Decorative pond at the dacha: steps and labor costs, how it is arranged, design and settlement. Step-by-step technology for arranging a landscape pond on a site How to landscape a pond at your dacha with your own hands

Contemplation is the way to restore your internal forces and step away from the bustle. Admiring nature in any of its manifestations - be it a leaf, a blade of grass or even a small pebble, we fall into a kind of trance, delving into our “I” without reference to current events. This is probably why there is a massive “flight” of city dwellers away from noisy habitats, closer to Mother Nature, where on their own, even a very tiny piece of land, they can relax and rest their souls. How to create a relaxing atmosphere in your garden? Nothing could be easier! Instead of a couple of beds with potatoes and tomatoes, create a small pond at your dacha - now you will have more time to relax and contemplate the surface of the water - and this, as you know, is the best cure for stress and loss of strength. Do you think that such a complex hydraulic design is beyond your capabilities? With our recommendations, you will be “knee-deep in the sea,” not to mention small pond, the bookmark of which you can easily master on your own.

So, you realized that your life is no longer conceivable without a lovely lake designed to please your eyes and calm your nerves. How to create a pond at your dacha with your own hands so that it harmoniously complements the garden landscape and lasts long enough, rather than becoming a problem area that requires tireless care?

An original feature of a small pond decorated with boulders can be an unusual path made of flat stones

Let's start by choosing a pond style and choosing a location to plant it. Then, we will tell you how to make a pond technologically correctly and equip it. Selected in the right style and laid with all the subtleties, an artificial pond will become a real pearl of your garden and a wonderful place for peace.

A short excursion into history

A feature of the pond arrangement in Chinese garden the obligatory presence of a stone lantern

This style required its continuation in reservoirs that had irregular curves, were quite large in area and were necessarily equipped with a bridge and a stone lantern in coastal zone. It is interesting that in the middle of the Chinese pond there was always a tiny island, in no way connected to the land, the so-called dream island. The “salt” of such an island was an expressive stone or a lonely tree.

A pond in a Japanese garden is usually restrained in shape and has a thoughtful composition of stones without any bright plant forms

Japan, due to its limited territory, has always gravitated towards minimizing the area of ​​the garden, where there was not always room for a vast reservoir. However, due to the traditional concept Japanese garden, suggesting the presence of all the elements, the reservoir existed in the form of a tsukubai - a small vessel with water. A mandatory attribute of such a mini pond was a stylized stream flowing from hollow bamboo tubes and dwarf trees along the banks. Sometimes the pond took the shape of a square or rectangle, which further emphasized a certain asceticism of the Japanese garden style.

A pond in a landscape garden looks very natural, as if it was created by nature itself

Subsequently, the grain sown eastern culture, sprang up magnificently in Europe, or more precisely, in England and France, where park art took completely opposite paths. The English garden was exactly like the Chinese one and was a natural corner of nature with lush vegetation and landscaped ponds.

A pond in a regular garden has regular geometric shapes and is not decorated with lush vegetation.

The French garden was designed in the so-called regular style, the crown of which is considered to be the garden and park ensemble of Versailles. For regular garden decoration french style Characterized by a clear breakdown, regular geometric shapes and bodies of water rising above the surface of the earth.

Ponds in avant-garde gardens are laid out similarly to formal ponds in regular gardens - with linear outlines and a minimum of vegetation

In our era, a body of water regular garden acquired the name formal and was further developed in avant-garde garden landscapes, where the verified shapes of the pond are adjacent to plastic, metal, glass in the form of unusual structures or even imitations of vegetation.

Choosing a pond style

How to make a pond at the dacha in such a way that it does not go out of the outline of the existing landscape and is correctly adjusted in style? Picking up style decision for a pond on your plot of land, start from the architectural design of the country house and the existing layout of the garden. Complete the bowl of the reservoir with a decorative stream or waterfall, design the coastline and pave the paths in keeping with the landscape concept of the entire garden plot.

A special charm to the landscape pond is given by its smooth outlines and decorative vegetation decorating the water surface.

A landscape pond with natural contours will always be appropriate in the depths of the garden next to the gazebo or not far from the terrace of the house - after all, you should be able to sit comfortably to watch the surface of the water.

The design of the reservoir can be more restrained according to the Japanese principle - boulders of various sizes, conifers, the absence of multi-colored herbs. Or in the Chinese style - more lush and bright, with the obligatory accent in the form of a tree with variegated foliage and a curved bridge. A landscape pond can also be created in the “nature garden” style, which involves planting only local plants characteristic of a given region and the absence of any exotic plants.

The most laconic shape is a formal pond with rectangular outlines.

formal pond geometric shape- a square or rectangular configuration looks advantageous next to the house, emphasizing its vertical and horizontal lines. This pond goes well with patio or from a patio, especially if there are rectilinear flower beds or linear paths nearby.

An unusual coloring of a pond can be given by a path passing over its surface - either in the form of a bridge, or with individual stones or slabs

An interesting technique that is widely used in modern landscape design- laying paths lined with terrace boards and thrown in the form of a bridge across a body of broken geometric shape. A similar path across the pond can also take the form of a concrete path or separate square slabs as if floating above the water. Cascades of small ponds of different sizes, where water flows from one bowl to another through small waterfalls, look original.

A system of cascading ponds at the dacha will not only add unusualness to its landscape, but will also fill the garden with a pleasant murmur

formal bodies of water round shape will decorate the patio or front group of your summer cottage

Round ponds, along with rectangular shapes, also belong to formal ponds and can decorate a lawn or open lawn, stylistically complement a garden area with a pergola, or be located near a picturesque group of trees. Round-shaped mini ponds in the garden can be made with your own hands much easier than any other configuration by using ready-made concrete rings, wooden tubs, plastic containers and even car tires.

Select location, size, material

A correctly chosen location for a reservoir will be the key to its long-term functioning without seasonal “blooming” in spring and summer, when green algae are activated under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. The pond must be in the shade for a certain period of daylight hours so that algae do not multiply so intensively. On the other hand, placing a reservoir in a completely shaded area will lead to a delay in development ornamental plants. It is important to observe here golden mean.

By placing a recreation area with a barbecue in close proximity to the pond, you can always admire the beauty of the water surface

It is important to know that the pond should be illuminated by the sun for about 5 hours a day and be open from the southwest. It is undesirable to place a pond under shady trees - falling autumn leaves will pollute it.

As for the size of the pond, ideally the pond should occupy 3% of the area of ​​the site. When the garden is small - with a standard area of ​​6 acres, not every summer resident is ready to allocate 18 m2 for a pond. Certainly than smaller dimensions, the easier it is to make a pond with your own hands - and not so many materials will be required, and labor costs will be minimal. Therefore, when deciding on the width and length of an artificial reservoir, take into account your physical capabilities and the harmonious perception of the pond as a compositional spot on your site - that is, how its dimensions are combined with other elements of the dacha landscape.

An ascetic solution in the design of a pond using only stones is a specific feature of a pond in the Celtic style

The design of a pond with a waterfall flowing from a small wall made of beige sandstone will fit perfectly into landscape style garden

In terms of depth, it is recommended to divide the pond into three stages: a zone for coastal plants, a shallow zone for the queen of the pond, Nymphea - a winter-hardy water lily, and a deeper zone for wintering fish - if you plan to breed them.

You shouldn’t make the pond too deep, just dig a winter fish hole about 150-180 cm deep (below the freezing mark of the soil) so that it takes up about 1/5 of the pond’s area.

A cute rectangular pond can be arranged on a small summer cottage, and the edging made of terrace boards will add unusualness to the pond

The highlight of an avant-garde pond can be an extravagant installation made of wood, reminiscent of an exotic animal or plant

A continuous supply of water to the pond can be arranged old column or group glass bottles bright color

When you have decided on the location and approximate dimensions of the pond, it’s time to think about what materials to use to make the pond as simple and quick as possible. The most capital and expensive option for arranging a pond is concrete base, requiring the construction of formwork and reinforcement. A less expensive way to lay a reservoir is to use a ready-made plastic container.

The pit for the pond is formed by characteristic ledges - curtains for planting plants

To ensure water circulation in the pond, a pump is installed at its bottom, from which water flows to the purification filter and returns back to the pond

And finally, the most convenient and budget method in order to make an artificial pond with your own hands, use a special moisture-resistant film to line the bowl of the pond. This method We took the foundations of the pond as the basis for a detailed description.

Step-by-step technology for creating a pond using film

1. Initially, it is necessary to sketch a plan of the future artificial pond to scale, indicating the depth and width of the curtains (shelves for planting plants), and it is also advisable to draw a rough sketch of the decoration of the reservoir. This approach will help to avoid various alterations during the construction of the pond and at the stage of planting. On at this stage think about what will serve as an accent in the composition of your lake - it could be an original stone, wood or sculpture.

Before you start laying a pond on your summer cottage, draw a plan of the reservoir indicating the depths and placement of the main elements of the arrangement

2. Using a regular water hose or scattering sand along the perimeter of the pond in the form of a line, outline the expected contour of the pond. Be sure to check that the shores of your future lake are at the same level.

Having marked the outline of the pond with a hose, dig a pit according to the drawn plan

Periodically measure the level of the banks of the pond during the formation of the pit. If you do not have a water level of the required length, you can adapt a regular long board and install a small 50 cm level on it.

3. We begin excavation work - we dig a pit to the depth of the coastal tier and mark a line from which the pond is deepened to the next mark. Having received the second tier, we lay a line for digging the deepest part of the pond and take out the last portion of the earth.

The process of digging a pond is quite difficult, so it is better to resort to the services of professional excavation workers accompanied by a mini excavator. However, if you still decide to do this labor-intensive part yourself, be prepared for the fact that water may accumulate at the bottom of the hole and you will have to fiddle around in the dirty slurry. A pump specially designed for pumping water with impurities and solids will help you remove water from the bottom of the pit. You can dig a auxiliary hole nearby and dump water into it.

4. After the pit is completely dug, using a cord we measure its dimensions taking into account the depth, adding allowances of about 50 cm on the sides of the bowl - this is necessary to purchase the film of the required size.

The problem that you will inevitably encounter during the excavation process is where to put the earth taken out of the pit for the pond? A good option for solving this problem is to raise the level of the site, evenly distributing the soil throughout the garden. You can also use the ground of the pit as an embankment for a stream or as a foundation for an alpine hill.

5. The pond bowl is lined with durable moisture-resistant film. As a rule, in order to protect the main film from damage by stones and plant roots, an additional layer of geotextile is laid under it. Also suitable for this purpose old linoleum or roofing felt, or you can simply fill the hole with sand and compact it.

When the pit is formed, lay a layer of geotextiles, and then the film, tucking the edges of the panels into a specially dug trench around the perimeter of the reservoir

To make the pond film more elastic, it is better to choose a sunny day for laying it - then it will heat up a little and will stretch better, easily going around all the ledges of the pit.

6. To arrange the edge of the pond, an auxiliary trench is dug along its perimeter to tuck and secure the film. Having laid the edges of the film in the trench, sprinkle it with crushed stone - this way it will be securely fixed.

7. Reinforce the edge of the pond with stone blocks or plastic pipes, nailed to pegs - this will prevent the soil from falling from the coastal zone into the bowl of the pond. Lay out the edge natural stone and decorate with a beautiful single boulder or group of boulders.

8. Place the prepared plants in special plastic containers and place them on curtains, line the bottom of the pond with stones and gravel.

9. Now you can pour water into the reservoir. To make it more convenient to select pumping equipment and volumes of hydrochemicals for pond care in the future, do not be too lazy to take the water meter readings before and after filling the reservoir.

10. To prevent the water in the pond from stagnating, it is better to equip the reservoir with a stream - it will ensure constant circulation of water. To do this, the source of the stream is raised above the level of the pond, and water will be supplied to it from the bowl of the pond using a submersible pump. Be sure to think about how to decorate the mouth of the stream - use stones, plantings, clay or glass containers.

Fill the pond with water, arrange a stream, install and connect a pump with a filter, plant aquatic plants

11. Install a submersible pump at the bottom of the pond, extend the pipes to the source of the stream and connect them to a filter to purify the water. It is better to take a pressure filter (with a reverse cleaning system) as a cleaning filter - it is more effective than a flow filter.

Material about the device will also be useful artificial stream in the country:

Your pond is ready, now you just need to carefully care for it - clean it of contaminants, sometimes use preventative agents to revitalize the water and prevent the spread of algae, and take the plants to the basement of the house for the winter.

The main mistakes when arranging ponds

When creating something with your own hands, it is not easy to avoid some mistakes, especially such as compositional ones, so in order to make your pond correctly, take into account some standard mistakes inherent in our gardeners:

1. Decorating the banks of the pond with pellets of the same diameter, which makes the pond look somewhat boring. Large stones It is better to combine with smaller ones, but do not overwhelm the entire coastal zone of the reservoir with them.
2. The ponds are dug very deep, have steep walls and resemble a kind of stone bag. A little research showed that it is profitable for excavation companies to dig deep ponds, since they are paid by the number of cubic meters of earth removed. Pay attention to the depth of your pond - you should not make it too deep, especially if you are not planning to breed fish.
3. A craving for container gardening, which interferes with the normal development of plants, and a fear of filling the pond with soil for planting. On the one hand, container planting allows you to quickly change the plant design of the pond by rearranging and rearranging plants. Gardeners are probably also afraid of the prospect of a dirty pond after filling the soil, but there is nothing to be afraid of - the soil for aquatic plants is a heavy mixture with a high clay content, which is not washed away by water, and over time will be strengthened by the root system of the plants.

When you plan to create a pond with your own hands, do not forget that it is not easy - practice first by forming a miniature pond at home.

If the dimensions of your site do not allow you to arrange a pond in your dacha, create a miniature pond in a very ordinary cup

If it works out, feel free to start a large-scale project of laying a full-fledged pond on your summer cottage. We are sure you can do it!

An artificial pond is an effective component of landscape design, designed to give peace and tranquility. What could be more pleasant than sitting in a gazebo covered with roses and admiring mirror surface, reflecting snow-white clouds and flowering bushes? Have you been dreaming about small pond, but there is not enough money to equip it? No problem. You can do it yourself without the help of specialists. All you need to do is read this article carefully and apply the acquired knowledge in practice! So, how to make an artificial pond: instructions for creating it yourself.

Artificial pond on site

Choosing the right place for the pond

Choosing the right place for a pond is a guarantee that it will really please the eye clean water, and not scare away others with the stormy summer “blooming”. An artificial pond should be illuminated by the sun 6-7 hours a day. It is important to find a middle ground, because... an excess of sun will lead to intensive proliferation of algae, and a lack of it will lead to complete extinction." decorative inhabitants».

The pond should be located on an open surface, at a relative distance from trees. Otherwise, you doom yourself to constantly fishing out branches and fallen leaves from it. In addition, as plant roots grow, they can damage the base or tear the film. Do not forget that your home lake needs to be cleaned and the water in it changed from time to time. It's good if the source clean water will be nearby - this will solve the filling problem.

Design of a recreation area with a small pond

Dimensions and design

As for the sizes, everything, of course, is individual and depends on the area of ​​your property. It is believed that a reservoir should occupy approximately 3% of the land area. But that's up to you to decide. Do not make the pond too deep - it will be difficult to care for. Provide three degrees of depth. The first one will belong coastal plants, the second - for water lilies, the third - for fish.

If we talk about the design of the future reservoir, then you should start from your preferences and the style of the existing landscape. Do you want to emphasize the rigor and geometric nature of your home? Square or rectangular pond - The best decision. Those who want to fill their space with oriental motifs should take a closer look at small irregularly shaped tanks bordered by smooth boulders and low trees with bright foliage.

Original artificial pond

Round ponds on a green lawn, surrounded by original lanterns, are very popular. You can lay a bridge from a terrace board across a pond, lay out flower beds nearby, and form stone paths, thus creating the ideal atmosphere for a good rest.

A perfectly round pond

Materials for artificial pond

You can make a pond with your own hands from different materials. The most commonly used films are film, butyl rubber, or ready-made containers. Which option to choose is up to you. But first, let's look at their advantages and disadvantages.

• PVC film. An excellent material for homemade ponds. You can easily build a structure of the desired shape. If dismantling is necessary, this will not be difficult. Affordable price film provides everyone with the opportunity to become the owner of a beautiful pond without significant financial costs. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the fragility of the material, i.e. After some time, you will have to worry about building a new reservoir.

Process PVC laying films in the pit

• Butyl rubber. Like PVC film, it allows you to create ponds of any shape, but has a lot of additional advantages. Rubber can withstand high loads and maintain excellent strength characteristics for a long time. Of course, these advantages directly affect the cost - in this case it will be an order of magnitude higher.

Butyl rubber for pond construction

• Ready-made plastic tanks. The fastest way to get an attractive lake. Plastic containers are durable and resistant to adverse weather conditions, however, they have a limited range of sizes and shapes.

A small pond from a finished tank

Some craftsmen build ponds from what they find in the garage - from old bath, barrels, basins of suitable size, troughs and even tractor tires. Well, it can be so. Original and well worthy of attention.

Sequence of work

Creating a pond using PVC film is considered the most common, so we will consider it.

• We make a plan. Before you start working directly, sketch out rough plan indicating the width and depth of the future pond. It is advisable to think about decoration in advance. This approach will allow you to avoid rework and, as a result, get what you wanted;
• We outline the contours of the pond. This can be done using an ordinary hose or simply by scattering sand along the intended boundaries of the reservoir. Think again whether everything suits you - at this stage you can change something;
• Digging a pit. Begin excavation. We form the first two tiers of the reservoir. Approximate depth - 30 cm, width - 20 cm. Then we dig out the main bowl. Please note that the total depth must be greater than 80 cm. Otherwise, your pond will be too hot in summer and too cold in winter. In such conditions, it is unlikely that anyone or anything will live there;
• We measure the dimensions. The pit is ready, now we measure its size and depth. It adds 50 cm at the edges, and with the obtained figures we can safely go to a specialized store to purchase the required amount of film;
• Line the bottom and walls with film. To extend the life of polyvinyl chloride, geotextiles, linoleum, roofing felt are laid under it, or at least sand is poured. If you do this on a hot sunny day, you can achieve maximum elasticity from the material and easily give it the desired shape;
• Fix the edge. To do this, we dig a trench, place the wrapped ends of the film in it and fill it with crushed stone for greater reliability. Plastic pipes nailed to pegs will help prevent the edges of the reservoir from crumbling;
• Decorating the pond. Decorate the edges of the pond with stones, install a backlit fountain, and place containers with plants in the bowl. Marigold and marsh iris can be planted in the coastal zone. In shallow water there are reeds and calamus. Deep water will be an excellent place for water lilies, water hyacinth, elodea, aponogetona;
• Fill with water. After graduation preparatory work, you can pour water into the pond. A stream that will ensure continuous circulation will help prevent stagnation. The source of the stream is raised above the level of the reservoir, and water is supplied using a pump resting at the bottom. Don't forget to install a cleaning filter.

Video: instructions for constructing a pond in a small area

The pond is ready. All that remains is to launch the fish. It is better to keep unpretentious crucian carp, koi carp and veiltails. The design of the surrounding area is a purely individual matter. Some will want to build a gazebo, others will want to create flower beds, and others will want to install a barbecue.

Koi carp in an artificial pond

How to properly care

Caring for an artificial pond does not require much effort or time. If the pond is dry, add water to it. In summer, remove string algae and weeds from around your home pond. In autumn, clear the pond of falling leaves. You can make your task easier and stretch a net over the water surface. With the onset of cold weather, the plants are transplanted into other containers and sent for the winter. The equipment is also removed. In the spring, the walls of the pond are scraped out of silt, and everything returns to normal.

As you can see, arranging a pond with your own hands is not such a difficult task. All you need is desire, a little bit free time and a little imagination. Go for it!

In the process of creating a pond at your own dacha, many questions arise; general recommendations are not enough. Let's consider these questions.

How to make a natural pond?

First, let's define what is meant by this phrase:

How to choose a place and what to provide:

• distance from trees and tall bushes. Leaves and branches should not clog the water;
• good lighting, direct rays of the sun throughout the daylight hours are unacceptable;
• correctly positioned in the lowlands so that rainwater did not spill over the territory, but flowed into the pond;
• The site is chosen to be flat, with a slight slope.

What to consider so that the reservoir is “alive” and does not rot:

Making a pond

A properly made pond occupies at least 10th of the site. Deep - it warms up poorly and is simply dangerous, shallow - it blooms. On the forums, summer residents are recommended optimal size reservoir 2.5 - 3 m in diameter, 1.5 deep. The hole is dug manually or using machinery. Next, waterproofing is done.

Ecopond - involves natural waterproofing, called clay castle. Only this natural material contributes to the functioning of a living ecological system. This good way make a pond without film:

How to make a small pond?

There are a few simple ways arrangement of miniature reservoirs on the site.

Since the shape is a wave-like configuration, transitions during burial are taken into account. Special steps are made, one wider than the other. After installation, the voids are filled with earth.

The form is installed slightly above ground level, a layer of sand of approximately 20-30 cm is poured under it, but first markings are made on the ground. Then you can start digging a pit. How to do this can be clearly seen in the pictures below.

How to make a big pond?

1. At first mark the contours. For irregular shapes, a regular rope will do; for a rectangle, square - hammer in pegs and stretch a string between them.
2. An excavator is used to dig a pit. You can calculate its dimensions using the formula for calculating volume truncated cone. This can be easily done on a site like fxyz.ru. You just need to insert the numbers into the required line.
3. Further - level the walls of the dug bowl and make them flat. Provide terraces around the perimeter of the reservoir. They prevent the soil from crumbling and serve as convenient steps when laying waterproofing. They will be useful in the future when decorating a pond.

Important! Three zones are provided in the pit bowl: deep, 1.8-2.0 meters (below the freezing level of the ground). She is being prepared so that she can successfully winter. Medium – for plants. Small – in summer such places warm up well, fry and living creatures accumulate here, and microflora multiplies.

If you are digging a pond for swimming, you do not need to deepen the bottom, it is made smooth.

Next you need:

• remove stones and driftwood from the bottom;
• prepare waterproofing material.

The Landscape Constructions company recommends first filling the bottom with sand and laying it on top. geotextiles.

Among the existing options for waterproof coatings, they usually choose butyl rubber film. The main argument is durability. It lasts up to 20 years.

Lay out the film

How else can you waterproof a pond?

For your information! In specialized stores you can buy a ready-made plastic mold for a reservoir of 1000 liters or more.

How to build a dam?

A pit is not necessary for a pond; it is enough to make a dam using a stream or a drainage area where water flows. Running water constantly fills the reservoir. They block it in the narrowest place. First, a ditch is dug, the bottom is lined with rich clay, and compacted. Then a clay wall is erected and buried into the bottom and edges of the ravine. The dam crest is raised one meter above the future water level, and the rapids are made steep.

Dams are built from natural materials: stone, gravel, logs, sometimes concrete. The base is supposed to be wide so that the structure can withstand water pressure.

When constructing such structures, remember about floods and consider water drainage in extreme situations.

The embankment is filled with a width of half a meter to 4 meters, a height of at least 0.5 m. The dam is filled only after the dam has settled.

Concrete dam. It is reinforced with rods, corner, steel mesh. For concreting, waterproof cement is used, liquid glass and PVA glue are added.

If there is a ravine

A ravine next to an area along the bottom of which a stream flows and overflows during floods can be turned from a potential enemy into a friend and helper. The ravine is blocked from bank to bank by an embankment. Rain, spring, or river water gradually accumulates in front of it, forming a water surface.

We present such a positive experience step by step:

1. Dig a bypass channel, temporarily direct a stream into it so that it does not interfere with work.
2. Make shields from boards, cover them with film, and top with roofing felt..
3. Make gaps in the ravine, insert shields into them, lay out a dam from stones.
4. Bottom of the proposed pond fill with clay, compact, lay a layer of sand on top, level. At the end there is a pond line with film, walls with stone.
5. In order to keep the water at a certain level, install overflow pipe. Excess water goes further along the diversion channel into the ravine. To avoid siltation, a septic tank is dug just upstream of the natural stream.

Such a water oasis requires virtually no costs, will avert the threat of flooding, and will decorate a vacation spot.

How to prevent a pond from freezing in winter?

In autumn, especially tender and valuable plants are removed from the pond, and ornamental fish are moved to the aquarium. Pond at low temperatures freezes, it is impossible to counteract nature, but it is possible to make it easier for fish to winter in a reservoir and ensure an influx of oxygen.

1. Reed, cattail placed vertically. Oxygen penetrates into the water through the hollow stems.
2. Styrofoam, straw bundles on water will slow down freezing.
3. Do vent, pouring boiling water over the ice.
4. In severe frosts they cover insulation (straw, burlap, roofing felt). You cannot keep such a flooring for a long time, you need natural light. A wooden or foam box is placed above the hole, an incandescent lamp is hung, the hole does not freeze.

Used here floating aerator, however, its effect is effective only at low subzero temperatures.

Quarry pond

Such bodies of water are called quarry ponds or gravel pits. Usually these are old neglected quarries in which peat or stone was mined. The water in them stagnates, and the fish are mostly small fish. Used for fish breeding when it is possible to ensure a constant flow of water. Specialized farms on quarry ponds produce up to 2 quintals of fish per hectare. Such reservoirs are of interest to entrepreneurs.

If there is a well

The easiest way to feed a reservoir is from a well. The owner of such a pond shared this scheme, with the help of which a good idea was realized, on a dacha forum. Water circulates and its consumption is small.

1. Water from the pond flows to the filter. In this case, it acts as a skimmer.
2. Water cleared of debris flows into the waterfall, saturating the reservoir with oxygen. The pump in the well turns on only when there is a need to raise the water level.
3. The relay is activated, turns on the pump in the well, water enters the pond, fills it to required level. Next comes the turn of the filter. All mechanisms come into play one by one. This scheme automatically maintains the water level necessary for the filter and waterfall to operate.

How to make a flowing pond

Bridge as a decoration for a pond

Straight, curved, hanging over the surface of the water - the bridge can be anything. Wood, concrete, stone, metal and their combinations are suitable for structures. Even the smallest bridge will enliven the area, become a continuation of the path, and add an unusual line to the landscape.

A simple bridge is easy to make:

Pond filter

Alexander Pisanets talks about how to make a filter for a pond in the video below.

“I’ll buy you a house...” - a line from the song literally rolled off my tongue when a noisy group of my friends drove up to a country dacha.

“By the pond, in the Moscow region...” the three most cheerful of us sang in unison. The silence of the calm village street was shattered by friendly laughter.

“You’re laughing in vain,” the owner of the property was slightly offended. Unload, now you’ll see both the house and the pond for yourself.”

And indeed, behind the high wrought-iron gates with aristocratic monograms hid a luxurious dacha. TO two-story house there was a straight path, paved paving slabs. But the whole company, warmed by the gentle autumn sun, moved, without saying a word, to the right, along the thick green lawn to the area with the barbecue. There was no such dacha structure as a gazebo here.

In my opinion, these buildings with a circular bench and a mushroom roof can already be safely classified as relics of the past. We settled down in comfortable sun loungers around the fire, over which the men were already working magic, and got down to a pleasant task - we began to carefully examine the decorative pond. Along the way, many questions arose, which were kindly answered by the owner of the summer cottage.

Pond - what and why

“In general, water is my element,” a friend began a fascinating story. – You know that I can sit fishing with a fishing rod for days; at home I have a huge aquarium where dozens of species of fish coexist perfectly. So I also wanted to build a pond at the dacha.” Indeed, the atmosphere here is simply magical. It’s great to dream, but the passage of time seems to freeze. In addition, it does not take up much space.

Even on a modest plot you can build a pond minimum size, sacrificing two beds of potatoes in his favor. A country artificial pond will become your favorite vacation spot. After all water element relaxes, helps to forget about fatigue and everyday problems. To get rid of the baggage of negative thoughts accumulated during the day, just sit for a quarter of an hour near such a miniature pond. Moreover, building a pond is not such a difficult task. For those who have held a shovel in their hands at least once in their life.

Important design decision (style)

“Where did you start working?” - I was distracted from my thoughts by a friend’s question addressed to the owner of the dacha. I prepared to listen further.

Before you make a pond with your own hands, you need to choose an ideological concept. So that the artificial reservoir fits organically into the overall picture, so to speak. And indeed,” I figured in my mind, “after all, on a plot of six acres garden pond with a fountain and exotic vegetation along the coastal edge it will look at least ridiculous. “We considered a lot of options, because we wanted to make this corner of the hacienda unusual,” said a friend. Any shape for the pond can be chosen.

Clear square or rectangular artificial ponds look good next to formal mansions. Especially if the lawns in the yard are designed according to a similar principle and straight tile alleys connect its main parts like arteries.

If you want to create the effect of maximum closeness to nature, then you should think about how to make an artificial pond free form. The advantage of this variety is that at first glance it is even difficult to distinguish such a body of water from a real lake.

Lovers of eastern currents can build a pond at their dacha in original style. For example, in Japanese style - with huge smooth stones along the edge and low-growing coniferous plants. Or with a Chinese flavor: a small wooden bridge connects the two banks, a light breeze tangles in the round crown of a tree nearby, and colorful herbs complement the landscape.

“I followed the path of least resistance,” the narrator smiled, “I chose the simplest pond design.” It’s easier to build a round pond because you can use a basic blank required diameter: a concrete ring, a wooden tub or even a truck tire. A round pond in the garden looks ideal, especially next to young fruit trees or a picturesque alpine hill.

Choosing a place for a country pond

The construction of ponds begins with a thorough study of the area. My friend was lucky; he didn’t have to worry about it for a long time, since there was only one place left for a pond - to the right of the house, in front of the orchard. And for those who are interested in the rules of choice, I’ll tell you about some secrets. Firstly, avoid the area in close proximity to trees, especially mature ones.

Roots can get in the way when you dig a pit. Leaves falling into the water are certainly picturesque, but not very useful - cleaning ponds is quite a troublesome task. The pond should remain in the shade for some part of the day. This is necessary so that algae do not develop too actively in its depths. Under the sun, aquatic vegetation will feel great, but you will have to regularly clean the pond during the seasonal “blooming” period.

However, the shadow will have a bad effect on the condition of the decorative “inhabitants” coastline. So here you need to choose best option– as they say, the golden mean.As for the functional side of designing a pond at your dacha, be guided by your own design instincts. Place it where it is convenient for you: near the house as an alternative to the pool, near the gazebo for friendly gatherings, in a quiet corner of the hacienda if you like to be alone with yourself and just dream while enjoying the beautiful view.

Materials: three basic options

As in any construction, when constructing a pond on a site, the choice of materials depends on the budget. And, of course, on the desired result.

Have you decided on a major construction project? Look for a concrete base, build formwork, use reinforcement. Expensive, troublesome, but reliable and, as the owner of the dacha said, “forever.” The second option is to build a plastic pond from a ready-made solid container.

And the most popular type of building material is a special film that is resistant to moisture. Decorating a pond using this technology can be called the most acceptable, the most affordable from a financial point of view, and the most convenient in terms of implementing the design idea.

Pond construction process

“At first I was frightened by the volume of work,” we continue to listen to our friend. The men left the grill and, surrounding it in a tight ring, came to learn all the technological secrets of the home-grown builder of country ponds.

1. Making a plan.

We draw a sketch of the future reservoir. Here you should immediately think about the main accent - which decorative element will be key (a tree on the shore, stones along the edge, bright perennials, or maybe a mini-fountain).

2. Sketch on the ground.

We transfer the drawing from paper to the site - we wash away the ground with water pressure from a hose or draw contours with sand.

3. Excavation work.

The construction of a pond at the dacha can be started using an excavator if the volume of the future reservoir is impressive. For a small decorative pond, a depth of 80 cm will be sufficient, and if you plan to breed fish, you should go at least a meter into the bowels of the site.

When the pit is completely dug, it is covered with a layer of sand and thoroughly compacted.

4. Line the bowl.

Geotextiles must be laid on top of the sand. As an analogue, you can use old carpets or blankets, linoleum or roofing felt.

You need to dig a trench around the perimeter of the reservoir to tuck the edges of the film in there.

5. Filling the bowl.

Fill the bowl with water. The film will be stretched. When the pond is completely filled, insert the film into the trench. Then fix this seam with soil and subsequently decorate it (with crushed stone, natural stone, boards, etc.).

To prevent water from stagnating, you can include a stream in the artificial pond or use a special submersible pump. "But this is already aerobatics, - this was the summary of the story. “I will make my next pond more perfect.”

It became clear to everyone that our hospitable comrade was not going to stop there. And this is right, because in any business, and especially in design, there is always something to strive for.

“I’ll get some pigeons...” Well, here we go again! Why is this song haunting me today? The atmosphere is probably conducive, because the aroma of barbecue has already begun to tickle our noses.

“And with you, and with love...” The “most musical” from our company deftly struck the strings of the guitar.

“We will plant lilacs under the window...” Everyone has already picked up the familiar motif.

“Thank you, guys, for the tip,” the owner of the hacienda interrupted the song. - Exactly, the dovecote should be built over there, where the winding garden path. And I’ll plant lilacs here, it will be a hedge.”

A selection of photographs

At the dacha, city dwellers like to spend their free time on weekends, relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. To make your vacation more enjoyable, create a pond in your yard. In this article you will learn how to do pond at the dacha with your own hands photo step by step. This work can be done by anyone, regardless of their level of training and knowledge. Construction will take 5-10 days and requires the purchase of necessary materials. As a result, you will receive an aesthetic element of landscape design with minimal monetary costs for equipment.

Before starting work, decide on the location and type artificial reservoir. The best place - Bottom part with sufficient sunlight during the day. It is advisable to start construction away from large trees, which pollute the water with fallen leaves and disrupt the waterproofing. The shape of the pond depends on the wishes and imagination of the home owner. Its depth: 0.5-1.4 m.

Species classification of artificial reservoirs

The shape and size are up to you. Decide on the type of pond:

• mini. An excellent element of landscape design;
• decorative pond. It is decorated with decorative elements and plants;
• water. Designed for fish breeding;
• pool. Used for swimming.

Pay attention to the choice of the shape of the reservoir, especially the mini version. To create it, old bathtubs, deep basins and other containers made of durable durable materials. The choice of base will determine the shape, size and depth. For a bathtub pond and basin, select 3-7 plant species.

Interesting fact! Pond round size make it easier than all other types! It is suitable for decorating the garden and yard of a country cottage. To form them, use concrete rings, tubs of wood and molds made of durable plastic. Car tires may be used.

The rectangular shape of the reservoir is combined with flower beds of a similar shape. This is the best solution for landscaping the interior of the yard. Use of irregular shapes, curved lines and exotic plants- option for fans creative solutions and modern design.

How to choose a design style

It will seem challenging task. To get the desired result, you should read the relevant literature and our advice. The number of modifications is huge, among them you will find the one you need. For fans of classics and brevity, the formal style is perfect. Such a pond has a precise shape, simple design, minimal amount decorative elements and plants. Arrange it on the site in the Art Nouveau, hi-tech, minimalist style.

Romantic individuals should pay attention to landscape solutions for arranging a reservoir on the site. This is naturalness irregular shapes. You are not limited by certain rules and can realize your ideas. Take into account the terrain and budget so that during the work there are no problems. unpleasant situations. On flat terrain it is possible to create all types of ponds, and for sudden changes, slides and bridges are suitable. Here you should be careful at every stage of work, to the choice of materials, laying the film and digging a pit.

Choosing a place to get started

This is a crucial stage. Make sure there is enough depth groundwater on site to prevent unpleasant consequences in the future. The value is needed to determine the depth of the pond. Proceed to choosing a location by finding an area that gets 5-7 hours of sun a day. This way the planted plants will be able to develop and grow normally. Shady areas and places under tall trees - worst solution to begin work on an artificial pond.

Make sure that the pond looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and has a proportional shape from all sides of the site. On its surface in sunny weather clouds, a house, and plants will be reflected. This is a beautiful element of landscape design for a country cottage, available to your family right now!

When choosing a place to dig a pit, pay attention to the following factors:

• garden plot area;
• terrain;
• soil and depth of groundwater;
• amount of time exposed to direct sunlight.

Pond area- a place where the sun shines 5-7 hours a day, with good visibility from all parts of the site, a sufficient degree of surrounding landscaping. Decorate finished design Can be plants in barrels. Provide power supply to the reservoir to provide illumination at night and connect filters, a pump, and music.

Planning - important stage work that should be given attention and think through the sequence. Decide on feasible design solutions, buy decorative elements, plants, and choose a design style. Plants are planted according to different schemes, having studied which you will create a unique composition.

The sizes of reservoirs vary. For small area Set the container to 10 liters. It will not dry out, will take up little space and will make the yard aesthetically pleasing. But growing plants and breeding fish in it is impossible. An old bathtub will do for him, plastic container, basin. After choosing a location, you should dig a hole 30 cm deep than the height of the container used. Level and compact the bottom of the hole, lower the bathtub into it, filling the free space with earth.

To add naturalness to the created pond, paint the bathtub with paint. It is acceptable to use paint in natural shades, finishing materials, concrete mortar. Pots with flowers on the sides will be a beautiful decorative element of the created composition.

A medium-sized pond is an original solution for owners of a spacious yard. By creating such beauty yourself, you will make the yard a real work of art, turning it into reality design ideas. The device is complex, but you can make it in the following ways:

• The reservoir bowl is made of concrete mortar. This is a time-consuming and expensive method;
• installation of a purchased plastic container. It will determine the size of the pond, its shape, and depth. Choose between single-level and multi-level systems;
• film with waterproof properties. Simple and fast. You will create a unique design yourself without significant time investment.

For a PVC pond, prepare a film, a shovel, ropes, bricks and gravel, sand, and stone slabs. You will need 5-7 days to work. First of all, mark out the pond using rope and stakes. After marking the dimensions, start digging a hole according to the diagram you made. For the pit big size rent an excavator. Afterwards, inspect the bottom of the hole, remove sharp stones, branches, and roots. Cover the surface with sand, 10-15 cm thick, cover it with the prepared material, level it and secure the edges of the film with stones.

The next stage is filling the prepared pit with water. Only after this should the unnecessary edges of the film be trimmed 24 hours after completion of the work. Decorate the shores using pebbles, pots, plants, and landscape figurines. Install the pump by connecting the filter. Remove all pipes unnoticed and disguise them with plants, flowers, and stones. The final stage is planting plants from the pond.

Pond sizing

Sizes do not always depend on the financial capabilities of the owner country house. The dimensions of the pit are determined by its location on personal plot, width and length of the allocated land. Also consider the following zones:

• for planting plants (10-40 cm);
• place for deep-growing plants (40-100 cm);
• for fish breeding (from 1 meter). Depends on the number and size of fish.

Interestingly, large ponds are easier to maintain than small ones. Every master will confirm these words to you.

The dimensions can be determined by the parameters of the purchased plastic container or old bathtub, the wishes of the home owner, and the purpose of the artificial pool. Tires, bathtubs, PVC film, concrete mortar, basins, plastic bottles- all this will become material for creating an aesthetic design on a personal plot in the hands of a talented person. The choice is up to you!

Rules for digging a pit from experts

Having chosen a place for a reservoir, mark the area in accordance with the size of the container. Use sand, rope, paint, stones, and a strong stream of water for this. Then start digging. Do small amounts yourself with a shovel, and for the pool, rent special equipment and hire workers. The depth of the pit will always be 5-30 cm greater than the height of the container used.

After removing the stones from the bottom, level and compact it. Use a layer of sand 5 cm thick. Install the container or lay out a layer of film, securing it with stones along the edges. After completing the creation stages, proceed to improving the area around the reservoir. Try to give the creation natural look using plants, stones, and figurines planted in containers. It is possible to install a fountain to create a harmonious composition.

For achievement unusual effect use lighting and music, entrusting the work to a specialized company.

Don't forget to change the water artificial ponds 2 times per year. This is necessary to maintain its cleanliness and prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor, which will occur after the development of microorganisms begins. The process is natural and cannot be prevented. To improve cleanliness, snails, water striders, and fish are used. You can catch this living creature in a river or buy it in a specialized store. An economical option is to order online.