Flowers in the garden are unpretentious. Perennial flowers for the whole summer: the best varieties for landscaping your dacha. We form border flower beds

The basis of a flower garden in a country house is usually made up of perennials. Perennial flowers for the garden can grow in one place for several years (sometimes up to 10 or more), they are usually unpretentious and go well with each other.

Perennial flowers can be planted either on their own or in combination with annual plants. This planting will allow you to create new compositions and update every year. appearance garden Among the perennials one can distinguish beautifully flowering plants and plants with beautiful foliage. By combining both, you can get a flower garden that decorates your summer cottage both during the flowering periods of different varieties and between them.

Another advantage of perennials is the possibility of their reproduction. Many of them reproduce vegetatively, that is, by tubers or by dividing the bush. This will allow you to plant your favorite perennial in several places in the country and save money on buying seedlings.

Features of growing perennial flowers

Despite the simpler care than annual flowers, perennials have their own characteristics.

In the video you will hear tips on growing perennial flowers for beginner gardeners.

tall plants

Tall perennial flowers in the country can be either part of a flower bed or a single planting. A variety of tall perennial flowers for the garden are shown in the photo.

Lupines love the sun, are undemanding to care and soil, but grow better in acidic soil. They come in yellow, red, orange, pink, lilac, and white colors. These flowers have nodules on their roots that produce nitrogen and improve the composition of the soil.

Bright blue, purple, indigo and pink delphiniums can grow in one place for up to 10 years and require minimal care. Contrasting delphiniums planted nearby look beautiful. This perennial species has 4 varieties: Persian, bare-stemmed, large-flowered and hybrid. Delphinium prefers root watering; if watered incorrectly, it can develop powdery mildew.

Buzulnik (Volzhanka) is not picky in care and can grow even in cold climates. Gardeners value it for its long flowering and beautiful leaves. The perennial harmonizes with hostas, bergenia, lungwort, and rudbeckia.

Capsicum produces beautiful spike-shaped inflorescences, the colors of which can vary from cream to purple. This tall perennial flower loves shaded areas and looks good next to hosta, aquilegia, and rhododendron.

Meadowsweet blooms in pink, cream or white clusters and also has beautiful foliage. It can reach a height of 1.5 meters.

Medium Height Plants

This group includes perennial plants with a height of 30 to 80 cm.

Numerous varieties of daylilies of different colors are easy to care for and very beautiful, which is why they are popular. They can grow in shade and partial shade, but will bloom profusely and fully open only in bright sun. Daylilies love good ones, but not frequent watering. Groups of daylilies of the same color, but different varieties, or the same variety and different colors look beautiful.

Yarrow is not only a beautiful, but also a medicinal perennial plant. It blooms from August to October and reproduces by rhizomes.

Yarrow has basket-shaped inflorescences in white, yellow, pink and orange.

Peonies love sunny places. This perennial blooms for 2-3 weeks with large, beautiful flowers. At in the right direction Peonies can grow in one place for quite a long time, so do not forget to regularly loosen the soil and feed them.

Rhodiola rosea has unusual look due to the combination of fleshy leaves and white or yellow flowers.

Low growing plants

Pansies, strictly speaking, are not a perennial, but a biennial plant. They love loamy soils and good lighting, as well as regular feeding with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate.

Gentian is a blue or blue mountain perennial flower in the shape of a bell, perfect for alpine slides. Does not like excessive light or complete shadow. Perennials need to be fertilized carefully.

Dwarf perennial phlox can form a continuous carpet of pink, lilac and white flowers.

Creeping tenacious, according to its name, is very unpretentious to light, watering and temperature. This low-growing plant is suitable for alpine hills, rocky slopes, rockeries, decorating the lower part of a hedge, and planting around tree trunks.

Gypsophila has the appearance of a low-growing shrub; its flowers form a sort of light white haze.

Curly

Climbing perennial plants are planted next to the support. They decorate gazebos, arches, terraces, and walls of houses.

Wisteria is a heat-loving perennial plant that forms cascades of lilac clusters. During the cold season, you need to move the flower indoors.

Most types of clematis do not tolerate cold, but there are also varieties suitable for growing in Siberia. You can grow it not in the ground, but in special containers, then it will be easy to move clematis indoors for the winter.

climbing roses very beautiful, but prickly. For the winter they need to be removed and covered.

Honeysuckle is cold-resistant and unpretentious; it needs to be pruned every year to maintain its shape.

Actinidia is also unpretentious, in addition, its fruits have medicinal properties. Requires regular watering.

Maiden grape has small white flowers, but grows well and is suitable for arbors and where shade is required.

Perennial flowers for Siberia

Perennial flowers for a garden located in the Urals or Siberia must be adapted to the harsh climate. They must withstand cold winters with temperatures below -30 and even -40 and not be damaged by frost. Therefore, not all types and varieties of perennials are suitable for these regions. What perennial flowers for Siberia can be planted at the dacha?

Spring

Although spring in these regions begins later than in the European part of Russia, flowers can please you even when the snow has not completely melted. Primroses include lumbago - they are beautiful and unpretentious early perennials, undemanding to soil. Crocuses can be planted next to them.

Another early perennial flower is Siberian kandyk. These pink-purple flowers can emerge right from under the spring snow. Kandyk loves partial shade; in bright sun its flowering is shorter.

Anemone, or anemone, is a native inhabitant of Siberia, so it grows well and grows quickly in such a climate. This perennial flower does not bloom for long, but it is beautiful and falls just in time when the summer flowers have not yet bloomed.

Primroses are another delicate spring perennial flower for Siberia. They can be planted in any part of the garden. Primroses are propagated by seeds or by dividing the bush after flowering.

Muscari (mouse hyacinth) can often be found in gardens in the Urals and Siberia. These blue, white or lilac flowers Suitable for planting in flower beds, borders, and alpine hills.

In May, lilies of the valley will delight you with their flowers. They are unpretentious, easily adapt to any climate and grow quickly. Remember that red lily of the valley berries are poisonous.

Summer

One of the favorite perennial flowers of Siberian gardeners is bearded irises. They bloom in early to mid-summer, and there are also re-blooming varieties. Thanks to this, irises can decorate the dacha until autumn.

Another type of irises is reticulate. They are also very beautiful, with an interesting yellow-blue or purple-white color. These are very tenacious plants, they can grow again from one surviving bud. Reticulated irises tolerate cold well, but do not like wet soil.

Lily lily - pink flowers, also called "royal curls", they can be found in their natural environment in forests.

Daurian lily is also perfectly adapted to the Siberian climate. It blooms with large orange or red flowers from June to August. Loves good watering and easily tolerates cold winters.

Exist frost-resistant varieties roses and hydrangeas, but in the Siberian climate and they need to be well covered for the winter. Tree-like and paniculate varieties. For roses, park and floribunda roses are suitable, as well as climbing roses, which need to be well covered and trimmed correctly.

The perennial clematis vine has also become widespread in Siberian dachas. Varieties with small flowers, as well as Tangut clematis, are suitable for cold climates.

Decorative onions are distinguished by round purple inflorescences. Some of its species are edible

Autumn

For the short Siberian autumn, a perennial aster is suitable. This plant tolerates winter well and blooms right up to the snow. Some small-flowered varieties of chrysanthemums are also suitable, but they require good shelter. Even the most persistent chrysanthemums in Siberia cannot winter in open ground.

Plants with decorative foliage

Perennial plants for Siberia with beautiful foliage will create a background for flowering ones and decorate the dacha in the intervals between flowering. Suitable for Siberia

• hosts,
• astilbe,
• bergenia,
• whine,
• sedums,
• buzulnik.

Flowering plants such as phlox, chrysanthemums, rudbeckias, and doronicums also have beautiful leaves.

How to protect perennials from the cold

In the north, it is especially important to properly cover plants in the country so that they survive the winter without damage. This applies to relatively frost-resistant plants such as roses, chrysanthemums, and hydrangeas.

Before sheltering, the plants need to be prepared. Climbing roses and clematis must be removed from their supports and laid on the ground. Roses must be trimmed to a height of 30 cm, chrysanthemums - 10-15 cm, damaged parts and all leaves must be removed. Diseased and dried parts are removed from all flowers.

Before using the covering material, the root collar needs to be hilled up; for this, peat and dry leaves are used. The bush needs to be covered with lutrasil. A wire frame is placed on top, leaving about 25 cm on all sides. Covering material is placed on top of it. The inside of the frame is filled with dry leaves, better with leaves oak The frame is covered with spruce branches on top, also covered with dry leaves, and covered with a box or lutrasil.

And the decorative qualities of perennial flowers for the garden are in no way inferior to annual ones flowering plants.

What perennial flowers to plant in the garden and dacha

On this page you can see photos and names of perennial flowers for the garden and read their descriptions.

Astilbe (Astilbe sp.) is valuable for its flowering in the second half of summer, and, of course, for its unpretentiousness. Planted once and forgotten for several years, only in the spring you need to cut off the inflorescences. In spring - because in winter dry plumes also decorate the garden. Astilbes grow and divide without problems. With watering, these perennial garden flowers also grow in the sun, but it is better to plant them in partial shade.

(Helenium autumnale). The name of these perennial garden flowers says it all: heleniums bloom in the fall, echoing the shades of other autumn-flowering plants. The ocher and yellow tones are magnificent and the blooms are long lasting. This flower is extremely unpretentious, it is easy to divide at any time of the year, even in bloom.

Goryanka red and Colchis (Epimedium x rubrum, E. colchicum). Now there is a “horny weed” boom in the West, and soon there will be a great variety of varieties on the market. But these two - a species and a hybrid - have been tested a long time ago and have settled firmly in gardens.

It's hard to imagine better ground cover plant for planting under the canopy of trees: they grow slowly, but indomitably, gradually crowding out weeds. A spring bloom full of captivating elegance. By constant division and resettlement you can create sustainable beautiful carpets.

You can divide and replant mountain weeds throughout the season, although, of course, it is preferable to in early spring.

Dicentra is magnificent (Dicentra spectabilis). When they bloom broken hearts" (her popular name), you can't pass by.

Look at the photo - the name of these garden perennial flowers is quite justified, they are truly magnificent:

And the graphics of the shoots, and the whimsically dissected leaves, and the “heart” shaped pink flowers - everything about it is perfect! And for all that, the plant is completely unpretentious and winter-hardy. Occasionally it self-sows; it can also be propagated by division. Will grow anywhere there is enough moisture.

Creeping tenacious ‘Burgundy Glow’ (Ajuga reptans ‘Burgundy Glow’). As the name of these perennial garden flowers suggests, the tenacious plant actually “crawls” around the site. However, what a color! And there is no need for flowering, foliage replaces it. Ideal for filling spaces in full sun with adequate watering.

As you can see in the photo, these perennial garden flowers go well with plants with light foliage:

(Iris sibirica) is simple and irreplaceable. Who else will give such graphics of sword-shaped, upward-pointing leaves? And the flowers are good, and there are a lot of them when the bush has grown. It grows in any place where it is not completely dry and poor. All varieties are suitable for the middle zone.

Bellflower peach (Campanula persicifolia) unpretentious. It reproduces a little by self-sowing, grows well, and divides easily. And it blooms long and profusely. Its white-flowered form also deserves attention. Sun, partial shade, drier or wetter - this bell doesn’t care.

Day-lily (Hemerocalls). Not everything is simple with this crop, but there are species and varieties, mostly nameless, that are already firmly established in gardens. These are perennial garden flowers, which are suitable even for inexperienced gardeners. They are unpretentious and bloom profusely, however, their flowers are not as attractive as in the pictures of new varietal varieties. Nameless “saffron milk caps” will delight you for years and not cause any trouble, while expensive purchases most often disappoint, as they are designed for warmer climates. “Folk” daylilies can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, in relatively dry places and even on the shore natural body of water, adjacent to other plants in yellow-orange tones or neutral greens. You can divide and replant them without problems at any time, even in bloom.

Lily saranka (Lilium martagon) and its varieties. Well, in fact: winter hardiness without question, durability too. They grow well in ordinary garden loam. They can live in the sun, but you will have to pay attention to watering, or better yet in partial shade, where other lilies are unlikely to agree to grow.

These are plants for admiring flowering: tall, human-sized, candles with dozens of turban-shaped flowers. And the fruits then look quite impressive.

Pay attention to the photo - these perennial garden flowers can be planted among lower perennials without interfering with them at all:

Bows (Allium sp.). It is difficult to choose a favorite in this group of plants. The undoubted beauty of onions is that most are not just edible, but tasty.

For example, chives (Allium schoenoprasum) is widely grown in gardens on early greens. It grows in clumps and regrows earlier than others in the spring. But it also blooms beautifully and profusely! Benefit and beauty, two in one.

It behaves similarly wild garlic (bear onion -Allium ursinum, victory bow - A. victorialis). This is also early vitamin greens, and carpet flowering. These onions grow in separate bulbs and self-sow abundantly. It is more suitable for them to grow under the canopy of trees, and chnittu - in lighted places. No maintenance required at all.

The most beautiful perennial flowers for the garden and their photos

Soft cuff (Alchemilla mollis) is an amazing ground cover plant. We are accustomed to using beautiful flowering or decorative leaf plants in the garden, but all this requires a background to highlight the beauty. A cuff is such an ideal background. Although it is beautiful in itself and can be used as a flowering plant. The leaves of these perennial flowers for the garden and cottage are incredibly elegant, especially in the morning in the dew they look like lace. Abundant flowering, albeit with yellow-green flowers, is also beautiful. The cuff doesn’t care where it grows, it grows steadily and not aggressively, and goes well with almost all garden flowers. It can be divided and replanted at any time of the gardening season.

Oriental hellebore (Helleborus orientalis). Surprisingly, this almost weed is still considered a rarity in our country. But given its beauty and speed of reproduction, it simply must move into the category of ordinary garden plants! There are a lot of varieties of these beautiful perennial flowers for the garden - double, different shades, spotted. Hellebores bloom very early, right from under the snow, and for a very long time.

More precisely, what seems to us to be petals (but in fact these are sepals) remains on the plant after the formation of the ovaries. But why such details? The main thing is that hellebores are beautiful and incredibly simple. You just need to have a little patience with them, like many other long-lived plants, they slowly grow and take root. But a year or two, and a wonderful one spring bouquet guaranteed for you!

Oriental hellebores are recommended to be in partial shade (they do well under), and the absence of stagnant moisture. Their leaves persist in winter, but often lose their appearance. These plants are good in masses of one variety in combination with species with light foliage, then even after flowering a wonderful contrast is obtained. Hellebores are poisonous. But many garden plants poisonous, and we don't even know about it.

(Paeonia) herbaceous. What is a Russian garden without it? This has long been a part garden culture. If peonies weren’t one of the most beautiful perennial flowers for the garden and easy to care for at the same time, they wouldn’t grow in literally every front garden.

Surprisingly, if the garden is sufficiently drained and the soil is deeply cultivated and nutritious, you can grow any peonies - both varietal and species. Only the varietal ones require a sunny position, while the species require mostly partial shade somewhere at the edge of the forest. You can ask friends and neighbors for lushly blooming varieties, because peonies grow and sometimes still have to be divided and rejuvenated.

As shown in the photo, you can make a special corner of these beautiful perennial flowers in the garden by selecting varieties by color, or you can plant bushes separately as part of flower beds with neighbors with similar requirements:

Primrose fine-toothed (Primula denticulata). In general, there are a great variety of primroses, but if you choose one, then it is this species. Lilac, white, pink and red balloons in May are simply adorable! And it is a very stable species that is easy to divide and sow. You can plant these perennial flowers in the garden next to other garden plants, or at least with the same peonies.

Rudbeckia dissected (Rudbeckia laciniata), or a golden ball. The image immediately appears in your head, right? Everyone knows this plant. Inconspicuous and gradually developing at the beginning of the season, in August-September it brings down a cascade of double yellow spherical flowers. Ideal for planting near a fence, as it rests on it. If you don’t yet know what perennial flowers to plant in your garden, be sure to pay attention to rudbeckia: it goes well with other autumn-flowering species like helenium. Rudbeckia is absolutely undemanding and reproduces by division.

Phlox paniculata (Phlox paniculata). That's for sure folk culture. This one of the best perennial flowers for the garden has hundreds (or already thousands?) of varieties and a deep history of domestic selection. Any variety is worthy of your garden, and if you approach it from a design point of view, then you just need to choose the one you need in terms of height and flower color. But this culture, and especially domestic old varieties, deserve more, perhaps even a small collection. Phloxes combine perfectly with each other in color; you can plant groups of 3 varieties in the same color scheme.

Phlox needs a lot of light, but not the hottest place in the garden, rich loam, but without stagnant moisture. They grow and are easy to divide; this even needs to be done every few years, since old bushes gradually grow out, bloom worse and may not even survive the winter.

(Hosta sp.). This is the case when you can say: plant any! All varieties are good; when using them in the garden, only relevance in the composition is important. There are hostas for sun (although most are for partial shade), huge and tiny, green, blue, yellow and multi-colored. Any place that is not completely dry, poor and hot, they will grow.

Here you can see a selection of photos of the most beautiful perennial flowers for the garden and cottage:

Bulbous and climbing perennial flowers for the garden (with photos)

Siberian Scilla (Scilla sibirica) is a cute garden bulbous weed that forms sky-blue clearings in the spring. Once you have planted its curtain in the garden, you will not get rid of it, and you will not want to: these plants do not bother anyone, do not drown out their neighbors, vegetate for a month in the spring, and then disappear. These perennial bulbous flowers for the garden reproduce by self-sowing, gradually occupying an increasingly larger area. Does not require anything (no digging, fertilizing, etc.) other than the initial autumn planting of the bulbs.

Haller's Corydalis (Corydalis hallerii) And Chionodoxa Lucilia (Chionodoxa luciliae) behave the same way. Once brought into the garden, they gradually spread throughout it, filling it with shades of blue, pink, white and lilac in the spring. This is what blooms first in the garden and goes well with each other.

These photos show bulbous perennial flowers for the garden and summer cottage:

(Parthenocissus quinquefolla) is a very beautiful liana. Many people have a difficult relationship with these climbing perennial garden flowers: they grow too powerfully. But for a non-collection garden this is an indispensable plant. It grows anywhere and everywhere (unless the desert destroys it), quickly grows in mass, takes root instantly with cuttings and layering, does not freeze, and the autumn color is unparalleled. Maiden grapes are ideal for quickly populating trellises (only the trellises must be very strong) and creating sight-proof walls. Also suitable for a gazebo.

Clematis of the third pruning group (Clematis sp.). What kind of group is this, you ask? Some varieties of clematis bloom on last year's shoots and it is important to preserve them when constructing various kinds shelters. They are also usually less winter-hardy. This is not our method. Those clematis that are suitable for us are those that grow new shoots from the rhizome every year (they belong to the 3rd pruning group, they also belong to the Viticella, Jacquemman and Integrifolia groups). All care for them is to remove the “tops” in the fall. They bloom in the second half of summer for a very long time (1-3 months depending on the variety). Plant in a sunny place without excessive moisture.

Look at the photo of climbing perennial flowers for the garden, grown in the middle zone:

Flowering plants are a real decoration of the garden, filling it with succulent bright colors, create a unique effect of harmony and comfort. Their diversity is simply amazing: there are about 300 thousand varieties of spectacular annuals and perennials that delight the eye. When choosing the design of a flower bed for the whole summer, you want to create compositions that can be enjoyed for several months. Let's see which varieties are best suited for these purposes.

Despite the fact that annuals are famous for their unique riot of colors throughout the season, many gardeners still prefer long-blooming flowers. The reason for this choice is a number of advantages that perennials have, the main ones being:

• Possibility of growing in one place without replanting for 2-3 years.
• Frost resistance. Plants tolerate winter well and do not require special care.
• Preservation decorative qualities throughout the season.

Beautiful tall perennial flowers

Tall bushes can act as a mono-planting in the garden, or as a natural decoration or background when creating.

Among the most interesting tall flowers, which have not only beautiful inflorescences, but also decorative foliage, we can distinguish the stock rose.

Powerful 1.5 meter stems are decorated with semi-double and double flowers that look like peonies. various shades ranging from soft pink to deep burgundy

The flowers of the tall, handsome Tricyrtis Purpul Beauty are very similar to lilies and even orchids. The plant, which prefers partial shade, decorates the garden with a gorgeous look from the first days of July until the frosts.

The unpretentious spotted sapling is unusually beautiful: on the bright burgundy 1.5-meter stems of the plant, starting in July, pinkish-purple brushes bloom, the shade of which gradually changes

Since vegetation processes in tall varieties perennial garden plants are quite long-lasting; they reach their peak of development mainly in the second half of summer.

An equally spectacular addition to a flower garden can be a willow sunflower decorated with chic “saucers” with a diameter of 5-7 cm.

Thickets of decorative sunflowers 2.5 meters high with golden-brown flowers are visible far beyond the site.

The lilac-pink clouds of small cornflower flowers look unusually tender

The 1.8 meter high basil bush is covered with pinkish balls in July and August.

In the second half of summer, golden balls of rudbeckia, elongated clusters of blue inflorescences of speedwell, lilac thickets of fragrant lavender, and juicy yellow “suns” of hybrid helenium will help transform the garden.

Medium-sized handsome men

Perennials for the garden with a height of 30 to 80 cm will be a win-win option in any garden.

Due to their incredible beauty and ease of care, daylily and its varieties are very popular in ornamental gardening.

Absolutely picky, profusely flowering yarrow, which has about 30 varieties, can delight from early June until late autumn

Rhodiola rosea has an original appearance: its white and yellow flowers are effectively framed by fleshy oval leaves

You can add elegance and romance to any flower bed by adding late-flowering peony varieties.

Incredibly beautiful double flowers of various shades against the background of dark green leaves will add delicacy and splendor to the composition

Among medium-sized plants, pleasing with their appearance throughout the summer, we can also highlight: paniculata phlox, double monarda, astilbe, cornflower.

short

Against the backdrop of tall and medium-sized plants, exquisite flowers that reach a height of about 30 cm look gorgeous.

Pansies are an ideal perennial, striking in their original shape and incredible combination of colors: from snow-white to deep black.

A continuous “blanket” of flowers of the most incredible shades can create dwarf forms of phlox

The beautiful gentian, pleasing the eye with amazingly beautiful blue-blue flowers from mid to late summer, amazes with its grace and splendor

The group of low-growing perennials for the whole summer also includes: spherical bushes of soft mantle, large-flowered flax, oak sage, gypsophila paniculata, carnation grass, cinquefoil, geranium.

Most people who start a dacha understand perfectly well that it should not only be a place to work and grow crops, but also a corner where you can take a break from the noisy city and enjoy beautiful views of nature and the site.

Almost every amateur gardener is well aware that one of the foundations of landscape design of a summer cottage is flowers. At the same time, you need to understand that beautiful flowering flower beds, of course, can be made with your own hands. However, in doing so, you need to be guided by certain recommendations and principles. Otherwise, you risk getting just a motley set of colors, which will be quite tasteless and dull.

Let's see how best to create certain compositions, and also consider the main varieties of perennial and annual flowers for the garden with names in photos and pictures.

Flower garden design

It must be said that the owners of plots prefer flowers for their dachas that do not require movement and are unpretentious to the weather, not only in May, June, July and August, but also in early spring. However, even before this, you will need to understand several important things, including such as choosing the right and suitable place for flower beds and flower beds, so that different plants fit well together in design. Now let's look at the main types of flower beds that you can choose for your summer cottage and garden.

By the way! Very a good option The flower beds are also arches made on the site.

Beautiful country flower beds

If we consider the types of flower beds for flowers in the country, then among the most common of them are the following:

• Diamond-shaped.
• Round (the most common).
• Figured, the shape of which often depends on the surrounding topography.
• Strict square.

If we consider the height of the flower beds, then I would like to mention, first of all, flat and raised above the ground. Moreover, they do not rise by that much: a maximum of 0.2 meters. Around the edges like this flower beds can be additionally decorated using certain finishing materials, including sand-lime and ceramic bricks, a natural stone, sidewalk curb.

Original multi-level mixborder

Mixborder specialists in landscape design and planning are called special types flower beds in which several flowers and other plants of different heights are used. Traditionally, it is customary to arrange mixborders against the background of some flat structural or decorative element, be it a brick fence or a plank fence.

Such flower beds may change somewhat throughout the season, as some flowering plants are gradually replaced by new ones. The planting scheme for such flower beds can include both perennials and annuals. Moreover, decoration can be done using a combination of these two types of colors.

Lawns

If we talk about lawn-type flower beds, it should be noted that they are, at first glance, a somewhat unorganized planting. It rather resembles a forest clearing or a small area of ​​natural meadow. On the other hand, the beauty of a lawn flower garden lies precisely in its natural beauty. Perfect for lovers of wildflowers (cornflowers, white and red clovers, immortelle, forget-me-nots, poppies, daisies). The peculiarity of such a flower bed is that all these flowers are very unpretentious and require practically no care.

Flower arches

The basis in such cases is special artificial structures made of wood or metal. As a rule, you need to plant Various types climbing plants. Examples include: climbing rose, decorative bean, clematis, ivy, girl's grapes and so on.

Rabatka

This type of flower garden is a special strip of flowers, usually not wide (from 30 cm to one and a half meters). They can be placed along paths and parking lots, along the perimeter of the house (along the blind area) or next to the terrace. As a rule, when decorating a ridge, annuals are used, which form peculiar stripes. Shades can be used either contrasting or complementing each other. The height of plants can be either small or medium.

Perennial flowers for the garden

When thinking about what flowers to plant in the garden, consider this option. According to their growth, these flowers are divided into three main categories: low-growing, medium-growing and tall. Let's briefly look at each of them.

short

Unpretentious perennial flowers for the garden include several popular species. These are, first of all, large-flowered flax, oak sage, cinquefoil, soft mantle, gypsophila paniculata, geranium, gentian, dwarf phlox and some others. They do not require strict daily care and can be safely recommended for planting summer cottage. They can be used when arranging flower beds or mixborders.

Medium height

If we talk about the growth of such plants, then it is, as a rule, 0.3-0.8 meters. They are quite universal, and such a significant difference in size makes them suitable for almost all types of flower beds.

Noting the names of medium-sized flowers for the garden, I would like to highlight the following types:

• Day-lily.
• Rhodiola rosea.
• Yarrow.
• Astilbe.
• Monarda double.
• Cornflower.
• Paniculate Phlox.
• Peony (choose later varieties).

Tall

This group of perennial flowers for the garden includes several of the most popular names. Their height starts from 80 centimeters, which, on the one hand, somewhat limits the possibilities of their planting, and on the other hand, on the contrary, makes them more unique compared to their lower counterparts. Popular types:

• Tricyrtis purple beauty.
• Stock rose.
• Helenium hybrid.
• Vasilisnik.
• Veronica longifolia.
• Willow sunflower.

Remember! Such plants can be used for flower beds, as well as for flower beds.

The use of perennials in a summer cottage is justified for many reasons. One of them is that setting up a beautiful, well-formed flower garden, especially a mixed border, can take a lot of time. Often we're talking about about several years. Therefore, perennial plants will come in handy precisely for such cases.

Rules for caring for country flowers

Despite the fact that most garden flowers do not require the same amount of care as more finicky garden plants, their cultivation requires following certain rules. In addition, it is advisable to pay attention to reviews and advice from experienced gardeners.

In most gardens or summer cottages flowers grow that bloom twice a season. So, such plants need to be pruned after the first flowering. You need to trim the stem at a height of 0.1 meters, if we are talking about lupine, Lychnis chalcedony, larkspur, catcat, leopard, terry cornflower, sage, balsam tansy. The only exception is the small petal. This plant is pruned by 1/3 and then fertilized.

An interesting feature is possessed by those plants whose flowers and leaves can reach large sizes and, accordingly, have considerable weight. Such plants need to be supported with supports. As a rule, a rod made of metal, wood, or even bamboo from an old fishing rod can act as a support. To create additional support, the flower stem is tied to a rod. To do this you will need a piece of ordinary rope.

Bushy plants that like to grow wide also need special structures that could act as additional support. To do this you can:

1. Make a frame from wooden planks small section.
2. Drive in several small posts and tie them together with strong cords.
3. Use special supports that can be purchased at the appropriate supply store for summer residents and gardeners.

It is necessary to pay special attention to solving such a problem as pruning old, dry or withered leaves and other parts of the flower. If the plant has already bloomed, it must be trimmed or completely removed when weeding the flower garden. Not only does this make the flowerbed ugly, but it also takes away, to one degree or another, the strength and energy of the plant, which could be used for its restoration or subsequent flowering.

When thinking about care, we often would like to know which flowers are the most unpretentious in garden conditions and suburban area. So, among the many flowers for the garden, we can highlight the following:

• Annuals. Sylvia, calendula, petunia.
• Perennial, shadow lovers: tulips, ferns, snowdrops, clematis, lilies of the valley, kirkazon, tenacious.
• Perennials that prefer sun: bellflower, mallow, lupine, lily, carnation, peony.

As we have already noted, very an important condition for maintaining and planting certain country flowers is their unpretentiousness. It is this circumstance that should be taken into account before choosing which flowers to plant at the dacha, since landscaping a dacha plot is not so simple, and one would not want all the work to be wasted.

It so happens that in some publications, especially in specialized magazines, hidden advertising of one or another new-fangled variety may “slip through” from time to time. This is done in order to increase the sale of flower seeds of certain varieties. Perhaps they look attractive. However, given the difficult conditions, as well as the lack of opportunity to regularly care for flowers in the country, buying such seeds or ready-made seedlings is not always justified.

What to choose for the garden: perennials or annuals?

Click to enlarge the picture:

Both subgroups of colors have certain advantages. It cannot be said that some of them are better, and some, on the contrary, worse. Simply, they are designed for slightly different tasks.

So, if we are talking about annual plants, then we can definitely say: in those cases when the flowerbed needs to be decorated as soon as possible so that the first results become visible, then it is definitely necessary to make a choice in favor of planting annuals. The first of them begin to bloom a little more than a month after planting. The flowering cycle of many of these plants is quite long, and they will delight you from spring until the time when the first frost occurs.

On a note! It is worth noting that the flowering period of a significant number of perennials is usually very short.

Don’t forget about the advantage of annuals for the garden, as the opportunity to experiment a little. The fact is that sometimes a flowerbed may not work out the first time, especially for inexperienced gardeners. But there is no need to be upset: it helps to gain valuable experience. In addition, already this same year you can plant new flowers, which will most likely be more successful.

Speaking about the advantages of annual flowers, we must not forget about the advantages of perennials. Of course, their growth and formation is not as fast as in annual plants. In addition, they usually require more careful care. On the other hand, having grown such a plant once and caring for it properly, you can enjoy its beauty for several years.

Remember! In addition, we must not forget that you will be forced to sow annual flowers every year.

Annual flowers for a long flowering period

Let's analyze the most popular of the wide list of annuals that grow in summer cottages.

Zinnias

First of all, let's look at zinnias, which also have an alternative, popular name - majors. They have a characteristic thick stem. Zinnias are known, among other things, for their excellent immunity, which makes it immune to many diseases. In addition, they are resistant to drought conditions, so nothing bad will happen if you water no more than once every 7 days. However, if possible, it is still better to water them regularly. A wide range of colors will delight lovers of variety in colors.

Marigold

One of the favorites of all our summer residents is marigolds. Their beauty is easily explained due to the variety of shades: from yellow to terracotta and even brown. They are often planted along borders, making a kind of “path”. They do well both with frequent rain and with infrequent watering.

Be careful not to plant marigolds in shady areas as this may result in lack of color. Try to provide the marigold flower garden with enough sunlight.

Petunia

The variety of shapes and beautiful appearance makes you immediately fall in love with petunia. At the same time, it is not as forgiving as marigolds or zinnias in terms of resistance to dry weather. So, if you are unable to provide your petunias with regular watering, it is better to refrain from planting this flower.

Of course, there are other annuals for the garden. However, their list is truly huge, and it is simply impossible to consider even a small part of them in one article. Therefore, we have mentioned only the most common of them.

Common Perennials

The most popular among all types of perennial flowers in the country are peonies and dahlias. Available different ideas how to decorate your garden with these noble plants.

By the way! Any specialized online store offers a huge selection of any flower seeds.

Reproduction of the mentioned perennial peonies is carried out using tubers. The flowering period begins in July. The color range, on the one hand, is not very wide, but on the other, it is simply chic, since it includes such rich colors as pink, burgundy and white. Outside the flowering period, the bush itself can also perform decorative functions.

As for dahlias, they bloom later, starting in late August and early September. Common colors: yellow, purple, red and white.

Clematis are also an excellent choice. They can additionally decorate a fence, arch or. Their small flowers will decorate any garden. They bloom from June to October.

What you need to know about bulbous flowers

Almost all bulbous flowers are perennials. One of them is crocus. Already in March it begins to appear from under the melting snow. As a rule, flowering begins simultaneously with the appearance of the first leaves. On the other hand, it cannot be said that crocus has a long flowering period.

Remember! Most bulbous perennials have short period flowering.

An absolute hit among flowers propagated using bulbs are tulips. When compared with crocuses, it should be noted that tulips are a little more picky about the conditions of care. But with its widest color scheme they can fascinate literally anyone.

In addition to unpretentious crocuses, as well as slightly more capricious, but the most beautiful tulips, you need to remember about other perennial bulbous flowers, which have long become a kind of “classic” in dachas. We are talking, first of all, about hyacinths, lilies and daffodils. Moreover, in addition to the fact that they are all a real decoration for any country flower garden, all such flowers have a wonderful aroma.

Growing flowers in flowerpots

Some examples of flowers with names and photos are presented here (click to enlarge):

Flowers placed in flowerpots are not always a substitute for more traditional flower beds. Hanging pots or flowerpots can perfectly complement flower beds that are more familiar to us. Especially interesting option they can become in cases where there is not much free space for arranging flower beds. Vases various shapes are, among other things, very practical solution. In addition, to change the overall composition you will only need to replace one or two pots or swap them around. What flowers can be planted in flowerpots at the dacha?

The first thing that comes to mind is geranium. Moreover, it is enough unpretentious flower is a lush pelargonium. Also worthy of attention are double and semi-double asters, which, by the way, love plenty of sun.

Often those flowers that seem to be more common in flower beds can be grown in flowerpots. An example would be dahlias or pansies, as well as some varieties of violets and asters. They can be used to decorate a place next to a bench, next to a porch, near a terrace. For greater convenience, it is sometimes customary to place flowerpots on stands, especially when it comes to voluminous and bushy types of flowers. Other examples (photos are clickable):

The garden is not only fruit trees, which delight their owners with aromatic fruits. Many housewives strive to create comfort even in such a seemingly unsightly area, devoid of sufficient color and free space.

When choosing flower inhabitants for the garden, you should focus on the characteristics of the site, namely its shading and limited area. Whether there is a beautiful flowers capable of surviving in such conditions? Of course there is! And we go looking for the most beautiful garden flowers.

They lived happily ever after

The optimal solution is to plant perennial shade-loving plants, of which, to the delight of gardeners, there are a huge number.

1. Peonies delight the eye already at the end of spring. The rest of the time, your garden will feature a bush with carved leaves of a rich green color, which will be an excellent background for other flowers. The advantage of planting a peony is that it can please you for more than 25 years without changing your place of residence or replanting.

1. Hosta is represented by more than 40 species, but you can still recognize it by its fancy bells from white to rich violet shade and rich green leaves.

1. Sedum is known among gardeners as sedum and is a compact bush-like plant that surprises others with its bright pink umbrellas. Sedum is perfect for an oriental-style garden.

1. In late May and early June, your garden will take on a special charm if you plant a columbine. The plant received universal love and recognition back in the 17th century due to its unpretentiousness. You can often find legends in which the columbine is called the favorite plant of the elves. Do you want elves and wonders in the garden? Plant a catchment!

1. If you prefer, pay attention to ortensia, forsythia, jasmine, Japanese quince, spirea, buldenezh and lilac.

Planting and caring for perennials

Perennial plants can be planted using seeds or seedlings; those who do not want to wait long can purchase adult plants in a container.

Advice!
If you want to get a healthy plant, do not sow seeds directly into the ground.
Perennials are very susceptible to environment and under unfavorable conditions they may not rise at all.

Before you start replanting a new inhabitant of the garden, prepare a suitable place for it and fertilize the soil with organic and mineral compounds.

If you like very growing or climbing plants, keep in mind that the fertilizer application rate for them is lower. If you overdo it a little, you can provoke active growth of foliage and damage flowering. After applying fertilizer, it will take at least 2-3 days for the soil to “settle.”

Most optimal time landings - April 25 - May 25 or August 20 - September 5. An hour before the procedure, fill the prepared holes with water. After placing the roots in the hole, cover them with soil and compact them.

Advice!
If planting is carried out in relation to a grown plant, prepare a whole flower support or a peg for further garter.

In caring for already planted perennials special meaning has the frequency and intensity of watering. Plants will need a large amount of moisture precisely in the period before and during flowering. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to use warm water supplied through a sprayer.

The first feeding is carried out immediately after the snow cover melts. If you have just planted the plants, the procedure is carried out no less than 14 days later. All other measures to provide additional nutrition are postponed until the formation of the first buds and flowering time.

Note!
Spring fertilizing is carried out organic fertilizers, and after a period of active flowering, mineral ones come into play.
After September 20, perennial plants are not fed.

Actors on tour for one season (one-year-olds)

The life of annuals is short, but during this period they will delight you with an amazing riot of colors and will be an excellent addition to the garden plot.

In most cases, they find their rightful place when creating complex carpet geometric shapes.

Due to their active growth, annuals grow very strongly, so they are not used for spot work.

1. A huge variety of species has allowed petunia to become a regular in garden plots and balconies. Many people liked it because of the aroma, familiar from childhood.

1. An elegant orange gramophone indicates the presence of nasturtium on your site. Sunny shades perfectly complement the summer atmosphere and perfectly lift the mood even on the gloomiest day.

1. If you have a place in the garden with sufficient light, be sure to plant salvia. It is undemanding to other factors and will decorate your garden flower bed“Christmas trees” of reddish inflorescences.

1. An excellent trio will be made from annual aster, erigeron and perennial chrysanthemum.

Rules for planting and caring for annuals

The instructions for growing annuals suggest two ways - sowing in the ground and seedlings.

To get healthy plants, it is important to properly prepare the soil. If the intended sowing area is rich in humus, all that is required of you is to add compost at the rate of 5 kg per 1 m².

Advice!
Annual flowers compete extremely poorly with weeds and require preliminary cleaning of their planting site.

If you have chosen plants that take a very long time to grow, you will have to take care preliminary preparation seedlings. Seeds are sown at the end of March, most suitable soil– a mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1.

Until the moment when the seeds sprout their first shoots, the container is covered with glass or film. After the first 2–4 leaves appear, the seedlings need to be pricked. Drop off directly at open ground set for early May.

Those representatives that have a short life cycle or cannot tolerate replanting are sown in open ground. Sowing is carried out in late April - early May.

About bulbs and onions

Among bulbous plants you can find many who are not bothered by darkening and poor moisture. These could be lilies and gladioli that reach up to reach your embrace.

If you have a well-lit place in your garden with sandy or loamy soil, be sure to plant gladioli, which, according to ancient legend, came from a gladiator's sword.

The brightness of colors and unprecedented diversity are worth looking for in the tulip family. They will give you their beauty in May and June.

Early flowering bulbs include muscari, crocuses and hyacinths. To ensure that they please you for as long as possible, plant them in a quiet place, protected from the winds.

To plant lilies, choose a place where its head is in the sun and the stem is in the shade. Lily really does not like increased attention to her royal person; she should not be disturbed for 3-4 years.

About flowers and color

When creating a garden with your own hands, you should also take into account the influence of the color of the flower carpet on your well-being and mood. Monochrome gardens are becoming especially popular, for which it is not so easy to choose plants.

Conclusion

Spring is a busy time for a gardener, but find a little time for mental work - for flowers, which will then be late autumn will be a delight for the eyes. All we have to do is offer a video in this article, which will become your media guide to the world of flowers and paints.