Cast iron stoves for home and garden. Wood-burning cast iron stoves for cottages and homes. Characteristics of cast iron fireplace stoves

Cast iron stoves for home and garden. Wood-burning cast iron stoves for cottages and homes. Characteristics of cast iron fireplace stoves
Cast iron stoves for home and garden. Wood-burning cast iron stoves for cottages and homes. Characteristics of cast iron fireplace stoves
05.03.2020

The best way To heat a house of individual construction is to install a stove-fireplace long burning. For many years the equipment of this type is in demand in many countries around the world. It allows not only to maintain in residential premises optimal temperature For comfortable stay, but also to originally complement the interior of the fireplace room or living room.

Among the wide variety of models, cast iron wood-burning stoves are considered an excellent alternative central heating. They are also able to operate on wood waste, which makes them even more profitable and economical. With the help of such equipment you can effectively heat a residential building, cottage or cottage. Besides, solid fuel models can also be found in the heating supply of garages, production workshops, warehouses and garages.

Fireplace stove for the home and its advantages

A long-burning wood-burning stove-fireplace, regardless of the model and manufacturer, is in great demand among domestic consumers. And I’m not surprised, because she has many unique advantages:

  • high efficiency - slow combustion of fuel reduces its consumption;
  • fast and efficient heating of the room;
  • excellent heat resistance;
  • safety of use subject to operating rules;
  • ease of installation and scheduled maintenance;
  • resistance to high temperatures;
  • long service life.

Wood burning stove: accommodation options

There are several ways to install long-burning heating equipment in a house:

  1. Corner location. A wood-burning stove-fireplace is mounted diagonally in the room with the possibility of fan-shaped installation of upholstered furniture - armchairs or ottomans.
  2. Wall location. The most common installation option. However, it is worth considering the correct ratio of the size of the stove to the area of ​​the room: for a large living room or fireplace room, a large heating device would be ideal, respectively, for a small room it is better to opt for small oven.
  3. Embedding in a niche. This is a rather complex and labor-intensive method of installing a fireplace, so it can only be carried out using initial stage home planning.
  4. Central location. Fireplace stoves installed in the middle of the room look very unusual and original. Their installation would be appropriate in spacious rooms with good insulation.

Steel or cast iron fireplace stoves for the home: rules for choosing

Today it is not difficult to buy a fireplace stove in Moscow. However, before you go in search of the ideal heating equipment, you need to set your priorities and carefully consider what you want this device to look like.

The main parameters taken into account when choosing this heating equipment are:

Also on the domestic market there are models of stove-fireplaces that differ in heated volume, firebox material, design features and power. Modern manufacturers of solid fuel equipment offer various types of devices:

  • with vertical tab;
  • with horizontal tab;
  • direct action
  • with secondary air flow (injection).

For a wood-burning stove-fireplace for a home, the price may depend on the material of manufacture, functionality and external design. Today, you can buy heating equipment of this type taking into account the chosen style direction of the interior of the room.

Separately, I would like to note the heating and cooking cast iron stoves and fireplaces for wood-burning homes. Such equipment makes it possible not only to effectively heat the house, but also to prepare food. Installations of this type are simply irreplaceable in country house or a cottage where there is no gas.

Where to buy a wood-burning stove for a home?

The KaminDom online store is a well-known online portal specializing in the sale of heating equipment. The catalog presents wood-burning stoves-fireplaces for summer cottages from famous manufacturers in the widest range.

Why should you buy a stove from us?

You can always clarify the terms of purchase by contacting our managers by phone listed on the website. We are also always glad to see you in our store in Moscow. We have steel and cast iron fireplace stoves the prices are quite reasonable and worthy.

04.09.2017
9136
Pechnik (Moscow)

A cast iron fireplace stove is a profitable and optimal solution, both for a large country house and small dacha, requiring periodic heating. The main advantage of such a heating unit is its efficiency and affordable cost, compared to brick analogues or electric models with imitation flame. In this article you will learn about how to properly operate cast iron fireplaces, everything about their varieties, and you will also be able to choose a purchased model using the current rating.

Design features

Like all other varieties heating installations, cast iron fireplace stoves have a number of their characteristic differences and features:

Design features

Detailed description

Housing and combustion chamber

The cast iron fireplace is distinguished by its durability and high quality. As a rule, this structural element has a standard rectangular or square shape. However, in some cases it can be more complex.

Cast iron fireplaces and stoves must be equipped with a combustion chamber, which is made of metal or cast iron. For creating additional protection its internal contents, the manufacturer can use refractory bricks or ceramic tiles.

Grate and ash pan

A cast iron fireplace must be equipped with a grate. This element is a grate on which prepared logs are placed.

The cast iron fireplace stove also has this characteristic element like an ash pan in which all combustion and decay products (soot, ash) accumulate. The ash pan is usually represented by a small drawer, which is equipped with a retractable mechanism for ease of use and cleaning.

Cast iron fireplace stoves cannot operate without a pre-installed and installed chimney. The chimney pipe must be led outside. For this purpose, the output is carried out both through the internal floors of the house and through the walls, then along outside the buildings.

For correct and safe work, cast iron stoves and fireplaces with a chimney must be completely sealed, and all joints and connections are treated with a special sealant.

You can also simply hide the chimney in the wall ceilings. This will allow the heating unit to look miniature and at the same time save space in a small room.

Advice: if you want to make such a stove with your own hands or are just choosing a suitable option, we recommend paying attention to models whose combustion chamber is lined with brick inside, as it withstands the impact well high temperatures up to 700-1000 degrees and their sharp changes. In addition, over time, such coating can be easily replaced.

Important: the combustion chamber itself can also have either a closed or completely open structure. Open ones are characterized by low efficiency and do not create the required level of safety during operation, which is why in most cases they are used in decorative designs. Cast iron stoves and closed-type fireplaces are more efficient, have high efficiency, heat up quickly and are usually equipped with various doors and screens.

The most convenient to use, care and from an aesthetic point of view is hardened clear glass!


Interesting to know: despite the fact that cast iron fireplace stoves do not have a special automated control, you can control and set the intensity of the flame in the hearth. For this purpose, a special damper is provided, which is additionally supplied with the ash pan.

Cast iron fireplace stoves are distinguished not only by their durability and good tolerance of high temperatures. They are able to accumulate accumulated and generated heat, releasing and distributing it throughout the premises even after the end of the fire.

Classification of cast iron stoves

First of all, cast iron stoves and fireplaces for the home are classified based on the place and method of their installation and placement:

  • Wall. They have small dimensions and do not take up much space during installation;
  • Built-in and suspended. Such fireboxes look original and stylish in any interior;
  • Angular. Favorable viewing angle of the flame burning in the hearth, as well as simultaneous savings free space;
  • Ostrovnoye. The most massive models have high power and can be placed on any site that is most convenient and advantageous from your point of view.

Important: when choosing cast iron stoves and fireplaces, pay Special attention their functionality. Such devices can perform exclusively a heating function. Some fireplaces are intended only for cooking and are analogues and prototypes of firewood kitchen stoves. The best stoves advantageously combine these two functions at once, but the price for them will be an order of magnitude higher.

Interesting to know: also, cast iron fireplaces and stoves, despite working with solid fuel, can operate on coal, wood or purchased pellets. It is equally important when purchasing to pay attention to the power of the heating unit, which must correspond to the total area of ​​all rooms in the house. When reviewing product specifications, do not confuse rated power with maximum power.

Basic operating rules

Cast iron fireplaces for the home require careful selection of not only functionality and design, but also compliance with basic operating rules:

  1. Despite its high strength, durability and good tolerance to high temperatures, cast iron products prone to destruction and deformation in case of sudden changes temperature regime. Therefore, such models are absolutely not suitable for installation in houses that require periodic heating, for example in a country house;
  2. Cast iron fireplaces for the home, as a rule, require the use of a certain type of solid fuel. Therefore, models operating on pellets will quickly become unusable if used instead simple firewood;
  3. Any dirt, rust and corrosion that forms on the surface of the installation must be promptly eliminated, as they gradually destroy the walls of the product;
  1. The chimney must have a strictly vertical location, with a minimum number of horizontal sections - this will ensure uninterrupted and full operation of the traction mechanism. In this case, the length of all sections will be at least 5-6 meters;
  2. A cast iron fireplace stove will be more efficient if its door remains sealed and closed during the heating process. The quality of the logs plays an equally important role. Before application and use, they are completely and well dried, split into elements of the required and identical sizes.

Important: in order to ensure quality and uninterrupted operation, a cast iron stove fireplace with or without a stove must be inspected by a specialist at least twice a year. And they are not used for the firebox conifers wood, as they smoke heavily and emit a large number of soot, soot.

Carrying out installation work

Cast iron fireplace stove with hob, just like the most simple models has similar and sufficient easy installation, which does not require certain knowledge, skills, professional and expensive equipment or tools.

Installation and assembly instructions:

  • Installation and selection of location, room, is carried out according to the location of the chimney itself, if it is already installed in the house;
  • The chimney pipe is vertical. This element can be made of oven refractory bricks or assembled from sandwich pipes made of of stainless steel;
  • A cast iron insert in the fireplace can be included in the initial kit or purchased separately;
  • Regardless of the quality and materials of manufacture flooring, before installing the hearth on it, lay out small podium or a pedestal made of any heat-resistant coating;


If there are special fastenings, the model must be fixed

  • When equipping a fireplace with a portal, the materials used for making the frame and used for cladding must also be characterized by high strength, environmental friendliness and fire resistance. At the same time, the style of the product must be in harmony and intersect with the interior of the room chosen for installation;
  • The chimney pipe is fixed at your choice in the back or top of the hearth;
  • If there are fixing elements, the installation is given stability by securing them in the required manner.

Interesting to know: if you want to assemble such a fireplace at home, you will definitely need to master cast iron casting for fireplaces. This will open up wider possibilities for you and will subsequently allow you to make even the smallest parts, elements and decor from this material with your own hands.

You can learn more about the process of installing and selecting such a stove by watching the video in this article.

Five best models

Not knowing how to cover a cast iron fireplace and make it yourself, we recommend purchasing one already ready-made option. The following rating will help you with this:

  1. Ambra. The model is manufactured by the brand of Polish origin “Eurocom”. Its service life is on average about ten years, with a power of 7 kW. Cast iron surface It's plated with platinum for added protection and has a retro design with lots of beautiful and subtle patterns and swirls. The model is capable of heating a house whose total area of ​​all rooms reaches 60-70 square meters. The upper part of the structure is equipped with a hob, on which, if necessary, you can cook food and heat water. The door is equipped with transparent tempered glass, which is equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism. The model has a small weight and optimal dimensions: 840x48-x360 millimeters (height, width, depth). The price of a fireplace varies from 20,000 to 25,000 rubles;


  1. Legend. Fireplace from Russian manufacturer and the Vesuvius brand, is specifically intended for installation and use both in bathhouses and in adjacent premises. Suitable for rooms with a total area of ​​up to 30 cubic meters, with a power of 30 kW. In the upper part there is a special grid into which special stones are poured. The combustion chamber is equipped with large transparent tempered glass, which is capable of periodically cleaning itself from various types of contaminants. High quality and durability of the product is achieved due to the presence of thick walls - 1.2 centimeters. The installation dimensions are: 76x65x83 centimeters (height, width and depth). You can buy such a stove for an average of 30,000 rubles;


  1. Furnace unit "If" from the manufacturer "Konig Feuer". The unit is equipped with a convenient and practical hob with one large burner. The device is made in the Empire style and has miniature overall dimensions in terms of height, width and depth (77x70x40 cm). The maximum efficiency when using this model can reach about 70-80 percent, in economy mode work. Due to the large and capacious combustion chamber, fairly large and long bars are suitable for use and combustion. The power is 14 kW, which allows you to heat the house with total area up to 280 cubic meters. An elegant and miniature door made of cast iron and tempered glass. The cost of such a fireplace is about 48,000-55,000 rubles;


  1. Bavaria. This stove is produced by one of the most popular Russian companies, Ecofireplace. The device has a high power of 9 kW and high efficiency. This heating unit is enough for use in a house with a footage of up to 90 square meters. Suitable for installation in rooms of any size due to its miniature overall dimensions: 750x560x400 millimeters. The design is equipped with a convenient hob and is able to work in economical mode. In order to increase efficiency and efficiency, the sides of the unit are finished with ceramics with an imitation marble surface. The average price for Bavaria is 18,000 rubles;


  1. Marseilles. The model is made by a famous and popular Russian company"Meta". It is based on high quality and durable French cast iron. The power of the product is 14 kW, which contributes to the rapid and uniform heating of rooms with a total footage of up to 140 square meters. Models are available in various sizes and has a rectangular elongated shape. The fireplace body is painted with black protective paint, and the combustion chamber is equipped with a heat-resistant transparent panoramic glass. The fastest heating and highest efficiency are achieved due to the ability to place fuel in vertical position. You can buy such a stove for 50,000 rubles.


To visually familiarize yourself with the presented models, we also recommend viewing the presented photos.

The cast iron fireplace stove is profitable and more affordable alternative, rather bulky and difficult to implement brick structures. In addition, the installation of such models is very simple and does not require experience or knowledge in this field. In order to buy or get acquainted with these and many other fireplaces in more detail, we also recommend going to the corresponding catalog of our online store and placing an order at any convenient time!

In a country house, the owners visit or live periodically, including in winter. In this case, it is necessary to organize simple and effective heating in the premises, using cast iron stoves for the dacha, capable of burning wood and coal. IN trading network and online stores offer many varieties of such heaters, all that remains is to understand which one to choose.

Types of household cast iron stoves

There are several types of wood-burning stoves made from a special grade of cast iron:

  • simple heating (potbelly stoves);
  • stoves - fireplaces;
  • heating and cooking;
  • long burning heat sources.
This is what cast iron stoves look like

A cast iron stove is the simplest and cheapest option for a wood-burning country heater. The unit consists of two chambers - ash and fuel, separated by grates. At the back or top of the housing there is a pipe for connecting the chimney, and air is supplied by closing the ash pan door or using an adjustable damper.

Unfortunately, cast-iron stoves - potbelly stoves cannot be classified as effective means of heating a summer house or private home. The efficiency of such units does not exceed 40%. This means that the lion's share of the heat from burning wood simply flies out into the chimney.

In terms of efficiency, cast iron stoves for the home, made in the form of fireplaces, are not far behind. They perform a decorative function rather than actually heat the rooms. The difference from the first group is the similarity with a real fireplace in the shape of the firebox and the front panel, covered with a wide panoramic glass.


Heater with hob (left) and fireplace stove (right)

The cast iron cooking stove is equipped with a stove with burners where you can place dishes for cooking and heating food. In design, it differs little from a traditional potbelly stove, only in more advanced models hob protected from direct flame exposure by a horizontal partition.

Long-burning cast iron stoves are the most effective for heating a dacha. Their design has been modernized different ways with one goal - to remove the generated heat as much as possible from flue gases and transfer it to the premises. Due to these improvements, which will be described below, the efficiency of the heater increases to 60%.

Cast iron stoves for heating cottages and private houses, offered by different manufacturers, can be completed additional elements, expanding their functionality:

  • a water circuit used to connect 1-2 heating radiators;
  • panoramic glass, allowing you to contemplate the burning of firewood and throw a log in time - another;
  • convenient damper to regulate air flow;
  • oven, additional compartment for firewood.

Often, complete with cast iron stoves - potbelly stoves - different useful accessories– poker, scraper and metal stand(tray) for installing the heater on the floors.

Pros and cons of cast iron stoves

Cast iron is a durable and heat-intensive material; a wood-burning stove for a summer cottage made from it retains heat for some time after the wood burns out in the firebox. In addition, cast iron heaters have other advantages:

  1. Durability (25-30 years). Material property long time gives cast iron stoves resistance to corrosion big advantage before metal ones. They do not rust from the effects of condensation that occurs during cold kindling, and therefore can easily withstand periodic use during the cold season.
  2. Walls cast iron firebox do not corrode and are not destroyed by condensation mixed with soot and ash. This mixture contains acids that corrode products made from ordinary metal.
  3. Wood stoves for heating country houses and dachas, are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance and original design.
  4. Thick cast-iron walls of heating and heating-cooking units contribute to long-term heat retention.

Branded potbelly stove from the Norwegian brand Jotul for 290 euros

The thick walls of the cast iron firebox are a double-edged sword. They take a long time to cool down, that's true. But they also require more time to warm up, which means that a cold stove at the dacha takes longer to heat up.

A significant drawback of heaters that scares away many users is their price. To buy a cast iron stove to heat your home, you will have to pay 50-100% more than a wood-burning steel heater costs. The remaining disadvantages are not so significant:

  • the heat source has a decent weight, which should be taken into account when placing and installing it;
  • when using cooking stove cast iron should not be spilled with water on a hot surface, otherwise it may crack due to temperature shock;
  • The material is fragile and can crack under a strong impact.
Stove-fireplace with an original design from the INVICTA brand (France) for 2800 USD. e.

For reference. Cast iron will not crack if the unit accidentally falls and during transportation. Implied swipe with a hard object or tool, such as a hammer.

About long-burning stoves

The burning time of one stack of firewood in any convection oven can be increased traditional ways- “suffocate” it with air and switch it to smoldering mode, load larger logs or pour coal into the firebox. But these measures will not increase the efficiency of the heat generator in any way, and the transition to smoldering mode will even reduce it.

One load of fuel will be enough for a long time if you organize an effective selection of the heat released during combustion, not allowing it to fly away into the chimney.


Horizontal and vertical stove with smoke circulation for efficient heat extraction

A household stove made of cast iron, designed to last longer, is being modernized through the following design changes:

  1. The volume of the firebox has been increased, and from 1 to 3 smoke circulations have been made for combustion products - channels where gases move in different directions. At the same time, they intensively exchange heat with the walls of these channels.
  2. The stove has a secondary combustion chamber, where flammable (pyrolysis) gases released during smoldering wood are burned. Air heated in the main firebox is supplied separately to this chamber.
  3. The extraction of thermal energy from combustion products entering the chimney is organized. A water heat exchanger or ceramic heat accumulators can be installed at the outlet pipe, as is done in Finnish and Norwegian cast iron stoves.

The burning time of a cast iron stove - fireplace is also influenced by the quality and size of the firewood. Damp and freshly cut wood will burn for a long time, but will not provide much heat. Therefore, it is better to burn large dry logs or high-calorie fuel briquettes. The latter can be made independently, as described.


Ceramic storage tanks heat up from the chimney, and then release heat into the room for a long time

How to choose a heater for a summer house

Previously, we found out that a convection cast iron oven is suitable for periodic heating and is not afraid of long downtimes. Like any potbelly stove, it is “omnivorous”, that is, it can burn wood different breeds, size and humidity, which is very important for cottage owners. It remains to understand which stove from the offered range to choose based on operating conditions. The selection criteria are as follows:

  • thermal power of the unit;
  • its dimensions and purpose;
  • additional functions.

Power is an important characteristic indicated in technical passport any heater. It needs to be correlated with the size of the room where you plan to install the stove. For example, in the technical characteristics of the cast iron stove “Bavaria PK 004” Russian production shown in the photo, the power is 12 kW and the cubic capacity of the room for which it is designed is 90 m3. This data should be relied upon when choosing a heat source.


Furnaces Bavaria PK 004 and PK 153 Russian brand Eco fireplace

Because the stove heating is convection (air), then the operating instructions for the equipment often indicate not the area of ​​the rooms served, but their volume.

Before choosing an oven for country house made of cast iron, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with our recommendations in this regard:

  1. For small house or a cabin located on summer cottage, it’s worth buying a small-sized, or better yet, collapsible model of the stove. Then it can be loaded and taken away in a car, so that the wood-burning heater is not stolen in your absence.
  2. If you need to heat 2-3 rooms, then it is better to take a stove with a water circuit and connect it to radiators installed in adjacent rooms. But you need to understand that this is due to increased and constant supervision of the operation of the heat generator.
  3. IN Vacation home You can purchase and install a beautiful stove - a fireplace with wide panoramic glass.
  4. To cook and heat up food, look for a stove with a cast iron hob.

Modifications of "Bavaria" with a water heat exchanger (left) and with finishing from natural stone(on right)

Among the many different cast iron stoves, you can also choose a unit with an oven, various additional drawers and original cladding made of natural stone.

Conclusion

When buying a stove for a dacha made of cast iron, you need to remember one rule: only the room where the heater is installed will warm up well.

In the rest, the temperature will be noticeably lower, because only heated air will get there. The infrared heat generated by the cast iron walls will remain in the main room. Heating stoves are designed to heat small houses , as well as dachas and industrial premises

. They are very convenient, especially for a summer residence, because they can be lit only when necessary, and such stoves can quickly heat a small room. Wood-burning stoves for summer cottages are quite compact in size and take up a significant less space , than . Some models have additional functions: cooking, for example. This is possible due to the presence of an upper flat surface through which they pass flue gases

. Some of the stoves are equipped with a water heating circuit (for heating water in the tank) or an oven.

Furnaces for summer cottages are produced by many companies: Breneran (Bulleryan), Professor Butakov, Termofor, Teplodar, Ferlux, Jotul, Sergio Leoni, Edil Kamin, Keddy, Supra, Nunnauuni, Thorma. Heating wood stoves from the domestic brand Professor Butakov stand out among competitors high heat transfer

from the surface thanks to large convective pipes and their ergonomic installation in the system. The pipe connecting the chimney pipe is located at the top. The condensate flows into the furnace and burns directly there. The manufacturer produces stoves suitable for heating rooms of various sizes (150 - 1200 m3). The rated power of the models varies between 9-55 kW. The furnace for heating a summer cottage produced by Breneran looks like a structure with pipes. Such a system is capable of providing forced convection. Advantage similar design is quite fast heating and smooth distribution of air throughout the room. Through the least in model range

The Termofor wood stove called Fire Battery attracts with its aesthetic design, which allows it to be seamlessly integrated into any modern interior. The name of the stove is very eloquent and true: the efficiency of this model is 85%. The large volume of the combustion chamber of the furnace makes it possible to well warm up rooms of 150 cubic meters. This heating stove is, in addition, also a cooking stove. There are several size options for the model, which makes it possible to select optimal option, perfect for your specific dacha.

The range of Edilkamin stoves is quite wide. Among the many models presented, you can easily choose the type of stove you need with a lining color that matches your interior. By purchasing a wood stove from Edilkamin, you will receive an environmentally friendly, energy-saving heating device and at the same time decorate your dacha.

Furnaces from the Spanish brand Ferlux are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with current European standards. The stove equipment of this brand has a CE mark of conformity. Most of the models of this company have more efficient combustion - due to installed system double combustion. This design allows you to increase efficiency and reduce wood consumption.

Jotul cast iron stoves are characterized by a unique design, incredible efficiency, high functionality, safety, ease of use, durability and strength. Heat-resistant enamel, available in four different shades, makes it possible to choose a stove according to your interior.

The Keddy wood stove is designed to heat your home efficiently and safely. The spacious cast-iron firebox of such a stove will make it possible to quickly heat the room. High quality oven equipment, materials and concise scandinavian design Keddy products will not leave you indifferent.

Heating stoves from the Finns NunnaUuni will not only be a complete source of heat in the house, but also an attractive decorative element.

Wood burning stoves from the French brand Supra embody modern style solutions and perfectly complement the interior. The heating stoves of this company are made in 3 versions: cast iron stove, steel stove different colors and a stove with ceramic inserts.

The heating stove from Thorma is an excellent combination of reasonable price and European quality. A wide range of ovens allows you to choose best option. Durability and safety are the most important characteristics of Torma furnaces. Thanks to their amazing appearance, high efficiency and excellent quality, wood-burning stoves from this company are gaining popularity.

On our website we present, for the dacha, cast iron, inexpensive stoves for small and large rooms.

For the most efficient heating, we will select a stove of the required volume for you - we have stoves for 50-1000 cubic meters - conventional and convection.

You can buy from us heating stoves for home and garden with delivery and installation. We will select a chimney for each stove or offer options for ready-made chimney installation kits.

Cast iron stove- an excellent way to solve the heating problem, be it a private house or a summer cottage. Modern production allows us to produce not only functional, but also very impressive devices that will fit into any interior and quickly heat a room of up to 150 m 2.

Cast iron has long been used as a material for manufacturing heating devices behind high strength indicators, heat resistance and heat transfer. The disadvantages of this alloy include the fact that it is quite heavy, for example, compared to steel, and does not tolerate sudden changes well temperatures (if a stream of cold water hits hot cast iron, it may burst).

Kinds

Based on your requirements, you can choose purchase:

  • heating stove designed for heating a room and maintaining heat for a long time;
  • Cooking and heating equipped with a cooking zone;
  • Stove-fireplace.

Heating stove quickly will warm the room And will keep you warm for a long time - this is its main and most important function, although it looks very attractive.

A stove with a built-in hob, and sometimes also with an oven will give Not only warm but also delicious dinner.

Fireplace will complement the interior premises and will create an unforgettable atmosphere of comfort and coziness.

External design and components

Form And configuration may be different:

  • Rectangular;
  • Square;
  • Oval and so on.

Colors and design too varies. Beautiful appearance does not exclude the high functionality of the device, which includes:

  1. Heating panel with door;
  2. Grate for combustion products to fall out and ash;
  3. Ash pan(classic with a door or retractable, allowing you to remove ash right at the time of use);
  4. Chimney.

Attention! Typically portable stoves involve the use of pellet and briquettes, but if you want to heat with wood, you can purchase a model with a deep firebox.

Features of the design of cast iron stoves

It is also important mobility This type of heating equipment is easy to transport and move; some models are equipped with handles for convenience.

Heat dissipation such a device is enough high, the most promising in terms of this indicator are those where both solid fuel and gas, which is formed when there is a very low supply of oxygen to the firebox.

If there is a lack of oxygen, wood does not burn, but smoldering, and the gas released during this process is disposed of in another chamber provided by the device. In this case, one load of raw materials will be enough to 5-6 hours.

Burning intensity in portable ovens regulated by a special device - gate and, as in brick ovens, an ash pan door.

Cooking and heating furnaces- a more complex mechanism that can combine several functions. So, you can heat a country house, cook dinner, and dry fruit for the winter.

Such devices include one or more burners, less often the oven. The efficiency of such a furnace is quite high and can reach 80% .

Stoves and fireplaces They are distinguished by the presence of a fire-resistant glass door or direct access to the fire, which further enhances the feeling of warmth and comfort in the house.

Principle of operation

At the moment a wide range of furnace equipment It is based on three principles work:

  1. Standard ovens– the device is mounted in the chimney, can be equipped with a hob or without it. Ignition occurs in the firebox, the burning speed is regulated gate or damper door. The fire is maintained by throwing solid raw materials, the heat is retained for some time after the end of this process, due to the good thermal conductivity of cast iron. These the models are simple both in design and operation.
  2. Furnaces with water circuit- a more complex modification, which has two rows of walls between which water is poured. Such a device may well be used How boiler and heat not just one separate room, but the whole house. Additional benefit can be considered permanent access to hot water.
  3. Stoves with long burning effect, which were already mentioned earlier. This device allows maximum use fuel economically, maintain a stable room temperature and is characterized by a very high efficiency index ( 80-85% ).

Important! Modern cast iron stoves can operate on either solid, liquid or gaseous fuel. For these purposes, the firebox is equipped with special devices.

Compared to classic brick stoves, cast iron devices get hotter faster, are standing cheaper, but their heat transfer is lower.

Advantages

The positive qualities of these heating devices quite a lot, here relate:

  • Compactness. Despite the rather thick walls, the dimensions of the cast product are quite small and it can fit into any room;
  • Appearance. Progress does not stand still and currently products are cast in any configuration with a variable range of artistic design. Such a device will become not only a heating device, but also a worthy piece of furniture;
  • High efficiency And efficiency during operation;
  • Minimal preparation for installation– no foundation is required, near the chimney you only need to cover the floor non-flammable material, for example, lay out this area with tiles, cover it with a sheet of tin, and so on;
  • Fast room heating area up to 150 m2;
  • Ability to regulate combustion intensity fuel using a special device. A modification with a slow burning effect allows you to heat rooms at night.

Flaws

Cons such devices have absolutely A little, and they can rather be called operating features, here relate:

  1. For proper operation of the device a tall chimney is required;
  2. If cold water comes into contact with the housing cast iron may crack;
  3. For cast iron extremely high humidity negatively affects, which may result in the appearance of rust.

Cast iron products are sufficient heavy, which is both an advantage and a disadvantage. Thus, the thick walls of the oven make it quite heavy, which makes transportation a little more difficult. At the same time, it is the thickness of the walls that allows for more for a long time keep warm in the house.

Thus, a cast iron portable stove is an excellent alternative to a bulky, complex one. She easy to install and further use, fits perfectly into any interior. Model, color and configuration can be completely different.

The heat transfer of cast iron is somewhat less than that of brick, but much higher than, for example, that of steel. For a dacha or a country house, this is generally perfect option- it will take very little time for a cold room to be filled with an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

In the next video photo selection of cast iron stoves suitable for heating a home: