.
• The environmental friendliness of wood contributes to the longevity and healthy health of its owners.
• You can build a house from wood much faster than, for example, from stone, and besides, during the construction process you can do without the use of expensive construction equipment (crane, concrete mixer); foundation for wooden house may be relieved.
• For winter heating house from natural wood less fuel will be needed.
• Wooden walls can create favorable microclimate indoors, passing air masses through itself and taking excess moisture from the air or moisturizing it when there is insufficient humidity.

The best option for a country house is to build it from factory-made laminated timber, which is delivered to the customer in assembled parts. Such a dacha can be erected in a couple of weeks, spending a minimum of time on interior decoration and processing protective coating. However, it should be borne in mind that only properly dried timber will make your home a reliable home, otherwise you will be bitterly disappointed.

One of the options for a dacha is a handmade log house with minimal processing of the outer layer. In order to maintain clear geometric proportions of the structure, during the sorting process only the most quality logs, which significantly affects the cost of construction and leads to its rise in price.

However, wooden houses has its drawbacks. First of all, there is an increased risk of fire. For fire protection purposes, building materials are impregnated with a special fire retardant compound. There are also antiseptic solutions that prevent the decomposition of logs, their rotting and the appearance of mold, mildew and other microorganisms.

All these chemical mixtures are very effective in preserving technical characteristics wood, but at the same time they kill its main natural superiority, completely depriving it of environmental friendliness.

Building Blocks: Pros and Cons

Building blocks in country house construction appeared not so long ago, but have already gained good fame, because houses from them are very warm, light, strong and durable.

The appearance of blocks is dictated by two main reasons: the desire to reduce the labor intensity of building walls and improve their energy-saving characteristics.

The most popular today are gas silicate blocks and foam blocks.

Expanded clay concrete, wood concrete and porous ceramic blocks are used less frequently in country house construction.

House made of building blocks with exterior finishing modern materials looks solid and rich.

Building blocks have undeniable advantages:

• High resistance to wear and seasonal temperature changes.
• Excellent thermal insulation will create a year-round comfortable microclimate indoors, allowing you to save on air conditioners in the summer and on heaters in the winter.
• Excellent sound insulation is the key to a cozy and calm atmosphere for relaxation.
• The high fire resistance of the blocks prevents the spread of fire in the event of a fire.
• The lightness of the building material minimizes the load on the foundation and reduces construction time. It takes an average of 15-20 minutes to lay 1 m³ of a wall made of building blocks, instead of the 3-5 hours required to lay a brick wall.

When choosing the type of building blocks for building a house, you should take into account some features of the materials:

• Gas silicate blocks are hygroscopic, while foam concrete is more resistant to moisture. This places high demands on waterproofing when building houses from gas silicate blocks.
• The strength of a gas silicate block is higher and more stable than that of foam blocks, which is very important when choosing a material for constructing load-bearing walls.
• There is not much difference in the environmental friendliness of foam blocks or gas silicate materials. When making gas silicate, aluminum powder reacts with lime, forming hydrogen. This gas is safe for both humans and environment. Protein and artificial additives that foam the material in the manufacture of foam blocks are also safe.
• The shrinkage of foam concrete blocks is 2-2.5 times greater than the shrinkage of gas silicate material, so cracks almost never appear on the walls of houses made of gas silicate blocks.
• By thermal conductivity foam concrete blocks warmer than gas silicate ones.

Frame construction of a country house

Frame construction has recently become widespread. Assembly country house made from frame panels resembles a construction set and takes only a few days. The finished house is very inexpensive and looks like a toy - very light and beautiful.

The walls of the house (panels) are usually assembled in a factory. The material used is gypsum fiber board or OSB boards, between which insulation is laid.

Exist various technologies manufacturing and assembly of frame-panel houses (Canadian, German, etc.).

The most convenient and practical for country house construction The frame-frame method is considered. It is simple and does not require the use of special equipment, is erected directly on the construction site, and also has unlimited structural and architectural solutions.

Main advantages frame houses are:

• Speed ​​of construction. All parts of the house are manufactured and numbered in accordance with the assembly instructions attached to the order.
• Work can be carried out in a limited area, because All elements of the future home are stored very compactly.
• The low weight of the structure makes it possible to significantly save on the foundation (on average, the cost of the foundation reaches 25 - 30% of the total costs according to the estimate).
• High thermal insulation properties walls contribute to low heat loss.

It should also be said about the disadvantages: walls made of wood are easily flammable and susceptible to rotting and pests, and therefore require special processing and protection from moisture and fire.

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You purchased country cottage area? Then we can safely congratulate you on the beginning country life! Surely this was a long-awaited event for you, and now you are looking forward to growing your own fruits, vegetables and just a wonderful vacation as far as possible from the bustle of the city. Very often, plots are sold with houses already built on them, but if this is not your case, and you definitely want to build a summer house yourself, then our article is for you. Today we'll talk about the types country houses, materials for their construction and how to inexpensively build a country house with your own hands.

How to save money

Mostly for a dacha they choose small compact houses , consisting of a kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and veranda. Building a country house with your own hands is not necessarily a highly costly and time-consuming process. It is quite possible to choose an inexpensive house project that meets all your requirements for comfort and convenience. If the budget is strictly limited, then you can save on building materials. The main thing is that the building is safe. Before starting construction, you need to choose the exact location of the future house, choose a ready-made one or create your own project and decide on materials.

Selecting a location

Construction of country houses is a must starts with choosing a location. Basically, the area of ​​such a house is from 24 to 30 square meters. Larger dimensions are used much less frequently; more often than not, this is no longer a house for holding summer season, and a place where you can live all year round big family. When planning the location of the house, you must mainly rely on the requirements of your gardening association. But there are also basic requirements that do not depend on the region and local administration. Namely:

To avoid flooding during periods of heavy rainfall and melting snow, it is better to build a dacha on an elevated place. Excess moisture causes faster deterioration of the materials you will be building with. This is especially true for frame wooden houses.

Types of country houses

Most often they build at the dacha one-story buildings with an open veranda or closed type. Very popular cottages with attic- since it can store a considerable amount of things that are not used daily. If attic space is missing, then the roof will be the ceiling. There are three most common types of country houses:

• log house;
• frame country house;
• block or brick house.

But what if you have a large family, but there is not as much space for construction as you would like? There is a wonderful way out - build two-storey house . The first floor can be used as a kitchen and living room, as well as a terrace, but on the second floor there will be excellent rooms for relaxation.

When designing your dacha, take care of insulation. Despite the fact that a summer house is used in warm seasons and requires insulation of the walls and floor as such, there are also rainy, cold days on which you will certainly want to warm up. Mostly, summer residents use heating devices such as convectors, oil radiators and electric heaters. But if you wish, you can also include the construction of a stove or fireplace in your house design.

Material selection

If you have already prepared a project for your house, then it’s time to get started selection of materials for its construction. The total cost of the house, its comfort and appearance directly depend on the choice of building materials.

The most popular material is undoubtedly wood. Many people choose wood due to its environmental friendliness, pleasant smell and relatively low price. All that remains is to choose whether the construction will be made of timber or logs, or even give preference to the frame type. Despite the high flammability of this material, you should not be so afraid of building with wood. Indeed, today there is an incredible range of various impregnations and other coatings that protect wooden coverings from the effects of fire and minimize the risk of a sudden fire. Well, in general, it all depends on you - how careful and responsible you are in matters of safety.

Build a brick house- a much more expensive idea. But there is a significant advantage over wood - the durability of such a structure and higher fire safety, since it is much less susceptible to fire. And if you install a stove or heating in such a house, you can easily spend the winter. Probably the only drawback is the high financial costs and the longer construction process. You can safely add block houses made of foam concrete and expanded clay concrete blocks to this same category.

Most often, several types of materials are used at once. For example, the house itself is framed and built of wood, and the foundation is built of concrete and bricks. In principle, this option can be called optimal, since it includes a moisture-resistant foundation and an excellent basis for frame wooden walls. This type of construction country house we'll take a closer look.

Construction stages

To begin with clearly calculate the quantity of all building materials, which will be needed to build a house. Decide in advance on color and texture solutions. The amount of materials purchased directly depends on the design of your house. If you do not have the time or desire to carry out thorough calculations of all expenses, then you can buy a model finished house in assembled form. This will simplify the construction process - after all, you only need to prepare required area and, in fact, the assembly itself. But, if you still want to build a house inside and out with your own hands, then be patient and begin this, although not easy, but pleasant task.

Foundation

You need to purchase:

• sand, cement, crushed stone and expanded clay (middle fraction);
• boards and bars are not of the highest quality;
• concrete blocks or bricks;
• roofing felt or other vapor barrier material.

There are two main types of foundations for summer houses: strip and columnar. Which one to choose is only your decision. Columnar is chosen much more often due to the lower need for building materials and simple execution, which can be easily dealt with alone. A strip foundation is stronger and more durable, but much more building materials will be required. And the construction process itself is quite labor-intensive - you need to dig trenches around the perimeter of the house and all rooms, isolate it from moisture, lay reinforcement and fill everything with concrete mortar. Moreover, it takes almost a month for such a foundation to harden.

Walls and roof

For the construction of walls and roofs purchase in advance:

Next, the support beams are installed at a distance of at least 60 centimeters from each other. They are attached to the coronal bars using metal corners. After this, you can start building walls. You can assemble the frame separately and attach it ready-made, or you can start assembling it directly on the strapping bars. Bar size for frame walls must be no less than 10 by 10 centimeters. If you use boards, their cross-section should be no less than 5 by 15 centimeters.

When installing vertical racks don't forget about openings for windows and doors. The door opening must be further strengthened with an additional stand. After the frame is erected, they begin to cover it. Most often they use lining. It is advisable to carry out the sheathing process before covering the roof, as this will strengthen the entire structure and add rigidity to the walls.

When installing the roof you need to decide on its type. Flat roof more simple and economical to implement, but the most popular is still the gable one. The rafter structure of such a roof can be layered or hanging. For small house Without load-bearing walls inside, a hanging rafter system is quite suitable. Hanging rafters are secured using special tightening and thereby relieve excess load on the walls. The layered system presupposes the presence of load-bearing walls, on which the rafters are additionally supported. After installing the rafters and slope elements, you can begin laying the roof.

This process begins with gaskets vapor barrier film - this is done perpendicular to the rafter system, and each subsequent layer must overlap the previous one. Only after this can you begin laying corrugated board or other material you have chosen for covering. Don't forget to organize a drainage system.

So, the walls are up, the roof is covered - and this means it’s time to start installing windows and doors. Following this, you can insulate the walls and floors and do interior finishing work.

Even in the fairy tale of the three little pigs, the most important and always relevant idea is raised about the correct choice of building material for the house. A fairy tale is a fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of the famous work, want to build a strong reliable home with minimal effort. However, today it is quite possible to do this thanks to the development construction technologies. However, various wall materials so much that the developer has to really rack his brains when deciding what material is best to build a house from. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - which is better, more reliable, more durable and warmer?

The costs of erecting the walls of a house account for up to 40% of the cost of all work, so it is so important to weigh the numerous pros and cons of each material in order to accept the only correct solution. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of fuel used for heating, as well as the labor intensity of the work and the budget allocated for construction. Today there are a lot of materials for building a house - finding the one that most accurately meets your needs is not a problem.

No. 1. Wooden house

The most conservative and traditional material for the construction of a house - wood. To his undeniable advantages relate:

Minuses:

• high fire hazard, even though special impregnations are used in the production of timber today;
• the tree is sensitive to humidity and pests, they are also trying to fight this, but without ongoing care the material will be constantly damaged;
• shrinkage;
• high price.

Glued laminated timber

No. 2. Brick house

Another classic and time-tested material for building a house is. Despite the appearance of mass alternative materials, he will stay the most popular material for the construction of low-rise private houses, and there are many reasons for this.

pros:

• high durability and strength;
• inertia, insects and;
• fire resistance;
• the material is breathable;
• brick allows you to turn a project of any complexity into reality.

Minuses:

For the construction of a 2- or 3-story house A brick of strength M100 or M125 is enough, But ground floor It is better to build from M150-M175 bricks. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of the brick, which is determined by the cycles of freezing and defrosting that the material can withstand without losing its basic properties. If for warm regions it is quite possible to use F15-30 brick, then for middle zone It is better to take material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the house is built, it is given some time to dry. Brick walls, as a rule, they are trimmed.

Based on filling, bricks are divided into:

For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:

• silicate (white).

Ideally, it is better to build from ceramic bricks of plastic formation. It is made from high-quality clay using the extrusion method. Ceramic brick dry and semi-dry formation thanks to high precision geometry is primarily used for cladding. It is characterized by durability, good sound insulation and strength.

Sand-lime brick produced on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, has a small variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance.

No. 3. Houses made of cellular concrete

Lightweight concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house that currently exists. Of all stone materials cellular concrete has the best thermal insulation properties. Due to the fact that the block is large in size (replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. In terms of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to brick. Cellular concrete includes aerated concrete, foam concrete,, But greatest distribution We purchased the first two in private construction.

House made of aerated concrete (aerated block)

House made of cinder concrete

No. 4. Frame house

No. 5. Houses made of reinforced concrete panels

Another option for rapid construction is the technology of constructing houses from ready-made factory ones. A low-rise house can be built in a few days! The technology is reminiscent of that which was so actively used in the Soviet Union for the rapid construction of millions of square meters of housing.

pros:

Minuses:

• a solid foundation is needed;
• a small number of offers on the market (few companies cast slabs for the created project - usually elements of typical sizes are manufactured);
• such a house “does not breathe”;
• Concrete does not hold heat well.

When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent size, then this is one of the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast panels of strictly required shapes and sizes in order to erect a building according to.

When choosing material for building a house, it is important to take into account the climate, soil type, and future system heating, and many other factors. But even the highest quality building materials can disappoint if construction technology is violated or the foundation is laid incorrectly, so these points should be given no less importance.

The pleasure of owning your own suburban area is tripled if there is a country house on it. Indeed, in this case, you can not limit yourself to only seasonal work and cooking barbecue outdoors in the warm season. Today, the construction of dachas is gaining momentum. Moreover, “dacha construction” houses are built from a variety of materials: from stone to timber frames and panels made of chipboard and fiberboard. And in our material we will look at how to build a country house with your own hands and at the same time complete all the work with maximum productivity and economic benefit.

Choosing building material

Construction of dachas is a task no less important than the construction of residential capital house. After all, depending on how well the installation is done (even if it is frame technology) will depend on the durability and strength of the building. Let's look at some types of materials that are most often used for the installation of country houses, and we will understand what is best used to build a temporary shed in the country:

• Timber. Great stuff for those who don’t know what to build a country house from. Moreover, it can be used as the most cheap option- planed lumber, and more expensive - profiled or glued. A house made of timber will have attractive appearance and also create optimal microclimate indoors.
• Brick or any blocks. A house made from such materials will be more solid, but its cost will not be justified if you plan to use the building only seasonally. Although brick (or blocks) have no worse thermal conductivity than timber. Stone dacha construction will be reliable and strong.
• Frames and shields. Your own house, built using this technology, is considered the most acceptable option for a budget and seasonal building. And if the house is also additionally insulated, then it will be possible to spend the night in such a building even in winter. Using the example of frame-panel technology, we will analyze how to build a summer house with your own hands. And for clarity, we will attach photos and videos.

A few rules for quality construction

In order to facilitate the construction of a country house without later bringing unpleasant surprises, it is necessary to follow some requirements and recommendations regarding the installation of the house. So, we build a dacha with our own hands, taking into account the following rules/recommendations:

• First of all, we design a building for a dacha, the construction of which has started. For seasonal house, which will not be used all year round, optimal parameters are 6x4 m or 6x6 m. A larger cottage will already be capital construction, which will require greater investment means and forces.
• In gardening societies, you can install a house with your own hands only if you step back 3 meters from your neighbor’s fence or from the boundaries of your neighbor’s property.
• The house must be built at least 5 meters from the front fence into the plot.
• All wooden buildings(including frame ones) should be located at a distance of 15 meters from each other. That is, if a neighbor’s property also wooden house, then you need to remove your building as much as possible for fire safety purposes.

Important: for a country house with your own hands, it is better to choose the highest point on the site. Thus thawed and rainwater won't cause trouble new dacha which we are constructing. But if the area is very small, and good house want to build, then in this case they give preference two-story house with bedrooms located at the top. A kitchen and living room are installed on the ground floor.

To simplify the construction process as much as possible, we recommend building one-story house in a country house with a gable roof and small veranda. And below is attached step-by-step instruction performance of work.

Advice: if you have no desire to tinker with construction at all, then a novice master can simply order a ready-made modular house, which is simply assembled on the site using a prepared foundation.

Building a dacha: stages of installation

For those who do not know how to build a summer house, our step-by-step instructions with detailed description all moments. It will start with preparing the foundation. But first, let's get everything ready necessary materials for dacha construction. So, we will need:

• Cement and sand with crushed stone;
• Steel rods for reinforcement;
• Boards or panels for formwork;
• Concrete blocks or bricks;
• Ruberoid or bitumen mastic;
• Expanded clay;
• Beam with a section of 100x100 mm;
• Metal corners, studs and screws;
• Chipboard or fiberboard panels;
• Vapor barrier;
• Insulation;
• Roofing material (ondulin or corrugated sheeting).

So, in the recommendation “where to start building a summer house,” the first point is the installation of the foundation. A lightweight type of base - columnar - is suitable for a frame house. This option for constructing a foundation will not only significantly save your money, but will also serve as a reliable support for the building.

• Installation support pillars start by marking the ground. According to the project, pigeon holes of 50-70 cm are dug in all corners of the house and at the intersections of walls. It is advisable to expand the cross-section of the holes downwards.
• Then the soil in the pits is well compacted and covered with a 10 cm layer of sand. Medium-fraction expanded clay is poured on top. Everything is sealed well.
• Now formwork is installed in the pits (possibly permanent) and covered with waterproofing on the bottom and sides.
• Also in the pits you need to install 4 steel rods, connected by transverse rods with a pitch of 15 cm.
• Ready concrete mortar poured into the pits so that the reinforcement sinks 2-3 cm into the concrete. The poured pillars are left to dry for 3-4 weeks.

Important: strip foundation is installed using the same technology, only in this case it is not necessary to dig holes, but a trench along the perimeter of the dacha house which we are constructing.

Frame installation

As soon as the foundation pillars are dry, you can begin constructing the frame of the house. Namely, its lower platform. This will be the starting point for the walls and roof. Therefore, for the platform you can take a beam of a larger cross-section - 100x150 mm.

Important: when doing work at the dacha with your own hands, do not forget to treat the wood with antiseptics and fire retardants. This will increase the wood's resistance to burning or rotting. It will also repel rodents.

• So, along all the foundation pillars without exception, we lay timber frames. We mount it on roofing felt. All elements are securely fastened together. In addition to the strapping, we install floor crossbars - joists. Lower crown At home we attach anchors to each pillar.
• Now we cut the support into the bottom trim vertical beams in increments of 60-70 cm. They can also be secured using metal fasteners and jibs.
• Now we assemble the frames for the walls, taking into account the door and window openings.
• Following assembled frame dacha construction of walls which we carry out, we carry out top harness timber racks. Here you can use timber with a section of 100x100 mm. And floor beams are attached or embedded onto the installed frame. Thus we have ready box Houses.
• The next stage in the construction of a country house is covering the frame with chipboard or fiberboard panels. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, fitting tightly to each other.
• The floor and ceiling are covered with third grade boards. In the future, the floors can be insulated mineral wool along the joists and sheathed with tongue and groove boards.
• And lastly, we lay hydro- and vapor barriers on the cladding of the country house, and insulation between them. As exterior finishing you can use siding.

Roof of a frame house

• Hanging system. Here, the rafters are mounted only on load-bearing walls and no longer have other types of supports. To make the system monolithic, such rafters are secured by tightening.
• The rafter system is layered. Arranged if the house has internal partitions, which will serve as additional support. When installing a layered rafter system stress on load-bearing walls home is decreasing.
• Assembly roof trusses It’s better to do it on the ground, and then lift them to the top harness and mount them there. All trusses are fastened together ridge beam and are fixed to the mauerlat, the role of which is played by the upper timber frame.
• A film is laid over the rafter system, making overlapping joints. Then the film is additionally fixed with thin slats, placing them parallel to the rafters. Such a counter-lattice will create additional ventilation gap for the entire roof.

Important: the overlap width of the film must be at least 20 cm.

• Now, perpendicular to the counter-lattice, a finishing sheathing is arranged, on which we will subsequently mount roofing material. The spacing of the boards/slats is made in accordance with the width of the sheets of roofing material.
• Roofing material begins to be laid from the bottom of the roof, moving in rows from right to left or vice versa.
• The roof overhangs are covered with plastic or wooden clapboard. The gable sides of the rafters are also decorated with plastic or wooden lining.

Final finishing of the house

All that remains is to install the windows and doors into the completed house. They are installed on special wooden supports, adjusting and controlling the level of the blocks. All gaps between the frame and frames are foamed polyurethane foam. A day later, the excess foam is cut off, and the remaining space is sheathed with plasterboard or any other building material for subsequent finishing.

Important: it is best to install doors completely with frame and leaves. In this way it will be possible to level out as much as possible load-bearing opening for the block.

The interior decoration of the house can be done using plasterboard and then covering it with wallpaper. GCR can also be used for plastering, painting or cladding. And water supplied to the house will make staying in it even more comfortable. It will be pleasant and convenient to be here at any time of the year. A house built using this technology will last for 30 years or more. Now all that remains is to announce to your family and friends about the invitation to a fragrant barbecue.

By the way, if you don’t know how much it costs to build a frame house, then we hasten to inform you that such a building, taking into account the purchase of all materials, will cost about 10 thousand. If you don’t know what to build from and want to make a house from scrap materials that are left on the site, then such a house will cost 1.5 times less.