Basement of the house from the outside with your own hands. Review of cheap options for finishing the basement of a house. Cheap foundation finishing. Master class on plinth cladding with natural stone

The basement floor gives the owner of a private house many advantages: here you can place a garage, a sauna, a workshop and even a living room. Structurally, the basement is a semi-basement floor, partially located above ground level. Therefore, the finishing of the basement of the house is part of the external finishing of the entire building.

However, due to its architectural features, the materials for finishing the base of the foundation differ from the finishing materials for the walls of the house. Therefore, facing the basement of a house has a number of technological features.

Features of the basement

Basement floors have been gaining popularity recently

Unlike the ground floors of private houses, the ground floor is partially buried in the ground. The base of the foundation in this case acts as walls for the plinth. According to building regulations, it can be considered an underground room, the top floor of which is located at a height of less than two meters from the ground level.

The great popularity of this design in recent years is due to the significant increase in usable area to the total size of the interior: even for a relatively small building measuring 8 x 10 m it will be 80 sq. m. m.

By and large, the cladding of a concrete plinth can be made of the same materials that line the walls of the house. You can cover the basement of a house using ceramic tiles, plastic panels, siding, natural stone and porcelain stoneware.

Also, facing the base of buildings can be done by plastering the outer surface. However, the close location of the floor to the ground makes adjustments to the technology of work and the choice of finishing material.

In this article we will try to take a closer look at all the options for finishing the base and which material is better for cladding the base of a house.

Preparatory work

Before finishing the basement of the house, a whole series of preparatory work should be done.

Drainage device

Drainage keeps the basement dry

Both the base of a wooden house and the base of a brick house require the construction of waterproofing protection. First of all, a drainage system should be created along the entire perimeter of the foundation.

Good and properly executed drainage allows you to remove excess moisture from the foundation, which is especially important if the site is low or if the groundwater level is high.

Excess moisture, penetrating through pores and tiny cracks into the thickness of concrete, leads to its gradual destruction.

Drainage diagram around the building

In addition, dampness creates a favorable environment inside the basement for the growth of mold and mildew. A trench is laid around the foundation, at least half a meter wide and about 20–30 cm deep. At the bottom of the trench, a drainage cushion of gravel, crushed stone or expanded clay is poured, with the help of which melt and rainwater will be drained from the foundation.

Preparing the foundation wall

The wall needs to be cleaned

It is cleaned of dirt, all seams and cracks are carefully sealed using putty.

If there is such a need, then finishing the base at the preliminary stage should include leveling the walls using plaster solutions.

For plastering external walls, cement-based plaster mortars intended for external finishing should be used. You can familiarize yourself with the technical conditions of use on the packaging.

Stone cladding will require you to pre-plaster

However, the labor-intensive option of plastering will be necessary only if you are going to use stone, porcelain stoneware, clinker for cladding the base of the house - that is, those materials that are attached using adhesives directly to the foundation wall.

If you are finishing the outer surface with materials mounted on the internal frame (siding, PVC panels, etc.), then it will be much more expedient to level directly with the frame elements.

Next, before covering the base with decorative finishing materials, the surface of the wall will need to be treated with water-repellent compounds. Finishing the base of a wooden house, if its above-ground part is made of timber or logs, should also include treatment with antiseptic and antifungal drugs. This useful video will help you avoid mistakes when facing:

Clinker

Clinker brick is strong and durable

This material for cladding the plinth has a number of positive qualities:

1. High quality and durability. Clinker tiles are made from special types of clay, pressed into molds and fired at high temperatures.
2. Excellent decorative qualities. Clinker is able to imitate high-quality facing bricks, stone tiles and other more expensive finishing materials.
3. Low weight. Clinker tiles have much less mass than real brick or granite. Therefore, the base lined with it will not exert excessive pressure on the base of the building.

Typically, clinker tile cladding begins from the bottom of the foundation. Initially, you should determine this very lowest level, from which the work will begin. To do this, measure the height of the base and divide it by the width of the tile (plus the width of the seam).

Using these calculations, we determine the bottom line along which the first row of tiles will go so that the top row is level with the top edge of the foundation wall, or slightly above it.

After the lowest point is found, we draw a line from it along the entire perimeter of the basement wall. In this case, it is better to use a water or laser level.

Before gluing the tiles, the wall must be treated with primers. This will significantly increase the adhesion of the adhesive composition to the concrete or brick surface of the basement. For more information about the clinker base, watch this video:

To stick clinker tiles, you should use specialized construction adhesives based on a polymer or cement base. When choosing an adhesive, you should pay attention to the area of ​​its application - it must withstand changes in humidity, temperature and other natural influences well.

Dry adhesive mixtures are diluted with water in accordance with the recommendations on the packaging; the finished mixtures can be used immediately. The clinker is glued row by row either along the entire perimeter, or only along one wall with the obligatory entry into adjacent walls with corner elements.

After completion of the work, the seams between the tiles are sealed with special acrylic or cement-based fillers.

Plastering

Plaster is easy to apply and repair

Using plaster, you can finish the base of a brick or wooden house if the walls of the basement are made of concrete or brick. Finishing walls with plaster has the following positive aspects:

• weather resistance. Plaster solutions designed for external use have excellent resistance to temperature changes and changes in air humidity;
• breathability. The plaster coating, due to the presence of tiny pores, allows the interior to “breathe”;
• high decorative qualities. A large assortment of colors and textures of plaster mortars opens up wide possibilities for decorating foundation walls in any style;
• ease of application. Plaster solutions are quite easy to use - it is quite possible to plaster the surface of a wall with your own hands without the involvement of a team of professional finishers.

Selection of plaster mortar

The most budget option is to use a traditional cement-based plaster mortar. It is characterized by high strength and durability in operation. You can buy it in the form of a dry mixture at a hardware store or prepare it yourself. To do this, you will need to mix 1 part of cement with 3 – 5 parts of fine sifted sand. Next, the mixture is diluted with lime water to a thick sour cream and applied to the wall.

Special shapes allow you to create the effect of masonry on the plaster

A more expensive, but also more aesthetic option would be to finish the basement floor with decorative plaster mixtures made on an acrylic or silicone base with the addition of synthetic resins and mineral additives. Such compositions can differ in a wide variety of colors and textures.

The great plasticity of the solution allows you to create all kinds of three-dimensional patterns on its surface, as well as imitate the finishing of a marble or granite slab.

Decorative plaster is presented on the market both in the form of a dry mixture and in the form of ready-to-use compositions. The table shows the ratio of components of various types of plaster solutions.

Plastering the surface

For better adhesion to the surface, it is better to apply the solution onto a metal mesh

Before starting work, you should clean the wall surface from old finishing materials, dirt and dust.

Then we cover the wall with primer solutions for better adhesion (adhesion) of the plaster to the wall.

When plastering a wooden base wall, to improve adhesion, you will need to cover it with metal or fiberglass mesh.

A similar mesh is also used for plastering basement floors covered on the outside with heat-insulating materials: polystyrene foam, penoplex, etc.

Plastering work should be carried out in the temperature range +5...+25, preferably in calm weather. The fact is that low/high temperatures prevent the natural “setting” of the solution. In the same way, wind contributes to the rapid dehydration of the mixture and, as a result, its cracking and peeling from the wall surface.

After applying decorative plaster, the surface is treated using a texture roller or grout. As a result, the plastered surface is covered with a voluminous decorative pattern. Surfaces plastered with a simple cement-based compound can be painted using exterior paints or whitewashed with lime mortars.

Stone cladding

Modern artificial stone is almost as good as natural stone

Stone is an excellent decorative material that can last for tens, if not hundreds of years. On the modern construction market there are options for facing slabs made from artificial stone.

This material (porcelain stoneware) is practically in no way inferior to natural stone: neither in aesthetic qualities, nor in long-term use. The foundation covered with porcelain tiles is practically indistinguishable in appearance from a wall lined with natural stone.

Stone laying begins from the bottom of the basement wall. As in the case of clinker tiles, we determine the lower level from which the cladding will begin. The stone is attached to a concrete or brick surface using cement mortar or special adhesive building mixtures.

In order to properly cover the base with stone, a number of technological nuances must be observed.

In particular, after laying each row of stones or tiles, you will have to wait for the mortar to completely harden before proceeding with the installation of the next row.

The seams between individual stones are also filled with grout or acrylic sealant.

The stone for finishing the basement of a house must comply with building regulations, be sufficiently hard, not delaminate and not have cracks. Its quality largely determines its longevity, resistance to changes in temperature and humidity.

Siding

Recently, finishing buildings with siding has become increasingly popular. This is due to the high decorative properties of this material, affordability, as well as the relative simplicity of its installation. Siding is also a fairly durable material - its service life, according to statements from manufacturing companies, is 50 years or more. The materials used for making siding are polyvinyl chloride, acrylic or galvanized sheet steel. For more information about installing siding, watch this video:

Installing siding is quite simple - any owner can install it themselves. First of all, you should install a frame made of wooden blocks or a metal profile around the entire perimeter of the basement wall. The siding panels are positioned horizontally, so the sheathing must be installed vertically.

Siding is mounted on a metal or wooden profile

Its installation begins with the installation of frame bars at the corners of the building; A twine or fishing line is stretched between them, along which the remaining vertical bars of the frame are mounted in increments of 0.5 - 0.8 m.

After the sheathing is ready, we attach sheets of siding to it, starting from the lowest.

The design of the panels involves joining them into grooves and attaching them to the frame using self-tapping screws.

The panel joints at the corners are covered with decorative corners, and slopes and trims are installed around the basement windows.

Any homeowner sooner or later is faced with the fact that it is time to repair or simply improve the building of their home or office. When choosing materials for the facade and roof, we must not forget about such an important element of the structure as the base. Its finishing needs to be taken care of separately, but naturally, it should be combined with the overall appearance, style and materials. There can be several options for installing a plinth: flush with the wall of the building, protruding and recessed - the choice of finishing material and application technology will also depend on its original structure.

Base finishing options

Today, construction companies performing turnkey repairs offer several options for finishing the base:

• plaster,
• mosaic plaster,
• brick,
• clinker tiles,
• natural stone
• artificial stone,
• professional sheet

Now let’s figure out how to choose the cladding for the plinth and what each of the materials is.

Naturally, such a ubiquitous material as plaster cannot but be used in finishing the basement sections of the facade. A plastered plinth will look beautiful and stylish if you choose the right type of material that successfully complements the style of the building, and, of course, its application is done well.

This material is strong enough to provide external protection to the building. But, it is clear that it will not be able to compete with stone or siding trim in terms of durability. However, it is worth noting that under conditions of high atmospheric humidity, exposure to ultraviolet rays and chemical corrosion, plaster, as a finishing material, has shown itself to be quite worthy. And as for the breadth of assortment, plaster will probably be the first among all other finishes.

The variety of types, textures and shades suitable for finishing the base is simply amazing. Any hardware store has at least the most common ones on its shelves:

• structural,

You can use classic textures, or you can add a little bit of your imagination to the finishing and get a unique, original design. As for the shades, in addition to the available dyes - there is also a huge selection of them, you can order professional tinting in exactly the shade you dream of.

Recently, plastering the base “like a stone” has been gaining popularity. This is natural - the craze for finishing with stone, natural or artificial, has led to all sorts of ways to reduce the cost and simplify finishing work.

It goes without saying that imitating stone with plaster is much more economical and faster than laying natural stone.

The most common types of stone design plaster are imitation marble, granite or sandstone. Latex-based plasters can additionally provide an “antique” effect - cracked stone. In the same way, you can create visual analogues of other materials - wood, timber, pebbles and many others.

The advantages of plaster as a finishing material for cladding the base are obvious:

1. Easy to apply. Even textured decorative plasters can be applied independently without any special skills in construction work.
2. There is no need to use special construction tools or equipment. Plasters are sold both in dry form, where you just need to add water and stir the solution, and in the form of a ready-to-use mixture.
3. The widest range of colors, textures, application options– all the types of plasters and designs that can be obtained with their help are even difficult to describe in one article.
4. Plaster is easy to adjust or fix. Perhaps this is one of the easiest materials to repair. Moreover, you can do this, again, with your own hands.
5. Well, and undoubtedly, the advantage is price of this material.

In addition to its advantages, plaster also has understandable disadvantages. Among them it is worth noting:

1. Not particularly high coating strength. Yes, this material can protect against external influences, however, it is significantly inferior to other possible finishing options, which are an order of magnitude more reliable.
2. Not durable. No matter how competently the plaster is done, even if the application technology is strictly followed, the plastered surface will not last as long as marble, and this should not be expected.

Plaster, despite its significant shortcomings, has been used for a long time to finish the basement of buildings; it looks beautiful and harmoniously combines with other finishing materials. And given its low cost, it can be updated as it wears out.

The material itself, mosaic plaster, is, roughly speaking, a mixture of crumbs and resin. Modern plasters are produced using acrylic resin, which has wonderful plastic and strength characteristics. This makes mosaic plaster not only beautiful, but also a durable material for finishing the basement of a house.

The crumb can be of different sizes. There are three types of fraction sizes: small, medium and large. Which one to choose is determined by the buyer at his own discretion and based on the overall design of the building’s decoration.

Before finishing, the base is also prepared in the standard way: cleaning from dust, priming. If there are no too noticeable irregularities, then there is no need to level them - plaster will do this.

Mosaic plaster is sold in a ready-to-use form. It is usually packaged in plastic buckets of various sizes. The mixture has the desired consistency and shade. When purchasing material, always try to calculate the required quantity as accurately as possible and provide a small reserve. Pay attention to the batch number and production date - different batches may have different colors, which will be very noticeable on the finished base.

There is nothing complicated in applying plaster; even people who do not have finishing skills can cope with this task. Plaster is usually applied with a metal trowel; it is important to maintain the thickness of the layer and apply the material in one direction so that strokes are not noticeable.

If you decide to entrust the finishing to professionals, they will most likely prefer an automated application method - by spraying. Application this way is much faster and easier, but, naturally, not everyone has a sprayer.

Mosaic plaster can last a long time without changing its appearance. This is a beautiful, durable and comfortable finish for a plinth. It does not require any maintenance and retains its appearance throughout the entire period of use.

Without unnecessary exaggeration, this is the most common type of basement finishing for residential buildings.

1. Firstly, a brick base is durable, beautiful and goes well with other materials.
2. Secondly, which is important for home craftsmen, it is quite possible to do it with your own hands.
3. Well, thirdly, brick is probably one of the most low-maintenance building materials, therefore, having completed a high-quality finish just once, you can confidently expect that it will last for many years.

As a last resort, if some part of the masonry becomes unusable, it can be partially replaced and the overall appearance will not suffer from this.

The brick base is frost-resistant and at the same time, it is not afraid of the scorching rays of the sun. This is also an undoubted advantage of the material and makes it accessible to any region of our country.

Also, due to the growing demand for environmentally friendly materials, it should be noted that brick is just one of them - it is completely harmless to human health and the environment. Modern brick manufacturers can boast of decent equipment and quality materials. On the shelves of construction hypermarkets you can find many varieties of bricks - for every taste and imagination of the buyer.

The last priority advantage of the brick finishing of the plinth is its low cost - compared to other materials, this is perhaps the most budget-friendly, but at the same time its appearance is not inferior to others.

Finishing the base with clinker tiles is visually no different from finishing with brick. But, of course, much cheaper and easier to implement.

Before finishing work begins, the base of the plinth must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and dirt; if this is not done, the adhesive mixture will be unevenly applied, which may cause the tiles to fall off. The base on which the clinker tiles will be laid must be smooth and strong - if there are cracks or damage on it, they must be repaired in advance, the same applies to uneven surfaces - they must be leveled, otherwise the tiles simply cannot be laid in an even layer. Immediately before starting installation, it is advisable to prime the base well with a special solution - primer. This will reduce glue consumption and improve its adhesive properties.

The tiles must be laid strictly according to the level, otherwise the rows may not be even, which will be visually very noticeable and will require labor-intensive rework. They always start from the bottom row, and only after laying it along the entire perimeter of the building do they begin the next one - and so on.

A steel float is perfect for gluing tiles. We apply glue to the base with its smooth side, and then run the toothed side over the mortar - this way we get the required thickness for gluing the tiles, and the relief surface will allow the tile to be more firmly fixed to the wall.

The last stage is grouting the joints between the tiles. The grout must be selected in accordance with the parameters of use, namely: resistant to moisture and temperature changes. Such a product will not be cheap, however, its effectiveness will pay off in the very first winter.

Clinker tiles are often used to finish the basement precisely because of their great similarity to brickwork. It can also be used either fully or partially - to finish only the base, the corners of the building, or to highlight any elements of the building.

Cladding the base with natural stone

Of course: beautiful, expensive, natural. It is impossible to argue with the statement that a plinth made of natural stone looks very elegant and can complement, or even decorate, the overall appearance of the facade.

When planning stone finishing, be sure to pay attention to its quality - the durability and strength of the base will depend on this.

In this case, several types of stone can be used:

1. River stone. Not only does it have a beautiful appearance, but it will also perform well when interacting with atmospheric phenomena. River and sea natural stone contains a large amount of mineral salts, which makes it practically invulnerable to precipitation, snow or ice.
2. Limestone. The stone is quite durable and at the same time, not particularly expensive.
3. Marble. Naturally, this is a very expensive pleasure, but if you consider how durable and resistant the material is to any type of impact - both mechanical and atmospheric - then its wave quality justifies its cost. Moreover, you won’t need much of it to finish the base.

Whatever type of stone you use, you can immediately highlight the advantages of this finish:

1. Naturalness. Accordingly, it is a completely environmentally friendly material, safe for health.
2. Durability. Stone finishes can maintain their appearance for centuries. This is especially true for marble, river or sea stone.
3. Unique design– nature itself did its best by painting the stones; their unique texture and coloring are certainly capable of decorating any construction site. By finishing the base with natural stone, you will provide the building with a spectacular appearance.

The advantages of natural stone are obvious even to an amateur in construction work, however, it also has disadvantages, which you also need to be aware of when planning the finishing of the base.

1. Finishing the base with natural stone must be done after the house has completely settled. Since, as already mentioned, stone is one of the most durable materials, it is not able to undergo virtually any surface tension. Hence the simple conclusion - finishing the base with natural stone will be done correctly only after the building has completely settled. Naturally, this is impossible for a new building - since shrinkage can occur over a long period of time - here everything will depend on the type of soil and the building itself. Otherwise, as it settles, the base, finished with natural stone, will develop unsightly cracks, and the material may spontaneously fall off.
2. The second important drawback also follows smoothly from the advantage of the stone - its weight. Anyone can understand that a plinth made of natural stone is not only beautiful and durable, but also very heavy. And not every facade can safely withstand such weight. Professional construction companies, when planning the installation of a stone plinth, always calculate the strength characteristics of the building and its ability to withstand such loads.
3. The third disadvantage will simply be the cost of this natural material., especially with regard to marble, river or sea stone - these varieties, unfortunately, are expensive, and not every homeowner can afford them.

Natural stone is not only a strong and durable finish, it is beautiful, elegant and expensive - both in the literal, financial sense, and in the figurative - visual sense. Of course, it makes no sense to combine such material with frankly cheap wall decoration - stone is quite demanding in terms of the overall finishing concept.

Finishing the basement of a house with artificial stone

Naturally, given the high cost of natural stone, the construction market has found a way out for more economical buyers. In this case, it is an artificial stone. In appearance, it is almost completely identical to natural stone - it can repeat the texture of the stone, even taking into account its variety - river, sea, marble, and so on.

Thanks to the progress that has made great strides in the construction industry, artificial stone made from concrete, with the help of special dyes, acquires a color similar to natural stone.

Artificial stone is sold in various sizes - you can choose large or small stones, depending on the design project of the building and your taste. You can choose regularly shaped or shapeless stones. In any case, when choosing an artificial stone, you need to pay attention to its quality - the material must be made carefully and be as similar as possible to its natural counterpart.

The artificial stone is laid on a regular or special adhesive solution, having previously cleaned the base from dirt. The seams are filled with mortar and jointed, like brickwork.

The main advantage of artificial stone is that its cost is several times lower than that of natural stone. Externally, it looks impressive, given the large assortment of colors, textures and shapes, but the price is at least three times lower.

However, this material also has a significant drawback - its low durability compared to natural stone. In order to somehow increase the resource of finishing with artificial stone and extend its presentation, after it has been laid and fully secured, the finished base is treated with special strengthening solutions - this event allows you to extend the life of the finish by four to five years.

Currently, perhaps, one of the most common finishes is both for the walls of the house and its base. Such popularity is ensured by the availability of the material, its widest range - in construction hypermarkets, siding panels are presented in huge quantities, their color and texture can satisfy the most demanding customers.

Siding has long been widely used in European countries for finishing buildings, and in recent years it has flooded our market. The demand for this material in the coming decades is due to its clear advantages over others:

1. Siding is the easiest material to repair. That is, if suddenly there is a need to replace some part of the area finished with siding, then doing this is not problematic - the main thing is to have the same material - from the same batch as the one being replaced. The best solution here is to simply buy a little more of it, so that you then have something to replace it with.
2. The material is very light weight. When planning its installation, you do not need to calculate the load on the foundation, since it is completely insignificant. Siding can be used for finishing without thinking about the strength of the walls of the building as a whole.
3. To install siding, you need a simple design– it’s easy to do, and the most interesting thing is that, using such a frame, you can lay insulation inside, significantly reducing the heat loss of the building. A device of this design allows the use of various types of insulation - from elementary to the most modern, and in such a way that it will not be visually noticeable in its finished form.
4. Siding has excellent performance properties: it calmly withstands any atmospheric conditions - precipitation, wind, frost and high temperature without changing its properties or appearance. Some sellers of construction hypermarkets dissuade buyers from siding, citing the fact that, when exposed to direct sunlight, the colored types of this material can fade. Actually this is not true. Only low quality material or materials not intended for use in such conditions can fade in the sun.
5. A variety of textures and shades of siding. Of course, one cannot fail to note the variety of textures and shades of siding presented on the shelves of modern stores. Manufacturers produce siding that imitates stone, boards, or any natural materials; its shade can be very diverse. This is exactly the type of material that can be easily matched to absolutely any façade style.
6. Easy care. Elementary simple care of the finished finish is also an important advantage. No special means or measures are needed - the siding is easily cleaned of dust and dirt with ordinary water.
7. Ease of installation. Finally, for handymen, the most important advantage of this material will be ease of installation. It is quite possible to install siding yourself, having only superficial knowledge of construction or finishing work.

For all its undeniable advantages, siding, like any other material, cannot but have disadvantages. They are:

1. Weak strength against mechanical damage. Unfortunately, such a convenient material in every sense can be easily damaged even without hitting it particularly hard. This is especially true in the case of finishing the base - since it is precisely in the area of ​​the most frequent mechanical damage.
2. When installing siding panels, it is necessary to take into account that the seams between them are rubbed with a special compound– this will make them invisible.
3. By itself, siding is a thin and cold material. That is, if you do not plan to use it for it, think carefully about whether you will get a warm enough building after the renovation.

Despite its shortcomings, siding continues to be a popular finishing material today. It is used in a variety of cases, including for finishing the base - this option goes well with siding finishing the entire facade, as well as with other types.

A convenient and practical material for finishing many construction projects, including the basement of a house. As you know, the base must be protected as reliably as possible from moisture, precipitation, sunlight and similar natural influences. - metal shaped sheet, thickness from 0.5 to 0.9 mm - excellent for installing such protection.

Profiled sheets can be offered for sale in various widths, but the height is usually two meters. To finish the base, as a rule, an ordinary wall corrugated sheet is used; it is designated PS-8, PS-10, S-8 and S-10. You should also pay attention to the color options; this material is presented in about fifty shades.

But it is worth considering that different manufacturers paint their products differently, therefore, you need to buy this material at a time, from one batch - otherwise, there may be problems with the different colors of the finished finish.

The corrugated appearance of the corrugated sheet can be used as a design move by placing the sheet both vertically and horizontally and even diagonally to the main facade of the building.

Since the corrugated sheet is attached to a specially constructed frame made of a U-shaped profile, it is usually used in some form to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the building.

Among the obvious advantages of profiled sheets, the following should be noted:

1. Good strength characteristics. Metal sheet is reliable and dignified, you don’t have to worry about atmospheric phenomena.
2. Quite an interesting look– the main thing is to successfully select the remaining finishing materials, harmoniously combining the corrugated sheet with the appearance of the entire building as a whole.
3. Resistant to corrosion– does not rust, since the corrugated sheet is sold painted or galvanized.
4. Fairly affordable price.

The disadvantages of the profiled sheet are:

1. Low heat resistance. The corrugated sheet itself is cold and without a special insulation system, it is not advisable to use it.
2. Not suitable for every building style. Profiled sheet is, one might say, a minimalist design that needs to be carefully combined with other materials.

Profiled sheeting is a modern and original way of finishing a base; there are not many varieties of it, but still, from the range of colors available, you can choose exactly what you need. As for durability and strength, its properties are excellent.

The finish for the plinth must first of all be durable, so it is worth choosing a material that will be reliable and durable, while taking into account the current climatic operating conditions. Secondly, the basement decoration decides a lot in the overall appearance of the building; an incorrectly selected color or texture can visually ruin the rest of the façade.

Therefore, it is important to consider the compatibility of the material for finishing the basement with the overall house. Both shades and relief are important here - they should harmonize or be contrasting. A small but significant factor is also the style of the building. If this is a classic, then there is no need to decorate the base with colored corrugated sheets, and if we are talking about asceticism, then natural granite would be inappropriate here. These are, of course, more subtle nuances, but it is also advisable to pay attention to them, showing a sense of taste and proportion properly.

Currently, the construction market is so diverse that there is plenty to choose from. A wide variety of materials are available, both in appearance, characteristics, and cost. The choice is yours!

Before deciding what the base should consist of, you need to know what it serves.

The base is not just a protruding step, not a design element, it is a continuation of the foundation, therefore, first of all, it must be solid and protect the house from moisture, temperature changes and possible groundwater. It is very important that not only cold and moisture do not penetrate into the room, but also that steam is removed from inside the house.

If you're going to do it, do it first. A common problem in the fight against humidity in the house is neglect of preparatory work. It is very important to carry out all work on installing and finishing the base in dry, warm weather. So, drainage is everything!

1. We dig a trench around the perimeter of the building, 50 cm wide and 20 cm deep.
2. We fill the trench with gravel, which ensures drainage. If desired, it can be reinforced with reinforcing mesh.
3. The surface of the wall of the future plinth - 50-70 cm from the ground - is cleaned of dirt, treated with water-repellent primers, so-called water repellents, and, if necessary, smoothed out unevenness.
4. If you are a perfectionist, you can additionally line the wall with synthetic carpet material with an air layer. This layer forms near the wall and ensures the evaporation of some of the moisture.
5. We make thermal insulation. It can be insulated with polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam and mineral wool. The last option is not very good, since mineral wool loses its insulating properties over time.
6. Now we proceed directly to cladding the base.

Of course, before even starting preparatory work, you need to select the cladding material.

When choosing a material, you need to take into account a number of factors: price, durability, degree of protection, lightness, appearance. The base can be non-protruding or protruding. If you choose the second option, you must use ebb tides. We will look at different types of plinth cladding with their pros and cons.

Finishing the base with plaster

The simplest option is plaster followed by painting.

pros- an economical and relatively easy to implement option. This work can be done independently, without resorting to the services of specialists. If you choose good exterior paint, you can give your home a very well-kept look.

Minuses– unstable to chips and cracks, short-lived.

Stages of work:

• Clean the work surface from dirt and uneven surfaces.
• We treat the wall of the future plinth with a primer. It is necessary to carefully coat all cracks and chips. It is important not to rush to the next step and allow the primer to dry completely. This may take more than two days.
• Apply plaster to the wall with a spatula. You can make a stone effect from plaster, but you still need to have modeling skills to do this, but you can look quite impressive, especially after covering it with paint. If you do not have such skills and work on your own, just smooth it out with a spatula, let the composition dry, also for about two days, then sand it and paint it. Acrylic paint is most often used. It is waterproof, and at the same time vapor-permeable and frost-resistant. Polyurethane, alkyd and silicone paints are also used. It is not recommended to use enamel paints, since they are environmentally unsafe and do not allow air to pass through.

If you decide to make the base using the method of plastering over a mesh, you need to add an adhesive composition after applying a layer of plaster and press a polymer mesh into it about a third, which is smoothed on top with a metal trowel.

After another two days, coat the resulting base with acrylic primer.

But that's not all. If you are not a sculptor, but want to create the effect of natural stone with your own hands, rejoice, modern technologies have solved this problem too.

So, we first apply a cement solution to the pre-treated surface, then a decorative layer of plaster, level it with a spatula... and make an impression using a special mold. The downside, of course, is that you need to purchase it. But everyone will mistake your plastered base for stone.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Finishing the base with concrete

This method of finishing the base is more reliable than conventional plaster. It is also suitable for subsequent finishing of bricks, PVC panels and tiles. But you can do it even simpler. After concreting, paint the base with concrete paint.

Stages of work:

• We attach a metal mesh to the base. It is better to choose a mesh with a cell size of no more than 1 cm with a three-dimensional structure. This will allow for a larger area of ​​contact between the mesh and the solution, which will improve the reliability of the base. We fasten the mesh with quick-installation dowels or nail dowels.

• we make formwork. When preparing the formwork, we install guide boards and secure them with pegs that are driven into the ground. Next, we fasten the shields in a vertical position, first on one side, then on the other. Every half a meter we fasten the shields with spacers and additional clamps; they will prevent the formwork from opening when pouring concrete. The outside can be secured with spacers or pegs.

• pour the concrete, wait for it to dry, remove the formwork, paint it and voila - your base is ready!

Stone finishing

Finishing with stone certainly looks better, although the taste and color... But still, stone, natural or artificial, will last much longer and will protect better from external influences.

Let's consider options for finishing the base with stone.

A natural stone

The natural stone that is used to finish the base can be sandstone, limestone, granite and even marble.

Marble, of course, looks rich. But this very expensive material has a big disadvantage - it absorbs moisture and dirt. It can be washed, but it is also very difficult. Therefore, marble is rarely used. But that's not all. There are options that are more expensive than marble, generally with exorbitant prices. This is, for example, labradorite. It combines the uniqueness of color and the durability of granite, creating multi-colored reflections in different lighting conditions. Your home will literally sparkle with color at different times of the day. But you will have to pay a lot for this.

Pros: A house with a stone base looks much more solid and impressive. Longer service life, no need to repaint or finish anything, resistant to chips.

Minuses: Natural facing stone will cost you more than plaster with painting and finishing with other materials. Another disadvantage is stone - the material is quite weighty not only externally, but also in its mass, and this puts an additional load on the foundation. In such cases, a reinforced connection of the drainage pad with the foundation is mandatory. Often, stone requires complex installation and, therefore, entails an increase in installation costs. For example, granite blocks must be reinforced in addition to the mortar and special stops must be used.

Stages of work:

Since natural stone is very heavy, we need to strengthen the surface of the plinth:

• Using special fasteners, we mount the mesh to the wall.

• then we apply a solution of concrete or plaster for finishing work onto the mesh.

Applying the solution to the mesh

• After the surface has completely dried, treat the base with a primer using a roller or brush.

• The next stage, again after drying, is to apply a special high-strength glue.
• We attach the stone with glue in much the same way as tiles, without the use of cross-shaped beacons. Natural stone does not require the same distance between the seams, since the stones can also differ in size from each other. Be sure to wipe off any escaping solution.

• After complete drying, apply grout.

Fake diamond

The material is made on the basis of cement-containing mixtures with the addition of expanded clay crushed stone. There is simply no limit to imagination here. This material is made in various sizes, profiles, and colors. That is, you can choose the design, color, size to match the style of the whole house, and ideally select the base cornice. Artificial stone can have a rough or smooth surface. All of the above can be attributed to the advantages of this coating. The downside is the high price of the material.

Stages of work:

It would seem, what is the difference? Both are stone. But in this case, the weight of the artificial stone is still lighter and we can take two installation routes. The first, as in the case of cladding with natural stone, we strengthen the surfaces of the base; the second way does not provide for such a solution:

• leveling
• padding
• gluing the stone to the surface.
• applying grout.

Clinker brick finishing

This material is made from fireclay - fireproof clay, this is its advantage and advantage over ceramic bricks and facade plaster. Water-repellent and frost-resistant. Manufacturers provide a 50-year warranty on bricks. Cons: quite heavy weight and high price.

Stages of work:

The brick finishing technology is almost similar to the technology using artificial stone. Only cross-shaped beacons are used without fail.

It is imperative to take into account the hardening and drying time of the adhesive mixtures used.

Important: start work from the corner and lay out brick and stone from right to left.

Clinker tiles

You can't tell the difference between tile and brick by size and appearance. But the biggest difference between the tile is its thinness and lightness. Tile thickness from 8 to 21 mm. It is also convenient that there are corner elements, which allows you to perfectly close the corners of the plinth. pros finishing with clinker tiles - it is frost-resistant, moisture does not penetrate into it, it is very durable and has a long service life.

When installing clinker tiles, as well as other similar finishing materials for external use, it is important to use frost-resistant adhesive solutions and mixtures for joints.

Stages of work:

• prime the surface

• Apply special frost-resistant glue. Here it is important to apply a layer of glue no more than 1 sq.m., because after 30 minutes the glue hardens and you simply will not have time to glue the tiles. In this case, we use cross-shaped beacons to create equal distances between the tiles.

• After gluing all the tiles, fill the seams.

Basement finished with clinker tiles

Prices for various types of clinker tiles

Clinker tiles

Basement siding or PVC panels

PVC panel finishing can be considered one of the cheapest options, which is its advantage. This material is also convenient because it is easy to install, convenient to wash, it is very light, frost and moisture resistant, and it does not burn well. Here, as in the case of clinker tiles, there are also corner elements, which is very convenient. Manufacturers offer many design solutions. You can install siding under brick, stone, mosaic tiles, or wood. By the way, what is remarkable. This material can be used to decorate not only the basement, but the entire house.

The method of attaching the panels to the base is completely different from the previous ones. There are no adhesive solutions; metal or wood sheathing is used, which allows the house to “breathe.”

Don't forget to purchase connecting elements with plugs and guides.

The disadvantage of such material is debatable. Some people believe that it contains substances harmful to human health, but the manufacturers assure that this is not the case.

Stages of work:

• The first step in this case will be the manufacture of the sheathing. Lathing materials usually use special profiles with wooden slats. Of course, all materials must have the main characteristic for a plinth - moisture-repellent. Therefore, we treat all wooden surfaces with moisture-proof impregnation. When making the sheathing, we use a water level and a plumb line. The material is large in area, so it is necessary to avoid distortions in the structure.

• Waterproofing film can be used as waterproofing
• We install the insulation using special clamps or tape.

• Using self-tapping screws, we attach plugs and joints around the perimeter of the entire structure to which the panels will be attached.

Installation diagram of siding panels

Siding prices

Base thermal panels

Manufacturers are not standing still; they are coming up with more and more economical and ergonomic solutions. Plinth panels are clinker tiles or artificial stone tiles, mounted on a thermally insulating polyurethane foam base with precise adherence to the “brick laying” rows. Plus is a more convenient fastening, since the panel consists of about 12-14 “bricks”. The downside is artificial materials, as with PVC panels.

Base thermal panels made of polystyrene are very short-lived. This is a temporary solution to the problem. The best material for thermal panels in terms of durability is polyurethane foam. Therefore, when choosing this material, be sure to inquire about its basis.

The work steps for installing thermal panels are identical to basement siding made of PVC panels.

Prices for various types of base thermal panels

Base thermal panels

Mosaic plaster

This plaster is completely different in its properties from ordinary plaster due to the binding element - resin. The resin imparts a very important property to the base - it becomes waterproof and vapor permeable. And this is exactly what you need! The advantages of this material include resistance to low temperatures and ease of application. The plaster contains small grains from 0.8 to 3 mm in diameter and looks like a multi-colored mosaic.

The downside is that it cannot be applied to calcareous, heat-saving surfaces, as well as artificial stone surfaces. It may also require adjustments during its operation.

Stages of work:

• clean and prime the surface of the base
• Apply a layer of regular plaster. You can do without it, but it will serve as an additional leveling step.
• Apply mosaic plaster using a stainless steel trowel. It can be applied to lime-sand, gypsum, cement plastered surfaces and concrete.

Porcelain tiles

This also includes quartz agglomerate - a slab of quartz or granite chips, again based on resin. The advantage of these materials is their high strength and resistance to external influences. You could even call it eternal; that would be an ideal option. If not for the minus - high cost.

Stages of work:

• We install the metal stainless frame to the wall using self-tapping screws, starting from the bottom of the structure, then the guides and side strips. The distance between the wall and the frame is 2-5 mm. This is necessary for ventilation.
• We fix a waterproofing film on top of the frame between the guides.

• We attach the tiles to the frame, having previously applied a thin layer of concrete mortar. The solution should be thick enough. We install the tiles on the frame using fasteners on the tiles.

Important: Be careful when working with porcelain tiles. Despite its strength, the edges of the tiles may break off during installation, which will result in a loss of tightness between the seams.

Prices for different types of porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles

Flat slate

Flat slate is made from a mixture of asbestos, water and Portland cement. Slate can be pressed or unpressed. In our case, it is better to use pressed one, it is more durable. This material has a lot of advantages. Due to the asbestos in its composition, it is very durable and fireproof, does not corrode, is quite flexible, is not subject to temperature changes, is durable, and does not heat up in the sun. It has good sound and thermal insulation, and is resistant to aggressive environments. And most importantly, it has a low price. Disadvantages - when sawing slate, harmful asbestos dust is formed, it is inconvenient to install it alone, assistants are needed.

Stages of work:

• We prepare the surface of the base, prime it, and insulate it.
• preparing wooden sheathing.
• We attach the flat slate to the wooden sheathing, as well as to the drywall using self-tapping screws. We start from the corner of the house.
• We must cover the slate fastening points at the corners with galvanized iron corners using screws.
• We paint the slate, preferably with acrylic paint.

Important: Before installation, it is necessary to treat the slate sheets with an antiseptic composition. If the thickness of the slate is more than 1 cm, the sheet should only be cut with an electric saw in order to avoid large amounts of asbestos dust.

So, when everything is ready, we proceed to install the ebb and flow sills to prevent damage to our base by flowing water. Otherwise, all efforts will go down the drain.

Installation of ebb tides

They can be metal, aluminum, plastic. A more beautiful, but expensive, ebb can be installed from clinker shaped bricks or beveled clinker tiles, but the installation method is quite complicated, so you can’t do it without a professional.

Stages of work:

After cladding the base and before cladding the walls of the house, it is necessary to strengthen the flashings.

• for better adhesion of the ebb to the surface of the base, we make slopes at an angle of 15 degrees, level the top line horizontally, if necessary. The cement mortar should be thick.
• We wait a few days, the cement should dry thoroughly.
• We attach the sills directly to the wall using dowel nails.
• if the facade of the wall is sheathed along guides, then the ebbs must be attached to these guides with self-tapping screws.

Important: ebbs should protrude at least 50 mm above the base. The planks are attached to each other overlapping each other, with obligatory coating with frost-resistant sealant.

If you use wide metal ebbs, you will additionally need to use brackets for mounting to the wall.

The process of finishing the basement is quite labor-intensive, so it is important to use high-quality materials from the huge selection of building materials for finishing it, so that you don’t regret anything later, since the basement is a very important part of the house for preserving the warmth and strength of the building. And don’t forget about the exterior of the building, everything should be harmonious.

Video - Beautiful do-it-yourself plinth

When cladding the facades of a country house, it is worth thinking about the above-ground part of the foundation, which initially looks like a simple concrete wall. The skylight under the building, erected on newfangled screw piles, looks just as ugly. Hence the purpose of our article is to consider what materials are used to decorate the basement of a private house and what is the best way to cover it in certain conditions.

The role of the basement cladding of a private house

We have already mentioned improving the external design with the help of an external finishing layer. But besides being decorative, it also performs other important functions:

• extending the service life of the concrete base by protecting it from moisture, direct sunlight and sudden temperature changes;
• the casing takes on contamination and various mechanical damages;
• protects reinforced concrete from damage by microorganisms - fungi and mold;
• in the case of a pile foundation, it closes the gap between the house and the ground so that the wind does not blow through it.

Before finishing the outside of the base, it must be insulated, these are the requirements of building codes. Thermal insulation is carried out using polymeric water-repellent materials - polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or by spraying polyurethane foam. After which the insulation layer is decorated on the outside with facing material.

Note. There are special thermal panels for finishing the base that have a thermal insulation layer, which will be discussed below.

1. The entire foundation is subject to insulation - both the above-ground and underground parts to the depth of soil freezing.
2. If the construction of the house is completed, then you need to insulate the basement with a blind area; this is a cheaper option.
3. There is no point in insulating only the basement part, since the cold will penetrate into the building through the ground.
4. External insulation may not be required if the floors throughout the cottage are well insulated, although additional protection would be useful.

Finishing materials

There are quite a few options for finishing the basement of a private house:

• smooth or embossed plaster;
• natural or artificial stone, tiles;
• clinker and other decorative bricks;
• plastic or metal siding;
• a variety of panels with and without a thermal insulation layer.

Now let's look at each option in more detail.

Application of plaster

This is one of the inexpensive methods of finishing the foundation, used in houses without special requirements for external design. In addition to being cheap, plastering provides the following advantages:

1. The mortar layer has good vapor permeability, and therefore is successfully applied both to the concrete surface and to the polymer insulation.
2. The ease of plastering work allows you to save more money if you do it yourself.
3. Such cladding can be quickly and inexpensively decorated with any color and given a different texture - from a small “fur coat” to an imitation of wild stone, as shown in the photo.
4. Modern plasters can be tinted to the required color without any problems, which saves you from painting work once every 3-5 years.

Reference. The technology for applying plaster is quite simple. For example, a “coat” of liquid solution is thrown in a thin layer onto a moistened base, and the bark beetle is applied and leveled using a rule. The imitation of natural stone is made by hand with a mixture of thick consistency.

The negative side of plaster coatings is their limited service life. Due to exposure to weather conditions and temperature differences, it gradually crumbles, cracks and even breaks off. High-quality plastering will last for about 5 years without problems, and after that it will require periodic repairs. Point two: for obvious reasons, this method is not applicable for buildings on pile foundations.

Stone cladding - pros and cons

To improve the basement of a house, the following types of natural stone are used:

• shell rock;
• limestone;
• sandstone;
• gray and black granite, marble;
• labradorite

This is what granite cladding looks like

Flagstone with polished or chipped edges, cut from rocks, can serve for the entire life of the building. This finish does not lose its excellent appearance for many years, and also does not require maintenance or repair. These are positive aspects, but there are also negative ones:

1. High cost of processed natural stone.
2. You won’t be able to veneer the base yourself; you’ll have to hire specialists, which means additional costs.
3. Due to its decent weight, the material significantly loads the foundation.

Sandstone imitation

You can give your cottage an elite appearance at a lower price if you decorate the basement walls with artificial stone products - tiles made of fiber cement or porcelain stoneware. They are produced on the basis of cement mixtures with various additives by casting in silicone molds and successfully imitate any rocks. Artificial stone is not inferior to natural stone in terms of durability, and it weighs less. But laying tiles on the mortar still requires experience and qualifications, plus labor costs for leveling the surface. All the nuances are described in the video:

Reference. Some manufacturers (for example, the Canyon brand) offer products with metal brackets, fixed with self-tapping screws to a wooden frame or directly to the wall. So, if you wish, you can install the plinth casing yourself.

About brickwork

The benefits of traditional brick cladding are well known to homeowners who have used this method. In terms of durability and respectable appearance, masonry is practically not inferior to stone walls, but has the following features:

1. To cover the base with a full-size brick, you need to arrange a reliable foundation for it. This will not be a problem if such finishing was provided for in advance and the width of the foundation strip allows you to build a half-brick wall on it. Another option is to install a full-fledged blind area connected to the foundation of the house with reinforcement.
2. Brick cladding of the base makes it possible to create an air gap or install insulation in the wall.
3. If you do not use cheap silicate varieties, then the masonry itself will serve as good insulation.
4. To build a facing wall from decorative marks laid out “in a wasteland”, you will have to hire a master mason or spend a long time training yourself.

Note. To reduce the cost of finishing the basement, you can use clinker tiles instead of bricks. The technology of laying on an adhesive mixture is similar to porcelain stoneware cladding.

In terms of construction costs, this method is superior to stone cladding, but will cost more than installing artificial tiles. In addition, a protruding face wall will require a wide flashing around the perimeter of the building.

Siding

Metal and plastic basement sidings can please every homeowner both in price and in the variety of colors and textures. They are offered in the form of strips and panels of various shapes, mounted on a frame made of wood or steel profiles. In addition to the affordable price, the material has the following advantages:

1. Quick and easy installation, thanks to which the owner is able to cover the base with siding himself.
2. Remarkable appearance of a private house.
3. Since the cladding is mounted on a subsystem, insulation of the required thickness can be easily laid underneath it.
4. In case of mechanical damage, damaged elements can be easily replaced.

Reference. Sometimes a budget material is used as siding - profiled wall sheeting. It is equally well suited for decorating small country houses, building fences and light gates.

Inexpensive types of cladding are not ideal. But siding does not have many disadvantages:

• vinyl sheathing is susceptible to burning, and the highest quality is subject to melting from heat;
• polymer painting of metal panels and corrugated sheets fades quite quickly in the sun;
• after 5-10 years (depending on the quality of the products), the appearance of the material deteriorates;
• siding must be periodically washed to remove dust and dirt;
• accidental mechanical damage leaves scratches on painted metal, and plastic can break under impact load.

Despite these disadvantages, wall and basement siding does not lose popularity. In addition, it is excellent for sewing up the cavities of pile-screw foundations. Read how to perform installation correctly, and the following video will introduce you to the sheathing process:

Advantages of finishing panels

Since the characteristics and installation method of plastic panels differ little from vinyl siding, we suggest paying attention to other types of products:

• two-layer thermal panels, where polystyrene insulation is glued to an artificial stone base;
• fiber cement products similar to Japanese cladding from the Kmew brand.

The presented finishing materials for the plinth combine the positive aspects of stone and PVC panels, plus they have an acceptable cost. It has a long service life, wonderful appearance and is simplified with or without a frame.

Thermal panels that imitate stone and brickwork are equipped with a thermal insulation layer of polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam. Fastening is carried out through special secret holes, and virtually seamless joining is ensured by a perfect locking system. Fiber cement panels that do not have insulation are installed in the same way. More details about the installation are described in the video:

Note. Both types of cladding can be used in houses installed on a pile foundation.

From the above we can draw the following conclusions:

1. In most cases, the choice of material depends on the size of the budget allocated for construction. The exception is pile foundations, where it is impossible to use the entire range of facing products.
2. Even if you have the means, it is not advisable to finish the base with marble, granite and other types of expensive flagstone. There are substitutes - panels and clinker tiles that are not inferior in appearance and service life, which are cheaper and do not load the foundation.
3. The use of decorative brick is justified when the width of the foundation strip is designed for masonry. In other cases, it is easier and cheaper to cover the basement wall with any imitation brick.

Of the cheap options for the plinth, panels and siding made from non-combustible materials are most suitable. The experience of modern construction shows that facades of buildings burn out due to incorrectly chosen finishing of the basement, which ignites from a cigarette butt thrown nearby.

Related posts:

The basement is one of the most important parts of a private home: it is designed to protect the house from deformation, withstanding temperature changes, as well as numerous climatic precipitations. Therefore, facing the foundation plays an important role in the construction of a house. In this article we will give instructions on how to finish the base with your own hands.

Finishing material

To design the base, the following are most often used:

• Artificial or natural stone.
• Siding.
• Tiles or panels for facade finishing.
• Profiled sheet.
• Special coatings.

The choice of one or another finishing material is determined both by the preference of the owner of the house and his financial situation.

Artificial or natural stone

It is made from concrete mortar using certain dyes, as well as additives that allow the finishing material to withstand temperature changes. Cladding the base with artificial stone has a number of advantages:

• The effect of finishing with natural stone.
• Inexpensive cost of finishing materials.
• Long service life of artificial stone due to the increased strength of the material.

Natural stone is much more expensive than artificial stone, but it itself has higher strength than artificial stone. Most often used in finishing:

• Granite.
• River (sea) stone.
• Sandstone.
• Marble.

Siding finishing

Recently, finishing material such as siding has become increasingly popular. It is a panel made from a pressed polymer composite with the inclusion of various additives that give strength to the material. Siding has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Increased strength.
• Resistance to various climatic conditions: rain or snow, and temperature changes.
• Does not require maintenance.
• Allows installation in any weather on any type of base.

If necessary, preliminary work can be carried out to insulate the basement.

Tiles or panels

Tiles or panels for external walls provide a wide range of possibilities not only for finishing, but also for decorating a private home. This finishing material is made of dense concrete with small pores, which significantly increases the strength characteristics of the tile. A wide selection of colors allows you to choose the right shades that suit your home.

Profiled sheet

Profiled sheets are often used in finishing. However, it should never be used if the house is built from wooden beams. Since corrugated sheets are susceptible to corrosion when exposed to moisture, they can contribute to rapid rotting of the wooden base of a house.

Finishing process

Depending on the type of foundation and the chosen finishing material, finishing technology may vary.

The base, made of natural stone, does not need finishing. However, a foundation made of concrete or brick requires finishing work. A pile foundation needs a reinforced frame on which finishing material will be placed. A wooden house cannot be finished until it shrinks.

If a pile foundation was erected during the construction of the house, you first need to build a frame around the base. For this you can use both wooden slats and galvanized metal profiles.

Wooden slats are not durable. Therefore, when making a choice in their favor, you need to understand that in a few years you will have to repeat the finishing work again along with replacing the frame.

The frame is fastened on piles using self-tapping screws. Thermal insulation material is attached to the frame, which is primed with a special moisture-proof finishing material.

A concrete or brick foundation needs preparation: it must be cleaned of dust and dirt; its surface must be leveled using a special solution. Only after this is a moisture-proof primer applied, onto which the selected finishing material is subsequently laid.

Each finishing material for the foundation of a private house needs to be properly placed on the base of the building. For example, tiles or panels for a facade require the use of a certain type of adhesive solution. Natural or artificial stone is “set” on a concrete solution. Siding can be attached using either glue or self-tapping screws. Some types of panels or tiles for facade finishing have special grooves and ridges with which the elements are mounted with each other. In order for the finishing material to adhere to the base, it is necessary to support it with the help of special slats or overlays.

If finishing is planned, it should be borne in mind that it is advisable to make the base a darker color than the main color of the facade. Some materials, such as natural stone, require additional treatment with moisture-repellent agents that will extend the service life of this finishing material.

Photo

Video

From this video you will learn how to decorate a basement with siding.