Tricolor violet: features of growing on the site. ABC of herbs. Violet tricolor Violet tricolor for children

This useful and beautiful plant is known in folk recipes due to its unsurpassed medicinal properties. The special science of pharmacognosy identifies the following healing properties in the flower formula:

• Expectorant. An excellent remedy that not only stimulates expectoration, but also thins mucus.
• Diuretic. Improves and regulates kidney function, and also promotes the removal of urine from the body.
• Emetic. An excellent remedy for poisoning, nausea and intoxication.

Tricolor violet has some similarities with the herb called “maryannik”, therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, you should very carefully select raw materials for preparations. For the preparation, only the upper part is taken. Recipes usually include leaves, flowers and stems, and less often fruits.
Folk recipes suggest using the plant in the form of healthy teas, medicinal decoctions and infusions, fragrant baths and lotions.

Description

The tricolor violet received the popular name “pansy” due to the bizarre shape of the flowers. In addition to its beauty, it is also known for its healing properties. The unpretentiousness of the plant is determined by the region where the plant grows. Initially, the tricolor violet was a wild plant, thanks to which it can now adapt to almost any conditions. The flower is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant from the violet family, its height, as described by biologists, is usually from 10 to 30 cm, the flowering period is from early spring, it bears fruit from June.

Tricolor violet medicinal properties and contraindications

The medicinal beneficial properties of the plant lie in a wide and versatile range of applications:

• elimination of inflammation;
• fight against microbes;
• relieving painful spasms;
• disinfection treatment;
• calming relaxing effect;
• diaphoretic strong action;
• safe blood purification;
• rapid healing of wounds;
• active contraction of the uterus after labor.

Contraindications for use for medical purposes are associated with overdose and sensitivity of the individual organism to the components of the phytocomposition of the flower. In case of severe liver diseases, and especially with hepatitis, taking the herb is also undesirable.

Medicinal properties

Most often, specialists in folk medicine insist that the herb from the tricolor violet plant is the most effective. Most often it is used in infusions.

Indications for use:

• in the form of tea to stimulate labor;
• as a diaphoretic and diuretic infusion to overcome the symptoms of rheumatism, rickets, and some lung diseases;
• the steam from the plant is good for difficulties in expectoration and treatment of cold cough;
• baths and ointments are good for treating and cauterizing scrofulous scabs;
• Medicine suggests using tea to cleanse the blood in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.

After using medicinal products based on violet tricolor, the urine acquires a “cat” smell.

Contraindications

1. Botanists and specialists in the field of herbal medicine classify the plant as poisonous.
2. Individual intolerance to the components of the phytocomposition can cause allergies and serious consequences.
3. If abused, you can easily provoke irritation of the intestines.
4. It is forbidden to take the plant for more than a month; pauses and breaks should be taken.

Before choosing any recipe or remedy based on tricolor violet, you should consult a doctor, since an individual course of treatment is developed for each.

The use of violets in folk medicine

The medicinal herb tricolor violet has found distribution and use in the treatment of the following diseases:

1. symptoms of acute respiratory infections;
2. types of cough in which expectoration is complicated;
3. inflammatory processes of the intestines and bladder;
4. skin diseases with rashes, acne.

Squeezed fresh juice, for example, is useful in treating ulcers in the mouth and genitals.
To prepare a decoction, traditional medicine recipes usually recommend pouring 1 tbsp and leaving for 2 hours. a spoonful of herbs in a glass of boiling water. For external use it is made more concentrated (3 tablespoons).
Violet essential oil is also of great value. It is worth its weight in gold among perfumers, but is not without healing properties:

1. reduces headaches and dizziness;
2. fights pustular skin diseases;
3. calms and strengthens cardiac activity.

Decoction

A decoction of tricolor violet for coughs is known in medicine for children. His recipe is simple: infuse 10 g of herb in a glass of boiling water. Drink ¼ cup after straining. Be vigilant and take precautions. For example, for young children, the herb has contraindications for use as a medication. Therefore, you should limit yourself to 1 glass of decoction per day.

Infusion

An infusion of tricolor violet for vomiting is also known. Due to its therapeutic antitoxic properties, it is successfully used as an antidote for not very complex poisonings. Severe cases should not be treated with homeopathy and in emergency cases you should always consult a doctor.
We bring to your attention a classic infusion recipe: 1 tablespoon of raw material is poured with a glass of boiling water and kept in a warm place for 2 hours.

Tricolor violet has several names. The most romantic of them is pansies. These are very delicate and bright plants. It’s beautiful when flowers - pansies - peek out with curiosity from the secluded corners of the garden. Violet, pansy or viola are unpretentious plants. In addition to the decorative function of this flower, it is also used as a medicinal plant.

Description

A low-growing herbaceous plant, tricolor violet, has branched stems. Its straight, ribbed leaves can be triangular, ovoid or elongated. The edges of the leaves are serrated, tapering towards the base.

Violet flowers can be large or small. It depends on the growing conditions. For example, a violet may well grow in the shade, but then its flowers will be small. In the sun the plant blooms with large flowers. They are located singly on long, slightly bent pedicels.

The colors of pansies are complex: the two adjacent upper petals are usually purple or blue (or a combination of these two colors). The two lanceolate side petals can be white or blue. The lower petal of a violet is usually triangular and multicolored. It is yellow at the base, the rest is white with blue stripes. Color options may be slightly different, as well as petal shapes.

In the wild, tricolor violet is quite common. It grows in meadows, along roads, in forest clearings almost throughout the country. It grows quickly, forming beautiful flower carpets.

Garden violet was bred as a result of careful selection and creation of hybrid forms. Such plants usually have a height of 12 to 30 centimeters. Violets bloom from late winter until autumn.

Planting in open ground

Pansies are often grown in flower beds near the house. This is also one of our favorite plants to bloom on our windowsills. Violets are often used as border plants or to decorate balconies and loggias. And yet, most often, violets are grown in garden plots.

Choosing a location.

Violet or pansy: growing them in the garden or vegetable garden is not labor intensive. They grow well in moderately lit or semi-shaded areas. In the shade or in very strong heat, violet flowers may become smaller. Usually these small flowers are removed immediately.

Soil for pansies.

To grow pansies, it is better to choose light, loose soil. You need to prepare it in the fall: dig it up, add a bucket of humus, add leafy soil. If the soil is heavy, add five kilograms of sand per square meter.

Collection of seeds.

Typically, pansies are grown as a biennial plant, less often as an annual plant. To ripen the seeds, the strongest plants are selected. Alternatively, seeds can be collected from wild field plants. Seeds are collected in summer.

It is important to collect the seeds on time, as overripe seed pods can burst, scattering the seeds around at a distance of up to two meters. Such seedlings take root easily and produce equally large flowers, but their colors may be different.

Collect seeds in wet weather. It is better to pick the seed pods while they are still closed. They are considered ripe if the edges of the shells of the boxes turn white and dry. Store seed pods in paper bags. This will prevent the seeds from scattering when the fruit bursts.

Seeds are usually not harvested from hybrids. It's better to buy them in a store.

Growing

If you want pansy flowers to start blooming in the spring, you need to sow the seeds in advance. Already in early July you can plant. Violets should be planted in rows in a somewhat shaded place. It is better to plant seeds in a greenhouse.

In one and a half to two weeks the seeds will germinate. After another three weeks, the seedlings are picked, leaving one plant at a time, ten centimeters apart.

Constantly moisten the place where the seeds are sown, but do not allow waterlogging. Soil that is too wet can cause fungal growth. After a month, fertilize the soil with superphosphate or saltpeter. Already in the fall, individual flowers may appear. But mass flowering will begin in the spring.

If pansies are grown as an annual plant, then sowing is done in February or March. Seeds are sown in boxes. For germination, a temperature of about +18 degrees is required. After the sprouts appear, the temperature must be reduced to +10 so that they do not stretch too much. Annual violets are planted in open ground in early May.

Watering and care.

After planting the plants in the ground, they need to be watered abundantly. After the soil dries a little, loosen it. Carry out further watering after three days.

Ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are used to fertilize seedlings.

To ensure that the plant blooms beautifully, constantly remove wilted and too small flowers. For feeding you need to use complex mineral fertilizers. Violets require potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, and microelements for growth and abundant flowering. Fresh manure should not be used.

Feeding is carried out several times per season. The first time this is necessary is before the buds ripen. The second time - during flowering.

This plant is winter-hardy and easily tolerates unfavorable conditions. Adult tricolor violet easily tolerates wintering in open ground. There is no need to close it. In frosty winters, it is better to sprinkle young seedlings with leaves or cover them with mats.

Reproduction and transplantation

Pansy flowers can also be propagated by cuttings, vegetatively. Violet will easily tolerate transplantation even during flowering. Its root system is not too large, so it is not disturbed during transplantation.

For cuttings, shoots with several nodes are cut from bushes. Such cuttings are planted very close to each other, about half a centimeter apart. After a month, roots appear. Now the flowers can be planted.

Perennial violet species are easily propagated by dividing the bush into several individual plants. This method of propagation produces a large amount of planting material.

Sometimes violets are propagated by layering. For such propagation, violet bushes are usually shaded. In this case, the stems of the plant are stretched. They are bent and lightly sprinkled with fertile soil. Such a plant will take root over the winter, and in the spring it can be planted. In this case, you get the variety of violet you need.

Use in folk medicine

Violet is widely used in folk medicine. Its medicinal properties have been known for a long time. This is due to the content of substances in pansies such as rutin, vitamin C, saponin, violanine, etc. Violet is used in the form of:

• infusions;
• decoctions;
• teas;
• baths;
• lotions.

The plant is used as:

• expectorant;
• anti-inflammatory;
• disinfectant;
• for secretion of sputum;
• as a diuretic;
• antiallergic agent;
• for diathesis, skin tuberculosis, eczema, female diseases, etc.

The flowers, leaves and flowering stems of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. Harvesting is carried out during the period of active flowering of violets. Usually, when collecting wild violets, the plant is pulled out completely, by the roots. After this, the roots are cut off and the bushes are dried in the shade. It is better to dry violets in paper bags.

In the garden, violets are not pulled out by the roots, but the branches of the plant are cut off at a distance of a third of the length of the stem. You need to leave a few leaves on the branch. Such plants will soon begin to bloom again.

Having planted pansies just once, you will no longer be able to do without them on your site. These bright spots decorate the garden, are pleasing to the eye and do not require diligent care. They themselves will reproduce with a beautiful patterned living carpet.

Violets, moths, pansies - these are the loving names for these delicate plants that delight us from the very first warm days of April until the end of summer.

They bloom, despite the still very cold nights, competing with primroses, and can have different shades and colors even in the same clearing.

If you plant a wild violet on your plot, it will never leave you.

The seeds formed on the violet scatter over a distance of up to 2 meters.

The same beautiful plants will constantly grow from the scattered seeds, appearing either on the lawn or in the flower garden, while nothing has bloomed there yet.

The violet can be placed in a rocky garden, on an alpine hill and near an artificial pond.

It will delight you not only with its variety of colors, but will also give you the opportunity to stock up on medicinal raw materials for colds for the long winter.

Yellow-eyed Anyutka

This is not a joke at all!

After all, Pansies

They blossomed like in a wonderful fairy tale!

Blue - naughty

And they are bottomless.

Yellow and blue

As if with white frost.

As if they sat on the meadows

Moths of all shades!

Among the Slavic peoples, many conspiracies for love and for a betrothed were associated with the field violet. Girls wove wreaths from it and scattered its buds in order to quickly get married.

Tricolor violet - find and recognize

Violet tricolor is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant - 10-35 cm in height. Single multi-colored violet flowers bloom on pedicels emerging from the axils of ovoid leaves and consist of five unequal petals. They can be from 1.5 to 3 cm in diameter, depending on the conditions in which the plant grows. Tricolor violets can be found in meadows, forest glades and along roadsides throughout our country.

To the country first aid kit

For medicinal purposes, violet stems and flowers are collected and the roots are dug up. Violet tricolor herb is used as an anti-inflammatory, diuretic, disinfectant, diaphoretic and sedative. It contains vitamin C, and is also widely used as an expectorant in the form of infusion and mixture for catarrh of the respiratory tract.

• The stems, leaves and flowers of violets should be collected during flowering, dried in the shade and stored for up to two years;
• Wine infused with violets is considered medicinal;
• Baths with violet decoction cleanse the skin and are recommended for children with scrofula and prickly heat;
• For stomatitis and toothache, you can chew violet flowers and leaves;
• Violet tea and even just the smell of violets helps with headaches;
• A decoction of violet with honey should be drunk for colds and coughs;
• Tea made from violet leaves and burdock roots will relieve pain from rheumatism, gout and arthritis.

Violet roots serve as an emetic and laxative.

In the form of lotions, tricolor violet is used for allergic dermatitis, eczema, and diathesis. Back in the 19th century in St. Petersburg, the merchant Averin introduced into Russian medicine a medicinal decoction that helped with skin diseases, which was called “Averin tea”. Its composition, in addition to the tricolor violet herb, includes the leaves of the string and shoots of the bittersweet nightshade.

Carefully! An overdose of tricolor violet in decoctions when taken orally can cause nausea and vomiting.

Tricolor violet - planting and care

Tricolor violet can be sown by seed, collected from wild plants before broadcasting in wet weather.

You need to pick off yellowed and dried, but still closed seed boxes, immediately placing them in a bag. If you place them in an open place, when they dry, the boxes will “shoot out” and you will be left without seeds.

There are gardeners who acquire violets by shaking out the contents of the violet pharmacy, which, of course, also contains its seeds, onto the lawn.

The seeds are lightly sprinkled with soil.

Some of them will sprout immediately, and the plants grown from them will overwinter and bloom in early spring. The remaining seeds will germinate in the spring, and the flowers will appear in July-August. You can dig up and replant the entire flowering plant, and it will scatter its seeds on your site.

N. STEPANOVA, Associate Professor, Department of Methods of Teaching Biology and Ecology, Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen. Photo by the author

Why is violet tricolor herb highly valued all over the world? From ancient times to the present time, it has been widely used in folk and traditional medicine for the treatment and prevention of various ailments. From our article you will learn what beneficial properties and contraindications for use are considered characteristic of this type of violet, as well as what rules and conditions must be observed for its cultivation.

Violet tricolor is a herbal plant of the Violet family and has many other names. People often call it Pansy, scrofula, sparrow seed, tricolor violet. A small delicate flower that can be found in the forest zone in a number of countries of the former CIS: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine. Also, the tricolor violet lives in the grasses of the steppes, fields, and even on the territory of an ordinary garden plot.

A wild annual or biennial plant of a medicinal subspecies. Where did this name come from - tricolor violet? The color of a flower is characterized by three colors:

• purple or blue-violet - upper petals;
• milky lilac or light blue – side petals;
• yellow with several vertical stripes of dark color - the lower petals.

In common people, an interesting name has been “stuck” to violets - Pansies. This name is also due to the appearance of the tricolor violet.

It has a thin vertical (tap) root, from which several small shoots or one main one can arise. The leaves are arranged alternately and are oblong or elongated-ovate in shape. Supplemented with large stipules.

The period of active flowering begins in May and lasts all summer. In mid-June, the fruits of forest and field violets are formed - three-leaf boxes with small brown seeds, the number of which is about 3 thousand pieces.

Medicinal properties of the plant

Tricolor violet is considered a broad-spectrum herb, the beneficial properties of which have become indispensable in traditional, homeopathic and folk medicine. So, what is the benefit of seemingly ordinary wild grass? What medicinal properties does the flower called Pansy have?

The plant is rich in various minerals and active ingredients. Ointments, syrups, infusions, and decoctions are made from the violet herb. Included in some medications. The wild plant has found application in various fields of medicine:

• in gynecology – for contraction of the uterus after childbirth;
• in cosmetology – an effective product against loss and fragility of thin, weakened hair;
• in neurology – for insomnia, frequent mood swings, overexcitement, to neutralize stressful conditions, for dizziness and headaches of various types;
• for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the respiratory system;
• as an antiphlogistic, antibacterial and disinfectant;
• for gastrointestinal diseases;
• for problems with the skin (eczema, dermatitis, rashes, etc.).

Contraindications for tricolor violet

Despite the large number of beneficial properties and extensive use in modern medicine, tricolor violet is characterized by a number of contraindications.

• children under 12 years of age (only according to pediatricians’ recommendations);
• pregnant women (causes uterine tone, which is fraught with a high risk of miscarriage or early onset of labor);
• during the lactation period;
• in the presence of an allergic reaction (any drug based on herbal components requires preliminary test control);
• individual intolerance;
• hypotensive patients (in addition to medications, various herbal decoctions and infusions are also prohibited);
• with acute diseases of the liver and kidneys;
• in acute or chronic form of peptic ulcer;
• people suffering from gallstone disease.

Tricolor violet belongs to the category of dangerous wild plants; it contains admixtures of toxic substances. In case of an overdose of drugs and folk remedies from violet herbs, there is a high probability of intoxication of the body - medical attention may be needed. According to the recommendations of medical workers, with long-term therapeutic or prophylactic use/use it is necessary to take a break. The duration of the treatment course is no more than 1 month.

The plant is useful for various ailments and ailments. However, before starting to take any medication or folk method, you must carefully study the entire list of contraindications, do an allergy test and, of course, seek advice from a medical center.

Growing violets

All over the world, tricolor violet is of great interest among gardeners, information about the medicinal properties and contraindications of which we have already studied. At the same time, many questions arise (especially from novice gardeners) about what conditions are necessary for growing forest violets at home.

Tricolor violet is easy to care for. Loves loose soil enriched with various nutrients, moderate humidity and slightly shaded areas. The ideal area of ​​the garden or vegetable garden is considered to be where there is warm morning sun and cool afternoon shade. Not afraid of frost and windy winter weather. The medicinal plant is propagated by seedlings, the seeds of which are sown at the very beginning of summer in greenhouses with a cool microclimate.

Video “The healing properties of tricolor violet”

From this video you will learn about the beneficial properties of tricolor violet.

Violet tricolor is commonly known as pansy. This wild one- or two-year-old plant grows in the European part of the mainland and in some Asian countries. The plant is used for decorative decoration of flower beds and flower beds. In traditional and folk medicine, dried violet tricolor herb, collected during the flowering of the plant, is used. The herb has a large number of medicinal properties used in medicine.