Flowers in the country (60 photos): creating a piece of paradise. Schemes for planting flowers in a flower bed for beginners: from simple to complex Planting flowers

To change your home for the better, you just need to trust the favorite motto of flower growers - “it’s better to grow your own flower once than to look at other people’s and envy many times.” So, to start planting plants in your room, you need, firstly, to familiarize yourself with the main rules for caring for your future flowers, because some require the “attention” of the sun, others require the absence of hot rays, some adore and constantly require water, for others it is enough so that they are watered once a week.

If you are a beginner, you will be able to cope with those indoor flowers, planting and caring for which will require minimal knowledge and skills. The easiest flowers to grow are those that are common in your area. You can find out which plant does not require large physical and financial costs by consulting with neighbors or flower grower friends.

How to plant indoor flowers in pots - 10 basic rules!

These rules will help you successfully cope with the main tasks of a gardener - planting and caring for plants.

1. Find out which soil is suitable for your house plant(it also matters whether you replant or transplant it).
2. Select the type of pot (sometimes you need double pots, sometimes special ones with a straw, with the ability to water only the soil. For example, violets do not like moisture getting on their leaves).
   
3. If you are replanting a plant, take care of the root system (a damaged one can lead to its death).
4. Damaged (old, black or rotten) roots are trimmed. The young shoot should produce a root system of 4-5 cm (for this it is necessary to place it in water for several weeks).
5. When planting, the beginning of the stem should be 1-2 cm below the edge of the pot.
6. Be sure to fertilize the soil after some time (it can also grow without fertilizers, but the more “pampered” ones require additional care).
   
7. Water with water depending on the type of plant (you should not overwater the cactus, it will rot, but the vine will be grateful to you even for excess water).
8. When planting in pots indoor flowers « new house for the root" must be greater than root system.
9. It is necessary to replant if plaque appears on the surface of the old soil (this is due to excessive mineralization).
10. During the first weeks, the plant is watered less than usual.
    

It is advisable to replant flowers once every 3 years, then the loose soil structure necessary for flowering will be preserved, and the roots will be more space. Without fertilizers, flowers grow poorly and “wither.” When replanting, in order not to damage the roots, it is better to cut the plastic pot. You can remove the plant from the pot by holding the main stem with your fingers and turning it upside down - then it will be in your hands without damage.

For disinfection, the roots are sprinkled with charcoal (it must be crushed). When planting flowers in pots, you need to crush the soil a little and shake the pot so that it fills the existing voids.

For plants with thin stems that are growing, support is necessary (otherwise, for example, your orchid risks taking on a horizontal position, and you will be left without beautiful inflorescences). It is necessary to feed with fertilizers a few weeks after planting. indoor plants in pots. To plant indoor flowers, the soil must be fresh.

It is best to replant flowers in the spring (this cannot be done with those that bloom during this period). It is advisable to water the plant 1 day before transplanting. As you can see, it requires close attention. But believe me, the end result is worth it! Orchids that do not like direct rays or cacti that require a small amount of water, violets that are delicate and demanding of themselves, or a rather unpretentious Chinese rose– it’s up to you to decide what to plant in your home! The main thing is that the flowers grow and make you happy!

To create your own collection the most beautiful flowers, you just need to know how to plant flowers correctly and how to grow them yourself from seeds. So, some types of flower seeds can be planted immediately in open land, eventually receiving, without the slightest hassle with seedlings, a charming flowerbed with a long, if not even continuous flowering. And there are those varieties that you have to tinker with, but the beauty of their flowers is worth it.

You can plant flower seeds in the ground before winter, or before the end of spring frosts, or even earlier - literally in the snow. It is only possible to plant in snow winter-hardy plants, also called cold-resistant flyers. These include agrostemma or cockle, adonis and amaranth, cornflower and gilia, graceful gypsophila, godetia, iberis, calendula, clarkia, flax and lobularia. And also poppy, nicandra, phacelia, chrysanthemum and sage.

Seeds of various heat-loving flowers plant a little later than frost-resistant ones. There is information on how to sow them correctly on the bags in which they are packaged. It also indicates at what time it is advisable to sow and at what distance or depth the seeds should be planted in the soil. It also describes how tall the flowers will grow, as well as whether these species are cold-resistant or, on the contrary, heat-loving. Different kinds flowers need to be sown different methods, which is also indicated on their packaging. So the instructions will be quite enough to understand how to plant flowers with seeds. No additional data is required for this, since the process itself is extremely simple.

Advice

No matter how beautiful and attractive a flower may seem to you in the photograph of its packaging, you should under no circumstances buy it if the plant is not suitable for your climate. This is an extremely important factor in choosing the right flowers for a flower bed or garden plot. When planting seeds with flower bulbs and further caring for them, you must strictly follow the instructions indicated on the packages. It is necessary to observe the recommended depth, as well as planting time, take care of the appropriate soil composition and comply with the requirements for the level of illumination of the site, and also try to monitor the frequency of watering and fertilizing.

For getting blooming dacha, in different corners of the site you need to plant flowers in the form of single-colored or multi-colored “islands”, as well as a row. They can be smooth or wavy. There are flowers that are most conveniently sown in nests, each with 3-4 pieces. It would be good to plant Gypsophila and Poppies, Cereals and Matthiola, Clarkia, Nemesia, Levkoya, Eschscholzia and annual Asters nearby. You can dilute your flowerbed in the summer with indoor flowers, for example, orchids or violets. Just before planting such flowers, you need to learn about caring for them, even if they delight you on the windowsill. Type into a search engine the phrase how to care for indoor plants, or orchid diseases photo, and you will see how you need to care for plants so that they are not overtaken by any diseases.

Conclusion:

By choosing and planting flowers correctly plot of land, you can get a wonderful flower bed that will delight you with blooms from spring to autumn. But you should only choose plants that are suitable for your climate zone, and also follow the rules for planting them and take into account the conditions of care.

How to plant flowers correctly - flower bed design

Flowers are a real decoration of the yard, which is why flower beds of various colors and shapes can be seen on almost any summer cottage. Growing these crops is no more difficult, and sometimes even easier, than cultivating fruit-bearing plants. But flowers provide an opportunity to get aesthetic pleasure from being in a summer cottage. How to grow them, what are the secrets of rich, lush flower beds? When to plant flowers and seedlings and how to make them grow strong and healthy?

Before you go to the store for seeds to start growing flower seedlings (after all, you really want to see beautiful flower beds), you need to familiarize yourself with those varieties and species that need exactly seedling cultivation. Indeed, in fact, many of the flower plants have time to grow and bloom during the summer simply from seeds sown in the ground.

So, both perennials and annual plants with a long growing season. They can also be planted as seedlings if the owner of a household plot dreams of a blooming garden already in early or mid-summer. In general, you can grow absolutely any flowers using seedlings if you want your dacha to look like a flower bed throughout the entire gardening season.

But there are plants that are sown to produce seedlings more often than other crops; in particular these are:

• lobelia;
• gerbera;
• ageratum;
• nasturtium;
• marigold;
• phlox;
• begonia;
• zinnia;
• Snapdragon.

There are also other species and varieties that need to be grown in seedlings. In any case, for this you will need seeds, which can be collected with your own hands at the end of the last season or purchased at gardening stores. And here, too, you should not lose your vigilance: cunning sellers may try to slip you, as an inexperienced summer resident, low-quality material that may not grow at all. To prevent this from happening, carefully examine the seed packages and carefully read the expiration dates.

Snapdragon - seeds

On a note! It is best to buy flower seeds as fresh as possible - this way there is a greater chance that they will have good germination. Unfortunately, over time they lose this quality. Ideally, the seed sales period ends no later than the end of the current year or the next.

It is also advisable to make a choice in favor of those seed producers that you know at least something about. It is undesirable to purchase seedling material that is packaged in strange and damaged bags, even if they are offered at a deep discount.

It is also important to evaluate the growing conditions that the flowers you choose need. Familiarize yourself with these conditions and choose the crops that you can provide required quantity sun, shade, moisture, and also make them exactly the flowerbed in which they will be comfortable.

On a note! Lobelias and impatiens take root well in shaded areas. And nasturtiums, marigolds, and phlox are not afraid of short-term drought. A long-blooming flower is petunia, which can delight you every day and for a long time, and therefore is considered the queen of country flower beds.

General sowing rules

Any plant has its own requirements for growing conditions, but there are some general rules that unite the procedures for sowing seeds of any flowers. Majority experienced gardeners, of course, are familiar with these nuances, but a beginner will be interested to learn about them.

First, you should take care of the equipment that may be needed for a successful procedure. These are all kinds of containers for sowing seeds and planting seedlings. In order not to spend extra money, which, as we know, does not happen, you can take care of the containers in advance and have time to collect a lot of jars of food and drinks. These containers may well make good containers for flowers.

To water the soil with sown seeds, it is better to purchase a spray bottle - it will not wash out the soil or disturb the flower seeds, which are usually very small. Grown seedlings can also be watered with a watering can with a thin spout.

Watering can for flowers “Pumpkin”, 1 l

On a note! Before you sow your seeds, make sure you have labels with the names of the varieties you will be growing.

Preparing seeds, containers and soil for sowing

Before you start sowing seeds, you need to tidy up the container for the soil, the soil itself and prepare the seeds themselves. To begin with, all selected ones need to be holed, that is, drainage system– pierce several holes at the bottom of the containers through which excess moisture will flow out. If you are too lazy to do this, then you can buy ready-made pots for seedlings, of which a huge number are sold in stores. Then all jars and boxes should be thoroughly washed with soap and water, and then with soda solution.

On a note! It would be good if a layer of expanded clay was placed at the bottom of each jar or box as a drainage material.

Soil for seedlings must undergo a disinfection procedure. It can be steamed, calcined or spilled with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. After this, it is important to dry the soil well.

Flower seeds should be prepared for planting - disinfected. They are soaked for 12 hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will protect the seed from various diseases. You can also carry out a stratification procedure - it will help speed up the process of the appearance of the first shoots. To do this, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours in clean water, and then the container with them should be put in the refrigerator for the same time. After this they are returned to warm room, and then back into the refrigerator. The procedure is carried out until the seeds begin to germinate.

On a note! This procedure will improve the resistance of plants to low air temperatures.

Because different types flowers may have different periods of growing season and the beginning of flowering, then it follows different time. You can find out when to sow seeds using the instructions, which are printed on each package of seedling material. But the table below will help you roughly navigate the timing.

Table. Time to plant flowers for seedlings.

Month	What we do
	This month we sow the seeds of those flowers that take the longest to germinate and grow the slowest. For example, tuberous begonia blooms only six months after sowing, Shabot carnation produces its first flowers no earlier than 5-6 months. Also in January, those plants are sown whose seeds are subject to stratification without fail - these are clematis, aquilegia, gentians, princelings, irises, prolomnik, jeffersonia, perennial violet, lumbago, lavender, and most bulbous flowers. By the way, if begonia is sown in December or January, its tubers will be better formed and stored than those grown later, in March. Slow-germinating seeds with thick skins are also sown in January. This month you can plant sage and salvia, perennial daisy and other species.
	Throughout February, flower seeds are sown, which germinate and grow for a long time. You can also plant those recommended for starting cultivation in January. They also sow fuchsia, pelargonium, balsam, and plants for loggias and baskets. February is the time to plant petunia, lobelia, salvia, lavender, heliotrope. Pay attention to the light requirements of seedlings - some of these crops require long daylight hours, which means that additional lighting will have to be arranged.
	March flowers are verbena, echinacea, cleome, lobularia, iberis, bells, annual phlox, gillyflower, and iberisolia brachycoma. You can still have time to sow plants that are usually planted in February. At the beginning of the month, pelargoniums and coleus are sown, and at the end - penstemona, annual aster, ageratum, alyssum, helichrysum. Also, do not forget about marigolds and snapdragons - unpretentious but beautiful flowers. And they bloom until the coldest weather.
	In April it is already too late to start sowing all of the above flowers, but you can plant delphiniums, dahlias, scabiosa, helipterum, calendula, aquilegia, and amaranth. Sometimes you can still have time to plant March flowers - marigolds, ageratum, and annual aster.

It often comes to the aid of gardeners when determining when to sow seeds. It indicates favorable days for carrying out certain gardening work in accordance with lunar cycles. As you know, the Moon has a significant influence on all living organisms living on earth, including plants. For example, it is recommended to plant all bulbous plants during the waxing moon, but seed plants are planted during the full moon. However, if you plant the seeds on another day, no big disaster will happen. Perhaps the germination rate of the sprouts will be slightly lower, or maybe you won’t even notice that the seedlings feel a little worse. So special attention lunar calendar may not be given.

Planting seeds

Now let's take a look at the step-by-step instructions for sowing flower seeds. There is nothing complicated here.

Step 1. Let's start with primrose seeds as one of the most commonly grown flower plant. Filling containers prepared for seedlings drainage material and treated soil, lightly tamp. After this, moisten it a little with a spray bottle.

Step 2. Open the bag of seeds and carefully take them on your finger (be careful - they are very small) and carefully, as if salting food, sprinkle them on the soil.

Step 3. We once again moisten the soil together with the seeds a little with water from a spray bottle.

Step 4. Cover the container with a lid or polyethylene. Don’t forget to write the name of the variety or type of flower on the container. Place the container in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf for stratification for 3 weeks.

Each flower requires its own soil and temperature conditions, which must be taken into account when planting or replanting crops. Planting indoor plants, done correctly, will not only help provide flowers optimal conditions for growth, but also protects them from diseases.

From today's article you will learn how to plant correctly indoor flowers in a pot. In addition, we will talk about the features of planting and caring for some popular types of indoor plants.

Features and rules for planting indoor plants

Every novice gardener is interested in how to plant indoor flowers correctly. And this is not surprising, because the intensity of growth and flowering depends on this process.

Despite the fact that planting flowers for the home is considered simple, some features and rules still need to be taken into account.

Technology of sowing and planting indoor plants

When planning to plant a flower, first of all you need to decide on the shape and size of the pot. To do this, the size of the crop and the degree of development of its root system are taken into account: the longer and wider it is, the more spacious the pot should be.

You also need to consider where you are going to place the flower. For open terrace or a balcony, flowerpots are suitable, but for an ordinary city apartment, traditional pots or containers are most often chosen.

Note: Regardless of the type of pot you plan to plant, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess moisture. Place a tray under the pot into which it will drain. excess water. Without this condition, water will begin to accumulate near the roots of the flower, and the crop may die.

Planting technology includes selection suitable soil(picture 1). Each type of flower requires its own special soil, which will reflect natural soil conditions. The easiest way is to buy a ready-made soil mixture in a special store, but it is much more fun to prepare it yourself.

Classic soil for indoor crops consists of clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of compost, peat and high-quality sand. It is also advisable to add a small amount charcoal, which will play the role of organic fertilizer. To simplify the task of planting flowers for the home, here is step by step instructions this process.

Picture 1. Correct fit flowers in containers

Sowing or planting indoor plants is carried out as follows:

• Preparing the pot includes the manufacture of a drainage layer (Figure 2). To do this, lay a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the container, broken bricks, moss or foam. This layer will ensure air flow to the roots and prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.
• Pour into the pot part of the prepared soil. The second part is left to cover the roots of the flower.
• The seedling is placed vertically in a pot, evenly distributing its roots inside the container. The roots should not protrude to the surface or be too crowded. If this does happen, you need to take a larger container.
• The pot is filled to the top the remaining soil mixture and lightly compact it. After this, the flower needs to be watered and fed (if necessary), and placed in a permanent place.

It is important that both the soil itself and the root system must be moist. This will help the earthen coma to attach more tightly to the roots, and will make the acclimatization process in a new place faster.

Figure 2. Types of drainage for indoor plants

If you are planting seeds rather than seedlings, the technology will be similar. First, a layer of drainage is placed in the pot, then soil is poured (about 2/3 of the volume of the container), seeds are scattered and sprinkled with a small layer of nutrient grain mixture. The seeds must be watered, covered with glass and placed in a well-lit place.

From the video you will learn which drainage is best to use for indoor flowers.

How to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot

Proper planting of flowers in pots is much easier than planting crops in open ground. But, despite all the simplicity, there are certain planting rules.

To make your flowers comfortable, you need not only to choose a suitable container, but also to prepare quality soil for flowers. If you already have a pot, check that there are drainage holes in the bottom through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. If there are no such holes, you will have to make them yourself.

The further stages of planting in pots will be as follows(Figure 3):

1. Laying a drainage layer to the bottom of the container, and it is not necessary to buy drainage. You can make it yourself from broken bricks, small stones or moss collected from the forest.
2. Filling the pot with soil mixture: It is advisable to add a layer of soil that will only fill the pot halfway. In this case, you can freely place a seedling in it.
3. Planting a seedling It is carried out like this: a flower with wet roots is placed in a pot strictly vertically, its root system is distributed so that it is free in the pot and the roots are sprinkled with the remaining soil. After this, the soil needs to be lightly compacted and watered.

Figure 3. Stages of planting indoor plants in pots

This is where planting or replanting an indoor flower ends. For successful cultivation Periodic watering will be required (frequency depends on the variety), fertilizing, as well as ensuring optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Some species tolerate the moderate humidity of an ordinary city apartment well, while others require additional moisture, which can be provided by regular spraying of the leaves.

The technology for planting indoor plants in pots is shown in the video.

Choosing a pot

It is important not only to know how to plant indoor plants correctly, but also what containers should be used for this. Modern manufacturers offer wide choose pots come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles, so you can easily choose suitable container(Figure 4).

Figure 4. Types of flower pots

Experienced flower growers recommend being guided not so much by taste preferences, but practical side. Firstly, the pot must be spacious enough for a particular variety so that the root system of the flower can be freely placed inside. Secondly, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the container through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. In addition, the potty should be durable and comfortable.

Peculiarities

Since there is a wide variety of pots available on the market today, various materials, we present the features of clay, plastic and other containers for indoor flowers.

The best, from an environmental point of view, are considered clay pots. They do not emit toxic substances, therefore they are absolutely safe for human and plant health. However, such containers break easily and may crack after prolonged use. In addition, they are heavy, so it will be difficult to move pots freely, especially large ones.

Plastic pots are very light, beautiful and elegant. They are easy to wash and rearrange if necessary. But when buying such a pot, be sure to take into account that the plastic that was used to make it releases into the soil and air harmful substances, which can harm not only plants, but also people.

Rules for planting and caring for indoor flowers in a pot

In previous sections, we have already looked at the rules for planting crops in pots. Therefore, let us dwell in more detail on caring for flowers for the home (Figure 5). IN this issue you should be guided by the characteristics of each variety. For example, exotic tropical flowers intensive watering and moistening are required, and cacti, on the contrary, do not tolerate excess moisture well.

Figure 5. Basic stages of caring for indoor crops

In addition, home flowerpots require periodic feeding, which is applied by watering at the root or spraying the leaves. In winter, it is necessary to provide additional lighting to the flowers, and during cultivation it is necessary to periodically inspect for the presence of pests or symptoms of diseases in order, if necessary, to carry out preventive spraying.

Indoor gloxinia flower: planting and care

Gloxinia belongs to one of the most beautiful and unusual indoor flowers. IN natural conditions this crop is found in Brazil, but if you plant gloxinia tubers correctly and provide them with proper care, you can grow it at home (Figure 6).

Generally, indoor flower Gloxinia is easy to plant and care for, but some features of growing this exotic crop still need to be taken into account.

The basic rules for caring for gloxinia are:

1. Good lighting without direct influence sun rays, from which the delicate leaves and petals of gloxinia can get burned. The best place for a flower - a rack with artificial lighting or diffused sunlight.
2. No drafts is also an important condition successful cultivation. In this case, gloxinia will bloom profusely, forming neat rosettes.
3. During flowering moderate but regular watering should be provided. The flowering period lasts from March to October. After this, the leaves of gloxinia begin to gradually turn yellow and fall off, and a dormant period begins. At this time, watering is reduced.

Figure 6. Features of caring for gloxinia

When gloxinia has faded, you don’t have to dig up the bulb, but leave it in wet soil. But to maintain viability, the pot with the bulb must be moved to a dark, cool room and stored at a temperature no higher than +10 degrees until next spring.

Indoor flowers balsam: planting, care and photos

Impatiens can be called a universal plant, because it blooms successfully both in a city apartment and in open ground (Figure 7).

Let us dwell in more detail on the conditions for planting and caring for indoor balsam:

• Penumbra - best condition for growing balsam. Despite the fact that the flower tolerates intense light well, it will grow much better on shaded eastern and southeastern windowsills.
• Watering plays the most important role in caring for balsams, since these flowers are very responsive to intensive watering. Don't wait for the earthen ball to dry. In summer, balsams are watered every other day, and in winter - once every two to three days.
• Under a pot of balsam be sure to install a tray. But you don’t have to drain the rest of the water from it. During the day, the roots will absorb this moisture.
• Priming It is better to take a light one, which is usually used for indoor flower crops. If the soil is too dense and oversaturated nutrients, the balsam bush will have a lot of leaves, but few flowers.

Figure 7. External features of indoor balsam

If you want to save money and plan to plant balsam right away big pot, it’s worth clarifying right away that this is not recommended. In such conditions, all the forces of the plant will be directed to growth and formation. big bush, and the flowering period will be delayed. Therefore, it is better to choose a compact container suitable in size to the volume of the root system.

Indoor hydrangea flowers: planting seeds and care

Indoor hydrangea is a compact perennial shrub, which is covered with numerous ball-shaped inflorescences (Figure 8). If suitable growing conditions have been created for the hydrangea, it will bloom profusely and for a long time every year.

Planting and caring for indoor hydrangeas includes the following important points:

• Intense but diffuse lighting, for example, the pot can be placed a few meters from the south window.
• Comfortable temperature for hydrangea it is +20 degrees, but it feels good even with a slight decrease or increase in indicators. The main thing is that there are no drafts or sudden temperature changes in the room.
• After flowering is complete a period of rest begins, which lasts until approximately February. At this time, it is better to transfer the flower to a dark, cool place and store it until the buds awaken. After this, you can return the hydrangea to its usual conditions.

Figure 8. Growing indoor hydrangea

In addition, hydrangea requires sufficiently abundant and frequent watering. In summer it is carried out more often, in autumn it is gradually reduced, and in winter it will be enough to add moisture only once a week. Hydrangea also needs to be sprayed frequently to increase air humidity. Ordinary jars of water placed next to the flower pot will also help to cope with this task.

What indoor flowers should not be planted at home?

Not all indoor plants, even those that look very beautiful, are completely safe. Some of them, especially exotic ones, secrete poisonous juice, which can be dangerous to people and animals.

Note: When buying a new flower for your home, be sure to ask if it is poisonous. And, if you have small children or animals at home, it is better to avoid such a purchase.

Since many poisonous varieties are surprisingly beautiful and highly decorative, many still prefer to place them at home. But when caring for such flowers, you must wear gloves, wash your hands thoroughly after all manipulations, and avoid getting the juice on your skin and mucous membranes.

To prevent you from accidentally buying a poisonous flower, we present a list of plants that should not be kept at home(Figure 9):

1. Dieffenbachia- a crop with high decorative value, which is often used for interior decoration. But the juice that is released when the leaves or stems are cut is poisonous and can cause poisoning or burns to the skin.
2. Mimosa bashful characterized by the fact that its thin leaves curl into a tube at the slightest touch. But you can’t keep it at home, as it releases substances into the air that are toxic to the human body, which can lead to hair loss and general poisoning.
3. Monstera in itself is not dangerous. The juice of this may cause harm. exotic looking. If it gets on the skin or eyes, it causes burns, and if it is accidentally swallowed, it causes severe poisoning.
4. Nightshade - evergreen shrub, which is covered with bright orange fruits. They are poisonous and can cause serious poisoning, so it is not recommended to keep such a flower at home if you have small children or animals who may accidentally eat bright berries.
5. Azalea considered one of the most popular indoor plants due to its lush and beautiful flowers. But there is one species that should not be kept at home. This is Sims' azalea, the leaves of which, when ingested, cause colic and severe cramps.

Figure 9. Dangerous plants for the home: 1 - dieffenbachia, 2 - bashful mimosa, 3 - monstera, 4 - nightshade, 5 - Sims azalea

Among the dangerous poisonous plants there is also primrose. If there are a large number of these plants at home, during the flowering period people and animals may suffer due to toxic substances, which are released into the atmosphere precisely during the flowering period. Therefore, if you cannot resist the beauty of primroses, it is better to keep just one flower of this species at home.