What is the IELTS exam? Which exam to take: IELTS vs TOEFL

IELTS (The International English Language Testing System) is an international certificate confirming the level of English language proficiency. IELTS is quite unique - it ranges from 1.0 to 9.0 and thus allows you to cover all levels of language proficiency. While a score of 1.0 means that the test taker does not know English, a score of 9.0 indicates proficiency in English. But why do you need IELTS? Who can use it?

An IELTS certificate may be needed at different stages of life. It is taken by both high school students and students of various courses, as well as adult professionals. There are two modules of the IELTS exam: general (IELTS General) and academic (IELTS Academic). The general module will be useful for those who plan to emigrate to an English-speaking country, get a job that requires knowledge of English, or go on an internship abroad. The IELTS academic module is more popular because... it is also quoted not only when applying for jobs and internships, but is also a mandatory requirement for admission to various educational programs.

So, IELTS is needed for studies, internships, work, emigration and other opportunities. Below we will look at each of them separately.

Studies

Some people may need an IELTS certificate while still in school. Let's say you want to take part in an international school exchange program and go abroad for a year, say, in the 10th grade. The presence of the subject “English” in the school schedule may not be enough - after all, the presence of the subject does not mean successful mastery of it. Therefore, many exchange program coordinators are interested in the candidate proving his English language proficiency in proven ways. In this case, an international certificate recognized in many countries can be very useful.

After graduating from school, the question of entering higher education institutions arises. Graduates take the Unified State Exam, receive their scores, but then may be faced with the fact that this is not enough to qualify for some programs at Russia’s largest universities. This may apply to both bachelor's and master's degrees. For example, in order to enroll in the master's program "International Sociology" at St. Petersburg State University, an IELTS certificate is required.

IELTS is also necessary for those who plan to enroll in universities abroad and study in English. The IELTS certificate is accepted by universities in the UK, Finland, Sweden, Germany, Hungary, Australia, Canada and a number of other countries. In total, the certificate is recognized by more than nine thousand organizations around the world! Typically, universities set a certain threshold - the minimum number of IELTS points required for admission to a particular specialty. Thus, for a linguistics major in the UK, this score may be higher than, for example, for a bachelor’s degree in computer science in the Czech Republic. On average, the minimum threshold ranges from 6.0 to 7.5 points.

In addition to admission to bachelor's, master's and postgraduate programs (as well as its equivalent - PhD abroad), IELTS will also be useful to students already studying at Russian universities. Many large universities (MSU, St. Petersburg State University, National Research University Higher School of Economics and others) offer students to spend six months or a year abroad as part of academic exchange programs. A bilateral agreement between the Russian and the host university (and this can be a university in any country, depending on the connections of a particular faculty or department) allows you to study your specialty in another country. For competitive selection, of course, an IELTS certificate is required.

Short-term training programs - various summer schools, seminars, research internships and other educational opportunities require the candidate to speak English. The item “having an IELTS certificate” on a resume is usually a mandatory requirement, but even if it is optional, an IELTS certificate distinguishes a student from other candidates and may allow him to win a travel grant or scholarship that covers the costs of studying in this program.

You can find out which universities accept IELTS and what score is required at a particular university on the official IELTS website.

Internship and work

If we go to popular job search sites, we will see that in the description of many vacancies in the “requirements for candidates” column there is a mark “English”. Thus, English is needed not only for guides, translators and teachers: you can see many vacancies for engineers, production directors, managers, consultants, coordinators, educators, waiters and even cashiers, where English is a prerequisite. To test the level of knowledge of a potential employee, employers rarely organize special tests or conduct interviews in English - instead, along with a resume, HR department employees ask to attach an IETLS certificate confirming their level of English proficiency. Sometimes, just by mentioning IELTS, a candidate will be taken more seriously as having it demonstrates the level of professionalism of the potential employee.

Of course, IELTS may also be required when applying for internships for senior students or young professionals. International companies dealing with foreign clients or where document flow is bilingual, as well as smaller organizations targeting tourists and foreign citizens, also require an IELTS certificate. When there is no work experience yet, an international certificate will clearly be an advantage.

In addition, there are entire companies and individual programs aimed at unlocking the potential of young people. Volunteer and professional internships are organized abroad (for example, within the framework of AISEC), where you can go during a free year between school and university or after receiving higher education. The IELTS certificate will be required by employer partners of these programs, because candidates will have to actively use English in a temporary place of work. Such 3, 6 or 12-month programs include work on socially significant projects, startups, large companies or educational institutions. The choice of international internship places is significantly large, but it is enough to have only one certificate - IELTS.

You can find the organization you are interested in and find out what score you need to work there on the official IELTS website.

Emigration

The IELTS certificate is accepted for immigration to the UK, Ireland, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. A general certificate is required to obtain a work visa. For example, potential investors, business people, skilled expats and employees planning to move to New Zealand are required to take this test. Those who are going to England for permanent residence also need to confirm their level of English proficiency using IELTS. In addition to obtaining visas and residence permits for the above countries, IELTS is in some cases accepted by organizations in the United States: many universities and companies require an IELTS certificate when applying for an educational program or job, as well as for visa assistance.

Additional features

IELTS can be a lifesaver not only when applying to a university, for an internship, a job or when emigrating. There are many other possibilities where it will be needed. Au Pair programs, volunteering, social projects and even language teaching will be possible thanks to the presence of an IELTS certificate, of course, with good scores.

So, IELTS will be useful to you if you are going to leave for permanent residence in English-speaking countries, get a job abroad or in an international company in Russia, enroll in a prestigious university program, go abroad as part of academic mobility programs, become a volunteer or au pair or undergo an internship in an organization where proof of knowledge of the English language is required. IELTS will be a great addition to your CV, an advantage in competitions and a way to achieve your goals.

Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

IELTS logo

IELTS is the most commonly used English language test for study and immigration in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (the rival TOEFL test is most popular in the US.) Immigration Canada accepts IELTS test scores but does not accept TOEFL scores.

In 2012, 2 million people took IELTS and the popularity of IELTS is growing every year.

IELTS is owned by three organizations:

• Cambridge ESOL Examinations
• IDP: IELTS Australia.

There are three versions of the test:

Certificate Academic IELTS used for admission to schools, colleges and universities in the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the USA and other countries where teaching is conducted in English.

Availability of certificate General Training IELTS(sometimes Academic IELTS) is required for anyone wishing to immigrate to Canada, Australia and New Zealand under the professional migration system.

IELTS Life Skills are equivalent to speaking and listening at level A1 or B1 on the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) scale.

The certificate is required when obtaining a work visa to the UK, and for other purposes related to studying, living or working in an English-speaking society.

According to 2012 data, 8,000 organizations in 135 countries around the world recognize IELTS results. The number of organizations is growing every year.

900 test centers in 130 countries around the world organize and conduct IELTS. Academic IELTS is administered 48 times a year. General - 24 times a year. The cost of the exam and specific test dates vary depending on the location and pricing policy of each center.

The IELTS result is scored on a scale from 0 to 9 points.

The candidate finds out his result online and/or receives it at the test center on the 13th day after passing. The certificate includes assessment in four test modules:

• Listening (listening skills);
• Reading (reading skills);
• Writing (written English skills);
• Speaking (speaking English skills)

and Overall Score Band.

The test result is valid for two years from the date of receipt.

Test format

IELTS takes approximately 3 hours. Consists of four modules:

• Listening (approximately 40 minutes)
• Reading (60 minutes)
• Writing (60 minutes)
• Speaking (11-14 minutes)

The first three modules (Listening, Reading, Writing) are always taken on the same day in the above sequence without a break between them. The total duration including technical breaks is 180 minutes. The test taker has the right to bring a plastic bottle of water with him. The bottle should be transparent. Labels must be removed.

Speaking can be scheduled either on the same day or within a few days before or after the exam. The date and time for taking IELTS Speaking depends on the workload of the test center and the number of available staff (IELTS examiners).

Listening

IELTS Listening is a system for testing English listening comprehension skills.

Total duration of IELTS Listening: 40 minutes

Before testing begins, the candidate receives a Listening Question Booklet and a Listening Answer Sheet.

Listening consists of 40 questions, which are divided into four sections according to the principle from simple to complex.

For the first 30 minutes of the test, you will need to read the questions, listen to the audio recording, and write your answers in the test booklet. Information is provided for listening only once. An additional 10 minutes is given to transfer the answers from the booklet to the examination paper.

Listening is the same for both academic IELTS and general.

Reading

IELTS Reading is a system for testing reading skills in English.

Total duration of IELTS Reading: 60 minutes

Reading consists of 40 questions. There are two versions of this module: Academic and General Test.

IELTS Academic Reading includes 3 sections. Each section consists of one text, ranging from 650 to 1000 characters. All texts are academic, taken from magazines, newspapers and books. IELTS General Training Reading is also divided into 3 parts. Each part consists of one, two or three short texts on general topics.

Reading does not provide additional time to complete the Reading Answer Sheet.

Writing

IELTS Writing is a system for testing written English language skills.

Total duration of IELTS Writing: 60 minutes

IELTS Writing consists of two tasks. There are two versions of this module: Academic and General Test.

IELTS Academic Writing:

• first task (from 150 words) - description of a graph or graphic drawing (report);

IELTS General Training Writing:

• first task (from 150 words) - writing a letter (formal, semi-official or informal);
• the second task (from 250 words) is an essay.

Speaking

IELTS Speaking is a system for testing spoken English skills and general skills in conducting dialogue and monologue in English.

Total duration of IELTS Speaking: 11 to 14 minutes

The IELTS Speaking exam is conducted by the examiner alone with the candidate. The conversation is recorded on audio media. Speaking consists of 3 parts:

Difference between Academic IELTS and General Training IELTS

The difference between Academic IELTS and General Training IELTS lies in two modules: Reading and Writing.

IELTS Certificate

Since 1989, the appearance of the IELTS certificate has changed several times.

At this time, thicker paper is used, a personal photo of the candidate has been added, and scores are displayed in a new format.

IELTS Certificate Example (IELTS Test Report Form Sample)

1. IELTS test version (Academic Module or General Training Module).
2. IELTS test date.
3. Candidate's photo.
4. Scores for each IELTS section and overall score.
5. Stamp of the test center where the exam was conducted. IELTS Quality Seal.
6. Information about the examiners who checked and assessed the candidate’s Writing and Speaking work.
7. A unique certificate number that is used for authentication by organizations with appropriate access.
8. New names and logos of co-owners - IELTS partners.

IELTS scoring system

IELTS uses a scoring system from 0.0 to 9.0, in increments of 0.5.

The IELTS result consists of scores for each of the four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking, and also provides an overall average score.

IELTS grading scale

Below is a standard 9-point scale for assessing English language skills using the IELTS system.

9.0 Expert User

He speaks the language perfectly. Demonstrates absolute understanding in any situation.

8.0 Very good user

Fully speaks the language, with the exception of some inaccuracies. In some uncharacteristic situations, misunderstanding may appear. Able to argue his position in detail.

7.0 Good user

He speaks the language well, despite some inaccuracies and misunderstandings. Demonstrates overall good command of the language and a clear detailed understanding.

6.0 Competent user

Has a generally good command of the language despite possible inaccuracies, inconsistencies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, especially in familiar situations.

5.0 Moderate user

Has limited command of the language, generally demonstrates understanding of most situations, although he makes many mistakes. Capable of basic communication.

4.0 Restricted user

Basic knowledge of the language is limited to standard situations. Often has problems with complex language structures.

3.0 Extremely restricted user

Demonstrates only a rough understanding of very standard situations.

2.0 User "intermittently"

In reality, communication is impossible, except in the most standard situations using single words and short formulations.

1.0 Not proficient in the language

Generally unable to use language except for a few isolated words.

0 Didn't try to pass the test

How Listening and Reading are assessed

The IELTS Listening and Reading score is determined based on the number of correct answers. Wrong answers are not taken into account.

Below is a Listening and Reading scoring table as an example of how the number of correct answers in the Listening and Reading sections can be converted into a final IELTS Listening and Reading score. This table is an approximate estimate.

Sample scoring system for IELTS Listening and Reading.

For each Listening and Reading test, its own rating scale is created depending on the complexity of the texts, questions and audio materials. Since academic texts are more difficult, in the academic version of the test in the Reading section you can score fewer correct answers to get the same score as in the general version of the test.

How is Writing assessed?

IELTS Writing is assessed based on four parameters. Each of the parameters carries 25% of the score.

• Contents (TA - Task Achievement and TR - Task Response (for the second task)

This criterion takes into account how completely, accurately and correctly the answer to a given topic was given. Ideas and consistency of information in the disclosure of the topic are assessed.

• Cohesion and coherence (CC - Cohesion/Coherence)

Clarity of presentation of thoughts, correct structure, coherence of sentences and phrases with each other.

• Lexical (LR - Lexical Resource)

Diversity of vocabulary and ability to apply it in context are assessed.

• Grammar (GRA- Grammatical Range and Accuracy)

The variety, complexity and accuracy of grammatical structures are assessed.

How is Speaking assessed?

IELTS Speaking is assessed based on four parameters. Each of the parameters carries 25% of the score.

• Fluency and Cohesion

How fluent, natural and coherent are the answers to the questions?

• Lexical Resource

The variety of vocabulary and the ability to use it in context are assessed.

• Grammar (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)

The variety, complexity and accuracy of grammatical structures are assessed.

• Pronunciation

How accurately and clearly individual sounds, words, phrases and sentences are pronounced. The phonetic specifics of the English language and intonation (“music of language”) are also taken into account.

IELTS Overall Band Score

The overall IELTS score (Overall Band Score) is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the sum of the results in four test modules: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.

The total score is rounded to the nearest whole or half point.

The following rounding principle is used:

if the arithmetic mean of the sum over four modules ends in:

• number .25, then it is rounded to the nearest half point (.5)
• number .75 is then rounded to the nearest full point (.0).

For example:

if the candidate received

• Listening: 6.5
• Reading: 6.5
• Writing: 5.0
• Speaking: 7.0

then the total score will be 6.5 (25 ÷ 4 = 6.25 = score 6.5)

if the candidate received

• Listening: 4.0
• Reading: 3.5
• Writing: 4.0
• Speaking: 4.0

then the total score will be 4.0 (15.5 ÷ 4 = 3.875 = score 4.0).

However, if the candidate received

• Listening: 6.5
• Reading: 6.5
• Writing: 5.5
• Speaking: 6.0

then the total score will be 6.0 (24.5 ÷ 4 = 6.125 = score 6.0).

IELTS Score Statistics

As of 2007, the countries with the best scores in the Academic category were:

Who checks IELTS papers and where?

Each work is checked at the place where IELTS is taken.

The Listening and Reading exam papers are computer scanned. The results are then checked by specialists called clerical markers. To confirm their qualifications, they undergo regular training every two years.

Each test center systematically monitors and double checks a certain percentage of randomly selected works.

IELTS Writing is assessed by a licensed IELTS Writing examiner.

IELTS Speaking is assessed by a licensed IELTS Speaking examiner.

IELTS Examiners

An IELTS Examiner is an internationally qualified English language teacher (TEF/TESOL) who is licensed to accept and score IELTS Speaking and/or IELTS Writing. A license is issued after a 4-day training at any of the test centers.

Every two years the examiner is tested to confirm his qualifications. Examiners also take part in regular additional training.

Exam quality and objectivity of results

According to the official statement, the key to success in IELTS is four factors:

• quality and reliability of results
• demand
• reliability
• practicality

The quality of the test is based on 40 years of experience in scientific research in linguistics, the practical application of various testing options, the introduction of innovative techniques and the active use of new technologies.

All IELTS co-owner partners take part in the improvement and popularization of IELTS.

When working on IELTS tests, the following factors are taken into account:

• scientific achievements in linguistics
• language pedagogy
• language certification
• new information technologies

All studies are divided into internal and external. Internal research is carried out by a dedicated team from Cambridge ESOL, and external research is carried out as part of the IELTS Research Program, which is jointly funded by the British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia.

Since 1995, at least 130 research staff have been involved in 90 external research projects around the world. The result of their work was publications that influenced the further organization and conduct of IELTS tests.

No bias in IELTS topics and tasks

IELTS test materials are created for all candidates, regardless of their nationality, age, gender or native language. Topics and language that may be perceived as biased against any social group are strictly prohibited. The IELTS material pre-testing process is carried out, in part, to ensure that the test topics are relevant to the cultures of all countries in which IELTS is administered.

IELTS for people with disabilities

To ensure the greatest accessibility of the test and the objectivity of the assessment of knowledge and skills, IELTS provides the following options for people with low vision, hearing or physical disabilities:

Appeal

If a candidate does not agree with their IELTS results, they can apply to have their results reviewed.

This process is called an appeal (Inquiry on Results).

You can file an appeal within six weeks from the test date. The application is accepted only at the testing location.

The candidate can choose which parts of the test need to be retested.

This service is paid, but the cost is fully reimbursed if the score on at least one test module is increased.

The appeal process lasts 6 to 8 weeks .

Difference between IELTS and other tests

List of other international English tests:

• American tests:

A comparative description of English language certification systems in Russia and other post-Soviet countries with international tests is given conditionally to show the approximate relationship between the level of English language proficiency and grades. A literal comparison of the English language assessment system in the CIS and the international testing system is impossible due to different assessment principles.

History of IELTS

1960−1979 - EPTB test

EPTB - English Proficiency Test Battery - Test to determine the level of the English language

1980 - ELTS test

The ELTS test was developed - The English Language Testing Service - English Language Testing Service. This test replaced the EPTB and changed the principle of testing English language skills. ELTS used an innovative modular testing system method.

1989 - first IELTS session

A number of modifications were made, resulting in a new name for the test and a change in its format. The first IELTS test was conducted.

1995 - new IELTS format

In April 1995, the existing test format was changed to make it more objective and accessible to candidates.

2001 - new IELTS Speaking format

The format of the speaking part of the test (IELTS Speaking) has been changed.

2005 - new assessment format for IELTS Writing

The principle of assessing the written part of the test (IELTS Writing) has been changed.

2006 - the 90-day limit was lifted

The restriction that prevented students from taking IELTS more than once every 90 days was lifted. From now on, IELTS can be taken an unlimited number of times in accordance with the proposed test dates.

Rising popularity of IELTS In 1999, 80 thousand people passed IELTS over a period of 12 months. In 2007, the number of candidates exceeded 1 million people.

Creation and production of IELTS tests

The material for each IELTS test is unique. No two versions of the test are the same. Previous test material is never repeated in subsequent IELTS tests.

Hundreds of people are involved in the production of IELTS materials. The production process for each test can take from several months to several years.

IELTS materials are based on the ethical standards described in the documents of the European Association of Language Testers (ALTE - the Association of Language Testers in Europe), and in the Cambridge ESOL document “Principles of Good Practice”.

Stages of production of IELTS materials

Writing materials

Teams of English language specialists located in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States are constantly working on the process of creating materials for IELTS tests, the so-called “test items”. These professionals follow the IELTS format specifications and requirements when selecting topics and question types.

Pre-editing

This process is the first stage of editing work created by “test component” writers. This step ensures that the content and type of questions matches the IELTS format criteria.

Editing

Analysis and collection of information after preliminary editing, which is then sent to the authors for processing and corrections.

Preliminary testing

The pre-testing process is carried out at various academic institutions, test centers or language schools partnering with test centers in order to find out:

• the ethics of the tests created;
• practicality of the created tests;
• perception of the test by candidates with different levels of English proficiency.

The results and performance report for each test are then sent to professionals in the IELTS research group run by Cambridge ESOL Examinations.

If materials do not pass testing, they are sent for revision and re-review. If the testing is successful, the materials are sent to the “Banking of Material” (IELTS Materials Bank).

Compliance

Additional testing is carried out for the Listening and Reading tests to standardize the test rating scale according to its difficulty.

Collection of finished tests and evaluation

At regular meetings of IELTS specialists, all materials are collected into four test modules, and a complete test is formed. The following factors are taken into account:

• the average complexity of the test version, as well as the variety of complex and simple “test components”;
• variety of language skills tested;
• balance of types of tasks;
• balance of topics and discussions;
• the variety of voices and accents used in the Listening versions.

Data is collected regularly after tests and analyzed to check the accuracy and objectivity of the assessment.

Protection against fraud and corruption

IELTS provides a multi-level system of protection against fraud and corruption.

Protection methods

Licensed test centers

IELTS can only be taken at licensed test centers, each of which undergoes a thorough selection process and agrees to the terms and conditions of the test. A company can become a test center by obtaining a license from the co-owners of IELTS.

Protection against potential corruption in test centers

One of the licensing conditions is consent to an audit. During the actual IELTS exam, a quality control specialist may be present at the test to ensure that the exam conditions comply with IELTS standards.

As part of this program, there is also a mutual exchange of specialists between the two IELTS partners: representatives of the British Council visit test centers with an IDP license: IELTS Australia, and representatives of the Australian organization visit test centers of the British Council.

Protection against document and identity forgery

During the IELTS test, candidates are required to go through several stages of identification.

Before the test, as well as during the test, the candidate is required to provide a document confirming his identity.

During registration before the exam, each candidate is photographed at the test center. This photograph is used throughout the IELTS test as evidence that the same person is taking all parts of the IELTS test.

Some test centers additionally use a biometric system, which eliminates identity substitution through fingerprinting.

Protection against material fraud

Each test center has only a limited number of qualified professionals who have access to IELTS materials on the day of the test. Each version of the test is a unique combination of new questions, which is taken from the IELTS material bank - it is impossible to predict or know the test questions in advance.

Write-off protection

Before the start of the test, all seats in the examination room are allocated by the organizers of the test center without the knowledge or participation of the candidates, accordingly, candidates can only take a seat according to the distribution.

According to IELTS standards, each candidate must be seated at a separate desk at a clearly established distance from other candidates.

During the test, there is always at least one representative of the test center in the examination room, who conducts the examination and monitors the proper behavior of candidates.

Protection against test results fraud

An automatic system for searching for inconsistencies in candidate results has been organized. If an abnormal trend is detected, the candidate, the test center and the organization under whose license the test center operates are notified. In such cases, a decision is made that entails the cancellation of the results or more serious penalties.

IELTS certificate counterfeit protection

Organizations requiring IELTS results have access to the online IELTS results database, where they can find proof of the certificate's authenticity by entering the individual document code found in the lower right corner of the issued certificate.

IELTS Fraud Cases

One of the most serious cases of fraud occurred in 2011, which resulted in several people being jailed. This case became publicized as the Kurtinsky incident.

Kurtinsky incident

A system administrator at Curtin University in Australia used the passwords of staff at the university's IELTS test center to modify IELTS results in the database without the knowledge of the test center staff.

The case of this fraud was discovered thanks to an automatic system for searching for inconsistencies and anomalies in the test results. In August 2011, the court sentenced the system administrator to 2 years in prison.

In addition to him, nine more people were found guilty and imprisoned for complicity in the scam.

Other fraud cases

There have been known attempts to spoof identities and use false documents in India and China. However, with the introduction of fingerprinting, this method of fraud was eliminated.

Where and when testing is carried out

There are 900 test centers in 130 countries that are licensed to conduct IELTS. The number of testing centers is growing every year.

Academic IELTS test centers can conduct 48 times a year, and General Training IELTS - 24 times a year. The test is carried out three times a month on Saturdays and once a month on Thursdays.

IELTS test dates

Test centers may choose all or only some of the proposed delivery dates. The choice is determined by the demand for IELTS in each specific region and city.

Test dates can be obtained from the official IELTS website.

IELTS test centers in the CIS

Russia

Since 2008, the exam in Russia has been conducted by three independent organizations:

• BKC-IH Moscow IELTS Center in partnership with the British Council

Tests are carried out in Moscow and central regions of Russia.

• Students International IELTS test center

Tests are carried out in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the North-West region of the Russian Federation, as well as in the Urals, Siberia and the East of the Russian Federation.

• Lt-Pro examination center for IELTS in St. Petersburg

Tests are carried out in St. Petersburg and the northwestern regions of Russia.

All of these organizations are licensed to conduct IELTS by the owners of the British Council exam and IDP: IELTS Australia.

Ukraine

• British Council (since 1992)
• Students International IELTS test center Ukraine (since 2010)

Kazakhstan

• British Council
• Interpress test center

Other CIS and Baltic countries

Azerbaijan

• British Council
• GRBS test center

Armenia

• British Council

Belarus

• International House

Georgia

• British Council

Kyrgyzstan

no test center

Latvia

• Baltic Union for International Education

Lithuania

• British Council

Moldova

no test center

Tajikistan

no test center

Turkmenistan

no test center

Uzbekistan

• British Council

Estonia

• Language Center of Tallinn University

IELTS Preparation

Who is eligible to prepare for IELTS

There are currently no official criteria or licenses for IELTS teachers.

The following branches of the British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia prepare candidates for IELTS:

• IELTS examiners
• specialists who have an international English teaching qualification (TEFL/TESOL) and/or a certificate of their own IELTS with a score of 8.0-9.0.

IELTS preparation methods

There are several options for preparing for IELTS:

Official IELTS preparation centers

Cambridge ESOL Examinations does not run IELTS preparation courses. Only IELTS holders - the British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia - can be considered official IELTS preparation centers.

There are no other official preparation centers because there are no licenses to confirm the very concept of an “official IELTS preparation center”.

All IELTS preparation courses offered by any other organization, licensed test center or language school are unofficial IELTS preparation courses (other than those mentioned above).

IELTS Preparation Materials

Official IELTS preparation books

Behind last years There are many books on preparing for IELTS. The most popular of these is the Cambridge University Press series of books - Cambridge IELTS 1-9, which contain former IELTS tests.

In addition to Cambridge University Press, IELTS preparation materials are also published by Longman, Oxford University Press, Macmillan, and others.

Official electronic versions of IELTS preparation materials On the websites of IELTS owners you can find free and paid electronic versions of preparation materials. By paying for the IELTS exam from the British Council, each candidate receives access to a free online IELTS preparation course called Road to IELTS.

Criticism of IELTS

IELTS is often criticized by candidates who fail to achieve the required score after multiple attempts at the test, even with a high level of English proficiency. [ ]

IELTS Study Requirements

About 51% of candidates take the IELTS test to study abroad. Specific requirements may vary by institution. However, in general, English-speaking countries require a score of 6.5.

United States

The highest requirements - 8.5 points - are set at Columbia University's School of Journalism, which is the only one in the world that imposes such requirements.

The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law requires an 8.0 GPA.

MIT requires a 7.0.

Saint Louis University requires a 6.0 GPA.

Great Britain

Since 20 February 2015, the British Council has divided the exam into 2 main branches: IELTS and IELTS for UKVI, which differ in content, cost and purpose. This change practically did not affect applicants applying to study at British universities, but it did affect the requirements for other categories of visas:

The University of Warwick has the highest requirements - 8.0 points - for a Doctor of Science in Marketing degree. Most schools have requirements ranging from 5.5 to 7.0.

Germany

The University of Stuttgart requires a minimum score of 6.0, as do most German institutions.

Italy

The Polytechnic University of Turin requires a score of 5.0. Polytechnic University of Milan - 6.0. Most Italian universities require 7.0

Kazakhstan

For admission to the Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent and Inha University in Tashkent, a certificate with a minimum of 5.0 points is also required (this result is considered the norm for many technical universities in the world) [ ] .

When entering a master's program at state universities, the bearer of an IELTS certificate with an overall score of 5 or more automatically receives the maximum possible score (50) for the foreign language exam [ ] .

IELTS for immigration purposes

A number of British Commonwealth countries use this exam as evidence of an immigrant's proficiency in English.

Australia

Australian immigration authorities have used IELTS since May 1998. In general, it is advisable for candidates for independent migration to demonstrate proficiency in English of at least 7.0 points in the IELTS assessment in each section. The minimum level is 6.0 points in each section. This minimum means that the immigration applicant will score less on the test assessing his suitability for immigration.

Citizens of English-speaking countries (United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, USA, Republic of Ireland) can choose to get the minimum level without any tests, or take IELTS to get additional points.

New Zealand

New Zealand has used IELTS since 1995. Applicants must achieve an overall Academic or General score of at least 6.5 points (excluding temporary visas). The candidate can also confirm their level of language proficiency by providing information about citizenship and residence in another English-speaking country or studying in English for 2 years. Other evidence may be considered, but immigration authorities may require a certificate regardless. The applicant's partner and children must demonstrate a level of English language proficiency of at least the equivalent of 5.0 IELTS or prepay an ESOL tuition course in the amount of $1,735 to $6,795 depending on the level of language proficiency.

Canada

Example of calculating Canadian immigration points for English. When receiving IELTS scores:

• Listening 7.5
• Reading 7.0
• Writing 6.0
• Speaking 6.5

The candidate will score: 5 (LT7.5) + 6 (RD7.0) + 4 (WR6.0) + 5 (SP6.5) = 20 Canadian immigration points.

United Kingdom

Depending on the type of immigration program, a GPA of 4.5 to 6.5 is required. An alternative would be a university degree from an institution where the majority of instruction was conducted in English.

see also

Notes

1. Official website IELTS.org: Information for candidates. What is IELTS.
2. . www.cic.gc.ca. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
3. Official website IELTS.org: Press center
4. Official website IELTS.org: Information about the organization
5. IELTS for UKVI.

IELTS- one of the most popular international English language tests. There are two versions of the IELTS Test: regular and academic. Detailed information about the specifics and format of the exam can be found on the main page of this site.

IELTS Preparation in Moscow takes place in different formats: individually or in a group. Courses can be selected by time and location, price, and size of study groups. You will find general information about preparing for the exam and useful tips on how to make the process as efficient as possible in the IELTS Preparation section.

IELTS exam consists of testing on paper (in terms of Listening, Reading, Writing), as well as interactive communication with the examiner. Testing takes place according to certain rules and laws developed by the creators and curators of IELTS. For more detailed information about the exam procedure and how to behave when taking the test, please see the IELTS Exam section.

IELTS test structure includes 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking, each of which assesses the candidate’s relevant skills. In all sections, the number of tasks and the time allocated for them are strictly defined. You can learn more about the sections of the exam in the section "Structure of the IELTS test".

What is IELTS and how to test your knowledge of English?

IELTS Listening– one of the sections of the test where it is necessary to demonstrate listening comprehension skills. More detailed information about the topics of audio recordings that will be offered for listening, as well as ways to prepare for this section, can be found in the "IELTS Listening" section.

IELTS Reading– section of the exam, where you will be asked to answer questions based on the text you read. The types of texts, as well as the types of questions in this section, are posted on this page - "IELTS Reading".

IELTS Writing consists of 2 essay writing tasks. At the same time, the tasks in the general and academic versions of the exams are different. What is the difference? What is the description of graphs and tables? How long is the essay? You will learn all this from the information posted in the "IELTS Writing" section.

IELTS Speaking– one of the most difficult sections. It is the only one that is interactive. The task is not only to tell the examiner about yourself, but also to answer questions on a given topic and express your point of view on the problem. You will find information about what question topics exist in IELTS Speaking, as well as how to prepare for this section, in the “IELTS Speaking” section.

IELTS Certificate is is an official document indicating your personal data and test scores (both for individual sections and for the entire exam as a whole). How long is the certificate valid? How can I order additional copies? How to get your certificate? You will find answers to these and other questions in the “IELTS Certificate” section.

IELTS scores are awarded for work in each section and for the entire exam as a whole. The maximum score is 9, the minimum is 0. The step on the IELTS scale is half a point. You will learn about which score corresponds to which level of language proficiency, as well as which score is considered good, in the “IELTS Scores” section.

Take IELTS in Moscow You can take it any Saturday at a special test center. For the IELTS exam, the cost for 2018 in Moscow is 14,000 rubles. (the cost may vary depending on the national currency exchange rate), and in the regions - from 9,000 rubles to 16,000 rubles, depending on the city. Cost may vary depending on region. The cost is the same for IELTS General and Academic modules. The total test time (sections Listening, Reading, Writing) is 2 hours 45 minutes. The Speaking section takes 10-15 minutes and can be done immediately after the written part or on another day. More complete information about the exam procedure and other organizational issues can be found in the “Where to take IELTS” section.

All you need to know about the IELTS test:

IELTS courses– one of the most effective ways to prepare for the exam. You can take a course of individual or group lessons, face-to-face or remotely, long-term or one-time. More detailed information about the methods and results of preparing for IELTS in courses can be found in the “IELTS Courses” section.

Online IELTS tests will help you test your strength and get an idea of ​​what score you can expect on a real exam. We have prepared information for you about where you can take this test and what the conditions are. Go to the "Online IELTS tests" section.

Download IELTS test materials You can go to the “Download materials for the IELTS test” section, where we have posted examples of tasks, tips for test takers, and possible answer options.

IELTS practice test can be taken at many training centers in Moscow. You will learn about the procedure for passing this exam, as well as its pros and cons, in the section “IELTS Practice Test”.

IELTS in Moscow provides many opportunities both for preparation in leading centers with experienced teachers, and for passing the test. We present you options for preparing for the test in Moscow, a list of stores where you can purchase educational literature, as well as a list of IELTS test centers on the “IELTS in Moscow” page.

IELTS practice test online presented by the organizers and curators of the exam. It is available both in a truncated free version and for a fee. We will tell you about the advantages of this test and how to use it in the “IELTS online practice test” section.

IELTS or TOEFL: Which exam to choose? This dilemma faces many who want to go to study abroad. It would seem that the tests are almost identical (same structure, same focus). However, they have many differences. We will try to understand them in the section "IELTS or TOEFL". At the end of this article, it will be easy for you to make a decision and choose one of the tests.

Useful facts about IELTS, sample tasks, tips and tricks for passing the exam are posted in the "IELTS tips" section.

New articles about IELTS

Useful for the Global Education program: How to enroll in a master's program abroad

Thanks to the presidential program “Global Education,” talented youth have a chance to enroll in doctoral/postgraduate and master’s programs at world-famous universities.

How popular is Western education in Russia?

If previously talented students could only dream of continuing their education abroad, then thanks to the presidential program “Global Education”, this has become a reality.

We can talk for a long time about the subjective side of choosing a test. Only when the question of submitting documents arises, should you forget about it for a while and choose the appropriate exam.

Many people prefer IELTS or TOEFL because the result is ready within two to three weeks. You just need to register at authorized centers and wait. Both tests have official websites - www.ielts.org and www.ets.org/toefl. On them you can find the nearest center, view the evaluation criteria and download demo versions.

The format of TOEFL and IELTS is not fundamentally different from each other. The structure is the same: reading, writing, speaking, listening. The difference is in the scope of the language, goals and assessment system.

Goals and deadlines

IELTS AM and TOEFL iBT are suitable for studying abroad and in some Russian universities where instruction is conducted in English. The IELTS academic module is also required for some professions. IELTS General Module - for work and emigration.

Both tests are valid for two years, and then you need to retake them. IELTS is required in the UK, Australia and Canada, TOEFL in the USA. In other European countries, both certificates are recognized. Just in case, it is advisable to check with the university itself. Many institutions fight for students, show miracles of flexibility and can accept both documents.

Don't choose TOEFL or IELTS just because they target different varieties of English. This only shows up in spelling and pronunciation. No one simplified the grammar there, nor the vocabulary.

A significant difference is that TOEFL is taken online. This means that you still need to get used to the glare of the monitor and be very good at using the keyboard - the timer mercilessly counts down the time. IELTS is paper based.

It is also worth remembering that IELTS is clearly divided into parts: listening, reading, writing and interview with the examiner. In TOEFL, reading, writing and speaking are mixed, which is closer to the real situation. If you have a year or two left, it won't hurt to develop integrated skills for your studies. In addition, you need to get used to talking with a computer, and not with a person.

Age and scope of application

It is better to take exams at the age of 16. The material in IELTS AM and TOEFL is quite complex. Academic English topics have been added to the tests: biology, geography, archeology, history and other sciences. It is very difficult to prepare for them, because such subjects can be very difficult even in Russian.

IELTS GT comes without academic inserts, general, everyday English. In any case, it is difficult for a teenager to write an essay on an abstract topic and a letter of complaint in another language. The general module is more suitable for adults.

Therefore, when preparing for these exams, you should not rush, if possible.

Assessment

IELTS already has the legendary Bands 1-9 for each part: Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking. The average score is calculated based on the results of all four. Both options are indicated on the certificate. It's great that you can roughly calculate your score using the IELTS Guide for Teachers. It contains a description of the requirements for writing and speaking, and you can find out the number of correct answers for listening and reading.

TOEFL has Scores for all four parts (from 1 to 30) and an overall Score of 1–120 points. A detailed description is on the website.

ETS, the company behind the TOEFL, has published an approximate correlation between its test scores, IELTS scores and CEFR levels. The table below is based on this data.

So what should you choose?

Don't get tired of the computer, you can type quickly - TOEFL.

Have a positive attitude towards the fact that you will have to combine TOEFL skills.

If you don't want to stress so much, you love paper, pens and pencils - IELTS.

Want to talk to a computer - TOEFL.

Would you like to communicate with the examiner and sign up for a tape recorder - IELTS.

Would you like to see a description of the result for each part of the TOEFL test.

It’s scary to look at the description of the result; all you need are IELTS scores.

Your level is below Intermediate/B1, you need a low score - IELTS. Intermediate level TOEFL materials are extremely rare. Don't torment the teacher and don't torment yourself.

Study in the USA - TOEFL.

Study in the UK, Canada or Australia - IELTS Academic.

Study in Western Europe - TOEFL or IELTS.

Are you going to work and live in the UK, Canada or Australia - IELTS General Training or Academic. You need to take into account the requirements for the language level in your profession.

Whichever test you choose, simply being fluent in the language is not enough. You need to get used to what exactly you have to do in a particular task. So choose, prepare and devote enough time to it so that when calculating the points you will not leave a feeling of satisfaction.

Methodology

There are two types of test, Academic(intended for people wishing to obtain higher education in educational institutions where instruction is conducted in English) and General Training(designed for people planning to immigrate to the above English-speaking countries).

A special feature of the Academic test is the increased level of difficulty of the reading (Reading section) and writing (Writing section) tests compared to the same tests in General Training.

IELTS consists of 4 sections, which are taken in the following order: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.

• Listening - lasts 40 minutes, of which 30 are direct listening plus 10 minutes for transferring answers to the form
  • dialogues on everyday topics
  • monologues on a given topic
• Reading - exactly one hour (you must answer questions about the texts (usually there are 3))
• Writing - exactly one hour
  • Task One. Academic: Describe a diagram or table in 150 words. General: Write a letter
  • Task Two. Essay of 250 words, topic given in the assignment
• Speaking - from 11 to 14 minutes. In this module, the candidate undergoes a one-on-one interview with an examiner. In case of appeal, the interview is recorded.

The rating scale ranges from 0 (“did not attempt the test”) to 9 (“expert user”).

Test structure

All candidates must complete 4 sections - Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for everyone, while Reading and Writing differ depending on which version of the test is chosen - Academic or General.

The total test duration for the Listening, Reading and Writing sections is approximately 2 hours 45 minutes. These three modules are always completed in this order, and without interruptions. The Speaking section may be taken separately, depending on the test center, with an interval of 7 days before or after the remaining modules.

• Listening 40 min. For the first 30 minutes, the recording is played centrally; for the remaining 10 minutes, candidates write down their answers on the questionnaire.
• Reading 60 min
• Writing 60 min

Rating scale

IELTS results are assessed on a 9-point scale covering possible levels of English proficiency. Scores may be rounded to the nearest half point.

9 User - expert

Full command of the language: adequate, clear and fluent with full understanding.

8 Very good user

Fully speaks the language, with the exception of some inaccuracies. In some uncharacteristic situations, misunderstanding may appear. Able to argue his position in detail.

7 Good user

He speaks the language well, despite some inaccuracies and misunderstandings. Demonstrates overall good command of the language and a clear detailed understanding.

6 Competent user

In general, he speaks the language well, despite some inaccuracies. Has a relatively good command of the language, particularly in standard situations.

5 Moderate user

Has limited command of the language, generally demonstrates understanding of most situations, although he makes many mistakes. Capable of basic communication.

4 Restricted user

Basic knowledge of the language is limited to standard situations. Often has problems with complex language structures.

3 Extremely restricted user

Demonstrates only a rough understanding of very standard situations.

2 Intermittent user

In reality, communication is impossible, except in the most standard situations using single words and short formulations.

1 Not speaking the language

Generally unable to use language except for a few isolated words.

0 Didn't try to pass the test

No information provided for evaluation.

Conversion table

This table can be used to convert Listening and Reading scores into a final grade. This is only approximate, since in specific cases the score may depend on the complexity of the exam.

Fraud

October 2009, Gurgaon, India(Indian Express.com)

June 2010, Perth, Western Australia (The Australian)

Where is testing carried out?

IELTS tests are administered at 500 locations in 121 countries. The number of candidates increased from 80 thousand in 1999 to 1.2 million in 2009.

In 2007, the most candidates were assessed in the Academic category in the following countries: China, India, Pakistan.

Testing is carried out 48 times throughout the year. Each testing center can conduct testing up to 4 times a month, depending on the needs of a particular region. There is usually a minimum requirement of 90 days before you can retake the exam, but this has now been removed.

After the British Council ceased commercial activities in 2008, three independent organizations began to conduct the exam in Russia - VKS IELTS Center (the first official center for taking the international exam since 2005), Students International IELTS Test Center and Bookhouse.

Exam results

As of 2007, the countries with the best scores in the Academic category were:

IELTS Study Requirements

About 51% of candidates take the IELTS test to study abroad. Specific requirements may vary by institution. However, in general, English-speaking countries require a higher score.

United States

The highest requirements - 8.5 points - exist at the Columbia University School of Journalism, which is the only one that sets such requirements.

The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law requires an 8.0 GPA.

MIT requires a 7.0.

Saint Louis University requires a 6.0 GPA.

Great Britain

The University of Warwick has the highest requirements - 8.0 points - for a Doctor of Science in Marketing degree. Most schools have requirements ranging from 5.5 to 7.0.

Germany

The University of Stuttgart requires a minimum score of 6.0, as do most German institutions.

Italy

The Polytechnic University of Turin requires a score of 5.0. Most Italian universities require 7.0

Kazakhstan

IELTS for immigration purposes

A number of British Commonwealth countries use this exam as evidence of an immigrant's proficiency in English.

Australia

Australian immigration authorities have used IELTS since May 1998. In general, it is advisable for candidates for independent migration to demonstrate English language proficiency of at least 7.0 IELTS scores in each section. The minimum level is 6.0 points in each section. This minimum means that the immigration applicant will score less on the test assessing his suitability for immigration.

Citizens of English-speaking countries (United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, USA, Republic of Ireland) can choose to take the minimum level without any tests, or take IELTS up to level 7.0 to get additional points.

New Zealand

New Zealand has used IELTS since 1995. Candidates must score an overall Academic or General score of at least 6.5 points. Those who do not comply with this requirement may pay a separate fee of 20 thousand New Zealand dollars. This money is returned if the candidate successfully learns English within a period of 3 to 12 months after immigration.

Canada

Canadian immigration authorities assign points to immigration candidates based on scores in individual IELTS sections. To get maximum points, it is enough to get 6.5 points in all sections except Listening, which requires 7.5 points.

United Kingdom

Depending on the type of immigration program, a GPA of 4.5 to 6.5 is required. An alternative would be a university degree from an institution where the majority of instruction was conducted in English.

Other tests

• TOEIC

Notes

Links

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