Phytodesign in the interior of an apartment. Plants for comfort: decorating the interior using phytodesign. Single and group landscaping of premises

Phytodesign is a process of interior decoration in which plants, fruits, flowers, etc. are used. Decorating a house with flowers and compositions from them is a long-standing tradition, but the word that characterizes this process is relatively new.

At the moment, the possibilities of decorating a room with flowers have expanded significantly. At the moment, the market is pleased with the abundance of ornamental plants of exotic origin, a variety of stands, pots and flower pots, decorative elements for decorating compositions (ladybugs, butterflies, stairs, birds, etc.).

Phytodesign in the interior: decorativeness and arrangement

Main focus phytointerior design is arrangement and decorativeness. Each nation has certain preferences when designing and composing compositions. For example, the British are characterized by triangular compositions, the French must have leaves in their bouquets, and the Italians must have fruits.

The arrangement has two directions:

Vegetative;

Decorative.

For the vegetative direction it is typical to place the elements of the composition asymmetrically, as they are in nature. This method adds naturalness and naturalness to the composition. For the bouquet, plants and flowers are taken that in nature are located in the same climatic zone.

The decorative direction is characterized by symmetry and luxury. In compositions of this style, you can use different flowers and plants, decorative elements; it is allowed to use any materials that are not of natural origin (paper, mesh, ribbons, etc.). Anything that cannot be found in nature is allowed.

Depending on the form, compositions can be divided into:

massive;

linear;

parallel.

Massive compositions are made in the form of an oval, circle, triangle, sickle. They are quite voluminous. There is no concentration on any particular detail; on the contrary, the gaze should slide from one element to another. Massive compositions are of European origin during the Renaissance.

A linear form is characterized by the presence of lines, and they are directed upward or downward. Plants of such compositions are stingy and have contrasting bright colors. This form has eastern roots.

The parallel shape is characterized by the presence of parallel lines. Each detail of such a composition has a tendency to grow.

Phytodesign in the interior: compositions of dried flowers

Compositions from dried flowers and plants are a separate direction. This process allows you to monitor how the composition changes from the moment of creation to complete drying. There are many ways to dry flowers using various materials: silica gel, calcined sand, salt, semolina. Some plants practically do not change in shape or color when dried, but there are flowers that should be treated more carefully: dahlias, lilies, wildflowers, roses and many others. Material for dried flowers can be collected over almost three seasons. Branches, fruits, dry leaves, cones, nuts, spikelets and much more can serve as decorative elements for the composition. You can arrange dead wood in a wicker basket, stump, shell, etc.

Such bouquets delight the owner's eye for a long time. To prevent the shades from fading, you should keep the bouquet away from the sun. Dust must be removed very carefully; brushes or feathers are used for this. Flowers can be treated with a special spray with an antistatic effect. Flat dried flowers are used to design collages, simultaneously decorating with elements from other materials (leather, textiles, paper).

Principles of this design

Almost every house has them standing on the windowsill. However, this does not mean that this corresponds to the meaning phytodesign of premises. When there is a feeling of harmony in the room, the eye smoothly glides across, each element is in its place, then it is then that we can say that this is design.

Some people without special knowledge do an excellent job of arranging flowers, creating compositions that look good in the room and highlight the beauty of the plant. For proper design, it is very important to take into account the needs of flowers for moisture, light, heat and climate. Having determined the real possibilities of the room, you can begin to select plants.

For those who are just beginning to be interested floristry and phytodesign, There are many books, articles, magazines on decorating and proper care of plants. The market is filled with all kinds of ready-made decorative fixtures and parts. In this area there are many prospects and opportunities to realize oneself as a creative person.

To decorate a room with flowers, you should not delve into the very subtleties of this science. The room should not be turned into a greenhouse: flowers should fit harmoniously into the interior and emphasize its beauty.

Let's look at some principles that should not be forgotten when choosing plants. Flowers should correspond to the size of the room: large specimens are placed in spacious rooms, small ones - in small rooms. If the ceilings are very low, then plants with tall stems should be avoided: they can create the effect of “raising” the ceiling. And high ceilings can be brought closer by using flowerpots with hanging stems.

Even the background for the plants plays an important role. Plants with beautiful, bright flowers look good on a monotonous wall, while variegated walls are suitable for flowers with large, dark foliage.

Plants can be arranged in groups or singly. A flower that stands alone will attract attention, so it should be decorated correctly. Large and tall plants are best placed on the floor or on a stand. Pots, cache-pots and vases should correspond to the overall style of the room. Small specimens should be placed higher in special stands. Dracaena, palm, laurel, liana, ficus look good when standing apart.

Grouping of plants

Group compositions allow for flights of fancy. Vertical compositions, small rock gardens, water gardens, pot groups, and “epiphytic trees” are very popular in apartments. For special rooms (greenhouses and winter gardens) you can create entire combinations of compositions.

Pot groups can be of different linear arrangements: horizontal, diagonal and vertical. Depending on the color scheme, monochrome compositions are distinguished, including contrasting colors or different tones of the same color. The arrangement of flowers in a pot group can be made symmetrical or asymmetrical.

An interesting solution in floristry is to plant different plants in one pot. You can plant several plants in a small container, or you can make a whole alpine hill with a complex combination of color and contrast. You just need to take into account the characteristics of the neighborhood and the similar needs of flowers to the external environment. Compositions of plants can be of the same height or made in the form of a cascade.

The compositions are placed in special baskets, containers, pots, as well as hanging flowerpots. You should strictly monitor the health of the plants, since if one specimen is damaged, there is a high probability of infecting all the others. You should also carefully monitor the growth pattern of flowers. Excessive growth of some can lead to an imbalance of the entire composition, so you will need to periodically trim some specimens.

The portability of the potty group is undeniable. By planting plants in separate pots, you can be sure that the flowers will not harm each other. For each specimen, you can provide an individual feeding and watering schedule.

Potted arrangements can be placed closer to a wall or window, but they can only be appreciated from one side. Such groups look more attractive when there is an all-round view, but this is only possible in large rooms with sufficient lighting. For small rooms, vertical groups are more relevant. To create such a composition, it is enough to use a cascade stand, a wall-mounted multi-stage flowerpot or special supports for climbing plants.

Let's take a closer look at a mini-rock garden, a mini-greenhouse, a water garden, an “epiphytic tree”, and a “flowering pot”.

A mini-greenhouse is a complex of plants that are located in a special glass or plastic vessel of various shapes. This container creates a humid climate for growing very delicate and whimsical flowers. Due to the specifics and complexity of care, plants for such a garden should be chosen carefully, excluding cacti, sakura, vines and fast-growing specimens.

A mini rock garden is a garden that is located on rocks. It is advisable to take porous stones, but the use of ordinary stones is acceptable. When creating a garden, you need to make deep holes for the roots, preferably connected to each other.

A water garden is a garden made in an aquarium or other container. Plants are placed in whole or in part in the aquarium, creating tiers. In such a garden you can plant swamp flowers. You should also take care of the aquarium's orderlies: snails.

An “epiphytic” tree is a composition of plants where the base is driftwood. The tree looks very impressive and exotic. The driftwood is secured in a container. It is better to place vines and ground cover plants at the base. Ferns, orchids and other flowers are planted in the hollows of driftwood or in recesses. The composition is performed in polyethylene pots decorated with moss.

“Blooming Pot” is a group composition with a bright accent. When creating it, deciduous plants are planted in a container, and then a vessel is dug in. You can place fresh flowers or a decorative branch with fruits, or artificial elements in it. The content can be constantly changed, and the composition will look different.

Phytodesign in the interior: plant care

When composing a composition of plants, it is important to take into account the specific conditions in the room. There is no need to rely on your own knowledge and ideas. Before purchasing plants, you should clearly understand what the requirements for its maintenance, moisture and light requirements are. Decorative foliage plants can grow well in rooms with low light, while flowering plants require more light.

The cardinal directions play an important role when placing plants. It is generally accepted that the south side is perfect for flowers. This is how many plants begin to get sick or die. The southern side is characterized by strong temperature fluctuations and low humidity - all this contributes to the appearance of spider mites. The following plants are better suited for such conditions: jasmine, bulbous plants, palm trees, Kalanchoe, succulents.

The north side is characterized by shadow and diffused light. Plants are not at risk of burns or drying out of the soil. It is better to plant begonia, cyclamen, fern, and asparagus on this side.

The western side is very similar in its conditions to the southern side: strong temperature differences, dry air. On this side you can place camellia, ficus, dracaena, strelitzia.

The eastern side is the most comfortable for flowers: temperature changes are smooth, dim light in the morning, diffused in the afternoon. You can place any plants (even the most capricious ones).

You should consider additional lighting for plants if it is not possible to place them on a windowsill. Artificial lighting in basics of phytodesign can be presented in the form of a fluorescent lamp: it is perfect because it practically does not heat up and provides uniform illumination. Another lighting option is “phytolamps”. Conventional lamps are not suitable for successful flower growth as the light does not have the necessary blue-violet component.

Air humidity is an essential component for the normal development of a plant. For most flowers, a humidity of 50-70% is sufficient, for tropical species - 90-95%. In winter, the humidity in the room is 20-30% - these are extremely unfavorable conditions.

Abundant watering cannot solve this problem. Many plants receive part of their moisture through the roots, and part through the foliage, so you should spray them periodically and place containers with water or wet sand near the radiator. The flower can be placed in a tray, and damp moss or peat can be placed around the pot. As the base dries, it is necessary to spray it generously with water. But this may cause rotting of peat and moss.

Another solution (perhaps the most successful) is to use a humidifier. It is safe and even beneficial not only for plants, but also for people.

The word “phytodesign” comes from two roots: “phyto” - that is, related to plants, and “design” - artistic design. Thus, this is the creation of an aesthetic appearance of premises using plants. In other words, this is decorating the interior with plants that are designed to emphasize the design of the room and its purpose. At the same time, the assortment is selected in accordance with the existing microclimate (light, heat and humidity are the main parameters for successful plant growth). It is important to remember that plants are not furnishings that can be placed in any place or endlessly moved. All these points distinguish phytodesign from simply arranging pots with plants.

The term “phytodesign” itself appeared in the 19th century, but people have been decorating their homes with flowers and plants since time immemorial. Why is that? Fresh flowers can satisfy the most important human need – the need for joy. Plants help create a comfortable atmosphere for living or working in the home. They are pleasing to the eye and create a feeling of peace and comfort.
Even in Ancient Rome, peristyles (internal gardens) were laid out in rich patrician houses. People attached great importance to flowers, used them in ritual ceremonies to please the gods, and even endowed plants with symbolic meanings. For example, myrtle meant love, and laurel meant victory.

Why do you need phytodesign?

In the modern world, the world of concrete and gray, there is a particularly acute shortage of something living and plant-based. Well-chosen floral arrangements can turn any interior into a green oasis, where you can relax for a while and indulge in daydreaming before returning to the frantic rhythm of the metropolis.

As you know, tropical forests are the “lungs” of the planet. Why are they called that? Yes, because they absorb harmful gases, while producing oxygen, which is so necessary for all living things, and also help regulate temperature and water conditions on earth. Now let’s imagine that any room is a miniature biosphere model, in which gas exchange is also constantly taking place, and there is a certain temperature and air humidity. So, plants in the interior perform the same function as tropical forests: they cleanse. One study claims that indoor air is much dirtier than air on a busy city street. The walls release chemicals. The air is also poisoned by bacteria, mold, and dust. And this is already a risk factor for human health. Plants act as natural air filters that never become clogged and do not require periodic cleaning.
Phytodesign, like any other field of activity, has its own laws and rules. If you follow them, you can achieve a spectacular and stylish look for the room without resorting to any intervention in the existing decoration. For example, plants should be proportionate to the room. Small violets or cacti will be completely invisible in a spacious office, but a spreading palm tree or ficus with large leaves will decorate the place near the chairs with a coffee table. Flowering plants, the shade of which echoes the color of the wallpaper, curtains or furniture upholstery, will add style to the interior of the cafe. Narrow tall trees standing on the floor will visually “raise” the ceiling. And low spreading ferns or hanging pots with hanging shapes will make the room lower. And of course, zoning: plant compositions in long pots can divide a spacious room into zones in a matter of minutes. This is especially true for large office buildings and restaurants. And of course, it is especially popular now, which is not only impressive in itself, but at the same time significantly saves space (more about “green” walls -).

Let's summarize. Why is phytointerior design so important:

• the microclimate of the premises improves, the air is purified;
• efficiency increases;
• coziness and comfort are created;
• the interior becomes more stylish and impressive.

The modern world dictates strict conditions: everything should be not only functional, but also beautiful. Phytodesign is just capable of combining these two tasks.

Who needs phytodesign?

The main objects of phytodesign are:

• business centers, banks and office premises;
• shopping centers and shops;
• restaurants and cafes;
• hotels and inns;
• hairdressers, beauty salons, medical centers;
• private houses and apartments.

Why is the presence of phytodesign in the interior a sign of the success of any business? Because it provides a unique combination of beauty and benefits. For example, if the office has well-groomed, correctly selected plants in stylish pots, this makes an impression on clients and partners and speaks of the importance of the company. The right atmosphere in a restaurant or hotel is half the success of this type of business. Incorporating plants into your interior is a simple and effective way to make it unique, spectacular and stylish. Flower arrangements in restaurants, hotels and shopping centers attract guests, put them in the mood for relaxation, promote a good mood and make more orders and purchases.
Plants in a modern room are not just a piece of nature, but a full-fledged element of the interior. Therefore, designing and creating “green” interiors is a special area of ​​design that requires certain knowledge and taste, and the result is a cozy and beautiful atmosphere in which it is so pleasant to be, regardless of the place - it’s work or home, a restaurant or a medical center.

© Katerina Bratanova

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More and more often, people begin to think about how to decorate their home using natural elements that will add special charm to the interior and fill the apartment with comfort and coziness. Using phytodesign in the interior will help you cope with this task.

From the history of phytodesign

Phytodesign is a trend in room decor based on filling the house with plants and floral paraphernalia. The very concept of “phytodesign” appeared in the mid-19th century, however, the use of plants to decorate living spaces began long before this moment. In Russia, the first elements of phytodesign appeared under Peter; in those days it was fashionable to equip greenhouses, which are nothing more than a manifestation of phytodesign. The modern interior of a living space does not imply the presence and arrangement of a green part of the room; everything should be thoughtful, functional and clear. However, phytodesign is becoming popular again, more and more people are thinking about the comfort and benefits of plants in the apartment, and about ways to plant them so that they do not reduce, but increase the functionality and usability of the room.

Types of phytodesign

There are several main types of phytodesign. These do not include the creation of a winter garden or greenhouse, since the task of phytodesign is to decorate the main living space with greenery and flowers.

• Single plants. Selecting single plants for an apartment is not difficult; you need to take into account the dimensions of the room and the specific agricultural technology of the selected crop. If space allows, a single and large plant will look advantageous.
• Vertical gardening. The advantage of vertical gardening is that it saves space; this type of phytodesign is easy to implement even in a small apartment. The pot is a long rectangular box, the plants are selected from the climbing family, and the basis for plant growth is a vertical partition inserted into the pot. With this move it is easy to zone the space.

• Creation . In essence, a phytowall is vertical gardening on a larger scale. Plants are placed on a structure fixed to the wall. The flowers have a watering and fertilizing system.
• Creation of a rutaria. An element of phytodesign that combines flowers and beautifully arranged plant roots.
• Creation . Dotted flower arrangements placed around the apartment will add special charm and elegance to the room.
• Indoor kindergarten. Part of the room reserved for green and flowering plants. This could be a window sill or a corner of a room; an original solution would be a large outdoor flowerpot containing a whole garden with different types of crops.

Phytodesign rules

The phytocompositions in the apartment look fresh and unusual. But to avoid the impression of tackiness and unprofessionalism, use the basic rules of phytodesign when creating a green corner.

• Contrast. A simple green plant requires an expressive pot, a beautiful flowering specimen requires a plain flower pot. Use variety in the choice of colors for decoration; do not install the same plants in a row.
• Selection of plants. Several selected flowers should attract attention: size, showiness, beautiful flowering. The rest are additions and should not stand out.

• Relevance. A large plant in a huge pot, located in a small room, will visually erase the space and become the only center of the room. Match desires with possibilities.
• Thoughtfulness. Do not forget that plants require care and may require installation of additional lighting. Consider these points before starting landscaping work.

The use of phytodesign in an apartment is a new trend that is gaining momentum in popularity. In addition to comfort and aesthetic advantages, the presence of plants in a living space has a positive effect on human health and well-being. Therefore, phytofashion is not only beautiful, but also useful.

Landscaping of residential premises - in other words, phytodesign of the interior - is one of the progressive trends in the artistic design of apartments and houses. This is not just about purchasing indoor flowers and placing them chaotically, but about the art of creating plant compositions in harmony with the environment. Properly decorating your abode is a task that requires basic knowledge of selecting and grouping plants. We are ready to tell you about some of the tricks of this process below.

In addition to their decorative function, plants in the house solve a number of secondary problems. They clean the air of dust, gas and smoke, thereby disinfecting it, have a positive mental effect on a person (calming or tonic effect), and also improve his living environment.

There are 6 fundamental rules for phytodesign at home.

When selecting plants, take into account the microclimate of the room: light, average temperature, air humidity. Otherwise, the “green residents” may simply not take root in the house and die. It is better to place flowering varieties in well-lit places (for example, near windows facing east), and moisture-loving varieties in shady places with sufficient air humidity (at least 50%-70%). It is worth considering that in winter the humidity drops to 20% -30% due to centralized heating, which can negatively affect the health of plants.

In rooms with low light, it is recommended to purchase a phytolamp with the effect of sunlight for a living corner.

Select plants based on the size of the room. As a rule, phytodesign of the interior of an apartment involves decorating with small or medium-sized plantings. Large specimens look clumsy in typical city apartments, and they take up a lot of space. Upright tall flowers in pots will help visually “raise” low ceilings, and flowers hanging in flowerpots can “lower” high ceilings.

When composing compositions, consider the background color. Small-leaved plants with beautiful bright flowers look advantageous against a dim, monochromatic background; on the contrary, for a bright multi-colored (with ornament) surroundings, it is better to select large-leaved varieties of non-variegated colors.

Place large plants on the floor or on special stands, small ones - on window sills, racks, shelves, etc.

When selecting indoor plants, do not forget to take into account the style of the room itself. Agree that a tall cactus (no matter how pretty it may seem) will look completely out of place in a room decorated according to all the canons of the classics; and eye-catching decorative fruit trees (schizandra, for example) will disrupt the color canons of a high-tech room.

Indeed, when carrying out phytodesign of the interior, you should select the “right” plants. Thus, Japanese-style rooms cannot do without a bonsai tree or decorative bamboo; High-tech and minimalism styles welcome large-sized succulents with thick stems and plain colors; Hanging planters, vertical living walls and elegant potted plants feel right at home in a classic setting; Plants with large leaves (monstera, ficus, philodendron, palm) befit the colonial style.

Single and group landscaping of premises

Tapeworm is the name given to a single bushy or tree-like plant in a room. As a rule, a tapeworm has large dimensions and an original appearance. Often such a specimen becomes the main attraction in the room, but its functions are not limited to aesthetics.

With the help of an outstanding plant you can:

Fill a void (for example, in the corner of a room);

Zoning the space - creating a visual boundary between different parts of the room (for example, recreation areas from the multimedia area in the living room);

Focus on a specific object;

Balance the design by connecting items together.

Since the tapeworm is always in sight, it must be placed in a beautiful flowerpot and, if necessary, placed on a pedestal. Which plant to choose? The most “livable” solitary plants are ficuses, date palms, begonias, cyclamens, hydrangeas, monsteras and zigocacti.

One of the most original ideas for phytodesign at home is the creation of unusual compositions from several (multiple) green spaces. There are no clear rules for grouping plants, but, nevertheless, there are certain patterns in composing compositions.

Firstly, larger specimens with a denser crown and richer color are placed in the background of the ensemble. Smaller plants with light foliage are brought to the fore. This grouping gives the composition volume and depth.

Secondly, the center of the group can be an unusual flower with bright petals and oddly shaped leaves. It is not recommended to create a composition from several “bright spots”, which will hide each other’s beauty and tire the eye.

However, you can only find out how balanced the composition will be in practice: think through several grouping options, and then move the plants until you get the perfect ensemble.

Moreover, there are other techniques for phytodesign of apartment interiors. So, you can group indoor plants:

In different linear arrangements (diagonal, horizontal and vertical);

In different colors (monochrome, contrast, polychrome);

In symmetrical and asymmetrical order.

A bold decision in phytodesign is to plant different plants in one pot. Using this technique, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of instances with each other and their requirements for the external environment. Such compositions can be of the same height or made in a pyramidal or cascading form.

Phytodesign is interior decoration using plants. This technique allows not only to improve the microclimate in the apartment, but also to place the necessary accents in the space. But before you go to the store to buy begonias or ficus, remember a few tips:

Thanks to large plants in pots or flowerpots, you can successfully zone the space of an apartment, for example, to separate the kitchen from the living room in a studio apartment.

Climbing plants will visually make the apartment larger and the ceilings higher.

Before doing phytodesign, correlate the parameters of the room and colors so that there is no unnecessary clutter or “sad” emptiness.

If you want to create a bright flower arrangement at home, choose a blooming orchid, arrowroot or phytonia.

In small spaces, do not use large plant species with a large crown. Give preference to hanging pots or hanging plants.

Greenery stretching to the top can visually enlarge the ceiling. But if you overdo it, the opposite effect will occur.

All shades of green go perfectly with white or gray walls.

In your apartment you should use not only beautiful plants, but also useful ones. Lavender, valerian, citrus fruits, myrtle, gardenia, begonia, laurel, geranium and rosemary will help you cope with a bad mood and improve your well-being.

Vertically

One of the trends in phytodesign is vertical zoning of space. Installations on the ceiling or walls not only look unusual, but also create original interior solutions. For vertical gardening, choose ivy, tradescantia, stabilized moss, and dracaena. Fortunately, the color scheme of plants allows you to create amazing design solutions.

If the ceiling height allows, then indoors you can organize a vertical flower bed of different types of plants planted in pots.

Or a hanging arrangement of flowers and house plants.

You can designate an area for flowers in your apartment, as if you had a botanical garden. Just don't overdo it

A living corner of plants can be made on a small table on wheels or a shelf. Its advantage is that it can easily move in space. Just for those who like to make frequent rearrangements at home and plants that are not demanding of light.

In different rooms

Each room in our apartment prefers its green inhabitants. The kitchen, for example, is usually ventilated more often than other rooms, because the air there is humid. This makes it the best place for different types of plants and flowers. But under no circumstances place them near the refrigerator, stove or oven. Changes in temperature can adversely affect your potted pets.

In a small kitchen, use small plants without a spreading crown. And in a large one, on the contrary, voluminous greenery will look advantageous. An excellent option is hanging pots with unpretentious plants.

Living room

Must combine functionality and comfort. Since this is one of the largest rooms in the apartment, it is better to place plants here in large flowerpots. This creates a feeling of lightness, as if there is more air.

Give preference to tall and unpretentious plants, such as palms, ferns, ficus, cacti and climbing ivy.

Another life hack is plants with different stem heights and leaf textures placed in one row. These are hibiscus, monstera, philodendron, chamedorea.

One of the most popular design solutions is a living picture of flowers.

Bedroom

The bedroom is a place of relaxation and rest, so there is no place for exotic plants with strong odors. Keep in mind that plants absorb oxygen at night, saturating it with carbon dioxide. It is enough to place several pots in the bedroom with plants that grow slowly and do not produce large buds. We recommend: aloe, sambar violet, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, geranium, fern, laurel.

Hallway

Pots with large plants will fit effectively into the hallway. For example, ficus trees with glossy large leaves, yucca, dracaena, bottle tree, openwork palms or figuredly trimmed boxwood.

Typically, hallways are small and dark, so choose unpretentious plants for them that love shade: aspidistra, sansevieria, asplenium fern. And read our material in which we wrote as much as possible