What is the composition of the foundation. Complex preparation "Fundazol" - instructions for use, reviews. Not less important

The drug Fundazol is an effective remedy against fungal infections and rot of agricultural plants.

Fundazol, also known as Fungicide, is a white powder with a mild, but rather irritating smell to the nasal mucosa.

The drug Fundazol belongs to the class of benzimidazoles, and is famous for its systemic and contact action on affected plants and their seeds. It is important to note that the drug is extremely toxic, and its improper use on fruit-bearing plants can lead to poisoning of the person who has eaten this fruit, or the whole plant.

In general, the drug is excellent not only for the treatment of existing fungal diseases, but is also an excellent preventive measure, with the correct use of which, you will protect your plants and be able to enjoy their fruits without risk to health.

Fundazol is suitable for more than 30 types of plants, and is used all over the world, in any climatic zone.

What is it for?

The drug should be used in a number of the following cases, such as:

1. If the roses were affected by powdery mildew, or covered with dark spots due to waterlogging.
2. If pears and apple trees have been infected with scab, gray rot, oidium and powdery mildew.
3. If gooseberries or currants have been exposed to powdery mildew.
4. If cucumbers and tomatoes have been exposed to powdery mildew, or covered with dark spots.
5. If the cabbage was infected with clubroot.

In addition to all the cases described above, experienced gardeners have discovered other useful properties behind the drug, such as:

1. The drug perfectly fights aphids.
2. The drug with maximum efficiency fights leaf beetle larvae, sometimes surpassing the actions of specialized tools aimed at the destruction of this particular type of pest.
3. The drug has a negative effect on spider mites, as it stops their development, which contributes to their weakening and death.

1. Rust mushrooms.
2. Downy mildew.
3. Peronosporosis.
4. Phytophthora.
5. Soft rot and black leg.

These varieties of fungi are resistant to the drug, and do not die from its effects. Moreover, with frequent treatment with the drug of one tree for dozens of times, a situation may arise that new fungal spores will already be immune to Fundazol, and you will have to acquire another antifungal agent for the next few years.

Operating principle

Also, Fundazol can be sprayed on the leaves of the plant, but this method will manifest itself exclusively in the places of spraying, without having a global healing effect on the entire plant. In addition, this method is not recommended for the treatment of fruit trees, since the high toxicity of the drug makes the fruit hazardous to health for some time.

When watering the root system of a plant with Fundazol, part of it settles in the ground, which generally makes the soil around the plant protected from the appearance of fungus and mold in case of waterlogging. If you plan to store the seeds for a long time, they should be soaked in a solution of Fundazol in order to make them immune to the fungus.

Instructions for use

For the correct and safe use of the drug, you should know its dosage and the number of treatments, depending on each individual disease, which we will talk about in the list below:

1. If your plants have been exposed to powdery mildew, spotting, gray mold, oidium and scab, treat the plants with Fundazol at the rate of 10 grams per 10 liters of water.
2. If the plants have been exposed to keel, treat them with Fundazol at the rate of 10-15 grams per 10 liters of water.

It is important to remember that the last treatment of cucumbers with Fundazol should be carried out 7 days before harvesting. If you have treated fruit trees with the drug, the last treatment should be done no later than 3 weeks before harvest.

Tomatoes can be harvested 10 days after their last treatment with Fundazol. Stick to this scheme, and you will protect your body from the toxicity of the drug.

In the case of planting potato tubers, they should be sprayed with Fundazol at the rate of 10 grams of the drug per half liter of water. This proportion of the solution is relevant for 10 tubers.

Gladiolus bulbs are completely immersed in a solution of Fundazol, for a period of 3 hours. The solution is prepared at the rate of 10 grams of the drug per 2 liters of water.

Garlic is soaked in a solution of Fundazol for 24 hours. The solution is prepared at the rate of 10 grams per 5 liters of water.

At the first signs of a fungal disease, as well as when their advanced forms are detected, the plant is watered with a solution of Fundazol based on the above dosages. Spraying is done only for prevention purposes, but is not able to fully rid the plant of an existing problem.

Remember, the treatment of a plant with Fundazol can be done no more than 1-2 times for cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries and strawberries. And no more than 4-5 times for gooseberries, currants, pears, apple trees and roses. After the treatment season, the plants are not watered with the indicated preparation for the next 2 years.

The drug can be used at any time of the year, however, the greatest effect can be achieved during the growing season of the plant, which makes its use preferable in the warm season.

Compatibility with other drugs

Fundazol is compatible with almost all drugs from the following groups:

1. Insecticides.
2. Fungicides.
3. Pesticides.
4. growth regulators.

To check the compatibility of drugs, you should take a few grams of the desired substance, and mix a pinch of Fundazol with it. If a precipitate appears and Fundazol does not completely dissolve, it is forbidden to combine drugs.

Fundazol is completely incompatible with alkaline preparations.

Precautionary measures

The drug is toxic to humans and fish. It does not pose a danger to bees, birds and invertebrate inhabitants of the soil. When preparing the drug, use rubber gloves, glasses, a respirator and an apron.

Try to avoid getting the drug on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth, which can cause burns. When working with the drug, it is forbidden to smoke and eat. It is strictly forbidden to mix Fundazol and soda. At the end of work with the drug, change protective clothing, wash your hands, wash with soap and rinse your mouth.

It's worth knowing

The drug is excellent for orchids, which allows it to be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent in the fight against fungal diseases of even such exotic and delicate plants.

This property was not foreseen by the manufacturers themselves, however, experienced gardeners have identified this “side effect” and are actively using it in floriculture.

Conclusion

The drug has proven itself in the fight against fungal diseases of plants, as evidenced by the reviews of a huge number of gardeners. However, Fundazol (Fungicide) should be used with a great deal of responsibility, since violation of the instructions for its use can slow down the growth of plants and harm a person.

Fundazol is an effective drug for fighting fungal infections in the backyard. It is used both for plants and for seed treatment before planting. The use of foundationazole has several features in comparison with other fungicides. How to work with it correctly, so as not to harm the crop, will be prompted by the instructions and recommendations of specialists.

A characteristic feature of foundationazole is its low solubility in water and other solvents. In addition, it does not have the property of volatility. The active substance begins to melt only at 290 ° C. Until then, it completely retains its properties.

Attention! When storing foundationol, it is important to keep dry. Moisture can change the chemical parameters of a substance. Also keep it away from fire - benomyl is highly flammable.

The use of foundationazole is considered completely harmless to humans, provided that the simplest security measures are observed. For example, the instruction insists that only protective clothing, including gloves and goggles, should be used. In case of contact with open areas of the body or mucous membranes, quickly rinse the foundation with running water.

The drug is slightly toxic and can cause harm to plants, soil microflora, warm-blooded animals and humans only if excessively large doses enter the body. The exception is fish. Therefore, the use of foundationazole is not allowed near water bodies. The preparation is normally combined with the majority of organic and mineral fertilizers, pesticides, with components of tank mixtures. Chemically does not combine with alkaline compounds. For example, with soapy water.

Instructions for use

You can process the site at any time of the season. The substance begins to act upon contact with any surface of the plant: stems, seeds, leaves and their axils.

The use of the product is effective only if the instructions are followed. Standard solution - 20 g of dry powder per 1 liter of water. However, for different plants, the dosage and principle of use may vary.

The entry is made in the following ways:

• spraying greens;
• watering the space around the stem;
• soaking planting material immediately before work on the site.

Advice. Gardeners usually prefer to add foundation to the ground. In this case, it will enter the tissues faster and in greater quantities, since it will be absorbed by the root system.

It is worth remembering: the warmer it is outside, the more effective and better the foundationol will act. After treatment, the substance will preserve the plant's immunity from fungal infections for 1-3 weeks. The specific time depends on the type of culture. After that, the processing can be repeated if necessary and the seasonal limit is not exceeded.

Features of the use of foundationazole for different crops

• Pears, apple trees and related fruit trees are sprayed 5 times before flowering. This measure is relevant at the first symptoms of scab, powdery mildew and various rot.
• Berry bushes, as well as garden strawberries and other berries in the initial stages of decay or ashtray, are treated twice before flowering.
• Cabbage with clubroot symptoms is treated once, at the time of planting.
• Potatoes from rhizoctoniosis or for its prevention are dipped in a solution before planting. Concentration for 10 potatoes: 10 g of dry matter per 0.5 l of water.
• Greenhouse tomatoes and cucumbers are processed twice if signs of any diseases are noticed.
• Roses and other ornamental crops can also be healed with foundationazole if spotting, powdery mildew or other fungi are noticed. The procedure can be repeated up to 4 times per season.
• Bulbs of garlic and gladiolus before planting should be soaked in a solution of the drug for 2-3 hours.

Advice. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular plant, the foundation is used no more than 2 times per season.

Gardeners leave conflicting reviews about the use of foundationol. On the one hand, no one disputes the effectiveness of the remedy, on the other hand, gardeners talk about its toxicity. However, the drug helps in many advanced cases with severe plant damage. He is able, if not to overcome the reproduction of the fungus on the site, then certainly to stop its development. Also, the fungicide is actively used for indoor plants, for example, for orchids.

Some summer residents and gardeners are advised to try first less radical ways to deal with plant diseases, and leave the foundation as a last resort. Toxicity does not allow processing in the presence of children or pets. To get the expected result, use only freshly prepared solution.

Treatment of plant diseases: video

"Fundazol" is a white powder, has a slight unpleasant odor. It has low volatility, poor solubility in organic solvents and water. "Fundazol" is used to treat and prevent a fairly wide range of diseases in plants. Used in the treatment of the root system of plants, stem parts, seeds and leaves.

Distinctive properties of the drug

This fungicide has a number of features that allow you to use this drug in any climatic zone, including the subtropics and central Russia. And that is not unimportant, regardless of the time of year.

Characteristic differences of the drug:

• Preservation of all active properties of this drug during application, regardless of the ambient temperature. This allows you to start using it in the very early spring without any problems, and finish it in late autumn.
• If the instructions for use are observed, it does not have a negative effect on plants and soil properties, that is, there is no phytotoxicity.
• The action of "Fundazol" begins as soon as it hits any part of the plant.
• The best way to use the drug is to apply it to the soil. At the same time, it is absorbed through the root system and has the most effective effect on the plant.
• A wide range of diseases that he treats.
• High efficiency in the treatment of powdery mildew.
• "Fundazol" has a therapeutic and at the same time protective effect on the plant.

The mechanism of work "Fundazol"

The main active substance of the drug is benomyl, thanks to which the plants have a therapeutic effect.

Many plant diseases can serve as an appointment for the use of this fungicide. But it should be noted that the method of processing and dosage of the drug is individual for each case. For example:

1. When the first symptoms of spotting, powdery mildew and other diseases appear, flowering plants are treated four times a day.
2. Greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes are treated twice at the first sign of the disease.
3. Soak bulbs of garlic and gladioli for several hours before planting.
4. Twice a season, before the start of flowering, I process strawberries, currants, strawberries, gooseberries and other berries with the Fundazol preparation, provided that they are prone to rotting or infection with mealy powder.
5. Cabbage with keeled disease is treated with a single watering of the soil fungicide at the time of planting.
6. If potatoes have become infected with this disease, then it is processed before planting.
7. Rotting fruit trees, as well as those infected with scab or powdery mildew, are treated five times before the flowering period.

Instructions for use of fungicide "Fundazol"

For the use of "Fundazol" use several methods: spraying plants during the growing season, dressing seeds, watering the earth. A working solution is prepared for the processing of plants.

To do this, 1 gram of "Fundazol" is dissolved in a small amount of water, after which the volume of water is brought to 1 liter, while the solution must be continuously mixed. Treat plants with a fungicide no more than twice per season, while the higher the ambient temperature, the more effectively Fundazol works. Seeds are processed within a month before planting. the duration of the drug is from one to three weeks. After that, you need to carry out another preventive treatment.

Compatibility with other drugs

When working with "Fundazol" you need to take into account the features of its interactions with other substances.

• Most substances that regulate plant growth, various fertilizers and pesticides do not conflict with Fundazol.
• Active fungicidal substances do not lose their properties when mixed with preparations that do not react with aqueous solvents.
• A solution of the drug "Fundazol" when mixed in alkaline or lime solutions forms a precipitate of active substances and completely loses its properties.
• A negative effect on the drug is also provided by drugs containing benzimidazole or thiophanate.

Safety precautions when working with "Fundazol"

• If this substance comes into contact with the skin Rinse the affected area with running water for ten minutes.
• If the drug gets into the eyes, rinse with plenty of running water.
• If "Fundazol" gets into the body, drink at least one liter of water, induce vomiting and consult a doctor.
• If signs of poisoning appear, provide first aid and call a doctor immediately.
• During work, be sure to use overalls, a respirator, wear goggles, rubber gloves and boots.
• It is forbidden to smoke, drink water and eat food when processing "Fundazol".
• After completing work, change clothes, wash face and hands with soap and water, and rinse mouth.

Fungicide "Champion", which, in addition to fungicidal, also has bactericidal properties. It is a copper-containing contact fungicide. Scope: prevention of occurrence and fight against fungal infection of nightshade plants, pome and stone fruit trees, grapes and hops. This drug has low toxicity and low consumption.

Insecticide "Lannad". This remedy is effective against codling moths and vine leafworms, which infect fruit trees and grapes. It is a broad spectrum insecticide. Has high speed killing harmful insects within one hour. It affects pests at the initial stages of development. Kills eggs and larvae. Can be used in hot and cold weather. Can be used to process onions, capksta and tomatoes.

Insecticide "Connect". Means destroying aphids, leafhoppers, bedbugs, moths, beetles, flies, thrips and other insects. It is a combined insecticidal drug that has two active ingredients. It is used for destruction of insects in kitchen gardens, gardens, on crops of field crops.

Insecticide "Engio". In addition to terrestrial species of insects, it is also capable of destroying soil pests that affect the root system. It has a system-contact effect, creates a long-term protection of the treated areas, has an instant effect. It is an insecticidal two-component broad-spectrum preparation.

From the above, one can conclusion. The use of such a potent drug as "Fundazol" should be justified. It is advisable to use this substance only if the plants are seriously ill, and drugs with a milder effect cannot help. At the same time, it is advisable not only not to use it at home, but even to prepare a working solution there. And most importantly, when working with the drug "Fundozol" it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for use.

How to save the seeds and leaves of cultivated plants from various fungal diseases? This question is asked by both large agricultural producers and ordinary summer residents. Indeed, infecting plants with a harmful pathogen is a real disaster. And here you can not do without special chemicals. One of them is the systemic fungicide Fundazol. It can be used both as a disease control agent and for prevention purposes on about 30 plant species in all climatic zones.

Characteristics of Fundazol

One kilogram of the fungicide Fundazol, which is available in the form of a wettable powder, consists of 50% of the active substance - benomyl, belonging to the chemical class of benzimidazoles. Fungicide Fundazol has a white or cream color. When diluted with water, the powder gives a stable suspension.

Mechanism of action

During the treatment of cultivated plants, the active component of the fungicide - benomyl penetrates into the culture both through the root system and through their leaves. Here, the substance is converted into carbendazim, an agent with strong fungicidal properties. When spraying, the main part of the Fundazol solution remains on the surface, however, thanks to the part that nevertheless got directly into the plant, the fungicide protects those parts of it that did not interact with Fundazol.

Protective period

The protective effect of Fundazol lasts from 1 to 3 weeks - it all depends on the type of culture, the phase of its development, and also on what kind of fungal disease it is infected with. When carrying out seed dressing, a longer protective effect is provided. The maximum efficiency is manifested at an air temperature of +10℃ and above.

Benefits of the fungicide Fundazol

• It has both preventive and therapeutic effects;
• Effective in the fight against many fungal diseases;
• Shows fungicidal action on more than 30 types of crops;
• Fungicide Fundazol is used for dressing seeds;
• Low consumption rate;
• It is well combined with the main pesticides, fertilizers and growth regulators, with the exception of drugs that have an alkaline reaction. Especially effective with products based on triazole and mancozeb;
• At observance of norms of an expense it is not phytotoxic;
• Little dangerous for bees, birds, predatory ground beetles, soil organisms.

Features of the fungicide

• It is a dangerous compound for humans, animals, fish. When processing, all precautions must be observed;
• When applied to the soil at elevated rates, a toxic effect may be observed;
• After the treatments, in order to avoid resistance, the areas should not be treated with drugs from the benzimidazolamine class for the next two seasons.

Instructions for use

There are several ways to use the fungicide Fundazol:

1. Pour the ground with a working solution;
2. Spray the cult during their growing season;
3. Pickle the seeds.

The working solution is prepared based on the calculation of 1 g of fungicide per 1 liter of clean water. First, the powder is dissolved in a small amount of water, and then the rest of the water is added.

No more than two sprayings are carried out per season. Seed treatment is carried out 30 days before planting.

As a preventive measure, spraying is carried out before signs of pathogen damage appear. If the treatment is carried out for medicinal purposes, then it must be done at the first visible signs of plant infection.

Application regulations

The second, last, processing of cucumbers is carried out a week before the start of the harvest. The last processing of tomatoes is possible 10 days, and fruit trees - 3 weeks before the fruit is harvested.

To process potatoes before planting, a solution is prepared based on 10 potatoes - 10 g / 0.5 l. Gladiolus bulbs can be soaked for 3 hours in a solution of 10 g / 2 l, and garlic - for 24 hours in a solution of 10 g / 5 l.

Fundazol is a systemic fungicide that helps well with the defeat of indoor and garden plants by fungal diseases. A positive effect is observed in most cases, but it is especially noticeable after the treatment of diseased orchids.

The main active ingredient of Fundazol is benomyl. Penetrating into the plant, the drug is converted into carbendazim, which also has pronounced fungicidal properties.

It is worth emphasizing that most of the fungicide interacts with the fungal pathogen on the surface (treatment site), however, a small part of the drug penetrating into the plant, spreading with plant sap, makes it possible to get rid of the fungus even those parts that were not directly treated with Fundazol.

Fundazol can be treated in different ways:

• seed is treated before sowing (1 time at any time during the month before sowing, it is possible on the day of sowing),
• spray plants during the growing season (before the appearance of the disease, a preventive measure),
• water the earth with a solution of the drug (after the first signs of the disease appear).

To prepare a working solution, it is necessary to dilute 1 g of the drug in a small amount of water, and then gradually, while stirring, increase the volume of water to 1 liter. As you can see, the concentration of the drug is quite small, but this is quite enough for high-quality treatment of plants.

During the growing season, processing can be carried out twice. In the next 2 years, it is necessary to take a break, since with regular use, pathogens of fungal diseases are adopted to the drug, and its effectiveness drops sharply.

It is important to say about the timing of the last treatment before harvesting (after that, the drug is dangerous to use for human health):

• for cucumbers - for 1 week,
• for tomatoes - in 10 days,
• for fruit trees - for 3 weeks.

How to properly pickle planting material:

• Every 10 planting potato tubers are sprayed with a solution of the drug (10 g of the drug is dissolved in 0.5 l of water).
• Gladiolus bulbs prepared for planting are immersed for several hours in a solution (10 g per 2 liters of water).
• Garlic is immersed for a day in an aqueous solution of Fundazol (10 g per 0.5 l of water).

The duration of the protective period after treatment can be from 1 to 3 weeks. It depends on many factors: the ambient temperature (above +10 C), the growth phase of the plant, the specific type of disease. When treating seeds, protection lasts longer.

The product is compatible with most growth regulators, fertilizers and major pesticides. The exception is products with a pronounced alkaline reaction. This can be determined by mixing small concentrations of drugs. If a precipitate appears, then the drugs are incompatible. It is advisable not to process together with drugs from the group of thiophanate and benzimidazole, it is not recommended to use Fundazol in multidrug tank mixtures.

Precautionary measures

Fundazol belongs to drugs of the 2nd hazard class, therefore, when working with it, precautions must be taken. First, eliminate the use of food utensils. Handle with rubber gloves, a respirator and goggles. During work, do not take breaks for smoke breaks, meals or water. At the end of the procedure, wash your hands and face with soap and rinse your mouth well.

If you accidentally swallowed a small amount of Fundazol, drink 2-3 glasses of water and try to induce vomiting. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.