Hoya carnosa (Hoya carnosa, fleshy hoya): varieties, home care. Hoya: types and varieties, tips for growing at home Common diseases and pests of Hoya

Amazing genus evergreens Hoya (Hoya), part of the extensive Lastovnevye family, unites many species of spectacular vines and shrubs. Its representatives have been popular among florists for a long time.

IN natural conditions varieties of hoya (wax ivy) grow in Polynesia, South, South-East Asia, west coast of Australia. Such plants like open forests. Here, not only trees, but also rock slopes serve as supports for them.

The flower received its name in honor of Thomas Hoy, a gardener who for many years specialized in growing tropical crops in greenhouses that belonged to the English Duke of Northumberland.

An adult hoya or wax ivy can reach a length of about 10 m. The color of young shoots is brownish-violet. The stems will acquire a green color after leaves begin to appear on them and aerial roots begin to form. Over time, lignification of the shoots occurs.

Hoya leaves, pointed at the ends, have an oval shape, a shiny surface (in young specimens), which later changes to a matte one. For most plant varieties, the leaf sizes are as follows: length about 5 - 8 cm, width about 3 - 5 cm.
There are also certain species whose stems are covered with very small leaves. Some members of the genus Hoya have fleshy foliage.

The magnificent bloom of hoya evokes vivid emotions in literally all people. The contemplation of bisexual, star-shaped, five-membered flowers of various colors (white, yellow, orange, red, purple, etc.), collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, brings aesthetic pleasure. As a rule, their diameter is 1 - 2 cm (the exception is Hoya Imperial, the diameter of the flowers is very impressive - up to 8 cm).

The structure of the petals is fleshy and elastic. Inside each flower there is a distinctive five-membered crown of a contrasting shade. The aroma of the flowering plant is quite strong. In addition, its flowers have the property of secreting translucent droplets of nectar, which is extremely attractive to insects.

Types of Hoya for indoor growing

Hoya carnosa

As practice shows, caring for Hoya Carnosa, also called Hoya Fleshy, will probably be the easiest in comparison with growing other representatives of this genus. The length of this evergreen vine can reach 6 m, so it needs to be provided with support.

The leaves of the plant have small in size, oval shape. Their hard, thick surface is dark green in color with characteristic silver strokes. The flower petals are white and the crown inside the calyx is pink. The unpretentious fleshy hoya feels great at home. For this reason, it is most often chosen by florists for breeding.

Today, scientists have studied several forms of the Hoyacarnosa plant. In particular, the variegated hoya (Hoyacarnosa Variegata) looks absolutely stunning. This flower is not only beautiful, but also hardy. When caring for Hoya Tricolor (Variegata Tricolor), you need to pay attention to its slow growth. But such a plant is capable of forming new flower umbrellas throughout the year.

Scientists have not yet reached a consensus on whether Hoya compacta is a subspecies of the Hoyacarnosa plant or should be considered an independent species. This form is in great demand among flower growers due to its remarkable endurance and high decorative qualities.

Hoya bella

Many florists dream of growing this hanging plant, Hoya Bella, at home. In nature, it is found in Myanmar and Indonesia. This type of wax ivy is characterized by the presence of small leaf blades.

The corollas and flower crowns are white, the range of petal colors can include both pink and dark red tones. Luxurious beautiful Hoya can be grown at home without problems with the right approach to caring for the flower.

Hoya Kerry (Hoya kerrii)

This vine will surely turn out to be a great gift loved one, as its fleshy leaves are heart-shaped. When caring for Hoya Kerry at home, you need to remember that its long lashes need a garter.

The spherical umbrella inflorescence can contain 15 - 25 flowers. Their paint (yellowish, lemon, soft pink) directly depends on the degree of illumination.

Hoya Multiflora (Hoya multiflora)

When caring for Hoya Multiflora, it is necessary to take into account that for its good development it will be necessary to provide reliable support. The flowers and leaves of this plant, also called Hoya Multiflora, are very beautiful.

The shape of the leaves is linear-lanceolate, they have well-defined veins, and there are strokes of contrasting color on the surface of the plates. The flowers have a light or straw-yellow color, long petals, bright edges. The outwardly curved crown has arcuate spurs. An inflorescence can contain up to 40 buds.

Hoya Imperialis (Hoya imperialis)

The imperial variety of hoya, also called Royal, Majestic, is a climbing vine with well-pubescent shoots. The shape of the leathery, smooth leaves of the plant (up to 20 cm long) is oval in the petiole area, pointed towards the apex.

The flowers are very large, they are characterized by a dark red color, becoming somewhat greenish on the outside. Their aroma is extremely pleasant and sweet. In nature, Imperial Hoya grows in Borneo.

Hoya concave (Hoya lacunosa)

The wonderful Hoya Lacunosa (Pitted, Concave), grown as a house flower, has a cascading shape. The densely growing vines of the plant are covered with diamond-shaped leaves with curled edges. The shoots, about 6 m long, are red-brown in color. Flowers collected in an umbrella are characterized by the presence of light, fleecy petals and a yellowish center.

Hoya linearis

Linear Hoya, also called Hoya Linearis, looks very unusual. Its foliage is very light. The length of the hanging lashes can reach about 6 m. The leaves of the plant are quite narrow (5 cm long, 0.5 cm wide). The color of young specimens is almost white; as they age, they darken slightly. In nature, the flower grows in the Himalayas.

Hoya Graceful (Hoya gracilis)

The spectacular Hoya Gracilis (Graceful) is found naturally in Sulawesi, Philippines. It is a powerful vine, strewn with oblong-oval leaves (pointed at the ends) with a light green, somewhat spotted color. With sufficient lighting, their tint becomes pinkish, and the stains acquire greater contrast. About 20 flowers with long pedicels are formed in inflorescences.

Wax ivy care

To ensure that caring for hoya at home is successful, you will need to follow the recommendations of experienced florists. A thorough approach to growing this beautiful plant will be the key to its long flowering.

Lighting for culture

Hoya grows well in good light conditions. At the same time, wax ivy is contraindicated from being in direct sunlight (especially in summer period) because of possible occurrence burns on the leaves. The flower will feel best on the windowsill of an eastern or western window. Lack of light will negatively affect flowering.

Optimal temperature conditions

In summer time normal development planting occurs while maintaining a temperature not lower than + 18 ... + 19 ° C. cold period year, the flower tolerates values ​​of + 10 ... + 15 ° C well. The only exception is the heat-loving Hoya Bella, which is capable of shedding foliage at excessively low temperatures.

Rules for watering a flower

The plant is recommended to have abundant but infrequent watering. This procedure should be carried out after the lump of earth in the flowerpot has completely dried. It is very important to promptly drain excess moisture from the pan.

During the cold period of the year, irrigating the soil in a pot is done even less frequently: 3 to 4 days after the soil becomes dry. The priority is to use settled or boiled water at room temperature.

Bathing hoyas done in spring and autumn has worked well. But in the summer, performing such a procedure is considered inappropriate. You need to pour warm water (+ 40 ° C) into the prepared basin and immerse the flowerpot with a flower in it for 30 - 40 minutes. Such an event stimulates flowering and will have a hardening effect on the plant. In hot weather, it is advisable to spray the flower.

Fertilizing the plant

During the growing season (spring - autumn), wax ivy should be fed once every 14 days, using mineral complexes, including components such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. It is also possible to use compositions suitable for flowering succulents.

Overfeeding hoya is not recommended, as it negatively affects flowering.

Transplanting Hoya into another pot

The young flower needs annual replanting in spring. An adult specimen is placed in a new flowerpot no more often than once every 3 years. To achieve abundant, long-lasting flowering, you should provide the plant with a tight pot. If there is a need to obtain wax ivy with many powerful shoots, it is advisable to place it in a spacious container. It is mandatory to arrange a drainage layer of pebbles, expanded clay, and broken bricks at the bottom of the pot.

In most cases, transplanting or planting hoya at home turns out to be quite successful when choosing soil with any composition. However, experienced florists prefer to use the following substrate: 2 parts of soil for plants, 1 part of fine expanded clay, 1 part of peat or sphagnum, 1 part of vermiculite or perlite. You can choose a soil mixture for orchids.

Wax ivy propagation

When studying information on the topic - hoya: care and propagation, you need to know that layering, cuttings or seeds are used to propagate the plant. In the first case, you can count on flowering of young specimens in the year of planting. At the same time, the cutting method is considered the easiest and most reliable.

The use of the seed method will be justified if it is necessary to carry out breeding work.

Cuttings of indoor Hoya

The stems of adult plants are used to harvest planting material. Short cuttings should have at least 2 nodes and 1 - 2 pairs of leaves. To ensure that roots quickly appear on specimens placed in water, it is advisable to wrap the container in foil.

Rooting occurs at a temperature of at least + 22 ° C, high humidity air. After 2 weeks, the cuttings with roots appearing will be ready for transplanting. Also, cuttings for rooting can be placed in a moist substrate or sphagnum moss.

Crop propagation by layering

A branch of an adult hoya is cut slightly, wrapped in moistened moss, and covered with plastic film. When such a shoot has roots, it is separated from the mother wax ivy and placed in a personal flowerpot.

Sowing Hoya Seeds

This method is considered the most labor-intensive. It will take about 90 days for the sown seeds to germinate and the first leaves to form on young plants. It is worth taking into account that seed material is extremely rare on sale. Obtaining seeds from available plants is incredibly difficult. This method is practiced only extremely experienced specialists- professional florists.

Hoya at home

Not all flower growers agree to grow wax ivy in houses and apartments, considering it a purely office plant. This is explained by the fact that many superstitions are associated with this flower. For example, there is an opinion that hoya is capable of surviving her husband from the family and expelling her grown-up sons.

At the same time, many people are sure that wax ivy growing in the bedroom can bring happiness to the house, relieve resentment and envy. In addition, the contemplation of a well-groomed, abundantly blooming hoya gives aesthetic pleasure and improves the mood of all household members, without exception. There is a lot of useful information in the article: .

,

Hoya carnosa Brown
Hoya carnosa

Habitat : India, Southern China, southern islands of Japan, Taiwan, Australia (Queensland) and Fiji islands.
From the history : first published in 1809

Description:
Hoya carnosa is a large liana over 5 m long. The leaves are shiny, fleshy, dark green in color. There are waxy white streaks on the surface of the leaf. The leaf length is about 10cm long and 5cm wide.
Flower petals are pubescent, from white to pinkish. The corolla is white with a red center. Usually there are about 24 flowers in an inflorescence. Flowers last approximately 7-10 days. It has a strong aroma and produces nectar abundantly.
It can be decorated using any decorative supports (lattice, ring, three-dimensional figures) or in the form of an hanging plant.

Care Tips:

Temperature : during a period of active growth optimal temperature 17-25°C. Tolerates long periods of temperatures just below 10°C.
Lighting : prefers bright lighting, but does not like direct rays of the sun, especially midday, which can cause burns on the leaves.
Watering : from spring to autumn abundant, in winter time moderate.
Peculiarities : after the first flower buds appear and during flowering, it is not recommended to touch the plant or move it from place to place, otherwise the buds and already blooming flowers will begin to fall off. In dry air it can be affected by mites. Also scale insects and mealybugs. It is propagated by cuttings, which take root quite easily and quickly, both in water and in the ground, in moss.

Varieties: Numerous cultivated forms of H. carnosa are becoming increasingly common, for example with variegated additions of white, cream, yellow, pink or red. There are also variegated forms with slightly pubescent undersides of the leaves. Some variegated varieties grow more slowly than common carnose, so a slow growth rate should not be taken as evidence of a depressed plant.

Subspecies and hybrids:
carnosa R. Brown 1810;
carnosa cv. Bicolor;
carnosa cv. Tricolor;
carnosa cv. Tricolor variegata;
carnosa cv. Argentea picta = carnosa cv. Silver Princess;
carnosa cv. Big One;
carnosa cv. Bold One = carnosa cv. Big One;
carnosa cv. Convovulaceae;
carnosa cv. Cream One;
carnosa cv. Darling One;
carnosa cv. Dimples = carnosa cv. Krinkel-8;
carnosa cv. Sofa;
carnosa cv. Exotica;
carnosa cv. Green Exotica = carnosa cv. Rubra;
carnosa cv. Holliana;
carnosa cv. Krimson Princess = carnosa cv. Rubra;
carnosa cv. Krimson Queen;
carnosa cv. Krinkel-8;
carnosa cv. Krinkel-8 variegata;
carnosa cv. Lime Cream;
carnosa cv. Little Leaf;
carnosa cv. Little One;
carnosa cv. Little Star;
carnosa cv. Mandas Compacta;
carnosa cv. Marlea;
carnosa cv. Picta = carnosa cv. Rubra;
carnosa cv. Picta Aurea = carnosa cv. Tricolor;
carnosa cv. Pixie Krinkle;
carnosa cv. Quiesceni = carnosa cv. Snow Ball;
carnosa cv. Rubra;
carnosa cv. Rubra Krimson Princess = carnosa cv. Rubra;
carnosa cv. Silver Princess;
carnosa cv. Snow Ball;
carnosa cv. Snow Fire = carnosa cv. Snow Ball;
carnosa cv. Superba = carnosa cv. Snow Ball;
carnosa cv. Suzi Q;
carnosa cv. Suzie Q = carnosa cv. Suzi Q;
carnosa cv. Sweet One;
carnosa cv. Verna Jeannette = carnosa cv. Silver Princess;
carnosa cv. Wilbur Graves;
carnosa f. compacta;
carnosa f. compacta cv. Crinkle Curl = carnosa cv. Dimples;
carnosa f. compacta cv. Gringle Curl;
carnosa f. compacta cv. marginalis;
carnosa f. compacta cv. Mauna Loa;
carnosa f. compacta cv. Regalis;
carnosa f. compacta cv. Rubra;
carnosa f. compacta variegata;
carnosa f. compacta variegata cv. Tove = carnosa f. compacta variegata;
carnosa rubra = carnosa cv. Rubra;
carnosa var. Argentea = carnosa cv. Silver Princess;
carnosa var. carnosa = carnosa R. Brown 1810;
carnosa var. compacta;
carnosa var. gushanica W. Xu 1989 = carnosa R. Brown 1810;
carnosa var. japonica Siebold ex Maximowicz 1870 = carnosa R. Brown 1810;
carnosa var. marmorata;
carnosa var. variegata;
carnosa variegata Aurea = carnosa cv. Tricolor.

Video: Blooming Hoya carnosa (lat. Hoya carnosa)

Hoyas need bright lighting; plants tolerate direct sunlight. However, if kept in the sun during the hottest hours of summer, plants may become burned.
The optimal place for growing is windows with western or eastern orientation. When growing on southern windows, in the summer at midday, it is advisable to create diffused lighting using translucent fabric or paper (tulle, gauze, tracing paper). On a north window, due to lack of light, the plant does not bloom.
In the autumn-winter period, the plant is also kept in good light; shading is not required. In spring, with increasing light levels, more Lights are introduced gradually to avoid burns.
The optimal temperature for plant growth and development in summer is 22-25°C. The temperature in the autumn-winter period should not be lower than 16°C. The plant can overwinter at 20-22°C, but in this case less abundant flowering can be expected. Hoya does not like stagnant air - the room with it must be regularly ventilated; in winter, this is done carefully to avoid drafts.

From March to October, hoyas are watered abundantly with soft, settled water as the top layer of the substrate dries. In the fall, watering is reduced; it is carried out two to three days after the top layer of the substrate has dried (the earthen ball is not allowed to dry completely). Watering can be done with slightly lukewarm water.
Twice a year (in spring and autumn), the entire plant is immersed in water heated to 30-40°C for 30-40 minutes, and an earthen ball for 2 hours. This promotes better growth and faster flowering.

Video: My Hoya compacta is at it again) Blooming again!

Air humidity does not play a significant role for hoya, however, in the spring and summer it is recommended to spray it. Spray carefully, it is advisable not to get any drops on the flowers.
During the spring-summer (growing season) plants respond well to fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizers for indoor plants (once every 2-3 weeks).
High light intensity (bright windows in rooms) activates the formation of flower buds. Flowering continues until autumn.
After the buds appear, the hoya should not be moved from its place so as not to cause the flowers to fall off. You can put supports under the flower brushes. After the plant has finished flowering, you need to cut off all the longest shoots, leaving short branches on which flowering occurs. Peduncles should also not be removed, since next year buds - flowers - will appear on them.
Young plants are replanted annually, as they develop more intensively in larger containers; adult plants are replanted once every 3 years. The soil is suitable: nutritious and easily permeable, slightly acidic and neutral (pH 5.5-7). Hoya grows well in almost any soil, for example garden soil mixed with sand. Good drainage is necessary.
Lot - rooted cuttings 12cm high, 14cm in diameter. The first three photos are from the Internet, the rest are from the lot.

Or a bush of the Asclepiadaceae family. Homeland: southern regions of Burma, Central China, India and up to Australia. Plants live in natural environment in open forests, on tree trunks or on rock slopes. The name of the culture was given by the scientist R. Brown in honor of his botanist friend, who was a gardener in the greenhouse of the Duke of Northumberland and was engaged in the selection of exotic plants. His name was T. Hoy.

What does hoya look like and bloom in its natural environment?

In summer, hoya blooms in fragrant, porcelain-white, pinkish, yellow-greenish and other shades. bisexual flowers, collected in inflorescences-umbrellas. AND botanical description flowers of the Hoya plant, and numerous photographs confirm that they have a star-shaped appearance, consisting of petals and a central five-membered crown rising above them. The average diameter of flowers is from 1 to 2 cm, except for the majestic appearance (8 cm).

While the hoya plant is blooming, a pleasant perfume aroma prevails around the bush or vine. Representatives of certain species are even able to secrete nectar, which is attractive to many insects.

In its natural environment, the plant can reach 10 meters in length. Young shoots are immediately colored brown-violet, and as they mature, they acquire a rich green tint, and then gradually become lignified. The foliage is fleshy, oval, with a pointed apex. The average length of the leaves is from 5 to 15 cm, width - from 3 to 8 cm. Both the color and the leaves are dense, have a matte appearance, which gives the visual impression that they are cast from wax.

Familiarize yourself with some types and varieties of hoya from photos with official names to get a general impression of the plant before getting acquainted in detail:

Is it possible to keep hoya at home and the qualities of wax ivy

Many cultivars are grown indoors. This plant has decorative qualities and is often used for landscaping offices and offices. There are a large number of legends and superstitions regarding the issue of growing Hoya at home, many of which, oddly enough, contradict each other.

For example, according to one belief, this flower “expels” men from their homes (husband, sons). According to other legends, culture is able to pacify resentment and envy. Still other sources, when asked whether it is possible to keep hoya or wax ivy at home, say that this plant is a source of happiness in the family, therefore perfect place for its cultivation - the matrimonial bedroom.

Which version to take into account is an individual decision of the gardener. But whatever the choice, it will not cancel the fact that exotic flowers can captivate everyone with their beautiful color, even the most demanding florist.

Popular types and varieties of indoor hoya plants: photos, names and descriptions

Today, approximately 200 species of hoya plant are known. For growing indoors, the most popular among them are:

Noua bella(Hoya is wonderful).

Noua carnosa(hoya fleshy).

The following types of this plant are cultivated much less frequently at home:

Hoya imperialis(hoya majestic).

Hoya longifolia(hoya longifolia).

Hoya lacunosa(hoya concave)

Hoya pubicalyx(hoya fluffy cup).

Hoya kerrii(Hoyu Kerry).

Hoya multiflora(hoya multiflorum).

The type of hoya called beautiful is a low-growing, branched one, covered with small foliage (reaches a length of about 3 cm) and having drooping shoots (their length varies in the range from 30 to 50 cm). The leaves have a fleshy structure, lanceolate-ovate shape, and a convex surface. The foliage on the shoots grows very densely. The flowers resemble small stars in appearance, the color of the petals is white and the core is crimson. The color is collected in umbrellas, each of which has from 7 to 9 “stars”.

Compare the description of the beautiful Hoya species with the photos below:

This is an epiphytic plant; in nature, its usual habitat is tree branches in tropical forests. In indoor conditions, it is grown as a hanging crop.

Within a species Noua bella Many bush-type varieties have been bred. The main difference between them is the color of the leaves.

Bush varieties of hoya and vines

Hoya bella var. Louis Buis - a bush variety of beautiful hoya with leaves that have golden spots in the center and a reddening central vein in good lighting conditions.

Hoya bella Variegata - a plant with foliage with a thin edging of white or yellowish tint.

Hoya bella Wee - a variety of beautiful hoya with especially small leaves, which are placed in a whorl not in twos, as usual, but in threes.

Hoya fleshy has become widespread due to its unpretentiousness to growing conditions and ease of care. Unlike the previous type, this is not bush plant, and an evergreen climbing vine.

Its length can be 6 m, so when growing a crop you should take care of support. The foliage of the plant is oval, thick, hard, dark green, has a shiny surface, reaches about 8 cm in length. The inflorescences are umbrellas, which contain 20 flowers with a strong pleasant aroma. The main color of the petals is white, with a pink crown located in the central part.

The images show those that are most popular in home gardening.

Hoya carnosa Variegata(Hoya variegata), in particular its variety called "Crimson Queen", which is famous for its unusually delicate cream-colored edging along the edges of its rich green leaves.

Hoya carnosa Tricolor(hoya tricolor) and its variety with the original name “Exotica,” which was loved by many professional and amateur gardeners thanks to its scarlet flowers and green-pink-cream foliage.

The majestic hoya flower is also a climbing vine. It is densely dotted with lanceolate-oval foliage, the length of which reaches 15 cm and the width - up to 8 cm. The color of this plant is considered the largest among known species: the diameter of the flowers is 8 cm. The peduncles are long, they form flower umbrellas, each of which contains from 8 to 10 smooth star-shaped flowers with deep red petals and a white central crown.

WITH reverse side the petals are decorated with an admixture of green or yellow. Hoya imperialis is widely known for its pleasant perfume scent.

Descriptions of popular varieties of this type of hoya with photos and official names are presented below - study and choose the green “pet” that is most suitable for your greenhouse:

Hoya imperialis var. rauschii It features wavy-edged foliage and white-green flowers with pink and purple hues.

Hoya imperialis "Borneo Red" popular due to the fact that it grows and blooms very quickly purple color with a fruity sweet smell.

Hoya imperialis var. .Palawan It is famous for its yellow-golden flowers with an original slightly reddish tint.

The photo below shows Hoya longifolia:

This is a climbing plant, the thin shoots of which contain a large amount of milky sap. The liana is densely dotted with lanceolate-shaped foliage, smooth edges, rich green color, and a fleshy structure without visible veins. The length of each leaf is approximately 13 cm and the width is about 2 cm.

The surface is without pubescence and is not shiny. Fragrant flowers from 5 to 12 pieces are collected into a spherical umbrella. The diameter of each flower varies from 1.5 to 1.7 cm, and there is pubescence on the surface. The color of the petals is white, the central crown is pale pink or pure white.

Find out what long-leaved hoya looks like in colorful photos.

Concave hoya- This is an epiphyte plant, very branched, with flexible branches that look like very densely growing cascading lashes. The foliage is diamond-shaped, thickened, with edges turning inward, and rich green in color. The length of each leaf does not exceed 6 cm. The inflorescence is an umbrella, shaped like a fluffy ball. One umbel contains 15 to 20 fuzzy white or cream flowers with a white crown topped with a yellow center.

Description popular varieties Study the concave hoya with photos below:

"Tova"- a hybrid with monochromatic foliage, having a light green color.

"Eskimo"- a cultivar with leaves decorated with a marble pattern of a lighter shade.

Other varieties of indoor hoya flower: photo and description

The fluffy cup species is one of the most bright plants of this genus and is very often used by breeders to breed new hybrids. This light-loving plant with a climbing stem, leathery foliage, on the surface of which there are silvery stripes and spotting. Fleecy flowers of 30 pieces are collected in umbrella inflorescences. The diameter of each flower is no more than 2 cm. They have a variety of colors - from delicate pink to dark burgundy. This type of hoya also has widely known hybrid varieties:

"Silver Pink"

"Silver Prince"

"Red Button"

"Dark Red"

"Philippine Black"

"Chimera"

"Leenie"

"Fresno Beauty" and etc.

Hoya Kerry in Western countries it is popular on February 14 - Valentine's Day - due to the fact that its fleshy leaves resemble inverted hearts in appearance. They are leathery, without visible venation. Their length and width can reach from 5 to 15 cm.

The flowers are pubescent and range from 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter. They are collected in umbellate inflorescences of 15-20 pieces. The color of the petals is determined by the amount of sunlight and can be pure white, lemon yellow, or pale pink. If you move a flower to another part of the room, the shade can change dramatically. The peculiarity of the plant is the darkening of flowers as they age due to the dark nectar released in them.

You can compare the presented description of Hoya Kerry species with the greenhouse flowers shown in the photo:

The multi-flowered plant is a shrub with woody stems dotted with 12-centimeter leaves with wavy edges. One umbrella inflorescence contains from 15 to 20 flowers, which are colored white and yellow and emit a lemon aroma. Distinctive feature plants are thermophilic: if the ambient temperature drops below +20 ̊C, it will shed both leaves and color. The bush needs to be sprayed and watered abundantly in the mornings and evenings.

Look at the photo below to see what varieties the indoor flower Hoya multiflora has, and read their brief characteristics:

Hoya multiflora Variegata endowed with foliage with a white edge.

Hoya multiflora Speckles It has spotted foliage and cream flowers.

Hoya multiflora Shooting Star is famous for its flowers with petals shaped like the tail of a comet.

This is not a complete list of species, varieties and varieties of plants that are cultivated modern gardeners and are used to breed new hybrids that enchant with their unique flowers and infinite number perfume aromas.

How to properly care for Hoya at home

Caring for a hoya flower at home is generally not difficult and will not take much time, since the plant is considered not capricious. For a green “pet,” a well-lit location is suitable. The plant is tolerant of direct sunlight. Although caution in this regard will not hurt: due to exposure to direct ultraviolet radiation, burns may occur on the hoya. To prevent such a disastrous outcome, it is recommended to provide diffused light for the flower at noon by shading the window in one of the following ways:

• Tracing paper.
• Tulle.
• Marley.

An eastern or western window sill is well suited for growing hoya flowers at home. You cannot place the plant on a window facing north: due to a lack of sunlight, flowering will not occur at all. If you purchased a bush or vine that was in a shaded place in the store, it is not recommended to immediately place it in a part of the room with intense lighting - you need to gradually increase the amount of light so that the plant can gradually, without stress, adapt to new conditions.

When it comes to how to properly care for hoya at home, temperature plays an important role. Temperature: in summer the plant loves warmth (+18...+23 °C), in winter - a cooler atmosphere (+14...+18 °C).

Many species can overwinter even at + 10 °C, but hoya is more thermophilic: if it is not provided with a warm winter, it can completely shed its foliage.

Air humidity in general is not a significant factor in growing a plant. But, as with temperature, special conditions Hoya beautiful requires the species - the flower loves a humid environment, grows better in it and blooms more profusely. In summer, during the period of shoot growth, bushes or vines should be regularly sprayed with a spray bottle.

Proper care for wax ivy hoya, organized at home, means that once every six months the plant needs to be bathed and completely submerged under water.

To do this, fill the bathtub warm water(from +30 to +40°C) and place the green “pet” there (still at the stage before the buds appear!) in a flowerpot for 40 minutes. After this time, the shoots must be lifted and “hung” to dry, and the flowerpot with rhizomes must be left for another 1.5 hours. You can do it a little differently: just lower the pot under water heated to the temperature indicated above for 2 hours, and give the foliage a warm shower. This procedure will help stimulate flowering.

Watering and fertilizing when caring for hoya (with video)

An important aspect of caring for a home hoya flower is watering: moderate in summer, even less in winter. A feature of the culture is its ability to tolerate moisture deficiency well. In the warm season, you need to water the plant as the soil dries out, but it is still better not to let the earthen clod dry out. In order for the vine or bush to please with abundant flowering next season, during winter dormancy it will need liquid minimal amount. If the soil is waterlogged, the plant may begin to shed both leaves and shoots. Water for irrigation should be used that has settled and is soft.

Feeding: during the growth period - from March to September - once every 2 weeks. Hoya needs to be fertilized with mineral compounds during the growing process.

The ready-made mixture “For flowering succulents” can be purchased at a flower shop, or you can make it yourself at home, taking into account the recommended ratio of components:

• 2% magnesium.
• 10% nitrogen.
• 11% phosphorus.
• 18% potassium.

The solution must be poured into the pot along the edge. During winter dormancy, the plant does not need to be fertilized. Also, fertilizing is not needed at all if the crop is transplanted annually into a new, not yet depleted substrate.

To learn how to organize proper care for your hoya, watch the video below:

Hoya propagation by apical and stem cuttings

There are three ways to propagate hoya flowers at home:

• By apical or stem cuttings.
• Seeds.
• Sheets.

Propagating a hoya plant by cuttings is considered the least difficult and most reliable way to grow a new specimen. It is necessary to take into account two main characteristics of the cutting:

• Age.
• Size.

Both apical and stem cuttings chosen for propagation should not be too young - their tissues tend to rot when they try to root. Therefore, it is better to give preference to cuttings that are mature, but have not yet had time to lignify.

The size of the rooting material should not be long. It is better to take cuttings that have two nodes covering two pairs of leaves. If you plan to propagate plant species with large foliage, then you can make an exception and take cuttings, keeping one node at a time.

How to take hoya cuttings to properly root the plant

On the question of how to properly cut hoya, Special attention should be given to pruning the cuttings. The most best place For the appearance of roots, the zone located under the node itself is considered. Therefore, you need to leave a couple of centimeters of the stem under it, and cut off the rest. After a new shoot appears from the axil of the first node, you can cut off the second node and also root it.

Rooting is possible in one of two ways:

• Immediately in the substrate (at soil temperature +20...+25 °C).
• In water (at a temperature of + 22 ° C).

• Mix in equal parts sphagnum moss (or peat), vermiculite (or perlite), fine expanded clay (or polystyrene foam).
• Combine fine expanded clay (1/5 part), perlite or vermiculite (1/5 part), planting soil (3/5 part).

The prepared substrate must be breathable so that the cutting does not rot. Perlite or vermiculite will help ensure this soil property. You should also take care of proper soil moisture, but the higher the level of air permeability, the faster water evaporates from it. This problem can be solved using a plastic bag (how exactly will be discussed later).

Before rooting, for 100% results, you can treat the cuttings with Kornevin, but this is not necessary.

Planting home hoya with cuttings and caring for the plant

Planting hoya using apical or stem cuttings is carried out as follows: the cutting is placed in a plastic bag filled with a slightly moistened substrate so that the lower node is covered with soil. The bag is then placed horizontally, and after 10 days it will be possible to observe the appearance of roots.

You can do it differently by planting the cuttings in a flowerpot. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the container, then a substrate is placed into which the cutting goes deep, as in the previous version. To maintain moisture, a transparent plastic bag is placed loosely over the pot.

After 14-21 days you can get a germinated cutting, ready for planting. permanent place growth in soil prepared using one of the previously described technologies.

Rooting in water is done like this. The container with the liquid is wrapped in foil on all sides, and holes are made in the top of the wrapper for the cuttings. Treated at will with Kornevin planting materials lowered into the vessel so that the lower node is under water. A plastic bag is also placed loosely on the container (to allow air to flow freely). Roots will appear after 14 days. You need to transplant the cutting into the ground immediately, since the roots will become very fragile and may break off.

Hoya propagation by seeds and leaves at home

Hoya propagation by seeds at home, it is carried out using well-dried seed material in the year of its collection. The substrate can be prepared according to one of the above “recipes”. Shoots appear after 7 days.

As soon as the first shoots appear, you need to monitor the soil moisture: Don’t overfill it, but don’t let it dry out either. The container with seedlings should be placed in a warm and well-lit place.

To prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases, it is recommended to treat them with some preparation containing copper in accordance with the instructions on the package. After 90 days, the seedlings will already have several pairs of leaves - from this moment they can be transplanted into separate flowerpots.

Hoya propagation from leaves is considered the most complex and lengthy process. It is recommended to take leaves of those plants that live in the natural environment. Therefore, breeders use this method. But amateur florists also have the opportunity to experiment with house plants. The leaf is planted in a loose substrate, maintaining an angle of 45 ̊. After 2-3 weeks, roots will appear. The problem with this propagation method is that a leaf that has taken root may not sprout for several years. To speed up this process, drop one drop of “Heteroauxin” onto the base of the leaf using a pipette.

How to transplant a Hoya into a new pot

The “plus” of growing the crop is that it does not require frequent replanting. It is carried out, if necessary, once every 1-3 years in the spring. Recommended substrate: flower soil mixture “For flowering succulents” or prepared independently according to one of the “recipes” discussed above.

Usually, the plant itself signals that replanting is necessary: ​​the root system protrudes from the drainage into the holes at the bottom of the flowerpot, the bush or vine does not grow, and the leaves become drooping.

Before replanting your home hoya, you need to choose the right new pot. If the goal is to get abundant flowering, then the container should not be much larger than the one in which the crop grew before. If it is necessary to stimulate the growth of a bush or vine, then the pot should be much more spacious than the previous one. You must not forget to place drainage at the bottom (pebbles, broken shards, stones measuring from 1 to 1.5 cm, foam chips).

Transfer healthy crop into a new container and fresh substrate is carried out by the transfer method - that is, an earthen ball entwined with roots is not destroyed, but is transferred to another container and supplemented with the required amount of soil. When planting, the hoya is not deeply buried; the transplanted plant requires standard care - as described above.

Pruning and shaping hoya

An important aspect of caring for hoya when growing it at home is pruning. The procedure is carried out during transplantation. It is necessary to remove those shoots that are excessively long - this will promote abundant flowering of the plant. To make the stems branch, use the method of pinching the tips after the fourth leaf is formed.

To form the crown of vines, supports are used. If the shoots are flexible, then rings, hearts, arches, spirals, etc. are suitable. Branches are secured to windows or walls using threads. Hanging plants can be left hanging from the pots. The main thing is to make sure that the flowerpot is light, otherwise the risk of it tipping over will increase.

Common Hoya Diseases and Pests

Red spider mites.

Root nematodes.

If the presence of any insects on flowers, leaves, or branches is noticed, it is necessary to treat the bush or vine with an insecticide (for example, Actellik). If indoor hoya flowers with fleshy and thickened foliage have suffered from pest attacks, you can simply wipe them with a cotton swab dipped in medical alcohol.

If the rhizome of the crop is affected by nematodes, you also need to replant it into a fresh steamed substrate and a new disinfected flowerpot.

Among the diseases of indoor hoya, the most common are:

Gray, black, root rot.

Spotting.

Powdery mildew.

If the soil is waterlogged, the room temperature is too low, the plant suffers from fungus. It leads to rot. The presence of the disease is indicated by spots - brown, gray - on the stems, leaves, buds, and wilting of the plant.

To cure the affected crop, you can use a soap-copper solution. If focal root rot occurs, then you need to remove the rhizome and treat it with Bordeaux mixture or colloidal sulfur and replant the vine or bush. If most of the root system rots, the plant will have to be destroyed.

The appearance of a white coating on a flower indicates the spread of powdery mildew. Humidifying the air in the room where the crop is grown, optimizing watering, and improving ventilation will help get rid of the disease.

Look at the photo to see what a Hoya flower looks like when it is affected by powdery mildew to be able to recognize the disease in time:

How to revive and make hoya bloom at home

Many gardeners - both beginners and professionals - are faced with the phenomenon of massive leaf fall in the indoor flowering hoya plant. The reason for this may be excess moisture, hypothermia of the soil in winter or summer when watering with cold water, or moving the pot with the crop to another place in the room. To revive a flower, you need to eliminate irritating factors.

If the leaves are covered in spots, this may indicate a lack of lighting or burns from direct contact. sun rays. In this case, it is necessary to change the location of the flowerpot.

If the foliage has become too light shade, dried out, curled, this is a clear sign that the plant needs to be shaded, since it dies under the scorching sun.

Due to insufficient lighting and incorrect wintering temperatures, color may not appear on the crop at all. An effective method for quickly making hoya bloom at home is to bathe it in a warm shower using the technology described earlier.

Advice! Do not cut off the flower stalks of hoya fleshy: they will form new inflorescences next year. Do not move the flowerpot with the plant as soon as the buds appear on it, otherwise they may fall off, like all the foliage.

Only when proper care mature plant will bloom profusely a long period.

Thanks to the unpretentiousness of the plant, combined with beautiful flowering, Hoya carnosa has become a favorite of many gardeners. In addition, the exotic succulent is an excellent air purifier, which is important when living in the city.

The evergreen vine, which is known as Hoya fleshy, or wax ivy, has a well-developed root system and a branched stem up to 10 m long, covered with hard, pointed leaves. Flowering, during which fragrant flowers of various colors bloom, collected in umbrella inflorescences, occurs in the summer.

Breeders have developed many varieties of Hoya carnosa, which differ in shape, color of leaf blades and flowers.

Among the most common and original representatives of the type species are:

• Variegata - form with pink flowers bordered by a white stripe;
• Exotica distinctive feature variety is the yellow color of the leaf blades, gradually acquiring green tint to the edges;
• Tricolor - a variety with leaf blades edged with a green border, which change the main color from red to yellow as they mature;
• “Crimson Queen” - the variety stands out for its rich pink flowers with a more delicate border around the edges.

Basic requirements for cultivation

In order for wax ivy to fully develop, delight the eye with health and beautiful flowers with an intoxicating aroma, it is necessary to comply with the basic requirements for growing it at home, which include:

• bright lighting;
• high humidity;
• ensuring appropriate temperature conditions, depending on the season;
• establishing the correct watering and fertilizing systems.

Home care

Despite its exotic nature, the indoor plant Hoya carnosa is not capricious, so caring for it will not cause any trouble for the gardener.

Soil composition and pot selection

When choosing a pot for a vine, you must remember that the hoya will not bloom until its roots completely entwine the earthen ball.

For this reason, preference should be given to small, but tall pots or a flowerpot, if the gardener plans to grow the plant as a hanging plant. A correctly selected container is filled with loose, nutritious soil, which you can make yourself from leaf, turf land, humus, sand in a ratio of 3:2:2:1. It should be heated in the oven to destroy infection and insect larvae. You can also purchase the substrate in the store, choosing a soil mixture for palm trees.

Features of content depending on the season

For the spectacular succulent plant Hoya carnosa, seasonal nuances of maintenance are of great importance:

• Lighting. Hoya carnosa needs large quantities bright light, the lack of which can cause the absence of inflorescences. It is recommended to place the pot with the plant near the southern windows, but move it to the southwestern ones summer season, when the midday sun is too scorching and can cause burns on the shoots of the flower.
• Humidity. Representative of tropical flora in natural conditions grows in a humid climate, which determines its need for more high humidity. It is recommended to spray every week in spring and summer. As temperatures drop, you should limit yourself to a monthly warm shower to keep the flower clean and healthy.
• Temperature regime. During the active growing season, the liana feels comfortable with room temperatures, varying between 22 – 25°C. When internal processes slow down, the wax ivy should be provided with a lower temperature regime at 15 – 16°C.

Watering Hoya Carnose

Water exotic flower should be applied sparingly after the earthen lump has dried to the depth of the phalanx of the finger. In summer, weekly watering is enough for the vine.

With the arrival of winter, when keeping the culture indoors with reduced temperature conditions The crop will need to be moistened only once every 2 to 3 weeks. Water procedures are carried out with settled water. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that water does not remain in the pan, which can lead to the development of gray rot.

Fertilizer application

The Hoya carnosa flower only needs additional nutrition every 2 weeks in the summer. Liquid fertilizers are used for feeding mineral fertilizers for flowering plants with increased content phosphorus.

Planting and transplanting

The plant is sensitive to transplantation, so after purchasing a flower, you should give it time to acclimatize, and then carefully transplant it from the shipping container into a pot of similar diameter. A drainage layer must be placed at the bottom of the permanent container. After planting, the hoya is not watered, but only sprayed. Subsequently, replanting is carried out after 2 - 3 years, when the roots appear from the drainage holes, demonstrating that the pot has become too cramped.

Trimming

The flower does not need pruning, since new inflorescences appear on the old arrow. For sanitary purposes, only damaged leaves can be removed with a sterile instrument.

Features of reproduction

At home, Hoya is propagated by cuttings. The apical cuttings are cut 10–15 cm long so that they have 2 internodes. Hoya takes root both in water and in a moist substrate of peat and sand. If you create greenhouse conditions for the cutting by covering it with a plastic cap, the rooting process will speed up.

Plant diseases and pests

Like other succulents, the vine can be attacked by whiteflies, spider mites, mealybug and scale insects. To quickly and effectively deal with emerging pests, you should resort to spraying with an insecticidal preparation according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After treatment, the room must be ventilated. In spring and summer, if possible, it is recommended to treat with pesticides outdoors.

The plant is not susceptible to diseases, but when water stagnates in the roots or when the soil is systematically waterlogged, gray rot may develop. To prevent disease of the graceful vine, you should strictly observe the watering regime.

Why does Hoya carnosa not bloom, the leaves turn yellow

The main difficulties that gardeners may encounter when growing a rather unpretentious flower are the following:

• Lack of flowers. The main causes of the problem may be an overly spacious pot or a lack of moisture and lighting.
• Stopping growth. The reasons for the inhibition of development may lie in a cramped container and a high concentration of nitrogen in the substrate.
• Yellowing of leaves. When a plant is infested with sucking pests, the leaves from which they feed begin to turn yellow. If harmful insects are not identified, then the main reason is the overflow of the earthen coma.

Thus, Hoya carnosa is a spectacular indoor plant that does not require special care. Subject to simple agrotechnical requirements, the gardener will decorate the home with a green miracle that purifies the air from harmful impurities.