Phalaenopsis mini mark. Caring for the Phalaenopsis Mini Mark orchid. Difference from others

As the name implies, the word Mini in the name of phalaenopsis indicates its small size compared to its standard-sized “brethren,” which can most often be found in flower shops and large hypermarkets.

In this article we will look at what care the Phalaenopsis Mini requires at home, and also tell you about the most popular varieties mini phalaenopsis and look at their photos.

The word mini itself speaks of small size– up to 20 cm (this is the height of an adult plant). Standard - can be found up to a meter in height. But usually 50-70 cm.

Phalaenopsis Mini: variety varieties

Pink girl

• Phalaenopsis Jiaho's Pink Girl and Phalaenopsis Wenlong Pink Girl;
• This pink girl maybe with a smell. Or maybe without it.

Pink Girl (Jiaho's Pink Girl).

Mark fragrant

Phalaenopsis Mini Mark:

• Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is the most famous. This is a hybrid created miniature phalaenopsis from the novelty group;
• Grows up to 10-15 cm in height u. And you need a miniature pot - 6-9 cm;
• The leaves are the color of malachite and can be 10-15 cm long;
• The flowers are small, only 3-4 cm. There are orange dots on the white petals. It is also fragrant;
• On other Mini Stamps there are inclusions of other colors (yellow or pink). And the lip is orange-brown.

The mark is fragrant.

Variety Multiflora

Multiflora (abundantly flowering) is the name orchids with many small flowers (up to 6 cm). They may be medium in size. Often multiflora flower stalks constantly grow during the entire flowering cycle, while they branch, creating the opportunity for further growth more buds.

Those. the presence of both the words Multiflora and Mini in the name of the variety can be understood as a small plant (mini) with many small flowers (multiflora).

Multiflora.

Philadelphia

• . Hybrid ( and );
• And originally from the Philippines;
• Found in natural environment;
• The silvery-green leaves seem to be painted with marble;
• The flowers are of different colors, but mostly pink-violet.

Philadelphia.

Hummingbird

• Miniature orchid notable for its star-shaped flower;
• And more like a hummingbird bird;
• Small in size and original in appearance;
• The peduncle is also small. But there are several flowers on it.

Phalaenopsis hummingbird “at the withers” reaches 40 cm.

A lyrical digression, or a little about the history of orchids

Activation of root growth

Analyze. Maybe you didn't create the necessary conditions for a plant.

Reproduction

How often do they give babies?

• appear on peduncles. Healthy plants also produce good children;
  • And they do this by separating new side shoots. If they have grown to 5-6 centimeters. They are called children;
  • Can be transplanted directly into prepared containers (pots). Very often they use cut plastic bottles. With numerous holes;
  • You can place them in special greenhouses with wet sphagnum moss. If they exist.

  Remember! It is necessary to cut with a disinfected instrument (knife, scalpel, scissors).

  Transplant from moss - carry out for phalaenopsis purchased in stores:

  • You can implement it immediately;
  • Or you can wait. Until it blooms;
  • At the same time, ensure proper care.

  Useful videos

  Video about the main rules for growing Phalaenopsis Mini:
  
  The video below shows one of the landing methods:
  
  The following video is about transplanting mini phalaenopsis:
  
  About how to properly care for dwarf orchid, the following video:
  

  Conclusion

  • The long flowering of phalaenopsis increases the number of people who want to have such flowers. And not just one copy.
  • It is enough to buy one. And there's excitement. And experience appears. It turns out it is possible. Yes, and the Internet will help;
  • A miniature orchids give additional features grow them.

  I came to the store today to buy another gift, and they told me that they had discounted one of them for me. the most interesting options orchids - Mini mark.

  This information just blew my mind. Naturally, I asked to see it. I was given three options to choose from. I looked for the option where the flower released a new leaf.

  I couldn't resist - I bought it at a discount of more than double. Well, how could you not be tempted?

  My mini mark:

  

  

  GENERAL INFORMATION:

  Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is a hybrid whose parents are the primary hybrid Phalaenopsis Micro Nova (Phalaenopsis maculata x Phalaenopsis parishii) and natural look Phalaenopsis philippinensis. Leaves are medium Green colour, about 10-15 cm in length. The flowers are white with light orange, yellow or pink specks, 3-4 cm in diameter. The lip is orange-brown.

  TEMPERATURE:

  This hybrid belongs to the warm temperature conditions, and throughout the year the orchid is grown at temperatures from + 18 to 30-32 °C (ideally 18-21 °C).
  For successful growing Phalaenopsis Mini Mark at home requires that the night temperature always be 3-4 °C lower than the daytime temperature. For example, if during the day it is + 21 °C, then at night it is not higher than 18-19 °C. With higher fluctuations between night and day temperatures, transparent sticky discharge begins to appear on the orchid leaves and peduncles.

  AIR HUMIDITY:

  TO high humidity Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is not demanding of air; for normal growth and development the plant will need 50-70%. Orchids react to lower air humidity in different ways: most often their growth is inhibited, flower stalks freeze, and flowers and buds that have not yet opened fall off prematurely, therefore, at temperatures above + 25 ° C, air humidity must be increased. To increase air humidity, you can use a humidifier, saucers of water, or wet expanded clay. To do this, take a large pallet, inside which expanded clay is poured, a lattice is placed on top to prevent waterlogging of the roots, and pots with orchids are placed. When caring for this type of orchid, the following rule applies: “The higher the thermometer rises, the higher the air humidity should be, and the higher the air humidity, the more often and longer it is necessary to ventilate the room where the orchids are kept, otherwise there is a high probability of rotting and the appearance of leaves of various kinds of fungal diseases."

  SUBSTRATE:

  This hybrid is grown both in the substrate and without it, placed on blocks. As a substrate, you can use pure sphagnum moss or a mixture of bark coniferous trees(Italian Pinia pine) with sphagnum moss and a small amount of small pieces charcoal, which is very useful for the root system of the plant and prevents the development of rot.

  TRANSFER:

  It is necessary to replant Phalaenopsis Mini Mark at least every 2-3 years, since frequent watering and fertilizers, the bark decomposes quickly enough, and the substrate loses its breathability. From lack of air, the roots die, and the orchid can no longer receive the amount of moisture it needs. The leaves begin to fade, and the plant itself gradually dies. The best time The period immediately after flowering is considered for replanting. It is highly not recommended to replant Phalaenopsis Mini Mark when the orchid is preparing to bloom, as this can lead to a slowdown in the development of peduncles and the shedding of buds that have not yet opened. You need to choose plastic pots for replanting, since clay tends to absorb moisture, which makes watering orchids difficult. For beginners, it is recommended to use transparent pots, as this helps control the condition of the root system and prevent plants from overwatering. Read more about transplantation.

  LIGHT:

  This type orchids are not demanding on bright, intense lighting, and can be grown both in bright diffused light and in partial shade. Any window is suitable as a habitat. However, in hot summer period On southern windows at noon and on western windows in the afternoon, the orchid must be protected from direct sunlight: placed behind a curtain or in the shade of other plants, otherwise the orchid leaves can get burned very easily. Depending on the intensity of direct exposure sunlight There are also different degrees of burns. On initial stage lighter (often white) areas appear on the leaves of orchids; with a more severe burn, the spots are dry, depressed, often black, with a white depressed center; however, another manifestation is possible. Read more about leaf damage associated with exposure to direct sunlight.

  WATERING:

  Throughout the year, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark needs frequent and abundant watering. Excess water when watering, it should flow freely from the pot, since stagnation of water both inside the pot and in its tray can very quickly lead to rotting of the roots and lower part of the plant. At the same time, the roots become filled with water, become brown, slimy and are no longer able to properly transport water inside the plant, and without water the leaves become flabby and the plant slowly dies. Read more about resuscitation of flooded orchids. The substrate should dry well between waterings. However, it must be remembered here that upper layer The substrate dries out much faster than the bottom one, so before watering it is strongly recommended to carefully examine the condition of the roots through the transparent walls of the pot, or lightly pick at the substrate and check with your finger. Dry orchid roots are usually silver in color. It is recommended to water the orchid using a “hot” shower (water temperature 30-35 °C, maximum 52 °C). This simulates natural conditions in the homeland of orchids and has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the plant. Many years of practice have shown that with regular use of a hot shower, orchids not only increase the green mass of their leaves well, but also bloom much more often. After each watering, it is imperative to remove accumulations of water in the axils between the leaves using paper handkerchiefs or napkins. This is especially true for the core of the plant, since stagnation of water in this place can cause it to rot very quickly. Phalaenopsis Mini Mark has only one growing point and without the core the plant will not be able to develop further. You will find more information about core rotting.

  SPRAYING:

  FEEDING:

  Throughout the year, this hybrid is fertilized once every 2 weeks with 1/4 or 1/6 of the fertilizer concentration indicated on the package. Too concentrated fertilizer has a negative effect on the orchid roots; they turn black and dry out. Absorb minerals orchids can not only fertilize the root system, but also through the pores of the leaves, therefore, in addition to traditional root feeding, it is also recommended to fertilize the orchid through the leaves. For these purposes, fertilizer highly diluted with water is taken and the outer part of the plant is sprayed. It is advisable to alternate both of these methods. It is necessary to use a specialized fertilizer marked on the package “For orchids”, since ordinary fertilizers for indoor plants contain a slightly different composition useful substances and their dosage is much higher than that required by Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.

  REST PERIOD:

  To stimulate flowering, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark does not need a clearly defined dormant period. However, if the orchid grows well (i.e. at least 2-3 new leaves grow per year), but for a long time(more than a year) does not bloom, then you can try keeping it at a temperature of + 16 °C, and in two weeks a flower stalk should appear. However, it is necessary to remember here that this is an emergency measure and is not suitable for permanently bringing the plant to flowering. Failure to flower (with good development of the green mass of the plant) always lies in suboptimal conditions of maintenance, most often as a result of the lack of fluctuations between night and day temperatures or insufficient lighting. The conditions for keeping the orchid need to be optimized, otherwise the plant will begin to degenerate, i.e. weaken, become smaller, etc.

  FLOWERS:

  Phalaenopsis Mini Mark can bloom at any time of the year, however, it prefers the period from early November to early March. Flowering duration is more than 3 months.

  AFTER FLOWERING:

  After flowering, it is recommended to cut off the orchid peduncles at the very base, leaving about 1 cm. Unlike most hybrids, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is not inclined to form lateral shoots and children on its peduncles. In addition, if necessary, after flowering, the orchid is replanted and kept completely dry for some time. This is necessary to acclimatize the plant and to prevent rotting of wounds on the roots obtained during the transplantation process.

  REPRODUCTION:

  At home conditions Phalaenopsis Mini Mark reproduces only by forming lateral shoots on the stem or babies on peduncles, which happens extremely rarely. As a rule, shoots appear at high air humidity (not lower than 80%) in combination with high temperatures(from + 27 °C). In greenhouse conditions, seed and meristem propagation is also possible.

  OUTDOOR RESIDENCE:

  Finding this hybrid on outdoors Not recommended.

  GENERAL INFORMATION:

  Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is a hybrid whose parents are the primary hybrid Phalaenopsis Micro Nova (Phalaenopsis maculata x Phalaenopsis parishii) and the natural species Phalaenopsis philippinensis. The leaves are medium green in color, about 10-15 cm in length. The flowers are white with light orange, yellow or pink specks, 3-4 cm in diameter. The lip is orange-brown.

  TEMPERATURE:

  This hybrid belongs to the warm temperature regime, and throughout the year the orchid is grown at temperatures from + 18 to 30-32 °C (ideally 18-21 °C).
  For successful cultivation Phalaenopsis Mini Mark at home requires that the night temperature always be 3-4 °C lower than the daytime temperature. For example, if during the day it is + 21 °C, then at night it is not higher than 18-19 °C. With higher fluctuations between night and day temperatures, transparent sticky discharge begins to appear on the orchid leaves and peduncles.

  AIR HUMIDITY:

  Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is not demanding of high air humidity; for normal growth and development the plant will need 50-70%. Orchids react to lower air humidity in different ways: most often their growth is inhibited, flower stalks freeze, and flowers and buds that have not yet opened fall off prematurely, therefore, at temperatures above + 25 ° C, air humidity must be increased. To increase air humidity, you can use a humidifier, saucers of water, or wet expanded clay. To do this, take a large pallet, inside which expanded clay is poured, a lattice is placed on top to prevent waterlogging of the roots, and pots with orchids are placed. When caring for this type of orchid, the following rule applies: “The higher the thermometer rises, the higher the air humidity should be, and the higher the air humidity, the more often and longer it is necessary to ventilate the room where the orchids are kept, otherwise there is a high probability of rotting and the appearance of leaves of various kinds of fungal diseases."

  SUBSTRATE:

  This hybrid is grown both in the substrate and without it, placed on blocks. As a substrate, you can use pure sphagnum moss or a mixture of coniferous tree bark (Italian Pinia pine) with sphagnum moss and a small amount of small pieces of charcoal, which is very useful for the root system of the plant and prevents the development of rot.

  TRANSFER:

  It is necessary to replant Phalaenopsis Mini Mark at least every 2-3 years, since the bark decomposes quickly enough due to frequent watering and fertilization, and the substrate loses its breathability. From lack of air, the roots die, and the orchid can no longer receive the amount of moisture it needs. The leaves begin to fade, and the plant itself gradually dies. The best time for replanting is considered to be the period immediately after flowering. It is highly not recommended to replant Phalaenopsis Mini Mark when the orchid is preparing to bloom, as this can lead to a slowdown in the development of peduncles and the shedding of buds that have not yet opened. You need to choose plastic pots for replanting, since clay tends to absorb moisture, which makes watering orchids difficult. For beginners, it is recommended to use transparent pots, as this helps control the condition of the root system and prevent plants from overwatering. Read more about transplantation.

  LIGHT:

  This type of orchid is not demanding on bright intense lighting, and it can be grown both in bright diffused light and in partial shade. Any window is suitable as a habitat. However, in the hot summer, on south-facing windows at noon and on western windows in the afternoon, the orchid must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight: placed behind a curtain or in the shade of other plants, otherwise the orchid leaves can get burned very easily. Depending on the intensity of exposure to direct sunlight, different degrees of burns are distinguished. At the initial stage, lighter (often white) areas appear on the leaves of orchids; with a more severe burn, the spots are dry, depressed, often black, with a white depressed center; however, another manifestation is possible. Read more about leaf damage associated with exposure to direct sunlight.

  WATERING:

  Throughout the year, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark needs frequent and abundant watering. When watering, excess water should flow freely from the pot, since stagnation of water both inside the pot and in its tray can very quickly lead to rotting of the roots and lower part of the plant. At the same time, the roots become filled with water, become brown, slimy and are no longer able to properly transport water inside the plant, and without water the leaves become flabby and the plant slowly dies. Read more about resuscitation of flooded orchids. The substrate should dry well between waterings. However, here it is necessary to remember that the top layer of the substrate dries out much faster than the bottom, so before watering it is strongly recommended to carefully examine the condition of the roots through the transparent walls of the pot, or lightly pick at the substrate and check with your finger. Dry orchid roots are usually silver in color. It is recommended to water the orchid using a “hot” shower (water temperature 30-35 °C, maximum 52 °C). This imitates the natural conditions in the orchid’s homeland and has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of the plant. Many years of practice have shown that with regular use of a hot shower, orchids not only increase the green mass of their leaves well, but also bloom much more often. After each watering, it is imperative to remove accumulations of water in the axils between the leaves using paper handkerchiefs or napkins. This is especially true for the core of the plant, since stagnation of water in this place can cause it to rot very quickly. Phalaenopsis Mini Mark has only one growing point and without the core the plant will not be able to develop further. You will find more information about core rotting.

  SPRAYING:

  FEEDING:

  Throughout the year, this hybrid is fertilized once every 2 weeks with 1/4 or 1/6 of the fertilizer concentration indicated on the package. Too concentrated fertilizer has a negative effect on the orchid roots; they turn black and dry out. Orchids can absorb minerals not only through the root system, but also through the pores of the leaves, therefore, in addition to traditional root feeding, it is also recommended to fertilize the orchid through the leaves. For these purposes, fertilizer highly diluted with water is taken and the outer part of the plant is sprayed. It is advisable to alternate both of these methods. It is necessary to use a specialized fertilizer marked on the package “For orchids”, since ordinary fertilizers for indoor plants contain a slightly different composition of useful substances and their dosage is much higher than that required by Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.

  REST PERIOD:

  To stimulate flowering, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark does not need a clearly defined dormant period. However, if the orchid grows well (i.e. at least 2-3 new leaves grow per year), but does not bloom for a long time (more than a year), then you can try keeping it at a temperature of + 16 °C, and after two weeks it should a peduncle will appear. However, it is necessary to remember here that this is an emergency measure and is not suitable for permanently bringing the plant to flowering. Failure to flower (with good development of the green mass of the plant) always lies in suboptimal conditions of maintenance, most often as a result of the lack of fluctuations between night and day temperatures or insufficient lighting. The conditions for keeping the orchid need to be optimized, otherwise the plant will begin to degenerate, i.e. weaken, become smaller, etc.

  FLOWERS:

  Phalaenopsis Mini Mark can bloom at any time of the year, however, it prefers the period from early November to early March. Flowering duration is more than 3 months.

  AFTER FLOWERING:

  After flowering, it is recommended to cut off the orchid peduncles at the very base, leaving about 1 cm. Unlike most hybrids, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is not inclined to form lateral shoots and children on its peduncles. In addition, if necessary, after flowering, the orchid is replanted and kept completely dry for some time. This is necessary to acclimatize the plant and to prevent rotting of wounds on the roots obtained during the transplantation process.

  REPRODUCTION:

  At home, Phalaenopsis Mini Mark reproduces only by forming lateral shoots on the stem or babies on peduncles, which happens extremely rarely. As a rule, shoots appear at high air humidity (not lower than 80%) combined with high temperatures (from + 27 °C). In greenhouse conditions, seed and meristem propagation is also possible.

  OUTDOOR RESIDENCE:

  It is not recommended to keep this hybrid outdoors.

  
  

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  The Mini Mark orchid variety is collectible. If you're into orchids, check out this very optimistic flower. A bright orange lip, orange canes on a white flower, small compact size of the plant, multifloral flowering in tassels will add joy and sunshine to your home. As the plant ages, the number of peduncles, branches and flowers increases. Phalaenopsis lives on average up to 10-15 years and needs to be renewed by children or division. All hybrid phalaenopsis, regardless of variety or size, require the same conditions. The exception is species (natural) forms. Phalaenopsis of this variety can be presented with either one or two or three peduncles.

  The Mini Mark orchid variety is collectible. If you're into orchids, check out this very optimistic flower. A bright orange lip, orange canes on a white flower, small compact size of the plant, multifloral flowering in tassels will add joy and sunshine to your home. As the plant ages, the number of peduncles, branches and flowers increases. Phalaenopsis lives on average up to 10-15 years and needs to be renewed by children or division. All hybrid phalaenopsis, regardless of variety or size, require the same conditions. The exception is species (natural) forms. Phalaenopsis of this variety can be presented with either one or two or three peduncles.

  Phalaenopsis needs an influx fresh air, but it is important that there is no draft. At temperatures above +35C, the orchid must be placed in a cooler place and sprayed warm water roots and foliage. Excess moisture should be removed from the rosette of leaves, good ventilation air is the key to plant health. Shortening daylight hours stimulates flowering. The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, flooding and cooling of the roots; it grows well in partial shade.

  During the growth period, the substrate should be moderately moist, with periodic drying. Phalaenopsis should be watered with soft water. room temperature. In winter and after flowering, watering is limited, but the substrate is not allowed to become too dry.

  during the period of active growth from March to September and preparation for flowering, water it once every 10 days with a solution of complex fertilizer for orchids in a dosage of 1/2 of that indicated on the package.

  replant as necessary: ​​if the pot has become too small or the substrate has decomposed. Usually this is done no more than once every two years, in the spring. The mixture is made up of large and medium pieces pine bark, sphagnum moss and charcoal.

  propagated by dividing the main rosette or by “babies” - young shoots that appear on a faded, unremoved peduncle.

  The miniature phalaenopsis orchid attracts the attention of not only connoisseurs of this species. Very often it is purchased as a wonderful living gift that can bring true joy. This plant can also decorate a child’s room, desk or living room. It all depends only on your imagination. And caring for phalaenopsis is not at all difficult, you just need to know some nuances.

  Plant selection

  Mini phalaenopsis orchids can be purchased at any flower shop. They are provided to the buyer in most cases in pots with a diameter of 7-10 cm. A pleasant surprise is that the price of this variety is significantly lower than that of ordinary orchids. But it captivates at first sight.

  Mini-orchids are very easy to grow, you need to know how to choose the right ones. Mostly these plants are grown in transparent pots. This is done primarily for the convenience of controlling the root system. U healthy plant the roots are green in color, they are juicy and elastic. There should be quite a lot of roots in the pot. This indicates that the plant has developed sufficiently and can delight you with its flowering for a long period.

  Appearance of the plant

  If your Phalaenopsis mini orchid dries out, then this can only indicate that the pet has serious problems. A healthy and strong plant has green and fresh look, they are quite hard. Under no circumstances should you allow the surface of the flower leaf to become wrinkled and turn yellow. Falling and yellowing are allowed only lower leaves, the upper ones should always be in excellent condition.

  External signs of diseases

  The mini behind which is very simple and does not require much effort or expense, can sometimes be exposed to diseases and pests. If you start to notice black spots on your pet or yellow leaves, then you should pay attention to this. First of all, this may be the effect of a thermal burn.

  

  Also, similar symptoms occur when affected by certain types of pests and infections. Also, yellowing and spots may be due to the fact that the plant was not taken out of the plastic packaging in the store. There must be good air circulation around the orchids, otherwise they will get sick.

  Rules of care

  After you become the proud owner beautiful plant, do not rush to transplant it. If it is completely healthy, then it is better to wait until the end of flowering. Phalaenopsis mini orchids, varieties of which are all fans without exception diffused light, in no case should you place it under open sun rays. This will negatively affect her condition. If there is insufficient lighting in the room, it is better to use a special lamp. The most ordinary fluorescent lamp can also work perfectly.

  

  With a lack of light, the orchid may not only fail to bloom, but also stop growing completely. This does not lead to the death of the plant, but it has a significant effect on external data. Among other things, the room must be provided high level air humidity. It is best to place your pet on an aquarium or on a window in the kitchen. It is also important to use a humidifier.

  Watering the plant

  Phalaenopsis mini-orchids are very supportive of frequent and abundant watering. This can be done in several ways. Firstly, you can give the flower a warm shower. You can use either a standard spray shower or a kettle for this. This method resembles watering a plant in its natural habitat. However, use tap water not worth it. In this case, the water should not stagnate in the pot, but flow freely into the pan.

  The second method is used only if the plant’s root system is sufficiently developed. To do this, the pot with it is half immersed in a container of water and kept there for 2-3 hours. If the root system is not yet very developed, then it simply may not reach the water.

  

  You can also water from a regular watering can, but before doing this you need to thoroughly examine the flower and inspect it root system. The roots should not be allowed to turn silver - this is evidence of insufficient moisture. To prevent the root system from drying out, it is covered with coconut fiber, which can be purchased at flower shops. Mini phalaenopsis orchids require constant humidification of the air around them. You also need to wipe the dust off them daily with a damp cotton cloth, which promotes additional moisture.

  Orchid phelanopsis mini Mark

  Now a huge number of varieties of mini-orchids have appeared on the market. However, amateurs still give preference to the most proven and loved ones. This includes the Mark variety. The Phalaenopsis mini Mark orchid, the care for which is no different from all other orchids of this species, is distinguished by its beautiful appearance. This little one is capable of winning the heart of not only an avid connoisseur of orchids, but also of any person who is partial to flowers.

  Flower transplant

  Despite all the advice of sellers flower shop, after purchasing your treasured orchid, you must wait until its flowering period ends, and then immediately replant it. If you need to make an effort when removing a flower from a pot, this will be evidence that your pet needs a larger diameter container.

  

  Before sale, mini-varieties of orchids are often planted in a cushion of moss. If you do not replant the flower in time, it may begin to rot. If for some reason you cannot replant yet, then you should at least try to water the plant more often, but little by little. Watering with a shower or immersion in water is completely contraindicated.

  For replanting orchids, a special soil is used, and a good drainage layer is placed on the bottom, which will prevent delay excess moisture. You can lay coconut fiber on top or any mulch layer that protects the soil from drying out.

  Pests and diseases

  Most often they are affected by thrips. Most often, this pest hides in the soil, where it is quite difficult to detect them. They are dangerous because they suck out all the juice from the plant.

  Bacterial leaf spot is also quite common these days. When affected by it, the leaf first turns yellow, then darkens and eventually becomes covered with ulcers. To combat this disease, you must first get rid of damaged leaves and then treat the cut areas activated carbon. If necessary, this procedure is repeated.

  

  If you notice the first signs on your orchid that something is wrong with it, you should not put off examining the plant. First of all, you need to establish the reason that the plant began to change its appearance, and after that make a decision on how to deal with this or that trouble. Many pests and diseases develop quite quickly and can infect a plant in a few days. In this case, preventive and preventive measures must be urgent.