Drawing of an attic house. Choosing a house with an attic: projects, photos of ready-made solutions. Plan to fight for every free meter

21.04.2020

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Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as designs of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, you should give preference to plasterboard. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. If you follow the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.

Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to add an attic to existing walls, take care to strengthen them.
Calculation of attic height. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
Correct roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable structure will add only 67% of the base area of the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
Think it over layout, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best designs of houses with an attic; below are free drawings and photos, as well as their descriptions.

Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms at your discretion. A cozy frame house is made of brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project No. 3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with a flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.

Project No. 4. Compact house in a rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project No. 5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project No. 6. A budget house project with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout is designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house involves the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple structure is the garage roof, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior decoration of the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.

Building your own home is not an easy task. Everything must be thought out, from the design to the nails for interior decoration. It is important at the first stage to choose a suitable plan and decide on the number of floors. Stopping attention, they additionally install a basement floor and add a garage to increase the functional area. To increase the living space, choose a house with an attic, projects, photos of which will be given below. Such designs do not require large additional material investments; it is enough to plan a large gable roof.

An attic is an attic converted into living space. It is planned at the project development stage: it is necessary to design the roof so that there is enough space inside for a room, and sometimes more than one. Below are photos of finished houses with an attic floor:

In classic designs of houses with an attic, the photo shows that it occupies the entire floor, however, there are options for partially occupying the roof. Here are some examples:

To bring such beauty to life, building projects are being prepared. Moreover, they necessarily include several aspects:

Architectural section– display of the external and the architect’s ideas.
Constructive– exact plans with the dimensions of each floor, roof or basement.
Connection to communications. The diagrams of all electrical wiring, etc. are described in detail.
Project passport– a copy of the copyright license for the development of the structure, photos of facades and floor plans.

Important! When ordering a finished project, make sure that all documentation is in order, because the strength and reliability of the entire house depends on this.

The attic floor is actively used not only in houses for permanent residence, but also in the construction of buildings on summer cottages, where you want to see a comfortable cottage in a small area.

Projects of country houses with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

An equipped space under the roof for living or relaxing is a good solution not only for cottages, but also for country houses. Usually plots in cooperatives are not large in size, but you want to leave some space.

Consumers pay attention to small buildings with an attic of 6x6 or 9x9 m. This is enough for the whole family to relax, and adding a heating system not only in summer, but also in winter.

The use of the attic floor included in the project gives the owners of the building several advantages:

increasing living space by installing an attic;
with proper construction, the house will retain heat longer due to the additional room;
the general appearance of the house looks laconic and beautiful;
on the attic floor you can bring interesting ideas to life.

However, structures of this type also have negative sides:

not all architectural design ideas for the exterior of a house can be realized using an attic;
you should carefully monitor the correctness of the roof so that the attic floor is comfortable at any time of the year;
With heavy precipitation in winter, the amount of natural light may decrease.

If all construction requirements are met, the additional living space will be comfortable, convenient and beautiful. Here are some projects of country houses with an attic and:

Related article:

In the article we will look at: projects and prices, photos of the best house models, how to choose the material and subtleties of constructing a domed structure, instructions for constructing a non-standard structure and other useful recommendations.

Photos of one-story houses with an attic: choosing material for construction

When thinking about building your own house, you should decide not only on the number of storeys, the presence of an attic, veranda and garage, but also on the materials used. When answering the question of what is best to build a house from, it is worth considering several points:

Material costs. A properly prepared estimate will allow you to save on construction. So, when choosing a lightweight material for walls, you can make it less deep.

Thermal insulation. If you are planning to live in a house permanently, pay attention to choosing a material that suits the climatic conditions. Cold walls will require a large layer, which is unprofitable.
Construction costs. The total cost comes not only from the amount of material, but also from the labor and time spent. For example, block structures are much faster to assemble than brickwork.
External and internal finishing. This item is also calculated at the drafting stage. The decor is thought out in advance in order to obtain a building suitable for use.

Among the materials that are used for projects of one-story houses with an attic and a garage, as well as simple cottages, there are:

: service life from 100 to 150 years, holds its shape perfectly and is not affected by temperature changes;

ceramic block– modern material, cheaper than the first option, but not inferior in its characteristics;

– element thickness is 30÷40 cm, has good thermal insulation;

– naturalness and comfort, but the need to strictly adhere to the technology of building a house and processing the material;

Perfect for simple country houses, easy and quick to install, there are options made of wood or metal.

To make it easier to evaluate the final version of each material, here are some photographic examples of finished buildings with an attic:

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks: the advantage of the material

By design, the attic roof can be triangular or polygonal. The shape is symmetrical or not, while occupying the entire roof area or only a section of it. If you want to build an inexpensive one, opt for foam blocks.

This material has a number of advantages:

has fire-resistant properties and is not susceptible to the formation of fungus and mold;
build walls quickly and easily;
high thermal insulation rates, which means no additional costs will be required for;
less labor consumption, since one block is quite light and can be lifted without special equipment.

When choosing material for construction, it is worth considering the negative points:

a good layer is necessary;
the foundation must be rigid;
masonry is carried out using reinforcements and expansion joints, which requires certain knowledge in construction;
in climates with severe frosts, external walls must be insulated with expanded polystyrene.

Here are some interesting photos of house projects with an attic made of foam blocks:

Choosing house designs with an attic: photos with drawings

If you want to order a ready-made house project with an attic, keep in mind that there are standard and custom options. Among the small standard solutions are:

construction 6 by 6;
9x9 m;
10x10 m;
8 by 10 m.

Individual projects are developed to order and prepared taking into account the area of the site and your wishes for the appearance of the building. The number and location of rooms is also thought out in advance in order to correctly distribute the floors and calculate the depth.

Here are several layout options in different houses:

House with an attic: layout 6×6 m with photo

The smallest and neatest house. This design will fit into a plot of any size and is perfect for a summer residence. In the layout of a 6 by 6 m house with an attic, there are practically no corridors. Most often there is one bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. The “attic” floor is equipped as a children’s room or recreation area.

The plan of a house with a 6 by 6 m attic must be well thought out so that living or spending the summer in it is comfortable. The classic option is when from the hallway there is immediate access to the bathroom (it is combined to save space) and to. Hidden behind is a bedroom or kitchen. To enlarge the living room, you can combine it with a cooking area by making.

When ordering a 6x6 country house project with an attic, pay attention to the number of rooms, the material the house is made of and the area of the top floor.

If the cooperative does not have a connection to the central sewer system, then it is not necessary, since it can be taken outside and placed elsewhere on the site. You can also make a kitchen and one large recreation room. The second floor is reserved for sleeping.

Here are some interesting projects of houses with a 6x6 m attic:

For a dacha, frame houses with a 6×6 attic will be optimal in terms of price and quality; the projects and cost of finished structures are presented below:	Name	Photo		Short description
Cost, rub.		Frame house K-5	Living space	405 000
		36 m²	General
		45 m²	Construction time
		2 weeks	Wall thickness
		182 mm	Sealant
		15 cm	Exterior finishing
Dry lining		Frame house K-5	One-story house in the company “Russian Construction” Project – 1	460 000
		36 m²	35 m²
		45 m²	44 m²
		2 weeks	25 days
		182 mm	20 cm
		15 cm	10 cm

Lathing from Dmitry, Tula:

“I ordered a house K-5 for my summer cottage, they built it quickly. The interior decoration had to be modified, but otherwise it was a great option.” Maria, Moscow:

“I ordered turnkey Project 1 for my dacha, it was built quickly and efficiently. Additionally, I asked for more layout options with an area of 9 by 9 m. You can make a small corridor, divide the space into 2 bedrooms and a living room, with a separate bathroom and kitchen.

Here are some simple and comfortable models of partition placements:
An interesting option is the layout of a house 8 by 10 m with an attic, photos of which are presented below. In terms of living and total area, this design corresponds to the 9x9 m option, but is more convenient for location on elongated areas.

Photo of the layout of a 10 by 10 m house with an attic: design features
Projects for a 10×10 house with a foam block attic are the most affordable in price compared to other construction materials. The plan itself with detailed documentation costs from 15 to 25 thousand rubles, and the construction of a turnkey house ranges from 1,500,000 to 2,400,000 rubles.
Water supply. If there is no main water supply nearby, then the possibility of installation and space for collecting water on the site.
Heating. How will the house be heated: gas, water, solid fuel. And where will the batteries be located?
. Is there a main line or is it necessary to install septic tanks?

Arrangement of utilities
All these nuances are thought through at the stage of drawing up the project, estimates and all necessary documentation.
As for the distribution of rooms, it may be different. Here are some photo examples of layouts:

Article

Before you start building a country cottage, you need to clearly define what it will be like. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. This applies most of all to the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls containing the living space must be load-bearing for the roof. The attic floor is designed to be warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of the house. To do this, the project should take into account every detail, even the rational arrangement of window openings and doors; great attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. It is necessary to correctly determine the locations for heating risers, electrical wiring, as well as the placement of stairs.

when planning the attic, pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will lead to it

To make the most of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as a back wall for the built-in closet and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at a level where the slopes will reach a height of at least 1.4 meters; you can put both a chair and a couch there.

Regardless of how many rooms the attic part has, each of them must have a window, the size of which will be 10% of the total space of the room. However, if you are happy with twilight, then you can make it a little smaller.

Plan to fight for every free meter

The ideal option, especially when developing the layout of a one-story house with an attic, is to embed a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

In this case, you will immediately need to start insulating the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the double-glazed window. In this case, the frames will open in different planes. The inclined one will tilt up, and the vertical one will swing open.

There is another option - to install railings running along the edge of the ceiling, almost above the roof overhang. From the side they will look like an inverted isosceles triangle. In this option, the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower part will fold forward, adjacent to the front part of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to breathe air on the balcony.

An example of the layout of a 1-story house with an attic and a terrace

First floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of 26 square meters. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, and you can also go to the other rooms from it. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and access to the garage. The bathroom also includes a bath, shower and other plumbing accessories. The doors of all rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives greater expressiveness to the hall.

1st floor plan of the house

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is a working one, where food preparation will take place. The second zone is intended for relaxation, that is, this is the dining room where the family will eat. These zones can be separated from each other by a sliding cabinet designed for storing cutlery and other utensils. This method of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason many designers use it.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms on the floor, and there is also a comfortable and spacious dressing room. One room has direct access to the loggia. In addition to these rooms, there is also a bathroom with an area of 10.6 square meters. m. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Much attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so you can place not only furniture in it, but also... If, nevertheless, a significant part of the living room space is occupied, then you can place a spiral staircase on the other side of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted into a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of the house is 163.71 sq. m. m

Attic lighting

It is important to provide high-quality lighting for the attic floor. If there are always people in this part of the building, then the ratio of the surface area of the windows to the area of the room should be 1:8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of 10 square meters. m.

House layout with attic and veranda

When choosing the number of windows, you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will provide much more lighting than one larger window. Dormer windows can become the main element of the entire style of the room if they are placed above each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended figure is at least 80 cm, and the most common and optimal is 120 cm.

one of the most successful solutions for lighting rooms on the attic floor

The higher the window is located from the floor surface, the more light it will provide. When determining the height, it is worth taking into account the height of the person who will be in this room more often than others. Tip: the distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you find yourself on the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated through windows. In this plan, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transition link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, it can have many purposes: from a winter garden to an office. The last option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it occurs quite often.

In this video you can watch the original frameless method of glazing a veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:

Entrance from the street;
Entrance to the main room;
Day off outside.

in this case, the veranda has an additional exit on the side

The last option is usually used to show the most beautiful places on the site. For example, an unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also see a wonderful landscape, so guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes heating of the veranda, as there will be armchairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows here. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

The optimal dimensions for a veranda can be considered 4x6 or 4x5; in this building the first option will be used. However, do not forget about the external decoration of the extension. To achieve this task, you can use facing bricks. The total area of the veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Directly from the veranda you can get into the hall. The internal passages on this floor will not differ in anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to separate it from the surrounding space and install lighting. This original move can transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the day, since the main light sources are windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of which is 17.5 sq. m. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should overlook the garden plot.

For those who build a home with their own hands, it is enough to choose the appropriate option, material, study the drawings, which are in sufficient quantity and freely available on Internet sites.

Drawing and layout of all floors of a house with an attic

The construction of a roof for the attic floor of a house differs from additional insulation, sound insulation, and the need to install windows. Architectural developments offer many designs for symmetrical and asymmetrical attics, located both above the entire house and over some part of it.

The most common ready-made drawings for constructing an attic with your own hands are found for the following types of roofs:

In some cases, drawings of shed and barrel-shaped roofs, as well as more complex types of roofs with canopies and additional slopes, are also used. Such diagrams are available for free download, and doing it yourself requires skill and considerable practice in the construction business.

Shed roofs

European designers and builders have long been developing this type of roof for both budget family houses and more luxurious villas and buildings.

It is customary for us to use the single-pitched roofing option mainly for outbuildings or small seasonal ones, and it is completely in vain:

The main elements of a pitched roof will be rafters, sheathing, insulating materials, and roofing. The diagram looks like this:

Projects of modern houses with a pitched roof for every taste can be easily found on the Internet and downloaded for free. Here are some examples.

Simple cute European house for an average family

Country economy option

Original projects in the spirit of modernity

Option for a wealthy developer

Gable roofs are a familiar classic

Buildings with a simple or sloping gable roof are the most common choice for construction. Such projects are attracted by their familiar appearance, which can be of different sizes. It is noteworthy that it is possible to arrange a cozy attic with your own hands.

A simple gable roof consists of two inclined planes along the long sides of the house, which meet at the top with a ridge.

The scheme is accessible and simple. The angle of inclination of the slopes of such a roof can be different, but the most practical angle for draining water and snow is considered to be 45°.

Typical house with an attic under a gable roof with an original exterior

For spacious placement of attic rooms, the height and width of the gable roof should be quite large. More convenient in this regard is a gable sloping roof.

The space in the attic increases significantly. Building this type of roof with your own hands is more difficult than working on a simple gable or shed roof. And the consumption of materials, insulation and insulation also increases significantly. Despite all these difficulties, the choice of design solutions for the external and internal furnishing of such houses is much wider.

Presentable hipped attics

Envelope-shaped roofs, without gables, are successful precisely because of the rich and presentable appearance of the house. Attics with four slopes successfully crown both strictly square houses (tent houses) and rectangular houses (hip houses).

Despite the detailed drawings posted on various sites, the construction of a roof of this type has certain difficulties. However, it is possible to build such an attic with your own hands, provided that all technologies and construction skills are available.

Free plans for hip roofs of various options are available to everyone, but the overall construction process is complex and expensive. However, attics made using the hip method are popular, as they make it possible to create each project unique and original.

Rafter diagram of a hipped hipped roof

Technologies for constructing a rafter system can be of two types:
Hanging - used in the simplest cases, easy to install with your own hands, but has a small margin of safety.

The hip roof allows you to use the attic of the house rationally. The hip roofs of the houses give them solidity and originality.

Hip roof scheme

Half-hip mansard roof

The design of this roof looks like a “two in one”: a regular gable roof is located above a trapezoidal hip part, or the narrow parts of the hip roof are cut off significantly compared to the long sides of the hip.

A ready-made free calculation of such a design can be found on the Internet, or you can order it from a specialized office for your individual sizes.

Diagram of a half-hip mansard roof

Such attics are in demand for houses that are built in open, ventilated areas.

An attic under a half-hipped roof has many options for arrangement. If we add to this high protection and resistance to weather conditions, it becomes clear that the high cost of building houses is paid off by their long service life.

Drawings of complex structures

A variety of multi-gable and domed roofs are among the complex types of structures for houses with attics. Drawings and construction of such structures with your own hands are very difficult.

Photos and projects of various options; it should be borne in mind that such a solution has both advantages and disadvantages. There are more of the former, which is why the attic floor is very popular. However, we should not forget about the disadvantages, which are especially noticeable if the space in the lower part of the building is sufficient for the people living in it.

Advantages of houses with an attic floor

The advantages of a building with an attic include:

increasing space in the house. So, for a plan size of 6 by 8 m, the attic floor will no longer allow you to get 48 square meters. m of area, and from 70 to 80;
the possibility of using it only in the summer. So, even projects of country houses with an attic will provide this area in winter and additional space for relaxation (or creativity) in summer;

minor expenditure of time and money. A house with an attic is built faster, does not require too much strength and the same amount of materials as a two-story building.

It is impossible not to note the aesthetic characteristics of such a design solution. Improved with the help of an attic. And from the inside, the room looks more original than an ordinary room - due to the sloping ceiling and the almost complete absence of walls.

Disadvantages of the option

The disadvantages of the attic include changes in the design that are required when choosing this option:

the need, and, therefore, a more durable ceiling first floor - the same as for a two-story building;
increased requirements for thermal insulation of such a floor - if the attic is not made for a summer house, but for a full-fledged residential building, it needs to be insulated in the same way as the lower part of the building. For use in the cold season, this area must be;
conducting communications – first of all, and . This will make the attic floor truly residential.

Certain difficulties arise when decorating attic floors. Moreover, sloping walls can be not only a plus, but also a minus. They do not allow for placement along them, gluing or most other types of finishing. And some psychologists claim that living in rooms with an angled ceiling causes a feeling of discomfort.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: photo

The design of a house with an attic floor is the optimal solution for the owner of a small country house or. The same option is also suitable in cases where the characteristics of the territory do not allow increasing the area of the building due to the first floor. The absence of a full second floor will allow you to save on construction, and the presence of an attic will add extra living space.

In finished designs of houses with an attic, in the lower part there is a publicly accessible “day zone” (living room, dining room) and a utility block, which includes a boiler room, a bathroom and even. And in the additional space of the attic floor, a so-called “night zone” is provided. This includes bedrooms, and possibly an additional one.

Ready-made projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks

Considering various options for materials for the construction of buildings with an attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a house project with an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by high construction speed and lower costs for building materials. Unlike, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to - they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard construction solutions - from bay windows to towers.

The advantages of choosing this material for making a house with an attic include the light weight of the blocks and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are among the most environmentally friendly types of building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows them to maintain optimal conditions inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor out of them means making a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.

Related article:

In the article we will look at domed houses in more detail: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful when choosing the method by which the building will be erected.

Compact house with attic: layout 6×6

A standard house plan with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3–4 people. In this case, part of the living area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower part will only allow it to be placed. The advantages of a house project with a 6x6 attic include:

minimum time for manufacturing a building (within 1–2 months, depending on the material);
savings on utility bills - such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy resources than a two- or three-room apartment;
low construction costs - especially if you choose 6x6 projects with an attic. A building made of foam blocks would also be a good option.

With the right layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic inside, you can place enough space for both comfortable living and storage of things. To create a storage room, you can use the space under the attic floor. . And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.

When planning the placement of rooms in a building with permanent occupancy, or choosing a ready-made project for a 6x6 country house with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable, but a broken one. This will increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from a kind of attic space into an area for living or summer recreation. Installing a terrace in front of the house will further increase the space.

House layout 9 by 9 with attic: photos, features

The construction of a building measuring 9 by 9 meters allows you to place many more rooms and areas inside compared to compact 6 x 6 buildings. For such a house layout with an attic, photos of which are often found in catalogs of construction companies, it is possible to accommodate a large family - from 4 to 8 Human. The total area of the building's rooms reaches 120–150 square meters. m, depending on type and size.

A typical layout of premises for such a house is as follows:

on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, or a terrace;
a utility block (storeroom) is installed on the ground floor, and bathrooms are located in both the upper and lower parts of the building.

On the ground floor there is often a veranda for relaxation in the warm season. And, due to the large size of the building, there is enough space left on the ground floor for... If the residents of a house with an attic have only one car, a small one can be placed inside (by allocating an area of 3 x 9 m). For two or more cars, it is done separately from the main building.

Layout options for a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photo

Almost all projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic are not much different from 9 by 9 buildings. However, by increasing the total area by 25–35 square meters. m building will provide additional space for one or two more residents.

The number of bedrooms inside the house increases - on the attic floor, occupying from 50 to 80 square meters. m, there may already be from 3 to 5.

At the same time, both the cost of construction and the costs of communications and roofing increase. But the increase in the estimate is fully justified in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and two-story houses.

If there is enough space for the residents of such a building on the ground floor, an attic part of this size allows for a home theater and guest rooms. In this case, heating is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in the summer. During the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given over.

In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of an 8 x 10 house with an attic, a photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Larger buildings are rarely built with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses, such buildings make it possible to more conveniently locate the staircase assembly, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.

Projects of large houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate one - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To increase the convenience of residents, it is possible to provide two separate ascents to the attic floor - and even two entrances to the building itself.

Projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

Drawing up design documentation before starting construction of a building with an attic floor includes not only the layout of the rooms, but also drawings of individual structures. Particular attention should be paid to the diagrams of the rafter system and flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.

Features of planning a flight of stairs

When planning, approaches to it from different parts of the building should be taken into account. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:

if people live in it permanently (with heating and bathrooms), it is made of two spans with a platform in the middle and a mandatory device;
to use the upper part of the house only in the summer and the small size of the attic in plan, it is allowed to construct a small spiral staircase (to save space) half a meter wide.

For a large building there may be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to position the flight of stairs so that its slope remains parallel to the roof slope - this will allow for sufficient headroom during the ascent.

Roof drawings and diagrams

The design documentation of a building with an attic must include a detailed description and schematic images, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project must be accompanied by information about the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. For this you can use – including online applications – but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.

Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, an even more important step is the design of the rafter system. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will differ from the roof of a regular house. And the process of constructing the system will take much longer.

Rafter system for the attic

For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand serious loads - wind and snow. To take it into account, special formulas and tables are used.

And the construction process consists of the following stages:

Installation of the first two racks along the edges of the building on which the system will rest;
Checking the vertical position of the posts and tying twine to them, which will act as a guide for other supports;
Installation of the remaining racks;
Installation of purlins and their docking to racks;
Installation of the bottom row of rafters, according to the building drawings. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
Construction of the upper part using small hanging rafter structures.

Rafter trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging of the ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand heavy loads, they are connected to the rafters using hangers. The final stage is the construction of the sheathing, on top of which the roofing covering is laid.

Project development requires a special approach to roof construction. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too great, it will not be possible to continue the roof in the direction of the garage. And changing the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable option. For the more common option with a sloping roof, the garage is covered separately.

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