Design of small kitchens 5 meters of Brezhnevka. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Tricky with placement

For any housewife, the kitchen is one of the main places of stay. Small kitchens of 5 sq.m can be turned into a comfortable room if you use corner sets with refrigerator. The photo shows functional design projects that are suitable for such a layout.

Convenient layout for a small kitchen

If you approach the choice of a kitchen from a practical point of view, then placing furniture in a corner format is considered the most suitable option. This gives you the opportunity to save money kitchen place for further cooking. The apartment can be initially planned small space, while the corner placement will become an indispensable organizer. Often this furniture is planned along the walls, with the most optimal placement being perpendicular.

According to the form of placement, corner small kitchenettes are divided into several types:

• L-shaped. Placed along two perpendicular walls. At the same time, they are compact and versatile, which makes it possible to place such a set in small rooms and small families.
• U-shaped. Such small kitchens are located along three interconnected walls, which is why they were named so. In their layout, they may include countertops intended not only for cooking, but also for eating. But such kitchens have a small disadvantage, since due to their placement they are quite bulky. This shape can even eat up a certain space, so a few extra meters are needed to arrange kitchen furniture in this way.
• Circular. There are sets in the center of which the work area is located, while the countertops are located along the walls according to the previous two forms. In this case, there are dining rooms on one side, and cutting countertops on the other.

Corner kitchens - advantages in the interior

Corner small kitchens are common due to their compactness. When ordering a kitchen set, it is possible to arrange the countertops in any layout. Which makes their operation much easier, thanks to the possibility of being located indoors non-standard shape, while the functionality of drawers and cabinets does not suffer.

Another feature of this placement kitchen countertops is their ergonomics. The planned arrangement of all necessary countertops and compartments saves space, and excellent appearance delights even the most demanding housewives.

This option will be especially suitable for non-standard kitchen layouts, eliminating the presence of unnecessary shelves and cabinets.

Corner small kitchens really have a lot of priorities:

• A corner kitchen fits in a smaller space, unlike linear layout kitchen countertops.
• The entire space is used as a work area, with cooking and eating taking place in opposite directions.
• The sink is installed in a corner, which allows you to hide it and not spoil the overall design solution.
• Despite their compactness, such kitchens look presentable and impressive.
• The proximity of household appliances and countertops makes the cooking process less tiring.

A significant advantage of this interior is the position of the refrigerator. He might become integral part furniture set and sit comfortably along the wall.

Design of a small corner kitchen with a refrigerator

To design the interior design of corner kitchen furniture, it is better to combine colors and textures, according to the stylistic decision. So dark colors furniture set is not suitable for small kitchens.

The choice of beige and milky tones will be optimal for a small room; due to these colors there will be an increase in kitchen space. The Art Nouveau style is favorably emphasized by red, blue and green tones. For classic options, natural wood will be the best texture.

When choosing a stylistic solution for the kitchen, you must remember that a pattern placed horizontally stretches, and vertically lengthens. Even the presence of small outlines can lead to such a visual effect.

When choosing monochromatic sets, it is better to dilute kitchen set bright attributes and non-standard design solutions.

Lighting plays a big role when planning a kitchen space. There cannot be one lamp in the food preparation room; this light will simply not be enough for cutting small parts of dishes and for decorating food products.

The presence of working light will be another advantage of a corner kitchen. The location of the kitchen unit opposite the window allows you to prepare dishes in natural light.
In the kitchen, shelves can be located both at the bottom and at the top. Thus, the space savings are doubled.

An excellent solution would be to place a bar counter, which does not take up much space and at the same time eliminates the need to purchase a huge dining table. A small corner kitchen with a bar counter located inside will be the best option for small spaces.

Choosing the style of corner kitchens is a rather controversial issue, and if there are no special desires, then it is better to give your preference classic options. Since such an interior will suit design solutions any apartment.

Do not forget that the furniture in the kitchen should be combined with the type of the entire apartment. In the photo, small-sized corner kitchens of 5 sq.m with a refrigerator are created in a single concept with a general design.

Regardless of the housewife’s preferences, small corner kitchens have proven themselves to be a functional attribute. This is the only option that is not only compact in layout, but also a financially profitable investment.

When creating a small corner kitchen, it is better to use a system of smart doors, and they can slide out or slide out. This trick will help save time and kitchen space.

Very often, women spend most of their time in this room to please loved ones delicious dishes. A comfortable stay in the kitchen not only for the housewife, but also for all residents of the house is the key to family well-being.

Kitchen 5.5 sq. m - small, but quite functional and comfortable space for the hostess. In such an area you can organize a comfortable workplace for cooking, where all the necessary kitchen utensils will be at hand. With the correct placement of furniture, 5 square meters. m, even for arranging a dining area there will be enough space. What renovation ideas and design innovations for interior improvement do modern specialists offer?

Selecting a layout

First of all, you should develop a project for a future kitchen of 5 square meters. m. Professionals will help with this experienced designers, but their services are not cheap. Not everyone can visualize space and develop a design project on their own, so it’s better to immediately arm yourself with a pencil and a sheet of paper and sketch out a plan for the location of the furniture. Determine which zone and how many meters will be allocated. Confident PC users can simplify the task and use the online designer. This program allows you to see the layout of the future kitchen in 3D mode, so you can immediately note all the advantages and disadvantages.

If the apartment is one-room or each family member needs their own personal territory, the kitchen design is 5 sq. m should combine the working and dining areas. In this case, a single-row or corner layout is suitable.

• With a linear layout, all furniture is 5 square meters. meters is located in one row along a blank wall. Such an interior looks very stylish and compact, and also takes up little space. Another advantage is its relatively low cost. To purchase a headset, you just need to measure the length larger wall. The main emphasis in this kitchen design is 5.5 sq. m is done on dining area, in which you can put a round or square coffee table for 3-4 people. The disadvantage of a linear layout is the inergonomic use of space. The kitchen has 5 sq. m with a refrigerator there will be practically no space left for work surface and for placing other household appliances.
• L-shaped layout is the most common and convenient option both for the housewife and for the household. This interior involves placing the headset along two perpendicular walls, capturing the corner. Moreover, this angle can be played out in different ways: make it beveled or straight. In the first case, the niche will be much deeper, which will allow you to place a lot of food and utensils. But the right angle is more convenient to use, because it is easier to reach the sink. Housewives really like such small kitchens of 5 meters with a refrigerator, since the so-called triangle principle is preserved. Visually combining the stove, sink and refrigerator allows you not to waste time on unnecessary maneuvers and cook in comfort.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that corner sets are more expensive, since they must be made to order, taking into account individual parameters. But this will allow you to use every centimeter of free space in the kitchen of 5 5 sq. m. m.

If in another room it is possible to arrange a full-fledged dining room, then the kitchen is 5 sq. m. meters is used for its intended purpose, i.e. as a work area for cooking. In this case, you can consider the following planning options.

• A design based on a U-shaped layout involves placing a set along three walls, covering two corners, sometimes a window. It is only suitable for square rooms correct form. This arrangement method is convenient for housewives who spend a lot of time at the stove. Firstly, the principle of ergonomic space is preserved, and secondly, everything you need is at hand. So that the kitchen has 5 sq. m was not very crowded, the distance between the sidewalls should be at least 1 meter. Original and practical option– combine the work surface with the sink, stove and countertop. The latter can be equipped as a bar counter or as a place for a quick snack. If there are no additional cabinets under the countertop, it is recommended to place 1-2 chairs.
• A linear two-row layout is suitable for an elongated and narrow kitchen of 5 square meters. Here the design involves placing the headset along two parallel long walls. To comply with the triangle principle, it is necessary to place the sink and stove on one side, and the refrigerator on the other. As in U-shaped layout, the distance between the sidewalls should be 1–1.2 meters to make the room comfortable to be in. In such a kitchen there are 5 sq. m, the design of which can be viewed on the website, fits all the necessary household appliances, including a washing machine, dishwasher, microwave, coffee maker, etc.

Lighting

Kitchen design 5.5 sq. m. needs to visual expansion space, so you should take care of installing additional lighting in advance. sunlight it turns out to be small, especially in apartments with windows to the north and west, so its deficit must be compensated. Remember that a dark and poorly lit kitchen will look much smaller than it actually is.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of lighting fixtures for every taste and budget: fluorescent, halogen, energy-saving lamps, LED strips, sconces, floor lamps, etc. To save energy consumption, it is important to illuminate each zone. In the dining room the light may be more subdued than in work area, so you can choose a sconce and a chandelier in the center of the kitchen.

The “floating ceiling” with LED strip around the perimeter looks very original. The only negative: such a plasterboard structure can only be installed if the height of the room allows it. In the work area, give preference to spotlights around the perimeter of the headset and backlight lighting. Light bulbs mounted in the bottom of transparent cabinets and open shelves will help to visually enlarge the kitchen.

Color solution

For small kitchens 5 square meters The predominance of bright saturated colors, which make the space narrower, tighter and more aggressive, is unacceptable. Give preference to pastel shades, light green, pink, beige, sand, light brown, white colors. Bright interior looks much more festive and elegant, filling the kitchen with space and airiness. Please note that with a pure white color, care must be taken so that the kitchen does not turn into a hospital room. A combination of milky shades and ivory will help with this.

To give the interior liveliness and style, it is allowed to place a bright emphasis on one detail or some decorative elements. Make sure that when decorating your kitchen you do not use more than three different colors, otherwise the room will look tasteless.

Selection of materials

If planned major renovation kitchen, you should update all wall and floor coverings, and also select materials that match the design in color and texture.

The first step is to start screeding, i.e. leveling the floor. This will allow you to choose any coating and ensure its long-term operation. For kitchens 5.5 sq. m, photos of which are presented on the website, laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum are suitable. Pay attention to the quality of materials: they must be wear-resistant, easy to clean greasy stains and dirt. It's good if the dies flooring will small size: then they should be laid diagonally or in a herringbone pattern. This will visually expand the room of 5 square meters. m.

Walls

Paintable wallpaper is suitable for wall design, decorative plaster, wall panels made of plastic or MDF. Patterns in a vertical line or diamonds will help to visually raise the ceiling. But please note that with such a drawing the room will seem narrower and more cramped. Opt for a plain finish or small, almost invisible patterns. If there is only one free wall left, you can put up photo wallpaper. Canvases with images receding into the distance look very original. For an area of ​​5 meters, a kitchen with a similar design looks much larger and more spacious.

It is recommended to use ceramic tiles or stalinite as finishing for the apron. Last option much more practical, because it is made of tempered glass, which can withstand any temperature changes. In addition, panoramic images will be a real highlight for any small kitchen.

Ceiling

For a small kitchen 5 sq. A plain ceiling without prints or patterns is suitable. Stop choosing suspended ceiling, simple coloring or, if height allows, two-tier suspended structure from plasterboard. Pay attention to the glossy PVC film. Such a reflective surface will increase the size of the kitchen.

Furniture

At 5 sq. meters it is difficult to fit everything you need: furniture, appliances, kitchen utensils, dishes, food. However, there are secrets that will help solve this problem.

• Choose multifunctional kitchen furniture with built-in household appliances, drawers, additional shelves and sections. It’s good if the set is three-tiered: this will provide additional space for storing things. On the mezzanine you can put kitchen utensils that are least needed in everyday life, and keep all the essentials on the lower shelves. The headset plinth is also an excellent storage space small items, if you equip the set with drawers.
• It is recommended to replace a large dining table with a folding or folding one, which is mounted on the wall or in a set. When folded, it serves as a shelf and does not take up much space. As for the chairs, they can also be replaced with folding ones or choose polycarbonate models.

When purchasing, give preference to furniture with a glossy surface, which will help visually increase the kitchen space of 5 square meters. m.

Redevelopment

Those who have the financial ability and desire to experiment with a 5-meter kitchen design can consider redevelopment options.

Let's consider the main ways to rebuild this apartment:

First way. Moving the wall and increasing the 5-meter kitchen at the expense of an adjacent room or corridor. To do this, you will have to dismantle the wall and install a new plasterboard partition. Thus, the kitchen will gain an extra couple of meters, and the living room or corridor, on the contrary, will become smaller. This option requires significant financial investments, but all premises remain isolated.

Second way. Combination of kitchen and living room. Such redevelopment involves the complete or partial demolition of a wall with an adjacent room. The result is a spacious studio kitchen, which includes 3 functional areas: working, guest and dining. A large space needs frequent cleaning and mandatory zoning. If a lot of people live in the apartment, then a similar design for a small kitchen of 5 sq. m, combined with the living room, will deprive one of the family members of personal space. In addition, odors and noise from operating household appliances will interfere with the relaxation of guests and household members in the room.

For a kitchen 5 sq. m located in houses old building, the option of any redevelopment is very problematic and costly. Before starting renovations, you should agree on the design of the future premises with higher authorities. This will take time and money, but the permission obtained guarantees the safety of the apartment residents and all neighbors. The point is that demolition load-bearing wall can provoke collapse and landslides, and the transfer of communications (especially gas pipes) – lead to an accident in the form of a fire or explosion. Remember that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. If a small kitchen of 5 meters is equipped gas stove, then combination with the adjacent room is impossible.

Repairing and furnishing an apartment is a long and painstaking process that requires a special approach, knowledge and skills. At correct design and choosing a layout, even a small-sized kitchen, the design of which is presented on the website, will become a favorite place for all guests and household members.

Photos of small kitchens after renovation

Design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. By properly planning your workspace, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization of the work area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you organize it correctly small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

How smaller room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

On the picture design projects You can often find a corner kitchen set; this L-shaped layout is used in both large and small kitchens of no more than 5 square meters. m.V small spaces Both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then it is better to place the refrigerator and stove along the long wall, while the sink can be moved close to the short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hanging open shelves and cabinets.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window as a work space, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob is placed in a corner. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners; this layout option can be seen in the photo of kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them a more elegant look. If you require a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, high block with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces the working area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably fit an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, but a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from practical side, but it becomes possible to arrange a cozy dining area in the kitchen with a good table and a soft corner sofa, or to expand the work area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If in the corridor or on the loggia there is enough free space for a refrigerator, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and most economical option for designing a workspace is to arrange furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is on trend in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With such an arrangement of the kitchen unit, there may not be enough space for a dining area, but there is room to expand in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter up the space in the center; the minimum distance between the facades of the set should be wider than 1.2 m. A kitchen furnished in two rows, with a simple and strict design, looks more spacious and brighter - there is a window in this case is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different variants interior design. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex furniture design, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, still relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of shape, neutral colors, glossy surface, quality lighting, modern lungs Decoration Materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the cabinet fronts, and the set has a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This is a win-win option for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Used in the interior natural materials, natural colors. Light shades are often used for decoration, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner light kitchen in classic style

Despite the very modest size standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), and in such an area you can comfortably place necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

Corner small-sized kitchens 5 sq. m - design with refrigerator

The issue of organizing an ergonomic layout is becoming more and more urgent. design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m, which means that the kitchen set and household appliances not only reflect a single style, but are also conveniently placed in a small, limited space.

To create a modern and functional small kitchen design in a small area 5 – 6 sq. meters, our virtuosos, professional designers furniture factory Folk cuisines from Loreto have developed a huge number interesting ideas and individual design– kitchen furniture projects for small kitchen in Khrushchev With refrigerator, which are widely represented in our catalog photo design of a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. m With different types household appliances, this kitchens with: geyser, washing machine, dishwasher, etc.

Arrangement of a corner small-sized kitchen with a refrigerator

Accommodation refrigerator in a small kitchen always caused certain difficulties.

Fridge- this is the largest item of household appliances on a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. meters. Let's look at the most common three options for its placement.

1. Directly at the entrance to kitchen. Let's face it - this is not the most suitable place. In this case, it will not be possible to install a full-fledged, even small corner kitchen set with the right amount furniture cabinets. This arrangement of bulky refrigerator will steal away the already small kitchen space.
2. In the far corner - opposite the kitchen unit. The advantage in this option is that more space and opportunities are provided for small kitchen design with enough items. The downside is limited space for eating, i.e. small dining area.
3. Fridge place it in another far corner, i.e. Once the kitchen furniture is finished, there will be more space left for placing a dining table or bar counter, and there will even be enough space for the furniture itself.

To use refrigerator it was more convenient, its door should open from the set to the window, i.e. access to content refrigerator will be the most free.

There is such a thing as the “triangle rule”: ideally fridge, washer and gas or electric stove should be located on optimal distance from each other and exactly in this form. To ensure ergonomics and functionality small kitchen with refrigerator, strictly adhere to this rule.

And also from experience, according to the type of layout it is best in a limited space 5 – 6 sq. meters they work exactly corner small kitchens.

Small kitchen color

Out of variety color range V design interior small kitchen We recommend using the lightest shades. This color selection option will visually increase the kitchen space.

The choice of colors for decorative HPL plastics is simply large and with us it amounts to more than

Creating a comfortable and functional kitchen interior of 5 sq. m. is not an easy task even for designers with extensive experience. But the situation is not as incorrigible as it might seem at first glance. Correct space planning and use of every centimeter will allow you to combine the beauty of the decor, comfortable furniture and ultra-modern household appliances. If you follow certain rules and use your imagination, kitchen design 5 sq.m. m can be done by both professionals and those who decorate their apartments themselves.

It is quite difficult to fit a work and dining area into such a tiny space, but it is quite possible.

Often the tiny kitchens of “Khrushchev” buildings are so cluttered with furniture and household appliances that only a small amount remains free space in the very center of the room. Such clutter can be easily avoided if you take into account a few simple rules when designing your kitchen:

• Strict zoning into working and dining areas;
• Linear (single-row) or L-shaped kitchen sets are preferred, and in the second case the sink should be on the short side;
• If possible, the space is expanded by a door, niche or connection to the balcony.

The choice of layout largely depends on architectural features kitchens.

Window location, doorways, plumbing and gas pipes, the presence or absence of niches dictates its conditions to designers. Therefore, you can choose one of several most reasonable options.

Corner layout

Used when most convenient way placement of all furnishings - L-shaped. The boundaries are delineated by a door or window opening and a refrigerator. In this case, there is often a free corner left that can be used to place household appliances. It is better to choose a rounded edge of the headset located at the door.

This solution is more successful both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical point of view, since it will not interfere with free passage to the kitchen.

On the long side of the kitchen unit there is usually a refrigerator and an oven, and on the short side there is a sink. In the opposite part of the kitchen, you can create a dining group - a table with several chairs, or install wall cabinets and shelves.

So that the kitchen has 5 sq. meters to fit both the working and dining areas, there is no other way out than to plan the arrangement of furniture in an L-shape or linearly.

The corner of the kitchen unit is most often used to install a sink, and in rare cases, a hob. The facades can be made radius, and the short side can be slightly narrowed, which will increase the free space. In addition, with this placement of one of the items of the working triangle on the long side, it will be possible not only to install a refrigerator, but also to equip a work surface.

When designing your kitchen, remember that the passage between the furniture should be at least 90 cm.

The most massive thing in the room is the refrigerator, so it is often installed in another room. This undoubtedly increases the space. Corner layout without this technical device, it allows you to free up space for a comfortable dining group, even with a soft corner.

Single row layout

This option is ideal for small kitchen design. Such a minimalist solution will avoid clutter and overload. If there is even the slightest opportunity to “evict” the refrigerator to another room or at least move it to the opposite corner, use it. You will have more free space to comfortably place the stove and sink. If the refrigerator remains in the same row, choose hob and all cabinets are no wider than 45-50 cm. In addition, access to the stove will certainly be limited to one of the walls.

The single-row layout of a small-sized kitchen is the easiest to implement and looks very elegant if you choose the right furniture and household appliances.

Other layout options

Showing courage, small kitchen interior designers can try other types of layouts.

• U-shaped arrangement. The use of three walls is an ideal opportunity to create the most comfortable triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. It is worth considering that arranging furniture items in a U shape greatly narrows the space, so you need to carefully calculate the width of all items placed in the work area. At least 1.2-1.5 meters must remain free, otherwise even two people will not be able to separate in the kitchen. The advantage is that on the opposite side you can make a fairly comfortable dining area in which no one will feel cramped.

The U-shaped layout is the most convenient, because everything you need for cooking is at hand.

• Double row kitchen. With this arrangement of the headset, you can very conveniently place the working triangle. And if you choose furniture items and household appliances of simple lines and shapes, install lamps so that the room is literally flooded with light, hang large mirrors opposite each other, even a small kitchen will seem spacious.

Two-row furniture arrangement scheme - great option for a narrow room.

Little tricks to increase space and functionality

All housewives of standard "Khrushchev" apartments secretly dream of large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, create a spacious cozy kitchen even 5 sq. m. area.

• Combination with a living room or loggia (in these cases you don’t have to demolish the window sill or bottom part walls, and turn the remaining parts into a bar counter).
• Wall cabinets or shelves placed under the ceiling on which you can store necessary but rarely used things.
• Place bedside tables of a smaller size (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
• Remove the door and frame the arch.

Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of “overloading” the interior.

For a dining group, purchase a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it won’t get in the way creative work over culinary masterpieces, and the whole family can gather for dinner.

In general, folding furniture is a real godsend for such tiny kitchens; the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. It is better to find a folding table with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful items.

Proper arrangement of furniture is the only way to create a comfortable and practical interior kitchens of 5 sq. m.

Owners of a transformable table have another problem: there is no room for chairs. Even in the normal case, when they are pushed under the tabletop, these items take up too much space. If there is a corner that is not crowded with furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stored in a column.

A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.

There are not only design secrets, allowing you to increase space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important in a modern kitchen, which is literally “stuffed” with a variety of technical means much more so than any other room in the apartment.

• If the window sill is wide enough, fill the niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
• Equip your kitchen set with all possible fittings, drawers different sizes, roof rails.
• Prefer built-in appliances, so a small kitchen will not look overloaded, but will retain its functional features.

The general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out in such a way as to reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator while preparing food.

Folding shelves and carousels in cabinets are perfect as storage systems; such devices help save space as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than conventional shelves.

Open shelves and rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.

How to fit household appliances into the interior?

A hundred years ago, work on decorating a kitchen was simpler, since there was no need to install so many appliances that have become firmly established in life. modern man. Numerous microwave ovens, multicookers, blenders and toasters make the routine duties of home residents easier, but also create additional troubles when working on a design project.

Issues of storage and placement of all useful technology are especially acute when the kitchen area is small.

There are several ways to solve this problem.

• Purchase of multifunctional equipment. If one device combines several useful functions, this undoubtedly creates additional free space in a small kitchen. The big disadvantage of such equipment is its fairly high cost, so not every family can afford such purchases.
• Built-in technology. Built-in dimensions dishwasher, oven or microwave oven less than usual, but this does not prevent them from successfully performing their functions.
• Hob with two or three burners. A significant portion of families do not need more, especially since many use electric kettle or a coffee maker. This reduced panel frees up space for an additional work surface.

The working surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be from 80 to 120 cm.

The cramped conditions of the Khrushchev buildings largely limit the designer's flight of fancy. For example, not all pieces of furniture are suitable for tiny rooms.

The stove should not be installed too close to the window; a draft from the window will blow out the fire.

Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering some important details.

1. It's worth giving up massive upholstered furniture. Even compact corner sofas should be chosen with the greatest care. Their undoubted advantage is that there is extra bed for storing things.
2. Give preference to open wall shelves. They will not overload the kitchen.
3. Buy furnishings based on finishes. The colors must match. For example, a dark or bright kitchen set will look harmonious against a light background.
4. The best option is high hanging cabinets or three-story furniture. The ceiling will appear higher.
5. There is no need to choose heavy wooden furniture pieces. Prefer plastic, glass or metal. Transparent table and chairs will help create an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. In addition, they look very modern.
6. Avoid sharp corners. For example, put a round dining table, so you will not only not constantly bump into sharp corners, but also save space.
7. Choose cabinets and cabinets not with hinged doors, but with lifting or sliding doors, preferably glossy or glass.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Cabinets with doors should be installed on top, and drawers on the bottom.

Possible design styles for a 5 sq.m. kitchen. m.

Even in such a small kitchen you can show your imagination and create an interior in almost any style. Perhaps only Rococo and Baroque will be unfeasible, because they are based on a combination of massive pieces of furniture and bright, rich colors (burgundy, gold). All other stylistic directions are quite appropriate.

The dimensions of such a kitchen require simplicity and dictate a minimalistic setting.

The most popular and successful kitchen design styles 5 sq. m.

Even an eclectic style with lots of accessories will look appropriate in small kitchen, if most of these decorative elements are placed in the kitchen apron.

Dining room design ideas

One of the most popular ways to zone a small kitchen is to decorate the walls. To separate the dining area from the working area, you can use materials such as

• Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with a bright and large pattern;
• Cork covering;
• 3D panels;
• Decorative facing stone;
• Mosaic and tiles;
• Elements of wall decor: photographs, panels, paintings, etc.

The main thing is not to overdo it with small interior details.

The choice of materials for zoning depends, first of all, on the chosen stylistic direction.

One more a good option will be the use of different lighting for the dining room and working group. For example, LED strips can be installed along the kitchen apron, and above dining table hang a beautiful chandelier.

Lights above the table should be the same shape, and halogen lamps for the worktop can be recessed into the bottom of kitchen cabinets.

The color of the chairs and table, the upholstery of the sofa, and decorative pillows can also highlight the dining area.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if there are more than 3-4 people in the family, you should abandon the stationary dining group. Big table and many chairs will clutter the kitchen. Large families are left with only two options: either create a dining space in the living room, or purchase convertible tables and folding or stackable chairs. In all other cases, it will be difficult for even one person to walk around the kitchen.

Color solutions and decorative elements

To make the space seem wider, ideal White color. But for the kitchen this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. And it will be more reminiscent of a ward in a surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when decorating the walls and ceiling.

The color of the headset can be either neutral (light or dark), or bright and saturated.

If you still pluck up the courage and choose white as the main color, then you have a huge scope for imagination, because it can be combined with absolutely any shades.

Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:

• Pearl grey;
• Baby blue;
• Spring green or light green;
• Yellow.

In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by installing a kitchen apron with a delicate floral pattern or a bright print.

It's not as expensive as it might seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 square meters. m is unique, thanks to your imagination.

If cream, beige or light gray are chosen as the main shade, you can dilute them bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or upholstery of a corner sofa.

Taking into account the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each part must perform certain functions. Therefore, use as accessories:

• Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
• Unusually designed jars with winter preparations;
• Hang a spice rack in the work area;
• Interesting element ornamentation on the facades of the entire furnishings can also become decorative;
• Fresh flowers in neat pots;
• Potholders, towels and mittens.

The main rule: do not clutter the kitchen, which is already loaded with necessary items, with unnecessary little things.

They can be cute and evoke pleasant memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.

Design tricks

Some useful tips, which will help create a truly successful and comfortable interior.

• Make maximum use of mirrored, glass and glossy surfaces– a small kitchen will seem larger.
• Don't play with contrasting colors. Prefer smooth transitions from one shade to another.
• If there are niches, hang open shelves there.

Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic; you can use any desired style from classic, Scandinavian, to country and hi-tech.

Laconic furniture, built-in appliances, a minimum of details and accessories, carefully selected lighting and proper use of every centimeter will turn a tiny kitchen into a room in which functional requirements harmoniously combine with beauty and comfort.

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