How to make decorative plaster. Types of decorative plaster. Decorative plaster of the facade

Decorative plaster can radically transform a home. Moreover, it can be combined with other types of cladding, painted in different colors, and any structures can be used.

Varieties by composition

Floral patterns, ceiling stucco, antique stonework, Venetian, large waves - all this and much more can be created from textured plaster.

The material goes on sale not only in white, but also in any other color, in dissolved form or in the form of dry mixtures. Each type has its own composition, preservatives, and fillers. The appearance of surfaces depends on them.

The structural nature of the coating makes it possible to create different patterns and effects. It doesn't matter whether it's a ceiling or a wall, a bathroom or a kitchen, a living room or a bedroom, a nursery or a hallway. Color or combinations thereof, texture or pattern are the exclusive prerogative of the master who works with the mixture. The main thing is that everything is combined with the style, and does not look pretentious and provocative. Based on their composition, the following types of textured plaster are distinguished:

Mineral

Mineral - most often used in the kitchen and bathroom

It is based on cement and is sold in powder form. Endowed with excellent resistance to moisture, suitable for any surface. Can be used in the kitchen and bathroom.

Silicone

Silicone - fits easily on any surface

This is a ready-to-use mixture; it no longer needs to be diluted. fits well and easily on absolutely any surface, be it wallpaper under plaster, old uneven walls or brick. It has good moisture resistance, suitable for corridors, halls, bathrooms or kitchens. It can be used even on unprepared surfaces.

Acrylic

Acrylic - has good coverage

Liquid material, can be used immediately after opening the package anywhere. It has uniquely good covering ability and high decorative properties. Recommended for decorating living rooms, bedrooms, and children's rooms. The advantage of this material is a wide range of colors. Polymer plaster is similar to this type.

Silicate

Silicate - contains liquid glass

Also available in ready-to-use form. Contains liquid glass. Has excellent adhesive properties. It fits well and masks unevenness. Can serve as a basis for structural types of plaster.

Textured varieties

Any type of decorative plaster can be used to create a smooth surface or act as a material for creativity. They are used to make relief compositions and patterns, from simple to the most complex, including panels for decoration.

Graphito

Graphite - contains sand (sand concrete)

Thin-layer concrete containing sand (sand concrete). It can be used to create wood coverings, porcelain stoneware, leather, decorative stone and fabric. It is also used to create volumetric or floral motifs. Even monumental images can be recreated from it. The material is very good for decorating walls in the medieval style.

Flock

Flock - very popular plaster

Decorative finishing designed to recreate a soft structure similar to natural fabric. Very popular. It is used to decorate children's rooms, bedrooms and other rooms where a warm atmosphere and comfort is considered a priority. The mixture consists of multi-colored acrylic flakes. This is the main feature of flock plaster. With it, you can alternate areas of different colors with each other. In this case, no joints are formed, the coating looks solid. This feature of flock plaster allows you to decorate, for example, children’s rooms in different colors easily and naturally.

Venetian

It is considered the queen among other types of plaster. Most designers use it in their projects. It is used to imitate translucent marble tiles, rocks and other textures. The composition of this mixture has a unique visual depth. It is suitable for any premises:

• children's;
• living rooms;
• hallways;
• kitchens

It can be combined with your favorite other materials and finishes.

Stone chips are a cladding method that also deserves attention

I believe that this method of cladding also deserves attention. Stone chips from fine to medium fraction (0.5-5 mm) in a special binder can work wonders. The manufacturer can use marble, granite or quartz as the base (stones). This coating can be stylishly finished:

• arched openings;
• corners;
• niches;
• architectural elements.

The clear, cold appearance of the coating in combination with another type looks simply gorgeous.

Bark beetle

Despite the fact that the bark beetle is used mainly for finishing facades, it can also be found among passers-by in some apartments. In a room covered with bark beetles, a pleasant atmosphere will always reign, conducive to relaxation and tranquility. The coating is endowed with high strength indicators, lasts a long time, and does not lose its original appearance throughout its entire service life. practicality, durability. I can say that those who use it are chasing two birds with one stone and successfully catching up with both.

Africa

Africa - looks quite expensive

Covering imitating snake or crocodile skin. Possessing a special decorative effect, it is often used in interior decoration, emphasizing the ethnic flavor. It looks quite expensive. The top is covered with glitter, paint or wax.

Marseille wax

Used by designers to create a rocky, antique masonry or sandstone look. The color scheme is light sand. Such elements complete the interior, adding coziness and warmth to the room. It is usually used to decorate doorways or certain sections of walls.

Silk effect

An amazingly beautiful type of plaster, reminiscent of silk with unobtrusive designs and patterns. They look chic in the interior and give a rich tactile sensation to the touch.

Silk plaster is considered the queen in the decorative plasters sector. It always looks expensive, chic, aristocratic, no matter where it is used. A special charm is the shimmer of rays in daylight, from which it is difficult to take your eyes off.

It should be in harmony with the style, not irritate, not tire. The fundamental choice of color palette is based on four groups:

• Fresh. They give transparency, purity and spirituality.
• Warm. They calm loved ones, and add coziness to the room, making them ready to relax.
• Saturated. They have a high percentage of coloring matter.
• Calm. Soft colors, most often with shades of gray. This decision brings balance and peace to the home.

How and what kind of plaster can be used in kitchens?

By making a revolution in the kitchen and bathroom, refusing to glue wallpaper for painting and ceramic tiles, you will make them super fashionable, stylish and unique. This room is considered to have an extreme climate in the house, so for the kitchen it is advisable to choose acrylic-based synthetic compositions. Only they are able to withstand temperature changes, are resistant to the formation of fungal formations, and allow air to pass through well.

Advice

It is advisable to cover the top layer with wax or paint, this way it will last longer without losing its appearance and will simplify the care of the coating.

Look at the photo to see how your kitchen or bath can be transformed if you choose decorative plaster as a finish. And it doesn’t matter what it will be:

• Venetian silk;
• bark beetle;
• velvet, classic travertino;
• marble;
• microcement.

Gypsum mixtures cannot be used as a base for these rooms. They are afraid of high humidity and do not meet hygienic requirements. Because they actively absorb moisture, they swell, losing their integrity. In order not to have to redo the repairs, and in the near future, you simply need to abandon them.

Venetian decorative plaster is especially popular in kitchen decoration.

It is used to create styles such as:

Here they use discreet smooth textures.

• Smooth, patterned surfaces that subtly cover the walls are best for a small hallway.
• To visually enlarge the space, it is better to take as a basis decorative plaster of light colors with a smooth or finely granulated texture and a discreet design or pattern in the center.
• Any relief visually creates volume, so a small area of ​​the room will be hidden.
• In combination with the Venetian, you can use gold-colored stucco, however, if this does not contradict the style of the project.
• For large hallways and halls, I recommend choosing Venetian. This way your space will sparkle in a new way, it will look not like an ordinary room, but like a real palace or a main entrance.

• Plaster that imitates brickwork or decorative stone looks gorgeous in the corridors.
• For interiors in the pop art style, three-dimensional drawings made in bright colors are best suited.
• Picturesque paintings, against the backdrop of decorative plaster, will complement the image and add elegance to the classic style.
• The delicate colors of textured plaster walls are the best way to enliven a Provencal-style hallway.
• The Venetian with the effect of wet silk looks gorgeous in the interior of the corridor. It can be safely combined with glass, wood or metal.

Corridors and hallways are deprived of a source of natural light, so they need to use a light palette and bright colors. It would also be correct to use mirrors in them, especially if they have a small usable area.

Natural, muted tones will help create an atmosphere of peace and tranquility in living rooms and corridors.

Ways to decorate living rooms

Here, when planning renovations, we set ourselves two main tasks - to create comfort and convenience, conducive to rest and relaxation. Apparently, this is why the choice of finishing material for wall surfaces is a very important and difficult task.

• Decorative plaster in a living room design project may well serve as the main finish. It can also be combined with stone panels, wood, and paintable wallpaper.
• Here is a living room, where not only the wall surfaces are plastered, but also the ceiling, framed with stucco. No one can argue with the fact that it looks original and chic.
• If the goal is to visually increase the usable area, then you should use a mixture of light colors, even better with a good reflective effect.
• With Marseilles wax plaster you can create the following ornaments and imitation of wooden coverings, as well as imitation of brickwork and stone.
• To recreate an elegant, sophisticated living room interior, we choose Venetian plaster with a silver or golden sheen.

If no one has any questions about the plaster that is familiar to us, then the combination “decorative plaster” can cause a number of contradictions for many. How can a layer of hardened finishing mixture be on the outside and serve a design role?

This type of finishing material combines, on the one hand, properties that protect the walls of the apartment, and perfect interior characteristics, on the other. You can imagine how a decorating master in the Middle Ages dreamed of the appearance of a unique composition that could be applied to the wall without hassle, and which would not require additional decoration.

Today, such plaster is not one of the most common finishing compounds, no matter how the Internet “shouts” about its popularity.

But an apartment decorated with modern material, which is a new development today, only benefits from this. After all, rarity is one of the first factors of value and attractiveness. Moreover, when the material has both self-sufficient beauty and uniqueness.

Decorative plaster differs in composition, application technique, properties, but most importantly, in the appearance of the final result. Now turn to your imagination:

Cracked gilding, the torn edges of the polygonal shapes reflect the glare of light, slightly protruding above the blackened veins of the breaks, causing an irresistible desire to touch the mysterious surface.

A matte, cream-colored surface with a barely visible fibrous pattern, like unpolished ivory, covers the wall in smooth smudges, creating the illusion that it is slowly flowing down.
A dark brown texture, formed by many small folds imitating natural leather, covers the niche of the walls from one pilaster to another.

This is only a part of the visual techniques that can be implemented.

Some of its types resemble the texture of a cut tree or its bark, others resemble stone chips. Bark beetle plaster is especially popular. A wall treated with this material really resembles the result of exposure to this bug. But these are not all options. Today you can imitate almost any surface. The texture looks rich, imitating such noble fabrics as velvet or silk. Decorative coatings are reliable tools for interior designers. With their help, you can turn the most ordinary room into a work of art, since it creates not only a variety of textures, but also three-dimensional panels with a plot.

How about a chic wall hanging?

Designing a panel requires artistic skills, so it is better to turn to specialists for this task.

In fact, this type of coating entered our country exclusively as a decorative material, without instructions for artistic use. Design work is not cheap, but it is original. This is the case when creative efforts and financial expenses pay off in full.

More and more often you can find houses that are decorated with panels. Skilled craftsmen create them using decorative plaster. They have a three-dimensional shape and due to this they look alive. If you look at such a panel for a few minutes, you can recreate the whole world. From a distance the impression is not as strong as up close. The panel looks like a painting.

It is advisable to decorate living and dining rooms with similar elements. To make the panel look more impressive, it is necessary to additionally illuminate it from below and from the sides. The contrast of light and shade gives the plot volume and reality. And of course, you should think about the design. If the room is large enough, you can place large paintings in it. In a small room, a panel covering the entire wall will not look good.

To prevent the panel from getting lost in the interior, it does not need to be surrounded by furniture or other decorative elements. It is viewed only as an independent element of the interior.

The “decoration” for a custom panel is applied very painstakingly. The first layer is applied to a dry, cleaned surface, onto which, after complete drying, the next layer is built up, one after the other, until the plot or ornament is completely achieved. The master works according to a pre-created sketch. Paper tape acts as a fixing element for the volumetric parts of the panel. Volume is created gradually. To build it up, plasterboard inserts or pieces of polyurethane are often additionally used.

Types and differences of decorative plasters

Before looking into the composition of plaster, you should divide it into types, since this affects the list of components that form its structure.

So, the entire range of this finishing material can be classified according to its properties:

Textured (creates an imitation of the surfaces of natural materials, usually natural stone; especially attractive for interior decoration of apartments);
Structural (consists of a base and filler in the form of stone chips of various fractions);
Venetian (has special artistic properties; application involves the use of techniques that affect the final result).

We should not forget about the wide price range of wall coverings - from “budget” to “business class”. The answer to the question - “how much does decorative plaster cost per square meter?” - does not yet give a complete idea of ​​the upcoming costs... The full costs will also include the cost of finishing the walls and preparing the foundation (of course, if this is required). Prices for decorative plaster walls depend on the complexity of applying the desired effect and range from 300 to 1,200 rubles per sq. m. meter.

Its types are also distinguished based on their composition:

Silicate;
Silicone;
Acrylic;
Mineral.

In order not to unduly complicate the classification, we note a list of materials that may be included in the composition and how they affect it.

Most products are based on viscous water-soluble liquids, such as:

Acrylic, silicone, latex are vapor-permeable components that allow the walls to “breathe,” wear-resistant and washable;
Silicate liquid glass, capable of repelling moisture and dirt, therefore practically does not swell and does not get dirty;
Mineral fillers (marble, quartz flour) – give the surface a pearlescent sheen, radiance, and signs of stone;
Gypsum and lime are responsible for the strength and hardness of the coating.

Other components such as natural pigments, thickeners, cellulose fibers, stone chips, silver and gold threads provide color, consistency, structure and special properties.

As a rule, a finished product is sold, i.e. decorative plaster in buckets, which just needs to be painted.

Cost of application work per sq.m.

Our salon presents samples of decorative plaster of hundreds of textures and shades, including in large formats - so you can easily choose your decor option. But buying plaster for walls is only half the battle; it is important to apply it efficiently and artistically. The application work consists of several stages - preparation of the base, application of the base, finishing and protective layers. This process can take up to a week or more (depending on the area of ​​the room), since the quality of the final decorative coating directly depends on the drying time between layers.

The price for applying decorative plaster per m2 is indicated on the page of each design effect to the right of the texture image. It depends on the degree of readiness of your walls, the chosen application technique and the type of materials used (for example, the composition of the binders - natural or acrylic).

Some types of textures require particularly careful alignment of the walls and more layers to be applied - in this case, the final price per m2 will be higher. In general, the price range for application work is from 700 to 1,600 rubles. per sq. meter. An accurate estimate can be made after inspecting the walls at the site.

Convenience

Decorative plaster is not only beautiful, but also resistant to moisture, does not fade in direct sunlight, is easy to maintain, environmentally friendly, and is not a flammable substance. In order to remove dirt, you do not need to use special products. Traditional detergents are fine. The durability of plaster may vary depending on the specific composition, but if the requirements for application, care and operation are met, it can exceed a service life of 15 years.

You can buy decorative plaster for walls both in Moscow - in the Stena-Clavel company showroom, and from regional dealers in many Russian cities, as well as through an online store.

The times of total shortages generated by the Soviet era are long gone. After all, back then decorating the walls in a room was understandable and simple. Today, a wide variety of finishing materials have appeared:

• liquid wallpaper;
• facing panels;
• modern paints.

But decorative plaster is a real breakthrough in construction and repair technologies. This is absolutely not the plaster that is put under wallpaper, but a completely new independent material.

The excellent qualities of decorative plaster do not require additional recommendations. Two rooms, even decorated by the same person, using the same materials and techniques, will never be the same. Each one is exclusive, because the pattern of plaster on the wall cannot be repeated. With its help you can create the most interesting effects, you just need to master the necessary technique. This coating is very resistant to various types of harmful influences. It is difficult to get dirty, but if this happens somehow, it is easy to wash.

The plaster is environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful chemical compounds.

In addition, it improves the soundproofing of walls. In stores, such material is sold in dry form; it is made on the basis of binding materials. Crumbs, sand, stones or fibers with the addition of antiseptics, dyes, and thickeners can be used as fillers. In this article we will tell you how to make decorative plaster on walls with your own hands, what methods and materials exist for this, and also demonstrate photo and video instructions.

Conventionally, plaster is divided into:

• interior

Facade plaster is much more resistant to aggressive environmental influences and is used for external work. The interior, in turn, is divided into:

• mineral;
• silicate;
• latex.

There is also a classification according to the type of surface that results. For example, under “roller”, “fur coat”, “rust”, etc.

In general, each type of plaster has its own characteristics in application. For example, expensive “Venetian” plaster is applied in several layers, in a special way that requires thorough professional skills; it can be coated on top with wax. This is beyond the power of a beginner, so it is better to turn to a professional.

If you still want to do the repairs yourself, it is better to choose “bark beetle” type plaster. To apply it you only need an ordinary spatula.

Even a beginner will be able to work with ordinary decorative plaster, because it is extremely difficult to spoil such a coating. And there is no need to prepare the walls too carefully - it will smooth out all the defects itself. Such decorative plaster of the walls will also give flight to your design ideas.

Preparing walls for finishing

It is necessary to thoroughly clean the wall from the remnants of the previous coating (paint, wallpaper, etc.). The peeled areas are removed and the cracks are sealed. This will be enough for “bark beetle” type plaster, but “Venetian” and some other varieties require a perfectly flat surface.

After priming and drying the surface, it is necessary to decide whether the entire wall area will be plastered, or whether part of it will go under another coating.

Zones of different cladding can be separated using masking tape or window sealant.

Minimum set of tools:

1. Spatulas of different sizes.
2. Grater (wooden or plastic).
3. Metal smoother.
4. Containers for solution and water.
5. Roller for textured plaster.

The solution should be prepared based on the recommendations on the package, then you will get the required consistency. Moreover, you need to prepare such a portion that you can take it out at once, because otherwise the solution will “set” right in the container. This is a job that does not tolerate long smoking breaks.

The plaster must be applied with a spatula. When it thickens a little, you can go over it with a grater without excessive pressure, creating the desired pattern. It is better to practice in a small area first.

To create a unique relief, all you need is a spatula, a grater and your own hands. You can use any available means.

Most often, beginners create rain in different directions, circles, waves, crossed lines on the walls. The easiest to implement is horizontal relief. You can also use a special figured roller, then applying the pattern is much easier.

All this must be done at maximum speed, because the layer of plaster dries very quickly. It is necessary to pay special attention to the joints of the sections to avoid sagging.

If your wall was prepared for different types of coatings, then the adhesive tape in the places where the zones are separated must be removed before the plaster is completely dry; later this will be more difficult to do, and minor defects may remain.

After complete drying (usually about 24 hours), the plaster needs to be treated with fine sandpaper, which will remove all excess.

At this point, finishing the wall with decorative plaster can be considered complete. But there are people who are not happy with this and want to paint the wall. In this case, you should use only high-quality paint that is resistant to moisture, sunlight and mechanical stress.

When carrying out work, you must first paint the textured areas of the surfaces, and only then the smooth ones.

After the first layer has dried, a second coat of paint should be applied.

Decorative bark beetle plaster is increasingly used for façade finishing. Even an apprentice can apply it, the main thing is to familiarize yourself with the technology and adhere to it as accurately as possible.

As a rule, bark beetle is used for facade work, but due to its attractive texture, this type of decorative plaster has recently been used in interior design, for example, in eco style.

Bark beetle is used for finishing vertical surfaces, but if you have experience in this matter, you can even apply it to the ceiling.

Wall preparation and priming

Before applying the bark beetle, you need to putty the surface of the walls if we are talking about plastered walls. It is very practical to apply the bark beetle directly to the foam plastic previously glued to the facade of the house. Leveling will be reduced to grouting the joints.

To avoid the formation of cracks at the foam joints, you should use a reinforcing mesh when applying putty.

To achieve proper adhesion of the plaster to the wall, you should use a primer that contains quartz sand, which ensures excellent adhesion of the plaster to the base of the wall.

The products of the manufacturing company Ceresit are most in demand on the market. If you decide to purchase such a primer, then you should use ST 16 grade for decorative plaster.

The walls are coated with a primer shortly before applying the bark beetle. At a temperature of +20ºС the primed surface will dry within 30 minutes. Composition consumption – 150 g/m2.

The primer is slightly visible from under the plaster, so its color should be as close as possible to the color of the bark beetle. To do this, it should simply be tinted in a shade corresponding to the color of the bark beetle.

If the bark beetle is applied to cement-sand plaster, then there is no need to prime the surface. Simply wet the wall an hour before applying the bark beetle. To achieve maximum adhesion, wet the base with plenty of water.

You can buy a ready-made mixture on the market; it can be Ceresit CT 63 or a dry mixture, which you will need to prepare yourself. If we talk about price, then from an economic point of view it is better to purchase a dry mixture, since it is cheaper.

To prepare decorative plaster from a dry mixture, you will need a drill with a mixing attachment, water and a mixing container.

The bark beetle dries quickly and should not be mixed with water. Therefore, do a small batch, especially if you have no experience working with decorative plaster.

Taking into account the size of the marble chips, the amount of bark beetle is calculated. For the small fraction XS, the consumption is 700 g/m2, for XL – 1700 g/m2, and for XXL – 2000 g/m2. To ensure that the joints are invisible, the bark beetle must be applied to the wall in one go.

So, to prepare the mixture, pour the amount of water indicated on the package into the container. In this case, the water temperature should not exceed 15–20ºС. Add the dry mixture into the water gradually, while stirring the mixture with a drill with a mixer attachment. Leave the finished plaster for 10 minutes, and then mix again.

Only acrylic-based bark beetles can be tinted; all other types of plaster are best painted on top.

The main thing when applying bark beetle is to distribute the composition evenly over the surface. This can be done with a metal grater 30 cm long. You can remove excess bark beetle from it with a 10 cm long spatula.

The bark beetle layer should correspond to the size of the marble chips, that is, within 2–3 mm. This is an important condition, because if the layer is too thin, the primer will be strongly visible, as a result of which the protective properties of the finish will be deteriorated. Well, if the layer of plaster is too thick, then the texture of the bark beetle will not be visible and the appearance of the facade/interior decoration will suffer.

Since, as mentioned above, the bark beetle dries quickly, you will have to work just as quickly. To ensure that the surface of the walls is as uniform as possible, it is better to apply the plaster at a time. But if this is unrealistic due to the large area of ​​the wall, then separate the strip with masking tape and apply the composition slightly overlapping the tape. Then peel off the tape without waiting for the plaster to dry. Continue applying plaster in the same manner until the entire wall is covered.

Trituration

The most important stage of work is rubbing the bark beetle. It depends on what the final drawing on the wall will be. This work should begin immediately after the plaster begins to dry (after about 20 minutes). If your palm does not stick to the wall, then you can start rubbing, which is done using a plastic trowel.

When marble chips are rubbed, chaotic depressions are formed.

Thus, you can get the desired effect:

• “Lamb” - the pattern is formed thanks to short circular movements. Thus, chaotic grooves remain on the wall, which are visually similar to lamb’s wool.
• “Rain” is the most common rubbing technique. It is created by up and down movements. So, you get vertical rain. If you rub from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, the rain will be diagonal. To keep the rubbing angle unchanged, you can mark the wall with masking tape.
• “Carpet” – rubbing should be carried out with alternating movements up and down and left and right.

If you cannot apply the plaster in one go, then do not rub it to the very edge. It’s better to finish the next part of the wall, and then carefully rub the joints. This way you can make a seamless transition.

You can paint the walls the next day after applying the bark beetle. Painting has some advantages over tinting plaster. After the bark beetle has dried without color, you can finally level the layer with sandpaper. Plaster with colors cannot be leveled in this way, as worn-out pieces will be noticeable.

Painting provides more opportunities for design work. This aspect is especially relevant when using bark beetle in interior design.

The grooves emphasized with a dark shade look very impressive. To achieve this, you first need to paint the wall a dark color. After the paint coat has dried, apply a second, lighter coat of paint. In this case, the second layer must be applied with a semi-dry roller. In this case, the paint will not penetrate into the grooves and they will remain dark. The consumption of the coloring composition is 300 g/m2.

To improve the performance characteristics of the walls (this is especially appropriate for interior wall decoration), you can coat them with varnish - glossy or with glitter.

Preparation for applying homemade decorative plaster made from putty begins with determining the room in which it will be applied to the walls. The choice of texture, collection of tools, and even the method of mixing the composition depend on this.

So, to successfully decorate walls with putty you will need:

1. Putty.
2. Kneading container.
3. Spatula and trowel.
4. Metal grater.
5. Construction mixer.
6. Plastic film for the pattern or bag.

Take measurements of the walls, which will allow you to roughly calculate the amount of raw material for finishing. The approximate consumption of putty indicated on the packaging will help you with this. To save money, you can purchase putty in powder form. To make the solution in this case you will need:

• 6 kg of dry putty;
• 200 g PVA glue;
• 2 liters of water.

Dilute the putty with water in some suitable container. This can be done using a mixer. You should get a homogeneous mass. Then add PVA to the mixture and bring it again until smooth.

To decorate walls in rooms with low humidity levels, you can use gypsum or cement plaster. And for rooms with high humidity levels it is better to use cement.

If the walls are damaged, then all crumbling parts must be cleaned. All recesses should be covered with cement. This way you can level the walls. If the surface is unreliable, then you should stick a plaster mesh on it, which you will subsequently putty.

After the putty layer has dried, rub it in so that the surface is even. Then the walls should be primed. Use a deep penetration composition for these purposes.

Applying homemade plaster

You can apply decorative plaster, made yourself from putty, in several ways:

1. Scales. Apply the putty with a layer thickness of 3–5 mm, and then make vertical strokes with a spatula 10 cm wide. After the composition has dried, it can be painted in the desired color.
2. Rock. Start applying a thin layer of putty from the top corner of the wall. The layer should be approximately 3 mm. Then take a metal float and place it so that one side remains in the air and does not actually touch the wall. Without lifting your hands, draw straight lines along the putty.
3. Cave. Apply putty to the wall and level it. Then, with a piece of polyethylene compressed into a ball, make a pattern, pressing it against the wall. This can be done in another way by applying a covering film to the wall. It will need to be torn off from the putty in a day.
4. Venetian made of putty. Place a little putty on a spatula and make uneven strokes. After 24 hours, sand the walls with fine-grain sandpaper. If you only need to erase sharp corners, then use a grid to do it. Prime the surface and let it dry. Paint the wall with a base color, followed by a surface color. Immediately after application, it must be lightly wiped off the convex parts of the plaster using a damp rag. Ultimately, the walls should be covered with wax/acrylic varnish/gold plate.
5. To create an original pattern, you can use other stamps from scrap materials. For example, pieces of foam rubber, branches, polystyrene foam, flowers, pieces of fabric, a roller wrapped in fabric, stencils, etc.

After your homemade decorative plaster has dried, paint it or open it with colored wax.

In general, this science is simple and even an inexperienced “plasterer” can do it. If you did everything correctly, the interior of your home will delight you with originality and originality for many years.

Photo

Video

We bring to your attention a series of videos about various decorative plasters and methods of applying them:

If you want to order wall decoration with decorative plaster, we recommend turning to professionals, since the price for these products is very high. You can find out the cost of decorative plaster on the websites of companies producing decorative coatings. Also pay attention to Venetian plaster, it is great for covering walls.

Today, decorative plaster is gaining popularity in wall decoration at home, which allows you to obtain different textures and implement many different ideas for interior design. To do this, there is no need to purchase expensive components and compositions.

In this article we will look at different manufacturing optionsDIY decorative plaster from ordinary putty. Let's find out the features of the material and decide on the types of putty mixtures. We will also dwell on the advantages of decorative plaster fromDIY putty.

Decorative putty plaster is a wide field for experiments and non-standard design solutions. You can create different textures and stylistic solutions with your own hands, including:

1. Apply stains and colored spots to the work surface in a chaotic manner.
2. All kinds of images on a smooth plane.

The process of applying textured putty plaster at home should begin with preparing the working tool. The picture shows the entire range of necessary equipment for the upcoming work.

You can add to the tool kit:

• sandpaper;
• sponge;
• tassels;
• roller and other accessories for wall processing.

The use of a particular tool depends on the type of structure being created. Before starting work, we need to remember what is included in the process, what stages await us:

1. Work planning.
2. Preparation of the working surface.
3. Creation of a specific texture.
4. Finishing the walls.

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

Speaking about the advantages, we should note the acceptable cost of the product and long service life. This is the ability to select the required proportions and prepare them. Easy to apply and further maintenance. Last but not least is the issue of ecology.

This mixture is suitable for treating walls in rooms with high humidity. The plastic solution has antibacterial properties. Putty plaster makes it possible to apply an original design to a smooth surface.

Types of putty mixtures

There are many ways to treat walls. We will focus on the two most common putty mixtures:

1. Under a stone.

Bark beetle is a common decorative plaster that you can make yourself. Most often it is applied to the outside of the walls. For this you will need:

1. A universal cement-based material for exterior use.
2. Marble chips or other fine filler.
3. Water dispersion paint.
4. And also a primer.

This plaster is done by hand as follows:

The dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with crumbs in a proportion of ¼ and diluted with water to the consistency of thick sour cream. The composition is applied to the wall in a thin layer. Movements are rotational-translational and using a small spoon.

Grouting can be done in two ways, as shown in the figure. The process is carried out after the applied layer has set in 5-7 minutes. The final stage involves priming and painting.

Do-it-yourself stone finishing with decorative plaster is suitable for rooms and building facades. This is a new finishing material, which includes:

1. Quartz ground to sand.
2. Mica in the form of dust.
3. And additives as dyes.

The work process is, first of all, thorough cleaning in order to achieve a level of adhesion. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve the required adhesion between the plaster and the wall.

How to make decorative plaster yourself

To create decorative plaster from simple putty, you need to take 6 kilograms of powder and mix with two liters of water using a mixer.

Next, add 200 grams of PVA glue and mix again. The solution should be paste-like and not run off the instrument. If the finished mixture is intended to be applied in a damp room, it makes sense to add a little cement to the composition.

Thus, you can make decorative putty for walls with your own hands.

You can purchase ready-made polymer compositions in the retail chain. If dry mixtures are initially used, they are diluted with water, following the manufacturer’s recommendations. The mixture should not be too thin and not too thick.

You can mix the composition manually and/or using a mixer or a drill with an attachment.

When adding color, you need to remember the proportions in order to prepare putty of a similar shade in the workflow. Otherwise, the color will be uneven and light joints may appear on the working surface.

If the composition of the filler involves the use of sand and/or stone chips, you should remember the proportions. Crumbs can be added no more than 10-15% of the total volume of the mixture.

If you ignore the specified proportions, the applied composition may peel off and will not adhere firmly.

Applying the base layer

Working with a decorative surface involves initially applying a simple pattern. This is a kind of learning for a beginner, an opportunity to understand what he can do. The workflow steps are as follows:

1. Markings are applied to the wall or part of it, and the necessary parts are sealed with paper masking tape.
2. First we prepare and then apply the putty using a spatula. The thickness of the applied layer should not exceed 10 mm.
3. The applied solution should set a little and only after that you can start decorating the surface: step by step.

note!

We decorate each section from top to bottom, and not vice versa.

Creating a decorative surface

You can create a decorative surface using:

• roller;
• notched trowel or trowel;
• other available means.

Read about it below.

Roller work

A special grooved roller is used for this work. Medium pile length. It is available with a ready-made corrugated surface, but the price of the product is high. Therefore, at home you can use a regular foam roller with large pores. If you wish, you can use a sharp knife to cut out different patterns on the roller. You can build such a tool yourself by wrapping a coarse cord or an ordinary plastic bag around the tool.

Working with a notched trowel and trowel

You can use a spatula:

1. With U-shaped teeth.
2. Or V-shaped teeth.

It all depends on the size of the stroke and the direction of work. Retail offers the purchase of shaped, rubber tools with teeth. They can be used to treat the surface and imitate the texture of wood.

Using a regular trowel you can create a unique design. It is necessary to press and move the tool away from the wall, creating a “fur coat” texture on the putty. And if you smooth out part of the relief during the process, you can get an imitation of stone plaster.

Working with improvised means

To apply a drawing to the wall at home, you can use the means at hand, namely:

1. With combs.
2. Film.
3. A crumpled piece of paper.
4. Foam rubber.

Applying a pattern with crumpled film gives the effect of silk. Combing the moistened surface with a comb will give you an original weave, while working with a piece of sponge will give you a grainy surface.

Painting, varnishing

Colored plaster can be used for finishing facades and carrying out interior work. The working surface is pre-primed and allowed to dry completely. Painting putty can be covered with one or several layers. Let's take a look at one of the simplest ways:

1. Initially, the wall is painted evenly in one general tone. To do this, use a roller and a long pile or roller.
2. Then the painted surface must dry completely, after which it is covered with a second layer. In this case, the working tool is replaced. The second layer is applied with a short-nap roller. This allows you to paint over the protruding parts of the relief, nothing more.
3. After the applied second layer has dried, acrylic varnish is applied to the wall to fix the dye and add gloss, to which, if desired, glitter is added - these are glitters.

Roller texture embossing patterns

You can create a textured surface with your own hands using a roller. The thickness of ordinary decorative putty should not exceed 3-5 millimeters. A thicker layer may crack. The mixture is distributed using chaotic movements with a spatula, as shown in the figure.

Using a stencil roller you can create spectacular patterns. Stencil printing is the most common way to create textures and designs on the wall.

Advice!

Wet the roller every time you apply a pattern.

Secrets of the masters

Applying plaster from ordinary putty has its secrets, which professionals and our consultants share.

Before work, the surface should be prepared. The preparation process includes:

1. Surface cleaning.
2. Degreasing.
3. Removing minor flaws.
4. Cementing crumbling areas.

On a note!

The putty has poor contact with concrete and practically does not adhere to oil-painted walls.

To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to coat the concrete with a primer, and apply notches to the remaining paint, maintaining an interval of 50 mm. If you doubt the quality of the wall or its previous covering, you can use a special mesh. You just need to stick it on the surface.

Remember,

that a highly diluted composition hardens quickly.

Working containers and equipment, including spatulas of different sizes, must be thoroughly washed after work.

It is not advisable to take long breaks in work, otherwise the texture will not look the same.

It is necessary to paint the prepared areas 24 hours after the applied material has dried.

For your information:

When calculating the required amount of paste, less material is used for smooth plaster than for an uneven surface. In numbers, this is approximately 9 grams per 1 m2 .

For creative people who want to create an original drawing, it is recommended to use different combinations of materials: both standard tools and improvised materials. This was discussed above. Particular attention should be paid to the finishing of the walls and the mixture should be applied to a minimum thickness.

When it comes to wall decoration, those who want to save money are faced with the question of how to make decorative plaster with their own hands. This is not only fashionable, but also practically profitable.

The main advantage of decorative finishing is breathability. Its undeniable advantage is that it allows you to hide all the unevenness of the wall. In case of contamination, it is easy to clean. Making plaster with your own hands is very simple. By mastering several techniques for applying putty, you can achieve amazing results in the decoration of your home. The work done will satisfy any taste, decorate the room with panels and compositions made.

This type of repair work is relatively cheap if you do everything yourself and buy only the necessary materials for the composition of the plaster.

The walls must first be thoroughly cleaned of the old coating. Using a level, the evenness of the base is determined. If necessary, the surface is leveled by applying a layer of putty. After drying, it is primed. Now you can start applying the plaster.

Mixtures for decorative work can be purchased in the form of a ready-made solution in the store. But it is best to use a self-made composition of dry putty. You can use gypsum mixture, PVA glue. The composition should be diluted at the rate of 200 g of glue per 6 kg of gypsum with water in an amount of 2 liters.

A mixture for plaster is a pasty mass made up of a base and various fillers. For the first, use regular dry putty. It is cheaper, and based on it you can independently prepare the desired composition. This method is justified by its cost-effectiveness. Dry putty is diluted in a container with water and work begins.

Types of decorative plaster

Depending on the effect that will be obtained after plastering and the components used when mixing the composition, the following types of plaster are distinguished:

• structural (with additions);
• textured (to obtain a smooth coating);
• Venetian (to create antique effects).
• flock plaster

Structural plaster

Structural plaster is made on the basis of a cement-lime composition (mineral base) and synthetic latexes with the addition of granular elements:

• pebbles;
• granules;
• wood fiber.

For interior decoration, it is more convenient to use water-based structural plaster. Its distinctive feature is that it is more hygienic and leaves no odor. The plasticity of the composition makes the process of applying such plaster convenient. It is sold ready-made, it does not need to be diluted, the consistency has the necessary concentration. It is not necessary to thoroughly level the walls for structural plaster, because it will hide all its defects after application to the surface. The main condition is that it is dry and clean. Before plastering work, be sure to prime the wall and dry it. After this, you need to apply the composition with a spatula to the surface in a thin layer. After 3 days, the plaster will dry, but final hardening will be achieved only after a week. Therefore, during this time you need to be careful not to damage the plaster.

Textured plaster

With the help of textured plaster, it is possible to create a relief surface of the wall with an imitation of some material: burnt paper, wood, stone. Certain techniques for applying the composition are used. The basis of the plaster is a lime mixture. Wood fibers, granite, marble, and quartz chips are added as fillers. Using polymer materials as a base allows you to create a more stable relief coating that will not crack. How to make textured plaster with your own hands?

Before applying the coating, the wall surface should be prepared. To do this, it is primed and a layer of paint and sand is applied to better bond the plaster to the base. Then a thin layer is applied with a spatula. Depending on the intended pattern, the number of layers may be greater. It should be noted that the more layers, the thinner the thickness of the coating. You can buy the putty mixture ready-made in the store, but it’s better to make it yourself. Dry putty powder must be diluted with water and mixed. You can immediately add paint to the solution to obtain color in a ratio of 1:10, or after applying the plaster, you can apply a layer of paint with a brush, roller or sponge. The second option is preferable to achieve the effect of uneven coloring.

If a composition with filler is used for plastering, it should be noted that the larger the grains of the filler, the more putty composition is required for the job. It depends on what kind of drawing will be done. Rough terrain requires the choice of coarse filler.

The texture of the decorative surface can be created using various tools. A striped texture can be created with a brush or spatula. Here you can show your imagination by making movements on the surface. To repeat the design, it is convenient to use a stamp or applicator. If, after applying the plaster, you rub it with a plastic trowel, you can achieve effects such as “rain”, “lamb”, “carpet”.

“Rain” is formed when moving up and down. By changing the angle of inclination diagonally, you can get slanting rain. “Lamb” is performed with circular movements, during which circular grooves are formed, reminiscent of lamb’s wool. The “carpet” comes out after alternating transverse and longitudinal movements.

Before painting, let the plaster dry for 24 hours. Apply a layer of paint to the dry coating layer with a brush or roller. The advantage of this method over tinting is that after this operation the surface can be leveled with sandpaper

To give the surface the effect of dark grooves, you must first go over the wall with a layer of darker paint and let it dry. And then apply a light layer of paint on top with a semi-dry roller. You will get spectacular dark grooves.

In order to fix the color and prevent the surface from staining clothes, you need to cover the plaster with a layer of varnish.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster allows you to create the effect of marble stone using a transparent composition made from marble flour. It is made on the basis of lime and water emulsion. This finish requires a perfectly flat wall surface. But the effect of creating a marble mosaic exceeds all expectations. The marble surface made in this way is distinguished by its beautiful appearance, water resistance, and wear resistance.

How to make decorative plaster yourself so that it looks like marble? To do this, you need to clean the surface of the wall, level it, and apply a special primer. Add the desired color to the plaster mass, stir and apply with a spatula to the surface in several thin layers. Sand the dried surface using sandpaper in a circular motion. Clean off small particles with a dry cloth. Apply a layer of wax on top with a damp sponge. It needs to be rubbed until a smooth surface is formed. This is a labor-intensive process that requires patience and care to avoid erasing the design.

Flock - plaster

The method involves creating a surface with the effect of velor, leather, wood, stone by spraying small particles. Initially the wall is painted. After the paint has dried, a layer of glue is applied with a roller. And while the glue is not dry, you need to apply the particles to the wall using a sprayer. The operation is carried out in pairs with a partner: one applies glue, the second sprays particles with slow circular movements. Excess should be removed with a brush after drying. Finally, the surface is treated with varnish.

The simplest and most accessible tools for creating drawings are a spatula, a roller, brushes, a stencil, and ordinary cellophane. The stripes are created with a notched trowel.

With the help of a roller, the effect of fluffy velor is created; to do this, just go over the roller once. How to make plaster to get unusual effects? To do this, you can use a variety of available items.

Unusual colorful effects are obtained by rubbing with cellophane. You can create an unusual design using a sponge. You need to apply diligence and maximum imagination to get beautiful decorative plaster.

The final step for all types of plaster is to apply the paint with a brush or roller and coat it with varnish so that the surface is reliably protected and the paint lasts longer. Covering walls with decorative plaster is not as complicated a process as it seems. You just need to know the sequence of work. And to create beautiful walls it is not at all necessary to call in craftsmen. After studying the training material, you can cope with this task on your own. Each master creates a unique look for the room. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the interior gives freedom of creative imagination and maximum conditions for implementing a wide variety of ideas. There is a large selection of materials for plastering work.