Kitchen interior 5 meters how to make it beautiful. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Color combinations for kitchen interiors

Apartment in multi-storey building has some limitations due to the small footage. Arranging rooms in a small apartment is not an easy task, especially when, in addition to an attractive appearance, they must be functional. How to create Beautiful design small kitchen 5 sq. m - let's talk about this.

Small kitchen design for small apartments This is a special issue, because it is necessary to provide not only beauty, but also practicality for every housewife.
Practicality is a quality that a kitchen should, in all likelihood, have to live up to. How to arrange a comfortable, beautiful and functional kitchen when we don't have too much space?

Modern design of a small kitchen 5 meters

The first one important issue when small kitchen is the color scheme of the walls. Regardless of whether the kitchen has access to natural light, compact interior renovation of a small kitchen design should begin with painting the walls in light colors. Design experts recommend universal white, as well as beige and bright yellow.
These colors will visually add several square meters to the kitchen, and their positive connotation will make cooking great pleasure. Kitchen design for a small kitchen photo examples of light colors.

Small kitchen, how to equip it

Equally important issue How to choose a color scheme is the kitchen equipment. In the interior of a small room, it is important to combine compactness with an attractive design.

Many furniture showrooms have multifunctional furniture that is adapted for small spaces. If we are talking about household kitchen appliances, then you need to have a minimum amount of them and preferably built into the furniture. When thinking about the design of a small kitchen of 5 meters, use just such furniture, it is comfortable and practical.

It is good to choose multifunctional devices that, when performing various kitchen tasks, will replace several other mechanisms. Essential items such as a refrigerator and Dishwasher may be an element kitchen furniture, which will further save valuable space.

Remember that regardless of the size of the kitchen, there should be as much as possible on the kitchen table free space so that it is comfortable to prepare food, and therefore the volume of cabinets is also of great importance.

Small kitchen equipment

When choosing equipment for a small kitchen great importance has a design. There is a large choice here - supporters of modernism can choose a furniture set for the kitchen, and those who combine the kitchen with the dining room will certainly find their favorite furniture among the wooden kitchen countertops, cabinets and shelves. All this should present a well-integrated form, which will make the appearance of the kitchen more attractive, and above all practical.

Selecting kitchen furniture is a rather exciting process, and not just important. After all, it should be more than just functional. It’s good when the kitchen is decorated tastefully, in the same style. The correct solution to aesthetic problems can literally transform any room.

When equipping a small kitchen, you should lean towards non-standard solutions. Only in this way, by investing a minimum, can you get the optimal result. Design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m, non-standard solutions that will help save space.

Modern price for renovating a small kitchen design 2018:

What should you pay attention to?

Firstly, on the design features.
Cabinets should be shallow and equipped with drawers. Abundance modern materials allows you to choose an option for almost every taste.

It would be good if their doors opened vertically. For this purpose, they are equipped with special fittings. The dining table does not have to be made stationary. It is much more expedient to purchase this folding-type furniture, complementing it with folding chairs. All furniture accessories must be rationally designed, taking into account the primary task of creating free space. Kitchen design for a small kitchen photos are presented below for you.

Secondly, to acquire the optimal household appliances.
Is it right to buy a traditional four-burner stove (whether it's gas or electric)? Occupying a significant place, it often does not live up to the expectations placed on it even by half. Most often, a small cooking surface is sufficient. And under it you can place an additional furniture compartment or the same dishwasher, for example.

But it is better to place the refrigerator as high as possible, but shallow and not wide. A microwave oven mounted on special brackets will free up a lot of space underneath.

A hood with a sink must also correspond to the dimensions of the limited space. Other household appliances to be used, including an air purification system, are best purchased and installed after careful consideration. Design of a small kitchen 5 sq. Let's watch the video:

Dining table - is it necessary to keep it in the kitchen?

The kitchen is one of those rooms that is most associated with the warmth of home. Cooking and eating together at a common table is an element of strengthening family connections, which are especially pronounced in our culture.

Therefore, a dining table in a small kitchen is a necessity. Design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m basically provides, although not large, but still a dining table.
The solution to this issue is twofold - you can choose compact tables with the ability to fold and extend; into other pieces of equipment, or simply move this object to another place, for example, in the living room.

Ventilation and lighting in a small kitchen

An issue that is worth paying attention to, especially for a kitchen that does not have windows, is ventilation and lighting. When the flow of light and air is limited, being indoors becomes very tiring. Providing ventilation and proper lighting to maintain eye health and create comfort for daily cooking. Small kitchen renovation design in the photo below:

As you can see, a small kitchen comes with no small requirements. If you want to ensure a comfortable stay in this room, you should follow the advice received, which will lead to a great metamorphosis of the small kitchen.

Design of small kitchens for small apartments is quite difficult task. The right design interior, and modern multifunctional equipment will eliminate the feeling of limited space, and this, in turn, will create a comfortable stay, and cooking will become even more pleasure.

Not everyone is lucky enough to have a spacious and bright kitchen, where there is easily room for everything. necessary furniture and household appliances. What to do if the cooking room is tiny and its area does not exceed 5 square meters. meters? Don’t fall into despair; with the help of some tips you can perfectly furnish even such a modest interior.

Style selection

When arranging a small-sized kitchen, it is important to choose a style for it that will look organically small area.

Room size 5 sq. meters is not suitable for creating such pompous and heavy interiors as Renaissance and Baroque - they require the use of expensive natural materials, and to implement such projects you simply need a lot of space.

The best options would be the following interior styles:

• Country is a rustic style loved by many, simple and uncomplicated. To create it, you can use synthetic materials that imitate natural ones.
• Classic style - suitable for both city kitchens and country house kitchens. The elegant and simple interior looks great even in a small room.
• Provence is the lightest and most romantic style. Thanks to the use of white and light shades in its creation, even the smallest kitchen will look spacious and filled with light.
• High-tech - a strict style that involves the use of light synthetic materials. Suitable for people who like laconic forms and maximum functionality of space.
• Minimalism - the name speaks for itself. To equip such a kitchen, you need a minimum of decor and maximum functionality.
• Modern - suitable for lovers of so-called luxurious simplicity. The interior is created using expensive natural and cheaper synthetic materials; it looks elegant, stylish and at the same time quite practical.

Choice of colors

White kitchen- this color can be called perfect choice for arranging a kitchen measuring 5 square meters. meters. This tone can make objects move away, which means the room will look more spacious and bright.

White color can be used in the decoration of walls, ceilings, and furniture. To prevent the kitchen from looking like a hospital ward, it is recommended to install a wooden floor in a natural wood shade.

The facades of the set may not be bright white - tones such as powdery, coffee with milk, eggshell will help to enliven the interior.

Brown kitchen- this color should be used very carefully so as not to make the room too dark. It is preferable to choose the lightest shades of brown.

For example, the walls of the room can be painted the color of coffee with milk. It is recommended to make the floor brown as well. As for the headset, it is better if it is also light.

If the kitchen is located on the south side and is provided with sufficient sunlight, the windows can be decorated with light brown curtains with yellow or golden ornaments - they will be in perfect harmony with beige-brown shade walls

Yellow kitchen- an excellent choice for a room whose window faces the cold north side. Light yellow walls will be a good backdrop for light gray furniture. Can also be used yellow tones in the decoration of facades.

Gray kitchen- this color is perfect for decorating a small kitchen, but you should choose its lightest shades. When creating an interior in style, you can combine gray with a metallic tone.

The floor in the room should be made of dark gray porcelain stoneware. The set should be light gray; it will go well with gray synthetic stone countertops.

Gray walls will not look boring if you combine them with brighter curtains or on the windows.

Purple kitchen- this color should be made additional, choosing a pale lilac shade as the main one. The lower facades of the furniture, countertops, and some decorative elements can be purple.

Like in the kitchen 5 sq. meters to finish the walls, ceiling and floor

There are many options for wall decoration, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Each of them should be considered in detail.

Vinyl wallpapers- a good way to decorate walls. The main thing is to choose wallpaper in light shades. Can be used to create an interior, art deco, and country style.

Decorative plaster- a great way that is ideal for a small kitchen. Can be used to create country, Provence, and classic styles.
Decorative panels - suitable for creating art deco, high-tech and modern styles in a small kitchen.

Ceramic tile- it is better to abandon this method of finishing walls in a small room, since the tiles will visually make the kitchen even smaller and create a box effect in it. Ceramic tiles can only be used for finishing and working area.

Decorative concrete - great way wall decoration in the kitchen 5 km meters when arranging high-tech style and. Concrete can be painted or left in its natural color, which will fit perfectly into industrial design.

Painting walls with water-based or acrylic paint - this method finishing is ideal for furnishing small kitchen. It will go well with country, Provence, hi-tech, and minimalist styles.

There is no need to experiment with finishing the ceiling; the best options are simply painting it white, or using stretch ceilings also white.

To furnish the floor, you can use tiles, porcelain stoneware,... You should not create a two-level floor - it will make the room even more cramped.

Laminate boards laid diagonally will help visually expand the space.

Furniture selection

To ensure that the room does not look too overloaded with furniture and cramped, and is comfortable and convenient not only for the housewife, but also for all household members, it is recommended to use sets with tall cabinets, deep niches and plenty of drawers, shelves and modules.

Due to its greater capacity, such a set will significantly save space. Ideal furniture options for furnishing a kitchen of 5 sq. meters: mini-set, modular furniture, mobile kitchens and transforming sets.

In a small kitchen, it is better to use furniture, choose furniture from lightweight materials, and avoid massive and bulky items that take up a lot of space.

Every item in the kitchen should be as functional as possible. For example, you should definitely equip a niche under the seat in which you can store various kitchen utensils.

All cabinets should stretch upward as much as possible, thereby stretching out the kitchen space. Horizontal stripes on the walls will help to visually expand the room.

Selection of household appliances

It is quite possible that from some household appliances you will have to abandon it completely, or simply install them in another place.

For example, it could be a refrigerator - it can be placed on the balcony (it must be covered and insulated), or in the corridor (if there is enough space there).

Another solution to the problem is to purchase a small refrigerator built into the lower or upper section of the unit and hidden behind the facade.

Instead of a massive food processor, you can use a compact immersion blender; it is also worth purchasing one oven with a grill function, instead of a full-fledged one. oven and microwave oven.

How to properly arrange household appliances and furniture

In such a small kitchen, it is necessary to use all existing wall surfaces. As additional places To store various kitchen utensils, you can use hanging shelves, high pencil cases, and narrow floor shelving structures.

As for the shelves, in such kitchens they can be made almost to the ceiling - the most rarely used household items will be placed on top.

Designers also advise making full use of the window space by adding shelves underneath and around it.

A wide window sill can be further enlarged with the help of a hanging tabletop, and turned into a kind of dining table or work surface.

You can also combine the work area and countertop, window and stove, then there will be some space for arranging a small dining area.

In the kitchen, measuring only 5 square meters. meters, hard to find appropriate place to install a full .

It can be built using a folding tabletop installed along the wall, which is opposite the wall with the set.

When folded, such a table will take up virtually no space in the kitchen. If the tabletop is expanded, then a small family can easily fit behind it.

All household appliances that you cannot do without must be built-in. A two-burner hob will help save space; instead of a full-fledged stove, it should be placed on work surface.

How to decorate a kitchen of 5 square meters. meters

Some tricks will help to visually expand the room: large mirror on the wall, use of glass shelves, glossy floor, glossy suspended ceiling, crystal chandelier, the use of translucent and shiny accessories.

Ideally, you should use one or two materials that are similar in texture and in the same color scheme. The simpler a room looks, the larger and more spacious it seems.

The use of decorative elements in the kitchen should be thoughtful. Should be abandoned large vases With lush bouquets and huge flowerpots with lush vegetation.

A thin orchid in an elegant vase, or a long candle in an elegant candlestick would look much better in such a room. You can put a simple one on the dining table glass vase with fruits.

Correct lighting

The main rule: there should be a lot of lighting. In a small kitchen, you should install several lighting sources at once.

There must be built-in ones in the set; it is recommended to place them above the dining table.

You can also use LED backlight. It is important that natural light freely penetrates into the room, so you should avoid installing dark curtains on the windows.

To create an illusion large space designers advise installing more mirror and glossy surfaces in a small kitchen, and using glass and translucent plastic when arranging facades.

Methods for remodeling a kitchen with an area of ​​5 square meters. meters

One of the best ways to solve the problem of a too cramped kitchen is to combine it with the living room. It should be understood that such redevelopment is possible only after official approval from the relevant government agencies.

However, you can use a little trick and not demolish the wall between the two rooms, but install a spacious arch in it instead of a door. A separate working area for cooking is formed in the kitchen, and a dining area in the living room. The arch can be replaced with sliding structure coupe type.

Another way to remodel a kitchen is to combine it with a balcony. As in the first case, the wall between them can not be completely demolished, but left bottom part and turn it into .

This design can simultaneously serve as a dining table. It is necessary that the balcony is well insulated. It can also accommodate a refrigerator to further save space in the kitchen.

How to make a small kitchen more spacious and cozy

The interior of the room should be dominated by light shades. Too bright or saturated colors visually bring objects closer together, which means they will be superfluous in decorating a small kitchen.

However, some color accents It’s still worth using, it will help revive the room, give it personality, make it special and more comfortable.

For example, a window can be decorated with bright curtains, the same color scheme should be used when finishing a kitchen apron.

The highlight of the room can be an apron made of or mirror slabs.

You can visually enlarge the room with the help of a long cornice that covers the entire wall with a translucent, light and barely noticeable one on it.

All decorative items present in the interior must be metal, glass or mirror to reflect light.

A painting decorating a free wall can also become a bright and catchy spot in a bright small kitchen.

Kitchen 5 sq. meters (video)

Review of small and very practical kitchen 5 sq. meters, on which everything fit!

Kitchen 5 sq. meters (real photos)

Owners of a small kitchen with an area of ​​5.5 square meters. M. with a refrigerator (for example, as in the photo below) are asking a fair question - how to make the design of a tiny room functional and beautiful? Indeed, it is quite difficult to place all the necessary kitchen items and paraphernalia, including a refrigerator. However, the functionality of the room largely depends on the selection and arrangement of furniture, decoration, lighting and textiles. In our article we will share effective advice on arranging a small-sized “Khrushchev” kitchen with a photo selection real interiors.

Rules and secrets of arrangement

For residents of Khrushchev, the problem of organizing space in the kitchen is the most important, because the kitchen is the most small room in the apartment. For people without experience and special knowledge in design, arranging a room of 5.5 square meters can be a real challenge. However, organizing space can be quite effective even in such a limited area thanks to the following recommendations:

1. It is often very difficult to place a dining table in such a small kitchen. If one person or a couple without children lives in the apartment, a place for eating can be arranged on the windowsill, converted into a bar counter. For a family with one child or children, it is better to move the dining table outside the kitchen, since all family members will be crammed together in the kitchen.
2. It is worth making the most of the vertical space: hanging cabinets and shelves under the ceiling will allow you to store things that are needed more rarely. The space under the sink and window sill can also be used for storing things.
3. The inside of cabinet doors can also be used by placing hooks on it for storing kitchen broth and utensils.
4. To avoid cluttering the kitchen, you should limit the use of textiles. Heavy, voluminous curtains, tablecloths and other fabric elements will significantly weigh down the space and hide an already small area. If the floor is high, instead of curtains you can hang laconic tulle on half the window, blinds or Roman blinds. It is better to abandon the tablecloth for the table in favor of a glass, transparent tabletop.
5. Installation high-quality hood will allow you to abandon the heavy door to the kitchen in favor of a thin sliding or folding one. This technique will allow you to get a few more centimeters of space.
6. The use of transforming items will also allow you to quickly and efficiently change space. For example, folding tabletops and chairs, a work surface cover. If necessary, they can be quickly folded and free up space in the room.
7. In a small kitchen, it is very important not to leave the corners empty, as this can “eat up” a significant part of the space. To fill the corners, you can use a corner sofa, a refrigerator, a set (there can be a sink in the corner).

Rational arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen: folding table IR, tall cabinets, functional space near the window sill.

Layout options

Unlike other rooms in the apartment, after renovation in the kitchen, the location of the stove and sink will most likely remain the same, due to the stationary location of communications. Therefore, you need to think through the interior design based on the existing arrangement of pipes, the shape of the kitchen, and the position of the window. Below are examples of kitchen designs with different options layouts.

1. 1. L-shaped. This layout option kitchen set is the most convenient and common in small kitchens. The L-shaped layout allows you to use two nearby walls and the corner between them. Suitable for both square kitchens and elongated rooms.

Set L-shaped layout in the kitchen without a refrigerator.

1. 1. U-shaped. With this model, the headset uses three walls. The options are convenient for families without children, since on one side of the set you can arrange a small dining space for two. The refrigerator can be placed near the door or against one of the walls, making it shorter.

U-shaped set with a sink at the base.

1. 1. Parallel (in two rows). Furniture and appliances are located on opposite walls. Such an organization allows you to create a convenient work triangle, but there may not be room for a dining area.

In the case of a parallel and U-shaped layout, the passage between the sides must be at least 1.2 m.

The two-row headset is convenient for more spacious kitchens elongated shape.

1. No refrigerator. This device takes up the most space in the kitchen, so many people decide to move it to the hallway, to the balcony or to another room. From a convenience point of view, this may not be the most optimal solution, but such a maneuver allows you to create a dining space in the kitchen for all family members.

Arrangement of functional areas

The functionality and convenience of the kitchen are determined by the design of the work areas. To design a kitchen with an area of ​​5.5 square meters. m with a refrigerator was not only beautiful, but also truly functional, pay attention to the rules and photos of the design.

Working space

The comfort of staying in the kitchen and cooking will largely depend on how conveniently the work triangle is arranged (the space between the sink, refrigerator and stove). Therefore, when organizing your work area, follow these tips:

Variants of the location of the working triangle.

• Instead of a 4-burner stove, it is better to choose an alternative with two.
• It is also better to choose a narrow sink. To increase its functionality, you can purchase a wide cutting board, while working, put it on the sink, and then hide it in the closet.
• The width of the countertop between the stove and the sink should be at least 80 cm for comfortable work.

To save space, some experts advise replacing the vertical refrigerator with horizontal model to use the lid as a table top. This decision is not always justified, because a lot of vertical space remains empty, which is unacceptable in a small kitchen.

The refrigerator should be narrow, tall and spacious. Regarding kitchen appliances, the multifunctionality of appliances is welcome: for example, if the oven combines the function of a microwave, and the multicooker combines the functions of a yogurt maker and a bread maker.

One-wall set: use of a narrow, tall refrigerator, a 2-burner stove and a compact work surface.

Apron

The apron is the part of the wall between wall cabinet, countertop, near the sink and stove. This part of the workspace must be moisture-resistant, easy to clean (easy to clean from grease and splashes), and withstand elevated temperatures. That is why the most practical and common material for finishing an apron is ceramic tiles.

The tile itself is very easy to clean, but the seams at the joints have a porous structure, so they will absorb dirt and be difficult to clean. To solve this problem, you can choose larger tiles and cover the seams with a special protective varnish.

Among other things, the apron must be aesthetically pleasing. You can make an accent on this part of the kitchen by highlighting it with bright colors, ornaments or patterns, and lighting.

Splashback made of small gray ceramic tiles.

Lighting Features

With the wrong lighting (lack of it), a small kitchen will turn into a closet, so the light needs to be arranged correctly.

Main nuances:

• • It is not recommended to cover the window sill with objects that will hinder the passage daylight. For example, placing a microwave on it and a toaster or kettle on top would not be the best solution. To protect against bright sun It is better to use light blinds, tulle up to half the window, Roman blinds.
  • Artificial lighting should be distributed throughout the room as evenly as possible. To do this, it is worth installing spotlights along the perimeter of the ceiling, also illuminating the work surface and installing small pendant lamps above the place of eating (if it is within the kitchen). The more lighting elements, the lower the power of each should be!

Spotlights are installed on the ceiling, the dining area is illuminated hanging chandeliers, and natural light comes through the window unhindered.

• It is important to maintain multi-level and dispersal. The previous example shows that the lighting fixtures are on three levels: ceiling, above the head and below human height.
• Simplicity and conciseness of forms.

For a small kitchen, you cannot choose voluminous, oversized chandeliers of complex shape. Firstly, they will overload the space, and secondly, the kitchen is a place of increased contamination, so wash decorative lamps it will be very difficult.

The work area is emphasized using lighting.

Finishing rules

Finishing materials need to be selected for the ceiling, floor and walls. Regarding the ceiling, universal solution will become one-level plasterboard construction or suspended ceiling. Plasterboard ceiling You can additionally paint or putty.

Use complex two-level and combined ceilings impractical, since the area is too small for zoning, and there is a risk of making it overloaded with details.

Laconic light plasterboard construction for finishing the ceiling.

For floor finishing, the choice of materials is huge: porcelain stoneware, tiles, linoleum.

Decorating the floor with tiles or linoleum with an imitation of a wooden board.

Tiles laid diagonally can visually expand the space. The same goes for linoleum with imitation wood and a herringbone pattern.

The walls can be decorated with washable wallpaper. It is advisable to choose plain colors or wallpaper with a discreet, small pattern. Large designs and ornaments will bring disharmony to a small space.

A great idea for expanding the space would be to use glossy, mirror and shiny materials for wall decoration. For example, the apron area can be made of glass or hog tiles.

White “hog” tiles for finishing the apron.

Styles

Small kitchen of 5 sq. m will not allow you to implement bold design projects and solutions, but it can be made cozy, comfortable and pleasant to stay. Since the decoration should be simple, concise and functional, the following styles correspond to it: minimalism, modernism and hi-tech.

• • Minimalism. The name of the style itself suggests that in kitchen design you should use only functional items, and refuse unnecessary decor. Minimalism welcomes monochrome, the use of metal and glass, simplicity and laconicism of forms.

Decorating a small kitchen in a minimalist style.

• • Modern. The style also does not allow for excessive pretentiousness and overload, but functionality, compactness and neatness are welcome. To decorate a kitchen in this style, use a minimum of decor, natural colors, and modern finishing materials.

Functional room in Art Nouveau style.

• High tech. This is the style high technology, modern materials and forms. Hi-tech is ideal for a small room, because it allows you to make it ergonomic, neat and functional. Acceptable colors: all shades of white, gray, metallic. Geometric, strict lines are welcome, smooth surfaces, lack of decor.

High-tech modern kitchen.

We are sure that thanks to our selection of photos with kitchen interior designs for 5.5 sq. m (with or without refrigerator) you have found enough interesting ideas and inspiration for decorating your room!

Video: ideas for arranging a small kitchen.

Owners of small-sized Khrushchev apartments have to think about changing the design of the kitchen space. Typically, a Khrushchev kitchen design is 5 square meters and this is small enough for all the necessary items to fit in the area. Even for experienced designers, sometimes renovation, arrangement of this room becomes difficult to implement task. How to choose a convenient, practical design for a small-sized kitchen, the rules for decorating the interior of a given room, numerous options presented in the photo below, will help you with this.

For those who live in Khrushchev-era buildings, the organization of living space has always been and continues to be the main problem. This is especially true for the kitchen area, since this room is the smallest. How to place everything you need on 5 square meters, yes, this is a difficult task, but everything can be done. Before you start designing, keep a few things in mind: important rules on organizing space and arranging furniture:

• the general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out so that during cooking the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator is reduced;
• The working surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be from 80 to 120 cm;
• near gas stove It is recommended to place an area for towels and drawers for necessary things;
• It is recommended to install the gas stove at a distance of 20-30 cm from the working surface;
• If there are small children in the family, then a protective barrier should be installed on the stove. This new product will help protect small household members from burns and fire;
• The stove should not be installed too close to the window; a draft from the window will blow out the fire. But you shouldn’t place it near the exit from the room either. According to the rules of ergonomics, all elements in a 5 square meter kitchen are installed depending on the location of the gas stove, and this is important to remember when carrying out repairs;
• the distance between the sink and the work surface should be 20-30 cm. The height of this kitchen attribute depends on the height of the housewife herself, the main thing is that it is comfortable;
• All household appliances should be placed nearby, for example, you can install a microwave oven on the windowsill and put an electric kettle on top. If you have a toaster, then it should also be placed next to these elements. Also, the microwave can be placed on the refrigerator;
• the working surface should be located at such a height that the housewife’s back does not get tired while working.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Cabinets with doors should be installed on top, and drawers on the bottom.

But rules are rules, and how to make the interior of a room functional? Khrushchev does not always allow you to install many items, but despite this, everything can be organized even in such a small area.

Design of surfaces and work area

For any housewife who spends a long period in the kitchen, the main one is proper organization working area. But in addition to this, when repairing, it is necessary to select the right finishing materials.

https://youtu.be/tEBy-B3CoH0

Work zone

The work area is a place that consists of a stove, a refrigerator, a sink, a set of kitchen furniture, and, of course, a place where food is prepared. When choosing kitchen appliances for such a small area, you will have to think carefully about which items to give preference to and which to discard. When choosing, you should remember some rules:

• stove - you can save on it by choosing hob and adding a mini-oven;
• when choosing a microwave, you should give preference to the mini option;
• the space under the sink can be filled with a washing machine or dishwasher;
• instead of a vertical refrigerator model, you should consider a horizontal version;
• the dining table should be transformable or folding;
• The window sill can become an addition to the work area.

Apron

Kitchen renovation consists of decorating the walls and designing the apron. This is the place that is located between the wall cabinets, the table surface, and the sink. It is advisable to make an apron from a tiled covering. Now there are many photos showing ways to design this area.

Remember the surface properties of this zone:

• the coating should be comfortable and easy to clean;
• have a beautiful and stylish look;
• must have high resistance to cleaning agents and detergents;
• withstand extreme humidity and temperature changes.

Numerous photos will help you design your apron in a stylish and aesthetic way. It can be a bright place that attracts attention, or, conversely, it can be made in neutral and calm colors.

Selection of finishing materials

The walls, as well as the rest of the kitchen elements, should be combined and harmonize with the overall design. To design them you can use different types material, the main thing is that the material has high quality, was durable and had stylish design. It is better to give preference to light colors, but if you wish, you can experiment with bright colors, making the room so that it gives strength and energy.

For the floor you can use any materials: parquet, laminate, linoleum. But it is best to give preference to porcelain stoneware, which can withstand all the loads present in the kitchen. One requirement is color. By color flooring should be combined with the interior of the room.

It is better to whitewash the ceiling or make tension structure. The main thing is that it is light. White color makes the room larger. A mirror or glossy surface will look beautiful.

Functionality

First of all, you need to decide how the design of the kitchen space will be decorated, be it corner kitchen or square, you need to arrange everything so that each item complements each other and harmonizes with the interior.

When renovating a 5 sq. m kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, many designers suggest using useful secrets:

• doorways can be removed or expanded;
• the dining area can be moved to another room or made compact;
• It is advisable to use corner furniture. Corner furniture takes less space and has good capacity;
• The sink should be convenient and small. To increase the functionality of this item, you can purchase a wide cutting board and install it on the surface of the sink;
• The refrigerator should be narrow and roomy;
• On the surface of the wall next to the sink you can make hooks on which frequently used kitchen utensils are hung. And items that are used less frequently are best put away in cabinets.

Lighting

Renovating this room also involves choosing lighting. Lighting in a kitchen of 5 square meters is an important criterion for the interior and functionality of this room. The visual perception of the entire working area of ​​the room will depend on how it is selected and installed. Fortunately, the electrical goods market offers many options for lighting devices of various modifications and functionality.

The type of workplace is influenced by the placement method and combination of lighting fixtures. Above work area it is necessary to set the most intense lighting fixture, and for lighting common space can be used more soft light with low intensity. Many photos show types of placement of lighting fixtures in the kitchen area.

Another important point is the choice of a suitable lighting fixture for the kitchen in Khrushchev:

• halogen lamps - these devices are highly economical. They emit a bluish glow. But they can distort food products;
• lamps with fluorescent light - have high efficiency and powerful lighting. This option is suitable for lighting the work area;
• an ordinary light bulb is inexpensive option. The light fixture has fairly bright lighting, but has high power consumption;
• LED strips decorative type– this option is suitable for decorating a room. They have low functionality.

Furniture selection

When choosing furniture for a small kitchen room with an area of ​​5 square meters, you need to consider important condition– all the necessary items must fit, but they should not interfere. Features of furniture for a small kitchen space:

• There must be a corner closet. Below are photos with options for this design;
• can be done wide window sill, which can later be used for the working surface. In this place you can store various household appliances - a microwave oven, a toaster; to do this, just change the curtains to roller or Roman ones;
• The presence of drawers will allow you to store various utensils in them, food products. They can be installed not only in the closet, but also under the table, under chairs;
• It is advisable to use the entire space of a small kitchen of 5 square meters. Tall cabinets fit perfectly into the design of a small kitchen space. At the top of these structures you can store items that are rarely used, and at the bottom of the cabinets you can put the heaviest and largest items;
• A good option would be folding furniture, for example, a folding table or a table that can be stored in a closet, folding chairs. These items can be selected by first looking at the photo;
• installing a bar counter will allow you to divide the room into zones and make it more spacious.

On small space There are several options for installing a kitchen unit:

• g-shaped - most often these corner sets installed in such a way that there is a door on one side and a refrigerator on the other;
• n-shaped - furniture is installed on three sides, thereby creating a working triangle: refrigerator - sink - stove;
• with a vertical block at the doorway - all tall objects are located in the far corner of the room;
• without a refrigerator - with this option, this equipment is taken out onto the balcony or into the corridor;
• in one row - the simplest type of layout.

Layout

Layout kitchen space in Khrushchev it sometimes does not allow you to successfully place all the furniture and household appliances. For this reason, sometimes you have to resort to redevelopment; this method helps to slightly increase the space of this room. In this case, you can remove the wall between the kitchen and the living room or balcony, which will ultimately make the room larger. And if you design it correctly, you will get a fairly stylish and practical kitchen space. As an example, photos of kitchen remodeling are suitable.

But still, do not forget about the important nuances of the layout of this room:

• at the first stage there is no need to develop a design, it is better to do detailed description proposed changes, and space zoning must also be taken into account;
• When separating zones, it is necessary to consider which of them will be used more often. If this room will serve as a place for receiving guests, then it is necessary to allocate a small space for this. If this room will serve as a food preparation area, you can do without an area for receiving guests;
• When carrying out repairs, use all the space, niches, corners, space under the window sill. Thanks to this, you can install those items that previously did not fit in this room.

When making repairs, do not forget to do beautiful coating walls, apron. When installing furniture, use every corner and free space.

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The mass construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve housing problem in USSR. Citizens received the long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

For visual expansion space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Discreet neoclassicism is a solution for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

Bright red refrigerator - main element interior Nothing should distract attention from the accent item.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, a dining area located outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the work space.

Initially, Khrushchev-era buildings were intended as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and pace of construction, they remained standing to this day. To modern man designers came to the rescue and developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and placement of all necessary household appliances in a kitchen of 5 sq. m.

Project with a countertop-window sill and dishwasher -

Eclectic - current direction, but to implement the idea to an ordinary person not easy. Brown and red brickwork rarely works well in a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories warm shades, which will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increased cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and recreation area in a single space correspond to modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to carry out redevelopment must remember that their intentions must be agreed with the BTI and obtained special permission.

To make the proximity of the working area to the guest area as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to retain food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen and living room. Initially, this design implied single space these premises.

When combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be in the same style.

Method 2: Septum transfer

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with a living room. But changes to the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb those relaxing in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, which will accommodate all members of a large family.

Expanding the area is possible not only through the living room, but also through the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of getting permission to work using a bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. There are two ways to do this.

• Move the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. A dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs will be comfortable here.

• Transfer of the work area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because... will require the same permission.

You can move the entire food preparation area or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils to the loggia.

Method 4: Selecting the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - the set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square ones.

When combining areas or moving the dining area to the living room or loggia, you can install a U-shaped or double-row set. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow but tall cabinets that span the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When purchasing, take a closer look at non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also place it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A refrigerator built-in or hidden behind the facades will seem to be one with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact equipment

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier behind the facades you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions the equipment performs, the better. For example, food processor It can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• A round table will free up space due to the absence of corners.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Subdued colors

Light shades make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen - modern trend, Very . To make the interior in this color scheme more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The set and walls are in the same color - a good option if they are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and furniture in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with a perspective will help create a feeling of open space.

Khrushchev buildings have low ceilings. A vertically directed pattern will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect designs are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Direction of the pattern in the floor finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can use direction to visually lengthen the room.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles would also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades, combined with the laconic design of the entire set, will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in finishing aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not crumble into fragments upon impact.

Method 12: Replacing regular doors

Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space when open, you can use a sliding or folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps laconic design will help distribute the flow of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless curtains made of light fabric to match the main design will look good in classic style or country music.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of a kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, and modern.

Roller blinds and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

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