Characteristic signs of cockroaches. Types of cockroaches (varieties) and exotic domestic cockroaches, photos, videos. Treating the premises against cockroaches

There are a huge number of representatives of arthropods in nature, but a select few live together with humans, capable of adapting to life in confined space and eating not larvae, but food waste. Not everyone knows what types of cockroaches live in residential and warehouses, what is the distinctive feature.

Did you know that the sewer cockroach is similar to a beetle? The dark color and shell practically do not distinguish insects from each other.

Dark brown, light and black cockroaches are just some of the varieties that live in the same area as humans.

Below is a short overview: what a person should know about insects and distinguish one variety from another.

Often, red cockroaches live together with people. The high survival rate and adaptability of the arthropod allows it to settle next to humans and feed on the same food.

Red long-horned beetles live:

• At catering establishments;
• In apartments;
• Private houses;
• In medical institutions.

The Prusak differs from its relatives in its elongated body and unique color - from red to brown.

Insects do not disdain food left by humans after eating. Move in kitchen cabinets, prefer to live behind heating radiators and bread containers.

• Basement;
• Garbage chute;
• Sewer hatches.

Scientists were unable to explain the fact that arthropods do not live in apartments located above the 5th floor. The residents below are under massive attack.

Insects, in summer period They move freely along the street, but prefer to spend the winter next to humans.

Pests are not averse to feasting on human food. They need constant access to water. If there are no food residues, food waste, or crumbs on the floor, the insect will not disdain and fill its belly from a garbage can.

The size of individuals depends on living conditions. If water and food are in excess, the length of the body adult reaches 3 cm.

The color of barbels is not always black. Crawlers are dark red, brown, dark gray.

Sometimes it is impossible to determine the true species of cockroaches in an apartment. , but different in size.

Red females are superior to black females. Red ones reproduce faster and produce more offspring than dark ones.

A characteristic difference between black sliders and their relatives is the exuded specific smell, similar to mold.

The massive settlement and lightning-fast reproduction of black sliders indicates unsanitary conditions in the room.

Untimely disposal of garbage, crumbs on the table, unwashed dishes are a favorable environment for the development of pests. Individuals live where there is a lot of food, hence the name - kitchen.

Where to look for pests? While processing, look at:

• Bin;
• Kitchen Cabinet;
• Oven;
• Fridge;
• Under the table and baseboard in the kitchen.

Domestic black cockroaches can infect the inhabitants of the house with dangerous pathologies. Crawling through the trash can, moving through the bowls of four-legged pets and tasting food from the table, which subsequently enters the human digestive tract, the sewer reptile provokes the development of dysentery and helminthiasis.

Pests carry pathogenic bacteria and eggs by microorganisms on their paws. In the absence of timely measures, a person automatically becomes a carrier of E. coli.

In warm regions, the black longhorned beetle is not domestic. Individuals grow and reproduce on outdoors, settling under stones and in wall cracks.

White Prussians

Among domestic cockroaches, there are also those that differ from their relatives in color and lack of chitinous cover. These are white cockroaches.

Opinion about mutation or appearance in the apartment special type pests are a myth. In fact, this is not a separate species, but ordinary Prussians, experiencing the molting period.

The change of chitinous cover in arthropods occurs several times during the life cycle.

A characteristic feature is a transparent body and the absence of a shell.

Molting lasts several weeks. During this time, the larvae will change their status as a larva to a sexually mature individual, ready for fertilization.

The whitish color may be a consequence of exposure to insecticides that did not destroy the individual, but changed the genetic program. This is an example of pests getting used to a certain chemical.

An individual with two tails

Large cockroaches with two tails are settlers in private homes. Another name is two-tails. They crawl out of genital crevices in the spring, when the level of humidity in the underground increases.

A distinctive feature is the antennae bent inward and the forked tail. Color - from light to dark brown.

Two-tailed insects bite people, crawl into beds, shoes, and clothes. Crazy individuals crawl into the ear and nose of the sleeping person.

Having escaped from the underground to freedom, the tailed creatures settle in floor rags and wet linen. Residents of the private sector often bring tailed animals from the street, with clean laundry removed from the dryer.

They get rid of bivostok by sealing the genital cracks and drying the underground. In the summer, vents are opened in the house.

American arthropod

These are not all types of cockroaches in the apartment. The American pest arrived with food transported by water.

American arthropods are very mobile. When they see a sleeping victim, they become aggressive and attack.

Low temperatures have a detrimental effect on American arthropods. At 0 C, individuals die.

Furniture pest

Unlike its relatives, the furniture cockroach does not feed on food waste and food.

Furniture pests are characterized by:

• Bright red color;
• Transparent wings with brown stripes;
• Heightened olfactory receptors.

The main diet of individuals is starch, contained in wallpaper glue and the binding of Soviet books.

The usual habitat is archives, bedrooms, libraries, card files.

Central Asian arthropod

There are Central Asian individuals in Russia that live together with humans. If white cockroaches have a transparent body, then Central Asian cockroaches have a dark belly. The head of the Prussian is yellowish.

Lives in regions with warm climates. Exotics are destroyed with conventional insecticides.

It doesn’t matter whether sewer cockroaches live in the apartment or kitchen ones, you need to get rid of the pests immediately.

Stock up on a variety of insecticidal preparations and repellents.

The more measures are taken, the hurry up apartment will be freed from unexpected settlers.

Important rule! Before disinfestation, the apartment is cleaned, food and household waste, free the house from deposits of rubbish.

After a large-scale spring cleaning apply insecticide. Only with complex measures will bullying be effective.

One moment! ? Block access to the home.

Seal cracks in the floor, seal entrance doors, change the grille to vent to fine mesh.

Proper preparation for pest control is a guarantee of successful bullying without the risk of relapse.

Every person wants to live in a beautiful and cozy home, because cockroaches are not neighbors that people are willing to put up with. These insects are not only inconvenient, but also harmful. Therefore, you need to get rid of cockroaches as soon as they appear.

What do cockroaches look like?

Cockroaches are insects that sometimes reach 7-10 cm in length. The largest among the cockroaches that can be seen at home are the Prussians. But scientists studying them claim that Prussians are not the worst enemies of apartment owners. Some scientists are confident that we have become the last generation to see the Prussians in person. Very soon these insects will become extinct. And the reason for this will be precisely their size. Prussians are very clumsy and cannot quickly escape when they realize that people have seen them. That's why it's so easy to kill him. In addition, due to their size, they cannot occupy a small safe crevice in which they can hide from people. They are constantly in sight.

Cockroaches that are found in apartments are most often red in color. But in some areas of the country you can also find

The most important thing for this insect was and remains the mustache. This is the organ that helps him survive and find food. Cockroaches carefully groom their whiskers. If he has lost his sense of smell, he will soon die.

To the horror of many impressionable people, some cockroaches can fly. For example, the same Prussians can boast of such a skill. But they fly very rarely.

Why are cockroaches dangerous?

Cockroaches are inhabitants of the dark. They leave their shelters and go in search of food as soon as people turn off the lights. Some especially emotional people cockroaches are terrifying. They start screaming and repeating that cockroaches are incredibly disgusting. But the danger of insects is not only that they scare household members and guests. These small pests can cause a large number of diseases.

Very often, cockroaches find food for themselves among waste. They rummage through the trash and then leave the trash can to go searching elsewhere. And this place happens dinner table, where the whole family will have breakfast the next morning. Cockroaches can get into the bread bin and spoil the supplies. On their limbs they bring worm eggs, which are found in sufficient quantities in the trash can.

Cockroaches can spoil more than just food. They sometimes destroy the pages of books and damage the covers. They often damage clothes and leather goods. For example, gloves and belts are affected by pests.

Cockroaches bring illness to humans and spoil things. Therefore, you need to start fighting them when they appear in the apartment. This needs to be done as early as possible, because they multiply very quickly.

Why did cockroaches appear in the house?

Cockroaches often appear in homes. Insects cause a lot of inconvenience, and everyone who has these inhabitants wonders why this happened. There can be many reasons.

Cockroaches appear much more often in apartments than in private houses. The reason for this is the remoteness of one frequent home from another. Apartments are located closer, and therefore cockroaches can easily migrate from one to another. Insects, which are difficult to control, multiply very quickly.

One of the reasons why houses could appear unexpected guests, may become their migration in a person's bag from another building. Maybe the cockroaches got in at work and arrived in the apartment on the person’s clothes or bag. They can even be brought from another city or from a friends apartment.

IN big cities cockroaches can infest without difficulty. For example, they can appear due to sewerage. Water also cannot pass from neighboring high-rise buildings.

Maybe an order was placed for home delivery from a store or restaurant. Some establishments are not famous for their cleanliness, and therefore cockroaches enjoy complete permissiveness there.

Some tenants receive unpleasant guests from neighboring apartments. Perhaps unscrupulous citizens have settled in the neighborhood and are too lazy to clean the apartment or take out the trash. Or they also accidentally acquired cockroaches somewhere and now cannot overcome them.

Life of cockroaches

In order to get a huge “army” of domestic cockroaches, it is enough to purchase only one or two. Cockroaches will quickly show themselves. Insects, which reproduce very quickly, will come out for food as soon as the light goes out.

The rate of reproduction of cockroaches depends on the conditions provided to them. If there is a lot of food, then the “army” will be larger. Cockroaches thrive in places where it is easy to get to the trash can. It will be especially good for them if the trash can does not have a lid. Insects will happily live where there is a lot of dirty dishes, and there is a greasy residue in the sink. They love it when crumbs remain on the table after eating. In addition, cockroaches will happily settle in places where food is not stored in airtight conditions. But this does not mean that the owners have clean and cozy apartments cockroaches will not settle in. Black and red insects will also live with them, but they will not reproduce so quickly.

What do cockroaches eat?

Cockroaches are very tenacious. Insects easily find food for themselves. In order to provide yourself comfortable life, they most often settle in the kitchen. There they will be able to create a whole colony.

Cockroaches can eat both sugar and fruit. They won't even disdain meat. Insects are very fond of bread and rolls, so crumbs on the table or an uncovered bread bin will become paradise for them. But cockroaches do not feed on humans. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid that a large “army” will attack a person one night and eat him. But this does not mean that the pest cannot bite. He may want to try what smells so tempting, or just to protect himself.

How difficult is it to remove cockroaches?

Cockroaches show a huge thirst for life. Insects, the species of which are numerous, are very difficult to breed. To do this, you will even have to change your life in some way, because you will need to give up some habits.

In order to remove cockroaches, you will need to be patient. They are so tenacious that they can even do without a head. A cockroach that has lost a major part of its body can live 10 days and not even realize that anything is wrong. Additionally, cockroaches can survive a wide variety of chemicals. They can even survive a radiation blast.

Insects can live for a very long time without food. Some are able to survive for 40 days. Every day they will become hungrier. And if after this period of days he does not find food, he will become dangerous to humans. After all, then the cockroaches can bite. As mentioned above, they cannot eat anyone, but their bites are very painful.

Cockroaches can even tolerate poisons. They fall into a trance-like state. People who see a cockroach in this condition may think it has died. But don't delude yourself. Apartment owners throw cockroaches into trash cans, and then wonder why their number does not decrease, but, on the contrary, increases. After several days in the trash, the cockroaches come to their senses and continue their normal lives.

How to remove cockroaches

People are very tired of them, every apartment owner wants to know. But this is not easy to do, because over time insects develop immunity to various poisons.

In order to remove cockroaches, you need to use the most modern means. It is necessary to treat all those places where pests can live: these are all the cracks and corners where they find shelter during the day. It is worth paying maximum attention.

After all the cracks have been processed, you will need to seal them. We must take away the opportunity for cockroaches to find a new home.

Insect corpses should be burned or flushed down the toilet. Maybe they're not as dead as they seem, so they shouldn't be left in the trash.

Help from specialists

Getting rid of cockroaches is very difficult. This is especially difficult in cases where a person knows almost nothing about them and has no idea where they can live or how to remove them. Specialists come to help people and carry out disinfection. After this, you can not only get rid of the pests, but also protect yourself from them returning after some time. The services of a specialist are inexpensive, but bring great benefits.

Cockroaches cause a lot of inconvenience. The insects, photos of which can be seen in the article, are very tenacious, but they can be removed. You need to protect yourself from cockroaches starting to multiply at high speed. You need to carefully ensure that the apartment is clean, and then the insects will not be able to find food for themselves and their offspring. In this case, they will look for a more favorable place to live.

How many species of cockroaches are known to scientists? This question can be answered in just two words: a lot. The order of cockroaches (Blattoptera) is very extensive and numbers this moment not one or two thousand species, but as many as 7570.

In the territory former USSR, including Russia, there are about 55 species of these insects. Cockroaches are widespread and live in close proximity to humans, and often even in their homes. Although a significant decline in the number of cockroaches has been recorded, these insects are still a fairly serious household problem.

Types of these insects

Varieties of domestic cockroaches are represented in much smaller numbers than there are in the world. If we consider some of the most known species cockroaches in the apartment, then we can highlight a couple of the most remarkable ones. Photos and descriptions of household pests are presented below:

1. Red cockroach (Blattella germanica)

Perhaps the most famous synanthropic species arthropods. People call these pests “Prussians” or “stasics.” This red, mustachioed one feeds on waste, paper, fabrics, even soap. It adapts perfectly to any changing environmental conditions and reproduces with incredible speed. It is nocturnal, but can also be found in daytime. The color of these pests varies from mustard-red to brown; two dark stripes on the front chest are notable. The size of adult individuals reaches 16-18 mm.

2. Black cockroach (Blatta orientalis)

The black barbel is a direct competitor of its red counterpart in human homes. These arthropods are jet black in color with a metallic or glossy sheen on the abdomen. The sizes are larger compared to the red ones - the imago of such a pest reaches a length of up to 8 cm. They do not fly, but they crawl very quickly. In spring and summer they can live in wildlife, in the open air, but very close to a person’s home.

3. American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)

Despite its name, this insect is a cosmopolitan synanthrope, i.e. distributed anywhere in the world where people live. Similar to Prussians, but the body length can reach 5 cm. These are flying insects. A distinctive feature of the American longhorned beetle is its shiny brown wings, as well as a white or light stripe on the prothorax.

4. Furniture cockroach (Supella longipalpa)

This species began to be found in Russian houses from the late 70s of the last century. Distinctive feature Furniture longhorned beetles are characterized by their amazing jumping ability and unusual coloring with light fuzzy spots on the back, although in appearance they are also similar to their red “relatives”. Based on the name, it is not difficult to guess where they prefer to make shelters.

What types of cockroaches are there in the world?

The colossal species diversity of this order of arthropods makes it impossible to describe all the species of cockroaches found in nature in at least two words, so it is much more advisable to focus on the most famous species of these insects, which are clearly presented in the photo.

Some popular exotic varieties cockroaches are bred at home by amateur entomologists or as “live food”:

All types of the above cockroaches, with the exception of the last one, do not live in natural environment on the territory of Russia and neighboring countries. Photos with descriptions of Russian endemics can be read a little higher.

Malicious species

If we consider these insects from the point of view of harm, then any domestic cockroaches that you do not breed yourself are potential pests and carry many dangers. For example, the most common varieties of these creatures in our latitudes are potentially dangerous because they are carriers of dangerous human diseases and pathogens of a bacterial or viral nature.

The photo below shows each species of potentially dangerous disease carriers from the cockroach order:

• red (Blattella germanica);
• black (Blatta orientalis);
• American (Periplaneta americana);
• furniture (Supella longipalpa);

The whole danger lies in the feeding behavior of these pests. A cockroach's food source can be anything - they are omnivores and absolutely unpretentious in food. They feast on fresh vegetables and fruits, baked goods, putrid leftovers from the trash can or other, sometimes inedible, things.

The type of mouthparts of any representative is gnawing; the pest will be able to eat anything. That is why, when digging in food scraps, places with poor sanitary conditions or habitats with the presence of pathogenic pathogens, longhorned beetles unwittingly become reservoirs for infections, although they themselves do not suffer from it.

Useful varieties

If we talk about benefits, then for the average person there is no such thing. The decorative functions of some species can be considered as beneficial. For insect lovers, keeping such cockroaches in an apartment brings considerable pleasure.

The food species mentioned above are also useful:

• Madagascar hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa);
• turtle cockroach (Therea petiveriana);
• Central Asian cockroach (Shelfordella tartara).

Pest Control

More recently, “stasiks” were the real scourge of most residents multi-storey buildings, and in private they met quite often. Current situation somewhat simpler, but still many still do not know how to get rid of this scourge. Indeed, thanks to the excellent adaptive qualities, as well as the high speed of reproduction of their own kind, it is very difficult to breed barbels.

Insects can live in attics, basements, occasionally appearing in the apartment, or live directly in it. The important thing is that these insects simply love unsanitary conditions, so the first step to expelling them from your home is to get into the habit of “generalizing” as often as possible.

But there is universal means control of insects such as cockroaches. They are called insecticides. They come in the form of aerosols, powders, emulsion concentrates, traps, baits, etc. The latest developments in chemical composition Such substances make it possible to fight Prussians very effectively.

It’s good to know that you can combine several varieties for a special effect. insecticides or supplement the set of measures with some proven folk remedies, for example, baits with boric acid.

What you will need:

• aerosol;
• respirator;
• gloves.

How to use:

1. Take precautions: wear a respirator for protection respiratory tract and gloves on hands.
2. Spray around the perimeter of the room, as well as in all areas of the apartment or house, focusing Special attention and several times applying the aerosol to those places where pests are most often found. If there are food products nearby, they should be removed to a safe place.
3. Run along baseboards, near trash cans, in floor crevices or walls; insects can hide behind furniture.
4. After the treatment is completed, close all windows and doors tightly, leave the room for several hours, and ventilate thoroughly upon arrival. If necessary (rarely), the treatment is repeated.

Where to buy funds

Ginger mustachioed cockroach can catch your eye almost anywhere: in a store, at home, in a basement, in a warehouse and, sadly, even in a grocery store or cafe. A small amount of water and crumbs is enough for a colony of cockroaches to feel great in the facility and successfully replenish the ranks.

Due to the ubiquity of the phenomenon, special services (SES) were created. They help managers various enterprises maintain a favorable sanitary environment at the facilities. As for private homes, people act differently: some use the services of experienced exterminators, others prefer to deal with it themselves.

Not all cockroaches are objects of panic and disgust. Some live far in nature and do not bother people. Others, ornamental species, become favorite pets. Let us dwell in detail on some types of cockroaches.

It is these individuals, who are popularly called Prussians, that most often infest human homes. They establish themselves quite firmly in an apartment or house, and removing them requires a lot of effort. The main places where Prussians are found:

• Private residential buildings.
• Apartment blocks.
• Medical institutions.
• Public catering points.
• Warehouses.

An individual of this species has a long body, the color of which can be either light or dark brown. Most often, body color is associated with red, hence the nickname.

If pests have already entered the house, measures such as sweeping up crumbs and clearing food from tables will no longer help. Cockroaches will find something to feed on. Even a grain of sugar found under the refrigerator, or a drop of glue, not to mention the “richness” of the trash can, can serve as a source of energy. In times of famine, the Prussians can feed themselves indoor flowers or soap. However, the lack of water will become critical. To force the colony to look for another home, it is necessary to monitor the complete absence of water. You will even have to control the condensate on the pipes.

This type of cockroach, just like the previous one, has chosen the human home. He gets there from the most unsanitary places: basements, garbage containers, sewerage. If there is a black cockroach in your apartment, it will not be easy to get rid of it.

The diet of black individuals is approximately the same as that of Prussians: leftover food, crumbs, food waste.

Clusters of individuals are usually found near food:

• In the trash can area.
• Under the refrigerator and stove.
• On the food shelves.
• In the storage room.

Moving around a high-rise building, individuals visit basements, pipes, and sewage. Needless to say, pests can bring any infection into an apartment. This is the main danger of insects in the house. Thanks to them, bacteria from the dirtiest corners of the house can end up on kitchen table where a person eats food. This situation cannot be ignored, otherwise the risk will only increase every day.

It is interesting that the desire of insects to enter people’s homes is characteristic only of cold regions. In warm countries, these creatures live quietly in the open air, finding refuge under stones and in the cracks of urban buildings.

In essence, white individuals are not a separate species cockroaches It's just a certain stage of them life cycle when individuals shed their chitinous layer. Simply put, individuals acquire white shade during the molting period. At this time, body tissues become almost transparent. In total, a cockroach undergoes about eight molts during its life.

There is a popular myth that a cockroach turns white if it constantly lives in the dark. This is nothing more than a fiction. Science does not know such cases.

It is extremely rare, but the following situation still happens: in an attempt to destroy pests, a certain chemical was used, after which the individuals survived. The substance had an effect on the body of insects, which turned them white.

Before us is a native of Africa. Subsequently, the insect arrived on cargo ships in America and Europe. This type of cockroach is extremely good at adapting to new living conditions. Although the homeland of insects is characterized by a hot climate, it was not difficult for them to adapt to life in a completely unusual climate. Individuals spend the warm season under open air, and during periods of frost they begin to take over human houses, finding there enough resources for survival.

Even the cold climate of our country has succumbed to American cockroaches. Apartment buildings became an excellent refuge, which provided the insects with everything necessary for existence.

An unpleasant feature of the species is their increased activity. They are very mobile and at certain moments can show aggression towards sleeping residents and their pets.

Having retained the biological memory of its warm homeland, the American cockroach remained extremely sensitive to low temperatures: its death occurs when the temperature drops below 0 degrees Celsius.

Egyptian and Turkmen cockroaches

Both species have a characteristic appearance. Turkmen cockroach- This is a rather large individual with a black body and a bright red head. The Egyptian representative of the family has an almost round body of an absolutely black color and short antennae.

These insects are often used to feed lizards and snakes.

The view was discovered half a century ago. For the first time, representatives of furniture cockroaches were found in the central part of our country.

Externally, the individuals are very different from other species: the elongated body has a bright red color with dark stripes, long light legs, long mustache and transparent wings.

Now let's move on to such representatives of the cockroach family that do not pose any danger to humans. The worst thing you can experience when meeting these species is fear of surprise. It's about decorative types cockroaches, some of which you may encounter in the apartment of a new friend. But he will find himself not on the wall of the toilet, but in a specially equipped aquarium.

Recently, it has become increasingly fashionable to have atypical pets. Cockroaches are on a par with iguanas and spiders. For many this will only cause an attack of uncontrollable panic, but for others the warmest feelings.

Let's take a look at several colorful cockroaches living in the apartment completely legally:

• Chess cockroach. Originating from India, the species is a very cute variant of domestic cockroaches. The name is closely related to its appearance: the back of the specimen is painted black and white and has a pattern reminiscent of a chessboard. This war paint was originally intended as protection against predators. During the day, the insect leads a passive lifestyle, freezing in a shelter, and at night it begins to search for food and other activities.

• Dead Head. Your name decorative cockroach received thanks to its strange coloring: in the area of ​​the head there is an eerie red pattern, which creates an ominous accent against the black background of the body.

• Madagascar cockroach. An individual of this species is quite large in size: the body length reaches 10 centimeters. Added to its impressive size is the unique ability to produce hissing sounds. This is necessary to scare away enemies.

• Rhinoceros cockroach. Another large representative of domestic fauna: the weight of an individual can be up to 37 grams. This is almost equal to the weight of an adult sparrow. In addition, the species is distinguished by its long life: individuals can live up to the age of 10 years.

Reasons for the appearance of cockroaches in an apartment

First, let's figure out how individuals can get into a person's apartment.

Advice from a specialist at Eco-Processing:

When carrying out comprehensive disinfestation of certain premises, there is a high risk that insects will begin to scatter into neighboring rooms. For this reason, it is recommended to install a barrier. The barrier protection installation service involves applying a special preparation to doorways, sewer openings, etc. This will ensure complete destruction of the colony without the risk of moving individuals to other apartments.

• Unsanitary conditions. In addition to specific precedents for bringing a cockroach into a house from the outside, there is an additional reason for their reproduction. It is more likely that the colony will settle down and begin to reproduce precisely where there is something to profit from. If it is not customary in the house to promptly remove food, crumbs, regularly take out the trash can and do wet cleaning If you leave a large amount of water after washing dishes and watering the plant, you should expect pests to appear.

Treating the premises against cockroaches

Any work to eliminate an infestation must begin with determining the exact reason why it arose. If you skip this step, your efforts will be wasted. The cause must be eliminated before disinfestation begins.

When choosing between independent and professional pest control The following factors become determining:

• Having a lot of free time.
• The degree of contamination of the premises.
• Knowledge of pest control.

Some people despite common sense desperately trying to overcome the breeding pests on their own. However, even a great desire and a lot of time do not guarantee results. More often than not, this turns into an endless war. The results that can be achieved are, as a rule, temporary.

Only experienced specialist can solve the problem quickly and effectively.

The Eco-Capital company provides services to both individuals and legal entities. Experienced craftsmen carry out disinfection in apartments and houses using drugs safe for humans, modern equipment. We care about the confidentiality of our customers, so the master has an unremarkable appearance, and his arrival does not attract unnecessary attention. Installed for all work guarantee period, which eliminates worries about the money given.

SES help is guaranteed result within a specific time frame for a fixed amount.

Cockroaches can become a nightmare for a home or other place where people live. When such “neighbors” appear, getting them out is not an easy task. As soon as the insects occupy a room with suitable conditions, their numbers increase and they can only be removed if the type of cockroaches is accurately determined.

Years of study

Science knows about the existence of approximately 5,000 species of cockroaches. About 55 of them can live in houses and apartments, but often we only encounter a few. Almost everyone is afraid of large cockroaches. And there is nothing strange about this: such insects can hardly be called pleasant neighbors.

Can cockroaches fly? They can, since they have wings that are reduced only in some species. A flying insect causes even greater horror in people who are terrified of cockroaches. In nature, there is only one species of these insects capable of spontaneous flight. However, it is not found in our country. By the way! It is believed that every ten years there is the new kind cockroaches

Insects prefer rooms that are warm and humid. The activity of these creatures occurs at night, which prevents their timely detection. The body length of insects is different and can vary from 0.4 to 10 cm. The head is in the shape of a triangle, flattened in the dorsoventral direction. The oral apparatus is of a gnawing type, and the opening of the mouth is located in the lower part.

Black beetle

Black cockroaches are the most common. Their food consists of fresh and spoiled products. In areas with warm climates they even live outdoors. In reality, home for black cockroaches is only a small part of their range. And the definition of a large black cockroach has a fairly broad meaning. Their color can vary from rich brown to black.

This type of cockroach also has different sizes. The term “large” is taken literally by a disinfection specialist (ten centimeters). However, in reality, the insect body does not exceed 3 cm in length in females. By the way, their presence in the room is a sign of poor sanitary conditions. They live in garbage cans, toilets and other similar places. It is not surprising that these creatures are carriers of many diseases. The mere appearance of cockroaches is terrifying. Photos of insects clearly demonstrate this.

Red cockroach

The red cockroach is one of the species with the widest range. Mostly we meet them. They accompany a person wherever he leaves food remains.

The structure of red and black cockroaches is identical. Only the former have an elongated body with a reddish-brown chitinous cover. Popular name- Prusak. Red species of domestic cockroaches surround humans everywhere.

American cockroach

The size of the American cockroach can reach four centimeters. They feed on almost everything and are highly fertile. The considerable growth rate and ability to survive make us talk about this representative of the cockroaches seriously.

American cockroaches can move everywhere, even on the ceiling. When in danger, this insect exudes a stinking liquid that causes an instant allergy in the enemy. It can be considered one of the longest-livers among the entire cockroach family. If you find this creature in your home, immediately contact the appropriate service to remove them. The American cockroach can even attack a pet in the fight for food! Agree, such creatures are very unpleasant neighbors.

We have listed the most famous types of cockroaches. Next, let's talk about those that can cause surprise and even amazement when meeting.

Albino cockroaches

This is a fairly rare occurrence, but nevertheless causes discomfort. It looks like an insect that has shed its shell while molting. The procedure for changing the chitinous cover (molting) occurs up to 8 times during the life of a cockroach. Then it becomes quite light, but soon chitin is formed again.

Albinos are endowed with a colorless shell. This phenomenon also occurs among other species of animals and plants. It is worth remembering that albinos are pests just like other cockroaches. It is difficult to say exactly how many types of cockroaches there are. Their approximate number is five thousand, other sources put the figure at 4600. Any insects can be albinos.

What species end up in houses?

Not all types of cockroaches want to get into the house. But if red-haired Prussians made their way into the home, then a serious struggle lies ahead. Those residents who have already removed cockroaches remember their agility. It is difficult to find out exactly where these insects entered the house. But the main reasons for their appearance in the apartment are known:

• dirty dishes in the sink that haven’t been washed for a long time;
• garbage with food remains that is rarely taken out of the house;
• neighbors who already have cockroaches.

There is an increased risk of insect pests for those who live close to canteens and cafes. There are cases when cockroaches are simply brought home from work. Maintaining cleanliness in the house (primarily in the kitchen) is the main means of preventing the occurrence of disgusting insects Even one cockroach that gets into a house can quickly multiply. By the way, it also happens that insects appear in those who zealously monitor the cleanliness of their home.

Reproduction of different species

Knowing the basic life cycle of cockroaches will help prevent their appearance and make it easier to eliminate unwanted guests. One female is capable of giving birth to 40 young individuals. Their number depends on the number of larvae in the egg carried by the female. Outwardly, such an egg looks more like a bag. All types of cockroaches breed in the apartment all year round.

During her life, the female lays eggs up to 4 times. Detecting such masonry is problematic. Another feature of the life activity of these creatures is their ability to leave marks at sources of food and water for their relatives.

But getting rid of any type of cockroaches is difficult. Even expensive drugs are sometimes unable to cope with this task. Exterminators advise to take preventive measures to prevent the appearance of these creatures in your home, because destroying them will be quite problematic.

Lifespan

You may remember the joke that cockroaches existed before dinosaurs and outlived them by many thousands of years. This joke is only part of a joke, and the rest, alas, is true. The remains of cockroaches are, along with the remains of cockroaches, the most numerous traces of insects in Paleozoic deposits. Cockroaches adapt very well to changing conditions. They only need water and food to live.

Life expectancy is determined by the availability of food. Different types cockroaches live their life. Prussians can survive without food for up to a month, and blacks - up to 70 days. In conditions of food shortage, cannibalism is common among them. And sometimes cockroaches can bite people.

It might surprise you, but these creatures can live with their heads missing! The experiments carried out are stunning: an insect deprived of a head will live for several more weeks. This is explained by the structural features. They breathe over the entire surface of their body. Scattered throughout the body nervous system retains basic reflexes. However, a headless creature will practically lose orientation in the world around it and will not be able to remember and learn.

Insect bites

Cockroaches bite when they lack food or water. Obviously, bites are not a manifestation of wild aggression, but only a way to replenish missing nutrition and survive. The following areas of the body are most affected:

• elbow and knee bends, eyelids, lips (bite off particles of skin);
• skin near the eyes and lips (they bite women and children during sleep);
• skin in the nasolabial fold.

Cockroaches can feed on sweat, secretions of the sebaceous glands, saliva and feces. It's safe to say: cockroach bites are quite dangerous. Damaged areas almost always swell and become inflamed.

There is an opinion that there is a species of cockroaches that feed on eyelashes. In practice, almost all members of the family can eat the hair of the human body.

Allergy to cockroaches

People are often allergic to cockroaches. Allergens penetrate inside in different ways: with air, with food, directly through contact. According to doctors, the majority of patients with bronchial asthma are allergic to cockroaches. The consequences of such a pathology can be very different:

• Feeling stuffy in pest habitats.
• Feeling unwell when cleaning an apartment with cockroaches.

By the way, allergies can be caused by any type of cockroaches. Photos of insects even provoke an attack of severe disgust, let alone a “meeting face to face”! And if you also take into account that “close acquaintance” is fraught with serious consequences, then it is not surprising that people try to get rid of uninvited neighbors by hook or by crook.

You can avoid trouble if you do simple rules room hygiene:

• Monitor the serviceability of plumbing equipment.
• Wash dishes in a timely manner and keep them in a specially designated place.
• Always remove trash from your home and do not allow it to stagnate.
• The trash bin must be hermetically sealed so that insects are not interested in it.

Where do cockroaches hide?

Many people know the appearance of a cockroach, but finding one is not an easy task. Usually we learn about their presence at the moment when insects already feel at ease in the open spaces of our home and do a lot of dirty deeds. If the owner of a residential premises wants to find out about an unpleasant neighborhood earlier, then he can follow simple recommendations that will help you find habitats uninvited guests.

First, almost any type of cockroach loves dark, dirty places. As for everything else, the main signs of the presence of cockroaches are as follows:

• black dots are visible on the tiles and furniture - insect excrement;
• an unpleasant specific odor is felt;
• Cockroach eggs are visible in the cracks.

There are often cases when the owner sees all this, but does not focus his attention on it. This may continue for some time until the cockroaches begin to run around the house in groups. We must not forget that if even insignificant traces of the insects we are considering catch our eye, then we should definitely declare war on them.

If you find uninvited guests, you should not leave the solution to the problem “for later” or let things take their course. Every day is important. The sooner you begin to destroy pests, the less damage to your family and home you will emerge victorious from this brutal struggle.

Now you know how many types of cockroaches can become uninvited neighbors in your home. We hope you found the information useful. After all, forewarned means forearmed!