Do-it-yourself wooden gates and wicket: photo and assembly. How to make wooden gates Installation of hinges on wooden gates

Wooden fence with gates and wicket- a traditional solution that does not lose its relevance. Beautiful and functional structures decorate many private homes and summer cottages throughout Russia.

• The products are reliable and durable. At correct installation and timely treatment with protective compounds wooden structures serve for a long time.
• Installation is quick. Professionals will install almost all fencing elements in a matter of days. Exceptions are wooden sliding gates with electric drive and automatic swing models. Their installation will require serious labor costs.
• Wood is an environmentally friendly material. Fences are not highlighted hazardous substances and do not harm the health of humans and animals. Modern protective compounds also make them safe.
• Wood is easy to process. With the help of a small set of tools and paints and varnishes, craftsmen create interesting design solutions.

Wooden gates and wickets are integral fencing elements. It is these additional structures that will be discussed in this article. We will tell you about the most beautiful and popular types of gates and describe in detail the process of manufacturing and installing standard structures.

Types of wooden gates

We will look at the types of wooden gates below. There are a huge number of simple and complex design solutions, however, the structures are conventionally divided into 4 main groups.

Slatted wooden gates

A slatted wooden gate in a fence is the simplest option for organizing an entrance to the site. The design consists of a frame with pickets attached to it.

Photo No. 1: slatted wooden gate

If you place the boards close together, you will get a solid wooden gate. This design will protect your yard from prying eyes.

Photo No. 2: solid gate

You can install such gates yourself. Manufacturing and installation will not require significant financial costs.

If desired, the design can be made very attractive. For example, carved wooden gates and gates look beautiful and original.

Photo No. 3: carved wooden gate

Wooden gates with frame frame

Wooden gates with a frame frame are more complex and reliable designs. A wide beam is usually used to make the base.

Photo No. 4: wooden gate with frame frame

Frames are made not only rectangular. Interesting curved designs are often found.

Photo No. 5: wooden gate with a curved frame

To make such a gate, you will have to cut out the frame elements from thick and wide board or timber.

To fill the frames, slats, pickets, plywood, metal structures, forged elements and other materials are used. Interesting option finishing of a wooden gate - “herringbone”. The crossbars are attached at an angle to the shaped vertical bars.

Photo No. 6: “herringbone”

Wooden gates with awnings

If you want to make an impressive structure, install large-sized support pillars and build a canopy. The resulting structure will look impressive and solid.

Photo No. 7: wooden gate with a canopy

Lattice and solid canopies decorated with green plants are popular. Such structures are called pergolas. With the addition of such a canopy, even simple design turns into beautiful wooden gate.

Photo No. 7: wooden gate with pergola

Wooden gates with arches

Wooden gates with arches never go out of style. Support structures made from various materials. Arched vault The easiest way to make it is from wood. It is necessary to supplement the pillars with a semicircular beam.

Photo No. 8: wooden gate with an arch

Do-it-yourself wooden gate - relevant or not?

DIY wooden gate - The best decision. However, it is relevant when you have time for production, processing, installation and design. Otherwise, contact a reliable construction company that offers wooden fences with the installation of additional structures (wickets, gates, arches, etc.).

Professionals will complete all stages of work faster and with better quality. You will receive a guarantee of the reliability and durability of the structure.

Manufacturing and installation of wooden gates. Stages of work

Let us consider in detail the preparation of the opening, the manufacture of a wooden gate, installation and finishing using the example of a simple rack structure.

Important! Any gate consists of a frame and materials filling it. Having studied universal instructions, you can independently implement a more complex project.

Necessary materials:

• timber 10*10 cm (for pillars);
• timber 4*4 cm (for frame);
• everything you need for cladding (slats, pickets or other materials);
• sand, cement and crushed stone;
• bitumen-based impregnation;
• protective and paint compositions.

The tools you will need are:

• square, pencil and tape measure;
• container for mixing concrete;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• drilling rig;
• plane and rasp (if you purchased raw materials)
• hacksaw;
• tamping;
• plumb and level;
• shovel;
• necessary fittings (canopies, hinges and latches);
• screws and galvanized self-tapping screws.

Stage 1. Concreting the pillars

Drill holes to install supports. The optimal depth is 1.2–1.5 m. Fill the bottom of the holes with a mixture of sand and crushed stone (10 cm) and compact it thoroughly. Bottom part treat the pillars with bitumen-based impregnation. This will protect wooden structures from rotting.

Place the treated post in the hole, adjust the position to a plumb line and fix the beam with a mixture of sand and crushed stone.

Photo No. 9: installation of a wooden pole

Make sure that the support is strictly vertical and fill the empty part of the hole with concrete. Install the second pillar using the same pattern.

Stage 2. Making the frame

The Z-shaped frame is ideal for attaching pickets and will perfectly resist deformation. The resulting structure will not sag.

Image #1: typical diagram z-frame

For improvement appearance make sure that the strut, horizontal and vertical crossbars are in close contact with each other. The gate will look harmonious.

Image #2: detailed diagram gates with z-frame

Important! What the frame will be like is up to you. The main thing is to make sure that the structure is rigid enough. To connect frame elements, use long screws and tighten them at slight angles.

Stage 3. Sheathing

To make a solid gate, fasten the boards closely, and to obtain a lattice structure - at a certain distance.

Important! To avoid problems, purchase necessary materials for cladding only after making the frame. Calculate everything carefully and order boards of the correct width. This will allow you to save on the purchase of materials, reduce labor costs and create exactly what you need.

If you want to make a gate with carved pickets, process the boards in advance. Already fixed elements should not be subjected to loads.

Use galvanized self-tapping screws to secure slats, boards and other materials. Their length should be slightly less than the total thickness of the frame and sheathing.

Stage 4. Installation

Before installing the fittings, treat parts of the posts and gates with protective compounds. This will prevent the wood from wearing out.

Screw the hinged hinges to the gate frame in in the right places. Secure the structure to one of the support posts. At least 5 cm of free space should be left between the ground and the lower edge of the gate.

The final stage of installation is the installation of valves, handles and hinges for locks. Screw the elements in the right places. Wooden gate locks are usually located at a distance of 90 cm from the ground.

Everything is almost ready.

Stage 5. Finishing and design

Treat the installed gate with protective compounds in at least two layers and begin applying the finishing coating. Will fit various paints and enamels.

Advice! Buy only high-quality and proven coatings famous brands. On Russian market The products of Aquatex and Tikkurila have proven themselves well.

After finishing coat dry, you can start decorative design wooden gate. The structures are decorated with green plants, carvings, original mailboxes and other interesting items.

As you can see, the manufacture and installation of even a simple wooden gate takes a lot of time and effort. The implementation of complex projects will require more high costs. If you want to avoid them, order the desired design and its installation.

Buy a wooden gate

Buy a wooden gate with installation in a reliable construction company means getting convenient service, project implementation in a short time and a guarantee for the work performed.

• A surveyor will come to your site and do everything. necessary calculations. You will be able to conclude an agreement on the spot.
• Specialists will quickly produce a standard or non-standard gate that will fit perfectly into the existing opening, will not sag under its own weight and will not warp.
• Professional installers will fulfill necessary work quickly and efficiently. You will receive a guarantee for the installed structure.

If you want to take advantage of the above benefits, contact the MASTEROVIT company.

Making wooden gates with your own hands is not the most difficult process if you know the sequence of operations and their nuances.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of gate, as well as the type of design. This will allow you to prepare necessary materials and get to work.

Types of wooden gates

Like metal gates, wooden ones are divided according to the type of opening into the following groups:

• swing,
• sliding,
• lifting,
• folding (accordion).

Moreover, in all types you can install a gate if the opening is large enough, or install it next to the gate as separate element barrier structure.

Regardless of which type was chosen, the design of wooden gates consists of support posts to which the gate leaves will be attached. The second element is the canvas itself, made from a frame and sheathed wooden planks(less often plywood or OSB).

The main difference between the types is the method of opening, and, accordingly, the method of fastening.

Swinging ones are hinged to the support posts, sliding ones are attached to the guides along which they will move (there are two of them: lower and upper).

For overhead gates you will have to specially purchase a lifting kit, which includes an electric motor, traction in the form of a chain or belt, as well as guides made of metal profiles.

Folding ones are assembled from several vertical sections connected by hinges. But the two outer sections are attached to the support pillars.

All of the above models are installed in the form of fencing openings not only on the street, but also indoors, for example in garages. Therefore, when the task of constructing a wooden garage door with your own hands is set, you can choose any of the types.

As practice shows, most owners of private plots, houses and garages give their preference to swing gates as the simplest, cheapest and most convenient to use. We will talk about them.

Manufacturing and installation of wooden swing gates

First of all, the dimensions of the gate are determined. Usually these are two identical doors, although there are options with different canvases. The width of the opening is determined taking into account the diameter of wooden pillars, which are used as logs or timber, round or rectangular section, other steel profiles. Minimum size cross-section of wooden posts – 30 cm, steel – 10 cm.

Along the edges of the opening on one line, holes are dug with a depth of at least 1 m, with a diameter of 10–20 cm larger than the pillars. Sand 15 cm thick is poured into them with a tamper. Wooden stands are processed bitumen mastic or covered with roofing felt over a 1 m long section. The pillars are installed in holes and filled with concrete mortar.

Manufacturing of sashes

To assemble the frame of the doors, you need boards 50 mm thick and 100–150 mm wide. Instead of boards they also use wooden blocks. The main task is to accurately adjust their dimensions to the dimensions of the structure. Everything will depend on the height of the gate and the width of the opening. Therefore, four boards are prepared with a length equal to the height, and another four with a length equal to half the width.

The frame is being assembled rectangular shape, where the method of attaching the boards to each other matters. Previously, connections with various cuts and additions in the form of dowels were used for this. Today, metal fastening profiles are used, which are screwed to the wood with self-tapping screws. By installing such profiles on both sides of the boards being connected, we obtain a fairly reliable fastening.

For reliability, you can install a jib (at 45°) in each corner from the same boards as the frame itself, and add a crossbar across the entire width of the sash. Often, instead of a crossbar, they are mounted diagonally installed element from the board.

Note! Everything must be done to ensure that wooden gate leaves do not become loose at their fastening points during long-term use.

So, the frames of the canvases are ready, all that remains is to sheathe them. There are a huge number of options here, the simplest is to install vertical boards 20–25 mm thick and 80–100 mm wide. They can be installed tightly to each other or leave small gaps. Regarding the length plank cladding, then it should be 20–25 cm greater than the height of the gate and protrude beyond the frame on each side. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws, the length of which must be at least twice the thickness of the cladding boards.

Installation of sashes

First they screw it onto the sash metal hinges. There are two of them, the installation location is slightly offset to the middle from the bottom and top elements frame. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• loops are applied at the fastening site;
• marks are made through the mounting holes;
• through holes are drilled through them in the frame;
• the hinges are installed in place with precise alignment of the holes;
• Bolts are inserted into the latter, onto which nuts with a wide washer are screwed on the opposite side.

The second part of the loops is attached to support posts. To do this, the doors are installed on bricks near the pillars with their exact location in height. The second parts are applied to the attached loops. Their mounting plate is applied to the racks to which it is attached long screws. Such installation is possible if the pillars are wooden logs or timber.

If steel profiles are used, then mounting plate They are attached to them by electric welding or bolts. In the latter case, you will have to drill through holes in the racks.

All that remains is to install the ears for padlock and a pin for fixing the doors in the closed position. All these devices are attached to the frame elements with self-tapping screws.

Finishing wooden gates

Since the gates are installed outdoors, they are exposed to the negative effects of natural loads. Therefore, they are treated in several layers protective compounds. The first layer is an antiseptic. Its task is to protect the wood from negative impact microorganisms.

The second layer is drying oil. This paint material consists of 95% vegetable oil. It covers the tree thin layer, which protects against pests, microorganisms and moisture. Today, drying oil is used less and less, because manufacturers offer other modern materials.

The third layer is paint, varnish or stain. There is a huge selection of colors, textures and composition.

Original finishing methods

Antique wooden gates are one of the popular types of decoration. There is a huge variety of options offered, where many people prefer carved gates.

This type of finishing is complicated. To cut even the simplest figures from wood, you need special tools with the skills to work with them, experience and imagination. If neither one nor the other is available, then it is better to order finished finishing, which you can independently attach to the sash frame. Manual cutting it costs expensive.

Advice! Sold in stores carved elements from thin boards or thick plywood, which simply need to be nailed with small nails to the elements of the wooden gate leaves.

To make it look antique, you can use painting. It also requires imagination and the ability to paint, although you can do without it. You need to buy stencils, fortunately a wide range of sold in art stores. They can even be ordered for a specific design. And already applying painting through a stencil is a simple matter.

Another option for antique fitting is forged elements. This finish is the height of respectability. Even the most inconspicuous wooden gates, lined with forging, become a masterpiece of art. It is impossible to forge iron with your own hands if you are not a specialist in this matter. Fortunately, forged elements are now sold in construction stores. They are attached to wooden gates with nails or self-tapping screws.

Electric wooden gates

The fruits of civilization haunt most owners of private plots, houses, cottages and garages. Moreover, they become more affordable every year. For example, devices for automatic gate opening allow you to operate the gates without leaving the car.

To make wooden gates, it is better to use resinous wood. In this regard, birch is not suitable.

For fastening, use galvanized, brass or stainless steel screws. Preference is given bolted connection rather than using screws.

The antiseptic is applied in 2–3 layers. The next layer is applied after completely dry previous one.

Important! Install closers, they will reduce dynamic loads on fasteners, especially for hinges.

Taking into account all of the above, taking into account important points, making a wooden gate with or without a door with your own hands is not a problem. The main thing is to accurately measure the opening so that the closing doors do not interfere with each other and close tightly.

DIY wooden swing gates. Beautiful gate to the house - this is always needed, and it’s great when you have money to purchase and order.

But you can save money and put your soul into this element summer cottage make wooden swing gates with your own hands.

To make wooden gates you will need

Process

Once everything is prepared, let's look at where to start.

Installation of pillars

Since the gate structure must be installed and secured to the posts, the latter should be installed correctly, with reliable and rigid fasteners. Even the slightest sagging should not be allowed.

Note, that you should pay attention to the perpendicularity of the pillars to the ground, otherwise geometric shape wooden swing gates will be broken. When making calculations, remember that each pillar should be lined with half a brick, and this width should be taken into account during further work.

1. First you need to clear the installation site and determine the location for the future pit. You can dig using a bayonet shovel or a small drill. The hole must be at least 1 m deep, and the diameter must be 12 cm larger than the diameter of the pillar, so that this gap can then be concreted with a solution.
2. Now you should cut the pipes to the required length with a grinder, and then insert them into the dug hole. Fill the gap with crushed stone, and then check the verticality of all the pillars using a plumb line, and adjust if necessary. Compact the crushed stone.
3. Mix a liquid mortar of grade 300 cement and sand, the proportion should be 1 to 3. First, mix the mixture dry, and then gradually add water. When you get a solution of the required consistency, pour it into the crushed stone and wait for it to dry.
4. Now you need to make the brick cladding. To do this, you can use the same solution that was used to fill the pipes, but it should be brought to the consistency of thick sour cream.

Lifehack: To prevent settling and make styling easier, you can add a little washing powder to the solution.

When laying, all seams of the lower rows must be overlapped with the upper ones so that the order is as strong as possible. But do not forget about the correct angles - the same plumb line will help you with this. To make everything look aesthetically pleasing and to improve the drainage characteristics of the structure, each pillar must end with a cap. They can be bought ready-made or cut from a sheet of galvanized steel.

Making sashes

To make beautiful wooden swing gates with your own hands, first you need to process the beams. Next, blanks of the required size are made from them. Yes, for ordinary double leaf gates you will need:

• Lower and upper horizontal beam.
• Two vertical beams.
• Two beams for the central lintel.

When the workpieces are cut, process their surface with a woodworking machine or plane.

Creating a frame

The frame will be assembled using a one-sided tenon.

Note, that if the gate is, for example, 2 m in height, then the frame should be calculated in such a way that the boards protrude by 0.2-0.25 m. It follows from this that the frame should be 1.6 m in height.

Sheathing

1. Boards should be cut to required sizes, and then plan on both sides until the thickness is 20 cm. The ends should be processed in the same way.
2. Now you should attach the boards to the frame using self-tapping screws. For wooden swing gates, the boards can be placed end-to-end or in small increments - much depends on personal preference.

Important! If you decide to leave small gaps between the boards, then use a template for this - wooden slats, and its length should be equal to the length of the cladding boards. In this case, the thickness of the template should correspond to the step with which you plan to attach the boards.

When the fixing is complete, the top of the boards should be cut straight and the cut areas should be thoroughly cleaned sandpaper.

Gate installation

To begin with, hinges for swinging wooden gates should be attached to the shutters, and “capercaillies” should be screwed into the bars with self-tapping screws. The sashes should also be fastened to the pillars with wood grouse.

Do not forget, that before attaching the “grouse”, it should be drilled in the right places to a depth of several cm. The diameter of the holes should be slightly smaller than the thread. Thanks to this trick, screwing in screws will be much easier.

1. The distance from the bottom edge to the ground should be at least 5 cm. This is explained by the fact that in the future you may want to make a new road surface, and thanks to the presence of such a gap you will not have to do anything.
2. To secure closed sashes, install a metal pin/padlock. A special coating must be applied after installation.

Mortar coating

When the wooden swing gates are ready, they will need to be treated, and for this we will use varnish and primer.

Note, that when purchasing a varnish, you should study its areas of application, namely the possibility of using it outside. In addition, read the label as closely as possible. permissible temperature operation.

• First you need to sand the surface sandpaper or using a grinder with a special attachment. If “shells” are found, you need to seal them with a special putty for wood, and when everything dries, you should repeat.

The first time you need to use coarse-grained sandpaper, and the second time fine-grained sandpaper.

• Now you need to tint the wood. This will give it a unique texture and desired shade. When the tint has dried, the surface should be sanded again with 100-grit paper.

Do not forget, that applying a primer is necessary, otherwise some areas of the gate may not be painted, and waves and bubbles will begin to form.

• After priming, apply the first coat of varnish.. Using the instructions, you can determine the approximate drying time. After this time, apply a new layer.

You can often see that wooden swing gates are decorated with iron forging - this way the gates become more beautiful and look richer. If you plan to use this element to decorate your gate, then take care of this in advance, even before sanding and painting. At the same time, during work, the tree must be covered with thin tin to protect it from possible damage.

For tightness, treat the joints between metal and wood with sealant after the second application of varnish; sometimes it is impossible to achieve tightness, and such measures will help prevent moisture penetration. Hurray, the wooden gates are ready! All that remains is to make a gate.

Creating a gate

Wooden gate - what do we need?

Before you start making a gate, you should prepare in advance, since a lack of materials can stop or even ruin the entire technology of the process. So, you will need:

• Mounting level.
• Sandpaper.
• Hammer.
• Wood saw.
• Rope.
• Pencil.
• Plane.
• Electric drill.
• Chisel.
• Electric jigsaw.
• Iron corners.
• Picket fence, boards.
• Self-tapping screws.
• , latch, handle.

Wicket creation technology

First, determine the distance between the supports. If you do everything correctly, the gate will pass smoothly. Can be used as a support wooden poles or metal pipes (according to the method described above).

The distance between the supports should be fixed using a piece of wire lying on the ground and fastened with something.

1. Now the supports need to be installed. The technology is the same as for wooden gates.
2. Next is the door. To do this, take 4 boards and connect them at right angles using metal corners. After to finished surface you need to attach the hinges and check the gate to see how it fits into the opening. If all is well, you can start sewing up the frame with a picket fence. The top of the gate should be cut with a jigsaw in a straight line (or it can be in the form of a wave or a zigzag, at your discretion). Last but not least they hit door handle and a castle.
3. At the end, you can hang the gate on its hinges and check again how freely it opens/closes. To fix the gate in the closed position, you can nail rubber to the end.

Congratulations, the gate is ready!

Conclusion

As you can see, in order to make wooden swing gates or, you will still need some woodworking skills, so if you do not have the tools or skills, it is better to pay for the work good specialist, since it is the gate that is the face of the house.

But if you know a little about working with wood and want to do everything yourself, we wish you creativity and good luck!

- This is a simple and stylish structure that looks great on the site. The popularity of the design is facilitated by ease of processing and combination with other materials. Other advantages include: environmental friendliness and accessibility. In addition, wooden gates are decorated with beautiful ornaments.

Variety of models

There are several types of wooden gates for private households:

1. Swing structures are traditional version. They are made of two panels that open in a certain direction. Functional option is a design when the doors open inward. At the same time, the view of the road is not blocked.
2. Sliding structures are suitable for areas with small space. The product is a canvas that moves along the wall using special guides.
3. are made from one slab that opens upward using a cord.

Selection of materials and tools

Performed spot welding. In order not to disturb wooden surface, thin metal is placed.

Surface finishing

When creating wooden gates for your dacha with your own hands, they should be processed. In this case, varnish and primer are used.

For application to wood alkyd varnishes. They have high quality. Acrylic varnishes are considered environmentally friendly. They are used for street work, although they are designed for indoor use.

Finishing includes the following sequence of actions:

1. The wooden surface is sanded using sandpaper. You can sand it well with a grinder.
2. Irregularities on the surface are filled with special putty.
3. The top layer is tinted and polished. This will create beautiful shade tree.
4. The primer is being prepared.
5. A layer of varnish is applied. After drying, apply a second coat. The varnish will take a whole day to dry.

Look great Forged gates with a tree. To do this, various forging elements are mounted on the structure. This is done before painting.

Before applying varnish, the contact points between metal and wood are treated with sealant. This will ensure high-quality sealing.

When performing work, the surface is covered metal sheet. This will help avoid damage. Varnish coating will create a unique shine of the surface and will not affect its color.

The gates are painted after they are installed in place. To paint the product you will need: paint, a brush, gloves, cloth and a broom.

When painting, you should move from top to bottom. The top part of the board is processed, and then the bottom. Custom wooden gates are more expensive than metal ones. The cost is affected by the decorative elements used.

The cost of a gate consists of the size, quality of the material and the shape of the gates. The price for a wooden fence varies from 1000 to 3000 rubles per linear meter. It is worth considering that specialists guarantee the quality of work.

Naturally it will be cheaper self-installation designs. Just remember to use quality materials and have some construction skills. In addition, you need to have free time.

If the site is surrounded by a fence made of natural wood, then it is better to equip it with wooden gates. This article will discuss how to buildDIY wooden gates.

When making gates you will need the following tools:

• adjustable wrench;
• hammer;
• jigsaw;
• brush;
• electric drill with drills ø3 mm and ø10 mm;
• chisel;
• hacksaw;
• square;
• plane;
• roulette;
• wood processing machine;
• screwdriver

In addition, you will need materials such as:

• self-tapping screws (regular and with screw thread);
• sandpaper;
• protective coating for wood;
• acetone;
• bars 7x5 cm;
• two bars 5x5 cm;
• four garage hinges;
• board 2.5x10 cm.

Now, after preparing everything you need, you can get to work.

Stage 1. Installation of poles

The gate structure will be attached to the posts. They need to be installed correctly, with the most rigid and reliable fasteners. Even the slightest sagging is unacceptable.

Important! Attention must also be paid to the perpendicularity of the pillars relative to the ground, otherwise the geometric shape of the gate will be disrupted. When making calculations, you need to remember that each pillar needs to be lined with half a brick, and this width should also be taken into account during work.

Step 1. First, the installation site is cleared and the locations for the pits are determined. For digging, you can use a bayonet shovel or a small drill. The depth of each hole should be at least 1 m, and the diameter should be made 10 cm larger than the diameter of the pillar (this gap will be filled with concrete mortar).

Step 2. Using a grinder, pipes of the appropriate length are cut, which are inserted into the holes made. The gaps are filled with crushed stone, after which the verticality of each pillar is checked using a plumb line. If necessary, the position is adjusted. The crushed stone is compacted.

Step 3. A liquid solution of “three hundredth” cement and sand is mixed in a ratio of 1:3. First, the dry mixture is mixed, then water is added little by little. After the solution has been brought to the desired consistency, pour crushed stone over it and wait until it dries completely.

Important! You can add a little washing powder into the solution - this will prevent settling and, as a result, will greatly simplify the laying.

When laying, each seam of the bottom row must overlap with the top one so that the order is extremely strong. At the same time, do not forget about the correctness of the angles, for which you can use the same plumb line.

To improve the aesthetics and drainage characteristics of the structure, each pillar must end with a cap. Such caps can be purchased ready-made or cut from a sheet of galvanized steel.

Step 5. After complete drying, the rows of bricks are embroidered.

Stage 2. Manufacturing of sashes

One of the options for assembling and covering the gate frame
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Step 1. First, the beams are processed. From them you need to make blanks of the required sizes. So, for standard double-leaf gates you will need:

• two horizontal bars (lower and upper)
• two vertical;
• two for the central jumper.

Step 2. After cutting the workpieces, their surface is processed with a plane or a woodworking machine.

Stage 3. Construction of the frame

Assembly is performed with a one-sided tenon “on the mustache”.

Step 1. A pair of holes are drilled at each joint, into which self-tapping screws are screwed or dowels made of dried wood are inserted. For reliability, the latter can be pre-coated with epoxy glue.

The use of dowels/screws is necessary to increase the rigidity of the connections.

Step 2. An additional jumper is installed in the center of the frame, to which the cladding of the structure will be attached.

Step 3. A jib is installed in each corner. For this, bars 30-40 cm long are used, the ends of which are cut at an angle of 45ᵒ. When attaching the jib to the bars, self-tapping screws are used.

Important! If the gate is, say, 2 m high, then the frame should be calculated in such a way that the boards protrude approximately 20-25 cm. Based on this, you need to make a frame 1.5-1.6 m high.

Stage 4. Sheathing the structure

Step 1. The boards are cut to required size, after which they are planed on both sides until a thickness of 20 cm is reached. The ends are processed in the same way.

Step 2. The boards are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. You can place the boards end-to-end or in small increments - it all depends on personal preference.

Important! If it was decided to leave small gaps between the boards, then for this you can use a template - a wooden strip, the length of which will be equal to the length of the cladding boards. In this case, the thickness of the template will correspond to the step with which it is planned to fasten the boards.

Step 3. After fastening, the upper part of the boards is cut in a straight line, and the cut areas are carefully cleaned with sandpaper.

Stage 5. Gate installation

Step 1. First, hinges are attached to the sashes, and in parallel, “capercaillies” are screwed into the bars with self-tapping screws. The doors are also attached to the pillars with capcacaillie.

Important! Before attaching the capercaillie, you need to drill several centimeters deep in appropriate places. The diameter of the holes should be slightly smaller than the thread of the capercaillie. This simple move will make screwing in the screws much easier.

Step 2. The distance from the bottom edge to the ground should be at least 5 cm. This can be explained by the fact that in the future it is possible to install a new road surface, and with such a gap you won’t have to do any reinstallation.

Step 3. A metal pin or padlock is installed to secure the closed doors. The coating is applied after installation.

Stage 6. Covering the structure

The finished gate must be properly treated, which will require varnish and primer.

Important! When buying varnish, you need to make sure that it is intended specifically for outdoor use. In addition, you should inquire about maximum temperature its operation.

Step 1. The surface is sanded with sandpaper or a grinder with a special attachment. All discovered “shells” are sealed with a special wood putty, and after drying the structure is sanded again.

First, coarse-grained sandpaper is used, and after polishing, fine-grained sandpaper is used.

Step 2. The wood is tinted. This will create the texture and desired shade. After the tint has dried, the surface is sanded again (with 100-grit paper).

Important! It is imperative to apply a primer, otherwise some areas of the gate will not be painted and bubbles and waves will form.

Step 3. Following the primer, the first layer of varnish is applied. The instructions should indicate drying time. After this time, a second layer is applied.

Gates are often decorated with iron forging - this gives the product a rich appearance. If you plan to use such forging, then this should be taken care of even before painting and sanding. In this case, the tree is covered with thin tin during work to protect it from damage.

For better tightness, after applying the second layer of varnish, the joints between wood and metal are treated with sealant. Indeed, sometimes it is impossible to achieve a tight fit, and such measures will prevent moisture from penetrating through these holes.

That's it, the wooden gates are ready, all that remains is to equip them with a wooden gate.

Video - Homemade wooden gates

Wooden gate

Before starting work, you need to prepare everything you need, otherwise a lack of one or another material can stop the process, which is extremely undesirable.

So, the work will require:

• hammer;
• mounting level;
• hacksaw;
• sandpaper;
• pencil;
• rope;
• plane;
• electric drill;
• chisel;
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw;
• boards, picket fence;
• iron corners;
• wood screws;
• accessories - hinges, handle, latch.

Wicket manufacturing technology

Step 1. First, determine the distance between the supports. If you do this correctly, the gate will work smoothly. Supports can be wooden posts or metal pipes(as described above).

The distance between the supports is fixed with a piece of wire placed on the ground and secured with something.

Step 2. Support pillars are installed. The technology is no different from that of wooden gates.

Step 3. Next, the door is made. To do this, four boards are connected at an angle of 90ᵒ metal corners. Then hinges are attached to the finished frame, after which it is checked to ensure it fits into the opening. If the result is positive, the frame is covered with a picket fence. The top of the gate is cut with a jigsaw in a straight line (it can also be in the form of waves, zigzags, etc.). The last to be cut is the lock and door handle.

Step 4. At the final stage, the gate is hung on its hinges, after which it is checked whether the door closes/opens freely. To fix the gate in the closed position, you can nail a piece of rubber to the end.

The wooden gate is ready for use.

Video – Beautiful ideas for wooden gates

As a conclusion

As you can see, to make wooden gates or gates, certain knowledge and skills in wood processing will still be required. Therefore, if there is neither one nor the other, it is better not to waste money and contact a specialist. The gate is the face of the house.

But with a firm intention to do everything yourself, all that remains is to wish good luck and masses creative ideas. With one more possible option – sliding gates made of wood - you can find out when watching a thematic video.

Video - Wooden sliding gates