Traffic signs for preschoolers. Road signs. Railway crossing without barrier
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All traffic signs are divided into eight groups, each of which serves to convey certain information to the driver. This article discusses in detail the features of each type of sign, as well as their main functions.
Groups of road signs
All signs used on the territory of the Russian Federation are divided into the following groups:
- warning signs;
- priority signs;
- prohibition signs;
- prescriptive signs;
- signs of special regulations;
- information signs;
- service marks;
- additional information signs.
Each group of road signs has its own shape and color tone. In addition, all plates have a digital identifier. The first number indicates the group, the second the number within the group, and the third the species.
Each group serves to convey to the driver any information or a prohibition on movement.
Classification of road signs- warning signs
The distinctive features of such signs are triangular plates, a white background with symbols painted in black paint, and a red border.
According to the rules, a warning sign is placed 50 or 100 meters before the danger zone in urban or rural areas, and 150-300 meters on roads outside populated areas. If it is not possible to install a sign at the required distance, the distance to the dangerous area in meters is indicated at the bottom of the sign. Such road signs, as a rule, have a triangular shape, so it is almost impossible to confuse them.
Warning signs are installed in rectangular and cross-shaped shapes. Their installation is determined by separate rules and regulations. Thus, signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10 and some others are placed exclusively outside cities and villages. The minimum reporting distance regarding the danger zone is 50 meters. Plates 1.23 and 1.25 are installed directly at the emergency site.
Warning signs 1.7, 1.17, 1.22 indicate that there is no roundabout or pedestrian crossing further along the route. They are additionally accompanied by signs from other groups.
What kind of road signs are there? from the group of priority signs
Priority signs indicate a certain one, which is considered the main one relative to other traffic trajectories. You usually see such signs at intersections and other similar areas with heavy traffic. Regulatory signs may also be placed on narrow roads.
The sign “Traffic without stopping is prohibited” is most often found near railways and barriers to prevent accidents with trains.
In some cases, on the road you can see a regulatory sign and a traffic light, or a sign and a traffic controller. In this case, priority is given to traffic lights or traffic controllers/traffic police officers. Be careful under such circumstances. Only if the traffic light is turned off, you need to follow the sign.
Types of traffic signs- prohibition signs
As one could understand from the name of the group, prohibition signs notify the driver that movement is prohibited.
In turn, such signs are divided into prohibitory and restrictive. In the first case, travel is strictly prohibited, and in the second, it is allowed to continue driving, but with the utmost caution.
Prohibition signs are always round, with a white background on which a specific design is applied in black paint. The exception is four plates with a blue background. In addition, there are four black and white signs that allow previously prohibited traffic.
The signs of this group are the most difficult to learn: for prohibitory and restrictive signs, some exceptions have been introduced that apply to specific types of transport. In addition, it is difficult to navigate the territory of operation of a particular sign.
- The first exception applies to drivers who have turned on special signals and red-blue lights and are performing some kind of official mission. In this case, any prohibiting sign can be ignored.
- Signs 16, 3.17.1, 3.17.2, 3.17.3, 3.20, 3.24 are mandatory for all motorists.
- The presence of signs 1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 does not apply to minibuses.
- Signs 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30 can be ignored by postal vehicles.
- Plates numbered 3.2, 3.3, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30 can be ignored by drivers transporting disabled people of the first and second groups.
- Employees of factories and enterprises located in the area of the sign, as well as drivers transporting passengers who live in this area, have the right to ignore signs 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8.
- Taxi drivers with an activated meter can ignore signs 3.28, 3.29 and 3.30.
- Table 3.26 allows you to honk to prevent an accident.
- And the last exception - sign 3.20 allows you to pass a car that cannot reach a speed of more than 30 kilometers per hour, as well as a motorcycle, bicycle or cart.
It is often difficult to figure out where the effect of a particular sign ends. To do this, learn four rules.
- Specific signs cease to operate before the first intersection.
- If a certain sign is installed in a city or rural area, then its effect ceases outside the territory of the populated area. Outside a city or village there is always a crossed out sign with the name of the locality.
- The coverage area may be indicated on the sign itself.
- Sign 3.31 cancels all previous ones.
Types of road signs- instructions signs
Such signs apply to absolutely everyone. They can indicate the direction in which movement is allowed to continue, the maximum direction, or the route for special vehicles to travel. In addition, mandatory signs may allow pedestrians or cyclists to proceed.
Almost all such signs are round, with a blue background and white pictograms.
Features of road signs
- Plates 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 indicate the traffic trajectory at a specific intersection.
- Signs 4.1.3, 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 have an arrow that allows movement exclusively to the left. In addition, in this place you can turn around.
- Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be ignored by minibus and bus drivers.
8 groups of road signs
Four groups of road signs were discussed above. It remains to sort out the same number of types, namely: signs of special regulations, information signs, service signs and signs of additional information.
Categories of road signs- signs of special regulations
On some roads it is impossible to establish a generally accepted traffic norm. It is in such situations that special warning signs are used to inform drivers about special driving modes.
- Signs 5.23.1, 5.23.2, 5.24.1, 5.24.2 are placed in areas for which traffic rules for populated areas are relevant.
- Tables 5.25 and 5.26 inform about the invalidity of the rules for urban or rural areas.
- Signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31, 5.33 apply to a specific area without exception, be it an intersection or any other road with non-standard traffic.
Group of information signs
Similar signs were created for drivers about different settlements, as well as the location of certain cities and villages.
These signs are always rectangular, and the main color may vary depending on the subgroup. For example, highway objects use a green background. A white background is used to indicate objects within a certain point, yellow - if roads are being repaired. Blue is used to indicate routes outside the city.
Categories of traffic signs- additional information signs
Additional signs provide more detailed information. They are additional to the main signs. Therefore, they cannot be used independently. According to the rules, no more than three plates can be attached to one sign.
If the additional sign contradicts the main sign, the driver must follow the instructions of the temporary sign. Additional signs are mainly installed during renovation work.
Categories of road signs- service signs
As you might guess, such signs indicate various points, for example, car repairs or gas stations.
They are hung in the city limits near the object itself, and in rural areas, or outside the city, in advance - from 400 meters to 80 kilometers.
In the next drawing lesson we want to teach you how to draw traffic signs step by step. We have selected some of the most common road signs and sorted them out. Traffic signs can be useful to you if you decide to draw any lesson on the topic “Traffic” or “Road Rules”. So let's get started.
How to draw road signs “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Traffic light regulation”, “Exit to the embankment”, “Other dangers”.
All these signs are located inside the triangle, with which we will begin our drawing. This equilateral triangle - draw it. Inside the triangle there should be a triangular frame, which is painted red on all such signs. Next, depending on which sign you have chosen, we move on to drawing the central part of this sign. In the center of the first sign “Pedestrian crossing” we draw a pedestrian path and a person walking along it. The second sign - “Children” contains two running people in its center. On the third sign there is a traffic light, because this sign means “Traffic Light Regulation”. Sign number 4 - the car falls into the water. Well, on the last sign called “Other dangers” we draw a large exclamation mark.
How to draw a sign “No U-Turn”, “No Pedestrian Movement”, “Maximum Speed Limit”, “Danger”.
All these signs are circles with mini-pictures in the middle. They are called the same as in the title from left to right. We draw a circle, and then there are two options - either a crossed out circle inside, or just a thick circle. In the first sign, behind the crossed line, we will draw an arrow in the opposite direction, in the second - a walking person. And in the round frames we have two more signs, by choosing which you will have to write any number in large print “20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, etc., or, in the last version, a rounded rectangle with the inscription “Danger” in two languages.
As soon as your baby starts walking further than the playground near the house, he will certainly notice road signs. The most common signs for children are: “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Tram stop”, “Bus stop”, “No entry”. An inquisitive child will also see other signs, because sometimes you have to travel with your dad or mom.
I believe that a child should be taught road signs from an early age. From which one? Yes, from the moment your baby starts crossing the road with you or driving a car. Why not tell your child what a “Zebra” is and why there is a beautiful sign of a man walking along the stripes next to it. By the time your child starts kindergarten and first grade, he will already know the most basic road signs.
Today I want to show you pictures of “Traffic Signs”. Each picture with a sign will have a detailed and simple explanation.
Pictures for children - Road signs
"Crosswalk"- This is an informational sign.
It indicates the location of the ground crossing of the roadway. This sign is installed near special markings for pedestrians - zebra crossings.
Please pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, also called a "Pedestrian Crossing". It does not indicate the crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver when approaching the crossing.
“Underground pedestrian crossing” is an information and directional sign. This sign indicates the location of the underground passage of the roadway. Installed near the entrance to the passage.
If you have an underground passage on the way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.
"Tram stop"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that public transport stops at this location.
Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.
The pedestrian will find his way around where the stop is, and the driver will be careful, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.
When telling about this sign, be sure to repeat to your child how kids should behave at a stop (you can’t run or jump out onto the roadway).
"Bus Stop Location"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that a bus stops at this place.
This sign is installed close to the landing area - the waiting area for passengers.
"Bike Lane"- this is a prescriptive sign. Allows movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other types of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also use the bike path if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path.
If your child already knows how to ride a bicycle, then you should explain to him that he can only ride his bicycle horse in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.
Bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.
"Footpath"- prescriptive sign. Sometimes on the streets there is such a special path designed for pedestrians only.
On this path you must follow the general rules of behavior for pedestrians: stay on the right side; do not disturb other pedestrians.
Children should be explained that they cannot play on the footpath or go sledding. Riding a bicycle on the pedestrian path is also prohibited.
"No entry"- this is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.
This sign prohibits the entry of any vehicles, including bicycles, onto the section of road in front of which it is installed.
Its effect does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. The cyclist, upon seeing this sign, must get off the bicycle and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for pedestrian traffic.
Remind your child that if he is carrying his bike rather than riding it, he is considered a pedestrian.
"Bicycles are prohibited"- another prohibitory sign.
This sign prohibits the use of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where riding a bicycle can be dangerous.
Typically this sign is placed on streets with heavy traffic.
It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on highways, even if there is no prohibiting sign.
I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules associated with cycling, because children love to ride and, if possible, will want to ride on the road.
"Children"- warning sign.
This sign warns the driver about the possible appearance of children on the road. It is installed near a child care facility, for example, a school, a health camp, or a playground.
But parents must warn the child that This sign does not indicate a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a child pedestrian must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is permitted and there is an appropriate sign.
"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.
This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.
This sign is often used to temporarily restrict pedestrian traffic, for example, during road works or renovation of house facades.
It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on highways and roadways, even if a prohibitory sign is not installed.
Of course, this article does not cover all road signs. But those that you will see in our pictures are the signs most often encountered by pedestrians.
If you want to teach your child all the signs, you can download a picture and print out each road sign. With the help of these homemade road signs you can play with your child and teach him at the same time.
Simply cut out the signs, glue them to matches or toothpicks, place them in prepared plasticine holders and place them on the toy track.
Let the kid roll his car himself and tell you what kind of signs he meets on the way.
Road signs - pictures for children
Every mother will worry about her child as soon as he himself wants to go for a walk with friends on the street. When a child begins to walk, he will always notice beautiful road signs that stand, for example, near a road crossing. So why not teach your child road signs from childhood. It is natural that the most common signs for children will be: “Pedestrian crossing”, “Attention children”, “Tram stopping place”. A curious child will see many other signs, but these are the most important.
Doctors believe that teaching a child road signs starts from childhood. When he goes for a walk with you, tell him what a “Zebra” is and why near the crossing there is a beautiful sign with a little man walking along the stripes. When a child already goes to school in first grade, he will already know where he is supposed to cross the road and where not, he will know the most basic road signs.
We provide you with several of the most important pictures of road signs and a small but very simple explanation that every child can easily remember at a very young age.
Pictures of road signs for children and their explanations
"Crosswalk"— an information sign that shows the place where it is allowed to cross the road. A small man is depicted walking along stripes. It is worth drawing the child’s attention to the fact that the same sign can be triangular, but it warns the driver that he is approaching a pedestrian crossing.
"Underground pedestrian crossing"- also an information and directional sign that indicates the location of the underground passage and is installed directly next to the passage. If there is an underground passage on the way to kindergarten or school, be sure to point it out to your child.
“Tram stop location” and “Bus stop location”— information and directional signs that inform and indicate that public transport stops in this place. It is very important to explain to the child that this sign is important for both the pedestrian and the driver. Tell your child how to behave at a stop where there is such a sign (do not run, do not jump out, etc.).
For a clearer presentation about road signs for children we offer the following Pictures, which will make it much easier to explain the rules of the road for pedestrians.
The main document regulating the rules of behavior on the road is the traffic rules. As for children, the significant sign is “Caution Children” 1.23 according to traffic rules. Compliance with the rules is very important, because otherwise, irreparable consequences may arise for which the offending driver will be legally punished.
Drivers should pay no small attention to the traffic rules sign, which warns motorists about the possible appearance of children in the area.
The road sign, beware of children, is classified as a warning sign, and it must be installed where there is an increased likelihood of children appearing.
These are, as a rule, places on the road near which children's institutions will be located, be it schools, kindergartens, sports clubs and other organizations for children and adolescents. In addition, the sign can be installed in other places where it has been noticed that children often cross the roadway, but there is no pedestrian crossing on the site.
And according to the traffic rules, along with this warning sign there must be an additional sign that will indicate over what area the effect of the sign will be extended.
But it is worth noting, since the sign is only a warning measure, it does not oblige the driver to any restrictions.
In this case, the motorist only needs to pay increased attention on the road and reduce his speed so that, if necessary, he can quickly react and stop his vehicle.
If on a section of road in a populated area, there is a possibility that children may be crossing the road, the sign should be installed no less than 50 meters from the beginning of the dangerous section.
But any driver must understand that children do not always follow the rules and treat their behavior on the road with responsibility and understanding, therefore, even if there is no picture of a child, do not forget to be careful. Staying alert on the road can save someone's life.
Designation when transporting children on a vehicle
If group transportation of children is planned by motor transport, the rules establish special requirements for this. First of all, this is the presence of special signs, both in front and behind the vehicle, which will indicate that children are passengers. Also, each child must have a separate seat. And of course, a mandatory requirement will be the presence of an adult accompanying person who is with small passengers in the vehicle.
The plate attached to the vehicle will look like a yellow square with an image of two running children in a red border.
Moreover, the size of the rear sign should be larger than the front sign.
Requirements for the driver and car
And the driver of a vehicle with such signs will be subject to a number of restrictions, the implementation of which is strictly mandatory:
- First of all, it is a low speed, namely, no more than 60 km/h;
- When children are being dropped off or picked up on the roadway, vehicles must have their hazard lights on. It is necessary to warn other road users about small passengers, so other drivers need to be especially careful;
- Even before the start of the journey, the entire route must be drawn up and agreed upon. It is prohibited to make any changes to it during the journey;
- In addition to children, their personal belongings and hand luggage, there should be no foreign objects or cargo in the cabin of the vehicle;
- It is prohibited for the driver to leave the vehicle until the last child gets out of it;
- If children are transported in a convoy of several cars, overtaking is prohibited;
Such vehicles with a warning about transporting children are not allowed to drive in reverse.
This sign, which warns of the possibility of children on the road, namely “Caution Children”, was adopted by the UN convention in Vienna, and it is valid throughout the world.