What to pay attention to when choosing a camera. The main difference between a mirrorless camera and a DSLR camera. How are DSLRs different?
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We often review old photographs, remembering joyful events and memorable dates. A camera helps you capture moments dear to your heart. When choosing a camera, it’s easy to get confused, because there is an abundance of equipment on the shelves. There are many things to consider when choosing the right device. For beginner amateur photographers, the ease of mastering the camera and high-quality results are important, while more experienced users are attracted by the possibility of manual shooting modes. Everyone can choose the optimal solution for their goals and objectives, based on their budget. A wide selection of different camera models, as well as many accessories for them, are available in our online store. In this article we will talk about what you should pay attention to when choosing a camera.
Camera options
The starting point when choosing a camera can be considered the expected shooting conditions and the expected results that the new camera should provide.
Of course, there is no point in buying an expensive SLR camera if you just want to shoot standard subjects for your family history: vacation, birthdays or a child’s first steps. In this case, you should pay attention to ultra-compact cameras.
First of all, you need to decide why you need a camera. Do you travel a lot? Do you want to record how your child grows? Can’t imagine life without extreme sports and want to review the moments that took your breath away? Or did you realize that photography is your calling?
One way or another, there is no camera that is ideal for all these purposes. Therefore, the camera must be selected according to your needs.
But first, let's understand the types of cameras and unclear terms.
What types of cameras are there?
Compact cameras
A fairly large class of cameras, from simple point-and-shoot cameras to almost professional equipment.
Budget compact cameras. Today, these are some of the simplest and most affordable options. The cameras are very small, so they can easily fit into a woman’s purse or even a jacket pocket. They are also easy to master, but that’s where the advantages end.
They have one minus, but a very significant one: low quality of shooting. The latest models of smartphones take pictures no worse, and at times even better. Therefore, if you dream of taking professional photos, leave your compact camera on the store shelf.
Ultrasounds. They are also called superzooms or hyperzooms. Essentially the same compact, only equipped with a lens that allows you to take good shots from a long distance. Well, the price of such cameras is much higher.
Professional compact cameras. These are universal cameras that take a little from each type of camera. As a rule, they have a good fixed lens, and due to the large matrix the image is quite high quality. They can also be equipped with a large zoom lens, which allows you to take pictures from a great distance.
What can I say about the dimensions? Of course, you can’t put such a camera in your pocket, but it doesn’t look too bulky either. However, the price for such versatility is quite high.
SLR Cameras
The camera got its name from the mirror built into the design, through which the future frame, being refracted, goes straight into the viewfinder.
The matrix is the part of the camera on which the photograph is formed. The larger the matrix, the sharper and better quality the image will be.
It is thanks to the large matrix that DSLRs produce high-quality images. Another feature is removable lenses. There are a lot of them.
Acquaintance with a DSLR usually begins with the standard equipment: the actual camera body and lens. This set is called Kit or whale.
Professionals prefer to purchase a camera without a lens in order to equip it according to their needs. This type is called Body. In Russia, thanks to someone else’s hand, he has long become a carcass.
DSLRs have two disadvantages: large dimensions and high prices even for mid-level cameras. Therefore, not everyone can afford them.
Mirrorless cameras
Mirrorless cameras appeared on the digital technology market relatively recently. They are also equipped with a large matrix, which allows you to take pictures of excellent quality. The dimensions of such equipment are significantly smaller than those of SLR cameras. However, the camera cannot be called completely compact, and you will still need a separate bag to carry it.
The disadvantages of a mirrorless camera include fairly fast battery consumption and a high price.
Action cameras
The name speaks for itself. Such cameras are designed for photo and video shooting in extreme conditions: during parachute jumping, scuba diving, downhill skiing or fast driving.
Modern action cameras produce good quality images, but in poor lighting it practically disappears.
However, the price of such devices is very high.
Which camera to choose
Amateur filming
A compact professional camera is ideal for you. It has everything you need to get excellent quality photos. For the very first shots, use automatic mode, and when you realize that this is no longer enough, dig into the settings. Such devices are equipped with more than one installation for shooting in various conditions.
If you plan to photograph children, choose a camera with the fastest autofocus. Otherwise, the child will have time to turn away, look away, or even run away from the frame.
Are you looking towards DSLRs? Buy an entry-level kit camera: its capabilities are more than enough for home shots. Don't be afraid of the word "initial": it doesn't mean you'll get poor quality photos. These cameras simply lack additional features that you are unlikely to ever need.
Professional shooting
If your dream is to conquer the world with perfect pictures or you are already thinking about opening your own photo studio, pay attention to mid- and high-end SLR cameras. These are reliable tools that will not only take high-quality pictures, but will also be very convenient.
The capabilities of the kit assembly will quickly become insufficient, and the time will come to experiment with filters and lenses. Don't worry about the large dimensions: a small camera in the hands of a professional will look frivolous.
When choosing a future camera, remember the main features of professional photography: a large matrix and the ability to replace the lens.
A mirrorless camera will also be useful for your purposes. They shoot no worse than their mirror sisters.
Do not forget that such equipment will require considerable financial investments.
Trips
Everyone dreams of bringing home something back from vacation, so a smartphone camera is often not enough.
A camera for traveling should not be bulky or heavy, because most often the most beautiful places are found on excursions. And carrying large equipment for several hours in a row is not very convenient, especially if you have chosen a hot country for your vacation.
Therefore, for travel, choose a professional compact or ultrazoom. As you remember, in the first case the pictures will be of better quality. But the price is higher.
Try to choose a camera with a viewfinder. On a sunny day it is very difficult to see the future frame on the built-in screen. Don't forget about filters for shooting in bright conditions. They are compact and very inexpensive. And if you plan to shoot from a train or car window, make sure that your future camera has a good stabilizer, otherwise you risk getting unclear, blurry frames.
Those who love extreme recreation should purchase an action camera. It should be light, waterproof, and ideally also indestructible.
How not to overpay for a camera
- Don't go to the store without deciding on a specific model. The choice is huge, and asking sellers for help is a disastrous task. They will pick up a camera for you, no doubt, but you will pay twice as much for it as you planned.
- Don't get hung up on a specific manufacturer. Everyone has both successful models and outright failures.
- Look for camera reviews on the Internet. Use services to compare different models and types of cameras. For example, Digital Photography Review or DxOMark.
- Don't chase the number of pixels. Many people believe that the quality of photographs directly depends on this parameter. In fact, it only affects the maximum size of pictures (this is important if you want to print a poster from a photo). 16–20 megapixels will be quite enough for home photography and travel.
- Consider whether you need features such as Wi-Fi, NFC (wireless communication technology) and GPS. As practice has shown, few people use them. So why overpay?
- The lens for the camera must have the highest aperture: the quality of shooting in low light directly depends on this. The optimal value is f2.8–4.0.
- Pay attention to the quality of the video recording. The 4K format is rapidly gaining popularity, so few manufacturers do not equip new models with it, but to fully view such video you need a projector or monitor. To shoot videos of excellent quality, the Full HD format is quite enough.
What to look for in the store
- Take the time to hold the camera: it should fit comfortably in your hands.
- Examine the lens carefully: there should not be a scratch on it.
- Check the matrix for dead or problematic pixels. To do this, you need to take a plain background, preferably gray, and ask to demonstrate the resulting photo on the monitor screen. Enlarge the photo to the maximum: all the dots should be the same color.
- Take several photos in different modes. Check how the zoom works.
- Inspect the appearance of the camera, check the functionality of the buttons.
Remember that the main condition for good photographs is not only a good camera, but also skillful handling of it. So read, don’t be afraid to experiment with, try different modes... Another tip: shoot as much as possible. This way you will quickly understand the functions of the camera, and quantity, no matter how trivial it may sound, will very soon turn into quality.
Every season, a whole bunch of new camera models of various price categories with individual characteristics appear on the world market. To choose a camera, which will be most convenient for you in all respects, I have divided all digital cameras into 5 categories. This will bring clarity to the huge number of cameras you choose from online stores. Agree, it is simply impossible to compare models and understand their numerous characteristics directly upon purchase. The classification I propose allows choose the best camera or, at a minimum, make an informed decision before purchasing a camera, based on objective data.
Before you start analyzing the characteristics and types of cameras, decide on the following questions:
- For what purposes will the camera be used: amateur or professional?
- How much are you willing to spend on the device?
For example, professional photography in addition to careful camera selection involves the purchase of various modules and additional accessories for the camera. System and SLR cameras require modernization by purchasing replacement lenses, flashes and other components. Of course, most cameras in other categories can also be improved with additional accessories, but to a much lesser extent.
If you intend to use future photographs mainly for publication on the Internet, but the quality provided by a smartphone, even with a good camera, is not enough, then make sure that the model has a built-in wi-fi (WLAN module). I advise you to take a closer look at cameras with Android OS on board; they will make posting photos on the Internet even easier. The article will consider only those devices that have video recording functionality with Full HD support.
Megazoom cameras
Megazoom cameras They are a mixture between DSLRs and compact models. Their main feature is the widest range of focal lengths. These cameras are always equipped with large lenses and offer many manual settings. Such models have compact matrices, but “megazooms” have dimensions that exceed the dimensions of conventional cameras.
Cameras in a protective housing
Users who prefer outdoor activities and extreme sports have special requirements for digital cameras. These devices must be compact, lightweight, have a shockproof housing, protection from dust and moisture, and their control must remain convenient in any situation. When choosing this type of camera, you should pay close attention to the degree of security.
Universal cameras
Users who lack the capabilities of budget camera solutions and are not happy with the dimensions of megazoom or SLR cameras should take a closer look at universal models. They have an abundance of various settings, high-capacity batteries and the ability to install additional accessories and extensions. And the large size of the matrix, in turn, allows you to create excellent pictures.
System cameras
In a nutshell, system camera is a “DSLR” housed in a lightweight and compact body. This is one of the most promising types of cameras today.
DSLR cameras
A DSLR camera provides the photographer with great opportunities due to the presence of an interchangeable lens and a huge number of manual settings. To get acquainted with the “DSLR”, the optics supplied with it (Kit) are quite suitable. But in some cases, buying a model without a lens will save you enough money to purchase better-performing optics from a third-party manufacturer, depending on the camera mount.
Megazoom cameras
The main feature of megazoom cameras is a lens with a huge range of focal lengths, providing the ability to shoot both with a wide viewing angle and low magnification, and with a very narrow angle and a fairly large zoom. The main task of the manufacturer is to fit a fast, universal lens into a compact body. As a result, you have to sacrifice either neat lens dimensions in favor of aperture ratio and optical quality, or vice versa. In addition, the larger the telescope of the lens, the more compact it is, but the less reliable and durable it is. Of course, megazoom cameras have dimensions that exceed the average dimensions of conventional compact models. We also note that such devices are aimed primarily at enthusiastic users, especially those who love to take panoramic photos or sporting events.
Best Camera: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V
The best overall performance was the model from Sony. The camera attracts with its rich functionality, but the 18-megapixel CMOS matrix does not have a very large physical size - 1/2.3′ (6.17 × 4.55 mm). The device is equipped with a three-inch screen and uses a micro-USB connector for both communication with a PC and for charging. The camera also has a built-in GPS module that allows you to link photos to geographic coordinates and register a track even when the device is turned off
Best Choice: Canon PowerShot SX240 HS
This camera, with a very attractive price, has almost perfectly balanced characteristics: the scores obtained in the main disciplines are almost equal. The camera offers an interesting (especially for fans of sports events) video recording mode at a speed of 240 fps. The disadvantage of the model is, perhaps, the low resolution of the three-inch display (461,000 dots) - the other representatives of this category have twice as much.
Rugged cameras
These cameras are intended primarily for lovers of active and extreme types of recreation. To ensure that the devices can be used underwater, their housings are made completely sealed. Control buttons, which in standard models are the main conductors of water inside the case, in protected chambers do not allow it to pass through, and the covers of the battery and memory card compartments are equipped with special sealing gaskets. In addition, protected cameras are not afraid of shocks, sudden changes in temperature and pressure. However, it is worth keeping in mind that the degree of security of cameras varies, therefore, when purchasing such a model, you should carefully read the specification. You have to pay for protection both literally (such a camera is, of course, more expensive than a similar unprotected one) and in a portable sense - these devices are larger and heavier than classic compact models and are not equipped with rotating displays.
Best Camera: Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5
This model of a secure camera allows you to take photos and videos at a depth of up to 13 m. Also, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5 can withstand a fall from a 2-meter height. At the same time, the camera demonstrates the best image quality in its class and is well equipped: there are built-in WLAN and GPS modules, an NFC interface, as well as a tourist kit: a compass, barometer and altimeter.
Best choice: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20
This representative of the TX series (ultra-compact rugged cameras from Sony) with a 3.3-inch touch screen is distinguished by a stylish design, low price, rich equipment and excellent performance. This allowed the model to earn the title of the best choice in its class. The camera remains waterproof to a depth of 5 m, and shock resistance is guaranteed when dropped from a height of no more than 1.5 m.
Universal cameras
Cameras in this class continue to be the best-selling cameras because they are the best choice among all categories of cameras. They have an impressive number of different settings, both manual and automatic, fairly large batteries and the ability to purchase additional accessories, such as a separate flash, as well as telescopic and macroscopic lens attachments. The large physical size of the matrix allows you to take very good shots, and in terms of image quality, provided there is good lighting, such cameras are comparable to SLR models. Universal cameras are well suited for all kinds of trips and travel, as well as situational shooting using the “saw, got it, shot” principle. These devices are also supported by the fact that even many professionals purchase such devices as a second device for everyday use.
Best Camera: Canon PowerShot G1 X
The best camera in terms of image quality among those reviewed, this is facilitated by a huge matrix for this type of camera, exceeding the 4/3 standard used in system cameras. The device offers a ton of manual and automatic settings, a tilt-and-turn display, and a variety of mechanical controls. The only drawback is the low performance - this applies to both continuous shooting and shutter delay.
Optimal choice: Nikon Coolpix P7700
Yes, the camera is no longer a new product, but it is still competitive. Here's why: high image quality, excellent equipment, a lot of manual settings (there are three dials for setting parameters, as many selections of operating modes and functions). Let's add to this the presence of a folding display, a fast lens and the largest optical zoom among those mentioned in the article. Yes, and a great price.
System cameras
Manufacturers have long been looking for a solution to overcome the limitations imposed by the presence of a mirror as a key element of DSLR cameras. Several years ago, digital devices without mirrors, but with interchangeable optics, appeared on the mass market. They came to be called system cameras, or “mirrorless cameras.” The presence of a large sensor and interchangeable lenses allows you to take pictures of almost the same quality as DSLR models. At the same time, their dimensions, weight and price are smaller due to the absence of a mirror block. The image from the lens goes directly to the sensor, from there to the display and/or electronic viewfinder. This design easily allows you to use the tilt-and-turn display in shooting mode and record video, which for DSLR cameras requires a fair amount of technical tricks: you need to raise and fix the mirror, and send the image from the lens to the matrix, essentially turning the device into a mirrorless one.
Best Camera: Sony NEX-6
The picture quality and performance of this model are almost ideal when compared with competitors. In addition, the Sony NEX-6 is very richly equipped. For perfection, the only thing missing is a movable display that rotates only in one plane.
Best Choice: Sony NEX-F3
According to test results, the Sony NEX-F3 model demonstrates the same image quality and resolution, since it uses a similar sensor. The ISO range of the younger model is narrower, and the noise at equal ISOs is higher, which is a consequence of simplified electronics. Of course, the equipment and performance differ greatly to a lesser extent. But the battery life has even increased.
DSLR cameras
SLR digital cameras have recently ceased to be the preserve of only professionals and enthusiasts. In a short time, many budget amateur “DSLRs” have appeared. Such models provide the photographer with great opportunities both due to the presence of interchangeable lenses, external flashes, devices for macro photography, and due to an impressive number of different settings, manual and automatic. In terms of their design, SLR cameras are fundamentally different from all others: in them, the image passing through the lens is projected not directly onto the matrix, but onto a mirror unit, from where it is then perceived by the photographer’s eye through the optical viewfinder. Therefore, these devices allow you to immediately see and evaluate the frame. Entry-level DSLRs are good for photography enthusiasts, but most users may find them bulky and difficult to use.
Best Product: Sony Alpha SLT-A77
This camera is made using translucent mirror technology, in which the light flux from the lens is divided between the matrix and the viewfinder, which increases the reliability and speed of shooting, since the mirror remains motionless during the photographing process. On the other hand, this design somewhat reduces the light flow reaching the matrix. However, given the photosensitivity of modern matrices, this is not very significant. In addition, this camera is the most equipped among its competitors.
Best choice: Canon EOS 60D
A camera with the best price/quality ratio and a well-balanced combination of key parameters. The advantages include a display that rotates in two planes (one of the first movable displays from this manufacturer) with high resolution. The disadvantage is the low burst speed and rather narrow ISO range. In addition, high color noise makes it practically useless starting from a value of 3200 units.
There is a lot of information on how to choose a camera for a beginning photographer. But how not to get lost in the endless sea of information provided?
Sometimes the opinions of professionals are so contradictory that ordinary people completely despair of choosing something worthy.
It becomes especially difficult to understand that the market is filled not just with film or digital devices, but with DSLRs, compacts, point-and-shoot cameras, non-SLR cameras...
In addition, in the ranks of the above-mentioned DSLRs you can find thirty-five-millimeter full-frame devices, APS-C format and many others.
However, if you carefully study the information presented below, you will be able to quite specifically answer the question of how to choose the right camera.
Film or digital?
First of all, we note that fewer and fewer people are using film cameras these days. And even if a professional has such a camera, in most cases it collects dust in a case. Therefore, we will pay maximum attention to considering the question of how to choose a digital camera. It has the following advantages:
The result of the shooting is visible immediately;
Photos can be easily posted online;
There is no need to purchase film;
You can correct imperfections in a photo using software;
Understanding the controls of a digital camera is quite simple.
As for the negative aspects, the main one is specific distortions (noise, graininess, chromatic aberration), which are associated with the structural features of the matrix of such a device.
Camera categories
How to choose a digital camera so that you can use it with pleasure? Judging by the reviews from the pros, it is very important to decide what exactly you need the camera for. Will it become a source of income or will it be needed only to capture friendly gatherings? Let’s imagine a conditional division of cameras into four categories:
- Compacts. They are not very expensive, however, they are equipped with a set of options. There are not so many of the latter, but for a beginner it will be quite enough. Such cameras are also called “digital point-and-shoot cameras.” We do not recommend treating them with disdain, since they do their job at a decent level. The quality of the pictures is average.
It is quite enough to print a photo measuring ten by fifteen. This is exactly the kind of camera that people should think about if they are wondering how to choose a camera for traveling, occasionally photographing parties, etc. In addition, such cameras are ideal for children, because they are easy to operate and will not attract the attention of unscrupulous people. on hand.
- Supercompacts. These devices can be carried with you at all times. They are considered an advanced version of a mobile phone camera. You can easily hang them from a belt on your belt or put them in your pocket. Such cameras are usually equipped with a minimum of settings, including scene modes.
- SLR cameras. We mean models for beginner photographers, and not for professionals whose equipment costs tens of thousands of dollars. However, even these cameras are difficult to manage. You cannot do without carefully studying the instructions, delving into theory and practice, of course. How to choose a DSLR camera for a beginner? First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the number of options in the model you like. If there are too many of them, the shooting process can very quickly become boring.
- Superzooms. These cameras are designed for specific purposes. For example, for remote photography of birds or wild animals. How to choose a camera in this category? It is important to pay attention to such non-standard parameters as the number of frames per second and immersion depth.
Now that you have decided for what purposes you will use the camera, let’s consider what parameters to choose a camera by.
Matrix
There is a fairly widespread misconception that the main parameter of this detail is the number of megapixels. In fact, the physical size of the camera sensor is much more important. How to choose a camera based on this parameter? Look for a device equipped with a matrix of the maximum size. However, keep in mind that this detail has a direct impact on the size of the optics and, as a result, the entire camera. Thus, you shouldn’t even dream about a super compact with a full-size matrix.
How to choose a digital SLR camera taking into account the above parameter? This type of camera currently uses CDD or CMOS sensors. There are no significant differences between them, although there are still differences in some properties. As users note, cameras with a CMOS matrix work a little faster. An important fact is that they do not consume much energy and are cheaper.
As for resolution, it, of course, also affects the quality of pictures. Theoretically, the higher this indicator, the more detail will be visible in the photo. But all kinds of distortions play an important role here, most noticeable with multi-pixel, but small-sized matrices. Those details that were expected to be seen in the picture turn out to be completely “clogged” with dots of different colors. So don't just look for high resolution. Six megapixels is enough to print high-quality photographs up to A4 format.
When figuring out how to choose a camera, don't take into account the incorrect statement that high-resolution cameras don't take very good pictures. This myth is based on comparing images pixel to pixel, that is, in full resolution. If you bring the photos to the same resolution (and anyone can do this thanks to modern graphic editors), then there will be no differences. So you shouldn’t specifically choose low-resolution cameras.
Optics
It is recommended to pay special attention to this component. The fact is that the quality of the lens will determine the device’s ability to take pictures in low light (consider the aperture ratio), its ability to cover a larger space (look at the viewing angle) and take distant objects as close up as possible (the zoom is responsible for this). This detail ensures sufficient sharpness and clarity of pictures, as well as the absence of distortion.
How to choose a lens for a camera? Take a closer look at the model you like. Usually it says the following: 5.8-34.8 mm 1: 2.8-4.8. What does it mean? The first two numbers indicate the distance from the matrix to the front lens (focal), and the second two indicate the aperture ratio of the lens. SLR cameras provide the ability to change this part. Thanks to this, you will purchase the device that is most suitable for specific conditions.
How to choose a lens for a SLR camera? Pay attention to one more indicator - the aperture level. It determines the camera's ability to shoot in low light conditions. Moreover, the lower the number, the better. For example, an indicator of 1:2.8-3.8 is preferable to 1:2.8-4.8.
The viewing angle can be determined based on the focal length. It is inversely proportional to visibility. When figuring out how to choose a camera, keep in mind that a short focal length indicates a wide viewing angle. This way, you don't have to move away to get all the objects of interest into the frame. But many wide-angle cameras significantly distort the edges of the image.
As for zoom, this parameter can be determined by finding out the ratio of the maximum focal length to the minimum. So, if you see the numbers 5.8:34.8 on the lens, then the zoom is six (we are, of course, talking about optical).
Without special equipment, you will not be able to independently assess the level of quality of the lens. In this case, all that remains is to trust the manufacturer. To avoid unpleasant surprises, choose equipment from trusted brands. Among the latter we can highlight Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Sony, Fujifilm, Samsung.
Manual modes, automatic settings
How to choose a camera based on its built-in shooting modes? To clarify the situation, let's look at this parameter in more detail:
- Auto mode. In this case, the device independently determines such characteristics as shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity. You can completely trust the technology, only by pressing a button to capture an important moment for you. If you are interested in this option, purchase a camera with a good automatic mode.
- Story-based. It is almost a complete analogue of the previous one. The only difference is greater adaptation to the subject being filmed. For example, in the “sky” mode, the texture of the clouds is better visible. They will no longer appear as simple white spots. When you select the “sport” mode, you can achieve greater clarity of moving objects (this provides a faster shutter speed).
- Semi-automatic. The user is given the opportunity to independently set some parameters (for example, determine the sensitivity, and the camera will adjust the shutter speed and aperture).
- Manual. In this mode, all shooting parameters are set by you at your own discretion.
Note that semi-automatic and manual modes in non-professional cameras are not highly valued. Until you become a pro in this area, you will not be able to adjust shutter speed, clarity and other parameters better than a camera. A camera with such modes is worth purchasing if you have plans to upgrade to professional-level equipment in the future.
Image Stabilizer
With its help, you get clearer photographs in poor lighting, when you cannot do without a long shutter speed, and the risk that your hand will shake when shooting increases significantly. In modern cameras, this part can be digital or optical. How to choose a good camera? Buy a device with a stabilizer. And although professionals note that this part is not very effective in amateur cameras, nevertheless, it will, to some extent, help make your pictures better.
ISO
In digital cameras, just like in their film predecessors, sensitivity is measured in ISO units. In the most advanced cameras it reaches truly amazing values of 6400. However, you should not pay special attention to these numbers, because with a sensitivity above 800 there will be too much noise in the picture.
Battery or batteries?
How to choose a good camera so that it doesn’t let you down at the most crucial moment? To do this, you should purchase a device with a reliable power source. The latter can be provided either by a built-in battery or AA batteries. The only downside of the battery is its cost. As for AA batteries, they can suddenly run out, they are large in size and weight, and in addition, many cameras do not detect their charge level.
Memory card
How to choose a flash drive for a camera? Most modern cameras use SD memory cards. However, some manufacturers are in no hurry to change outdated formats (like, for example, Memory from Stick Sony).
Note that there is no fundamental difference between them. How to choose the right digital camera? As stated in numerous user reviews, compatibility with other devices should not be a priority. The fact is that so-called card readers (devices designed for reading cards) today are quite affordable.
Tripod
Another name for this device is a tripod. It is designed to provide a secure grip on the camera, especially when shooting at long exposures. How to choose a tripod for a camera? Let's list the basic criteria:
The tripod must match the model of the existing camera (the weight and dimensions of the camera are important).
The tripod should be selected in accordance with the intended purpose of filming.
The working height of the device must be maximum.
If constant transportation is necessary, it is important to consider the folded size of the tripod.
How to choose the right SLR camera? The “carcass” must be from a trusted manufacturer (currently the top three include Nikon, Canon and Sony). You will have to buy a lot more optics for it.
When choosing a camera, be sure to hold several models in your hands. If you are going to shoot at a professional level, it is very important that the device fits comfortably in your hands.
Kit or Body?
How to choose a good DSLR camera? Consider the prefix to the model name. So, if it is Body, then the camera is sold without a lens and other additional components. Models with the Kit attachment include a lens. It is generally more suitable for beginners as it does not have high specifications.
How to choose a camera for an amateur? Buy models labeled “Double Kit”. They are equipped with two lenses - regular and zoom. This set is quite enough for the first time in order to familiarize yourself with the features of the equipment. This is the best option for beginners. Professionals, in turn, prefer to purchase only “carcasses” in order to independently purchase all the optics they need.
More information about brands. Canon
Cameras from this manufacturer are very popular. And the main reason for the company’s success is its prompt response to know-how. Canon cameras successfully implement the latest technologies. It says a lot that Canon EOS 5D Mark II devices are widely used as movie cameras in Hollywood for filming high-budget films.
How to choose a Canon DSLR camera? Before going to the store, decide what you need this device for, since even the manufacturer himself is developing various lines of his product, based on the tasks that users set for themselves. For example, cameras are produced for photojournalists with a shutter speed of twelve times per second. And studio photographers from the fashion world are actively purchasing cameras with a large matrix in order to achieve maximum image quality.
Inexpensive cameras
Do you want to buy a DSLR camera? Which one to choose so that the purchase does not hit your pocket? Canon offers a wide selection of budget DSLRs. We will highlight the two most popular models.
Canon EOS 600D. It is a slightly modernized version of the 550 D. Equipped with a rotating display. The cost ranges from twenty to twenty-two thousand rubles.
Canon EOS 1100D. Standard budget model. Some users note that its speed is not very high. The average price is fifteen thousand rubles.
Average cost cameras
How to choose a semi-professional camera? Judging by the reviews, the most reliable option is the Canon EOS 5D Mark II. It can be purchased from 65 thousand rubles. The second most popular device is the Canon EOS 60D. It costs half as much. In third place is Canon EOS 7D. It will cost 42 thousand rubles. It is especially popular among novice reporters. It features a moisture- and dust-proof housing.
Preferences of professionals
A Canon camera has long been an indicator of good taste. Which one to choose for the most demanding user? We recommend the 1D X series device. Its cost is 285 thousand rubles. The characteristics of the device are impressive: the highest light sensitivity is ISO – 204800, shutter speed – 12 frames/sec., field of view in the viewfinder – 100%.
Nikon
Which digital camera is better to choose? Trust a reliable manufacturer! If you are a novice user, pay attention to the Nikon Coolpix S520. It is compact (115 grams without battery) and has decent characteristics: 3x optical zoom, 2.5-inch screen, 8.1 megapixel matrix. Another good entry-level DSLR is the D5000.
It is equipped with almost the same set of functions as in professional cameras. The most advanced of the amateur ones is called the D3100. It will cost approximately 15-17 thousand rubles. Do you want to buy a Nikon camera? How to choose a professional option? The optimal model in this regard is the D700. It has a metal body, reliably protected from moisture, and a twelve-megapixel CMOS matrix.
How to choose a compact camera
So-called mirrorless cameras are not equipped with optical viewfinders and a mirror unit, making them much more compact. They use electronic viewfinders and high-resolution displays to frame the frame. Among the most popular models are Sony A6000, Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH3 (58 thousand rubles), Fujifilm X-M1 (28 thousand rubles), Olympus OM-D E-M10 (27 thousand rubles). When choosing, pay attention to the noise level, the presence of a Wi-Fi module and a fast hybrid focusing system.
Camera cheaper than ten thousand rubles
How to choose an inexpensive camera? First of all, focus on tactile sensations. Devices with a metal body look more representative. If you plan to use the camera while traveling, pay attention to the zoom power. For photographing family and friendly gatherings, a device with five times magnification is sufficient.
How to choose a point-and-shoot camera? Is it worth purchasing a model with more megapixels? No. Many modern cameras have enough of them, and you won’t see a noticeable difference in the quality of the pictures. The cameras presented below are definitely worth the money, but you shouldn’t expect DSLR quality from them.
Panasonic Lumix DMC-SZ7 - 5,500 rub.
Nikon Coolpix S6400 - 4,600 rub.
Sony Cybershot DSC-H90 - 5,000 rub.
Canon Ixus 125 HS - 4,900 rub.
Newfangled smart cameras
This is the most modern type of camera. “Smart” models were first introduced in 2012. Such devices are a hybrid of a compact camera and a smartphone. From the latter they inherited the Android OS, the ability to connect with other devices via wireless connection and a touchscreen.
These models are chosen by those users for whom it is important to immediately post the pictures they take on the Internet and enjoy various mobile applications. The leader in this area is Samsung. It offers models of the Galaxy Camera line from 12 to 53 thousand rubles. They are modestly followed by Nikon Coolpix S800C for 5,000 rubles. You can download Google Play applications onto it, including photo processing programs.
Conclusion
The above review of SLR cameras and their cheaper counterparts will help you make a choice and purchase the model that is most suitable in terms of technical characteristics. However, remember that no matter how good a camera is, it all depends on the hands in which it is placed. Of course, taking a great photo with a cheap camera is difficult, but it is possible. Success in creative work!
If you have decided to buy yourself a digital camera, but don’t know what to look for and generally which camera to choose from the many offers on the market, then in this article we will analyze all the nuances in detail.
You immediately need to decide why you even need a camera.
Compact cameras or point-and-shoot cameras
Pros: small size and ease of use.
Cons: Poor image quality and lack of customizable options for creative options.
Such cameras are suitable for amateur photography of children, animals, and travel photographs. For example, the Nikon Coolpix A10 camera is a very good option.
But it is worth noting that modern smartphones have cameras that are almost better than compact cameras, so the best option would be to buy a good smartphone.
Also included in the compact camera category are cameras with a fixed lens. Such cameras will have a better zoom and slightly better photo quality, but the price is disproportionately higher than a regular point-and-shoot camera.
Professional compact cameras
Due to the larger matrix, the quality of photos is better, and some models are equipped with a good zoom. This class of technology took a little from the rest. It will be larger in size than regular compact cameras, but not as large as professional ones. However, the price of such a camera will be even higher. Our pick is the Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark II.
A good option for amateur photography and travel.
SLR Cameras
- good quality of photographs;
- large matrix;
- many customizable functions;
- ability to change lenses;
- Ease of use.
- rather large dimensions;
- relatively high price.
DSLRs have become the standard digital camera and offer excellent functionality to suit the needs of almost any photographer.
It is the matrix in the camera that is responsible for the quality of photographs, and in SLR cameras, due to the size of the matrix, the photos are higher quality than in other cameras.
DSLR cameras are divided into 3 types:
- amateur;
- semi-professional;
- professional.
The main difference between professional SLR cameras is the full-format matrix. All amateur and some semi-professional cameras have a cropped matrix.
Crop is a reduction, i.e. reduced matrix (compared to full format). This means that the best quality will be on professional models with a full-frame sensor. But don't think that the difference is that noticeable. It will be almost impossible to notice the difference by eye; it will only be noticeable when shooting at high photosensitivity values (ISO). If you shoot in normal lighting, then for the average photographer there will be no difference in quality. The lens is much more responsible for the quality of the image.
So, a DSLR camera is suitable for any type of photography, except for travel (due to its large size).
For amateur photography, family photography, nature photography, and photographs for printing, it is better to choose an amateur SLR or semi-professional SLR camera. It is worth noting that many famous wedding and magazine photographers still work with semi-professional DSLRs. For professional wedding, studio, and advertising photography, a full-frame professional camera would be an excellent option.
Current Nikon SLR cameras today
Crop:
Amateur:
● Nikon D3300 (990 RUR with kit lens)
● Nikon D3400 (990 RUR with kit lens)
● Nikon D5500 (RUB 1,080 without lens)
● Nikon D5600 (RUB 1,210 without lens)
Semi-professional:
● Nikon D7200 (RUB 1,590 without lens)
● Nikon D7500 (RUB 2,330 without lens)
Professional:
● Nikon D500 (RUB 3,430 without lens)
Nikon D3300 is a basic model with the required minimum. This means that it has cheaper materials and less functionality, but in terms of image quality it is almost as good as more expensive models with a crop sensor. Nikon D500 is Nikon's top model with a crop sensor and has maximum functionality.
Full frame:
● Nikon D610 (RUB 2,250 without lens)
● Nikon D750 (RUB 3,090 without lens)
● Nikon D850 (RUB 6,850 without lens)
● Nikon D5 (RUB 10,500 without lens)
Conclusion: the best combination of price and quality is the Nikon D7200.
Current Canon SLR cameras today
Crop:
Amateur:
● Canon 1300D (RUB 770* with lens)
● Canon 100D (RUB 1,046 with lens)
● Canon 200D (RUB 1,110 without lens)
● Canon 750D (RUB 1,020 with lens)
● Canon 800D (RUB 1,280 without lens)
Semi-professional:
● Canon 77D (RUB 1,570 without lens)
● Canon 70D (RUB 1,550 without lens)
● Canon 80D (RUB 1,750 without lens)
Professional:
Full frame:
● Canon 5Ds (RUB 5,450 without lens)
Conclusion: the best combination of price and quality is the Canon 80D.
Mirrorless cameras
They appeared on the market relatively recently.
- Good matrix;
- Changing lenses;
- Manual settings;
- Compactness.
- high price;
- fast battery consumption.
A mirrorless camera is a great travel buddy; you'll get amazing quality photos and can easily fit the camera into your inner jacket pocket. Mirrorless cameras are also very popular among videographers, in particular the Sony a7 series.
When you have decided on the type of camera you need, you should choose a specific model.
Take a closer look at the Olympus Micro 4/3, Fujifilm X or Sony α systems.
- Focus on model year, with new models it will be easier to repair and purchase accessories; manufacturers are also constantly adding new useful functions and improving the quality of matrices.
- Before going to the store select a specific model on the Internet, find out the cost and functionality. It is not always possible to get qualified help from sellers.
- Nikon or Canon? It doesn't matter! The quality of the photos is the same =)
- The main misconception is that the quality of photographs is determined by number of megapixels. This is wrong! Megapixels play a role when printing images. 16-20 megapixels is the best option, less is worse, but more is pointless, and sometimes even worse for the quality of pictures.
- Also consider whether you need video shooting in a camera, you shouldn’t overpay for a camera with 4k video if you don’t intend to use it.
- The flagships, the guarantor of quality, are behind Canon, Nikon, Sony cameras.
- We recommend the DXomark website. Here statistics are collected and compiled ratings for all cameras, lenses and cameras of mobile phones. After choosing a camera, you can look at its ratings and compare it with other models.
- Be sure to buy a camera in the store and with a guarantee. Buying used photographic equipment is quite a risky activity, because it will not be possible to notice defects in the matrix and electronics in the camera right away.
What you should not pay attention to when choosing a camera:
● By the number of megapixels. 14 megapixels is enough to print a billboard!
● To the camera's maximum light sensitivity (ISO). Still, you shouldn’t raise your ISO values above 800.
● On digital zoom, this is a trick of the manufacturer. Still, you won’t shoot a love story from a distance of 700 meters!
● The number of shooting modes. Better come to us and learn manual camera settings in 2 hours!
● For all sorts of “improvements”. If the manufacturer does not give specifics about what has been improved and in comparison with what, this is also a marketing ploy.
Let's sum it up
- For amateur photography - professional compact cameras, amateur-level SLR cameras.
- For professional photography – full-format SLR and mirrorless cameras.
- For travel – mirrorless and compact cameras.
- For video shooting - full-format SLR cameras and mirrorless Sony a7 line.
- If you want to shoot everything at once, use a semi-professional SLR camera.
Our choice
Mirrorless camera – Sony a7 III
SLR camera :
Crop – Canon 80d, Nikon 7200.
And remember: for a good shot, the main thing is skillful handling of the camera and use of its functionality. And the camera matrix and lens are responsible for the quality of the image.
If you want to not only buy a camera, but also learn how to take great shots in two hours, and for free, then sign up for a FREE CLASS on photography.
*Prices for cameras are indicated in Belarusian rubles for the spring of 2018.
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