Children's bunk beds download drawings and diagrams. Do-it-yourself bunk bed: stages of assembling different design options. Some types and models of bunk beds

You can make a bunk bed yourself if you have some skills and study the instructions for making this set. It is important to clearly understand what kind of product you will get after completing the work. A design like this will help.

A children's bunk bed is considered fashionable furniture for a child's room. The advantage of the product is that it saves space. In addition, the original product will create a cozy and functional interior in the nursery. There are options for such a headset. There is a bunk children's bed with a wardrobe, a sofa or a table. These models are suitable for rooms with limited space or for a studio apartment.

The bunk bed is suitable for two children and one child. In this case, instead of a sleeping place, a work area or play area is installed.

When deciding to make a structure yourself, it is worth considering that it must be durable and withstand a lot of weight. An important criterion for a bed is stability. High-quality and durable material is selected. This furniture is considered ergonomic.

Before you begin, perform the following steps:

1. The quantity of materials is determined: timber beams, bolts and corners.
2. A set of tools for installation is being prepared.

When developing a drawing, the height of the second tier is determined taking into account the height of the ceiling. The location for the staircase is determined. In this case, the staircase functions as a wall bars.

For the stability of the structure, it is worth providing additional fastenings to the ceiling or wall.

If you are planning a bunk children's bed with a table, then think through the location of the work area.

Two-story structures have the following advantages:

1. Save useful space for a cabinet or work area.
2. The sleeping place has dimensions of 170 by 200 cm, which allows you to use this design for a long time.
3. Availability of additional playing space and functional elements.

When using these beds, pay attention to important parameters:

1. This bed is not recommended for children under six years of age.
2. The sides on the second floor are selected high to protect against falls.
3. Select a safe staircase with non-slip steps.
4. The bed is stable.
5. The length of the bed is determined taking into account the height of the children.
6. There should be no sharp elements on the surface.

It is necessary to check the strength of the bottom of the product. The material for mattresses must be safe and natural.

Bed installation technology

The height of the tiers is calculated taking into account the height of the ceiling and the thickness of the mattresses. When getting up from a lower place, a person should not hit his head on the second tier.

The product is made of wood. In this case, parts of the following sizes are selected: 140*20, 30*30, 140*80 and 140*40 mm.

Chipboard is used to make the bed. In this case, edging is used. The edges are processed and glued to the cuts.

Material and tools

To make a bed you will need the following tools:

1. Hammer, pliers and screwdriver.
2. Tape measure, square and building level.
3. Screwdriver and drill.
4. Hacksaw and clamps.
5. Electric jigsaw.

In order for the structure to fit into the interior, it is necessary to determine its location in advance. The dimensions of the sleeping places are taken into account.

If you are making a children's bunk bed from solid wood, then it is worth preparing the following set of materials:

1. Wood beams 2.5 and 3 meters long.
2. Three meter boards.
3. Plywood sheets and chipboards.
4. Nuts, washers, screws.
5. Screws, screws, bolts.
6. Putty, which is intended for wood.
7. Sanding paper and polyurethane.

Instead of wood, you can use chipboard. Before installation, the boards are kept for a week at room temperature. This will prevent the material from drying out.

The following sequence of actions is performed:

1. Bed frames are being made. In this case, a beam measuring 5*10 is attached in the form of a rectangle according to the size of the sunbed. Angles or carpentry with the tenon-in-groove method are used as fasteners.
2. Spacers are mounted into the frame. They are needed to compensate for the load.
3. The boards are used to make sides that are attached to the frame. For this, self-tapping screws are used that are screwed in from the inside.
4. 4 racks are made for the frame. Bars with a cross section of 5*10 mm and a length as high as the bed are taken and mounted in twos to form an L-shaped profile.
5. Holes for mounting screws are made in the supports and frames.
6. The structure is fixed to the wall. In this case, the upper level is attached to the risers using screws. Holes are drilled in the wall for fixing with screws.

The furniture is sanded and coated with shiny varnish. The edges are sealed with plastic edge and thermal tape.

A children's metal bunk bed is made as follows:

1. A metal corner measuring 45*50 mm is used for the frame. At the edges of the corner, areas are cut out for tightness of the connection. The elements are welded. The evenness of the angle and the parallelism of the parts are checked.
2. Vertical posts are made from a pipe with a cross-section of 25 mm. A frame is mounted to them. The welding areas are lit.
3. The headboard and sides are ordered in the workshop. You can make a side from a pipe.

If laminated chipboard is used for manufacturing, then sanding and leveling will not be required. The edge is processed and glued. This material is characterized by wear resistance and strength.

Creating a bed from chipboard consists of the following steps:

• planning and creating a project;
• edge processing;
• cutting materials;
• assembly of elements using self-tapping screws.

Nuances to consider

Before proceeding with the installation of the structure, it is worth studying the following recommendations:

1. You can consider offers from IKEA. A variety of two-tier products are available. You can purchase a bed frame. Its cost starts from 6 thousand rubles. They will help you complete the children's corner.
2. For the stairs and racks, beams from whole wood are selected.
3. The end panels are the same size for the entire bed.
4. The dimensions of the mattress are taken into account. In this case, the structure increases by 2 cm on each side. This will make making the bed easy.
5. To determine the height of the lower tier you need to focus on the child. The baby should easily overcome this height.

A children's bunk bed with a sofa can be a good option. Things and bedding are stored in the sofa or in special drawers. There is also a box with toys under the lower tier. The lower tier is equipped with a play area.

The wooden base requires additional processing. Leveling is carried out using a plane and sanding with sandpaper. The varnish coating will extend the service life of the structure.

If you follow the instructions and choose high-quality material, you can make an ergonomic and beautiful bunk bed. This set will decorate any interior.

The housing stock from the time of development of the USSR does not indulge in large apartment areas, and since this is the main part of the modern housing stock in Russia, many families are faced with the problem of lack of space. That is why bunk beds for children are very popular. It allows you to significantly save space by reducing the area under the bed, and modern design options help make this design also a unique place for storing various things - from toys to clothes.

Children really like bunk beds, they help them find compromises and learn to negotiate, and also create a very cozy special atmosphere in the whole room.

Variety of bunk beds for children

Children's bunk beds are available for sale in a wide variety of options. This could be a classic bed for 2 children:

Some cribs are made for 3 children or even 4:

There are bunk bed options for adults and 1 child:

Children really like these cribs with a slide:

Or in the form of houses:

Some cribs are made with a sofa underneath. This makes it more convenient to receive guests.

Adults prefer more practical options for bunk beds: with a large number of drawers (they can even be in the steps!), with a wardrobe and a table for studying:

Transformer models are also popular, which will serve equally well for a child at a younger age, and are suitable for an older teenager:

The transformer must have a table, cabinet and drawers. As a rule, such models are made for 1 child with 1 sleeping place, but a second pull-out bed can be provided, as in the photo above.

Corner models look original and attractive. They not only save space, but also securely attach to two walls.

Children's bunk beds are designed in a special way for girls:

Or for boys:

Many models are made unisex:

A bunk bed can be not only for children, but also for teenagers or adults. If you are buying a crib, it is better to immediately order one with a large sleeping area for growth.

The price of bunk beds can vary from 7 to 200 thousand rubles. It all depends on the manufacturer and materials.

Materials for making a bunk crib

Children's 2-tier beds are made from the following materials:

• metal;
• tree;
• plywood.

The main part of the structure can be metal, wood or laminated chipboard. Plywood is used to create a base for a mattress.

The main advantage of wooden beds and chipboard products is their aesthetically attractive design. But metal cribs have a greater safety margin and are guaranteed to last for several decades.

Making a bunk bed with your own hands

It is quite possible and not so difficult to make a bunk bed with your own hands. The whole process can be divided into the following stages:

1. Preparation of sketches and drawings for the required dimensions.
2. Preparation of tools and materials.
3. Making a crib.

Drawing for making a bunk bed

A drawing is the first stage in the production of any furniture. If you do not have the necessary skills for this, you can use a ready-made one. For example? This option is ideal for a small children's room with a crib located in the corner. This way you will save on materials, since fewer supports can be made.

The second tier can be made a little lower if the ceiling in your room does not allow such a structure. Do not make the second tier too high, as this may be dangerous for the child who will sleep there. Firstly, injuries are possible due to a fall (not so much during sleep, but during games). Secondly, warm air rises, so sleeping directly under the ceiling is very unpleasant in the warm season. Thirdly, children often like to play on the “2nd floor” of such a crib.

However, you cannot lower the upper bed too much, since an adult will sit on the lower berth and it will be inconvenient for him to constantly bend down or bang his head. It should also be taken into account that children will not always be so short, which means that the distance between the upper berth and the ceiling should also be suitable for an adult.

For the upper bed, you should definitely make handrails. They should be high enough so that the child does not accidentally fall while sleeping.

At the stage of planning and creating a drawing, pay special attention to the location of the stairs to climb to the upper berth. It will need to be well secured and made durable, since it will be used often. It may be worth ordering a ready-made metal structure. This will increase its strength.

Materials for creating a bunk bed with your own hands

It’s easier to make a crib from chipboard yourself, since wood and metal require skills to work with them. The quality of the finished product will be no worse than that made from pine boards, which are often used to make children's furniture.

Calculations of the required materials are made based on the drawing. You can save your time and order chipboard cutting in professional offices. This will slightly increase the cost of production, but all the cuts will be perfectly even and you will only have to glue the edge onto them using an iron or hair dryer.

In addition, you will need 2 sheets of plywood to place under the mattress. Its thickness must be at least 9 millimeters. Theoretically, chipboard sheets or wooden slats can be used for the same purposes, but then the price of the product will increase.

To make the crib, which we presented in the previous figure, you will also need the following components:

Tools for making a DIY bunk bed

To work with chipboard and make a crib you will need the following tools:

Making a crib with your own hands

After completing the preparatory work, you can begin connecting the parts. If the chipboard was cut correctly, then there will be no problems with installation.

This completes the production of a children's bunk crib. Wipe all its surfaces thoroughly, place the mattresses and you can make the beds and use them!

You can see another option for making a baby bunk bed in the video:

Saving living space is acute in small apartments. A good solution is a wooden bunk bed.

It saves the necessary space and gives the room comfort. If you add drawers to it, the functionality will increase many times over. A well-made bed will last children until they grow up. After this, you can save it for your grandchildren or sell it at a profit. There is always a demand for such furniture.

Constructions

Most choose the classic version of a wooden bed, when the beds are located one above the other and connected by a ladder.

For children

A bunk bed allows you to accommodate two children in one room. Thanks to it, there is enough space for games and activities.

Practical model options:

• corner - sleeping places are located to each other at an angle of 90 degrees;
• attic type - designed for one child who can sleep upstairs and study at the desk downstairs;
• retractable tier - the lower bed extends, increasing the area;
• staircase made of boxes– the floors are connected by steps that extend and serve as drawers for storing small items.

Whatever wooden furniture you choose, it is important to take care of safety. It is better that the bunk bed is placed against the wall, and all sides of the top have a secure fence. If a child under 3 years old sleeps on the lower floor, a fence will also not hurt. Children often turn over in their sleep, so partitions will protect them from falls. When the baby grows up, the fence from the bottom can be removed.

For adults

The difference between the adult model and the children's model is only in size. A length of 160–170 cm is suitable for children; for older people, it is better to make a bed 190–200 cm. The width depends on the preferences of the individual and the available space. In order not to spend money on additionally ordering a mattress in individual sizes, it is better to choose the standard option – 70–90 cm.

Usually you make a bunk bed from chipboard with your own hands for a country house with limited living space. It allows you to accommodate overnight guests. In one-room apartments, such furniture will be an ideal solution if the family has added a child. He will be able to sleep on the top tier, and his parents on the bottom. In this case, the first floor should be designed for two.

An attic option made of timber will also save space. You can set up a full-fledged workplace below and sleep under the ceiling. If the housewife does not like to have people sit on her bed, and the area of ​​the apartment allows you to place either a sofa or a bed, you can install a two-tier model. The upper part will be a bed, and the lower part will be made in the form of a regular sofa.

The stores have a fairly wide selection of classic models, but they are not always suitable for a particular apartment. If you make a bed out of wood yourself, you can solve several problems at once.

Materials for manufacturing

To create a bunk bed, you need to select the material. It is not necessary to look for a solid array. Yes, it makes excellent models that last a very long time, but they require special skills. The solid wood must be very good, only durable types of wood are suitable, they are usually expensive.

The following materials are used as a basis:

• Chipboard or laminated chipboard is used only for some parts of the bed, such as backs, drawers, panels. You need to choose only safe slabs of class E1 or E0.5;
• edged or planed board. The material must be selected with special care. Damp wood can lead, it will change shape, warp;
• MDF. MDF is considered a modern analogue of boards. The boards are available in raw and laminated form. The edges of the finished bed are treated with a special tape;
• furniture panel. Pieces of wood are glued together into a single board. A person with carpentry skills should work with it.

The process of creating a bed requires tools that are used when working with wood and metal. You will also need measuring instruments and a pencil.

Bed ladders

Making a two-level bed also involves a ladder. In the classic version, the usual three-stage design is sufficient, but this is not necessary. It all depends on the chosen model. There are those where the ladder is replaced by ropes. The option with a slide looks very interesting, but you should not do it if the free space of the apartment does not allow it.

Ladders can be mounted vertically. They fit tightly to the frame and do not take up space. There are also inclined options, which are easier to climb. Ladder fastenings must be closed.

The classic staircase consists of steps and railings. It is these that the child will be able to hold on to while climbing to the top tier.

Create a drawing

In order to know how much material, fasteners, and accessories will be used, you need to decide on the model of the bed. If a person can create a drawing of a children's bunk bed made of wood with his own hands, then it is enough to sketch it on a piece of paper. It can also be done in a special program for PC.

There are a few things to consider. Between the tiers you need to leave such a distance so that an adult can climb onto the lower bed without touching his head on the upper bunk, of course, if the height of the room allows it.

There should be enough distance between the second floor and the ceiling so that the child feels calm. Warm air accumulates at the top, so lack of space can negatively affect healthy, restful sleep.

The sleeping area must be designed taking into account standard mattresses. Then you can order them in any store.

Without having the skills to create drawings, you can choose a ready-made diagram.

The principle of assembling a wooden bed

To make a bunk bed that will become a favorite place for children to play and relax, you need to properly prepare the materials and process the details. Furniture makers in factories have access to a variety of equipment that makes the task much easier, but a good owner will also have the right tools.

Preparatory operations:

• the boards need to be smoothed, leveled, and adjusted to the required size;
• It is better to fasten parts using several methods at once, including glue and self-tapping screws;
• the side racks must be very strong, since the main load will be carried on them;
• if there are curves on the parts, they should first be drawn on a paper template and then transferred to the wood;
• It is better to cut out with an electric jigsaw;
• after all the parts are made, they are tried on;
• The dowels that will hold the structure together require special care.

After the bed is assembled, it is disassembled to be finally connected using glue and screws. If flaws are identified, they are corrected. There is no need to rush into assembly, since the bed must be securely fastened and stable.

Step-by-step production

It is better for an inexperienced craftsman to start by creating a classic bunk bed. First, the base is made, and you need to act strictly according to the scheme. A rectangular box is created. To do this, boards are attached to the drawers; the angle should be 90 degrees. Supports in the form of bars are attached to the end parts with self-tapping screws. The crossbars on which the mattress will rest are placed in the created box.

To create the back you will need three boards. They need to be assembled with the racks of the structure using dowels and grooves. It is better that the connection elements are round, since the holes for them can be made with a drill of the appropriate diameter.

Note! Wood glue should be used only after preliminary fitting, when the dowels fit all the holes in the posts and boards.

The footboard is made in the same way as the backrest, the only difference is in the number of crossbars. The base of the second floor will rest on the top of the backrest and headboard, so it is important that they are level.

The upper tier is created according to the model of the lower one. It is secured with dowels. The structure should be reinforced with end boards. You can proceed to installing the stairs. The simplest option is when crossbars are attached to two posts. It is easier to use plywood for drawers. You need to screw special wheels to them that will guide their movement. Drawers are ideal for storing bedding, toys and other things.

If the material has not been pre-treated, the finished bed is coated with paint and varnish. It is better to use aqueous solutions, which are safer for health.

Retractable design

For a children's room, a pull-out bed is considered the safest; you can't fall too far from it. Partitions on two-story structures were not invented in vain, but sometimes children get up in their sleep and this can result in serious injury.

The advantage of a pull-out bed is that during the daytime the lower part is retracted, thereby freeing up space for games. Children will not fight for space as the beds are not connected to each other. They are used separately.

You can make such a bed yourself from chipboard. The base is made of a solid board 18 mm thick. The shield is attached to the sides. The lower tier will slide out using four wheels.

A pull-out bed is a great space saver and is easy to make, but it does not allow you to store bedding in drawers.

Loft bed

Many parents are faced with the problem when the child does not want to sleep on his own. They just haven't yet created a decent shelter for him in the form of an attic bed. The design is so attractive that the child will happily exchange his parents' bed for the opportunity to sleep under the ceiling.

The main value of such a two-tier design is to save space. The bed is made on high posts, so the place to sleep is near the ceiling. Under the sunbed there is a work area with a table and chair. The only thing you should take care of is good artificial lighting, since the bed will provide shade.

It is better to make a side staircase in the form of steps. In a simple design, these can be ordinary wooden crossbars. With some effort, you can make steps in the form of drawers that are comfortable to walk on, sit on, and store a lot of things you need for studying in them.

The height from the floor to the second tier should be at least 120 cm. Although this depends on the person for whom the workplace is being created.

A loft bed can stand not only on stands, but also be attached to a wall or ceiling. The design depends on the selected drawing. If it was made from good wood, it is enough to open it with transparent varnish. A tree pattern always looks great in any room.

Need a bunk bed for your children's room? You can go to the nearest furniture store and choose the right model at an affordable price. You can also save money by making the bed yourself, especially if you have the talent and skills of a carpenter.

How to make a bunk bed with your own hands?

A self-made bunk bed should not only be durable and comfortable, but also beautiful. Therefore, sand the visible parts and varnish them, and it will retain its appearance for a long time.

Video: how to make a children's bunk bed.

You have two children, but there is not as much space in your apartment as you would like? Then turn your attention to a bunk bed.

If you have two children, and the apartment area is small, then you can offer a good solution - a bunk bed.

This piece of furniture will make the most efficient use of the available space and will surely appeal to children. With a little effort, you can make such a bed with your own hands.

Design dimensions

The staircase to the second tier must be of the correct dimensions, made based on calculations.

Before drawing up a project and the necessary drawings of a bed, you need to consider a number of important factors. First of all, choose a location for installation. Decide where the stairs leading to the upper tier will be installed. Based on this data, you can choose the optimal size of sleeping places. It is important that the staircase has the correct dimensions.

The dimensions of the mattress and the bunk bed itself are calculated with a small margin. This will eliminate the need to assemble new furniture every 1-2 years. Usually a bed is made 180 cm long and 80 cm wide. A mattress with a thickness of 25 cm is considered optimal.

Prepare 2 pieces of foam rubber. One of them should have a thickness of 15 cm, the other - 10 m. Cut out rectangles of the required sizes from them. For the top layer, buy foam rubber with a density of 45 kg/m³. For the lower one, 35 kg/m³ will be enough.

Next, you need to take a hard, strong fabric, sew mattress covers from it and insert foam rubber into them. It is better to use 2 layers of foam rubber of different thicknesses, and not one 25 cm thick. For the most part, children sleep restlessly, and when awake they like to jump on the bed, so a single layer will wear out very quickly. Instead of foam rubber, you can use latex, batting or padding polyester.

Taking into account the area of ​​​​the mattresses received, you will need to draw up a plan for a bunk bed, indicating on it all the details and their dimensions. Be careful at this stage. Measuring by eye is not acceptable here. You need to have an accurate idea of ​​what the finished bed will look like, what dimensions it will have, how the structural elements will fit together, etc.

The required amount of materials will be calculated taking into account the following dimensions of the bunk bed:

• height – 185 cm;
• width – 90 cm;
• length – 190 cm.

You can change the dimensions at your discretion, but do not forget to recalculate the number of materials. It is very important to correctly determine such a parameter as the height between the crossbar of the lower tier and the lower surface of the upper tier. It depends on the height of the child who will sleep on the lower tier. When getting up, the child should not touch the top box with the top of his head. In most cases, it is enough for this distance to be 85 cm.

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Preparation of materials and tools

The most reliable and durable beds to use are pine boards.

The best material in terms of price and quality ratio is pine. You will need boards of different sizes. There is no need to be tied to any specific length. Just write down what parts and how many you will need. Based on this data, you can determine the required amount of each type of pine board.

If you have never worked with wood before and such work seems too difficult to you, you can replace the pine board with chipboard. In this case, you will save yourself from performing labor-intensive operations associated with processing pine. You just need to be careful, and the finished bed, in terms of its characteristics, will be no worse than an expensive product from a store.

You will also need to make a base for the mattress. To do this, buy a pair of plywood sheets 185 cm long, 90 cm wide and 0.9 cm thick. In addition, you need to purchase 3 PVC-coated steel pipes, 40x3.5 mm screws, glue and decorative plugs.

The boards that will be used to assemble the bed should be allowed to rest in the room for at least a week. This will allow them to get used to humidity and temperature conditions and prevent possible deformations.

Pine board is considered an excellent material that is perfect for assembling a bed yourself. However, we must remember that any furniture requires high-quality and correct processing, such as sanding, leveling, treatment with protective agents, painting, etc. So in order for the work to go quickly and easily, and for the finished bed to serve for many years, you need to prepare a whole set of tools:

• screwdriver;
• drill;
• hacksaw;
• saw;
• grinding machine;
• building level;
• roulette;
• magnet.

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Calculation Guide

The mattress will be placed on the bars (lounger). To make a sun lounger you need to prepare a 140x18 mm board. Each tier should have 9 boards. They will ensure maximum stability of the sleeping place. In this example, the sleeping place is 80 cm wide. The lounger should be slightly smaller in width so that in the future you do not have to hammer the boards with a sledgehammer.

The sunbeds will be laid on 3x3 cm bars. The sides and ladders are made of 8x4 cm boards. The exact amount of materials depends on whether the side will be installed on the lower tier, as well as on the location of the ladder. In this example, the staircase is installed on the right. Along the perimeter, the structure will be tightened with a massive 14x4 cm board. You will make drawers from such a board. They will act as bumpers for the mattress.

Calculate the required number of the elements listed above in accordance with the dimensions of the future bed.

Furniture made from chipboard will weigh 2-3 times more than a similar product made from natural boards. However, its final cost will be 5-10 times lower.

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Step-by-step assembly instructions

While working, you will definitely need an assistant. First, measure the mattresses and add 1.5-2 cm on each side to the data obtained. This will determine the dimensions of the frame. If possible, it is better to immediately ask for the materials to be cut at the place of purchase. If this is not possible, do everything yourself, but be careful. Don't throw away the trimmings.

Take bars measuring 5-10 cm and connect them with screws. As a result, you should end up with 2 frames for your DIY bunk bed. To avoid confusion in further steps, refer to the diagram in Figure 1.

Attach a 15x2 cm board to the end and one side of the frame using screws. The fastening should be as reliable as possible. Self-tapping screws should not go through the side board, this is very important. If the length of your self-tapping screws is not what you need, take a drill and drill holes of a slightly larger diameter in the frame bars. Use depth gauges when doing this. If your drill does not have this feature, simply wrap electrical tape around the drill in the desired location. Install a 20x2 cm side in the same way on the second frame.

Factory bunk beds, as a rule, are equipped with legs made from boards measuring 10x2.5 cm. The model in question is designed for quite serious loads, so it is better to make the legs from a pair of bars measuring 5-10 cm. Connect 2 bars along the length so that the resulting end had an L-shape. The holes from the fasteners are sealed with putty and plastered. As a result, the length of the leg should be the same as the height of the fence located on the upper tier.

The hole for the bed leg should be at the height of the upper tier.

Next you need to drill a hole in the leg. It should be located at the height of the upper tier. A hole approximately 20 cm high is made in the frame with a side. Drill a recess in the leg. It should be deep enough. This way the washer and screw head will not be visible, and the screw itself will be able to pass through the leg. Screw in the screw.

After this, you need to mark the places for drilling where the rack profiles will be located. It is at this stage that you will need an assistant. It will support the frame from below and press it against the walls. It is important to correctly align the frame using a building level. Drill pilot holes so that you can later screw in hex head screws. To drill through the frame beam, stud and wall, you will need a fairly long and thin drill bit. Screw in the screws. They must be secured in the rack profiles. Using the same scheme, install the lower tier of the bed.