Gardenia Jasmine - care at home. How to properly care for indoor jasmine gardenia at home

Jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) will decorate any room if it is provided with proper care at home. Thanks to its snow-white flowers with a waxy texture, it not only looks attractive, but also smells of a subtle, unobtrusive aroma of jasmine. In order for the plant to be healthy and pleasing to the eye for a long time, it is necessary to follow certain rules for its cultivation.

Gardenia jasminoides: home care

Caring for gardenia at home is simple and does not require much effort. Therefore, the flower is also suitable for those who have recently become interested in indoor plants. Following certain rules will create ideal conditions for its development and, of course, magnificent flowering.

Requirements for soil and pot

First of all, you need to take care of suitable soil and pot. Gardenia thrives in acidic soils, and on neutral and alkaline it practically does not bloom. Therefore, you can purchase a ready-made soil mixture in specialized stores - for example, for azaleas, which are also demanding in maintaining the required acid-base balance.

The soil must also have the ability to retain moisture. To do this, add perlite, sand or sphagnum to the mixture for gardenia. The latter also has an additional acidifying effect, which also has a beneficial effect on the condition of the plant.

When choosing a pot, you need to pay attention first of all to its volume. It should be slightly larger (1.5–2 cm) than the gardenia root system. As it grows with regular transplants, the capacity for it should be increased.

How to replant gardenia jasmine (video)

Optimal conditions for a flower

To create for a plant comfortable conditions, it is necessary to monitor the temperature and humidity in the room. It is important to consider that gardenia reacts very negatively to rearrangement in new room or to a new place, so you need to finally decide on the placement of the pot. Otherwise, you can expect the buds and leaves to drop.

• Air temperature in summer period should be around 23°C during the day, and about 17°C at night. In winter, cool air is preferable, so the room temperature should be maintained within 16°C, although the flower can withstand a decrease in this indicator by several degrees. Such cooling is necessary in order to prevent depletion of the plant during the period when it should be in a dormant state. You can achieve the required indicator with the help of ventilation. You just need to take into account that jasmine gardenia does not tolerate drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.
• It is equally important to provide the plant required amount Sveta. Gardenia needs a lot of it, but the rays should be diffused. If they fall on flowers or leaf blades, this will cause unsightly burns. Therefore, if necessary, you will need to create artificial shading. Place a pot of jasmine gardenia better on a west or southwest window. On the eastern and northern sides it will experience a shortage of lighting even in the summer months.
• Gardenia is a moisture-loving creature. Therefore, you need to provide it with suitable air humidity. This can be done by placing it in a pot with drainage holes, which is filled with wet expanded clay. On stuffy summer days and dry air, you can spray the bush with a hand sprayer. It is necessary to ensure that drops of water do not fall on the petals and buds. It is also recommended to periodically give the plant a warm shower, having previously protected the soil with polyethylene.

Watering and fertilizing

Proper and timely watering is equally important for the successful development of the plant. In spring and summer, you need to make sure that the soil is constantly moistened - this will prevent the gardenia from drying out. But at the same time, the soil should not be too damp, because this will lead to rotting of the root system. Gardenia is watered from above. In the cold winter months, watering is reduced, but the earthen clod is not allowed to dry out completely.

The health of the flower also depends on the quality of the water used for irrigation. Ideal option the use of melt and rain water will be possible, but this is only appropriate in areas with good ecology. In other cases, you can use settled water without sediment. It would also be a good idea to pass it through a filter, for example, the popular “jug”. To maintain soil acidity, you can add 2-3 drops per liter of water. lemon juice or oxalic acid.

The time for regular feeding of gardenia coincides with the active growing season when the plant begins to grow intensively and produce buds. You can use complex mineral fertilizers intended for flowering plants: they contain micro- and macroelements necessary to nourish the flower. Flower growers often use products intended for azaleas for this purpose.

Like all representatives of the flora, this plant responds well to moderate applications organic fertilizers. Foliar feeding will also be beneficial mineral compounds by spraying: substances are perfectly absorbed by the leaf plate. This must be done in accordance with the instructions for use of the drug. In winter, you can use preparations containing magnesium and iron sulfate.

Rules and timing of plant transplantation

It is recommended to replant young gardenias every year in the spring months, since intensive growth of the root system occurs in the first years of its life. More mature specimens need to be replanted once every 3–4 years. For this procedure, the preferred method is transshipment, which is less traumatic for the roots. Need to prepare in advance suitable soil and a pot. Transplantation should be carried out at a time when there are no buds or flowers on it.

How does gardenia jasminoides reproduce (video)

Growing Gardenia jasminoides from seeds

Gardenia can be grown from seeds. Moreover, the success of this venture largely depends on their quality. They can be purchased at flower shops or from amateur gardeners. When purchasing, you should pay attention to their condition: they must be intact, without signs of rot or other diseases.

Planting material sown in the ground in the spring, sprinkling it with approximately 4 mm of soil. To create a greenhouse effect, the container is covered with polyethylene. Moderate but regular watering and spraying will be required. Having chosen the propagation method from seeds, you can expect that sprouts will appear after 3–4 weeks. But Such a plant will bloom no sooner than after a couple of years, so you will have to be patient.

Propagation by cuttings

To do this, you should carefully cut the apical cutting above the node from an adult plant about 10 cm long. The lower leaves can be removed, leaving about four.

In order for roots to appear, such a preparation can be placed in a glass of water, which must be changed every 2 to 3 days. But most gardeners prefer to plant the cuttings directly in soil made from a mixture of peat and sand, after pre-treating the cut with a growth stimulator. As with growing gardenia from seeds, you should make a small greenhouse. The preferred temperature for rapid rooting is +25°C. After the cutting has “taken root” and began to produce new leaves, it can be transplanted into a permanent pot small size.

Why doesn't gardenia jasmine bloom?

Some gardeners are wondering why their jasmine gardenia does not bloom. To find the answer to this question, you need to analyze the conditions of its content and find errors. The most basic of them are:

1. Unsuitable temperature. It should be 18 – 25°C. Otherwise, you will have to wait a long time for flowering.
2. Insufficient lighting.
3. Poor nutrition. To set and bloom buds, the plant must receive the necessary list of elements. It's time to take advantage mineral supplements.
4. Low air humidity. You can place the pot in a tray with wet expanded clay or use humidifiers. Regular spraying will also be beneficial.
5. Alkaline soil. Gardenias require acidic soil. You can purchase a suitable one in the store and regularly artificially acidify the soil.

Why do gardenia jasmine leaves turn black, fall or turn yellow?

Sometimes the leaves of a previously healthy plant begin to turn yellow or black, or even fall off. What to do in this case?

Yellowing of leaves in most cases is a consequence of improper watering. Gardenia is harmed by both its deficiency and its excess. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the volumes and schedule of soil moisture. If everything is in order with watering, then the leaf plates may turn yellow due to a lack of iron, which must be added using special drugs(for example, Ferovita).

Leaves may turn yellow and fall due to sudden changes in conditions.. For example, when the temperature in the room jumps. Moderate shedding of foliage in old plants is a natural process. You only need to worry when the phenomenon has become widespread.

The leaves may turn black when flooded. In this case, the color change is a consequence of rotting of the root system. The plant can be saved by proper watering and replanting in new soil. It would be a good idea to treat the roots against fungi. Blackening can also be caused by a draft or pest activity.

Features of caring for gardenia jasmine (video)

Other indoor flower diseases

Gardenia jasmine is a plant with good immunity and is not susceptible to disease. The most common pests that cause trouble are scale insects and spider mites. In order not to miss the moment of infection, you should regularly inspect the flower. If necessary, the affected leaves should be torn off, and the healthy part of the plant should be treated with a soap solution and special insecticides.

If you properly care for gardenia jasminoides, then it will definitely please you. magnificent view And pleasant aroma. Its maintenance will not cause much trouble, you just need to know the needs of the plant. Gardenia blooms from early July to October.

Gardenia jasminoides, called Gardenia jasminoides in Latin, comes from the Rubiaceae family and is native to India, China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam and subtropical Africa. In the lap of nature it can be found in the form of an evergreen beautiful flowering shrub up to 2 meters high. In potted culture, the bush reaches no more than 60 cm in height.

In the genus Gardenia there are about 250 species, and only gardenia jasmine has taken root in indoor floriculture. Its large snow-white flowers with a delicate jasmine scent captivate at first sight. They are arranged singly or collected in inflorescences of several pieces. Most often, the flowers are semi-double or double, similar to a beautiful rose.

The dark green leaves are also very decorative. They are broadly lanceolate in shape with a pointed tip, reaching 10 cm in length. The sheet plate has a textured surface that has a glossy sheen.

In general, indoor gardenia is an elegant bush with dense foliage, especially charming during the flowering period. With proper care, the life expectancy of this beautiful representative of the flora is up to 7 years.

Gardenia was brought to Europe in the 18th century. In warm countries it decorates gardens and parks, and in cool climates it can only be kept at home or in a greenhouse. Through the efforts of breeders, many varieties of beauty have been developed.

Varieties

• Beauty or Beauty in Latin- perhaps the most popular variety with double snow-white flowers. Blooms profusely from early June until autumn.
• Belmont, aka Belmont- is distinguished by densely double flowers and is the most fragrant. Has increased resistance to diseases.
• Amy or Aimee- a bush with large flowers of ideal double shape, reaching 12 cm in diameter. Capable of blooming twice a year.
• Mystery or in Latin Mystery- a strong and hardy variety with large leaves, growing strictly vertically. The flowers are quite large, flat, terry in shape.
• Variegata, otherwise Variegata- variegated compact form with charming small flowers. The foliage color changes from green to light cream. The bush grows slowly and is ideal for growing in a pot.
• Radicans or Radicans- dwarf variety with small glossy leaves and small double flowers. This variety begins to bloom later than its relatives and is ideal for growing using the bonsai technique.

Features of home care for gardenia jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides very capricious and caring for her contains certain difficulties. It reacts sensitively to any changes in conditions by yellowing the leaves and dropping buds. Success in growing a plant lies in strict compliance with all the requirements it makes.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Gardenia beauty is a big fan bright light, but not active sun rays. At midday, it is necessary to protect it from the active sun using a translucent curtain. Otherwise, burns will appear on the leaves. The best place placement - southwest or west window. The north window sill will need additional lighting.

The flower does not tolerate frequent movements, so it is very advisable to immediately provide it with permanent place in the house.

He especially does not like changes during flowering and can even drop buds in response to a slight rotation of the pot.

Optimal temperature for a plant in summer - from 21 to 24 °C, in winter - within 16-18 °C, a reduction of up to 10 °C is permissible.

IN winter months coolness is very important for him, in which, in conditions of insufficient daylight it is less depleted.

The beauty suffers greatly from drafts and temperature changes.

But she is especially afraid of hypothermia of the roots and can react to it by falling leaves and rotting roots. Therefore, you should not place a flowerpot with a green pet on a cold surface. In this case, some kind of elevation will help out.

Watering and humidity

You need to water your favorite flower moderately. Both over-drying of the earthen clod and its over-moistening are very dangerous for it. In spring and summer, the soil should always remain slightly moist; in winter, it should be allowed to dry out a little between waterings. to a depth of 1.5 cm.

The water should be boiled, filtered from impurities and lukewarm. It is necessary to make it a rule to always drain it from the pan after watering. It is useful to acidify water with lemon juice (a few drops per liter). The plant absorbs many nutrients only in an acidic environment.

High humidity- Another important condition for the health of the beauty. She loves daily sprays. In summer, water treatments should be especially frequent. flowering bush should be sprayed carefully so that droplets of moisture do not fall on delicate petals. It wouldn’t hurt to place the tree on a tray with damp moss and place containers of water nearby.

Fertilizer and feeding

From spring to autumn, the plant is fed every two weeks, alternating fertilizers for flowering plants and any organic fertilizer. You can use fertilizer for azaleas. A couple of times per season, foliar feeding is carried out with preparations containing iron.

Rest period

From October to February the plant has a dormant period, when it rests and gains strength. At this time, watering is reduced and fertilizing is cancelled. Rest for a flower is very important so that it does not become exhausted and prepares for a new abundant flowering.

Bloom

The beautiful gardenia blooms from early summer to October. It takes quite a long time to prepare for flowering. When setting buds (March-April), the bush is watered moderately and protected from bright sun, and the room is regularly ventilated (without drafts!). During this period, the correct temperature regime is especially important: at night - from 16 to 18 °C, during the day - from 18 to 20 °C.

With the appearance of buds, the most careful care is required. All conditions of detention are strictly observed. It is necessary to monitor the temperature, humidity, acidity of the soil, etc. For the slightest infraction of the grower, the capricious beauty can drop the buds. Blooming bush You should not rearrange or rotate around its axis, and you should not touch the flowers with your hands.

Each gardenia flower lasts on the bush for about a week.

Interestingly, during this period its snow-white color can change, becoming pale yellow or cream.

For many gardeners, especially beginners, the pet flatly refuses to bloom, for many reasons. It may not be enough acidic soil, watering with hard water, dry air, bad light, deficiency or excess nutrients, too low or too heat and other violations of conditions of detention. As you can see, only strict adherence to all care rules will force the beauty to show herself in all her splendor.

Trimming

The spectacular shape of the bush is achieved by timely pruning. To obtain splendor, the elongated tips of the shoots are pinched off in young specimens. In older ones, weak branches are removed, and the remaining shoots are cut to one third of the length.

To form standard tree remove the side branches and leave only the top part. Upon reaching the desired height, pinch the top growth point and form a crown, cutting off excess shoots.

Replanting and soil composition

The flower rarely needs replanting. It is only necessary when the pot has become too small, the roots have entwined the entire soil, or problems have arisen with them.

Transplantation is best done in spring or after flowering. Middle option- transshipment every 2-3 times of the year.

The soil is required to be acidic, loose and nutritious. A suitable substrate for azaleas. Or you can please your green friend with a self-prepared mixture of equal parts:

• Sod land
• Coniferous land
• Peat
• Coarse sand, vermiculite or perlite

Over time, such acidic soil will leach. Therefore, in the future it is necessary to acidify it monthly with water and citric acid ( a couple of drops per 1 liter) and iron sulfate ( 0.5 g per 1 liter of water). Or you can use peat-infused water for irrigation.

Replanting after purchase

A newly acquired beautiful gardenia cannot be replanted. You should wait two to three weeks and make sure that flowering is over. After this period, the flower is carefully removed from the pot (you need to tilt it down and, grabbing the base of the stem and shaking the bush, pull it out of the container). Next, you should clean the roots as thoroughly as possible from transport soil, which is not very useful for them, and place the pet in a new container slightly larger than the previous one. At her bottom is required thick layer drainage.

Reproduction

• Stem cuttings. In spring or autumn, apical cuttings about 10 cm long are cut from the bush. The top 3-4 leaves are left, the rest are removed. The cuttings are dipped in Kornevin for a few minutes, then planted in a peat-sand mixture, sprayed and covered with film, not forgetting to regularly water and ventilate. The cuttings take root in about a month, after which they are transplanted into suitable soil. Rooting occurs faster if you use bottom soil heating.
• Seeds, which can be collected from your own bush or purchased in a store. It is advisable that they be fresh - old ones have very low germination. Sowing is carried out in early spring. The seeds are soaked for a day and then sown in a peat-sand mixture. to a depth of no more than 5 mm. The container with the crops is covered with film or glass and placed in a warm place. with a temperature not lower than 25 °C. With regular spraying and ventilation, the first shoots can be expected within a month. A plant grown from seeds will bloom only after a couple of years.

Gardenia, grown independently from seeds, is less capricious, is accustomed to indoor conditions and is different good health.

Diseases

When growing gardenia jasmine, gardeners face many problems. The most common of them:

• Why do the leaves turn yellow? Most likely the reason is temperature changes, improper watering or increased soil acidity. An adjusted temperature regime and proper watering will help correct the situation. Adding iron chelate to the soil will help reduce soil acidity.
• The leaves turn yellow and fall off. This problem can appear from a lack of light, poor nutrition, overdrying or waterlogging of the earthen coma. In this case, you need to place the bush in a well-lit place with light shade, feed it with azalea fertilizer and arrange proper watering.
• Why do the leaves turn black? The reason lies in excessive watering or sunburn. The flooded plant must be replanted. In case of burns, you should remove all damaged leaves and place the bush in the shade for a while.
• Leaves and buds turn black and fall off. This can occur from waterlogging, root rot, improper temperature and light conditions. In this case, you need to set up proper care and adhere to the recommendations described above. A severely damaged specimen is transplanted into fresh soil, removing all diseased parts. The buds may turn black if sprayed carelessly. It should not be forgotten that they suffer greatly from droplets of moisture.
• Leaves are falling. If the leaves suddenly turn yellow or fall off while still green, it means that the flower has received serious stress in the form of drafts or “drought” in the pot. It should be placed away from open window or balcony door, adjust watering and carry out a course of spraying with Epin.

Many people dream of having beautiful plants that bring comfort to their home and remind them of blooming summer and pleasing to the eye. One of these wonderful plants is jasmine. Who wouldn’t want to see on their windowsill an amazing creamy flower with large double petals and smooth emerald leaves that exudes a delightfully subtle aroma?

Gardenia jasminoides: a brief description

A beautiful plant of the Mirenaceae family, during its life in room conditions, is a low bush 45-50 cm in height, and wild species that lived in the forests of Japan, India and China reach approximately 180 centimeters.

Gardenia jasmine deserves special attention during flowering. The flowers of this beauty grow up to 5-7 cm, have a dense structure and delicate White color. Their magical and delicate smell can easily compete with aroma.

Optimal growing conditions

Gardenia jasmine is a capricious and demanding plant; it needs special care at home. If you do everything correctly and follow all the recommendations for its maintenance, it will bloom continuously and magnificently throughout the year.

Usually a finicky flower is presented to someone as a gift, and most often the person who received the gift has no idea how to find the beauty the right approach so that she doesn't die.

Did you know? It is believed that the energy of gardenia helps to create friendly feelings and win love.

Lighting

Gardenia is very photophilous, and it vitally needs a full source of light throughout the day. However, protect evergreen from direct sunlight at noon; at this time it is better if the lighting is diffused.

That's why excellent option The placement of the pot will be western or eastern windows.

Important! Never move or turn the pot over on the windowsill while buds are setting and developing, as the buds may fall off.

And then you won’t have to wonder why the jasmine gardenia doesn’t bloom.

Temperature

The optimal temperature in residential premises in the spring-summer period is +22...+24 °C, and in winter it is 4 degrees lower. Sudden fluctuations in temperature can lead to unpleasant changes in appearance flower.

How to care at home

Not every fan can fulfill all the whims of gardenia jasmine, so experienced gardeners can grow it as an ordinary unpretentious plant. not recommended.

But as mentioned above, the main thing is a great desire, perseverance and effort to do everything right, following the proposed recommendations.

Watering and air humidity

I propose to consider in detail the question of how gardenia jasmine, because almost every flower needs proper development moisture is necessary to remain beautiful and maintain a decorative appearance.

The plant must always have soil slightly damp Therefore, abundant watering is encouraged in spring and summer, and moderate in winter. The idea of ​​the harmonious existence of gardenia in a pot is to categorically prevent the earthen ball from drying out, and there should also be no watery stagnation in the roots.

At any time of the year, water for irrigation should be used that is soft and not cold (to soften it, add 2 drops of juice per liter of liquid). It is better not to experiment with tap water, but give preference to filtered rainwater.

Watering should be done through the top of the pot, and the water formed in the pan should be drained 20 minutes after the procedure. High humidity This flower especially needs air during the formation of buds, otherwise the inflorescences may simply stop developing and fall off.

It is recommended to place the pot in a container with damp sphagnum or expanded clay, which will ensure that the bottom does not touch the water. It is imperative to moisten the leaves daily; in summer you should spray them several times a day; in winter, once will be enough. The procedure should be carried out mainly in the morning and afternoon, so that the crown can dry before dusk.

Important! A direct indicator of improper watering of gardenia jasmine is that its leaves turn black. But such a misfortune can also develop against the background of overdried or damp soil for a long time.

Soil and fertilizing

To the composition of the earth this beautiful flower also very picky. Since his priority is slightly sour, and he does not tolerate it, you can use soil for planting.

But preparing your own soil for gardenia jasmine is also quite possible. To do this, it is necessary to combine sand, parts of turf, coniferous and leaf soil in equal quantities. It is better to use for feeding plants liquid types fertilizers

Using it will help to improve its health and always keep it in shape, but when choosing fertilizer for gardenia jasmine, preference should be given to preparations without added calcium, otherwise the effect may be the opposite.

Experienced gardeners also recommend some “folk” soil methods. For example, in order to keep the flower healthy, add half a teaspoon of Actiferrin (the drug is sold at the pharmacy) to half a glass of water and water the growing gardenia once every two weeks. But it is better to give such liquid to an adult flower weekly.

Trimming

Big role in successful cultivation and care plays sanitary pruning gardenia jasminoides after each flowering. This procedure perfectly stimulates the growth of the flower and maintains its decorative condition.

Sick and weak leaf cuttings, as well as cuttings with faded flowers, should be removed immediately. The shoots remaining after pruning can be used to propagate the plant.

Features of care in winter

The main enemy of gardenia winter period time - drafts. It is also necessary to adhere to the minimum acceptable temperature regime no less than +16 °C, since a plant suffering from excess moisture may begin to wither, the leaves will begin to lose their unique tone, and the buds will fall off without opening. In winter, south-facing window sills will be good for placing the plant.

How to replant gardenia at home

It is advisable to replant gardenia jasmine every couple of years, but in no case during flowering, otherwise the buds may fall off. Plant transplantation occurs in this way:

• First you need to remove the gardenia from the pot and, carefully shaking off the roots from the old soil, place it in a solution (room temperature) of the biostimulator for the time indicated on the package.
• Steamed drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pot, then sand should be added, then a layer, and only then soil should be added on top.
• During the preparation of the soil for replanting, the gardenia was well nourished while in the solution. Now it should be carefully, trying not to damage root system, divide into several shoots, distribute the roots and place in a pot, lightly adding soil.
• After the flower has successfully “migrated” back to the pot, the remaining biostimulant should be poured into it and placed in a warm place where it will not be disturbed by direct rays of the sun and drafts.
• After planting, you should not water very often, but it is better to give the plant a drink only when the soil dries slightly, about 2 centimeters deep.

Reproduction: rooting cuttings

In gardenia jasminoides, propagation is carried out mainly by apical cuttings. Typically, semi-lignified cuttings about 10 centimeters long are selected for this purpose.

They are cut in spring or early autumn. A kind of greenhouse is created: the cut cutting is rooted immediately into the ground, and then it is covered glass jar. And when it, grown and stronger, lets out its roots, it is transplanted into a permanent pot. To make the plant more beautiful and bush better, after adaptation in the pot, lightly pinch the top of the cutting.

• Rooting gardenia is best done in a substrate consisting of river sand and peat (in a 1:1 ratio).
• Before planting the cuttings in the substrate, they must be kept in a very weak solution of potassium permanganate and, preferably, dipped in “Kornevin” (root formation stimulator).
• A greenhouse can be built either from a jar or from a plastic bag.
• Cuttings should be rooted at a temperature of +25 °C.
• The greenhouse should be ventilated every evening and the substrate should be kept moist.
• You need to care for cuttings in the same way as you care for the flower itself.

Gardenia in home environment You can try to grow them using seeds, but this is very difficult, given that they quickly lose their germination capacity, and you also need to be able to choose them correctly in the store.

In spring, seeds are sown in the right soil(the mixture is the same as for cuttings), cover with a layer of earth 3 to 5 mm thick, and then lightly press and moisten with a spray bottle.

Then the pot of seeds is covered with a greenhouse and placed on the southern windowsill. After about a month, some of the seeds should sprout (approximately 2/3). Now they are removed a little further from the sun and continue to be grown, first in total capacity, and then separately.

The modern species diversity of flowers is represented by many groups, and each of them contains extraordinary plants. One of them in the Madder family is gardenia, a flower of extraordinary beauty and tenderness. Many flower growers cannot forget its beauty, and this is understandable, given that the decorative green foliage is perfectly complemented by white terry flowers.

Gardenia is widely represented in the southern regions of Africa, China and India. The genus of this plant is very numerous and includes about 250 species. Most of them are wild, with the exception of gardenia jasmine, which was able to turn into a cultivated plant. However, to grow this variety indoors, it must be carefully cared for.

Description

In natural conditions, this plant amazes with its impressive size, because it can reach a height of 2 m. Specimens that are grown indoors look more modest., they are usually limited in height to 50 cm. It is worth noting that gardenia can be considered a worthy replacement for a rose, because it has the aroma and appearance as close as possible to it.

Jasmine gardenia can be decorated only with single flowers or presented in the form of inflorescences. These differences are determined by the specific variety.

Gardenia jasmine is of greatest interest to plant growers, because its flowering spans a fairly long period of time: the first flowers bloom already in mid-summer and fade only in October. Many, those who personally saw this plant noted its strong resemblance to a rose. Therefore, gardenia will be very appropriate indoors. With its help, you can create a refreshing and beautiful atmosphere, and it will also saturate the air with a pleasant aroma.

Due to the presence of such pronounced decorative properties in gardenia, it has become widespread in gardens in countries with tropical climates. In places, g where the conditions are not so mild, it is grown in indoor and greenhouse conditions. And although the climate imposes restrictions, here you can enjoy the flowers of gardenia jasmine.

Home care

In its natural environment, gardenia is undemanding to growing conditions. However, a completely different approach to it should be when growing it at home, where you need to devote a lot of time to it. First of all care must be taken to create good lighting throughout the year. But during care it must be protected from direct sunlight, otherwise it can lead to leaf burns. Therefore, it is important to choose the right place for growing in the room. It is recommended to place it on a windowsill located on the west or south side.

Watering and humidity

Gardenia jasmine will feel comfortable if it is provided with high and uniform air humidity. This can be achieved if the flower pot is kept on a tray filled with wet expanded clay. Effective measures are frequent sprays and warm showers. However, you need to make sure that moisture does not get on the flowers, otherwise stains will appear on them. During such procedures, it is advisable to protect the soil from water ingress.

• In summer, the optimal temperature for growing gardenia jasmine is 20-25 degrees, and in winter – 10-15. In winter, gardenia is grown in cooler conditions so that lack of light does not have a serious impact. negative influence for its development. It is also useful to carry out frequent ventilation to prevent the temperature from rising. However, before carrying out such a procedure, it is recommended to take the flower into the next room. For gardenia, drafts pose a great danger, as this can cause flower buds to fall off;
• The soil must be kept moist throughout the year. However, moderation must be observed here, not allowing moisture to stagnate. It is recommended to carry out surface watering, so that the salts can reach the root system. In winter, caring for gardenia requires limiting watering to a minimum; it only makes sense to carry it out if there are signs of drying out. Soft water at room temperature is best suited for these purposes. When growing gardenia at home in ecologically clean regions tap water can be replaced by rain and melt;
• if you believe the recommendations experienced flower growers, then it is useful to use between every 2-3 waterings salt water. It is prepared by mixing 3 drops of lemon juice in one liter of water. By providing gardenia with this type of water, it will be able to better absorb nutrients from the soil. If the watering regime is incorrectly selected, there is a risk of root system disease.

Planting and transplanting

When preparing to plant gardenia, it is advisable to use acidic soil. This composition is the most suitable for her, since it allows provide it with nutrients. If it is not possible to prepare such soil yourself, then you can go to a specialized store and buy a mixture for acidic plants.

If watering is supposed to be done with hard water, then to maintain required level soil acidity, it is necessary to constantly acidify the water. Flowers of this family feel best in soil in which moisture is quickly absorbed and retained for a long time.

Such properties can be imparted to the soil by adding the following components to it:

• sand;
• perlite;
• sphagnum, which also acidifies the soil.

To determine the favorable moment for transplanting gardenia at home, it is necessary to take into account the size of the flower and the presence free space in a pot for the root system. The transplant itself is carried out by transferring the earthen clod into larger containers, having previously filled them with soil of suitable composition. Adult specimens must be replanted every three to four years.

Feeding and pruning gardenia

Home care involves fertilizing, to which the plant responds well. Fertilizers are best applied during the most active phases of gardenia growth, so this is done in the spring and summer. Typically, fertilizing is timed to coincide with the time when 30-60 days have passed after transplantation or planting.. However, this does not apply to plants recently purchased in a store, which within the first growing season left without fertilizers. The soil with which the container is filled already contains enough nutrients. Typically, fertilizing is carried out using acidic complex substances intended for fertilizing azaleas.

Foliar fertilizing has a positive effect on the development of gardenia jasmine. This can be a solution with mineral complex fertilizers. In winter, you can use the drug Magnesium Sulfate or Iron Chelate. They are brought in in a superficial way . However, fertilizing will be ineffective without competent and timely care. Therefore, throughout the entire growing season it is necessary to maintain an optimal level of soil acidity, otherwise developmental delays and problems with flowering may occur.

Trimming

When growing gardenia jasminoides at home, it is necessary to carry out regular pruning. The main purpose for which it is carried out is Creation decorative look . It is best to form the crown after the end of the flowering period. However, this does not apply to recently purchased flowers, which are left without pruning in the first year of life.

Reproduction

To obtain new plants, the cutting method is usually used. It should be remembered that two to three years after planting, gardenia begins to bloom not as offensively as at first, which cannot go unnoticed by the owner. However in this situation you can find a solution. Using cuttings, you can restore the lost properties of an old bush or grow a new plant. You can harvest cuttings after the last flowers have withered. However, you need to be very careful when choosing shoots: branches need to be cut from the tops and only well-ripened ones.

The highest quality cuttings are those that have a “heel” - this is how a piece is usually called old wood. You can increase the chances of a shoot taking root by treating it with growth stimulants - Kornevin or Heteroauxin. You can plant cuttings in the ground for rooting at any time of the year.- in autumn or spring. However, first it is necessary to disinfect the shoots, for which they need to be kept for some time in a solution of potassium permanganate. Next, the cuttings are transferred to a prepared substrate, for which sand and peat are taken in equal quantities.

After planting, the cuttings need to be covered plastic film and transfer to a room where the temperature should be maintained at least 25 degrees. At all times it is necessary to carefully care for the shoots by aerating and keeping the soil moist. When favorable conditions are created for the shoots, their rooting occurs within 30 days. Next comes the time to transplant them to a permanent place: a mixture prepared on the basis of peat is used as a soil substrate, coniferous land and sand.

In winter, caring for gardenia jasmine should be no less thorough than in summer. At this time of year, she needs to provide sufficient lighting, since if there is a deficiency of it, the flower may weaken. This the problem can be solved by maintaining maximum illumination indoors and the temperature is 10–15 degrees. In conditions of insufficient lighting, it is recommended to carry out artificial supplementary lighting. The soil, which must be kept slightly moist, should not be ignored.

Flowering times for gardenia may vary, which is influenced by the plant variety. To speed up this moment, it is important to ensure a stable night temperature, which should not fall below 16 degrees. Many varieties of gardenia are white in color., which subsequently changes to yellow or cream. The overwhelming number of gardenia species are pleasing not only beautiful flowers, but also a pleasant aroma of jasmine.

However, at any moment this pleasure can be interrupted by diseases and pests. The greatest danger to gardenia are pests such as:

• mealybug;
• scale insect

An effective method of combating them is treatment with insecticides.

Gardenia jasmine at home: photos of flowers

Problems

In some cases, dangerous changes may occur in the state of the gardenia, which require prompt action on the part of the owner.

Yellowing of the leaves is a sign of a disease of the root system caused by inappropriate watering. If gardenia is watered too often or rarely, it will negatively affects the root system and manifests itself on the leaves. They usually react by turning yellow and also developing brown spots. Sometimes leaves may begin to turn yellow if they are deficient in iron. In this case, the problem is quite simple to solve - you need to use the drug Ferovit. This fertilizer must be applied until the flower has fully recovered from the disease.

Conclusion

One of the reasons why many plant growers use gardenia jasmine to grow indoors is that she is the only representative in her family, which is cultivated plant. And that's not to mention those decorative properties, which its flowers possess.

Every gardener can enjoy this beauty, because this variety of gardenia does not cause any problems in care. big problems. However However, certain care rules must be followed, otherwise this gardenia not only will not bloom, but at some point it may wither away. And, knowing how to care for gardenia at home, you can be guaranteed to achieve abundant flowering every season.

Jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) is a representative of the large Rubiaceae family. This species is suitable for breeding at home. In nature, shrubs grow on African continent, in Asia:

It grows where it is warm and humid, and also prefers partial shade, acidic, well-drained soil. In the wild it grows from 1.5-3 meters in height. There is no more than half a meter on the windowsill. The leaves are large, smooth, bright green in color and have a glossy sheen.

The flower bush is distinguished by its decorative leaves; it is green and lush all year round. The leaves are 10 cm long. The flowers are single or collected in inflorescences of 4-6 pieces. They are mostly white in color, but there are yellow, pink, and vanilla shades.

The appearance of the inflorescence is shaped like a peony or a blooming rose. The petals are smooth, but there are varieties that have a double or semi-double texture. The size of the flowers is 6-8 cm in diameter.

Gardenia was brought to Old Europe in the 18th century. Since then, florists have not let the tropical beauty out of their sight. In warm countries, parks, squares, and flower beds are decorated with it, and in our latitudes, gardenia is grown on window sills or in greenhouses.

Breeders are no less passionate about this unusual plant, through whose efforts various varieties have been developed. Among the most popular are:

• Chuck Hayes.
• Beauty.
• Belmont.
• Mystery.
• Radicans.
• Variegata.
• Radican Variegata.
• Golden Magic.

Watch a video about Gardenia jasmine:

Photo

Look what it looks like indoor plant jasmine gardenia:

Landing

As has already been said, the plant loves acidic soil, pH 4.5-5.5. However, over time, water washes away acidic substances and the earth becomes alkalized. Therefore, it is important to acidify the irrigation water a couple of times a month by adding citric acid, juice or settling on peat. The soil should be light, loose and fertile.

The flower grows well in wet soil Therefore, an important characteristic is the ability of the soil to hold water.

The moisture capacity and nutrition of the root system depend on the composition of the soil.

For self-cooking The substrate will require the following components:

1. deciduous soil;
2. turf soil;
3. coniferous land;
4. peat;
5. coarse sand.

Natural leavening agents are not superfluous; perlite or vermiculite are mainly used. These substances can replace sand. The total component of the additives should be no more than a third of the total mass of the earth mixture. Don't forget about drainage, the best option will be - expanded clay, pre-boiled to remove salt from the pores.

Read all the details on how to choose soil, pot and fertilizers for gardenia.

Home care

The plant is quite demanding in terms of home growing conditions. It reacts sharply to the slightest change in the content parameters.

How to care after purchase?

A newly acquired gardenia should not be disturbed. She needs time to recover from the stress associated with transportation and change of location.

Don't be alarmed if the gardenia drops its buds when you arrive home. Thus, she reacts to a change of place of residence, moving.

The adaptation period usually lasts 2-3 weeks, no more. At the end of this period or after flowering, the exotic beauty should be replanted. The procedure is necessary, because the soil in which it was sold is poor and does not have useful substances. You will learn more about the nuances of transplanting gardenia in.

Fertilizers

Indoor gardenia needs to be fed in the autumn-spring period. At the beginning of spring, active growth begins, the flower needs additional feeding, and in the autumn-winter period fertilizers do not need to be used.

The flower should be fed 2 times a month. Make the concentration twice as weak as indicated in the instructions, in order not to overfeed the plant. Gardenia responds well to organic and mineral fertilizers. use complex preparations of liquid consistency for azaleas or flowering plants.

It is also good to carry out foliar nutrition by spraying the green mass with mineral fertilizers. This procedure will be enough once a week.

It is important that this composition does not include the mineral calcium. The indoor beauty reacts quite sharply to the presence of this substance, slows down its growth, and does not bloom.

How to transplant?

Before transplanting, you need to purchase or prepare a high-quality substrate in advance, as well as select a high-quality pot. This process should be performed once every 3 years, as the root system grows, if necessary.

The process of soil renewal is usually carried out in early spring, always after flowering. Jasmine gardenia, like most plants, does not tolerate well. For easier adaptation and quick recovery It is better to use the transshipment method:

1. water the soil generously and remove the plant along with the lump of soil from the pot;
2. Place a thick layer of drainage on the bottom of the new pot;
3. place the gardenia with soil in a pot and sprinkle with soil mixture.

Life expectancy when grown at home

In its natural habitat, wild gardenia can survive for 15-20 years. Of course, in a house or apartment this period is significantly reduced. At favorable conditions and attention exotic beauty can live up to 10 years. If the room parameters or care are not suitable for a capricious flower, then the duration will be less than 1 year.

In general, young plants bloom better, so it is advised not to keep them for more than 4 years, but rather to grow several young plants at once.

Reproduction

Jasmine gardenias are propagated in 2 main ways:

• vegetative;
• seed.

Cuttings

How to propagate a plant by cuttings? To do this, in early spring after the circumcision procedure, proceed as follows:

1. Healthy, strong shoots 10 cm long are left. The leaves are removed, leaving 2-3 pieces on top.
2. The cut is treated with Kornevin powder.
3. Then they are placed in a peat-sand mixture and covered with transparent polyethylene, creating a greenhouse effect. Root formation will be accelerated by bottom heating.
4. The cuttings are regularly sprayed and watered, not forgetting to ventilate the greenhouse.
5. After 1 month, the seedlings take root and should be transplanted into new pot with quality soil.

Causes of diseases and methods of treatment

We wrote in detail about all the problems with gardenia leaves in.

Pests

1. "Bikol."
2. "Akarin."
3. "Demitan".

The number of treatments depends on the degree of damage to the gardenia. Basically, 3 procedures should be performed with a break of 10-14 days.

Preventive measures: weekly inspection of foliage, wiping it with soapy water, maintaining normal temperature and humidity conditions.

You will learn more about the diseases and pests of this plant in.

Conclusion

As you can see, proper care of jasmine gardenia at home requires enough attention, patience, as well as diligence and endurance. But all these efforts will not be in vain; in return, the exotic beauty will thank you with an incredible bouquet with a light floral aroma.