Electric heating of a private house. Heating a house with electricity: the most economical method and advantages of choice. Heating methods and their efficiency

The presence of heating in a home is, first of all, a factor in the suitability of the house for living in general, and only then is it a condition that ensures the comfort of this living. Therefore, the question of how to do without heating a home is not appropriate in Russia, even in the southern regions, and all that remains is to decide which heating to choose.

There are many criteria when choosing a type of heating - the amount of financial costs for the device, the efficiency of the heating method, ease of maintenance of the system, its safety, and so on. Considering that in various regions of Russia the heating season lasts from three to nine, or even more, months, the cost of heating a home is significant, and economical home heating is one of the desired results that one strives for when choosing a heating method.

In the conditions of modern intensive development of suburban areas with cottages and dachas, especially where the pace of private construction is faster than the rate of gasification of new areas, economical heating of a private home is a particularly acute problem. In such situations, you have to order a housing project with a heating system for the future - taking into account the upcoming supply of highways, but until that moment you also need to heat it with something.

Let's take a closer look at everything that is related to this problem, and how to take into account the existing set of factors when striving for heating efficiency.

Independent factors determining heating costs

The concept of “economical heating of a private home” does not necessarily imply low costs for heating a home. Heating equipment, for example, in a large house cannot be low-cost, but the costs of installing and operating the system must be commensurate with the efficiency of the chosen heating method.

The efficiency of a heating system is the degree to which the actual costs of heating a home correspond to the estimated costs necessary to ensure a given temperature regime, that is, achieving the required level of comfort at the cost of minimal costs. And this is achieved through careful analysis and selection of the optimal combination of factors affecting efficiency.

Independent factors causing:

• climate zone;
• heating area;
• equipment price;
• fuel cost;
• required temperature.

The only point that needs commentary is the last point, which refers to the temperature range defined by sanitary standards for premises with human habitation.

The listed circumstances are the starting point when choosing and designing a heating system for a private home that is economical in relation to specific conditions.

Factors affecting the efficiency of heating systems

There cannot be an equal sign between actual and calculated heating costs, because with any heating method, heat losses are inevitable, also due to various factors. But these factors influencing the degree, unlike unchangeable circumstances, are subject to change:

• the presence and degree of effectiveness of external thermal insulation of the house;
• type of heating system and correct calculation of fuel costs when choosing a heating boiler;
• heating equipment power;
• design features of the system;
• pipeline material;
• the presence of thermal insulation of the heating circuit in unheated rooms;
• use of automatic shutdown devices for the heating unit;
• fuel quality.

Availability and degree of effectiveness of external thermal insulation of the house

Housing heating costs directly depend on the provision of thermal insulation to the home. Indoor air and building structures heated by the heating system, in the absence of external thermal insulation, quickly release heat into the atmosphere, and the heating system will be forced to work with increased load or in continuous mode to compensate for the external heat transfer of the building. This, naturally, is accompanied by accelerated wear of equipment and increased fuel or electricity consumption.

Thermal insulation materials are easy to install, their price is reasonable across the entire range, and the effect of using external insulation is fuel or electricity savings of up to 40%. In addition, thermal insulation will relieve the internal surfaces of external walls from the formation of condensation.

Type of heating system and correct calculation of fuel costs when choosing a heating boiler

If a boiler is chosen as a heating equipment, then the question arises of which type of boiler to choose based on the fuel consumed - electric, gas or solid fuel.

When choosing, you need to proceed from the design of the house - whether it has its own chimney.

If there is no chimney, and its installation is not included in the immediate plans, then the choice is narrowed - only an electric boiler is suitable for installation. In this case, avoiding the construction of a chimney will provide significant cost savings when installing a heating system.

If preference is given to an electric heating unit, then a reasonable choice would be a vortex unit, which does not have heating elements in its design and is therefore durable (25-30 years). In addition, the efficiency of such devices is close to 99%, which is a strong argument in favor of their efficiency.

If there is a chimney, then the choice of boiler depends on the material of the smoke exhaust system.

A gas fuel boiler should not be connected to a brick chimney - its combustion products contain nitrogen and sulfur compounds, which, when mixed with condensate moisture, form acids that destroy the brick. But such a chimney will do an excellent job of removing smoke from a solid fuel boiler.

A steel chimney or its improved version - sandwich pipes are suitable for a heating unit using any type of fuel. The choice of pipe design (regular steel, stainless steel, sandwich, coaxial) also has a direct bearing on the efficiency of the heating system - cheap regular steel will require replacement faster, and it’s good if this happens in the warm season. Other types of steel chimneys are of good quality, and therefore durable and reliable, but you cannot skimp on safety.

When choosing a heating boiler, in order to have an idea of ​​the degree of its efficiency, you should know exactly the amount of fuel it consumes. But marketers in stores, persuading the buyer to purchase one or another type of unit, provide comparative characteristics of fuel consumption, manipulating various units of measurement used in relation to liquids, gases and solids. The fact is that the calorific value of fuel is measured in kW/kg, while diesel fuel and gas are often measured in liters, which gives different quantities, since the density of these substances is much less than unity.

Important! To verify the truth of the marketers’ statements, it is necessary to reduce the fuel consumption of the units they present to a common unit of measurement, and then calculate the need for the season and the cost.

For an objective comparison of heating costs during the season of a house with an area of ​​100 square meters, the table below calculates the costs of common types of fuel. This economic calculation, in particular, refutes the claims of marketers that a cube of so-called “Euro firewood” is equivalent in efficiency to 5 cubic meters of ordinary firewood.

Heating equipment power

This indicator is also directly related to the efficiency of the heating system. Excessive performance of a boiler or other unit can be limited by installing a thermostat, but the cost of heating equipment is directly proportional to its power, and the paid potential will be unclaimed.

But a heating boiler of insufficient power will not cope with the task, and paying for lukewarm heating radiators also has nothing to do with efficiency.

Therefore, in order to achieve the efficiency of the heating system, it is necessary to purchase equipment based on the calculation of the required power, which is carried out taking into account the area of ​​housing, ceiling height, region and the nuances of the hot water supply system.

Design features of the system

It is impossible to achieve economical use of heating equipment if you choose it only based on the power and cost of fuel consumed. The design of the heating system is not always universal so that it can be used to heat rooms of any size and proportions, varying ceiling heights and number of window openings. For example, baseboard heaters will do an excellent job of heating small rooms, but in spacious rooms they will not be effective due to the small heat transfer area of ​​their design.

The situation with the installation of underfloor heating systems is also ambiguous. If you use them as the main and only means of heating a home in the middle zone or northern regions, then the floor temperature must be increased to such values ​​that contact with it will no longer be comfortable - walking on such a floor without shoes will be hot.

Therefore, an economical heating system is unthinkable without the correct choice of the type of heating equipment and compliance with installation technology, taking into account the design features of both heating devices and each room.

Pipeline material

This question is relevant if we consider not individual portable heating devices, but a heating circuit with a heating boiler. The transfer of heat by the coolant must be carried out into the air of the premises planned for heating. Therefore, in transit sections, the coolant must release a minimum amount of heat through the heating circuit pipes. To do this, it is necessary to ensure thermal insulation of the pipeline, in particular, by making it from pipes with a low thermal conductivity coefficient (plastic, metal-plastic).

To increase efficiency, even polymer pipes are insulated, not to mention metal pipelines. These measures will allow the coolant to lose less heat on the way to the radiator, and the heating system will be able to bring the air temperature in the room to a predetermined level earlier and turn off.

Using automatic shut-off devices for the heating unit

An important factor in ensuring the efficiency of heating equipment is the rational operation of the heating system. This is ensured by automation that monitors the temperature in the room and controls the heating intensity. Modern equipment of heating devices allows you not only to set the desired air temperature in the room, but also to program variations in heating intensity at different times of the day. For example, when there are no residents in the house, there is no need to maintain the temperature in the most comfortable zone, but you can lower it by several degrees.

Fuel quality

Different types of fuel have different calorific values. But the same type of fuel can be of different quality, depending on many factors - the percentage of moisture in the firewood, the content of impurities in gas, liquid fuel, etc. Economy is directly related to this. Low-quality fuel has a lower calorific value and produces more soot, which reduces the chimney clearance and impairs draft. The combination of these factors entails an increase in fuel consumption and heating system maintenance costs.

Important! Liquid fuel heating boilers should be operated with the fuel specified in the instructions for use. You should know that diesel fuel and diesel fuel are different types of fuel.

Heating methods by type of fuel consumed

All types of fuel and energy (not taking into account exotic ones - solar, wind energy, chemical, etc.) consumed by heating systems are divided into the following main groups:

• solid types;
• liquid fuel;
• electricity.

Each of these types has advantages and disadvantages that compensate for each other.

For example, behind the apparent cheapness of solid fuel (firewood, coal, waste from the pulp and woodworking industries, peat), there are hidden costs for procurement, transportation, storage, kindling, and maintenance of the firebox and chimney. And the highest, at first glance, cost is justified by the absence of expenses for the above points in the case of using electrical equipment.

These factors, of course, are not reflected in the above summary table of fuel costs for seasonal heating of a private house with an area of ​​100 square meters.

Depending on the circumstances, the use of the same type of heating can be economical in one region, but expensive in another. This is known to manufacturers and distributors of heating equipment for the home, who set prices for heating equipment taking into account the increased demand for economical systems. Therefore, it is not surprising that potentially economical heating systems for a private home initially cost a decent amount.

Thus, there cannot be a categorical statement about the indisputable efficiency of this or that unit, nor can there be a universal recommendation on how to save on heating. Unless it is possible to arrange the most economical heating by supplying hot water from a thermal spring of natural origin to the system. But even in this case, you will have to pay a tax to the state for the use of natural resources.

And yet, if the choice is made in favor of electrical equipment, then the use of vortex inductive heaters (VIN-boilers), unlike other types of electrical heating appliances, is the most economical heating.

Conclusion

The most economical is a technology that takes into account a number of factors and circumstances, both obvious and at first glance not related to this. The key to economical heating of housing in a private home is the optimal prioritization when taking into account these factors in specific circumstances.

Heating a private home requires certain financial costs - consumers need to regularly pay for the energy used. Therefore, the issue of efficiency of heating systems worries many. How to make the most economical heating of a private house with your own hands? Which heating boiler should you choose? To do this, you need to understand what a particular heating system is and what its potential is in terms of ensuring efficiency.

Traditionally, autonomous heating systems are used to heat private houses. The energy sources for their operation are natural gas, liquefied gas, solid fuel, liquid fuel and electricity. Natural gas systems are considered the most economical. But in some conditions their efficiency does not play any role. For example, if the house is not connected to a gas main, then comparisons with gas are not appropriate.

Gas heating systems

Economical heating systems for a private home are systems that run on cheap coolant. If there is a gas main nearby, feel free to connect to it and use one of the most inexpensive sources of energy. Comparing gas costs with costs for other sources, you begin to understand that this is one of the most inexpensive types of fuel.

Solid fuel heating systems

Economical heating of a private house without gas can be built using a solid fuel boiler. To power it, coal, coke, briquetted fuel and even ordinary firewood are used. Coal burns the longest, but it is also quite expensive. But the heating system is not only economical, but also inexpensive - the simplest solid fuel boiler is quite affordable.

The cheapest heating of a private house without gas is built using solid fuel boilers, sometimes homemade. If you want to ensure more convenient operation of the system, you should take a closer look at a boiler with a small bunker for pellet fuel (fuel granules). Such pellet boilers operate automatically, requiring only periodic loading of new portions of pellets.

The operation of solid fuel boilers using wood is complicated by the need to load firewood too often. In addition, you need a lot of firewood, which increases the cost of operating the heating system. As soon as you miss the moment of loading the next portion of fuel, the house will begin to become cooler. The problem is solved by installing special long-burning solid fuel boilers.

Liquid heating systems

Liquid fuel heating systems cannot be called the most economical. After gas and solid fuel they occupy an honorable third place. Used engine oil and diesel fuel are used as fuel. Because of this, in houses heated by liquid boilers, there is always a characteristic smell. There is also a need to create a special storage facility for liquid fuel, and at a distance from residential buildings - this creates additional costs.

Electric heating systems

It is difficult to create cheap heating of a private house with electricity - you need a source of free electricity. The whole point is that classic electric boilers are unusually voracious. And it is almost impossible to do anything here, since their efficiency is 99% - that is, almost all the energy is converted into heat. Induction boilers can provide some efficiency, but many experts are not ready to confirm this fact.

Economical electric boilers for heating a private home exist, but they are much more expensive than their simple, small-sized counterparts. Savings are achieved through the use of weather-dependent automation and room temperature sensors. That is, they are able to automatically adjust to the characteristics of outdoor and indoor temperature conditions, adjusting the heating power - if a person were to make the adjustments, the costs would be higher.

How to make economical heating in a private house

How to make cheap heating for a private house with your own hands? To do this you need:

• Use the most economical and efficient heating boiler;
• Pay attention to the thermal insulation of your home;
• Use alternative heat sources.

The operating principle of a condensing boiler, one of the most profitable devices for heating a private home.

If there is gas in the house, take a closer look at condensing boilers - they have high efficiency and almost completely transfer heat from the burner to the heating system. If you want to create the cheapest heating for a private home without gas, consider purchasing a solid fuel boiler - by purchasing a truckload of firewood, you will provide yourself with relatively cheap heat for the entire cold period. Also you need to pay attention to installing radiators with high heat transfer.

Thin entrance doors, lack of proper thermal insulation of walls, old windows - all this contributes to heat leakage outside your home. We recommend that you install normal entrance doors with effective thermal insulation, order plastic windows and think about lining the house with a layer of brick (it is also possible to apply a cement “jacket”, which creates good thermal insulation) - this will reduce heat loss and reduce heating costs.

Alternative heat sources

As for alternative heat sources, they can be:

• Infrared film for creating warm floors;
• Solar panels;
• Heat pumps.

A heating scheme in which heat is generated using electricity obtained from solar panels.

Solar panels use the free energy of the sun - they generate electricity, which can be used to heat the coolant or operate other heating equipment. Their disadvantage is their very high cost.– you need to spend a lot of money to buy the required number of batteries.

Heat pumps use the energy of reservoirs, soil or air. The principle of their operation is based on taking heat from the environment and transferring it to heated rooms. Without delving into the laws of physics, the operating principle of a refrigerator is used here. To power heat pumps, external sources of electricity are required, but even with this taken into account, the heating system turns out to be quite economical. But the cost of heat pumps so far negates their advantages.

If you need to create an economical heating system for a private home without gas, you can use infrared film. It runs on electricity and provides heating for the floors - under the influence of infrared radiation they heat up and begin to give off heat to the rooms. According to experts, the film provides up to 30% efficiency compared to the use of conventional electric boilers.

Heat bills won't scare you anymore! What is the most economical way to heat a house?

Heating is the largest energy expense in most homes. It accounts for from 35 to 50% annual electricity bills.

The most effective way to reduce the size of these bills is to reduce your heating energy use.

The heating system replaces the heat that is lost through the walls, windows, floor and ceiling of your home.

Methods for economical heating of a private home

The amount of energy required to replace lost heat is depends on four factors:

1. location of the house (in colder regions the consumption is higher);
2. size of the building;
3. home energy efficiency;
4. energy efficiency of the heating system.

The first factor is the main one, but it does not depend on you. The colder the weather outside, the more energy is required to maintain a comfortable temperature inside.

Important and house size. A spacious room contains a significant volume of air that needs to be heated. Therefore, a large house requires high heating costs.

An excellent opportunity to save energy and money is to improve the energy efficiency of your home and its heating system. There are several ways to do this:

• choose the optimal type of heating system;
• improve façade insulation;
• repair the heat distribution system (air ducts and pipes);
• Eliminate heat leaks through doors, windows and various cracks.

How to insulate a facade

Insulation of the facade in the form of its insulation is the main protection of the house from heat loss through the building body. Therefore, it is very important to insulate the largest part of the house by area - the facade walls. Insulating materials reduce heat loss by providing a barrier between the inside of the home and the significantly different temperatures outside.

Homes use different types of insulation. The most common ones- polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam and fiberglass.

Polyurethane foam

Foam insulation is spray or injection foam.

• Spray foam in a liquid state, it is distributed in the open spaces of the new house construction. After this, the foam expands, fills the cavity and hardens.
• Injection foam pumped into existing cracks, crevices or other voids in the walls. This makes such polyurethane foam indispensable for repairing the insulation of existing houses.

Expanded polystyrene

Expanded polystyrene happens with open or closed cells.

• Open cell polystyrene foam very light and flexible. When polystyrene foam foams, the gas inside the cells escapes through holes in the cell wall. This process creates a light and flexible shape that compacts as it hardens.
• Closed cell polystyrene foam has a much denser and heavier structure. It forms a dense surface that is more resistant to weathering and temperature changes.

Fiberglass

Fiberglass is made from soda, limestone, sand and crushed glass and comes in slabs or rolls. It is placed in unfinished walls, floors and ceilings between studs, beams and joists. Due to its fibrous structure, this material is excellent keeps air inside and prevents heat loss.

Photo 1. A piece of fiberglass. It is one of the most popular materials for home insulation.

Efficient boilers for space heating

In order to heat your home efficiently and economically, you must choose quality heating equipment. Boilers are most often used in this role.

Condensing gas

Boiler operation with condensing gas allows you to use all the energy released when burning gas. All boiler systems distribute heat in hot water, which releases heat by passing through radiators or other devices in rooms throughout the home. The cooled water is then returned to the boiler to be reheated.

In a conventional boiler, the heating system circuit is heated by the combustion of natural gas. Condensing boiler uses the energy available in gas combustion products. These products contain water vapor. The steam cools, condenses and releases heat. The water in the heating circuit is heated by this energy. The evacuation of water released during condensation (condensate) is carried out through a wastewater network.

Important! Natural gas is the most affordable source of energy. Therefore, the cost of operating a condensing boiler will be the most profitable.

This boiler is easy to operate, consumes less fuel than a standard gas boiler, and is efficient, often exceeding 100%.

Pyrolysis

The pyrolysis boiler runs on solid fuel. In this case, not only the firewood itself burns, but also the gases that are released in the process.

Therefore, the efficiency of such boilers is up to 90%. Firewood or special pellets made from dried biomass burn in one chamber, releasing pyrolysis gas.

Under the influence of high temperature, the gas enters another chamber through a special nozzle, in which it burns, mixing with oxygen.

The thermal energy released in this process is much higher than in conventional boilers, and the burning time is much longer. Therefore, pyrolysis boilers are called long burning boilers.

Such gas generator boilers do not depend on the presence of a main gas pipeline, and can be used as efficiently as possible use purchased fuel.

Solid fuel

The simplest boiler is a wood or coal boiler. He completely autonomous, and does not require a connection to a gas pipeline or electrical network, nor the cost of paying for gas and electricity. All you need is a standard housing, consisting of a firebox (or combustion chamber) and a blower, and ordinary firewood.

Firewood is burning in the firebox thanks to the air supplied through the blower. This releases thermal energy. It heats a steel or cast iron heat exchanger in the form of a coil located in the firebox and increases the temperature of the coolant. Hot water gives off heat as it passes through a home's heating system. The cooled water is then returned to the boiler to be reheated.

Electric boiler

Electric boiler operation similar to the operation of other boilers: The water in it is heated and then circulates in the heating system circuit and radiators.

Heating of water in such boilers occurs using electric current. It provides high performance and excellent heating speed.

In addition, installing an electric boiler does not require large expenses for the installation of expensive equipment, the presence of a chimney and a large room.

Warm floor

Heated floors are the most old form of central heating. The Romans also used an underfloor heating system to warm buildings and baths. Today's underfloor heating system is gaining increasing popularity in Russia.

Underfloor heating is a system that heats a home through a heated floor covering. Exists two types of such a system. In the first type warm water heats the floor, passing through a pipeline laid under the floor (“wet” system). In the second the floor becomes warm using electric coils, placed under it (“dry” system).

Concrete floor slabs heat up, and heat radiates from under the floor into the room. "Wet" system can be connected to a gas boiler to heat water. This will help you save significantly on cheap gas fuel.

Attention! For this type of heating large-scale construction work is required. Therefore, its installation is best done during the construction of the house.

Infrared heating is one of the most economical ways

The infrared spectrum is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This form of radiated heat is the most basic. This is the same 100% natural type of heat, which is emitted and absorbed by the human body every day.

Photo 2. Installation of infrared heaters under the roof of a house; this installation method allows you to completely warm up the room.

The peculiarity of infrared radiation is that it heats objects and people in its path without heating the surrounding space. This is what infrared heating does much more efficient than convection. Convective heat, which is released by conventional radiators and central heating systems, only heats the air.

Warm air is distributed throughout the room, circulating uncontrollably, and leaves objects in the room cool. Infrared heating emits direct heat and heats everything up. This type of heating brings long-lasting, comfortable warmth to the home, consuming less energy.

Infrared heaters can provide Directed heat anywhere, regardless of distance. This means that there is no need to waste electricity on heating any room, even the largest area, and heat is not lost due to air circulation.

Solar collectors - cheap and economical

Solar collectors use the heat of sunlight to heat water, which is then directed inside the building. They consist of a panel of heat-absorbing material into which mixture of water and antifreeze to collect heat. This mixture then heats the water in the hot water system, so solar collectors must be integrated into the existing heat distribution system.

Photo 3. Solar collectors installed on the roof of the house. Devices must be placed at a certain angle.

Such thermal systems can be useful not only in warm climates. Even a small increase in water temperature dramatically reduces the amount of energy required to heat it. Solar collectors create favorable conditions for the start of operation of any heating systems. It means that less energy is used overall.

How to heat a house with heat pumps in winter and summer

Heat pumps are devices for transferring warm air using an electric pump. In winter, warm air is separated from the cold outdoors and spreads inside the house. In summer, the heat pump changes the direction of flow and the warm air from the room is carried outside. Heat pumps use forced air systems to distribute heated air throughout the home.

Exists two types heat pumps.

Geothermal

Geothermal pumps pump warm air from a pipeline placed underground. The temperature in such a source stable all year round.

In geothermal pumps, the collector circuit is a coil buried in long, shallow holes or in vertical wells.

The efficiency of heat pumps is often sometimes more than 100%, because they use electricity not to create heat, but to move it.

Air

Heat pumps with air heat source use outside air as a heat source in winter and as a heat sink in summer. These heat pumps look and install just like a central air conditioner.

Conclusion

Heating our homes is expensive and getting more expensive every year. As costs rise, each of us is looking for more affordable heating and insulation options. Fortunately, there are many such options. Choose carefully combine different types and heating systems and you can choose the best option in terms of price and efficiency.

What is the most economical way to heat a house?

Heating a house can be organized in different ways, but which is the most economical method available? We will try to figure this out below.

Selecting a heating method - nuances

To decide which option is the most economical method in your case, you should accurately answer a number of questions. The list is as follows:

For example, for houses in which the owners are visiting, it is not advisable to use constant heating.

Fuel

The very first thing is to find out what kind of fuel is most affordable in your region. The main criteria here are the following:

• uninterrupted supply;
• resource cost.

It is the availability of energy in this particular area that is the main starting point.

In most cases they are used in private homes:

• natural gas;
• firewood;
• coal (both hard and brown);
• fuel oil;
• peat briquettes.

Sometimes they heat with electricity - this is far from one of the most economical methods, but in the absence of an alternative, this possibility must be taken into account.

Depending on the list of available resources, a boiler is selected. The calorific value of this device directly affects the overall efficiency of the entire system.

The weakest property mentioned above is found in systems operating on solid fuel. The following are:

But, as statistics show, today on average in Russia (if all the described energy carriers are available in any area without exception), then natural gas is certainly the cheapest.

The least economical heating is undoubtedly electric. Other ways to do without gas, although much cheaper, will still require twice the cost compared to the cost of blue fuel. However, if there is no alternative, you won’t have much choice.

Depending on which resource is available in your region, the choice of heating system is also made. There are 2 types most widely used in Russia:

Electricity

If we are talking about electricity, then proven ways to heat a house are:

• warm floor;
• infrared panels (film heaters, etc.);
• convectors;
• boilers.

The first three types are suitable for relatively economical heating of buildings where people do not live permanently. Their consumption is far from small, but a few days of use per month is not critical. For wooden permanent country houses, film heaters are probably the most convenient. They consume only 40 watts per square meter.

The advantages of electric heating are:

• low cost of installation;
• ease of maintenance;
• fine adjustment;
• noiselessness.

Water heating

Such systems work the same regardless of the type of boiler installed in the house:

• the carrier, heated to operating temperature, is fed into the pipes;
• circulates through all radiators (the latter, due to the convection of air masses, ensure heat transfer);
• The cooled water returns through a closed circuit back to the boiler.

At the same time, one of the most economical is heating with natural circulation. Since the system does not install pumps for pumping coolant, this means there is no need to consume additional electricity.

At the same time, if the house has an area of ​​more than 100 square meters, the described option will not work. The large length of communications leads to an increase in hydrodynamic resistance in the pipes, which means that the movement of water will be too slow.

The disadvantages of water heating are:

• the boiler must work constantly;
• It is almost impossible to accurately regulate the temperature in each room.

Air heating

Compared to the methods described above, this one is quite economical. It is ideal both for houses where people always live, and for those in which they visit.

The principle of this system is simple:

• the air is heated directly through the heater;
• is supplied to the premises through special hoses and grates installed either in the floor or in the wall.

The undoubted advantage is:

• literally lightning-fast heating of the entire house;
• economical use of fuel;
• high efficiency (about 90 percent);
• low duct maintenance costs.

• noise occurs during operation;
• Installation of the heater requires, according to safety regulations, a fairly large room area.

List of other methods

For economical homeowners, it will be useful to know that insulation will allow you to reduce costs, and quite significantly. A well-insulated house consumes much less resources (about half) while maintaining comfortable conditions for its inhabitants.

Such work must be carried out comprehensively:

• the walls are covered with foam plastic or pressed mineral wool;
• windows are installed with double-glazed windows;
• The attic floor and floors must be insulated.

Installing a programmable heat regulator will also allow you to spend energy more efficiently on heating. This device:

• can independently monitor the temperature in different rooms;
• turn off the heating when there are no people present;
• controlled remotely via a built-in SIM card.

Heating a house with electricity: the most economical method and advantages of choice

It is known that the gas system is considered the most inexpensive heating option. But there are situations when it is not possible to use it, for example, if there is no gas main nearby. In this case, it is recommended to heat the house with electricity. The most economical method can be selected by analyzing all the options available. This is what we will do in this review.

This option is suitable for buildings outside the city and country houses

Why you should choose heating your home with electricity: the most economical way

The electric heating system has the following advantages:

• Electricity-based devices are virtually silent and do not require additional fuel. They do not pollute the atmosphere. To use them, you only need an electrical network;
• installation of equipment does not require significant investments;
• to save electricity, you can use a system of two-tariff meters or install solar panels on the roof;
• You can connect a convector or boiler yourself.

Heating with electricity is carried out using various devices

Options for electric heating of a private house

Such a heating scheme involves the use of various types of equipment.

Boiler application

It is not uncommon to install an electric boiler for heating a 220V home. This device is a budget option and is easy to install.

Electric boilers are of the following types:

• heating element models are among the traditional options. The heating element is heated by electricity and transfers heat to the coolant, which transfers it to the installed radiators. This unit is equipped with a thermostat that allows you to maintain the temperature at a certain level. The disadvantages include scale that collects on the heating element;

The diagram shows the principle of working with heating elements

• In an electrode type boiler, instead of a heating element, there is an electrode that acts on free ions, which creates heat. This is a safe design option, since if water leaks, the device stops working. With this heating method, limescale does not occur, but only water can be used as a coolant;

Electrode model device

• The device of an induction electric boiler includes a pipeline and a radiator. In this case, the radiation mechanism forms an electromagnetic field that interacts with metal elements. Electricity produces vortex currents that transfer energy to the coolant. This product is characterized by ease of installation and maintenance. Water, oil compounds or antifreeze are used as heating fluid.

Installation of induction device

Selecting IR panels

When determining how to heat a house economically with electricity, you can consider the option of installing infrared structures. Such products do not warm up the air inside the rooms, but various objects. If in the version with a boiler the air masses move upward and then cool, then in this case the hot flows are directed to the floor.

Infrared designs do not take up much space

If you add thermostats to IR devices, they will work more efficiently. One controller is enough to control three heaters. This equipment is economical to use, but expensive in terms of installation and construction costs. IR devices consume a small amount of electricity. In addition, they efficiently distribute heat. They can perform spot and zone heating. Even after the structure is turned off, objects emit heat for a long time.

Infrared panel device

You can install such equipment yourself. The infrared system is used both as the main type of fuel and as an additional one. The advantages of this option include a long service life, up to 80 years.

Heating a house with electricity is also done using infrared heated floors. This is an economical and effective remedy. This design is not afraid of unexpected power surges and does not break due to minor damage. Such a device can be installed under various floor coverings except parquet. Infrared rays only heat solid objects, so when the floor is heated, the elements themselves do not heat up.

Installation of infrared floor covering

Infrared panels for ceilings

Advantages of convectors

When choosing the most economical electric heating without a boiler, it is worth exploring the capabilities of convectors. According to manufacturers, a convector operating from the mains heats the space efficiently and at the same time consumes a small amount of electricity. The main advantage of the device is that its installation is simple.

It takes about two minutes to warm up the heating element, which is much faster than when heating with water devices. The advantages of such structures include:

• low cost of equipment;
• fire safety;
• The heating system can not be completed immediately, purchasing additional radiators as needed;
• modern design;
• uninterrupted operation even with sudden voltage changes;
• small sizes.

This method maintains the desired humidity ratio in the room and does not destroy oxygen. Excellent technical properties and excellent power indicators make it possible to use electric convectors for heating both large and small private houses.

Such designs are compact in size and mobile.

The main element of the design is the heating element, which converts electrical energy into thermal energy. The operating principle is air convection. In this case, the cooled flows penetrate the slots in the lower part of the housing and then exit through the upper openings. The convector can operate separately or in a system controlled by a temperature controller.

Wall-mounted models are characterized by functionality and allow you to free up space

Which option is better not to choose?

When choosing the most economical way to heat your home, it’s worth exploring the options that you shouldn’t buy. An expensive option is an oil cooler. It has increased power, but when operating in winter it consumes a lot of electricity. Despite the significant power, such products have low heating efficiency. Interestingly, IR panels of the same power will heat the space in the house faster. Low-efficiency devices include fan heaters. They reduce oxygen, make noise and move dust.

An oil heater can be combined well with other heating methods.

How to increase the efficiency of electric boilers for heating a private home: prices and methods

To get the most economical method, heating your home with electricity must be properly organized. The efficiency of the entire structure can be reduced as a result of poor thermal insulation. Various gaps, cracks and lack of insulation on the windows contribute to the rapid cooling of the rooms.

If no one is home all day, you may not need to heat the house all day. In such a situation, you can install a special controller that will start the heating system several hours before the residents arrive. Two hours is enough to fully warm up the rooms.

Electrical equipment operating diagram

Of great importance is a skillfully designed heating system design, taking into account the location of the heaters and power. A good solution is to install a multi-tariff meter. This device allows you to save electricity at night, when the heater will work.

Helpful information! With good insulation of the ceiling and walls, the quality of heating can increase by up to 80%.

To get a cheap home heating system with electricity, you need to choose the right equipment and calculate the location of all devices.

The specified components of the structure are too important. That is why it is important to select all installation parts technically competently. The heating design of an apartment includes various devices. Heating installation includes batteries, air vents, expansion tank, fasteners, boiler pipes, pressure-increasing pumps, thermostats, manifolds, connection system. On this page of the site we will try to select certain parts of the system for your garage.

Having chosen once favorable heating for your home outside the city, you can sleep peacefully like a baby, knowing that nothing will happen to your warmth. The heating network will work and heat your home the way you want it, no matter what the mood of the utility services today.

Choose the most profitable heating difficult, but possible. It’s difficult for the simple reason that the range presented today is very wide. But the specialists of our engineering company Savard are always ready to come to your aid and help you find the optimal solution. Do not forget that only companies with the necessary licenses have the right to install such communications.

The most profitable heating for private, country houses

By the way, profitable home heating can be installed when you decide on the heating method. The fact is that there are two methods. One of them - single-pipe - is suitable for small buildings. While for large or two-, three-story cottages, the two-pipe method is preferable, since there is no mixing of hot water and coolant in it.

Owners of private country cottages who have managed to install a heating system using water in their homes unanimously claim that such heating is very comfortable. After all, the heating is excellent, the system is safe, the air is clean, dust-free and not dry.

The boiler acts as a heating element for the system. The boiler runs on natural gas or oil. Water enters the boiler using a special pump, which also supplies water to the radiators and radiators. It should be noted that the pump operates almost silently, which, you see, is very convenient.

Which heating is profitable and why?

After installing the heating system, it is necessary to carry out pressure testing. For this you need a pressure testing pump. There are different types of pumps. For a private home, a manual one is quite suitable.

Pressure testing is needed not only for heating system pipes, but also for sewer pipes. By the way, the sewage system in a private house is simple. It's quite easy to build. Read about the sewerage system in a private house in this article.

Characteristics of a heating boiler for a private home

The power of the heat generator is selected depending on the volume of the room. For a house with dimensions up to 400 m2, a boiler with a capacity of 42 kW is sufficient. For large areas, including guest houses, country panel houses. garages, bathhouses and greenhouses, a high-performance unit or an economical cascade system is required. It consists of several boilers connected to each other alternately. The thermal mode is supported by automation, turning the units on or off if necessary.

Fuel boilers are available in two types: floor-mounted and wall-mounted. Floor-mounted ones are more expensive, but more reliable and durable.

Types of double-circuit boilers, depending on power:

• Flow type. Used when hot water consumption is minimal
• With integrated boiler. This system is designed for a full-fledged domestic hot water supply in a country house.
• Specialized solutions: for heating water in a swimming pool, installing saunas and Jacuzzis

In domestic boilers, an atmospheric burner is installed. Combustion products are removed through the chimney, naturally or with the help of a fan.

• Steel
• Galvanized
• Stainless
• Copper
• Polymer

• It is prohibited to gasify basements and basements
• It is necessary to provide free access to the tank from all sides
• Do not expose the gas container to heat or direct sunlight.
• It is not allowed to operate tanks with damaged housings or corrosion.
• The distance from the cylinder to the boiler must be at least 1 m

For a continuous supply of fuel, it is best to install several cylinders. They are connected through a special ramp that has a flexible connection, a gas pressure measurement sensor and a safety valve. If the cylinder heats up, the valve releases excess gas, thereby reducing the pressure inside the cylinder.

The costs of maintaining a home for private homeowners are already quite high. That is why the question is so popular, what is the cheaper way to heat a house, the answer to which will save your budget.

Why is it profitable to heat your home yourself?

To do this, you need to understand how the system works. So, there must be a boiler with the function of heating water, which then goes through pipes and enters the heating radiators. After some time, the water cools down and goes back to the boiler, where it is heated again. This system works in a vicious circle. In some cases, you cannot do without a special pump when supplying liquid on a forced basis.

Many people are interested in how it is more economical to heat a house with a water heating system, because it is known that heating equipment can operate on various energy sources. That is why equipment is usually divided into:

When answering the question of how to economically heat a house, it is worth focusing on gas and solid fuel boilers, since the cost of “fuel” in this case is quite acceptable. Electric boilers can be quite expensive due to the cost of electricity.

Using heaters for heating

Modern heaters are a very effective and safe method of heating rooms. Especially if people live in the house not all the time, but several seasons a year. The most advantageous option is the use of oil radiators, which store heat for a long time and consume a small amount of energy.

Thus, to determine which type of heating is best for you, you must first study all the available options, weighing their advantages and disadvantages, the economic costs of installation and operation. Don’t forget to choose a heating option based on the time you spend in the country house. After all, if you live at the dacha only in the summer, a fireplace and stove will be enough, but if you live there in the winter, you cannot do without a high-quality heating system.

Since people moved into houses and apartments, they have faced quality heating issue of your home.

One of the modern ways to solve this problem is electric heating.

Let's look at how to organize home heating with electricity cheaply.

In contact with

Is it possible to heat an apartment with electricity?

Electric heating warms up the house no worse gas boiler or solid fuel. There are many different electric heaters designed for different buildings, temporary or permanent schemes, with or without automation.

Advantages of heating with electricity

Has a number of advantages, compared to other methods:

• materials and components are cheaper than other types of heating;
• electric convectors and radiators cost less than water ones of similar power, and the cable is cheaper than pipes, especially with all the bends and fittings;
• no need for a gas or solid fuel boiler;
• installation of electric heating It is cheaper to install using other methods. There is no need to lay pipework, just attach the cable to the wall;
• permission to install equipment for electric heating easier to obtain than for gas. A solid fuel boiler is not installed in apartments;
• if the room is small or the heating is temporary, for example, in a country house, permission is not required. If there is no connection to the gas main, electric heating is sometimes the only heating method;
• electric heating devices easily connect to automation systems.

Attention!The efficiency of electric heating is very high - all energy is converted into heat and remains in buildings, although the actual efficiency depends on the design of the heaters.

Disadvantages of heating

In addition to the advantages, heating a private house or apartment has some disadvantages.

• for heating a large area It may be necessary to replace the cable that supplies not only the apartment, but the entire house;
• in case of power outages, Electric heating is turned off. And if a gas or solid fuel boiler can be connected via a UPS (uninterruptible power supply), then for long-term operation of electric heating you need a very expensive system or a diesel generator.

Types of electric heating

There are different types of electric heating devices:

• Electric boilers. They are connected instead of dismantled gas ones or in addition to them. A gas boiler quickly warms up the system, and an electric one then maintains heat in the radiators. This scheme is used in buildings in which heating is turned on periodically or to use electricity during hours with a minimum tariff.
• Infrared heaters. Very effective for local heating, on verandas, in the garden or mounted on the wall above a children's play mat. They are rarely used in residential premises due to the fact that during operation they turn on and off cyclically, causing fluctuations in illumination.
• Fan heaters. They warm up the room quickly, but are noisy and create a draft. They are effective together with oil radiators and convectors, and are sometimes built into them.
• Heat generators. In fact, these are fan heaters, only with high power. They are used on construction sites to heat the apartment in which work is being done.
• Oil radiators and convectors. The most common type of electric heating devices. They have legs for floor installation or mounting for wall mounting.
• Warm floor system. The modern method allows you to heat the building evenly from bottom to top, thereby saving energy, but installation is only possible during a major renovation of the house.
• Air conditioning type “winter-summer”. The air conditioner operates on the principle of a heat pump; in winter, it cools the street and heats the room. This is the most profitable type of electric heating, but at temperatures below 0 degrees it is ineffective.

Attention! Electric heating power is approximately 1 kW per 10 m2. You can calculate more accurately using online calculators.

How to make cheap apartment heating

First of all, you need to decide what type install heating devices in order to organize cheap heating of the house with electricity, how long the heating will work - temporarily, periodically or permanently.

In many cases Electric heating is the best option.

It is quickly installed, requires a minimum of approvals, and you can install it yourself.

When heating one small room, simply plug the plug into the outlet.

Types of heating systems

Electric heating systems come in different designs, depending on operating conditions:

• Water heating system. Heats the entire house and turns on simultaneously in all rooms. It requires an electric boiler with a pump and expansion tank. These elements can be built-in or purchased separately.
• Heating by separate heaters or convectors.
• Local heating. It is carried out by small portable heaters or infrared heaters.
• Fan heaters. They quickly heat the room, but during operation they make noise and create a draft. They are installed in each room separately and are turned on only when people are present.

Which options are definitely not suitable?

You cannot heat the building with electric stoves or homemade heaters, especially with an open coil. It's a fire hazard especially if there are pets in the house. A cat or dog may knock over the tile or drop something on it. In addition, such heating is uneconomical. The stove, heated to a high temperature, primarily heats the ceiling.

Attention!Animals or people may themselves be burned or injured by electric shock.

Organization of economical heating

There are many secrets on how to heat a house economical with electricity. First of all, you need to install two-zone counter. It takes into account electricity at different rates at different times of the day and considers it cheaper at night.

In addition, install an automation system and a room thermostat.

If heaters are installed in every room, then such a system is installed throughout the building.

When using an electric boiler One thermostat is installed, but the water flow is regulated in each radiator separately so that the temperature inside the rooms becomes the same.

If there is an air conditioner, then at above-zero temperatures it is better to heat the house with its help. This is much more profitable than using electric heaters.

Helps save energy also the use of a thermal accumulator.

Thermal accumulator

The device serves to organize economical heating; it warms up during minimum price for electricity, usually at night, and releases heat when the heating is turned off during the day. Here is the answer to the question of how to heat a house with electricity inexpensively.

Diagram of connecting a heat accumulator to the heating system in a house.

Manufacturing Features

Represents a tank of water, covered with thermal insulation material. Sometimes paraffin is used instead of water, but such batteries are more expensive and warm up to a lower temperature, although they store more heat.

Principle of operation

When the heating system is operating the water in the tank warms up. Sometimes directly, sometimes through a radiator passing through the tank. When the heating is turned off, the heat accumulated in the tank warms the batteries. The easiest way is when water from the tank directly flows into the radiators. For more expensive models automation is provided, which connects the water inside the tank to the heating system only after the batteries have warmed up. This is done in order to quickly warm them, and, as a result, the apartment.

Do-it-yourself heat accumulator

The design of a heat accumulator is very simple, so it’s not difficult to make it yourself. For this you need:

1. Capacity, which is hermetically sealed. You can use a metal barrel.
2. Two fittings for metal-plastic water supply. Fittings are required to have a male thread on one end.
3. Two valves. If you purchase valves with built-in fittings, you do not need to buy them separately.
4. Mayevsky valve for air release. If you plan to use the battery as a boiler, then the Mayevsky tap is not installed. Instead, you need two more valves, two fittings and threads with nuts to secure the valves to the barrel.

Thermal insulation material sufficient to insulate the barrel.

The process itself consists of several stages:

1. Holes are cut in the barrel for fittings and the Mayevsky tap, two in the very top and one in the very bottom.
2. Fittings are inserted into the holes and secured.
3. The Mayevsky tap is inserted into the top hole and also secured.
4. Valves are screwed onto the fittings, pipes are connected to them - from the boiler and cold water from below, to the radiators and hot water outlet - from above.
5. Wrap the barrel with a heat insulator.
6. When the system is filled with water, air is released through the Mayevsky tap or hot water in the shower.

Electric boilers for home heating

For economical electric heating at home, boilers of different designs are used:

• Single-circuit boilers, with or without built-in pump. These boilers heat water only in the heating system and are not connected to the water supply. They are filled with water through a special valve or through the heating system. Can work in buildings without a water supply system.
• Double-circuit boilers. These devices heat water in radiators and running water in the tap. They have a built-in automation system that maintains the desired water temperature, a pump and an expansion tank.
• Electrode boilers. In these boilers, water is heated by active current flowing through the water. They require powerful grounding, do not work with RCDs (residual current devices that cut off power when voltage comes into contact with the body or a person) and are unreliable in operation. The strength of the flowing current greatly depends on the temperature of the water, its chemical composition and the presence or absence of scale on the electrode.

Device models

After choosing a method for organizing economical heating of a private home with electricity, you need to choose which devices to use. This is discussed further.

Comparison of convectors and oil radiators

This table clearly shows the pros and cons of both types of electric heaters.

The table shows that in almost everything except price, oil radiators are inferior to convectors. With their help, electric heating is the most economical without installing a boiler. Oil models are better if you only need to additionally heat part of the room, for example, near a crib.

Video on the topic

Housing in winter is associated with a cozy, warm home where every member of the family enjoys being.

Solution of the problem

If you are faced with the question of how to heat a country house without gas, then you should consider the most common heating methods. Today it's electricity.

The inability to connect to the central gas supply makes owners of country and private houses think about how to economically heat a house without gas. There are a great many options for heating units and systems today, but most of them are capable of converting the energy of fuel combustion into heat by distributing heated air indoors through gas.

If you are thinking about how to heat a house of 200 square meters. without gas, then you need to consider other ways to solve this issue. Many owners of private houses have recently been trying to switch to autonomous systems, which are of higher quality, more profitable and efficient. If you are a resident of a low-rise private house or have a dacha, then you can heat these buildings using steam heating, a stove using different types of fuel, stone, as well as autonomous electric heating.

You can find out below how to heat a house without gas and electricity.

Heating without communications

You can install heating without communications and pipes, and the system will consist only of heating devices. When choosing a scheme with radiators and difficult highways, living will become comfortable not only in one room, but throughout the entire house.

They use a variety of fuels - electronic, liquid, solid. It is worth remembering that its traditional types cannot in all cases be called the cheapest and most convenient.

Basic home heating methods

If you are thinking about how best to heat a house without gas, we recommend turning to electricity, which is the easiest way to organize heating.

If we talk about profitability, then electricity is at the very bottom of the ranking. Diesel can be used as fuel for such devices, which is also quite expensive. Thus, 1 Gcal of heat will cost 3,500 rubles. In this case, you will have to deal with the unpleasant odor that will form near the heating unit. Despite its shortcomings, diesel fuel is becoming an affordable alternative fuel for many consumers.

You can also heat your home using coal, which is a cheap fuel. With it, heating will cost four times less than the method described above. Thus, for 1 Gcal of heat you will have to pay one thousand rubles.

If you are faced with the question of how to heat without gas, then you can use peat, which comes in the form of briquettes. It will cost about one and a half times more than coal.

The most common option for heating a house is to use firewood, which costs little, but it is not always convenient to use, but it will burn out much faster than coal.

For appliances installed in the house, you can use pellets; they are granules created from wood waste. You can get 1 Gcal of heat by paying 1,500 rubles. Moreover, this type of fuel is very convenient to use for boilers in which fuel can be supplied automatically.

Heating without gas. Alternative options

If there is a permanent or temporary absence of the types of fuel to which a person is accustomed, it is possible to arrange heating at home without gas and even without electricity. According to practice, if you replace these technologies, you can save significantly.

Considering different ways to solve the issue, you may prefer fireplaces and stoves that burn coal or wood. When choosing this option, it will be necessary to build appropriate brick structures or purchase a ready-made unit. This will help organize an environmentally friendly heating method, and some stove models allow you to cook food thanks to the presence of an oven and hob.

If you are faced with the pressing question of how you can heat a house without gas, we recommend following the experience of some owners of private homes who resort to original technologies. They are heated from their own electricity source. In this case, you can use one of two methods of autonomously generating electricity.

Heating from an independent source of electricity

You will learn how to heat a house without gas and electricity by carefully reading the article. If you want to save money and still be original, you can heat your home using solar energy. To do this, you need to buy solar collectors that are capable of converting the sun's energy into heat. At the same time, you can use an autonomous heater that works without electricity. Initially, you will have to spend money on purchasing the appropriate equipment, but during operation you will receive light and heat almost free of charge.

Are you still thinking about how to heat a country house without gas? You can also use technology that involves wind to heat. To do this, experts recommend purchasing a ready-made device that is capable of converting mechanical energy into electricity. Many home craftsmen assemble such devices on their own. It is worth noting that such a unit is quite simple to implement; you will need to make a windmill by connecting it to a battery and a generator. Such methods of obtaining heat, according to modern summer residents, are extremely beneficial for country houses in areas where there are no gas pipelines. This is especially true for rarely visited properties.

Heating without boiler and pipes

The heating system can be equipped with a boiler, to which, as a rule, a structure of radiators and pipes is connected. In this case, communications heat several rooms at once, which depends on the power of the device. For a country house, this is the most relevant solution, because there will be no boilers or pipes.

In the summer, you can use one heat source, for example, a brick or metal stove that will heat two adjacent rooms. Quite often, fireplaces are used with this technique.

If we are talking about an old Russian house, which was built according to the five-wall principle, then one heat source, for example, a stove, will be enough for it. It is best located in the center, between two adjacent rooms.

Heating based on a heat pump

If you are trying to solve the question of how to cheaply heat a house without gas, you can use a rather interesting technique that does not involve the use of fuel. The technology is implemented through the operation of a unique unit called a heat pump.

Design and operation

The heat pump consists of tubes filled with freon, as well as several chambers, namely a heat exchanger, a throttle chamber and a compressor. This device will work similarly to a refrigerator. The principle of operation is based on liquid freon, which passes through tubes lowered into the ground or reservoir. There in winter the temperature does not drop below plus 8 degrees. Under such conditions, freon begins to boil; for this it needs only 3 degrees of heat.

Rising upward, the substance, which becomes gaseous, enters the compressor chamber, where it is significantly compressed. As you know, if you compress any substance in a limited space, this leads to an increase in its temperature, so freon heats up to 80 degrees.

Giving off the generated heat through the heat exchanger of the heating system, the mass passes into the throttle chamber, where the temperature and pressure drop, thereby turning freon into liquid. At the next stage, it goes into the depths to warm up and repeat the cycle again.

Still don’t know how to cheaply heat a house without gas? You can use this rather effective technology, the implementation of which will undoubtedly require electricity. However, it will be consumed in disproportionately smaller quantities compared to direct heating of the coolant.

Types of heat pumps

If you are thinking about the question of how to cheaply heat a house without gas, then it would be a good idea to consider the types of heat pumps that will be needed to install a heating system using the technology described above. Models of this equipment differ in the method of heating freon, that is, in the source of low-level heat.

If your home has an above-ground pond, then it is best to choose a water pump that is designed specifically for this purpose. This type of device is also suitable for groundwater. Air and earth pumps can be found on sale. The name of the unit includes the type of coolant in the installed heating system. Thus, the passport for the device must contain the following words: “soil-air”, “soil-water” or “water-water”.

Heating a house without gas using electricity

Quite often, owners of country houses are faced with the serious question of how to cheaply heat a house without gas. The most common heating method is the one that uses electricity.

Depending on your financial capabilities, you can choose installations and equipment that will be able to provide maximum heating.

Electrical units are available in the following varieties: fireplaces, fan heaters, underfloor heating systems, infrared heating, and convectors. Popular “warm floor” systems are often used to supply heat to residential premises if there is a need to heat the house without using gas. They are installed not only on the floor, but also on the surface of the walls, as well as the ceiling. For a country house, the most relevant solution would be fan heaters, which raise the indoor temperature to an acceptable level within a short time.

Use of electric boilers

When deciding how to heat a house inexpensively without gas, be sure to consider electric boilers as an option. This heating system will be more complex in design, but at the same time the most effective. You will need to purchase and install a boiler that will heat the water to the required temperature. After this, the coolant will begin to circulate through the heating system.

Considering it as a source of heat, there are many advantages, including the following: the ability to heat a home in a short time, ease of operation of the equipment, the ability to regulate the heating level, as well as installation of a heating system at any time, which allows for heating without gas.

Use of solid fuel boilers

When deciding how to heat a private house without gas, you may prefer a solid fuel boiler. This heating option has become especially popular in European countries. This type of solid fuel units can provide economical heating, as well as ease of operation. Such devices work not only on wood, but also on pellets, coal, and peat. Heat will be supplied through the pipeline thanks to water, which acts as a coolant. This heating method allows you to maintain the required temperature inside the premises for a long time, all this is ensured thanks to a sufficiently long burning of fuel in just one load.

Conclusion

Once you have learned how to heat a house without gas inexpensively, you can implement one of the ideas presented above. It is important to determine exactly which of them will be optimal in a particular case.