Interesting facts about the flag of Nepal. What country is Nepal: description, information and interesting facts. Religions, languages ​​and peoples of Nepal

- a very unusual and mysterious Asian country. It has a special charm and originality, even despite the close connection with neighboring India. In a word, this country definitely deserves attention, and it is definitely worth visiting at least once in your life.

Let's figure out why Nepal is so attractive for tourists and find out interesting facts about the country. In this article, we tried to collect all the most interesting and unusual things that you can meet here and what it is better to be prepared for in advance:

1. Economy. Nepal is one of the most backward and poorest countries in the world. This is explained by the almost complete lack of useful resources, access to the sea, as well as the low level of development of such sectors of the economy as agriculture, etc.
2. Population. Most of the country's population are villagers. About 15% of people live in cities, which is even less than in the countries of the African continent.
3. Flag of Nepal very different from the flags of other countries of the world: its canvas consists of 2 triangles, and from the traditional rectangle.
4. demographic indicators. Nepal is the only country in the world where the average life expectancy of men exceeds that of women.
5. . Nepal is the highest mountainous country in the world: about 40% of its territory is located above 3000 m above sea level. In addition, the height of most of the local mountains (8 out of 14) exceeds 8000 m. Among them is the highest mountain in the world - Everest (8848 m). According to statistics, every 10th tourist who dared to conquer Everest dies. People who reach the top can eat for free at the Rum Doodle cafe, located in, for the rest of their days.
6. Aviation transport. Nepalese. It is located at around 2845 m, and its runway is located between the mountains, so if the pilot fails to land the first time, then there will be no chance for a second round.
7. Professions. Most of the male population works in the tourism sector. They are guides, cargo carriers, cooks, etc.
8. natural diversity. All known climatic zones are found in Nepal - from tropical climate to eternal glaciers.
9. Religious. As in India, in Nepal the cow is a sacred animal. Eating its meat as food is prohibited here.
10. Food. Most of the population of the country are vegetarians, and the daily diet of the average resident of Nepal is very meager.
11. Energy supply. Due to the almost complete lack of resources, even in cities there are power outages, often the lighting of districts goes on schedule. Because of this, the Nepalese start their day very early, usually they try to do everything before sunset. There is no central heating here either, and in winter the houses are very cold.
12. Unusual customs. The left hand in Nepal is considered unclean, so only the right hand is eaten, accepted and served here. And only monks or parents are allowed to touch the head of a Nepalese, for the rest this gesture is unacceptable. Therefore, we advise you to restrain your emotions and, for example, do not stroke Nepalese children on the head.
13. population inequality. The population of the country is still divided into castes, and the transition from one to another is impossible.
14. Family traditions. In Nepal, polygamy is officially recognized, and in the northern part of the country, on the contrary, polyandry is possible (several husbands for one woman).
15. Nepal calendar differs from generally accepted in the world: our 2017 here corresponds to 2074.

1. Nepal is the highest mountainous state on our planet

after all, approximately 40% of its territory is located at an altitude of over 3000 m. Most of the Himalayas are located in Nepal, including 8 of the 14 "eight-thousanders" - peaks over 8000 m, including the highest mountain in the world, Everest (in Nepalese - Sagarmatha, in Tibetan - Chomolungma) - 8848 m.

In the photo: View from the top of Everest

2. Nepal has the world's deepest gorge

Kaligandak gorge in Nepal, this is the valley of the Gandaki (Narayani) River, which, cutting through the Great Himalayan Range, passes at an altitude of 2540 m between the Annapurna (8091 m) and Daulagiri (8167 m) mountains. The Gandaki River originates in the kingdom of Mustang, bordering Tibet. In India, this river flows into the Ganges. Since ancient times, the valley of the Gandaki River has been known as a trade route between India and Tibet and, above all, as a road along which salt was delivered.

In the photo: Gandaki river valley on the way to Muktinath

3. Nepal - place of residence Bigfoot

The scalp of Yeti - Bigfoot - can be seen at the Buddhist monastery of Khumjung in the Sagarmatha National Park in the Everest region.

In the photo: Bigfoot scalp in the monastery of Nepal

4. Cordyceps grows in Nepal

​

In the photo: Yartsagumba

5. Nepal has 5 climate zones at a distance of 240 km

The length of Nepal from south to north is on average 240 km, but this is enough for a consistent shift 5 climate zones- from the southern tropical belt to the ice zone. Due to this variety of climatic conditions very many-sided - Nepal, which occupies only about 0.1% of our planet, is home to:

• - 2.4% of all types of flowering plants in the world (6000 species)
• - 8.5% of the bird population (over 848 species)
• - 3.96% of mammal species
• - 11 out of 14 butterfly families (over 635 species)
• - 2.0% of orchid species (360 species)
• - 2.2% freshwater fish species
• - 1.1% frog species
• - 700 plant species used in Ayurveda
• - land crabs

​

In the photo: Red Panda

6. Chuchundra lives in Nepal

The word "Chuchundra" is used in the Nepalese language to refer to the Musk shrew (aka the Giant shrew), which became the character of R. Kipling's fairy tale "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi".

​

In the photo: Chuchundra

7. Nepal - the birthplace of the Buddha and not only

Nepal is a country with a high concentration of people and objects of great religious significance:

Three of the four Buddhas of our era were born in Nepal - Krakuchchanda Buddha, Kanakamuni Buddha and Shakyamuni Buddha. It is believed that all Buddhas coming into the world will be born in this area. In the south of Nepal is - the birthplace of Buddha Shakyamuni, who was born in 563 BC. During the excavations, an ancient stone was found that marks the exact birthplace of the Buddha.

In the capital of Nepal , on the banks of the sacred river Bagmati is the main Hindu temple - Pashupatinath; as well as the sacred stupas of Boudhanath and Swayambhunath.

Sita - the wife of Ram, who is one of the incarnations of Vishnu, was born in the Nepalese city of Janakpur.

Nepal is the birthplace of Vedavyas, the great sage, who is considered the author or compiler of many famous monuments of philosophical and religious literature - the Vedas, Puranas and the famous epic Mahabharata. Vyasa is considered the author of the Vedanta Sutras, which, together with the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads, constitute the "triple canon", the main one for the followers of all branches of Hinduism.

The Goddess Kumari lives in Nepal. She is considered the incarnation of the goddess Taleju Bhavani or the young incarnation of Durga. With the appearance of the first blood on her body, the divine status is lost and another girl is chosen in her place. Rasul Gamzatov dedicated his work “The Living Goddess Kumari” to her.

​
In the photo: The Living Goddess - Kumari

8. The most dangerous airport in the world is in Nepal

Nepal has the most dangerous airport in the world - Lukla. It is located at an altitude of 2,845 m above sea level in Solukhumbu's district. The runway is 527 m long and stretches from the slope of the mountain to an elevation, leaving no room for a go-around. Lukla Airport receives aircraft according to the actual weather, which is very changeable in this area. As a rule, it is with the flight Kathmandu - Lukla that begins .

​

On the picture: Takeoff from the runway of Lukla airport, Nepal AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha

9. Unique flag of Nepal

Nepal is the only country that does not have a rectangular flag. Story originates in the 5th century AD. It consists of two triangles (mountains) of red color (life), framed by a blue edge (infinity). In the center of the triangles, the moon and the sun are depicted in white. A total of 5 corners of the flag of Nepal symbolize the 5 elements of the universe.

​
Nepal's flag is as unique as Nepal itself.

10. Nepal is the oldest country in Asia, but was never colonized

As follows from In 1768, the Gurkha ruler Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered the Kathmandu Valley, which is considered to be the beginning of the Nepalese statehood. Nepal is one of the few countries in Asia that has never been invaded or colonized. Colonization attempts were made by the British Army and soon ended with the signing of a peace agreement in Sagaul in 1816. This is a great merit of the Nepalese Gurkhas, who, for their prowess, were awarded the right to serve for hire in the elite units of the British Army. However, there is also on this issue.

​
In the photo: Gurkha with a Khukuri knife

11. The smallest man comes from Nepal​

A native of Nepal - Chandra Bahadur Dangi - was recognized as the shortest man in the world. He was 54.6 cm tall and weighed about 14.5 kg. Listed in the Guinness Book of Records. He did a lot to popularize Nepal abroad.

Nepal is a country that is located above all countries on the planet. About it today res and will go. Almost the entire country, approximately 40% of the land is located in the Himalayas (Himalayas translates as "abode of snow"), above 3 thousand meters. And Everest is included in these peaks. It is for the sake of such landscapes that a huge crowd of tourists comes. Everest, or as the Nepalese call it, "Sagarmatha", which translates as "Mother of the Gods", is not very popular among mountain trekking tourists. They choose Mount Anapurna because it is easier to climb.

The distance of Nepal from south to north is 241 kilometers, but five climatic zones are located in this length, starting from the southern tropical and ending with the ice zone. Due to such a variety of climates, Nepal has 6,000 plant species, over 848 bird species, 11 of the 14 butterfly families in the world, 360 archaea species, 2.2% of freshwater fish species, and many more different flora and fauna.

The deepest gorge in the world is in Nepal. This gorge Kaligandak- passes at an altitude of 2540 meters. The Gandaki River flows there, which flows into the Ganges River. Gandaki is still the trade route between Tibet and India.

The motto of the state is: "Mother and Motherland is more precious than the kingdom of heaven."

As for religion, when you think about Nepal, an association involuntarily pops up - Buddhism. This is because Nepal's neighbor is Tibet, and there are many Buddhist structures in the country. But the main religion of this country is Hinduism, because India has always had a great influence on the Nepalese. Hence, Hinduism is the state religion in Nepal. 90% of Nepalese are Hindus, and only 9% of citizens are Buddhists.

In Nepal, it is considered indecent to touch each other's heads, only parents and a monk can afford it, because the head is a sacred part of the body.

Nepal is close to the record for low urban population. Almost everyone lives in villages, villages and mountains. Only 14% of Nepalese live in cities. For example, there are about 27 million Nepalese in the country, among which only 200 thousand people live in the main resort, the city of Pokhar. Well, in the capital, Kathmandu, there are about a million people, but this is only because it is the capital.

Electricity is generated in this country at hydroelectric power plants. Therefore, during the warm seasons, there is no electricity, as the rivers dry up. It happens that the light is turned off for 12 hours a day. Therefore, tourists are advised to stock up on candles.

Also, this country is reputed to be one of the poorest countries in the world. There are a lot of unemployed people in the country, so tourists often go there to help poor people.

Polygamy is allowed in this country, but "polyandry" is also not prohibited. Polyandry (when women have many husbands) is designed to keep property in one family.

Every tenth person who intends to conquer Everest dies.

Only in Nepal do men live longer than women.

There is a river in Nepal, the Bagmati, which is considered sacred. The bodies of the dead are burned and thrown into this river. For everyone it is a dream to be lowered into this river.

Dal baht is a local dish that is eaten with the hands, despite the fact that there is a lot of gravy. To do this, tortillas are attached to this dish. But what is most interesting is that people do not wash their hands before eating, but after.

Nepal is famous for the fact that Yetti lives there - the famous Bigfoot. In Khumjung Monastery you can even see the scalp of one of them.

In this country, closer to Tibet, a very valuable mushroom sprouts. For arthropods, it is dangerous, because the spores of this fungus, yartsagumba, which fall on insects, penetrate the body and eventually the insect dies. But for people, this mushroom is very useful. It is used in medicine to treat a huge number of diseases: diseases of the kidneys and lungs, liver and heart, hyperglycemia, arrhythmia, fatigue, cancer. It is also an elixir of youth and an aphrodisiac. Nepal has a fever every summer. Hundreds of thousands of people are looking for this fungus in the mountains, which grows in caterpillars. And this is not surprising. The cost of such a mushroom reaches 120 thousand dollars per kilogram.

Lukra is the world's most dangerous airport, built at an altitude of 2,845 meters in eastern Nepal. The runway is 527 meters long and extends from the side of the mountain to the top, meaning no go-around is possible.

In Nepal, the flag is not rectangular, but consists of two triangles, which mean the Himalayan mountains and the two main religions of this country - Hinduism and Buddhism. The triangles depict the moon and the sun, as symbols of power, and symbolizes the desire of people to live long, like these objects. The triangles of the flag are red, like the color of life, with a blue border, which means infinity. The flag has only five corners, which mean the five elements of the universe. This flag was approved in December 2006.

The Nepalese live according to their own calendar, which is 57 years ahead of our Gregorian calendar, because it began counting in 57 BC.

New Year in Nepal in mid-April, and they have a day off only once a week, on Saturday.

In Nepal, according to religion, the cow is a sacred animal. They don't eat beef, they prefer goat meat instead, and most of them are generally vegetarians.

There are no railways in Nepal. The main mode of transport is the bus.

Nepal is the most ancient country in Asia when, in 1768, the Gurkha ruler conquered the Kathmandu valley. To this day, it remains one of the countries in Asia that has never been colonized or conquered.

Chandra Bahadur Dangi- this is the shortest guy, whose height is 54.6 centimeters, which is listed in the Guinness Book of Records

The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.

Previously, Kathmandu was not the only capital in Nepal. Along with this city were the royal cities of Bhaktapur and Patan. But by decision of Shah Prithvi, only the city of Kathmandu remained the capital.

Previously, Kathmandu was called Kantipur, and already in the sixteenth century the capital was renamed. It was named after the temple, which is located on its territory. This temple is quite large, and according to stories, it was built from a single tree.

Locals believe that ten million gods live in the temple. One of them can even be seen; this is a girl who, allegedly, was possessed by a goddess. To become such a goddess, Kumari, a girl passes a competition where she must meet 32 ​​parameters. The chosen one lives in the palace and does nothing, and when she grows up and the first blood appears on her body, then the goddess moves into another girl. This tradition has been going on for four centuries.

Kathmandu is home to one of the largest, oldest and most frequently visited Buddhist temples in the world, the Boudhanath Stupa.

There is also the Swayambhunath Stupa in Kathmandu. Tourists call it "monkey temple" because of the huge number of primates living there.

There are no skyscrapers in Kathmandu, the highest Houses- these are four-story buildings, which gives more romance to the city, because there is an opportunity to admire the view of the sunset or the horizon from the roof, and no skyscrapers will interfere with you. Houses in Nepal surprise all tourists. The windows are without glass, there is only a grate, so in the cold season, the locals simply wrap themselves in everything warm.

If you want to visit a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in one day, then you should go to Kathmandu, which has as many as 7 sites. Among them are two Buddhist stupas (Swayambunath, Boudhanath), three Durbar squares and two Hindu temples (Pashupati and Changu-Narayan). And outside the Kathmandu valley are Sagarmatha and Chitwan and Lumbini National Parks.

It is very rare to see cats in Kathmandu. But monkeys can be found on every corner. Scientists claim that it was these ferocious macaques that drove the cats away.

These noisy, impudent beasts also had a separate temple built, which is called Swayambhunath. You can't count them there.

Despite the fact that marijuana is prohibited by law in the state of Nepal, in the capital once a year, on the Great Night of Shiva, it is allowed, and even obligated, to smoke it legally. Because of this, there are so many hippie tourists in Kathmandu.

Although Kathmandu is the capital and it must be provided with everything necessary, but the electricity is turned on here strictly according to the schedule. Therefore, the city wakes up at about five in the morning and at nine in the evening they are already asleep.

The capital also has a bar called Rum Doodle which provides free lifetime meals to people who have summited.

Some scientists are already putting forward evidence that during the earthquake in 2015, the capital shifted from its place.

The capital of Nepal is a small city. You can time it and check. It will take you exactly thirty minutes to walk from west to east.

Nepal is not in vain considered one of the most mysterious places in Asia. Despite some similarities with India, this distinctive country has something to surprise guests with. Life in Nepal is not easy, but every year more and more foreigners come there, and some of them stay forever.

View of the capital of Nepal - Kathmandu.

An unprepared traveler should not go to Nepal. To find mutual understanding with this country, it will be useful to know some facts about it:

• Thanks to the majestic Himalayas, Nepal has a very unusual climate. During the day, under the scorching sun, it is very hot, but at night the temperature can drop to zero or minus. Since there is no central heating in Nepal, it will be difficult to get used to the cold in the house. It is not for nothing that residents spend a lot of time on the street, where it is often warmer;

• Travelers will have no problems. You can get it upon arrival, and the tourist chooses the length of stay. Permit for 15 days costs $25, for 30 days - $40. If you want to stay for 3 months, the price increases to $100;

What does a Nepal visa look like?

• The cheapness of life in Nepal is a myth. A lot of tourists come to the country, so prices here are slowly but surely growing. In addition, there are practically no own goods here. Basically, both products and everything else here are Indian-made;

There are always a lot of people on the streets of Nepal

• Electricity is turned off here every day, there is even a certain schedule. The shutdown period is known only ... Buddha: they can turn it off for 3 hours, for 5 or 7. It happens that there is no light even for three days, but no one especially grumbles. People in this country are philosophical about such things: if you managed to cook and heat up food - well, no - there's nothing to be done. Not so long ago, autonomous systems appeared in Nepal, but so far this does not solve the problem;
• Despite the presence of people with machine guns, the crime rate in Nepal is quite low. Nevertheless, there are plenty of areas to avoid, especially at night;
• Even well-to-do Nepalese often sleep on the floor;

• Sometimes strong earthquakes occur here. They are especially dangerous because there are many dilapidated buildings in the country;

• The border between Nepal and India is rather conditional, so people travel freely, moreover, on foot;
• Traveling by local bus or minibus is a real adventure. Such a "trifle" as the convenience of passengers does not bother anyone here. It is perfectly normal when twice as many people are packed into the salon as it should be. Chickens and other animals travel with them, and those who do not have enough space are comfortably located on the roof;

• Those who are interested in inexpensive quality clothing should visit Thamel - one of the districts of Kathmandu. Local craftsmen make fakes for well-known brands, but they cost several times cheaper and are worn for quite a long time;

Thamel area in Kathmandu

• Interestingly, Nepal is the only country in the world where men live longer than women;
• Political upheavals often occur here. However, the Russians are not a shy people;
• The Nepalese have an unusual habit. Since it is very cold both outside and in the houses at night, residents usually wear all the warm clothes that are at hand. However, at the same time, they walk in sandals or slippers, which is why they get sick very often;
• In Nepal, there are a lot of pharmacy kiosks that can be found literally on every corner;
• As in India, the cow is considered a sacred animal, so beef is not eaten here. However, other meat rarely appears on the tables: the majority of the inhabitants of Nepal are staunch vegetarians;
• In the cold of winter, bonfires are kindled right on the streets. This is not only a way to keep warm, but also an opportunity to chat, discuss the latest news;

• People here like to dress brightly. Grayness and gloomy colors are not held in high esteem in the country: any self-respecting Nepalese girl loves clothes of all shades of red. At the same time, it is easily combined with blue and green gizmos. But this does not spoil the impression, because many young Nepalese are very beautiful;

• Since the daylight hours in Nepal are short, they go to bed early and get up around 5 in the morning.

Local supermarkets are unlikely to please foreign guests. Compared to Russia or Western countries, their assortment seems poor and even scarce. You can buy products in impromptu markets and tiny shops. True, semi-finished products, sausages and even many cheeses are not easy to find here.

See in the video: reviews and impressions about traveling to Nepal.

Nepal is a fascinating and unusual country that combines the incongruous, where they live according to completely different principles and rules, unusual for ordinary people. Two great religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, coexist perfectly here. Majestic mountain ranges, enchanting plains, and even wild jungles are located on the territory of one country! The civilization of Nepal is too ambiguous - in some settlements, residents live in shacks and have not even heard of electricity or water pipes, while in other regions there are full-fledged modern cities with good infrastructure.

Did you know that the Nepalese flag is the only one in the whole world, because its shape is not rectangular, like in most countries, but it consists of two triangles connected to each other?

Also, the uniqueness of Nepal also lies in the local time, which differs from Greenwich Mean Time by 5 hours and 45 minutes. And everything is explained very simply: a long time ago this small country tried to show its independence from the big neighbor India and for this purpose moved the time forward 10 minutes. But at the end of the twentieth century, the monarchs thought and decided to move away for another 5 minutes. And now we are confused in time))

This country is adjacent to India and China. The people here are very friendly and hospitable. And this is manifested even in the fact that a visa can be issued literally in 5-10 minutes immediately upon arrival at the airport or at any border crossing. Of course, first you will need to stand in a long line - after all, there are a lot of people who want to get to Nepal!

Indian neighbors can move freely across the border both on foot and by transport, without bothering with passes, permits, etc.

One of the attractions for visiting tourists is public transport. For locals, this is, of course, everyday life, but for Europeans - a real extreme! After all, not in every country you can ride on the roof of a crowded bus without breaking any rules.

Despite its attractiveness and originality, Nepal is a very poor country. It has no access to the sea, there are no rich natural resources, agriculture and transport infrastructure are very poorly developed. Therefore, Nepal is one of the poorest and most backward countries in the world. But, nevertheless, the streets of Nepal are much cleaner and tidier than in India.

A third of the male Nepalese population is employed in the service of foreign tourists - these are guides and porters in the Himalayas. The work of porters is very difficult, there are cases of their death right on the route. Even considering this fact, Nepal remains the only country in the world where the average life expectancy of women is less than that of men.

The daily life of the Nepalese may seem strange and incomprehensible to many of us. But they are so used to it and they don’t even imagine themselves differently. For example, there is no heating in the houses of local residents, it is not even provided according to the plan, so it is very cold in winter. The only exceptions are hotels where you can ask for an electric heater. And then, it is not always possible to use it, since electricity in different parts of Kathmandu is turned on according to the schedule.

Another curiosity in home improvement is the lack of glass in the windows. Instead, there are only bars, and for the Nepalese this is enough. Therefore, do not be surprised if you see local residents who go home in winter in jackets, warm pants and hats, and even go to bed, still covered with a blanket. But, at the same time, wrapped in a hundred clothes, they can walk barefoot or in flip flops, and because of this they often get sick.

In winter, Nepal has a very large temperature difference, from +25 during the day to -5 at night (this is in lowland regions). This is probably why even more or less accomplished Nepalese often go to bed on the floor with the rest of their family members - it's warmer.

Since electricity is a great luxury for the local population, in order to save money, they try to use solar energy to the maximum. The water is heated in black tanks, and they try to wash during the hottest daytime, until it gets cold at night. All household chores are mostly done during the day on the street in order to bask in the sun as much as possible. Well, in the evening, save electricity, whoever has it. Therefore, their active day begins at about 5 am, and by 9 pm everyone is already in bed. For example, even classes at universities are held from 6 am to 12 noon.

If the weather is cloudy, then the Nepalese arrange gatherings around the fires, which they light wherever they please - near the house, near the store, near their work ... They gather with friends and relatives and spend days and evenings talking.

Most locals have two meals a day - lunch around 10 am and dinner at 7 pm. There is not much time for breakfast, so they manage with a cup of sweet tea with milk. Everyday food is not very pleasing variety. Partly due to the poverty of the population, partly due to the fact that most Nepalese are vegetarians. Just like in every house you can eat borscht and potatoes, so almost every day they serve dal (lentil stew) and rice for lunch and dinner. By the way, please note that only the right hand is accepted. Their left hand is considered “unclean”, so it is not civilized to say hello, take something and give it to someone.

In cafes, the choice of dishes is more extensive. But still we do not advise you to order European dishes and meat. To be honest, the Nepalese are not very good at cooking it. And if you have driven so far from home, then why not try local treats? For example, one of the popular dishes is mo-mo - something like our dumplings or dumplings, steamed or fried in oil, stuffed with vegetables or lamb.

Meat dishes are rarely prepared and are mostly lamb, goat, chicken, buffalo or yak. Beef is not consumed, as the cow is a sacred animal. Therefore, on the streets of Nepal, you can often find walking animals in search of something edible, which even discarded cardboard boxes can serve as.

Dairy products are not very popular. And if they are consumed, it is mainly buffalo milk and yak milk cheese. Although, for foreign tourists in stores there is always ordinary cow's milk. We want to warn about the frequent cases of divorce of foreigners. The scheme is simple: you are walking, a poor unfortunate child comes up to you and asks you to buy him food (mostly milk), you agree, and he takes you to a store where you buy a pack of milk for fabulous money. You give the package to him and leave, and he returns it to the seller and receives his cash share. So be careful. In general, begging and divorce tourists - this is the daily life of the Nepalese. But now is not about that.

Interesting sights of Nepal, in addition to the Himalayan mountains, are also religious shrines, of which there are many. One of the sacred places is a stone located in Lumbini. According to legend, Buddha was born here.

One of the most visited and largest ancient Buddhist temples in the world is the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu. Often, many monkeys run around the territory of temples, which are not at all afraid of people, and sometimes even behave very aggressively - they snatch food, bare their teeth. One of the stupas in Kathmandu - Swayambhunath - is even called the Monkey Temple due to the large number of them.

Pashupatinath Hindu Temple is one of the most revered places for Hindus. This is where the sacred cremation ceremony takes place. According to tradition, only relatives of the deceased can be present during the burning. But tourists have found a way to watch this procedure - everything is perfectly visible from the shore opposite.

The capital of Nepal, Kathmandu, is known not only for religious shrines, but also for other famous places. For example, Durbar Square, which contains about 20 different temples and palaces, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year thousands of tourists from different parts of the world pass here.

The tourist business of Nepal has one characteristic feature that is not very attractive for most foreigners. All major attractions can be visited by local residents for free or for a small fee. For tourists, the price can be 10, 20 or even 50 times more.

Almost every temple has sacred drums. And most tourists, following the example of the Nepalese, consider it necessary to spin them, without even understanding what this action means. But we will reveal a secret to you - prayer drums in Buddhism are used to connect your physical and spiritual activities, as well as to cleanse negative karma. By the way, you only need to turn the prayer wheel with your right hand and bypass it on the left side!

Just as the Hindus have the sacred river Ganges, the Nepalese have their own - Bagmati. Only it differs significantly in size and looks more like a sewer ditch. So, the first time you don’t recognize a sacred place, so be careful))

Kathmandu is a fairly large and developed city. Well-known brands are produced here (Columbia, Deuter, North Face, Salewa). By the way, their quality is not as bad as for a fake product. And the prices will please everyone. So don't forget to bring a couple of extra dollars with you. I'm sure it will be hard to resist.

The most popular type of trade in Nepal is the pharmacy business, so you can find such a kiosk on every corner.

On the streets of Kathmandu, you can everywhere meet residents in anti-dust bandages on their faces. Often they (bandages, not residents)) are not of the white hospital color we are used to, but multi-colored, with bright patterns. All Nepalese are very smiling and love tourists, they always agree to take pictures with them (but most then demand a small fee for this).

In general, Nepal is a very attractive country, with its own traditions, its own characteristics, the unsurpassed beauty of the mountains, interesting routes and attractions. Every person who loves travel should visit here and, if not conquer, then at least look at the top of the Earth - Everest. By the way, you can do this by going on a trek to the Everest base camp with us, and visit other parts of this wonderful country by taking part in one of the trekking programs in Nepal.

Schedule of upcoming tracks in Nepal, join us!