What is a mezzanine in a building? The mezzanine is a living space practically made of thin air. The meaning of the word mezzanine in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language See what “mezzanine” is in other dictionaries

One of the common ways to increase living space is to build a mezzanine. Diversifying the interior layout in this way is especially beneficial in rooms with high ceilings, which are often present in old buildings and designed in new ones. A cozy office, home library, play corner or sleeping area - all this can be placed on the mezzanine. Read on to learn how to correctly implement these and other interior ideas using this architectural element.

Mezzanine dimensions

The higher the ceilings in the room, the more space will be left for the mezzanine. For example, if the mezzanine will be used as a storage room, then the minimum height of the room should be 3.2 m. Two full floors can be obtained with a ceiling height of at least 4.6 m. In any case, the functional purpose of the mezzanine is dictated by the existing height of the room.

In order to be able to move freely under the mezzanine, its height must be at least 220 cm. The same height is necessary above the mezzanine if you plan to set up a work area on it and spend a lot of time there. If there is a storage room or dressing room under the mezzanine, then a height of 180-190 cm is sufficient for them, unless, of course, there are basketball players in the family.

A sleeping place on the mezzanine will require a height above the shelf of at least 120 cm. A lower height is also possible, but comfort will not be enough. The average height of a person in a sitting position is about 1 m. Adding to it the thickness of the mattress (approximately 15 cm), we get 115 cm. Well, it is advisable that you have at least a few more centimeters left over your head, otherwise, when you get up, you can wake up a little faster than I wanted this.

As for the sleeping area on the mezzanine, you should start from the size of the mattress. A standard single mattress is about a meter wide. Double mattresses are found in widths from 140 cm to 200 cm. To this width, another 30-40 cm should be added for a solid border, on which, if necessary, you could place a mug, book or breakfast tray.

When planning a sleeping place on the mezzanine, you need to know that placing the bed near the ceiling is not very beneficial for health, since in this case air exchange near it is difficult. This is more of a necessary measure than a good solution. If you still make a bedroom on a mezzanine, then it is better that it be a two-level stepped structure. On the lower level you can stand up to your full height to, for example, change into pajamas. Under the second (high) level of the mezzanine you can place a computer desk and set up a workspace there. Under the lower level you can provide a pantry, a large closet for storing things, or build an aquarium there.

When constructing a mezzanine, the total thickness of the shelf must be taken as 20 cm. This includes the thickness of the boards, fiberboard and beams. Other design solutions are possible, but in any case, by reducing the thickness of the shelf, it is necessary to maintain its rigidity, reinforcing the structure with additional ribs.

Stairs to the mezzanine

The tiered arrangement of the mezzanine will necessarily require the construction of a staircase leading to it. This places certain requirements on the size of the room: it must have a large area, since the staircase takes up quite a lot of space. It is convenient to climb the stairs when the depth of the tread of the steps does not exceed 28 cm, and their height is 17 cm. Thus, to climb to a height of 240 cm, you will need to overcome 14 steps. This staircase will have a flight length of 364 cm.

The most comfortable is considered to be a staircase with a platform on the flight. If the size of the room does not allow you to allocate enough space for the stairs, then you will have to opt for a less comfortable attic staircase. Climbing such stairs is more or less convenient, but descending is difficult due to the unusual position of the body - facing the steps. It is not recommended to install a steep staircase, the height of which exceeds 20 cm. The best option if there is a shortage of space may be a staircase with “duck step” steps, which involve alternating left and right steps.

Mezzanine place

It is impossible to create a mezzanine in an arbitrary place. The location of door and window openings influences its choice. The mezzanine design elements should not impede access to the window or interfere with its opening. It is also necessary to take into account that the remaining part of the room must maintain ergonomics: it should not be too narrow or resemble a shaft due to its elongated shape. The effect of open space will be lost. The only window in the room must be left in the lower (high) part.

In spacious rooms with high ceilings, the mezzanine can also be of a gallery type, i.e. encircle it on three sides. On such a mezzanine you can freely place a library. In this case, its width, taking into account the bookshelves, will be about a meter. One of the sides of the gallery mezzanine can be expanded, thereby creating additional space to accommodate a reading corner. Narrow mezzanine shelves can be lower than the standard 220 cm from the floor level.

The mezzanine will fit well above long and narrow corridors, since such rooms look more harmonious with low ceilings. Thus, a mezzanine can be created in several rooms at once, for example, above the hallway, corridor and in the living room. At the same time, the living room will not lose in height, since only a small part of it will decrease. But the room will acquire a more interesting layout.

The possibility of covering rooms such as the bathroom and kitchen with a mezzanine is not excluded. Before removing the partition separating the mezzanine and the room from which the stairs will rise, you need to make sure that the design of the walls allows this to be done.

Construction material for mezzanine

Structurally, the mezzanine consists of beam supports and a ceiling that forms the floor. Supports and beams can be wooden or metal. The latter are a steel profile, which is connected by welding or bolts. Technically, a steel structure is more difficult to install, but in the end it will look much more elegant. Wood is more massive, but eliminates the work of a welder.

The mezzanine floor can be made of boards, fiberboard, polycarbonate boards, and also reinforced glass. In order to separate the room formed under the mezzanine, use any cladding (plasterboard, OSB, etc.). To prevent the walls of the mezzanine floor from working like a drum, mineral wool can be laid between them.

The design of the mezzanine can be spatial or openwork. The latter can become a decoration of the room, but for this it needs to be carefully designed. If you do not want to highlight the mezzanine, then to decorate it you can use the same materials that were used in the room. For modern interiors, a mezzanine option made of stainless steel and glass blocks may be suitable. Wooden structures will fit organically into classic interiors.

If the mezzanine is installed on supports, then the designer must take into account the load-bearing capacity of the floor under the room.

Mezzanine fencing

Any high-rise fencing, including mezzanines, is planned so that its height is above the person’s center of gravity. The safety boundary is at 110 cm, but for small mezzanines this may be too much, so the height of the balustrade is reduced to 90 cm.

The filling of the balustrade can be solid or openwork. Its appearance depends on the functionality of the upper room, as well as on the tastes and preferences of the owners. Naturally, it is better to hide the storage room on the mezzanine in the living room behind a solid fence. If you want to show the interior of the mezzanine, you can use the openwork filling of the fence. When choosing material for a balustrade, they are guided, first of all, by the characteristics of the interior. Depending on the rest of the finish and its style, balusters can be made of wood, forging, nickel-plated pipes, perforated steel, glass, etc.

Comfort on the second tier

The biggest problem with mezzanines is air stagnation and higher temperatures than below. If you don't foresee there is ventilation, then sleeping on the mezzanine will not be the best. The ventilation problem can be solved in two ways: by creating forced ventilation or by developing a special mezzanine design that will not interfere with the natural movement of air. There may not be air stagnation on the mezzanine if there is a ventilation grille at the location where it is installed. A separate exhaust duct can also be installed on purpose. In one-story houses or attic floors, ventilation can be supplied through the roof. As an option: you can connect the mezzanine room with a well-ventilated adjacent room through a flexible ventilation duct. If none of these methods are suitable, then you need to contact specialists who will definitely come up with a solution to the ventilation issue.

An important element of comfort is daylight, access to which on the mezzanine may be limited. The exception is mezzanines with equipped sleeping areas. The opposite workplace should be well lit and, preferably, natural light. Sometimes it may be necessary to make an additional window opening in the wall from the mezzanine side, or to install a light tunnel. However, any of these ideas will require consultation with an architect.

In search of a simple way out, many try to solve the problem of light with the help of artificial lighting. It must be said that modern lighting technology makes it possible to do this quite efficiently, but it is still not able to completely replace daylight.

ENTRESOL

(French entresol) - 1) in modern times. architecture A. - mezzanine occupying the top. part of the volume of a high residential premises, public buildings. or production. building, designed to increase the usable area of ​​the room. A. communicates with the main. premises through open stairs (see figure) or ramps, as well as through common stairwells of the building. 2) In modern residential building - a shelf under the ceiling of the apartment. 3) top. mezzanine built into the main volume. floors, typical for mansions and manor houses 18 - 1st floor. 19th centuries

Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary. 2004 .

See what "ENTRESOL" is in other dictionaries:

mezzanine- entresol m. 1. Upper mezzanine in the house; The upper part of the room is allocated in the back rooms, illuminated by the upper parts of the windows. Sl. 18. In continuation of that antechamber table, Italian... music was playing in the mezzanine. ZhKF 1765 189. Gough Headquarters... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (French entresol, from entre between, and sol soil). Half room, upper mezzanine in the house. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ENTRESOL the upper room of a high room divided into two parts, or two... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

An area inside a building on which premises for various purposes are located (industrial, administrative, or for engineering equipment). Source: SNiP 03/31/2001: Industrial buildings 3.13 Mezzanine Site in volume… … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Balcony, mezzanine, mezzanine, shelf, flooring Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mezzanine noun, number of synonyms: 5 balcony (13) ... Synonym dictionary

An area occupying the upper part of the premises of a residential building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary warehouse and other premises... Source: Order of the Ministry of Land Construction of the Russian Federation dated 04.08.1998 N 37 (as amended on 04.09.2000) About... ... Official terminology

mezzanine- An area that occupies the upper part of the volume of a residential, public or industrial building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary, storage and other premises. [SNiP I 2] mezzanine balcony inside... ... Technical Translator's Guide

- (mezzanine) (French entresol) ..1) the upper mezzanine of a house (in mansions of the 18th and 19th centuries)2)] The upper part of a room divided into 2 mezzanines3) In a modern home there is flooring under the ceiling for storing things... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

This term has other meanings, see mezzanine (meanings). Wooden library in the mezzanine of the Winter Palace Mezzanine ... Wikipedia

- (mezzanine) (French entresol), 1) the upper mezzanine of the house (in mansions of the 18th-19th centuries). 2) The upper part of the room, divided into 2 mezzanines. 3) Ceiling deck or top of cabinet for storage. * * * ENTRESOL ENTRESOL (mezzanine)… … encyclopedic Dictionary

mezzanine- antresolė statusas Aprobuotas sritis būstas apibrėžtis Viršutinėje pastato aukšto (patalpos) dalyje įrengtas uždaras arba pusiau uždaras (atitvertas iš vienos ar kelių pusių) pusaukštis, kuriame yra pastato (patal pos) naudojimo paskirtį… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

Books

• Lady from Amsterdam. Games with a dark past, Anna Danilova. Lara, returning from the resort, where she was recovering from her divorce from her husband, discovers a stranger at home. The stranger is devilishly handsome, and the enchanted hostess gives up the idea...

The high ceiling is an undoubted advantage of the room; it allows you to create additional space, for example, a mezzanine floor. To implement an idea, it is necessary to create a project, which, as a rule, does not require approval from the relevant authorities. But you need to make sure that the floor will be in harmony with the overall design; the type of ventilation, materials for construction with sufficient strength and stylistic design are also preliminarily provided. Do not underestimate the role of ventilation, since the upper part of the space is often quite stuffy and hot, and cooling systems work more efficiently when installed on external walls, which is not suitable for all options.

Mezzanine floor: definition

This word has French roots and is translated as the upper small floor, located in the common space of the house. The apartments are also not deprived of the possibility of obtaining such additional space, of course, provided that the ceiling height is at least 3.5 meters. It is worth noting that the built-on platform should be no more than 40-45% of the total area of ​​the room. Today, the mezzanine floor has become popular again, and if previously it was used only to expand the space, now it is faced with the task of strengthening the interior solutions used.

Lighting and sound insulation

Being on the mezzanine should not lead to restriction of movement and discomfort, that is, when planning, the height of the people living should be taken into account. Creating a structure is possible not only in a room with a ceiling of about 4 m. The equipment of platforms in low bedrooms is quite common: a bed is located in the lower part of the room, and the main part of the height of the room is allocated for a cozy work area. Organizing a personal workspace always remains relevant, as it provides the opportunity to be in solitude. An office, of course, cannot be imagined without a library or at least several shelves with literature. This brings to the forefront ensuring the strength of the structure and sufficient lighting at any time of the day.

Having a roof window is the best option, but, unfortunately, not always possible. It is desirable that there be at least small windows and a large number of additional lighting fixtures, which is especially important for those who work at night.

Since active mental work takes place in the office and new ideas and solutions are created, high-quality sound insulation is of particular importance. But screens and partitions can only be used if there is no feeling of lack of oxygen and light; otherwise, you should limit yourself to glazing.

Materials

During the construction process, it is necessary to strictly follow the project, since the mezzanine floor, erected with your own hands, must be reliable and withstand the applied loads. Glued laminated timber is often used as the basis for the frame. The structure is fixed with specialized brackets on the walls and floor surface. The same material is used to fix the boards. The resulting space is optimal for placing guest beds, a relaxation area or an office. It is advisable to cover open areas with a wall made of special materials, such as glass, lightweight plastic, or limit them with railings to ensure proper safety.

Ladder

Access to the mezzanine floor is possible only after creating a staircase, which can have a spiral or marching design. In the latter case, there are two options suitable for different conditions - a small staircase with a steep slope, preserving usable space, or a classic one with railings. Despite the original appearance and compactness of the screw type, it is worth remembering its risk of injury due to the presence of non-standard steps. It is also almost impossible to carry large pieces of furniture on them, for example, a non-demountable bed. Regardless of the design of the staircase, it must first of all provide easy access to the mezzanine floor in the apartment.

A mobile compact staircase is one of the features of the lounge area. When choosing such a design option, special attention should be paid not only to architectural, but also aesthetic aspects, since such an addition constantly attracts the eye and should be distinguished by the harmony of proportions and materials used.

What to choose

A house with a mezzanine floor in the form of a recreation area is more of a whim than an urgent need. With this arrangement option, there is no need to allocate space for a high ceiling, since it becomes relevant to install soft, light armchairs and a low sofa, on which it is comfortable to watch the landscape.

In modern design, the organization of sleeping space on mezzanines is becoming increasingly popular. This new trend gives comfort to the family bed, due to its elevation above the rest of the space, and on winter nights the fact that the higher, the warmer the surrounding air will be relevant.

The mezzanine floor, the photo of which is presented below, can also be in the nursery. If there are restrictions on its height, there is a sleeping place on it, and below, depending on the free space, there may be a wardrobe or a desk. This option is especially useful when arranging a small

Furniture

It is important to choose the right environment for the additional space. The mezzanine floor should not be cluttered; modest furniture and intense lighting with lamps or windows facing south or east are best. Such rooms are especially valued by collectors of books and antiques because they free up space on the main floor. An interior in light colors is more preferable; there is no need to get carried away with filling it in the form of accessories and painting.

What you need to know

Do not forget about the high risk of staying in additional space for older people and small children. It is also important to calculate the bearing capacity of the foundation, since a foundation that is mobile or located under an old house may simply not withstand the increased load.

Do not be upset if the ceiling height is insufficient and such an idea cannot be realized. If the room seems uncomfortable, despite the height not reaching 3 m, you need to look for the problem in inappropriate design. Low-rise rooms have many positive aspects, such as lower renovation costs and energy savings.

Entresol m. 1. Upper mezzanine in the house; The upper part of the room is allocated in the back rooms, illuminated by the upper parts of the windows. Sl. 18. In continuation of that antechamber table, Italian... music was playing in the mezzanine. ZhKF 1765 189. Gough Headquarters... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (French entresol, from entre between, and sol soil). Half room, upper mezzanine in the house. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ENTRESOL the upper room of a high room divided into two parts, or two... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Mezzanine- a site inside a building on which premises for various purposes are located (industrial, administrative, or for engineering equipment). Source: SNiP 03/31/2001: Industrial buildings 3.13 Mezzanine Site in volume… … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Balcony, mezzanine, mezzanine, shelf, flooring Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mezzanine noun, number of synonyms: 5 balcony (13) ... Synonym dictionary

Mezzanine- a platform occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary warehouse and other premises... Source: Order of the Ministry of Land Construction of the Russian Federation dated 04.08.1998 N 37 (as amended on 04.09.2000) About... ... Official terminology

mezzanine- An area that occupies the upper part of the volume of a residential, public or industrial building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary, storage and other premises. [SNiP I 2] mezzanine balcony inside... ... Technical Translator's Guide

- (mezzanine) (French entresol) ..1) the upper mezzanine of a house (in mansions of the 18th and 19th centuries)2)] The upper part of a room divided into 2 mezzanines3) In a modern home there is flooring under the ceiling for storing things... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (French entresol) 1) in modern architecture A. mezzanine occupying the top. part of the volume of a high residential premises, public buildings. or production. building, designed to increase the usable area of ​​the room. A. communicates with the main. premises... ... Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

- (mezzanine) (French entresol), 1) the upper mezzanine of the house (in mansions of the 18th-19th centuries). 2) The upper part of the room, divided into 2 mezzanines. 3) Ceiling deck or top of cabinet for storage. * * * ENTRESOL ENTRESOL (mezzanine)… … encyclopedic Dictionary

mezzanine- antresolė statusas Aprobuotas sritis būstas apibrėžtis Viršutinėje pastato aukšto (patalpos) dalyje įrengtas uždaras arba pusiau uždaras (atitvertas iš vienos ar kelių pusių) pusaukštis, kuriame yra pastato (patal pos) naudojimo paskirtį… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

Books

• Lady from Amsterdam. Games with a dark past, Anna Danilova. Lara, returning from the resort, where she was recovering from her divorce from her husband, discovers a stranger at home. The stranger is devilishly handsome, and the enchanted hostess gives up the idea...

Today, a mezzanine can be seen in almost every home. This functional furniture perfectly complements the interior, making it more ergonomic and spacious.

Websites specializing in sales will help you purchase a mezzanine. In the search bar, you need to enter an online cabinet furniture store, and then view the proposed options.

Mezzanine: features

The use of a mezzanine in the interior helps to increase the living space in the room, without harming the design. The furniture fits perfectly into the overall environment, adding personality to it.

As for the designation of the word “mezzanine,” this name came to us from France. This term was used to describe the top floor of a house.

With the use of a mezzanine, even in a small room, you can profitably use the part located under the ceiling. Objects and things that are used less often than other options are placed on furniture.

Often mezzanines are installed in the bedroom. In this case, furniture is great for storing bedding.

Today, there are several types of mezzanines. These include:

• open furniture. In appearance it resembles a niche or large shelf;
• closed structures. A characteristic feature of this type is the presence of doors or blinds;
• stationary models. The structures are installed under the ceiling and are most often used for furnishing kitchens;
• mobile furniture. The mezzanine is located on the cabinet and is its main part.

The difference between furniture may lie in the way it is arranged inside. Some mezzanines have many shelves, drawers and other compartments.

How to choose

When choosing a mezzanine for a room, you should pay attention to the following significant points:

• type of construction. Open options are suitable for rooms with a small area;
• furniture dimensions. The depth and width of the structure must match the free space allocated for its placement;
• compliance with design. In this case, you need to focus on the interior of the room.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of ventilation. It is necessary to ensure that things stored inside are ventilated.

Basically, small drillings are created inside for these purposes. This ensures a constant supply of air.

If you decide to install furniture in the hallway, make sure you have an additional light source in advance. It is best to use options in protective shades.