Drawings of an arch for the garden. DIY garden arches: photos and design ideas. Arch manufacturing technology

If you want to give your site some charm and magic, then an arch is the ideal solution.

Despite the banality, the arch is an original design detail. It can be used as an addition to the overall design, as well as separate element design.

To complement the main design and let climbing plants, use various elements: trellises, pergolas, trellises. An arch, as a rule, has 2 walls and a roof above them.

Arch in the garden

To give the garden some aristocracy and grace, you can place an arch in it. Good decision will send climbing plants along it.

Such an arch will add romance and natural beauty to the garden. An arch can not only be a decorative element, but also serve as a base for a hammock, support for other supports, and lanterns can be placed on it.

What should an arch for a garden be like?

When choosing this decorative element, you should understand what functionality it will perform. Depending on this, select the material and appearance. One thing is for sure.

The arch is located on the street, and, therefore, the material from which it is made must be resistant to any weather, and the arch must also be aesthetically beautiful, since plants will not always wrap around it.

Materials from which arches are made

In order for the arch to harmoniously complement the garden design, you should carefully choose its material and size.

The main materials used in the manufacture of arches are: metal, plastic, wood and brick.

Plastic

This is the easiest to install, inexpensive material. Arches made of plastic have a variety of shapes and colors. But this material has significant disadvantages.

The plastic is very short-lived; the arch will need to be removed in the winter so that it does not burst.

Arches made of this material cannot be used as a support for a hammock, swing or other poles, since this material is unstable. Such arches are suitable only as a design element.

Brick

This material is the most reliable and durable. Working with brick is not so easy, and if a non-professional can complete simple sketches, then unusual design It's better to consult a specialist.

Arches made of brick and stone look very good as independent elements, for example, as an entrance to a garden, over a small pond, or a flower bed.

Wooden arches

As for wood, even a non-professional can make a beautiful arch out of it. A wooden arch will fit perfectly into any style garden design.

The tree is pretty durable material, but needs constant treatment with antiseptic agents.

Metal arches

It's no secret that metal is the most durable material. Metal will allow you to create an elegant pattern, a bizarre shape and will delight you with its appearance at any time of the year.

The metal arch can be supplemented wooden elements. In order for such an arch to last as long as possible, the metal should be looked after, treated with anti-corrosion substances, and coated with special paint.

You can make a metal arch yourself, if you have the necessary tool. This material allows you to bring the most sophisticated and whimsical design fantasies to life.

In some gardens you can find arches made of PVC pipes using wire. This arch is suitable for placing climbing plants and flowers on it.

To make such an arch, you will need PVC pipes, which, for example, were left over after heating the house, as well as several pieces of metal wire.

After assembling the arch, the structure should be primed and painted.

Wooden arch for roses

Climbing roses are best placed on an arch made of cedar or larch, as these are the most weather-resistant types of wood. But, in their absence, you can use other types of wood, pre-treating them with antiseptics.

Climbing plants for arches

What plants can be placed on arches? Most often, arches are decorated with maiden grapes and clematis.

Climbing roses will delight you with incredibly beautiful flowers, but only once a year.

But this does not detract from their beauty, because the climbing rose has very beautiful leaves that will frame the arch in spring and autumn.

Photo of an arch in the garden

A garden arch will help add elegance to the space surrounding the house. Visually, it creates an interesting focal point that attracts the eye. An arched structure made of any material elevates a flat area and makes the landscape less dull. Also serves as an ideal base for climbing plants, supporting them and thus creating a magnificent picture.

A flower arch is a curved structure that performs several functions at the same time. Even in a limited space, an arched design element can give you the feeling that you are entering a new and special place every time you pass under its arch. This is one of the most romantic elements of landscape design, looking great in any garden. And it gives expressiveness and effectiveness to the surrounding space.

Materials can be used both natural (including wood, stone) and artificial (metal, brick, plastic). The first type fits well into the space of such styles as country and Provence. The second is organic with high-tech and modern. East style(Chinese, Japanese) uses all materials except plastic. Read more about chinese style you can read it in the garden.

Tree

Perfect option, if you want to soften the landscape or give it a homely look, cozy atmosphere. Material will be required pre-treatment against fungi, mold and similar problems. Some manufacturers guarantee the safety of products for ten years, which is realistic to achieve on an industrial scale. But if you build wooden arches yourself, you will have to regularly monitor the condition of the wood.

Often trellises - lattice panels - are installed on top and on the sides to protect plants. Big size allows them to serve as a source of shade for people and protection for plants. Many wooden vaults are made in such a way as to have benches underneath them, lattice walls on the sides, and a canopy on top. The result is a “two in one” design - both an arch and a mini-gazebo. Natural material does not heat up in the heat, and in spring and autumn it retains heat longer.

You can choose the paint and repaint it as many times as you like, applying the pattern according to your preferences. Take this point into account, because in winter a garden wooden arch will become almost the only decoration. Its bright color among the white cover will help you wait for the spring riots.

Metal

A metal garden arch can be classic concave shape. The highlight is to decorate it with ornaments or details that cannot be imagined on a wooden vault.

Keep in mind that metal is a durable material; when coated, it is little susceptible to atmospheric influences. And its texture and color will not change over time. If you care for it correctly, this beautiful arch will retain its shade for a long time, delighting you year after year.

Made even from heavy metal, this design will be lighter than a product made from chunky tree species, and easier to install. Thanks to the long posts that go deep into the ground, wrought iron arches for the garden are firmly fixed in the ground, and the process itself will be simple. It is not necessary to use cement or another type of fastening.

For comparison, cheaper and lightweight design is more likely to be knocked over by the wind, so it is recommended to install it securely. Most metal vaults are fixed to the surface using special bolts or fasteners that come with them.

A metal garden arch is most often produced at basis of the lung aluminum or steel. Some cheaper options are made from tubular aluminum or liquefied steel. In such cases they are applied using the method powder coating. This gives the product the necessary color and basic weather protection.

More expensive options are made of steel best quality, which is additionally galvanized. Protective layer zinc is applied to the entire surface, outside and inside, to create perfect protection. Then coated with powder of the appropriate color. As a rule, forged garden arches have standard shades - black, bronze, brown, white.

You can purchase a ready-made metal vault, but remember that you will have to choose from standard forms and flowers. A custom forged arch is made in accordance with your personal wishes, but not everyone can afford the cost of such a product.

Stone, brick

The heaviest both in weight and in terms of effort required during installation. Stone or brickwork is a long-term endeavor, regardless of whether you do it yourself or not. Keep in mind that you will need to bring material and cement. But the result of your efforts will please you for many years. After all, such garden arches are durable, little susceptible to weather influences, and look very solid and respectable.

It is recommended to install stone vaults above the entrance area, where they are connected to the fence. The door itself can be made of wood, metal or plastic. The arch for roses looks good if it is lined with bricks inside the area, especially when it turns into a gazebo.

If you place such an arch in the middle small garden, it will look too massive, reducing and so small space. Therefore, be sure to take into account the landscape and its features when selecting the necessary material.

Plastic

Lightweight material, easy to transport and install. Available on the market wide choose plastic arches of various colors. They can imitate wood or metal, but there are also simple options garden arch in pure white, brown or green colors.

It is advisable to install such vaults not on sunny side, avoiding direct light hitting them. Under its influence, polyethylene-based material can deform, burn out and, thereby, lose decorative look. To prevent this from happening, the flower arch should be located either in a shady place or entwined with climbing plants. Over time, they will completely cover the plastic racks or panels.

Combination plastic doors and stone or wooden fences it turns out practical option, capable of decorating the site. Plastic is not only lighter in weight than other materials from which garden arches are made, but also much cheaper. Only the selection of available products is somewhat limited.

Also useful are ampelous varieties of begonia or petunia. They can be planted in pots placed on top of the climbing arch or on its sides. Bright flowers exuding fragrance will delight you every time you pass under the arch. And a series of entwined arches will create a real flower alley, where you will want to be as often as possible. This result is worth the effort!

Space delimitation

Long and narrow space It looks much more cozy and attractive if a wooden garden arch is attached on one side to the wall of a house or building.

Any vault will cope with the task of dividing the area into zones, hiding surface imperfections or decorating an unsightly piece of the yard.

If there is little space, one garden arch is enough. If the landscape is extensive, then there is no way to do without a separator. Proper landscape design helps to place accents, highlighting the most successful elements. Delivered to in the right place an arch will unobtrusively mark the beginning of one space or the end of another. This will make it easier for you and your guests to navigate.

Place to rest

A common mistake many gardeners make is trying to fill the garden with numerous plants, forgetting to leave a place where they can enjoy this beauty. An arch for roses or other plants with benches installed under it will become such a place, allowing you to view the fruits of your labors. It will allow you not only to contemplate beauty, but also to smell it. In such an environment it is much more pleasant to make plans for future improvement and greening of the landscape!

A series of arched structures located at some distance from each other create a kind of tunnel, suitable for leisurely walks. Plants near the garden arch add privacy and protect from external noise and heat, and soft foliage underfoot puts you in a peaceful mood. You can hang lanterns or singing winds on the mounts. Even without foliage, it is pleasant to walk under the canopy, creating a feeling of safety and harmony.

Reference point

A flower arch can mark the central and highest point of a site. The taller and more massive it is, the more it attracts attention. This is especially true for relatively low one-story houses. Or if the landscape has elevation changes or uneven terrain.

The main thing is not to overdo it, so that a lonely structure does not become a “black sheep” in the composition. Garden arches can become a visual landmark of the area, a kind of beacon that sets the mood and atmosphere. Of course, with the right choice of location and appropriate finishing.

Support for birdhouse or flower pots

Arch for flowers in the country rectangular shape Suitable for mounting on top of bird feeders or pots. Given the height, you can regularly add food there, and the chirping of birds will become pleasant music. Pots with planted flowers will also take their rightful place, because you can plant not only climbing plants there, but also other favorite plants.

Arrange the pots in a checkerboard pattern, thus creating a garden arch with a hanging flower bed. Do not forget that containers for plants can be either ordinary ceramic or made from any available materials (old dishes, shoes). Combine pots and the vault itself, focusing on the contrast of textures.

Garden arches create the first impression of the house and its owners, serve as its continuation in the surrounding landscape, and also perform not only a decorative, but also a practical function. You can purchase a ready-made vault or make it yourself, decorating it according to your imagination and needs.

Invented by architects ancient Mesopotamia, the arch was and remains one of the most beautiful elements of landscape art. The variety of decor is very wide, so owners of country estates often wonder how to decorate a garden arch so that it becomes the center of attention. Of course, it is somewhat difficult to build a Gothic version from stone blocks or an openwork semicircle in the Rococo style, but this is not a reason to give up the idea of ​​​​creating a beautiful point accent in your garden.

Three rules for successful solution of arched structures

The arch fits perfectly into any garden composition, if you follow the simple rules of its design.

Rule 1. Unity of style and material. The arch should be in harmony with the fence and flower beds, emphasizing the color of the chosen style and the artistic taste of the owners of the site. For example, if a property is built around metal fence, then the arched design of the gate cannot be made of wood. And if the garden is designed in Chinese style, hints of Victorian England will be inappropriate.

Rule 2. Competent selection of jewelry. It depends on the length of time during which the arch should remain decorative. It should be remembered that annuals will have to be replaced fairly soon, lamps will have to be protected from moisture, and furniture will have to be put away for the winter.

Traditional roses create a cozy old-world scent in the garden

Rule 3. Sense of proportion. Do not overload the arch big amount details, it is enough to choose two or three original ones that go well with each other.

Materials for decorating arches and design options

Before starting work, it is recommended to photograph the existing structure against the backdrop of the garden or the area where it is planned to be installed. You can draw the planned decorations for the garden arch with your own hands directly on this photo. This approach will avoid unnecessary expenses and save time.

For decoration you can use any available materials and suitable items: wood, stones, ceramics, castings, lamps, figurines, driftwood and, of course, climbing plants. It is undesirable to choose plastic, as it will very quickly become unusable, and metal unprotected from corrosion. As for plants, they need to be selected taking into account climatic features specific area and degree of shading.

Even one small detail brings new notes to the decoration of the arch

Permanent exhibition of arched decor

Most often, the arch is designed in such a way as to delight with its appearance throughout the season or even the whole year. In this case, its stylistic unity with general decision garden and the durability of the selected decorations. The options offered below can and should be modified based on taste preferences and budget.

• the romance of flower frames is a win-win way to give an arch an unobtrusive summer charm. Range suitable plants wide enough: bindweed, morning glory, and nasturtium are suitable for quick gardening; long-lasting decoration will be created climbing roses, clematis, wisteria, hops, girl's grapes;
• good old country - a freshly painted picket fence, honeysuckle over the gate, a pair of flowerpots with petunias will evoke associations with the European province. A wooden decoration near the gate will help enhance the impression: a birdhouse or a stylized Mailbox;
• a quiet corner for relaxation is simply necessary for those who come to the dacha to recover after tiring work. To create a cozy place in the arch opening, you can install garden bench, tea table or swing, hang a lamp. You can place it nearby large stone or ceramic jug.

The skillful selection of materials and details makes you want to come back here again and again

Transformation of the arch for the holiday

Sometimes you need to decorate a garden arch with your own hands for just one or two days, for example, for a certain holiday. In this case, it is important to choose materials that emphasize the color of the upcoming celebration.

For a child's birthday, the arch can be covered bright flowers and animal figures made from balloons using twisting technique. To meet the newlyweds a good decision are white organza draperies and rose bouquets. New Year's decoration of the arch may include fir branches and noticeable unbreakable balls.

If you plan to spend part of the holiday near the arch at night, then homemade lanterns will come in handy. They are made as follows: a candle from an aroma lamp is placed in a small jar, which is secured to the arch using a wire handle.

A dense bouquet-ball against a background of translucent fabric emphasizes the celebration of the wedding ceremony

It’s not difficult to decorate a garden arch yourself, but if you have any difficulties, you can contact a landscape design specialist who will suggest the right solution, skillfully combining the features of a particular site, your imagination and the financial capabilities of the owners.

You always want to make the territory of your personal plot not only practical, but also beautiful. Having a doubly enjoyable time at outdoors, admire the beauty made with your own hands.

An arch will add a special atmosphere and comfort to any area. However this design is not only a decorative element, but can also serve as a means of zoning.

An arch can highlight a recreation area, creating secluded corners, or separate the garden from the vegetable garden. Moreover, she is one of the most convenient ways for growing climbing plants.

Arch designs

Arches for flowers in a country house can be used individually, for example, to highlight the entrance to a site, or a tunnel can be built from several separate structures. By placing two or three arches together you can create a gazebo with living walls.

For the manufacture of arched structures they are used different materials. On sale you can most often find arches that are made from hollow plastic tubes. For their reliable installation Inside the tube adjacent to the ground, it is necessary to insert reinforcement approximately one and a half meters long.

With this fastening, your arch will not be damaged in any way. strong wind, nor a situation where you might inadvertently hurt her.

Forged metal arches look very beautiful in the garden. They are often real works of art and look impressive even when not covered with plants. On such arches you can hang flower pots on special holders.

In pots placed on them, salads and other edible herbs look beautiful, which can later be sowed.

Looking at the photo wooden arches for flowers that have a trellis shape (includes a pair of trellises at once), you can see how convenient they are for zoning internal space summer cottage. With their help you can also easily hide from the eyes of your neighbors.

In building cozy places arches of these forms are also often used for recreation.

Trellis and vaulted arches are often used to support flowers at weddings. Ceremonies using just such structures as decorations are becoming increasingly popular. They look especially impressive against the background of a beautiful back wall.

Making your own wooden arch

A wooden arch is not only simple to construct, but is also more environmentally friendly than similar structures made from other materials.

In addition, if you plant perennials near the arch, then in winter such plants feel more comfortable on the tree, since it is warmer than, for example, metal.

Before you make an arch of flowers, you need to decide on its shape. The simplest design is the rectangular design. Then you need to purchase all the necessary materials.

These include wooden poles or bars about two meters high. The depth to which the supports will be buried is determined for each type of soil.

One thing remains unchanged - that part of the timber that will be in the ground must be treated with bitumen and wrapped with waterproofing. In order to secure the arch, its base is covered with crushed stone or concreted.

For crossbars, you can take wooden slats of small width. They are nailed at an angle of 45 degrees, forming a mesh, which will subsequently serve as a support for the flowers.

Another option would be to stretch twine between the supports to create a unified structure and, in the future, symmetrically place the flowers on the arch.

Even a girl can create a simple vaulted arch from hazel branches without outside help. To do this, it is enough to take its long flexible but strong shoots, bend them in the shape of an arch and dig them into the ground.

Cross members can also be branches cut to the same length, tied to the frame with twine or wire.

Correct selection of plants for arches

Decorating an arch with flowers is not an easy task. Perennials grow quite slowly.

This is not even bad if your arch has attractive appearance. But surely everyone wants to see a structure completely wrapped in greenery in the first year.

To correct the situation and correctly place flowers for the arch in the garden, you can plant the following next to perennials: annual plants, like decorative beans or sweet peas.

In the first couple of years, this combination will help you quickly and fully green the arch.

In combination with young perennial flowers they will look good on an arch houseplants, which feel good outside in the summer.

The main thing is that the pots with such plants have drainage holes. Otherwise, you will have to make sure in advance that there is a good layer of expanded clay at the bottom of the pots.

Photo of arches for flowers

To decorate the garden, many small architectural structures are used: pergolas, trellises, trellises, trellises. All of them are designed for growing climbing plants, but they differ in appearance and perform different functions. Arch is a single structure consisting of walls and a ceiling in the form of an arc or in the shape of the letter P.

Arches for the garden: functions and basic requirements

Surprisingly, these elegant designs, depending on their location, can radically change personal plot. With their help, you can create a romantic atmosphere, give the palisade a touch of mystery, aristocracy, or, conversely, emphasize naturalness.

An arch can be either an independent element of garden design or an effective addition to planting compositions. It can also perform many other functions:

• provide support for plants;
• create architectural style;
• strengthen and support load-bearing pillars(if located above a wicket or gate);
• divide the garden into zones, for example, separate an ornamental vegetable garden from other plantings;
• can serve as the basis for a children's swing or hammock;
• used for lighting instead of lamp posts (at the entrance to a park or garden) or as a resting place if a bench is mounted next to or directly on the supports of the arch.

Requirements for a garden arch

Since the arch is a multifunctional structure, the requirements for it are high. First of all, it should be:

• made of high quality durable material, which will ensure its resistance to any weather conditions;
• aesthetically pleasing, both entwined with plants and without them. Particularly effective in winter period A decorative iron arch or pergolas along the paths looks great.
• made in accordance with the growth of all members of the family, taking into account the reserve for sagging stems of flowering and fruit-bearing plants.

Arch in the garden: materials and characteristics

From appearance, dimensions, as well as load-bearing materials It depends how harmoniously and naturally the arch fits into the garden. Outwardly, these may be the most unusual solutions from the simplest rectangular shape to an elegant openwork design.

But in order for them to fit harmoniously into the style of the palisade, it is necessary to build them of the appropriate size. There are no special rules on this matter, however landscape design when decorating a medium-sized plot, an arch 1500 mm wide, 2500-3300 mm high and 500-700 mm deep is used (depending on the varieties of plants chosen for decoration).

Typically, plastic, brick, metal and wood are used to make arched structures.

Plastic

The easiest way is to buy and install a PVC arch on the site. But, even despite the economy and variety of colors and shapes, it can last a relatively short time, and its level of stability leaves much to be desired.

Such arches are used only as decorative elements, for decoration and zoning, they are not suitable as supports for benches or pergolas for relaxation. In addition, they have to be removed for the winter, since in severe frosts the plastic can burst; another problem is that they cannot be placed in close proximity to the grill or outdoor stove.

Brick and stone

These materials are the most durable. Of course, do it rectangular arch anyone can make bricks using the drawings and facing bricks, but truly unusual specimens that can be called an architectural miracle can only be real professional of your business.

Brick arches can be so original in themselves that a frame of plants and flowers is not required to emphasize their beauty. For example, a stone vault over an entrance gate or central path looks very impressive. Also, such a decorative element is ideal to emphasize garden pond or a flowerbed.

Tree

Most The best way make an arch in the garden with your own hands. Arch from natural wood easiest to fit into any style. You can also choose a garden set for it, or create a whole ensemble of gazebos, trellises and fences.

The service life of this material is not very long, so the wood must be treated before decorating and installation. antiseptic Stigma-D or Zobel and coated with a special paint such as MGF Eco Fassade M690.

Metal

A steel garden arch is the most durable and reliable. It allows you to create extraordinary planting compositions that will delight the eye both in summer and winter. The simplest option is to secure a steel wire bent into an arc between the supports.

Modern design metal arches are surprising in their diversity; they can be elegant patterned structures or massive structures with inserts made of wood or stone. To prevent structures from corroding, their surfaces should be regularly maintained and primed special composition Biotex Effect and paint with at least two layers of alkyd enamel, for example, Tikkurila Miranol.

The main advantage of metal is its decorative effect. You can forge it yourself if you have specialized equipment, or order real masterpieces with chrome-plated rose petals from blacksmiths.

The easiest way is to make an arch with your own hands from wood and metal. Of course, even such a simple design will require certain financial and time costs, but as a result you will get an effective element of garden design.

Arch made of PVC pipes or wire and mesh

Climbing roses, glycines, and clematis will look great against the background of the original arched arch. To work, you will only need a few pieces of metal wire or pipes with couplings and a piece of mesh with plastic coated, it will be quite simple to tie them to the supports.

You can use plastic and metal-plastic pipes, for example, those left after installing a water supply system or in-house sewage system. After assembly, the surfaces should be treated with primer and coated with paint.

Wooden arch for climbing roses

Larch or cedar are best suited for erecting such a structure, since these types of wood are more or less resistant to atmospheric influences: precipitation and decay. Although if they are not at hand, you can use lumber from pine or spruce, having previously treated them with an antiseptic. In order for the arch to be securely installed, it is mounted on steel pin supports, all nodes are connected with screws or dowels.

Rustic arch made of wood

Raw wood is a material that allows you to create an arch in an unusual rustic style. Straight-trunked species are suitable for this purpose: spruce, birch, fir.

For the base, it is better to use small round timber with a diameter of 70-75 mm; braces are made from thinner branches with a diameter of up to 35 mm. The parts are connected using nails and screws. After installation, the surfaces are covered with stain and varnish of natural colors, for example colorless PINOTEX CLASSIC.

Plants for decorating a garden arch

It's not enough to just do it arched design with your own hands, it is more important to properly decorate it, only then will it become a full-fledged decoration of the garden.

As a frame for vertical gardening, including arches, use a variety of climbing plants. The most common of them:

• girl's grapes Unpretentious culture, distinguished by green in summer, and late autumn- colorful dark crimson foliage;
• clematis. The varietal diversity of these delicate flowers allows you to combine plants of the most unexpected colors;
• climbing roses. They bloom once a year, but very brightly and abundantly. They also have beautiful and richly colored leaves, so they will be an excellent frame for the arch from early summer to late autumn.

No less beautiful edging will be honeysuckle, ivy, campsis, actinidia and wisteria.

Bottom line

Arch - perfect element garden decor, depending on its location, zones change and planting zones are regulated, plantings and buildings are emphasized or removed, the general style and design of the site changes. If you build a structure, guided by our advice, and correctly combine plants in the desired color scheme- the result will be a real architectural structure, despite the ease of construction and the small amount of time spent.