The time for final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the final bell rings and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Students with disabilities have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

The easiest subject to pass in the humanities is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social studies is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one can cancel the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

Behind Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT- 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

1. The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. To write the Unified State Exam, students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be the supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
2. The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is the quality of writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

To successfully prepare for the OGE, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

1. It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
2. It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.
3. To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the student’s preparedness for further education. After 9th grade, schoolchildren take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Receiving almost any education is accompanied by testing of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the right choice of sciences and a large number of points scored can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the Unified State Exam for 11th grade and the Unified State Exam for 9th grade.

What are we talking about?

For schoolchildren, the most important thing is 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. It is taken by 9th grade graduates, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation “GIA” (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with OGE, but in fact GIA combines OGE and Unified State Exam.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of optional exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Each OGE exam must be passed with no worse than a “C”, otherwise some time is given to retake it. If a student does not correct his grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing 9th grade, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a bad grade.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects taken for the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects for the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at their own discretion. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: Since the main goal of most schoolchildren is to enter the 10th grade, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessary for the Unified State Exam: in this way, students begin preparing for the final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Degree of preparedness: The better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferable for those leaving school;
4. Options you need to get into college.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Typically, students try to choose subjects for the Unified State Examination, which they will then take for the Unified State Examination. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth focusing on the simplest ones: this will help them gain a large number of points without overexerting themselves.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. Computer Science;
6. History;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each option has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with each item separately. Below are some pitfalls:

Attention! The first thing you need to do is choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - this will make it easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to 10th grade, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself has little understanding of the discipline, is not worth it.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, the student himself still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the Unified State Exam to check whether he has enough strength for the Unified State Exam in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that schoolchildren must take after 9th grade. The OGE is also called the Unified State Exam for 9th grade: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

Sooner or later, there comes a time in every student’s life when they have to start preparing for exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students already in the 9th grade. OGE - general state exam, is a test to determine the student’s level of knowledge in each subject.

Also, the result obtained on the OGE (9th grade) affects the grade in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE and which is better to give preference to. Let's look at this step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, every student should know that all subjects can be divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few subjects that are classified as technical. However, these sciences are necessary in 90% of cases for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, and computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also a common exam choice, but is required for programming-related careers.

The list includes a much larger number of school subjects. Among them:

• story;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often classified as a separate group, it is generally accepted to include them in the list of humanitarian subjects that are taken for the OGE.

And you should not forget about the required subjects for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian language and mathematics. Therefore, no matter what direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

9th grade is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that they want to take. But which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you first need to think about which sciences are easiest for you. It’s no secret that some people understand physics perfectly, others are able to solve difficult problems in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy subjects, because they are different for everyone.

To understand which subjects are easier for you to take at the OGE, first you should choose one direction out of two. Having decided, we can move on to further search.

Choosing a technical direction

If the choice fell on a technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an overwhelming science for the student. But, alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects required for passing. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your preparation.

1. Ask a tutor for help. If a student needs to score a considerable number of points, then it is very difficult to prepare well for the OGE on his own.
2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child must study independently, which means planning his work and strictly following the class schedule.
3. In order to pass the physics exam successfully, you need to practice a lot. Constantly solving problems is the key to success on the OGE.

The same advice can be applied to other exact sciences, for example mathematics and computer science.

Humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular subjects for passing the OGE, which suggests that they are relatively easy.

Social science

About 70% of students in 9th grade pass this subject. Such high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student gains much of the knowledge in this course in the course of his life, because this subject is the science of society.

But we should not forget that easy subjects at the OGE will not be easy if you do not prepare for them. A student who regularly completes homework in social studies, prepares independently at home at least a couple of times a week, and is interested in the subject in class will undoubtedly receive a high score on the OGE.

Story

In fact, it’s difficult to call this subject easy. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that needs to be taught and memorized. There are no complex puzzles or formulas, but there are a large number of dates and events that need to be remembered. If a child takes preparation responsibly, he will not need anything other than careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And this list ends with biology. Biology is a very interesting science. In addition, it is necessary for admission to any medical college; without it it is unthinkable to obtain a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in 9th grade. But it is not too easy. In OGE tasks, a child can encounter not only test questions, but also problems that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

OK it's all over Now. The student only needs to think carefully about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take for the OGE. The changes that have occurred over a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if previously a student could only pass the compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But you shouldn’t be afraid of this either. Don’t forget that if you take your studies responsibly, then you won’t have to think about which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE.

Cheat sheets, of course, can help you pass exams. Here are some tips for making them.

1) “Regular cheat sheet”
Take an ordinary sheet of paper on which formulas and answers to questions are written in small text. It is best to divide a sheet of paper into several parts so that each part fits freely into your pocket.
It can be quite difficult to copy from such a cheat sheet, because teachers can easily notice it. It is best to sit in the middle or at the end of the class.
2) “Invisible cheat sheet”
Take two sheets of paper. Place one sheet under the second sheet. On the top sheet, use a pen to write the required formulas and answers. You need to press harder on the handle. The top written sheet can be thrown away. Everything you wrote remains on the bottom sheet of paper; you just need to catch the best viewing angle and copy everything you wrote.
3) “On an elastic band”
The answer is written on a small sheet of paper, on the reverse side of which the end of a thin elastic band is attached with tape, and the other end is tied to the hand. When the teacher approaches dangerously, the piece of paper is released, to which the rubber band immediately reacts and hides the cheat sheet in its sleeve.
4) "Calculator"
The necessary information is entered into an electronic notebook, similar to a calculator. In exams where a calculator is required, such a notebook does not cause much suspicion.
5) "Disk"
For a 1.44 floppy disk, you need to move the metal flap and write the necessary information on the internal disk with a pen or felt-tip pen. Then put the floppy disk back together and the cheat sheet is ready. During the exam, the floppy disk is placed on the table and, when necessary, the metal flap is moved back and the disk rotates from below. Additionally, you can stick something on the top of the floppy disk and make markings on the side, like on a ruler, so that when asked: “What is this?” , - one could confidently say: “New line”.
6) Hands free
The Hands free system, wired or Bluetooth, is connected to the mobile phone. During the exam, a call is made to a partner who will dictate the answer. This method is most convenient for girls with long hair - the hair covers the earpiece.
7) “Roll”
It is a printout on toilet paper. To do this, you need to type the text in small font, then print it on thick toilet paper. The advantage of this method is that all the questions can be placed on a small piece. If the teacher notices cheating, you must quickly roll up the toilet paper, show it and ask to leave. In the toilet you can learn or repeat a question in about 5 minutes. The best place for such a cheat sheet is the inside pocket of a jacket or trouser pocket.
8) "Player"
The necessary information is recorded on the player. During the exam, the player turns on and using the playlist, the desired answer is found. But any player and any headphones during exams are suspicious. To copy from such a cheat sheet, you need to choose a position closer to the end of the class and next to the window. It is not recommended to sit on the last desk. You can lean on the window, hold your headphones in your hands and pretend to think.
9) "Ruler"
All the formulas and answers you need are written down on the ruler. It is advisable to disguise them with drawings or inscriptions so that a passing teacher does not light you up.
10) "Upskirt"
You will need: stockings, preferably not very dark, a pen, a piece of paper.
We write a cheat sheet on a piece of paper and put it under the stockings. During the exam, we modestly lift our skirt and look.
It is recommended to place the cheat sheet closer to the genitals, because the teacher will not dare to look under your skirt.
11) “Crib for girls”
You can write on your nails with a gel pen and then cover your nails with clear polish. It will look as if your nails are simply painted with a pretty blue color.
12) "Calculator"
We write the cheat sheet on the back of the calculator with a simple pencil. During the exam, we put the calculator on the table and calmly copy from it.
13) "Tongue"
We put a cheat sheet in the tongue of the boot. During the exam, we deliberately drop the pen and, bending over to pick it up, look at the tongue.

PURPOSE OF OGE

The purpose of the OGE is to assess the level of general education training in mathematics of graduates of IX grades of general education organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools.

STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT MATERIALS

The work consists of two modules: “Algebra” and “Geometry”. Each module has two parts, corresponding to testing at basic and advanced levels.

When testing basic mathematical competence, students must demonstrate mastery of basic algorithms, knowledge and understanding of key content elements (mathematical concepts, their properties, methods of solving problems, etc.), the ability to use mathematical notation, apply knowledge to solve mathematical problems that are not reducible to direct application algorithm, as well as apply mathematical knowledge in the simplest practical situations.

Parts 2 of the modules “Algebra” and “Geometry” are aimed at testing mastery of the material at an advanced level. Their purpose is to differentiate well-performing schoolchildren by level of training, to identify the most prepared part of graduates, who make up the potential contingent of specialized classes. These parts contain tasks of an increased level of complexity from various sections of the mathematics course. All tasks require recording solutions and answers. The tasks are arranged in order of increasing difficulty - from relatively simple to complex, assuming fluency in the material and a good level of mathematical culture.

The Algebra module contains 17 tasks: in part 1 - 14 tasks; in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The "Geometry" module contains 9 tasks: in part 1 - 6 tasks; in part 2 - 3 tasks.

There are 26 tasks in total, of which 20 are basic level tasks, 4 advanced level tasks and 2 high level tasks.

ASSESSMENT SYSTEM

To evaluate the results of work performed by graduates, the overall score is used. The maximum number of points for one task in Part 1 is one point, for one task in Part 2 is two points. The maximum score for the work as a whole is 32. Of these, for the Algebra module - 20 points, for the Geometry module - 12 points.

Tasks worth 2 points are considered completed correctly if the student chose the correct solution path, the course of his reasoning is clear from the written record of the solution, and the correct answer is received. In this case, he is given the full score corresponding to this task. If an error is made in the decision that is not of a fundamental nature and does not affect the overall correctness of the decision process, then the participant is given 1 point.

Compared to the 2017 structure, the “Real Mathematics” module was excluded from the work. The tasks in this module are distributed across the Algebra and Geometry modules.

The recommended minimum result for completing the examination paper in mathematics is 8 points, scored in total for completing tasks in both modules, provided that at least 2 points of these were obtained in the Geometry module.

The scales for converting primary scores into marks on a five-point scale for conducting the OGE, developed by specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "FIPI", are of a RECOMMENDATIONAL NATURE.

The system used in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for converting primary OGE scores into a five-point scale is adopted by the regional ministry.

Scale for converting the total score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark in mathematics:

Total score for the work as a whole Mark on a five-point scale
0-7 "2"
8-14 "3"
15-21 "4"
22-32 "5"

The article uses materials from the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS” www.fipi.ru

OGE in mathematics in 2017

ADMISSION TO OGE

Students who do not have academic debt and have completed the curriculum in full and have annual grades in all academic subjects of the curriculum for the 9th grade are not lower than satisfactory are allowed to take the OGE.

Students are admitted to the State Examination Examination subject to the condition that they receive grades no lower than satisfactory at the intermediate assessment.

Students who are, in the current academic year, winners or prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, members of national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempt from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, the international Olympiad.

COMPULSORY AND ELECTIVE EXAMINATIONS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education (GIA-9) is carried out in the form of a compulsory state exam (OGE) and includes two compulsory exams in the Russian language and mathematics, as well as two more exams of the student’s choice.

The educational subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to the educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

In 2017, the results obtained at the Unified State Examination in two elective subjects will influence the final mark given in the certificate of basic general education (certificate), as well as the receipt of a certificate.

When passing the OGE in 2017, the presence of an unsatisfactory result in more than two academic subjects does not allow the graduate to re-participate in exams in these academic subjects at additional times. Participation in the OGE for such graduates is possible no earlier than September 1, 2017.

By decision of the State Examination Committee, students who received unsatisfactory results in no more than two academic subjects at the OGE are allowed to take the OGE again in the relevant academic subjects in the current year.

EXAMINATION MATERIALS

Control measuring materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE are generated using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers provide instructions, after which participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

At the direction of the organizers, participants fill out the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check that students have filled out the registration fields of the examination paper correctly.

If there is not enough space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional sheet (form). In this case, the organizers record the connection between the numbers of the main and additional sheets (forms) in special fields of the sheets (forms).

Students are provided with drafts as needed. Students can make notes in the KIM for conducting the OGE and in texts, topics, assignments, tickets for conducting the GVE.

Entries on KIM, texts, topics, assignments, tickets for the GVE and drafts are not processed or checked.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

Examination tasks for the OGE - control measuring materials (CMM) - are compiled by subject specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Institution FIPI with appropriate qualifications (methodologists, researchers, teachers of general education institutions and teachers of institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education). Their task is to develop tasks for CMM options for each year.

The article uses materials from the official information portal of the state final certification http://gia.edu.ru/ru/

OGE in mathematics in 2016

The work consists of three modules: “Algebra”, “Geometry”, “Real Mathematics”. The modules “Algebra” and “Geometry” include two parts corresponding to testing at the basic and advanced levels, the module “Real Mathematics” includes one part corresponding to testing at the basic level.

When testing basic mathematical competence, students must demonstrate: mastery of basic algorithms, knowledge and understanding of key content elements (mathematical concepts, their properties, methods of solving problems, etc.), ability to use mathematical notation, apply knowledge to solving mathematical problems that are not reducible to direct application of the algorithm, as well as apply mathematical knowledge in the simplest practical situations.

Parts 2 of the modules “Algebra” and “Geometry” are aimed at testing mastery of the material at an advanced level. Their purpose is to differentiate well-performing schoolchildren by level of training, to identify the most prepared part of graduates, who make up the potential contingent of specialized classes.

The Algebra module contains 11 tasks: in part 1 - 8 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The "Geometry" module contains 8 tasks: in part 1 - 5 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The Real Mathematics module contains 7 tasks.

There are a total of 26 tasks in the work, of which 20 tasks are of a basic level (these twenty tasks constitute the first part of the work), 4 tasks of an advanced level and 2 tasks of a high level (these six tasks constitute the second part of the work).

Each work of the first part is assessed with a maximum of one point, and each work of the second part - with a maximum of two points. Thus, the maximum initial score for completing the entire work is 20 x 1 + 6 x 2 = 32 points.

The tasks of part 1 of the modules “Algebra”, “Geometry” and “Real Mathematics” test the level of mastery of Federal State Educational Standards at a basic level.

The allocation of a separate module “Real Mathematics” and a slight increase in the number of practice-oriented tasks emphasize the importance of mastering such mathematical competencies as the ability to apply tasks in practical life and in related areas.

Part 2 tasks refer to tasks of an increased level of complexity, designed to differentiate primary school graduates for specialized training in high school.

The tasks in the second part of the “Algebra” module are aimed at testing mastery of formal operational algebraic apparatus; the ability to solve a complex problem that includes knowledge from various topics of the algebra course; the ability to write down a solution mathematically and clearly, while providing the necessary explanations and justifications; mastery of a wide range of techniques and methods of reasoning.

The tasks in Part 2 of the module “Geometry” are aimed at testing the ability to solve a planimetric problem using various theoretical knowledge of the geometry course; the ability to write down a solution mathematically and clearly, while providing the necessary explanations and justifications; mastery of a wide range of techniques and methods of reasoning. Of the three proposed tasks with a complete solution, there is a task to prove a geometric fact.

COMPLETION TIME

235 minutes are allotted to complete the examination work.

TIPS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR PERFORMING THE WORK

Complete the tasks of part 1 first. It is better to start with the module whose tasks cause you the least difficulties, then move on to other modules. To save time, skip a task that you cannot complete immediately and move on to the next one. If you have time left, you can return to missed tasks.

Perform all necessary calculations and transformations in a draft. Entries in the draft are not taken into account when grading work. If the task contains a drawing, then you can use it directly in the text of the work to carry out the constructions you need. We recommend that you carefully read the conditions and check the response received.

Answers to tasks 2, 3, 8, 14 are written in the form of one number, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. Write this number in the answer field in the text of the work.

For the remaining tasks of Part 1, the answer is a number or sequence of numbers that must be written in the answer field in the text of the work. If your answer is a fraction, convert it to a decimal. If you write down an incorrect answer to the tasks in Part 1, cross it out and write a new one next to it.

Write down the solutions to the tasks in Part 2 and the answers to them on a separate sheet or form. Tasks can be completed in any order, starting from any module. There is no need to rewrite the text of the assignment, you just need to indicate its number.

ADDITIONAL MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

Students are allowed to use reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course and issued along with the work. You are allowed to use a ruler. Calculators are not used in the exam.

SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE COMPLETION OF INDIVIDUAL TASKS AND WORK IN GENERAL

To evaluate the results of work performed by graduates, the overall score is used. As mentioned above, the maximum score for the work as a whole is 32.

Tasks worth 1 point are considered completed correctly if the number of the correct answer is indicated (in tasks with a choice of answers), or the correct answer is entered (in tasks with a short answer), or objects of two sets are correctly correlated and the corresponding sequence of numbers is written down (in tasks with a short answer). establishing compliance).

Tasks worth 2 points are considered completed correctly if the student chose the correct solution path, the course of his reasoning is clear from the written record of the solution, and the correct answer is received. In this case, he is given the full score corresponding to this task.

If an error is made in the decision that is not of a fundamental nature and does not affect the overall correctness of the decision process, then the participant is given 1 point.

A graduate’s mastery of the Federal component of the educational standard in the subject area “Mathematics” is evidenced by his or her overcoming the minimum threshold result of the examination work.

The following recommended minimum criterion is established: 8 points scored for the entire work, of which at least 3 points in the Algebra module, at least 2 points in the Geometry module and at least 2 points in the Real Mathematics module. Only fulfilling all the conditions of the minimum criterion gives the graduate the right to receive a positive examination mark on a five-point scale in mathematics or algebra and geometry (in accordance with the curriculum of the educational organization).

CHANGES IN EXAMINATION PAPER 2016 COMPARED TO 2015

The structure and content of the examination paper have not changed. The evaluation system for tasks 22, 23, 25, 26 has been adjusted (the maximum score for completing each of them is 2). The maximum initial score for completing all work has been reduced from 38 to 32.

Information sources used:

Specification of control measuring materials for the main state exam in MATHEMATICS in 2016 (prepared by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements")

What you need to know about the OGE (GIA-9) in mathematics in 2015

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE EXAMINATION PAPER.

The work consists of three modules: “Algebra”, “Geometry”, “Real Mathematics”. The modules “Algebra” and “Geometry” include two parts corresponding to testing at the basic and advanced levels, the module “Real Mathematics” includes one part corresponding to testing at the basic level.

When testing basic mathematical competence, students must demonstrate: mastery of basic algorithms, knowledge and understanding of key content elements (mathematical concepts, their properties, methods of solving problems, etc.), ability to use mathematical notation, apply knowledge to solving mathematical problems that are not reducible to direct application of the algorithm, as well as apply mathematical knowledge in the simplest practical situations.

Parts 2 of the modules “Algebra” and “Geometry” are aimed at testing mastery of the material at an advanced level. Their purpose is to differentiate well-performing schoolchildren by level of training, to identify the most prepared part of graduates, who make up the potential contingent of specialized classes.

These parts contain tasks of an increased level of complexity from various sections of the mathematics course. All tasks require recording solutions and answers. The tasks are arranged in order of increasing difficulty - from relatively simpler to complex, assuming fluency in the course material and a good level of mathematical culture.

The Algebra module contains 11 tasks: in part 1 - 8 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The "Geometry" module contains 8 tasks: in part 1 - 5 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The Real Mathematics module contains 7 tasks.

Total: 26 tasks, of which 20 are basic level tasks, 4 advanced level tasks and 2 high level tasks.

COMPLETION TIME

235 minutes are allotted to complete the examination work.

CONDITIONS OF EXAMINATION AND WORK CHECKING

Mathematics specialists are not allowed into the classroom during the exam. The use of unified instructions for conducting the exam allows us to ensure compliance with uniform conditions without the involvement of persons with special education in this subject.

Students are given the full text of the paper at the beginning of the exam. Answers to tasks in Part 1 can be recorded directly in the text of the work, and then, if blank technology is used, the answers must be transferred to answer form No. 1. Tasks in Part 2 are completed with the solution and the answer received recorded on separate sheets or on answer forms No. 2 . The wording of the assignments is not rewritten; it is enough to indicate the assignment number.

Students can make all necessary calculations, transformations and drawings in a draft. Drafts are not reviewed.

Examination papers are checked by mathematics specialists - members of independent regional or municipal examination commissions in mathematics.