Pink hydrangea does not bloom, what should I do? Tree and panicle hydrangeas. Why hydrangea does not bloom: reasons and what to do, how to properly care for it to make it bloom

Hydrangea is a shrub of magnificent beauty. In gardening, it is valued for the variety of forms of inflorescences, varied color palette, as well as very simple care. Often, it turns out that a person buys secondhand blooming hydrangea, replants it, but the inflorescences gradually begin to fade, and over time it dries out completely. So, why doesn't hydrangea bloom? In this article we will try to understand this issue.

Description

Hydrangea belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family, which has about 70-80 species of plants. Most species are shrubs 1-3 m high, some species are small trees, the rest are lianas. Most plants are deciduous. Hydrangeas bloom from spring to late autumn. The flowers are collected at the end of the stem into beautiful large inflorescences.

The shape of the inflorescences can be:

• Oval;
• Ball-shaped;
• In the form of a panicle;
• In the form of a cone.

Inflorescence color:

• White;
• Blue;
• Pink;
• Lilac;
• Crimson;
• Red;
• Lilac;
• Cream.

There are varieties that simultaneously combine several colors in color. The acidity of the soil directly affects the color of the inflorescences.

Hydrangea fruit – 2-5 – separate capsule with numerous small seeds.

This shrub is native to North America, East and South Asia.

Varieties

There are quite a large number of types of hydrangeas known - these are shrubs, trees and vines. More and more often they can be found on garden plots in Russia. The most common are:

• Hydrangea paniculata;
• Hydrangea large-leaved (or garden);
• Hydrangea;
• Hydrangea petiolate (climbing);
• Hydrangea oakleaf;
• Hydrangea radiata;
• Ash hydrangea (gray);
• Hydrangea serrata;
• Hortensia Sargent.

In addition to the above species, there are others, but they are rarely seen in our gardens.

For indoor growing One type of hydrangea is used - this is Hydrangea macrophylla. This species was brought over 200 years ago from China. This plant blooms from spring to late autumn.

Reasons for lack of flowering

Many who grow this plant often wonder why hydrangea does not bloom?

There are actually a lot of reasons:

1. Improper pruning of shrubs in spring.
2. Insufficient watering.
3. Not developed root system.
4. Use of a growth stimulator.
5. Poorly lit place.
6. Freezing of the plant in winter.

Hydrangea flowering can be easily restored. You just need to follow all the rules of care, including remembering to periodically apply fertilizer.

Rules for planting and care

Hydrangea – light-loving plant. But the bright rays of the sun and strong wind she could be harmed. Grows well in shady places. Hydrangea loves fertile, acidic, loose soil.

Landing rules:

• Planting should be done in the spring, when the soil has warmed up and the threat of night frosts has passed.
• Before planting, the plant must be pruned and the roots shortened.
• The hole for planting should be spacious 50*50 or 80*80 cm, which depends on the size of the plant.
• The soil must be fertilized - add organic and mineral fertilizers.
• The planted bush should be watered abundantly and covered with fallen leaves. For watering, it is better to defend the water, which saves the plant from leaf chlorosis. Watering is best done in the morning and evening, when there is no hot sun.
• Some species and varieties must be pruned annually when buds appear to prevent the bushes from becoming too elongated.

Even a beginner in gardening can quickly learn how to care for this plant. You just need to water it in a timely manner, loosen the soil and prepare the plant for wintering. You also need to know the amount of fertilizer application. If their number is too large, then too voluminous inflorescences will form, and under their weight the branches may simply break.

Reproduction

Hydrangea propagation is carried out in the following ways:

• By layering;
• Seeds;
• Cuttings.

The most effective and the easy way Propagation of hydrangea by cuttings is considered.

Diseases and pests

The main diseases that affect this luxurious plant:

1. Chlorosis, in which yellowness appears on the leaves.

1. Gray rot leading to the appearance of brown rotten spots on the leaves.

1. Septoria blight, which causes brown spots to appear on leaves with a diameter of about 5 mm. In this case, the infected leaf darkens over time and completely disappears.

1. Rust, which is characterized by a rusty color on the leaves.

But in addition to diseases, hydrangea can be plagued by various pests and insects:

1. Aphid. It can be found on the back of the leaves. A flower affected by this pest grows very poorly.

1. Spider mite. Detecting this pest will not be difficult, since the branches are covered with cobwebs.

1. Slugs. They eat leaves.

To prevent and control pests and insects, the soil should be treated with various chemicals: insecticides, antifungal drugs, pesticides, folk remedies.

Use in landscaping, combination with other plants

Hydrangea is at the peak of popularity today. It is used to create different floral ensembles and garden styles.

With the help of hydrangea, unique compositions are created in the garden. It can be used in pairs with lilac, spirea and mock orange. You can also combine this plant with other garden flowers that have a similar shape. This creates an amazing effect during the flowering period.

If hydrangea is planted near a pond, then it can be combined with plants that love wet soil, for example, hosta, astilbe, bergenia.

Medicinal properties and uses

Hydrangea can be more than just a garden decoration. Since ancient times, the Cherokee Indians have used hydrangea root for kidney problems.

It has the following medicinal properties:

• Calming;
• Diuretic;
• Prevents kidney stone formation;
• Painkillers;
• Bactericidal.

Hydrangea is used to treat:

Sore throats. Flowers and leaves are used. 1/10 tbsp. Pour boiling water over the mixture and bring to a boil. Leave for 1 hour, then strain. Take 100 ml 3 times a day warm 30 minutes before meals.

Diarrhea. Fresh crushed leaves are used. 2 tsp leaves per 1 cup of boiling water. Leave for about an hour, then strain. Take 2 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.

Cystitis. Fresh leaves or branches are used. Preparation: pour crushed leaves or branches with alcohol in a 1:1 ratio. Let it brew. Take ½ tsp. 2 times a day.

Hydrangea is one of the most unpretentious plants, which even novice gardeners can grow. If you care, why doesn't hydrangea bloom?, but only gives foliage, we will help you understand this issue. There are several types of hydrangea, each of which has its own characteristics. With our advice you can achieve abundant flowering of this plant and decorate your site.

What types of flowering hydrangea are there?

Annabelle is the most common type of hydrangea, characterized by large fluffy flowers and growing up to 2 meters.

Paniculata hydrangea tolerates cold well and grows up to 5 meters. Flowers can be red, cream or yellowish in color.

Indoor hydrangea is considered one of the most capricious and at the same time the most beautiful flowers. It can change color depending on the composition of the soil.

If you want to decorate an arch in the garden, choose a climbing hydrangea. Keep in mind that this species does not tolerate cold well.

Reasons why hydrangea does not bloom

If hydrangea does not produce flowers, but only goes into foliage, it is necessary to determine the reasons why. Although this shrub is unpretentious, it must be properly pruned in the spring. Particular attention should be paid to watering, lighting and fertilizer. If you don't feed the soil, there will be only foliage and not lush flowers. It is important that the plant develops a good root system, otherwise it will be weak and will not bloom.

Indoor hydrangea

One of the most common reasons why hydrangeas do not bloom and produce only foliage is that sellers may have used flowering stimulants, after which the plant may not bloom for several more years. If your hydrangea does not bloom and only produces foliage, think about whether it froze in winter. You may need to cover the bush if there is severe frost in your area.

Also read: How to grow lobelia in the country

Once you have figured out the reasons why the hydrangea bush does not bloom, begin to properly care for it. Flowering can be restored in any case, so don’t worry.

How to care for hydrangea

It is very important to carry out timely feeding plants. This should be done on average about 4 times a year, in spring and summer period. In early spring start with organic fertilizers that will stimulate the growth and flowering of hydrangeas. During the period of active growth of buds, another feeding should be done, adding urea and potassium salts in addition to organic fertilizers. In summer, apply mineral fertilizers, and then special mixtures for hydrangea.

When caring for hydrangea, you need to monitor the air humidity. If it is too dry, spray the leaves. Pay special attention to watering, as the plant loves moist soil. Hydrangea grows best on clay soils and poorly on sandy soils. If the pH of the soil is acidic, add sawdust and pine needles to the soil before planting hydrangeas.

Now you know what to do if the hydrangea does not bloom, but only produces foliage. With your own hands you can grow lush flowering bushes and transform your own area.

There can be many reasons why hydrangea does not bloom. The garden beauty is capricious. To grow this magnificent flower on your site and enjoy its flowering, you need to make some effort. It is necessary to study its preferences, determine the need for watering and lighting. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the soil, planting location and plant variety. If you carefully analyze the conditions in which hydrangea grows, you can discover the reasons for its problems and correct the mistakes made.

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Poor place to plant a seedling

Hydrangea feels uncomfortable on open places being under the scorching rays of the sun all day. The tender leaves of many varieties droop lifelessly and burn in the heat.

On sunny place The plant will be saved by low planting. Tree trunk circle the bush should be 10 cm below ground level. It must be mulched with coarse-fiber peat or sawdust to the surface of the ground. In such conditions, the plant can develop and bloom normally.

In hot and sunny regions it is better to grow paniculata hydrangea. With regular moistening, it will withstand direct sunlight all day long without harming flowering.

In deep shade, under the crowns of large trees, hydrangea is unlikely to delight with its lush color. The perennial does not develop well in heavy shade, regardless of which variety is planted. If flowers appear, they will be sparse and underdeveloped.



All varieties of plants prefer places where the sun's rays fall only before lunch. In such conditions, hydrangea blooms especially brightly, magnificently and for a long time.

If the place for the shrub is chosen poorly and the situation cannot be corrected in any way, you need to replant it. This should be done only as a last resort, since the plant does not tolerate transplantation well. The most suitable time for transplantation is autumn. At this time, the perennial is dormant.

Having selected a suitable area, you need to dig a hole to a depth of 50 cm. The extracted soil is mixed with 2 buckets of humus and 80 g of mineral fertilizer is added. Hydrangea loves acidic soil and grows quickly in it. Therefore, the soil for it needs to be acidified with a solution of sulfuric acid (1 tsp per 10 liters of water).

The plant must be replanted very carefully, along with a lump of earth. If the root system is damaged during replanting, the plant will not bloom for a long time.



Lack or excess moisture

Hygrophilia is the main feature of hydrangea. The shrub has the botanical name Hydrangea. Translated from Greek language"hydrangea" means "water vessel". If there is a lack of moisture, the plant stops blooming. Its roots should always be kept moist. Do not allow the earthen ball to dry out near the roots. If the weather is dry, without watering the hydrangea may die.



In cool weather, it is enough to water the flower once a week. On hot and dry days, watering should be done every 3 days. The young plant also needs additional moisture until it is 1 year old.

If the soil is clayey, water less frequently. Water will stagnate in heavy soil. If there is excess moisture, hydrangea may reduce or stop flowering. An abundance of water leads to rotting of the roots and death of the plant. Oakleaf hydrangea tolerates moisture accumulation near the roots more difficult than others. It only needs well-drained soil. So that the water in clay soil does not accumulate, you need to add pine bark to it.

For irrigation, it is better to use rain or filtered water. Tap water must be left to stand for 5 days before watering. To water a bush once, you need 1-1.5 buckets of water. To prevent moisture from spreading, it is worth making an earthen border at the base of the bush.

In a garden surrounded by large and powerful hydrangea trees, there will not be enough moisture. The roots of the trees will take water from the flower. Even if tree roots are removed when planting a perennial, they will grow within a year.



Adaptation after disembarkation

Very often after disembarking a healthy flowering plant into open ground, it loses its decorative qualities and stops flowering. The sharp deterioration in the condition of the flower is due to the lack of usual feedings. Hydrangea sellers often abuse fertilizers and overfeed the plants, achieving lush flowering and rapid growth. Finding yourself in natural conditions, flowering bush starts to hurt. It is not able to independently absorb the necessary substances from the soil. Such a plant may die if emergency measures are not taken.



When transplanting hydrangea from a container into the soil, you do not need to trim the roots and shake off the substrate. It will be very difficult for a weakened plant to restore its root system. The remaining soil in the container must be mixed with garden soil and poured into the root zone.

In the first year, you need to regularly fertilize hydrangeas, gradually reducing the dosage. It is important to create a plant ideal conditions in the first months after transplantation, avoiding drying out and stagnation of water in the root zone. When the hydrangea gets stronger, it will begin to develop and bloom.



Incorrectly selected fertilizers

If hydrangea is overfed with nitrogen fertilizers, the young shoots will not have time to harden before frost. Vulnerable branches will die during frosts along with flower buds. To preserve young shoots of perennials, nitrogen fertilizers must be applied in the spring. At the beginning of bush growth, 25 g of urea, 40 g of superphosphate and 35 g of potassium sulfur are added per 1 m² of soil. This will allow the plant to develop lush greenery.



When the first buds appear, the amount of nitrogen fertilizing is reduced. Otherwise, all the plant’s energy will be spent on the formation of greenery, and not on flowers. To maintain lush flowering, 1 m² of land is fertilized with 80 g of superphosphate and 45 g of potassium sulfur.

When the plant fades, you need to put 15 kg of compost or rotted manure under it. Fertilizers will help the perennial to survive the winter safely and preserve buds for flowering next year.

Frozen buds in winter

Hydrangea blooms on last year's shoots. Buds of future flowers are laid in autumn time. If the plant is covered too late on the eve of winter or opened very early in the spring, the buds may be damaged by frost. Some varieties of shrubs (Endless, or Forever&Ever) bloom on shoots of the previous and current year. Flowers may appear on them, but in much smaller quantities than usual.



To avoid freezing of the buds and ensure lush flowering, you need to trim the lower leaves to the middle height of the bush 3 weeks before the first frost. This will allow the shoots to become woody and stronger. The existing inflorescences will help protect flower buds from frost. They should not be cut.

Before the first frost, the buds are covered with burlap or lutrasil. On the eve of permanent frosts, remove the remaining leaves, tie the bush, wrap it in burlap or lutrasil and bend the branches to the ground. To prevent branches from breaking under the weight of snow, a log or roller made from tightly tied pine branches is placed under them. You need to pour it under the root pine needles. The top of the plant is covered with film.

The film is removed in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, so that garden hydrangea could be ventilated. The bush can be lifted. Lutrasil should be removed only when a stable above-zero temperature has been established. With this method of sheltering for the winter, the plant will bloom earlier than usual.



Unsuccessful bush pruning

If the buds of future flowers are removed during autumn pruning, the plant will not bloom in due time.



Hydrangeas should be pruned only when necessary. Young plants should not be touched until they begin to bloom. The first flowers appear on the perennial after 2-3 years. Paniculate hydrangeas can bloom only in the 6th year.

In the fall, most varieties of hydrangeas do not need to be pruned. It is better to carry out spring pruning at a later date, when the damage caused to the bush by frost is visible. Remove frozen buds, shoots and broken branches.

The decorative appearance of the shrub depends on proper pruning. Some types of hydrangea have a very developed shoot-forming ability. If you do not thin out the bush, it will quickly thicken and bloom less abundantly with small inflorescences. On a severely neglected perennial, flowers may not form.

It is necessary to cut out small branches inside the bush that do not produce full-fledged inflorescences.



To enhance flowering, last year's shoots must be shortened, leaving 1-3 strong couples kidney One pair is left on a thin shoot, and several inflorescences will fully develop on a thick one.

Large-leaved hydrangea blooms from the upper buds of last year's shoots. Therefore, it is important to preserve the tops of young shoots that did not bloom last year. The lower buds on the shoots rarely bloom. Old shoots that are more than 4-6 years old do not produce flowers, so they need to be removed.

Diseases and pests

The reason why hydrangea does not bloom in the garden may be alkalization of the soil. Even if the flower is planted in the most suitable soil, over time the soil will become more alkaline. Due to the reduced acidity of the soil, the plant's absorption of iron is impaired and iron chlorosis (iron deficiency) develops.



A sign of chlorosis are prominent green veins on a lightened and yellowed background of the leaf blade. The leaves decrease in size, curl and fall off. The shape of buds and flowers changes. They dry out and crumble.

You can notice a decrease in soil acidity by changing the color of the inflorescence. If blue or blue flowers began to acquire a lilac color, the acidity of the soil decreased. Pink hydrangea will bloom on slightly acidic and neutral soil.

Hydrangea growing in lime-rich soil often suffers from chlorosis. Only tree hydrangea can withstand lime in the soil.

To cure a plant, you need to prepare a solution potassium nitrate. It is prepared from 40 g of potassium nitrate and 10 liters of water. Hydrangea is watered with the mixture for 3 days in a row, and on the fourth day iron sulfate is added to the soil.

You can quickly and easily solve the problem of chlorosis with the help of rust. It is scraped off from large metal objects and mixed with root soil. You can bury rusty nails or tin lids near the roots.

To prevent the development of chlorosis, you need to regularly water the bush with special fertilizers for hydrangeas.

In spring, chlorosis can develop due to sharp temperature fluctuations during the day and night. Metabolism in the plant is disrupted if the roots are in cold soil and the above-ground part warms up. sun rays. As the soil warms, the plant recovers.

In addition to chlorosis, aphids can interfere with flowering, spider mite And powdery mildew. They prevent plants from developing, slowing down the flowering process or stopping it. To combat pests, modern biological or chemical based agents are used.



Wrong variety selected

Large-leaf hydrangea has recently begun to be planted in open ground. Many of its varieties are painfully tolerant of climatic conditions in the northern and northwestern regions. If hydrangeas are given proper care, they can take root and form a healthy bush. But the gardener may not wait for flowering. The reason for the lack of flowers on the bush may be too short summer. The perennial does not have time to form buds for flowering for the next season.

To enjoy the magnificent caps of hydrangea inflorescences, it is better to select unpretentious varieties. For northern latitudes white will do tree hydrangea. It is rarely affected by pests and diseases, is frost-resistant and does not die in drought. The plant will delight you with inflorescences the very next year after planting in the ground. The most popular variety in the north is the tree hydrangea variety Annabelle.

Hello, dear readers! Hydrangea is extremely beautiful in bloom. Its delicate lace caps of inflorescences look spectacular in any garden. Hydrangea is great as a single bush planted on the lawn, or as a hedge, screen, or planted along a fence. Despite the unpretentious nature of hydrangea,Not all gardeners are able to achieve lush flowering. Why hydrangea does not bloom in the garden, but only produces foliage - we will try to understand this issue without missing a single important point.

To achieve lush flowering from your garden pet, you need to know the care and watering preferences of garden hydrangea, soil characteristics, pruning characteristics, fertilizers, planting sites and plant varieties. But everything is not as difficult as it seems; even a novice gardener can cope with it.

What to do to make hydrangea bloom

Hydrangea variety

So, do you know your hydrangea variety? About 70 species and varieties of hydrangeas are now known. There are species not only in our usual form in the form of shrubs, but also in the form of small trees, vines, both evergreen and deciduous. There are many varieties of hydrangeas in stores, but not all of them are suitable for our climate, despite the assurances of sellers. It’s just that some types of hydrangeas do not have time to bloom in our short time. summer season. Perhaps you purchased just this type of hydrangea?

In our climatic conditions Only a small fraction of the diversity of hydrangea varieties that exists in the world can bloom. These are mainly tree hydrangea (H. arborescens L.), paniculata (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb), and ground cover (H. heteromalla Dipp). When choosing hydrangea for your garden, give preference to proven and unpretentious varieties this amazing plant.

If you are a beginner gardener, then opt for the Grandiflora variety. This is an old, proven variety of hydrangea, exactly the one that grows in my grandmother’s garden. Hydrangea variety "Grandiflora" is unpretentious, frost-resistant, and has been living in our gardens for a long time, but is in no way inferior in beauty modern varieties. There are paniculate and tree hydrangeas of the Grandiflora variety.

If you want bright colors in the garden, then pay attention to varieties that turn red early. They are also unpretentious in care and feel great in our climate: “Pink Diamond” or otherwise “Pinky Winky”, “Vanille Fraise”, pistachio-green color “Lime Light”.

Age of Hortensia

In order for Hydrangea to grow in lush color, its root system must form and strengthen. Seedlings younger than two years old do not have such a developed root system; it is just being formed, so in the first years of its life, hydrangea is unlikely to bloom. In some types of paniculate hydrangea, flowering does not occur until the bush reaches the age of six years.

Place to plant hydrangeas

One of important conditions Blooming hydrangea is the place of planting. Hydrangeas love light partial shade or diffused sunlight. Not all types of hydrangea tolerate direct rays of the scorching daytime sun, however, more unpretentious species (paniculate and tree-like) feel normal in the sun, but provided there is sufficient watering in the heat. The part of the area where the morning rays of the sun hits will be the optimal place for hydrangea.

Hydrangea almost never blooms under the canopy of trees, especially if they suppress it. Hydrangea moisture-loving plant, not in vain Latin name“Hydrangea” translates as “vessel of water,” so you should not plant it next to large trees or shrubs, which will take most of the moisture from the ground. Do not plant hydrangea next to the house under the slope of the roof. Falling snow from the roof in winter can break branches with buds, and next summer you may not see flowering.

Watering Hydrangea

In order for hydrangea to bloom and not just produce foliage, it must be watered regularly. During the hot and dry season at least twice a week. It is better to use rainwater for hydrangea; if it is not possible to collect rainwater, then use any other water, after steeping it for at least five days. Watering a hydrangea bush once is a bucket or a bucket and a half.

Soil for Hydrangea

If you are wondering: Why doesn’t hydrangea bloom in the garden, but only produce foliage, pay attention to the characteristics of the soil. Hydrangea will bloom if the soil is well moistened, loose and fertilized. For most hydrangea varieties, the soil should be slightly acidic, but for blue varieties large-leaved sour hydrangea. So if your soil is alkaline or neutral, then hydrangea is unlikely to bloom in such conditions. Change the acidity of the soil, and the hydrangea will bloom.

One of the proven ways to oxidize the soil for hydrangea is to water the bush with an electrolyte solution (diluted sulfuric acid), used in car batteries, and water, in the proportion of one liter of water per ml of electrolyte.

Hydrangea doesn't bloom- maybe the reason is wrong soil fertilization.

Adding nitrogen fertilizers to the soil stimulates the growth of Hydrangea foliage, and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers have a positive effect on the abundant flowering of the bush. But this does not mean that nitrogen fertilizers do not need to be applied at all; they should be applied only in the spring, to develop the crown of the bush, and in the summer we apply potassium-phosphorus fertilizers to maintain abundant flowering. In the fall, we fertilize with phosphorus fertilizer to help the hydrangea survive the winter and preserve its buds.

Hydrangea does not bloom due to severe pruning of the bush

This is one of the common reasons for the lack of flowers on hydrangeas. If you cut off all the branches of a hydrangea before winter, then it will definitely not bloom the next year, and all because the buds that will bloom after winter are formed in the fall, they must overwinter and awaken the next season.

Limit yourself to autumn pruning of only dry branches without foliage, weak and thin shoots, cut off the branches that grow inside the bush, we don’t need them anyway. Buds form at the tops of branches, so do not shorten hydrangea branches. If our goal is abundant flowering of hydrangea, then we need to make sure that its buds overwinter well and shoot abundant flowering next year, so we need to take care of covering the hydrangea for the winter.

Hydrangea does not bloom due to frozen buds

Majority unpretentious species hydrangeas tolerate frost normally, but lately the winters have had little snow, so in order to preserve the buds until spring, it is better to close the hydrangea for the winter and the earlier you start doing this, the better, from mid-September is just right. In dry weather, flexible hydrangea branches are bent to the ground; the branches can be secured with clamps. Woody branches that are pinned to the ground may break off; you can place stones, bricks, or a layer of spruce branches under them.

Then the bush is covered with woven covering material. Under cover must be preserved good ventilation, so you can’t use polyethylene. The material is covered with a 10-20 cm layer of peat or soil on top and covered with spruce branches (spruce branches). You can open the hydrangea when the frosts finally recede and the sudden spring temperature changes end. Such a shelter will protect the buds from freezing and next year you will get earlier and more luxuriant flowering.

These are, in principle, the main reasons why hydrangea does not bloom in the garden, after eliminating which your garden pet should definitely bloom. Another piece of advice: when you buy hydrangea, make sure that it is not from a greenhouse; such seedlings take root very poorly in open ground. When choosing a hydrangea in a store, we are attracted by abundantly flowering specimens, but this is not an indicator of the health of the plant. Most likely it was used for the lush flowering of seedlings drip irrigation and a large amount of fertilizers, which interfered with the development of the root system. It is better to refuse to buy such a hydrangea and give preference to a non-flowering specimen.

It blooms for me, but the flowers are frail and small, and the shoots are too thin. After correcting the errors, one huge flower in the form of a lace cap bloomed. My hydrangea grows under a plum tree and its crown greatly suppressed my bush, I had to trim the overgrown branches of the plum tree. I began to acidify the soil, cut off all the weeds under the bush and increased the frequency of watering. I haven't applied any fertilizer yet. Many new buds appeared at the tops of the shoots. Next year I will transplant the hydrangea to a more suitable place for it. Now I don’t have a question: Why doesn’t hydrangea bloom in the garden, but only produce foliage? Good luck with your gardening!

Similar materials

Heat-loving perennial shrub Hydrangea is native to Japan and first bloomed in the 18th century. Initially, the plant was only indoors, but experts “relocated” the hydrangea to open ground. Hydrangea is known as a frost-resistant plant that long years will please the eye in a flowerbed in a temperate climate.

Varieties of flowering hydrangea

Today there are many different varieties and types of flowering hydrangea available:

1. Oakleaf. Brought to temperate latitudes from North America, the advantage of the species is its frost resistance - the plant can withstand temperatures down to -29 degrees. Popular varieties include "Tennessee Clone", "Applause", "Little Honey" and many others, which are characterized by lobed (oak) leaves up to 24 cm in length and big flowers up to 3 cm in diameter.
   
2. Serrated. Low-growing perennial bush. Varieties: “BlueBird”, “Golden Sunlight”, “Veerle”. A spreading plant with jagged leaves and inflorescences up to 8 cm in diameter. A distinctive feature of the variety is the color of the flowers - a bright, rich blue hue.
   
3. Chereshkova. The plant is a deciduous vine with aerial roots; the total length of hydrangea can reach 25 meters with proper care. This type of flowering hydrangea is used by florists to decorate arches and pergolas. The plant variety is distinguished by a wide variety of flowering colors and shapes, but main feature- This is a spicy aroma. This type of hydrangea is often called climbing or climbing.
   
4. Garden large-leaved. Another name is broad-leaved, large-leaved. Decorative look flowering hydrangea for planting in open ground, at least 130 cm high and straight ovoid leaves, as well as spherical inflorescences. The flowers are large, up to 3 cm, usually Pink colour. The shoots of the current year are grassy and green, but become woody the next year. The most common flowering varieties are “Forever & Ever”, “Romance”, “Red Sensation” and many others.
5. . The name of the crop is directly related to the shape of the flowers, which are associated with the panicle and reach a length of 20-25 cm. This is a bush up to 2.5 meters high, which tolerates low winter temperatures and has a dense crown. Varieties: “Vanilla Fraze”, “Diamond Rouge”, Limelight.”
   
6. Tree-like. The peculiarity of the plant is its high tolerance to cold and strong, abundant flowering. The tree variety is tall bush, up to 160 cm with oblong leaves and small flowers in inflorescence. Flowers of this species are often called white bush hydrangea. This type flourishing culture is represented by such popular varieties, like “Grandiflora”, “Pink Annabelle”.
   

When and how long do hydrangeas bloom?

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase productivity by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get a good one harvest even on low-fertility soils and in unfavorable climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Features of hydrangea flowering

Hydrangea blooming received its name thanks to the sister of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Charles Heinrich of Nassau-Siegen, Princess Hortensia. The literal translation of the name is “water vessel”, which means that in order to get abundant flowering, it must not be left without life-giving moisture.

If hydrangea is planted in early spring with high-quality soil fertilizer, the bush can delight you with several inflorescences by mid-summer.

In what year after planting the hydrangea will bloom depends on the region.

On average, the plant will bloom 3 years after planting; it is worth considering that hydrangea does not bloom in the 2 and 4 years of planting.

The culture tolerates light shade and partial shade.

Why doesn't hydrangea bloom?

If you do not care for it correctly, it often happens that the bush does not bloom.

To achieve success, you need to find out the reasons and eliminate them:

1. Improper soil fertilization, namely, excessive use of potassium phosphate elements will lead to oversaturation of the soil. must be applied to the soil throughout spring, summer and autumn, in winter time use is strictly prohibited.
2. Too much pruning crowns of hydrangea will lead to the fact that the inflorescences will have nothing to develop on. In spring, you can trim only dry branches and those growing inside the bush, so as not to interfere with the formation of the crown.
3. Unfair care before winter will lead to freezing of last year's shoots, so it is important to take care of high-quality cover for the crown of the bush for the winter. It is worth removing woven dense material after frosts and a decline in spring temperature changes.
4. Hydrangea does not bloom if the buds are damaged. This happens with varieties that have large leaves. Buds form on top of last year's shoots. Flowering occurs precisely on these shoots, so it is important to cover the flower completely in the winter so that the buds do not freeze.

How to get hydrangea to bloom in the garden?

For crops in open ground, subject to all care rules, in order to increase flowering and so that the plant blooms faster, use the following techniques:

1. Early growth arrest performed in November or early December, in which case the first flowering can be expected in early March.
2. For faster flowering The warm watering method is used; for this, water is watered with a temperature of at least 35-36 degrees from the early spring months.
3. With the appearance of the first leaves and shoots, watering of the bush is doubled, and additional spraying is used at a temperature of at least 14 degrees.

For hydrangeas in tubs and pots, there are other ways to speed up flowering:

1. Thermal baths when the pot is placed for 10-12 hours in a basin with warm water(36-38 degrees).
2. To ensure flowering in December-January it is necessary to carry out additional measures electric lighting. To do this, tubs and pots are placed under lamps for 8-10 hours at a time, especially at night. Such an event accelerates the onset of inflorescence formation by 15-20 days.

Flowering indoor hydrangea

Rules for caring for home flowers:

• Trim an adult homemade hydrangea bush to 25-30 cm from the ground and plant it in the ground for the winter.
• Cover well with dry leaves and spruce.
• In spring, trim the stems to the very base.
• After renewing the crown in August, plant the plant back in the tub.

Tips for choosing pot size:

• For one shoot on a bush, choose a tub with a diameter of no more than 10-12 cm.
• Two or three shoots - it is better to give preference to a pot with a diameter of up to 15 cm.
• For big bush– 18-20 cm.

Care after flowering

Hydrangea paniculata and tree variety they prune well, but don’t touch the large-leaved ones at all, because they bloom on last year’s shoots. Caring for perennials after flowering must be carried out either in late autumn, or all activities must be postponed to spring. When flowering has passed, the inflorescences must be carefully removed from the bush.

How to trim?

Pruning techniques are divided into two main types:

Hydrangea paniculate variety cut back to old branches, leaving a few main shoots. Indoor hydrangeas undergo gentle pruning, forming the crown of the bush and somewhat replacing old branches with new ones. The event takes place in late autumn.

Renewing a bush, if done correctly, is completely safe and will allow the bush to acquire greater luxury and splendor.

Preparing for winter

Before the attack winter period, hydrangea is covered thick fabric, natural, breathable. Tree hydrangea is tolerant of cold weather, but it is also covered for the winter.

Step-by-step plan for preparing a perennial plant for winter:

• On the 20th of September, excess leaves are removed according to the recommended pruning scheme. This will ensure lignification of the shoots and strengthening of the bush.
• After this, it is important to feed the soil with potassium phosphate elements to provide the plant with high-quality nutrition during the winter.
• It is important to know that in autumn it is strictly not recommended to add nitrogen preparations to the soil.
• After this, cover the bush with woven material.

Hydrangea transplant

It is not recommended to replant perennial shrubs in autumn; this will cause difficulties in the plant’s adaptation and lead to death. But, if we are talking about tree hydrangea or paniculata, experts allow replanting in the fall.

It is better to replant the plant in the spring, if possible, before the sap begins to flow.

For this:

1. dig a hole with a diameter of up to 30 cm;
2. bring in, pour in a bucket of water;
3. branches flowering bush tied with twine so as not to damage them;
4. plant a bush in the prepared hole and cover it with soil.

At the end of the event, carry out rejuvenating pruning of the crown so that the hydrangea takes root as quickly as possible and sends out new roots and blooms. It is not advisable to replant a blooming hydrangea; this will lead to the death of the inflorescences and poor survival rate.

Photo gallery: blooming hydrangea in garden design

Stories from our readers!
“I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and I started using this fertilizer only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, they yielded more than usual. And they did not suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth to garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Nowadays you can’t grow a normal harvest without fertilizer, and this fertilizing increases the amount of vegetables, so I’m very pleased with the result.”

How to feed hydrangea?

Proper systematic feeding of the soil for hydrangea is the key to long-lasting growth, lush flowering and good general condition bush. It is necessary to fertilize so that the plant survives the winter and is resistant to diseases and pests.

For the spring period, the following fertilizer application scheme is used:

• IN spring period leaves develop, inflorescences form, and the crown grows. For this important element is nitrogen, therefore for feeding it is recommended to use solutions of potassium sulfate and urea in equal parts 1:1 and diluted in water (10 liters). To water one flowering bush, at least 4-6 liters of solution are required.
• So that the hydrangea receives a sufficient amount of nitric acid is used in slurry, which is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10.
• Before tying buds It is recommended to add a slightly different composition to the soil; a large amount of phosphorus and potassium is required. A drug such as superphosphate is great for this.
• For a strong powerful stem, hydrangea is fed with a weak, slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. It can only be applied three times during the entire spring season.

In the summer, to obtain abundant flowering of hydrangeas, use the drug “Kemira Flower”, as well as the following feeding recipes:

• Organic-based solutions, such as bird droppings or manure, diluted in equal parts with water.
• In summer, nitrogen substances are limited.
• In the summer, lactic acid is well used; in this case, it is allowed to use kefir, whey, and yogurt for irrigation.
• Effective simple option is feeding with soaked sourdough bread.

In autumn, they pay special attention to the issue of fertilizing flowering hydrangeas and carefully follow the recommendations:

• Add potassium sulfate and superphosphates to the soil. Specialized phosphorus-potassium solutions help the perennial to properly prepare for winter and strengthen the roots. To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water and use at least 7 liters per bush.
• Add nitrogen elements to the soil at autumn period strictly not allowed. Otherwise, this may result in the plant being vulnerable to frost and not surviving the winter. The only things allowed to be used are peat and manure in small quantities.

Hydrangea diseases and how to revive a flower?

Among the most common diseases and pests of hydrangea are the following:

To revive a plant, depending on the cause of its death, a variety of chemicals and high-quality, effective fertilizers are used.

• To get rid of light spots on hydrangea leaves, it is necessary to rid the crop of direct sunlight.
• If only the tips of the plant rot, the problem is a lack of moisture and dry air.
• If the hydrangea does not bloom, the soil may need to be fed with nutrient solutions.

We answer questions

Hydrangea is a unique flower, and many inexperienced gardeners ask the most common questions about caring for and growing a perennial plant.

We answer the questions:

1. A hydrangea bush with inflorescences of different colors - how to achieve this effect? It is not difficult to achieve this effect; fertilizing will help with this:
   1. To get on one bush different shade inflorescences, you need to add ammonia-potassium alum diluted in water (10 pieces per 2 liters) on one side of the bush. This will give one part of the hydrangea bush a blue color.
   2. To obtain sky blue inflorescences feed the soil with iron salts or you can dig iron pipe, for subsequent oxidation.
   3. To get pink color flowers on a bush, you need to pour a handful of lime into the soil on one side of the perennial.
2. Is it possible to make a purchased flowering one indoor hydrangea did it bloom several times? Hydrangea unique plant, inflorescences appear from mid-summer to late autumn. But if the flowering period has already passed, it is impossible to make the flower bloom again, even if you transplant it into open ground.
3. Is it possible to take cuttings from a flowering bush? Hydrangea cuttings are best carried out in the summer using annual cuttings up to 15 cm long. Blooming bush cut for cuttings, but at the same time the inflorescences are removed (trimmed). In this case, better rooting of the branches is ensured and the material for planting is of higher quality.

Conclusion

Hydrangea represents the most beautiful perennial for home and garden. Thanks to constant quality care the bush will delight its owners for many years with gorgeous flowers and bright colors. Growing hydrangea in the country will not be difficult even for a novice gardener if you follow the rules and recommendations described above.