Ideas for landscaping your garden. High-quality landscaping of the territory of a private house at reasonable costs. Rules for landscaping a summer cottage: choosing plants

Landscape design of the site of a private house in an urban area suburban type- a process no less labor-intensive, costly and creative than creating the interior of a home. Beautifully decorated and spacious personal plot or a small backyard, captivating with its originality - in order to realize your ideas about the beauty of landscaping local area all means are good. Even within the framework of an urban private household with a small piece of land, you can organize not only an attractive, but also a practical green corner. Well, on the scale of suburban areas, the implementation of various types landscape design will be limited only by your own imagination and budget for landscaping the territory. In our extensive selection of design projects for decorating adjacent areas, we tried to collect examples for every taste, budget and stylistic preference. We hope that you can be inspired by interesting design ideas and bring to life your own ideas for organizing landscape design at your summer cottage, garden area or private yard.

A detailed plan is the key to a successful design

Before you start purchasing the necessary equipment, seedlings and finishing materials, it is important to draw up a clear and detailed plan for the location of all elements of landscape design - from large buildings to the smallest bush. After all, even creating the image of a site that seems to have been created by nature itself requires the tireless attention of the owners. The more detailed and accurate your layout of elements and the sequence of their occurrence on your site, the less time, effort and money you will spend on landscaping the local area. Agree that it would be a shame to spend a lot of effort creating a flower bed in a place where you will subsequently have to lay a water supply for an artificial reservoir.

On detailed plan The location of landscape design elements on the site should be noted:

• buildings (gazebo, summer cuisine, canopy, veranda, Summer shower, playground);
• reservoirs or water structures (laying drainage and water pipes carried out first);
• alpine slides, cascading structures made of stones;
• garden paths;
• places for planting trees and shrubs;
• the location of flower beds and flower beds (the time it takes to organize the design element of the site will largely depend on the type of flower bed);
• fencing of the local area (in some cases, zoning of a large area is carried out using small fences, “living” walls, the location of which must also be foreseen in advance);
• decorative elements;
• lighting and illumination system for the facade of the house and site.

There are a lot of options for landscape design; there are design styles with their own basic concepts and motifs, within which some classification can also be distinguished. But we can safely say that all the basics stylistic directions– this is just the “skeleton” of the design to which you can add own ideas and fantasies.

Conventionally, all design options for local areas can be divided into those that look as if nature itself created the image of the site, and man was only able to effectively fit into the resulting picture. It seems that perennials they themselves grew up in surprisingly organically selected places, bushes and flowers were located around them, and small ponds seemed to have existed in their places for many years - the person only laid paths between these harmonious elements of the site and used a lighting system to highlight the most spectacular ones.

The second option is a qualitative opposite - strict symmetry, precise sizes and shapes, clarity in the arrangement of all elements, indicating the tireless attention of the owners to the appearance of their local area. If there is a lawn on such an area, then it is perfectly trimmed, the garden paths are stunning with the clarity of their shapes, and in the flower beds the flowers are arranged according to their blooming time.

Garden paths - practicality and beauty

Garden paths are not only necessary element landscape design for moving around the site at any time of the year, but also the way of zoning the territory and its decoration. Proper placement of paths will help you spend minimal amount time and effort to move around the site, between its main elements. Regardless of what style of territory design you choose, what to fill your garden plot or small yard with - paths are necessary to move from the house to the garage, gate or gate, buildings (gazebo or canopy) and various elements landscape.

The main requirement for a garden path is the shortest distance from one element of the site to another. Sometimes, to shorten the path, it is necessary to sacrifice the beauty or originality of the landscape design element being laid. As for the width of the paths, there is an unspoken rule for the main tops - 1-1.5 m. For small paths leading the owners of the site to the most hidden corners of the yard - at least half a meter wide.

In addition to size, there are also some requirements for the appearance of the tracks. These territory design elements should not resonate with the image of the site. Paths must also correspond to the basic choice of landscaping materials. If there are an abundance of stone structures (barbecue, fencing, cladding the foundation of a building or even finishing the facade), it would be logical to use natural material for arranging the site with garden paths.

Conventionally, all types of paths can be divided into two types - solid and non-solid. The name speaks for itself. The choice of one type or another will depend on the size of the site (length of paths) and the role of garden paths in its arrangement (whether they are key element design or perform an exclusively practical role).

By type of material, garden paths can be divided into:

• stone (plate, pebbles, paving stones and more);
• wooden;
• concrete;
• brick;
• paths made from scrap materials and construction waste (from glass to used plastic caps).

Here is an example of designing a garden path in the now popular steppingstones style. Elements of such trails seem to represent places to place your feet - you move along large stones or sawed logs dug into the ground. One of the practical and at the same time economical ways design of such a path - making concrete tiles various shapes. You can make a beautiful, modern and practical path on your own.

An original and outwardly very attractive effect can be achieved by combining the material used for garden paths. For example, concrete plates strictly square shapes look harmonious in combination with pebble stones. No less effect can be achieved by combining solid wooden paths with small pebbles or plasters.

Flower beds and flower beds - site decoration

Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of any landscape design. Even in the most modest-sized courtyard you can find a place to organize a flower bed, especially since there are a lot of types of these landscape design elements. Flowerbeds differ in shape and size, location in relation to the horizon and the choice of plants for planting. Find yours best option every owner of a personal plot can dacha area or private courtyard.

Flowerbeds are divided into the following types:

• regular - they are planted in such flower beds different plants, blooming at a certain period of time, but arranged in the form of a certain pattern;
• irregular - the most popular type of flower beds, capable of delighting the owners of the site and their guests with flowering throughout the warm period of the year;
• raised - differ in design features, the structure is a frame made of wooden boards, stones or bricks covered with earth and located above the horizon line;
• vertical (“living” walls) are the best option for small plots or decoration of fences, walls of some buildings
• carpet - plants are planted so tightly and in a clear order that it allows you to create an imitation of a carpet pattern;
• monoflowers - the name suggests that such a flower garden contains plants of the same type.

You can often find raised flower beds in garden plots and in the courtyards of private houses. Which are used not to decorate the territory, but as an agricultural element - for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. The concept of “dacha hard labor” has sunk into oblivion for many of our compatriots, but the opportunity to bring it to the table fresh vegetables and greens, overpowering modern trends in landscape design.

Artificial ponds in the local area

Small ponds, fountains, ponds and home waterfalls have always been popular with both landscape designers and their customers. Looking to the side Japanese design gardens and parks, which have become an example in many areas of this type of design art, then stones, plants and water should be present on the site.

When organizing water structures on the site, first of all, you need to decide for what needs you need them - whether it will be an exclusively decorative pond or the water from it will be used for irrigation, for example.

Fencing the site - using the fence as decoration

Any area needs fencing. Of course, the fence design, material and color palette will be chosen by you in accordance with the design of the facade of your house. But the fencing of the local area can be used not only as a marking of the boundaries of the site, protection from uninvited guests and prying eyes, but also to decorate the landscape design of your yard. Climbing plants planted next to a mesh fence or fence with special hooks will create a green image of the boundaries of the site.

By combining a fence with vertical flower beds, you can create a completely unique image of the boundaries of the site and the entire territory as a whole. Original “live” inserts of greenery and flowers will refresh appearance even the most urban style fence.

Buildings, recreation areas and barbecue areas

Having even a very modest-sized local area, any owner would like to organize places to relax on fresh air, an area for meals, barbecue preparation, a sector for accommodating guests and holding parties. Depending on the size of the plot, your needs and financial capabilities, you can design recreation areas with different functional backgrounds.

From European countries, the motif of organizing recreational areas similar to Spanish patios has penetrated into landscape design. Small area, most often surrounded on all sides by buildings, structures or a fence, is arranged in a universal way - here you can simply talk in the fresh air, have a snack, drink refreshing drinks, receive a small group of guests and even have a modest party. In Russian realities, such a place to relax must necessarily be accompanied by the presence of a barbecue - rest on outdoors without cooking the kebab is not considered successful.

In order to organize a place for a meal, terraces or areas under canopies are ideal so that you can enjoy delicious dishes in the fresh air, without fear of rain. Most often for dining area used garden furniture– metal, wood, wicker. Considering that the functional segment is located under the roof, it is possible to use soft pillows to increase the level of comfort and even organize a soft relaxation area on sofas and armchairs made of artificial rattan. Here, under the canopy, you can place barbecue equipment. On the one hand, such an installation is convenient in terms of traffic, on the other hand, it is safe, because the barbecue equipment is not part of the main building.

Site lighting is an element of landscape design

Providing the local area with a sufficient level of illumination in dark time day is a matter of not only safety, but also beauty. A thoughtful and competent arrangement of lighting fixtures will allow you not only to move around the site without a hand-held flashlight, but also to create a completely unique atmosphere in a private courtyard and the facade of a house. By highlighting parts of buildings, flower beds and paths, steps and decorative sculptures, you can ultimately get a unique image of your garden plot.

Formally, all lighting for the yard and home can be divided into functional (utilitarian) and decorative. From the names it is clear that the first is necessary to a greater extent for safety (this includes illumination of the entrance to a building, garage, gate or gate, the entrance to the site itself), and the second is responsible for decorating the territory with the help of lighting (illumination of the most prominent elements of landscape design, which can be either fountains and bridges across a pond, or the most ordinary lilac bush).

For small areas, backyards of private urban houses and just small cottages, it may be enough to evenly distribute the lamps along the garden paths and hang the lantern on the building at the main entrance. For large areas you may need different kinds lighting fixtures - from pendant lights for buildings to LED lights for large trees and shrubs.

Lighting equipment must be all-season, durable and preferably powered by solar energy. When using any type of lighting, it is necessary to plan the placement of lamps in such a way that the boundaries of the site can be seen even at night. But at the same time, the lighting should not be too bright - a garden path flooded with light in pitch darkness makes a psychologically difficult impression on the person walking along it.

Just ten years ago, our compatriots were proud of decorating their summer cottage or the local area of ​​a private courtyard with various sculptures. But following Europe, where the use of garden gnomes and animal sculptures began to be considered bad form, Russian owners of courtyards and estates stopped decorating their garden paths in this way. But the use of flowers will never go out of style. Flowering plants in large garden pots and tubs, fancy flowerpots or monolithic concrete structures will always be relevant.

The advantage of this type of decoration is that you can use flower pots everywhere - on a spacious area to decorate a terrace or a dining area under a canopy and on a small backyard, where, in addition to a couple comfortable chairs and nothing fits on the table. But in the realities of the Russian climate, you need to make sure that you have a place to hide flowers during the cold season.

A house without a garden and flower beds looks not only boring and monotonous, but also tasteless. To make the yard shine bright colors and natural picturesqueness, it is necessary to competently think through the landscape design of a personal plot, and then turn it into reality. To do this, it is enough to use your personal imagination or use the ideas of professionals.

To create a beautiful and cozy garden, you don’t have to be a professional landscape designer

Before you start landscaping, you need to study the features of the site - the quality of the soil, the topography and draw its plan. It is best to follow the example of the professionals - first create a combination on paper, and then, according to this plan, begin planting ornamental plants. To make the composition look impressive, it is necessary to combine several landscape design details: shrubs, lawn, artificial structures.

Shrubs will make a spectacular and useful hedge. If you want to hide a yard or a fence from prying eyes and will serve as additional protection from dust and noise of the adjacent road, you should use small-leaved linden, common hornbeam, field maple or mulberry. For low hedges, the following shrubs are suitable: evergreen boxwood, holly mahonia, Japanese meadowsweet or quince.

For sunny places Common privet is suitable; in spring these columns are covered with small white flowers

Mahonia is decorative throughout the season

Low borders and high hedges can be formed from barberry

Honeysuckle blooms airily and gracefully, is not picky about soil and tolerates partial shade well.

The lawn can be ordinary or flowering (Moorish). Sowing it is simple: just loosen the top layer of soil (2-3 cm), water thoroughly, wait until the water is absorbed into the soil and sow the seeds. A regular lawn needs to be mowed every week and reseeded if necessary. The Moorish lawn does not require special care.

An ideal lawn should be even, smooth and soft

The lawn is able to visually change the boundaries of the site

The Moorish lawn is cut once or twice a season.

Artificial ponds in private yards

Without the help of professionals, special equipment and expensive materials it will be possible to create only a small artificial pond. To do this, you need to dig a hole, cover it with film, fill it with water and install a filter. You can also decorate the pond with plants - water lilies, lotuses, water chestnuts. To create a waterfall or fountain you will need the help of specialists.

The sight of water calms the nerves and makes you think

To create a small decorative pond you need geotextiles, film and a few days of free time

Interesting design of paths on a personal plot

Several types of garden paths are now very popular: wooden, glow-in-the-dark, plastic. Wooden ones can be created from a combination of ordinary boards or thin logs. Glow-in-the-dark paths are created from synthetic stone with photoluminescent pigment, which accumulates during the day solar energy, and glows at night. Plastic track You can make your own using hundreds of plastic drink caps.

Step-by-step path - the easiest option for self-production

Garden path from flat stone backfilled with small pebbles

A path made from wood cuts is very attractive, but requires proper preparation

Organizing a place to relax in the courtyard of a private household

It’s not enough just to admire the landscape beauties and flowering compositions; owners and guests should feel comfortable in their garden plots. To do this, you can place a gazebo, gazebo or swing in the form of a bed (sofa, bench) in the yard. To diversify your life, you can organize a place for cooking in an open area: a stationary barbecue system, a grill, an oven with a roof.

Garden bench in a secluded corner of the garden, where it’s nice to retire and relax

Gazebo on the shore of an artificial pond

Let's take into account the important things! Landscaping rules

When forming a flower bed, it is necessary not only to use the flowers that you like most, but also to adhere to the rules of a comfortable neighborhood. The table shows the best and undesirable neighbors for some plants for the flower garden.

Table of compatibility of plants on a personal plot

Tall perennials are suitable for the center of the flowerbed, and low annual flowers are planted closer to the border.

Flowers are planted tightly so that the ground is not visible and weeds do not grow

Hostas are great for flower beds in the shade.

Non-standard landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

The more original the design of the flowerbed looks, the more pleasant it is to look at. Through personal efforts it is possible to create a vertical composition landscape design or in other words – phytowall.

Climbing rose on a wire support

For this you will need:

• climbing plants (vines) - ivy, maidenhair or lemongrass;
• metal frame with insulating plastic coating;
• system automatic watering;
• nutrient solution of soil and various mineral additives (sand, peat).

Trellis for loaches made of thick reinforcement with tensioned wire

Forged trellis

Trellis made of wooden slats

To create a unique composition, you need to fix a metal frame on the wall of a building or the side surface of a fence or gazebo. Then it is necessary to lay tubes and filters for the automatic irrigation system between the metal parts, and cover the structure with polymer felt (agrofibre). Pockets must first be formed in the canvas or formed while attaching the material to the structure. It is worth filling the soil into these pockets and planting the plants, having previously thought through flower arrangement or improvising.

You can grow flowers or herbs in these pockets

Drip system – the best way glaze

Vertical bed with petunia

Video: how to create a beautiful garden

Photo: 50 landscape design ideas

Do you have a personal plot? Do you dream of creating a natural corner on it, combining inanimate compositions with green spaces? At the same time, you have a desire to enjoy the gifts of fruit trees and cultivated plants? Then you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of landscape design, agronomy and plant growing. Our article will help you with this!

If you decide to start landscaping the area, then first of all you will need to carry out several preparatory activities, which may seem not directly related to planting. However, a competent approach and following the planned plan will help you plant plants and create a personal plot with your own hands as quickly and smoothly as possible.

Let's get to work! We create a project design

Any work begins with drawing up a plan or project, and landscaping a personal plot is no exception. It is important to take into account all the details: household, natural and climatic features. Small areas deserve special attention.

From weather conditions and temperature depends on the choice of plants: heat-loving, cold-resistant, annual or perennial. An important role is played by how the area is illuminated during the day. For planting light-loving, shade-loving and partial shade-tolerant plants flower plants needed various conditions, however, in almost all cases it is possible to combine them. The method of landscaping depends, among other things, on the presence or absence inland waters and irrigation systems. If there are a lot of groundwater, then you need to drain it. It also depends on whether artificial reservoirs will be created on the site.

When planning landscaping work, attention should be paid to the features of the relief. Every seemingly unsightly hill or depression can serve to create a unique design.

Consider the location of the site - is it a northern or southern slope. This is the only way to determine whether the area is protected from the wind or not, which also affects the choice of plants.

A fence can not only fulfill its main purpose, but also serve as a decoration for the site, so when creating a project, you should pay attention to its choice. A hedge enhances the area and gives it individuality and naturalness. Usually it is made in two rows. For safety, in the aisle, pull a low metal mesh. After two years, the bushes grow into the mesh, making it invisible to the eye. Japanese quince, hawthorn, thuja and others are suitable for decorating a green hedge. ornamental plants Shrubs are trimmed in the second year after planting. The hedge is formed by side and top cutting, and it is carried out no more than twice a year.

You can design using special programs on your computer. This way, you will create a 3D image, which will allow you to clearly see the results of your work and, if necessary, make immediate changes. You can download it on the Internet free programs for creating landscape projects. If computer design is beyond your capabilities, then the problem can be solved with the help of a pencil, ruler and compass. First, you will need to transfer the plan of your personal plot onto graph paper. Then you can make all the desired changes in landscaping and small construction to the project.

Let's take into account the important things! Landscaping rules

The method of landscaping the area related to the house depends to a large extent on how much time a year you will spend there. If you have to improve your dacha plot, then perhaps you shouldn’t complicate the design, for example, by equipping it with reservoirs that need to be looked after, especially in early spring And late autumn, but as practice shows, there is no one to do this. A more effective solution may be simple landscaping using both ornamental and cultivated plants.

The first thing the owner should take care of is arranging drainage system the entire area.

It’s great when it is possible to organize automatic uniform watering of the entire territory. In the process of preparing a summer cottage for landscaping, you need to install lighting and install retaining walls. If you are planning to build a gazebo and bathhouse, try to do this before planting perennials. Special attention pay attention to the paths on the site. It is very important to adhere to the previously drawn up landscaping plan as closely as possible.

To make paths look more natural, make them winding natural materials. To accurately follow the project, use pegs and ropes for marking.

If you have to landscape the area adjacent to the estate, but do not have much time to care for the plants, then it is better to give preference to those that do not need to be replanted for the winter. These can be conifers, large fruit trees and deciduous plants. For high-quality planting of shrubs, the period of late autumn is best suited, but it is also permissible to do this in the spring. Plant plants, trees and shrubs in pre-prepared trenches with a drainage layer. It is also worth considering that hedges and vines are very sensitive to care, namely mulching and fertilizer.

In order for the flower beds to be attractive throughout the warm season, it is necessary to combine annual and perennial plants that bloom throughout the season:

1. Crocuses, snowdrops, tulips and daffodils bloom in early spring.
2. Lilies of the valley, irises, peonies, violets and lilies bloom in late spring.
3. Phlox, bluebells, gladioli, delphinium and poppies bloom throughout the summer.
4. In early autumn, dahlias, asters and goldenrod will delight you with their blooms.
5. Chrysanthemums bloom in mid-autumn.

It is important to know that when forming flower beds, warm, soft and harmonious flowers should be planted on sunny side area, and contrasting flower beds take root well and look good in shaded areas.

Non-standard landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

Vertical is a method of landscaping carried out by arranging standing and suspended structures followed by their landscaping. Among other things, vertical landscaping can hide unsightly walls outbuildings. Most often, such a project is created in places where it is impossible to plant plants using the usual method. It is used for:

• gratings;
• stairs;
• hanging flowerpots.

Any garden plot becomes extraordinary if it is landscaped using the vertical method.

In order for living vertical plantings to look attractive and aesthetically pleasing, think carefully about the design parameters and their configuration. Select appropriate flowerpots that can take their rightful place in the composition. They are made more often from ceramics and less often from other materials that have different shapes and texture. Pots can be made in the form of various figures or objects.

A design that is designed for a vertical landscape is a series special devices, used for sequential arrangement of plants and their further fixation on wall surfaces. They look like frames on which are fixed polyvinyl chloride plates with two layers of fiber, similar in structure to felt, although in fact it consists of polyamide.

Such structures, along with equipment for delivering fertilizers and moisture to plants, are sold in specialized stores. But, if you have a great desire to work hard, then you can make them yourself.

As for plants for vertical landscapes, this also has its own nuances. They should be selected based on the conditions in which they will grow. Plants should be planted in this order:

• Bottom row – moisture-loving and shade-loving species.
• The middle rows are specimens that require less shading and watering.
• The top row is light-loving and not afraid of the wind.

Having decided to purchase ready-made vertical structures for landscape design, pay attention to the quality of the materials used for manufacturing, and be sure to follow operating instructions indicated on the product packaging.

Residents of modern cities, if possible, increasingly began to spend free weekends in country houses. It is human nature to want to be closer to the earth, to nature, especially after a hard week of work.

The priorities for using outdoor recreation have changed. Just a dozen years ago, the word “dacha” was associated with the word “garden”.

People went out of town to work hard to grow vegetable crops and fruits, and in the background stood real relaxation with barbecue, games, fishing.

Now city residents are trying to combine these useful and entertaining activities; a visit to the dacha should bring relaxation to both the soul and body, and please the eye.

This is why people use landscape design, thereby improving the aesthetics and harmony with nature in their garden plot.

It is with the help of landscape design knowledge that you can answer dacha questions like “where to plan a flower garden?”, “what kind of fence to make?”, “what to make a path to the house from?”, “where will there be a gazebo with a barbecue?” And all these questions relate to the landscaping of the site.

Landscape styles

First you need to decide what you would like and how much material resources you are willing to spend?

The French style in garden design is based on symmetrical shapes and geometric design.

Flower beds and lawns have a rectangular or round shape, wide alleys, classic vases and figures, ponds with fountains correct form, beautifully trimmed shrubs in the form of geometric objects, pyramidal trees. All this emphasizes the desire to rise above nature, the desire to organize one’s plot.

The English style, on the contrary, fits into the landscape of the area. There are almost no flowers in the garden, which are planted near the house, covered with lush greenery.

Country style (rustic) highlights bright flower beds of meadow and garden flowers, fruit trees, shapes of different geometries vegetable beds and even elegant garden scarecrow. Here the paths and fences are made only from natural materials.

Japanese style in the landscape is used to create an atmosphere of philosophical reflection. Here you definitely need to use water in any form, create a garden of 13 different stones(the thirteenth stone is hidden away from view), the presence of coniferous trees is desirable.

The Chinese style of landscape design is built on the rules of Feng Shui, combining religion, philosophy and the laws of Mother Nature. For such a garden you need big square, what to create here highlands and lowlands. Each plant, tree or object carries a certain meaning and fits very well into the local environment.

There is also Moorish landscape style. It involves a fountain with a reservoir located in the center and four paths or channels leading from it. This, as it were, symbolizes the four rivers flowing from paradise (according to the Muslim religion).

Many bright, fragrant flowers are planted around. Fits very harmoniously into this style beautiful bench or a gazebo with climbing plants.

Greenery on the site

Landscaping of a personal plot is carried out taking into account the shrubs and trees already growing on it. Separate area highlight a green lawn seeded with special grass. Then children can play here, and adults can have a picnic on the grass.

Shrubs are usually planted along the perimeter of the site, away from flower beds, as the flowers love sunlight.

Flowerbeds are a special design element of the site; they are intended for pleasant and joyful contemplation. Classic flower beds come in the following types:

• monoflowers. They use only one type of color.
• raised. Here tall plants are planted in the center, and low ones along the edges.
• carpet Low flowers create beautiful and complex patterns when in bloom.
• chameleons. The flowerbed changes color due to different terms flowering and different varieties plants.
• vertical. Such flower beds are created mainly from clematis, climbing roses and bougainvillea.
• regular. They are made with a strict geometric shape and a diameter of more than 1.5 m.
• irregular. Plants are planted in groups according to color, shape or flowering time.

Alpine slides are very original version flower beds. Here, with the help of stones and flowers, a mini-image of the Alpine mountains is created. The stones are completely different, but large ones are a priority.

Other Design Elements

To make your garden plot even more attractive, be sure to build a stream, waterfall or just a pond.

Don't forget about the beautiful stone garden paths with small flowers. For convenience and relaxation, you need to install a gazebo and benches in the garden.

And to create a pleasant time in the evening, arrange spectacular lighting of the area decorative lamps or lanterns.

Vegetable gardens and flower beds have long disappeared from home gardens and dachas. People want to live beautifully, so the question of how to improve a summer cottage with your own hands continues to be relevant. Realizing your most cherished desires for landscaping is not so difficult if you get acquainted with the recommendations professional designers, carry out preliminary design and study the improvement of the territory, viewing already completed work.

Many experienced landscape designers, taking up new project gardening of dachas, carefully question the owners and write down all their wishes. Those who want to improve their plot with their own hands need to start with this. Some will prefer to leave the main area of ​​land for a vegetable garden, while others will part with the beds without regret in favor of a play area for children.

Determining the starting point can become the basis for a future dacha improvement project. And then the main recommendations from professionals come into force. Let us outline the most basic of them.

• When landscaping a summer cottage, it is useful to first think through and correctly connect the existing communications, think through the lighting and draw up a plan for the location of large objects (gazebos, playgrounds, beds, barbecue areas).
• The next stage is to connect the objects on the site together with a network of paths. It is best to outline their route on paper, having previously schematically marked the location of large objects on it.
• When choosing plants for landscaping, it is necessary to take into account the features of the topography of the summer cottage, take into account the compatibility of new plants and those already growing on the garden land.
• It is better to use individual decorative elements made from the same material laconically, all in one place. For example, stones can become the basis for a structure alpine slide, wooden cut for assembling a light gazebo.

Stage of designing landscaping of summer cottages

In order for the summer cottage to look holistic and concise, it is important to draw up a landscaping plan before landscaping and translate it on paper, as shown in the photo, for example.

Such a plan helps to visually see how they will be divided and decorated. different zones dacha territory: entrance area, front platform, utility corner, space for a garden and vegetable garden, area for recreation and sports. For greater clarity, it is better to draw each dacha landscaping object in detail using pencils different colors. This will allow you to immediately see where the accumulation of parts has formed and how best to distribute functional areas and improve them with landscaping.

Note! Even at the design stage, you need to take into account the interests of all family members, look at how the wind rose is distributed, how the site is oriented relative to the cardinal directions.

On at this stage you need to decide whether you want to make an artificial pond at your own dacha, build a waterfall or plant a Japanese garden. When all the desires acquire clear contours, you can start laying paths.

Drawing up a plan for landscaping and arranging a dacha yourself is not as difficult as it seems at first. The following instructions help to simplify the task as much as possible:

• Let's take it Blank sheet paper and mentally imagine where everything is.
• We designate the cardinal directions and use an arc to determine how the sun moves across the area during the day.
• We schematically put on the drawing not only the buildings, but also tall trees, fence, anything that provides shade. Don't forget to indicate the height of each object.
• Indicating the movement of the sun and the height of objects will help indicate shadows on open areas dacha (the width of the shadow is half the height of the object casting it).
• In areas of complete shade, you can safely plan the installation of gazebos, benches for relaxation, and garden sculptures.

Note! Where the shadow lasts for more than half a day, productive plants cannot be planted.

In the toga you should get a plan for landscaping the dacha, on which it will be clearly visible what will be located, where what plant will need to be planted. It is important to plan the arrangement of a site in the same way as planning the renovation of a city apartment. If you select a wall on which the TV is to be mounted, there must be an outlet there to turn it on.

The process of implementing the plan begins with preparing the dacha area: it is necessary to get rid of any debris, dead wood and diseased trees. Then you need to level the area, if planned, create artificial relief.

The next stage is creating the frame of the dacha site: installing paths, platforms, ponds, installing an irrigation system and lighting. Only after this can you begin landscaping your summer cottage.

Examples of landscaping a summer cottage

You can decorate and landscape your summer cottage in different ways. In hand experienced designers There are a lot of tools that need to be taken into account by all those who are trying to solve the indicated problem with their own hands.

So, to fence your own territory it is best to use concrete structures or permanent brick buildings. Since deaf people almost always look rather dull, they can be decorated vertical gardening. Then any ordinary fence of the site, as the following photo shows, can easily turn into a green art object.

The most popular technique for decorating a summer cottage is its landscaping. Having arranged it, you can turn around and try to implement non-standard solutions. All kinds of flower beds, edgings, mixborders always become a real decoration of the homestead.

For organization original flower beds designers often use antique items and disused furniture. In some cases, it is enough to put in a little effort to breathe a second life into an armchair, cabinet or chairs. As practice shows, they make excellent flower pots for the garden.

The area allocated for a vegetable garden at the dacha is also easy to decorate. You can improve your garden beds in different ways. Some will prefer to take note of miniature decorative weaving and wooden fences, others will like the idea of ​​planting plants on the roof of a bulk cellar.

It itself can become a decoration for any summer cottage. It will be easy to store crops grown right there on the roof. Living gazebos always look beautiful, the walls of which are tall bushes or tree trunks, so-called dry streams lined with pebbles, river sand, covered with low-growing bushes.

Organization of lighting for a summer cottage

Organization of lighting for a summer cottage - complex issue. And all because it is not always possible to connect to central power lines. A diesel power plant operating in autonomous mode helps solve the problem. After its installation, the distribution of lighting fixtures throughout the entire territory of the summer cottage is thought out.

It should take place in such a way that homestead owners can move around the entire territory of the garden or vegetable garden at night. Typically, lighting fixtures are installed along pedestrian paths, around the house and other large objects. It is best to invite specialists to install the wiring. He will be able to lay communications along the ground, which can then be safely operated.

If it is not possible to dig trenches and lay cables on a plot of already green land, you can choose alternative options lighting - lamps equipped with solar panels.

As you can see, to arrange a country house land plot doing it yourself is not so difficult; it is important to take into account the recommendations offered and try to apply them when landscaping your own backyard.