This substance was invented by Robert Chesbrough and originally called it petroleum jelly. Vaseline is patented as a trademark What invention is called petroleum jelly

On May 14, 1878, the Vaseline trademark was patented. The well-known cosmetic and therapeutic agent was invented and patented by the English chemist Robert Chesbrough, who emigrated to America. In this invention, the scientist was "helped" by oilmen.

And we decided to recall other well-known and undoubtedly useful inventions that were created quite by accident.

Thomas Edison said: "Everything comes to those who work and know how to wait." But progress is not always the goal. Some brilliant ideas come to mind quite by accident.

1. Superglue

In 1942, the American physicist Dr. Harry Coover tried to isolate the transparent plastic for portable weapon sights. During the experiment, he worked with cyanoacrylate, which firmly glued the test materials. But only 6 years later, Dr. Kuver realized the full potential of this substance, which does not need any pressure or heat. This is how superglue was created.

An interesting fact - during the Vietnam War, superglue was used to stop bleeding in open wounds. That's how the invention, which was supposed to improve weapons, saved many lives.

2. Stickers

American physicist Spencer Silver invented glue, but sticky notes were created by Arthur Fry. In 1968, Silver was trying to create an adhesive to work perfectly with paper so that he could peel off the paper without tearing it. In addition, the adhesive had to be reusable.

In the company where Silver worked, no one was interested in this idea. Until Arthur Fry started using glue to stick the bookmarks in the psalter. It was he who suggested using the glue invented by Silver for sticky reusable bookmarks. This is how the idea gained popularity.

3. Inkjet printer

A Canon engineer accidentally placed a hot soldering iron on the handle. And when the ink flowed, the idea arose to create an inkjet printer.

4. Dynamite

Dynamite was discovered by Alfred Nobel. He tried to make nitroglycerin more stable to avoid accidental explosions. The vial of the substance fell to the floor, where there was a lot of sawdust. The sawdust gave a little stability and the vial did not explode. Nobel improved the formula by adding silica to the nitroglycerin. This is how dynamite was born.

5. Vaseline

The English chemist Robert Chesbrough noticed in 1859 that many workers in the oil industry complained about the waxy substance - "paraffin" - that accumulated in the pipes of oil pumps. Chesbrough immediately took a sample of the substance and began to experiment. It turned out that oil jelly heals wounds and cuts very well. The chemist gave him the name "vaseline" - (German wasser - water and Greek elaion - oil). The range of use of petroleum jelly at that time was wide - from cleaning the carpet to cleansing the nose. The author believed in the miraculous powers of Vaseline so much that he ate it a spoon a day all his life. He died at the age of 96.

The original purpose of Viagra is the treatment of angina pectoris. But when drugmaker Pfizer studied the side effects, it found that high blood pressure didn't drop, but test subjects got great erections. So the company changed the type of testing and began to investigate erectile dysfunction and the effects of Viagra on it. In 1998, the FDA approved the drug, and since then, many men have started a fun life.

7. Stainless steel

English metallurgist Harry Brearley tried to create a stainless steel alloy for the manufacture of weapons.

Stainless steel came about when he mixed 12.8% chromium with 0.24% carbon. The resulting alloy was resistant even to the acids of vinegar and lemon juice. Later, the inventor realized that the resulting alloy was ideal for cutlery, which was then made of silver and carbon steel and gradually became unusable due to corrosion.

d-lysergic acid diethylamide was discovered by the Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann, who was trying to create a drug to relieve pain during childbirth. The resulting substance seemed unremarkable to him, and he put it on the shelf. In 1943, while working without gloves, having accidentally received a large dose of a substance, he realized the true properties of the compound. He experienced "an uninterrupted stream of fantastic paintings, unusual forms with intense kaleidoscopic play of color."

9. Tea bag

New York store clerk Thomas Sullivan decided that it would be more convenient to sell tea in silk bags, and tea sales skyrocketed. It turned out that buyers mistakenly put full bags in boiling water, and they liked the result.

10. Microwave

In 1946, engineer Percy Spencer was testing a magnetron that emitted microwave waves. During the tests, the chocolate in his pocket melted. Percy assumed it was because of the magnetron and placed popcorn grains next to the appliance. After getting popcorn, Spencer decided to cook an egg, but it exploded. All this led him to the idea that low-frequency energy helps to cook food quickly, and a year later the first microwave oven appeared.

On May 14, 1878, a new product called "Vaseline" was patented as a trademark and trademark in the United States. The man who managed to invent the well-known today, both therapeutic and cosmetic, was none other than Robert Chesbrough, an English chemist who emigrated to America. The scientist was able to make such a discovery, thanks to the "help" of the oilmen.

All this happened in 1859. Just at that time there was an oil riot in the country. Chesbrough had to deal with a lot of oil workers, and that's when he saw the sticky oil product. He was interested in a paraffin-like mass that stuck to drilling rigs during oil production and clogged pumps. Robert drew attention to the fact that the workers put this mass on the wounds formed during cuts and burns. And, interestingly, this remedy contributed to the rapid healing of abrasions.

After a series of experiments with the mass, the scientist was able to isolate from it the ingredients that have a beneficial effect. Lubricating the resulting substance with his burns and scars (and he had a lot of them), obtained during the experiments, the scientist observed an amazing result - wound healing accelerated. Continuing to further improve the wound-healing property of the substance, he tried it on himself, observing the result.

Slightly ennobling the resulting substance, which contributed to the regeneration of the skin, Robert in 1870 put it into production, giving it the name "Petroleum Jelly". At first, no one bought the ointment Chesbrough put up for sale in the pharmacy. The popularity of the new drug was influenced by its name. Without thinking twice, the scientist renames his drug to "Vaseline". Vaseline is a derivative of the words: "wasser" - from the German - water and "elaion" - from the Greek - olive oil.

Vaseline treated inflammation, burns and abrasions. Soon this remedy became almost indispensable. Over the years, Vaseline has found more and more widespread use. Vaseline tears were painted by actresses, swimmers lubricated the body with a means, and basketball players applied them to gloves. In order not to stain the floor with paint, the artists pre-treated it with Vaseline.

It is not known whether Vaseline influenced the inventor, but Chesbrough lived to be 96 years old. The Vaseline trademark is currently owned by Unilever. Under a well-known brand, this company continues to produce skin care cosmetics.

Today, Vaseline is still extracted from oil. This is a fat-like substance that has a light yellow color (or completely colorless), which contains mineral oil and heavy carbohydrates. Vaseline is obtained by melting carbohydrates in oil, then the mixture is purified with sulfuric acid and clay (bleaching). Vaseline is tasteless, odorless and does not even dissolve in water.

Vaselinum, Paraffinum unguinosum, Petrolatum ) - ointment-like liquid, odorless and tasteless. With incomplete cleaning, the color from black to yellow, with complete cleaning - to white. Consists of a mixture of mineral oil and solid paraffinic hydrocarbons. Melting point - 27-60 °C, viscosity - 28-36 mm²/s at 50 °C. Soluble in ether and chloroform, insoluble in water and alcohol, miscible with any oils except castor oil. Obtained from vacuum distillate petroleum fractions by thickening with petrolatum, paraffin and ceresin. It is not saponified by alkali solutions, does not oxidize, does not turn rancid in air and does not change under the action of concentrated acids.

• Tula Pharmaceutical Factory
• Yaroslavl Pharmaceutical Factory

see also

Notes

Categories:

• Oil products
• Nutritional supplements
• Medicines in alphabetical order
• Dermatotropic agents
• Excipients, reagents and intermediates
• Anti-friction materials
• Trademarks that have become household names
• cosmetic substances

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Synonyms:

See what "Vaseline" is in other dictionaries:

- (new lat.). Condensed oil essence in the form of an ointment. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. VASELINE yellowish composition of carbon and hydrogen, extracted from oil, used. for ointments, lipstick, lubrication of parts ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

petrolatum- a, m. vaseline f. An ointment-like substance obtained from oil and used as a drug or as a basis for the preparation of various medicinal, cosmetic, lubricant, etc. products. ALS 2. Vaseline, the name was given by an American ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language Synonym dictionary

PETROLATUM- VASELIN, F (VII), Vaselinum flavum, Vaselinum album, Cosmolinum, Petrolatum (Amer.), is a thick product of a greasy consistency, obtained from crude oil after distillation of kerosene and other lighter products [V.'s name is given ... ... Big Medical Encyclopedia

- (French vaseline, from German Wasser water and Greek elaion olive oil), homogeneous ointment mass; a mixture of heavy petroleum oil and solid hydrocarbons (paraffin, ceresin, etc.). In technology, it is used as an impregnation for paper ... ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (French vaseline) homogeneous ointment-like mass, a mixture of heavy petroleum oil and solid hydrocarbons (paraffin, ceresin, etc.). Obtained by melting hydrocarbons in oil, followed by purification of the mixture with sulfuric acid and bleaching clay. AT … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

VASELINE, a (y), husband. Ointment, use in medicine, cosmetics, technology. Borny v. | adj. vaseline, oh, oh. Vaseline oil. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

- (Vaseline) thick mass, odorless, white or orange. It is obtained from oil. It is used to lubricate some devices and mechanisms. Samoilov K.I. Marine Dictionary. M. L .: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine Dictionary

The name "Vaseline" was patented in the United States as a trademark and trademark on May 14, 1878. The well-known cosmetic and therapeutic agent was invented and patented by the English chemist Robert Chesbrough, who emigrated to America. Oil workers helped the scientist in this invention.

When the oil boom began in 1859, Chesbrough, communicating with oil workers, became interested in sticky oil - a paraffin-like mass that, during oil production, stuck to drilling rigs and clogged pumps. He noticed that workers constantly use this mass for burns and cuts as a successful wound healing agent.

The scientist began to experiment with the mass and managed to isolate useful ingredients from it. With the resulting substance, he smeared his numerous burns and scars received during the experiments. The effect was amazing - the wounds healed, and quite quickly. In the future, Chesbro continued to improve the amazing wound-healing ability of this substance and, trying on himself, observed the result.

The resulting substance, which promotes the regeneration of the skin, the scientist ennobled a little and called it oil jelly, which he launched into production in 1870. At first, Chesbrough put Petroleum Jelly on sale in a pharmacy, but they did not buy the ointment. The new medicine was not popular precisely because of the name. Since everything related to oil was associated in people with easy flammability.

Then the scientist came up with another name for his invention. He called the ointment Vaseline. This is a derivative of two words: the German "wasser" - water and the Greek "elaion" - olive oil. And so the world-famous cosmetic and therapeutic agent appeared, which Chesbrough patented under the name "Vaseline".

Vaseline quickly became an almost indispensable remedy for inflammation, abrasions and burns. It soon gained wider use. Actresses painted themselves Vaseline tears. Artists applied petroleum jelly to the floor to keep paint off, fishermen to hooks to attract fish, baseball players to gloves to soften their skin, swimmers to their bodies. By the way, the inventor of Vaseline lived for 96 years.

Vaseline is still extracted from oil. This light yellow or colorless fat-like substance is a mixture of mineral oil and heavy hydrocarbons, which is obtained by melting hydrocarbons in oil, followed by purification of the mixture with sulfuric acid and bleaching clay. Vaseline has no taste or smell, it does not dissolve in water.

Today, various varieties of petroleum jelly are used in medicine, cosmetology, veterinary medicine, industry, and also as technical lubricants. As from the very beginning, Vaseline is used by the people not only for medical purposes. Moreover, all these tricks and secrets are carefully passed down from generation to generation. All this once again confirms that the useful invention of Robert Chesbrough - vaseline - has not lost its popularity to this day.

Dynamite was discovered by Alfred Nobel. Beginning in 1859, Nobel, his father, and younger brother experimented with explosive liquid nitroglycerin in an attempt to make it more stable to avoid accidental explosions. One day, a flask with a substance fell on the floor, where there was a lot of sawdust. The sawdust gave a little stability and the vial did not explode. Nobel improved the formula by adding silica to nitroglycerin. Thus, dynamite was born.

2. Vaseline

In 1859, the English chemist Robert Chesbrough noticed that oil workers often complained about the waxy substance "paraffin" that accumulated in the pipes of oil pumps. Chesbrough decided to take a sample of paraffin for a series of experiments, during which it turned out that the "petroleum jelly" obtained from paraffin had an excellent wound healing effect. So, Chezbro gave this jelly the name "Vaseline" (from German Wasser - water and Greek Elaion - oil). Vaseline began to be used at that time almost everywhere - from cleaning the carpet to cleansing the nose. The chemist was so confident in the miraculous power of vaseline that he ate it all his life in a spoonful a day. By the way, he died at the age of 96.

3. Viagra

Viagra was originally intended as a treatment for angina pectoris. However, when the pharmaceutical company Pfizer studied the side effects, it was found that the high blood pressure in the subjects does not fall, but there is an excellent erection. As a result, the company changed the purpose of the trials and began to study erectile dysfunction and the effects of its drug on it. And already in 1998, the quality control department approved Viagra. Since that time, many men began a new active life.

4. LSD

d-lysergic acid diethylamide was discovered by the Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann also by chance. He tried to create a drug that could alleviate the pain of women in labor. The substance obtained in the laboratory seemed unremarkable to the chemist, and he shelved its development. But in 1943, while working with the substance (without gloves) and having accidentally received too much of the substance, Hoffman realized the true properties of the resulting compound. As the scientist himself said, he felt "a continuous stream of fantastic pictures, unusual shapes with an intense kaleidoscopic play of color."

At the beginning of the 20th century, the English metallurgist Harry Brearley, who experimented with various types and properties of alloys, tried to create an alloy of steel for the production of weapons. In 1913, he discovered the ability of high chromium (12.8%) steel with carbon to resist the acids of vinegar and lemon juice. Later I realized that the resulting alloy could be perfectly applicable for cutlery, which were made of silver and carbon steel and gradually became unusable due to corrosion.

6. Inkjet printer

One day, while working, one of the company's engineers accidentally put a hot soldering iron on a ballpoint pen. The heat caused the ink to leak. So, in fact, the idea arose to create an inkjet.

7. Superglue

Since 1942, the American physicist Dr. Harry Coover, who worked for Eastman Kodak, has been trying to isolate the transparent plastic for portable weapon sights. During the experiment, he worked with cyanoacrylate, which firmly glued the test materials. However, the substance was rejected due to excessive stickiness. In 1951, American researchers, while searching for a heat-resistant coating for fighter cockpits, accidentally discovered the property of cyanoacrylate to firmly glue various surfaces. This time, Coover appreciated the possibilities of the substance, and in 1958 superglue went on sale for the first time, literally “blow up” the market.
By the way, during the Vietnam War, superglue was used to stop bleeding in open wounds. Thus, the invention, which was supposed to improve weapons, saved many lives.

8. Stickers

Glue was invented by the American physicist Spencer Silver. However, sticky notes were created by Arthur Fry. In 1968, Silver was trying to develop an ideal paper-working adhesive that would hold the paper to the surface, but not too much, but so that the paper could be peeled off without tearing it. What's more, this glue needed to stay tacky for reusable use. At Silver's company, no one was interested in this idea until Arthur Fry began using glue to glue the bookmarks in the psalter. It was then that he suggested using the substance to create sticky reusable bookmarks. So the idea was approved and gained the widest popularity in the world.

9. Microwave

American engineer Percy Spencer, who worked at Raytheon, a manufacturer of equipment for radar, reports ru.wikipedia.org, in 1946 conducted experiments with another magnetron. Spencer noticed that the piece of chocolate in his pocket had melted. The inventor suggested that this was due to the magnetron and placed popcorn grains next to the appliance. After getting popcorn, Spencer decided to cook an egg, but it exploded. According to another version, he noticed that the sandwich placed on the turned on magnetron was heated up. Perhaps the cause of the invention was just a burn, but for commercial reasons it was not advisable to spoil the image of the device. All this led him to the idea that low-frequency energy helps to cook food quickly, and a year later the first microwave oven appeared and was patented.

10. Tea bag

In one of the stores in New York, the seller Thomas Sullivan decided that selling tea in silk bags would be much more convenient. This idea was to the liking of the buyers and sales of tea soared to unprecedented heights. After interviewing customers, Sullivan found that they mistakenly put full bags of tea in boiling water, and they really liked the result.

Therefore, of course, in order to invent something truly great, a person needs not only knowledge, diligence and hard work, but also banal luck. After all, it is not in vain that they say that everything is simple.

Based on adme.ru materials.