Where is the big moon? Where is the biggest moon? Supermoons have cycles

In the section on the question Is it true that there are places on Earth where the Moon is visible very, very large? And where are these places? given by the author luxury the best answer is There are several reasons here.
1. The Earth is “flattened” at the poles due to its rotation by almost 90 km. Therefore, the closer to the equator, the “closer to heaven.”
2. Again, due to the rotation of the Earth above the equatorial regions, the “height” of the atmosphere is greater, and when the Moon is at sunrise or sunset, it is visible through even more thick layer atmosphere, which, due to its “roundness”, works like a lens, and in the summer warm air It's better to "increase".
3. The orbit of the Moon is not a circle, but an ellipse, and the distance from the Earth to the Moon varies from 410,000 km. up to 360,000 km.
And so, when several reasons coincide, (somewhere in the south, in the summer, at the moment when the Moon is at perigee (closest to the earth) at sunrise or sunset, we see a huge Moon.
By the way, at sunrise or sunset the angular distances between the stars increase, so the atmosphere “acts” on them as well.
Black & White
Student
(107)
Probably because the constellations are such small points that even their glow cannot increase. Those. they are too far away for the increase to be really noticeable.

Answer from 22 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Is it true that there are places on Earth where the Moon is visible very, very large? And where are these places?

Answer from Neurologist[active]
A few years ago I saw the moon that covered the entire horizon!! Attempts to take photographs were unsuccessful. It was beautiful, but even more creepy! Location: Yaroslavl region, village of Kriushkino, Priozernaya street. Lake Pleshcheyevo.

Answer from ASLAN[newbie]
The moon is larger when you are closer to it, be it the equator or mountains. The moon is much closer than we were told since childhood. where I live the height is 40 m, I went to an area with a height of 560 m and 120 km closer to the equator and the moon became noticeably larger.

Answer from Adapt[newbie]
The radius of the Earth is approximately 6.5 thousand km. The distance to the Moon is about 400 thousand km. Therefore, a noticeable change visible dimensions There will be no moon when moving around the globe. The moon appears large when seen next to an object that we know to be large. For example, when he sits down at a multi-story building.

Answer from RAMZES ALDEQIDOV[guru]
YA SLISHAL SHTO V AMERIKE. SHTAT FILODELFIYA. QOVORYAT TAM NOCYU V BEZOBLACNOY POQODE LETOM LUNA BIVAYET OQROMNIM RAZMEROM

Answer from Alk[newbie]
Somewhere from the depths...

Answer from Yotrannik[active]
In our mountains, in the Northern Caucasus. Come to Dombay or Arkhyz, or to the Elbrus region (Cheget, Terskol)...

Answer from Erika[guru]

The current year 2016 has seen infinite set fascinating astronomical events. And even the couple of months remaining this year have something to surprise us with.

There will be a spectacular full moon on November 14th. The Moon will be at its closest to Earth since January 1948. This event is even more significant as the Moon will appear 30% brighter and 14% larger than a typical Moon. full moon, which we are used to seeing. The next time it will be so close to Earth will be in November 2034.

Why does a supermoon appear?

A supermoon isn't considered an extremely rare event, but the one that happens a week later will be really interesting. The fact is that the Moon has an elliptical orbit, which on one side, called perigee, is approximately 48,280 km closer to Earth than the other side, called apogee.

The Sun, Moon and Earth line up in a line called syzygy as the Moon orbits our planet. When this occurs on the perigee side, the Moon is also on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, creating perigee-syzygy. This ultimately results in the Moon appearing much larger and brighter in the sky than we are used to. This gives us a wonderful view of what we call the supermoon, or perigee of the Moon.

Astronomers are tracking the periods when the Moon is so close to better understand solar system in its entirety. Over the past seven years, in fact, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has been mapping the surface of the Moon and taking photos from incredible high resolution, so that researchers can analyze and better understand not only our satellite, but also the Earth. In addition, the station is studying how the Moon changed as a result of collisions with asteroids. This may help understand more about the history of the Earth.

When it comes to supermoon viewing, it's not always easy to tell the difference between this event and a typical full moon appearance. For example, if the Moon hangs high above your head and there is no high-rise buildings or other landmarks to which it could be compared, it is quite difficult to perceive it as anything more than an ordinary full moon.

However, if you view it from a position where the Moon is closer to the horizon, it may result in a “moon illusion.” As NASA explains, when the Moon is visible near the horizon, it appears unnaturally large when you look at it through foreground objects such as trees or buildings. Even though this is optical illusion, But similar experience quite interesting.

Where should you be to see the supermoon on November 14th?

It is advisable to be somewhere in dark place, away from city lights. And if you want to see the Moon when it has maximum size, then you should know that it will peak on the morning of November 14 at exactly 8:52 am EST (1352 GMT).

Another supermoon is expected in December. NASA explains that the supermoon on December 14 is important for another reason: it will destroy views of the Geminid meteor shower. The visibility of faint meteors will decrease by 5-10 times due to bright light Moon, which will turn the usually fantastic Geminids meteor shower into an astronomical footnote. Skywatchers will be able to see as few as a dozen Geminids per hour when the meteor shower reaches its peak, if they're lucky. Well, at least the Moon will look truly wonderful.

Events

On Sunday, June 23, one could see in the sky the biggest and brightest moon of 2013, and amateur astronomers have an excellent opportunity to see many of the details of our satellite even without particularly sophisticated equipment.

About once a year, the Moon approaches the Earth at its closest possible distance. The moment of the full moon, when the Moon is closest to our planet, is called Supermoon.

The supermoon is accused of a variety of sins, ranging from terrible floods and ending with the madness of people, but how fair is this?

Find out about the most interesting facts and myths, associated with the Supermoon, which are debunked by modern science.

Full moon during Supermoon 2013 over the Statue of Liberty in New York

Big Moon 2013

Big Moon doesn't destroy the Earth

Despite the fears of people around the world, the Big Moon will not bring the slightest harm to the Earth and its inhabitants. A supermoon is a completely normal natural phenomenon that occurs due to the fact that the Moon has an elliptical orbit around the Earth, and it is natural for the satellite to pass points when it is closer or further from its host planet.

Big Moon doesn't drive you crazy

Don't be afraid Big Moon: The supermoon won't turn you into a sleepwalker! Studies have shown that any full moon does not affect human behavior. Full moons and supermoons cannot aggravate illnesses in patients suffering from various mental disorders, do not impair consciousness, and cannot push a person into crime.

Marble statue against the background of an almost full moon in the city of Hackensack, USA, June 21, 2013

Not all big moons are the same

The perigees between the Moon and the Earth differ every year, as does the distance between the Moon and the Earth. While this may seem like a huge number, the average distance of the Moon from Earth is approximately 30 diameters of our planet.

Solar gravity causes the Earth and Moon to be pulled closer to each other and also causes the Moon's orbit to be so uneven.

Supermoon 2013

Supermoons appear larger in winter

Indeed, full moons appear slightly larger in winter than in summer. In December, the Earth is closest to the Sun, which means that our star, with its gravity, pulls the satellite closer to the planet. Thanks to this phenomenon, the Supermoon is larger in winter.

Supermoons affect the tides, but not much

Large moons may change the tides slightly, but cause natural disasters they are not capable, experts say. The moon in its full phase attracts more water, causing tides, but at the moment of the Supermoon the difference in gravity is insignificant.

Big moons will get smaller

Enjoy watching the big moons today, because in the distant future the picture will be a little different. Large moons will become smaller as the Moon's orbit gradually moves further away from Earth. Every year the orbit moves away by 3.8 centimeters.

Scientists suspect that immediately after formation, the satellite is only at a distance from Earth 22530 kilometers, but today the distance is 384402 kilometers.

Full moon in June 2013

Supermoon occurs every year

The supermoon can be observed at least once every year, and from both hemispheres. The next Supermoon will take place August 14, 2014. Don't be discouraged if you didn't get to see the Big Moon on Sunday, the Moon will still be very visible in the coming nights.

At the end of 2016, several astronomical phenomena can be observed from the surface of the Earth in the night sky at once, with the naked eye. The closest of them is the supermoon on November 14 (in Moscow its peak occurred at approximately 17:00). The Moon and Earth are closer to each other minimum distance. It is known that earth satellite moves along a somewhat elongated, elliptical orbit and because of this it regularly finds itself either closer or further from its host planet.

For astronomers, there is little remarkable in this event: this happens every year, and more than once. However, this time the lunar disk seemed especially large and bright. In regions where the night sky was not overcast, an attentive observer might have noticed that already on November 13 the Moon was quite large, and on November 14 its size was at its maximum. Depending on the point of view, the Earth's satellite appears 14% larger and 30% brighter. The previous time such an effect was observed was in 1948, and it will repeat itself only 28 years later.

Looks like Luna has gotten fat

Interest in supermoons has undoubtedly increased. Users social networks They try not only to see the phenomenon with their own eyes, but also to capture it in photographs. Expectations to get a special photo are often not met. “The Moon is like the Moon,” say those who saw pictures taken during the last supermoon. The fact is that the Moon will seem largest to those who observe it closer to the horizon - at this point the size of the satellite seems much larger than at the zenith. This effect was called the “moon illusion.” There is no comprehensive explanation for the illusion yet, but scientists agree that this is due to the peculiarities of human perception. A person estimates the size of objects around him different ways, including comparing them with each other. Thus, the size of the Moon may seem different: above the horizon, where it can be compared with objects of familiar size, it is larger, and high in the sky it is smaller. Therefore, photographs in which the satellite of our planet is not adjacent to any object of known dimensions are perceived without much enthusiasm. There are tens of thousands of such pictures on the Internet, and there is nothing truly interesting in them.

Don't grab your head

Like many natural phenomena, the supermoon is surrounded by a lot of fiction. There are, for example, popular belief that the full moon, and especially the supermoon, can provoke madness and mental attacks. Some even believe that the supermoon is a harbinger of the end of the world. Concerning natural Disasters, then the only thing that threatens the current rapprochement of the Moon and the Earth is a slightly greater intensity of sea tides, which the satellite of our planet has a direct influence on.

The question is how the Moon acts on mental health people is considered virtually resolved. One of the largest analytical work on this topic was published back in 1985. Scientists compared 37 different studies on the influence of the Moon on human behavior. The analysis took into account the phases of the moon, gender and place of residence of the study subjects. Also, when reviewing the work, scientists paid attention to signs of changes in mental state: calls to helplines, seizures, admission to psychiatric dispensaries. As a result, there is a significant difference in the number of mental state disorders in people with different phases No moon was found.

Leonids and Geminids in the December sky

The supermoon is not the last astronomical event this year. Just a few days after it, on November 18, if the weather is good, another meteor shower can be observed - the Leonids.

And as if especially for those who did not manage to see the supermoon in October and from whom thick clouds will hide the Moon in November, this event will repeat again in mid-December. But the December supermoon will not allow us to fully appreciate the magnificence of another meteor shower, whose name is the Geminids. Due to the brightness of the Moon, only about a dozen “shooting stars” can be seen in an hour, while on a new moon up to 100 meteors can be seen in the same time.

Elena Smotrova

If you live in the western United States, you simply can't miss this major astronomical event in just a few days. If your homeland is another country, but you still want to take a look at such a rare lunar phenomenon, you may need to hurry up and buy a plane ticket.

Triple combination

IN last time "blood moon" shone in the sky on March 31, 1866. Now, a little over 150 years later, something similar is expected. And even more.

In fact, a rare phenomenon that is eagerly awaited not only by astronomers, but also by other lovers of celestial bodies, is a combination of three events.

This is not only a supermoon and a blood moon, but also a blue moon.

Supermoon

Residents of the Earth can observe this phenomenon when the full moon is as close as possible to our planet. Then our natural satellite looks especially bright and large. This approach to the Earth enhances all visual effects of the Moon by 14%.

The first supermoon of the year was visible on January 1-2. The expected event will be the second. That is why the moon is also called blue, because this will be the second full moon in a month, which is quite rare. This phenomenon occurs only once every 2.7 years.

During this process there will also be moon eclipse, which will cause a “blue blood supermoon.”

When an eclipse occurs, the Earth will position itself between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the entire sunlight. This will give the Moon a copper-red hue.

Where and when can you see

According to NASA, this phenomenon can be seen on January 31 before sunrise in Alaska. North America and Hawaii. And during moonrise, this event can be observed in Asia, Australia, the Middle East, New Zealand and eastern Russia.

The brightest and impressive effect This phenomenon can still be seen in Hawaii, Alaska and the West Coast. In the east it will be more difficult to observe the moon, and therefore you should not expect such vivid impressions. The eclipse will begin at 5:51 a.m. ET. Then the Moon will appear in the western sky, and the eastern one will brighten, making observations difficult.

Therefore, for residents of the East Coast, it is advised to climb to a height with an open view to the side where the sun rises, and observe from 6:45 in the morning.

However, the Moon will still give the most best review its incredible beauty for areas such as New Zealand, Australia, Indonesia, and East and Central Asia.