Drawing of a garage for 2 cars with dimensions. Garage projects. What should a modern garage look like?

In the modern world, a car is no longer a luxury, but serves as a necessary means of transportation. As cars have become more affordable, most families have multiple vehicles and homeowners are forced to build garages to accommodate multiple vehicles.

In this article we will tell you what the size of a 2-car garage should be and what needs to be taken into account when planning it.

What to consider when planning a garage

Many people, when planning a double garage, make a grave mistake, believing that to determine the size of the room it is enough to simply add the width of two cars and make a small margin between them. However, these simple calculations are clearly not enough, since they do not take into account all the associated nuances.

When planning a garage, in addition to the dimensions of existing cars, you need to consider the following points:

• Possibility of safe parking, as well as space for comfortable vehicle maintenance;
• Provide places for temporary or permanent storage of wheels (see), tool kits, related equipment and other equipment;
• for vehicle entry and their number;
• Consider the possibility of connecting the garage with living quarters (see);
• The optimal size of a garage for 2 cars should provide for the possibility of purchasing a car that can have any dimensions;
• Materials and type of roof covering so that there is no need to install additional columns in the center of the garage;
• Consider the possibility of two cars arriving at the same time.

Important. The garage door and the size of the room should make it possible to freely operate one of the cars, without interfering with the departure and maintenance of another car. The best option would be to install separate gates for each car, as shown in the photo above.

Determining the size of the garage

When determining the size of the room and drawing up a plan with your own hands, you need to remember that the popular belief “the more the better” is inappropriate in this case, since each extra meter costs a considerable amount during construction, and unused space indicates irrational use of the area. Of course, you need to start from the dimensions of the cars, but you need to organize additional space around them taking into account that two people, a passenger and a driver, can get into the car at the same time.

From this we can derive the first rule, which states that the size of a two-car garage should provide such space on both sides that will allow the doors to be fully opened without resting against the walls of the garage or an adjacent car. A car with open doors should also have a reserve space of approximately 10-15 centimeters to compensate for uneven parking.

Any project of a high-quality garage for 2 cars requires strict calculations and taking into account the requirements of standards. Car owners have to find out how much space a particular type of car occupies. But many would like to place workshops in the building, in addition to car boxes. There's so much to consider. So how to build such a garage correctly?

Car owners, even with one vehicle, prefer to build one garage for two cars at once for several reasons. Firstly, this saves construction materials in case there is a need for a second parking space. Secondly, communications are carried out once. And then the cars will always be nearby. But the construction of such a structure involves carrying out calculations to achieve optimal dimensions.

When calculating the size of a garage for a car, the first thing to consider is the standards for one parking space. In accordance with GOSTs, they are equal:

• 5.5 meters in length;
• 2.3 meters wide;
• 2.2 meters in height.

These dimensions are minimal, and if the car is large, then they are increased. But this is not enough. The space around the car is also taken into account. Thus, the standard space occupied by a car with open doors increases by another 10-15 centimeters. To this is added a mandatory gap between the walls of 30 centimeters.

Thus, a garage for one sedan would be 6.1 meters wide. At the same time, the length of the ride is at least 5.5 meters. Together with the additional required space, this makes the length of the building no less than 6.8 meters.

Drawings for the construction of such a structure are drawn up independently, due to the simplicity of the form.

What to consider when designing

Even the construction of a building such as a garage requires taking into account all sorts of nuances. In the case of this design, pay special attention to several points:

• availability of parking with a canopy;
• gate height;
• the presence of a gate at the entrance to the site.

A parking lot with a canopy near one of the walls of the building is designed in advance so that it takes into account its location and the position of entry to the site. The height of the gate is selected taking into account the possible purchase of a tall car.

Special projects for two-vehicle garages are quite easy to find on the Internet.

Internal layout

The internal layout of the garage is shown on the drawings, which are drawn up before the start of construction work. It takes into account the needs of car owners not only in car boxes, but also in other premises.

Thus, garages are combined with workshops and bathhouses. In the layout, such rooms are often placed on the side of the parking lot. If the garage acts as an extension to the house, then additional rooms are located opposite the entrance to it. The number of rooms in an average garage, including a car box, ranges from one to three.

Entry options

A two-car garage is often designed with an entrance so that both cars can drive through it if necessary. But this is the ideal. In some cases, deviations from this rule are allowed.

There are two main types of entrance to such a garage:

• separate gates;
• the only gate.

The first option has a number of advantages. In particular, it allows you to park comfortably without moving a second vehicle. In addition, space for a second car is rented out if it has not yet been purchased. The main disadvantage of this option is the cost.

For car owners on a limited budget, a single-entry garage is offered. For even greater savings, single-leaf gates are installed. But a more convenient option is sectional, with automation.

GOST 31174 of 2003 requires that the entrance width should not be less than six meters.

Combination

Combining a garage with outbuildings is a popular solution among car owners who want to save space on their property. They do this by increasing the width of the building by a couple of meters. This is quite enough to add a workshop or even a mini-sauna to the autobox.

A popular solution is to connect the garage to a parking lot with a canopy. In this case, the former serves as a support for the latter. In houses with a high base and deep groundwater, a garage is combined with a ground or basement floor.

Transport dimensions

The dimensions of the vehicle that is planned to be parked in the garage is the most important calculation indicator. The width and length of a standard passenger car are 1.7 meters and 4.5 meters, respectively. But oversized vehicles are also taken into account. For example, pickups. Their presence implies a greater height, both of the entrance and of the building itself. Some types of cars are not placed in garages at all.

Number of storeys

The standard garage is one-story. It is easier to build, and it allows you to place fairly tall cars. At the same time, families with cars and who do not plan to acquire another type of vehicle increase the usable area of ​​the house at the expense of the garage. To do this, they erect an attic floor above it. It is used for various purposes, including as housing. It is important to reflect it on the construction project.

Number of gates

Car owners are offered to choose between designs with different runs:

• with one gate;
• with two gates.

The first option is good for those who have a limited budget. Its advantage is that, by saving on the number of entrances, it becomes possible to install high-quality automatic gates. The downside is that the cars will have to leave one by one.

The second option does not have this drawback. But it's more expensive. The main way to save money here is to install single-section gates that open manually. However, opening them takes much longer.

Necessary materials

Construction of a garage requires, first of all, the correct choice of materials from which it will be built, and their subsequent purchase. When choosing building materials, factors such as:

• type of garage;
• its location;
• dimensions;
• construction budget.

There are different types of materials for construction, and each of them has certain advantages and disadvantages.

Today they are most often used:

• lumber for framing and roofing;
• brick;
• foam blocks;
• aerated concrete.

Frame garages are considered the simplest and cheapest to build. At the same time, many of our compatriots are confident that structures made of more durable materials are suitable for our climate.

Frame

Frame garages, like frame houses, have gained popularity in recent years. This is due to the exceptional speed of construction, lower cost and environmental friendliness. In general, the advantages of the frame look like this:

• the ability to quickly build with your own hands;
• use of environmentally friendly materials;
• all-season construction work.

In order to build a garage from wooden slabs, there is no need to build a foundation, which makes the structure extremely cheap. And since this is not a residential building, they save on insulation.

Of course, it was not without its drawbacks. Thus, frames are not well suited for areas with strong winds or exceptionally low temperatures in winter. In the latter case, they will still require insulation.

Brick

Thanks to its stability and reliability, brick still remains the most common building material for the construction of not only private houses, but also garages.

Having chosen a brick, the first thing to do is start building the foundation for the garage. The most suitable one is tape. Since the weight of the brick structure is quite large, the depth is chosen to be at least half a meter. On average - a meter. The width is a little less than half a meter. The foundation is strengthened with reinforcement and rubble stone, after which it is filled with concrete.

After the concrete foundation dries, which happens after two to three weeks, they begin laying the walls. For a garage, a thickness of one and a half bricks is considered sufficient. To calculate the exact number of bricks, they resort to a simple formula: multiply the width of the wall by its thickness and height and divide by the volume of a standard brick product (usually it is equal to 0.00195 cubic meters).

From foam blocks

Construction of a garage from foam blocks is preferred by those who value speed of work and do not have a large enough budget. This material combines lightness with large dimensions. As a result, one block can replace up to six bricks.

In practice, such features of this building material lead to the possibility of saving on the foundation. The light weight of the structure allows the construction of its lightest type. As for the thickness of the masonry, one block is enough.

From aerated concrete

The construction of walls from aerated concrete blocks, in general terms, does not differ from the construction of foam blocks. Only the slightly greater weight of this material is taken into account.

Preparatory work

The preparatory work for the construction of a garage structure is not much different from that carried out during the construction of a house.

The first step is to determine the size of the required area and clear it of debris. If necessary, also level the soil. After this, they are marked in accordance with the drawings. If construction involves the creation of a foundation, its location (places for digging trenches or driving piles) is noted.

Construction materials are purchased based on preliminary calculations of the volume of the building.

Stages of construction of the facility

Main stages of garage construction:

• preparatory work;
• construction of the foundation;
• construction of a basement;
• walling;
• construction of floors, if necessary;
• roof construction.

The foundation is erected based on the size of the structure and its expected weight. As noted above, a brick building requires a more powerful foundation than a frame building. Some garages are built with plinths, so they are equipped immediately after the foundation is ready.

The walls are erected taking into account the type of building - whether it is one-story or has an additional floor. This point also affects the construction of the roof, including the choice of its preferred design.

Emerging difficulties

When building a garage, it is necessary to take into account a number of potential mistakes that can even lead to the destruction of the building, not to mention inconvenience in operation.

1. The first problem is improper installation of the gate. It's not just the size, but also the need to strengthen them.
2. The second point is the incorrect width of the brickwork joints. It is not allowed to be less than 10 centimeters.
3. The third point is the lack of a separate entrance to the utility block. Car owners often do not understand how much more convenient it is to have one.

Taking into account these and other nuances will make using a brand new garage much more comfortable.

Conclusion

A two-car garage is an excellent solution not only for owners of two vehicles. This design makes it possible to save on materials and communications. The main thing is to correctly calculate the dimensions and take into account some difficulties.

Distinctive features of frame garages for two cars are the larger width of the structure and a limited choice of roof designs. This article will talk about the technical aspects that need to be followed by those who are preparing to build a frame garage for 2 cars with their own hands. Before you start assembling a full-fledged building, it is recommended to carry out a financial calculation of the frame garage and calculate how much materials and tools will be required.

Construction of a frame garage: foundation

The first step to construction is pouring the foundation. A frame garage for two cars will have a large width, which means the roofing material will make it heavy. To withstand any loads, the frame of the future structure must have a reliable foundation. The minimum pit depth should be 40 cm.

If you plan to build a frame garage for 2 cars with an attic, the depth of the ditch should be increased to 70 cm. Before pouring the solution, it is imperative to build formwork and assemble the reinforcing mesh. The foundation itself is made only as a monolith - to give the best strength qualities.

The calculation of frame garage materials for the foundation is as follows: the ratio of cement-sand-crushed stone-water should be 10-10-40-40 at an air temperature of 20C (for example, to obtain a solution from 2 kg of cement, 2 kg of sand, 8 kg of crushed stone and 8 liters of water). If the temperature outside is close to zero, 20% less water should be added to the solution.

Construction of walls for a frame garage for 2 cars

For the finished foundation to harden, you need to wait a day, after which you can begin choosing the material for the frame and its installation. The supporting structure can be assembled using two materials:

• Beam. The lumber has excellent strength qualities, and the easy processing of the material allows you to make adjustments at the attachment points of the slats without any extra effort.
• Profile tube. This metal product is extremely durable and can cope with any support and wind loads. However, with these products, the work of assembling the frame will require significantly more time and costs (welding, complexity of fastening). A garage using Canadian technology using screw piles can be assembled in a short time, but requires a large set of professional power tools (a hammer drill, a welding machine).

Before assembling the frame, it is better to take a calculator and calculate the frame garage, or rather the supporting structure, roofing and wall cladding material. Regardless of the type of material chosen for the frame, it is recommended to place the support posts at equal intervals, not exceeding 1.5-1.6 meters. If a frame garage on screw piles can be built on the soil of your site, then be sure to maintain an interval between piles of around 70-100 cm.

Frame garage with attic - roof layout

For a wide garage, it is recommended to install only a symmetrical gable roof (a frame garage with a pitched roof will experience greater stress in winter from ice and wet snow). The rafter structure is assembled from boards with equal spacing within 80 cm, and must include at least three expansion beams for each rafter slope. The width of each slope will be more than 3 meters, so reinforced fastening of the rafters at the top with bolts will be required. The sheathing should be carried out taking into account the threshold between the expansion beams.

To lay the roof, it is better to use modern brands of roofing material. The most preferred options are metal tiles and profile sheets. The second material will be more practical, because... provides a smooth slope of precipitation and will not create difficulties when removing snow.

Gates for a frame garage for 2 cars

The choice of this element of a frame garage is entirely in the hands of the owners and has no restrictions on material or design. You can hang homemade welded gates, or order automatic roller shutters. According to experts, if you are building a frame garage for a car with your own hands, then you can spend money on buying roller gates. They are easy to use and will serve you for more than 10 years without any problems.

Finishing inside the garage box

The choice of finishing material for interior walls should be made based on the chosen frame design. The tree has a high fire rating and will require additional treatment with a septic tank. When building a frame garage, you should think about how to insulate the walls of a wooden frame right now. Stone wool can be used as an inexpensive and simple solution. With a metal frame the situation is simpler, and the owner has an unlimited choice of finishing - you can use either a cheap option made from laminated chipboard or modern PVC materials. We recommend taking a closer look at euro lining or sandwich panels. Multilayer materials include insulation, and the front side is galvanized.

These materials are a ready-made finishing product, with which there is no question of insulating the walls and decorating the interior of the garage. How to cover the outside of a frame garage inexpensively depends not only on market prices, but also on your ideas. If you have a welding machine, it is best to sheathe it with a sheet profile. To give the garage an aesthetic appearance, siding or a block house will look good. Below, watch a video of building a frame garage for 2 cars with your own hands.

It's hard to say whether it's good or bad to have two cars. This is prestigious in some way, but on the other hand, there are additional costs for repairs and refueling. But one thing is certain: if there are two cars, then it is necessary to build a separate garage for each car or one large garage for two cars.

Before you begin building a garage for two cars, you need to decide on the dimensions of the room and understand the design documentation.

How to create a building plan?

An experienced craftsman who has been building for several years can use simple drawings made according to his own tastes and preferences. For the rest, it’s better to turn to specialists. The cost of such a service is small, and a well-prepared project can ensure the durability and strength of the future structure.

Professionals will take into account the suitability of the site for development, they will check the soil, measure the depth of freezing, and determine the presence of groundwater.

If you skip this point, there will be a high risk of flooding in the off-season.

In the plan, it is necessary to calculate the length and width of the future building based on the size of the vehicles, taking into account increases and errors. When calculating the width of the garage, you need to add the width parameters of both cars and add 100 cm. This will provide 50 cm on both sides of the parking spaces. This reserve is necessary for free check-in (check-out) and for the smooth opening of doors.

You need to add about 150 cm to the length of the larger car to provide access to your trunk.

The optimal height for a 2-car garage can be calculated taking into account your own height.

The results obtained from such calculations reflect the size of the internal space of a standard building. Therefore, having decided on the materials for construction and finishing, it is necessary to make appropriate allowances. If brick is used for construction, you should add about 5-10 cm to the resulting width. When using blocks, you need to add about 2 times more. If sheet material is used (one of the thinnest), taking into account the addition of insulation, the result will be the same 5-10 cm.

The plan must indicate the location of windows, doors, and gates. It is necessary to determine in advance whether racks, shelves, furniture, or any large tools or machines will be placed. A garage with a separate entrance for each car would be more convenient. In addition, if the dimensions of the cars are different, the garages may be adjacent (share a common roof), but differ in size or even in height.

When the necessary dimensions of the room for two cars have been determined, you can begin to calculate the size of the future gate.

Determining the dimensions of the gate

To determine the width and height of the garage door, it is again necessary to take into account the size of the car (if the cars differ in size, the gate should be made taking into account the parameters of the larger car). You need to add 15-20 cm to the width of the car. Such calculations will ensure free entry and protect the vehicle from accidental scratches. The height is determined based on the dimensions of the body with an addition of 30-50 cm. But in order to ensure greater maneuverability and maximize the safety of the car, you can increase the size of the allowances.

Before installation, you need to decide whether you need two gates or one is enough. A 2-car garage allows for both options; it’s important to rely on your preferences. It is not necessary to change the height of the garage when calculating the dimensions of the gate, since it is not directly related to the number of cars (unless, of course, one of them is a truck).

If you decide to make one garage door for two cars, then it is better to immediately take care of the reinforced base of the structure.

It is also necessary to remember that frequent opening of such a large door will make the leakage of warm air from the garage very noticeable.

A more popular option for large two-car garages is the design of two separate door systems. To determine their parameters, you need to add 50-100 cm to the size of a single system for two cars. This is necessary in order to correctly plan the distance between the gates and ensure the stability of the structure. During installation, you must take into account that structural parts may interfere with each other when opening and you must try to avoid this.

The measurements given are relevant for the inner surface of the gate. To determine the size of the opening for installation, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the frame and insulation.

Types of gate systems

According to the opening method, all garage systems are divided into automatic and manual. The obvious advantage of the latter is lower cost. In terms of operation, everything is very clear: the gate is opened/closed manually.

Automatic systems have a number of important advantages:

• convenient operation and protection from intruders;
• comfort and time saving (because the system can be controlled remotely);
• control of this mechanism can be configured even from a mobile phone (for this you need to install a special program on your phone);
• You can also monitor the technical condition of the automation using your mobile phone.

But there are also several disadvantages:

• there is a danger of intercepting the signal that comes from the remote control to the receiver;
• Your neighbors may have a device that operates on the same frequency as the receiver from the garage (in this case, you can protect yourself by changing the frequency of the receiver).

And the main disadvantage of any automation is the dependence of the system on the supply of electricity. If there is no light, opening and closing the garage will become impossible. But in this case there is a solution. You can set up a manual unlocking system. Manufacturers usually include this option as an additional package.

There are 5 main types of gate systems:

• swing;
• recoil;
• sectional;
• rotary-lifting;
• roller shutters

Swing

The most common type of gate is swing gate. Often these are one or two doors that can be opened remotely using a remote control. These gates are easy to assemble yourself, but they require additional space in front of the garage. But today the popularity of this type is gradually decreasing. This is probably due to the high cost of automatic swing systems.

Minuses:

• gate width limitation;
• the need to clear snow during heavy snowfalls.

Recoil

Sliding systems will help compensate for the problem with additional space, because in their system the sash moves away from the opening. When opening, the gate can move both left and right along the surface of the fence. The mechanism involves guides that are attached to power parts. Movement is provided by roller supports installed inside the beam.

Advantages:

• high-quality work in any weather;
• no need to open the gate completely;
• the width of the gate can reach 12 meters;
• installation of the structure is easy to do manually.

The disadvantages of the sliding system include the need for free space for installation and the fact that the mechanism may not work on uneven surfaces.

Sectional

Sectional garage systems are not dangerous for the car; they cannot touch or damage equipment with the doors, like other structures, for example.

Advantages:

• the area on both sides of the garage is cleared;
• high reliability;
• Can be used in any weather;
• Possibility of installation for absolutely any opening width;
• installation of thermal insulation is possible.

Flaws:

• low reliability of the canvas because there is no hard metal;
• complexity of the design - in case of breakdown, the help of a specialist will be required.

Rotary and lifting

Such models provide speed of action and significantly save space. Their distinctive feature is a one-piece design that completely protects the entrance. The operation of the system looks like moving the gate from a vertical position to a horizontal one.

Creating a project and building a garage for two cars with a utility room is a difficult task. In order not to regret mistakes and unforeseen shortcomings in the future, you need to foresee everything in advance. Those who have already dealt with this difficult task on their own share their tips and recommendations.

A garage for two cars with a utility room is an option for those who think ahead

Many car owners use a garage with a utility block not only for its intended purpose, but also as:

• workshop;
• repair base;
• storage of products and things.

The utility room can house garden mini equipment, tools and chemicals.

Therefore, the resulting dimensions of the object as a result of construction may not coincide with the expected and desired ones. Many motorists justifiably believe that there is never too much space for another car, since they do not exclude the possibility of purchasing it.

Important! One of the economical options is a single room with a utility room, but such a width that it allows free movement when the car doors are open. Then, if desired, a second car can be placed there.

Based on the above, we can consider the positive and negative aspects of a two-car garage with a utility unit.

The benefits include:

• availability of space for repairs and other work;
• you can make a cellar, a viewing hole;
• the ability to place shelves and racks in large quantities;
• additional room for gardening equipment;

In addition, less building materials will be required than for two garages and a utility room; communications are carried out once. But although both labor costs and money are used more economically, the total amount of expenses is commensurate with the construction of a small dacha.

Garage Design: What to Consider

The main thing in the design process is to take into account all the planned premises

The size of the building is the main factor from which to base when designing a garage.. Some believe that the more, the better, but then part of the funds for construction will be spent inappropriately, since with such an approach the presence of empty space is inevitable.

In order for the budget to be spent rationally, at the design stage you need to decide on some nuances:

• whether the future garage is an extension to something or an independent structure;
• depending on the entrance (separate or common), the gates are selected - narrow single or one wide;
• is there a cellar, inspection hole, utility room;
• workshop space;
• the presence of a recreation area.

Perhaps you plan to store large items in the garage - this should also be foreseen in advance.

How to choose the optimal size of a two-car garage with a utility room

The lift automatically adds two meters to the height

Cars have very different body geometries and, therefore, different sizes. In addition, another three meters will need to be added to the utility block. Depending on the dimensions, the project is selected, for example:

• 7 x 6;
• 7 x 7;
• 8 x 7;
• 8 x 8;
• 9.5 x 6;

The dimensions of the garage for each case are determined as follows:

• You need to come to the site of the future construction. It should be fairly level and spacious.
• Fix the corners of a rectangle on the ground into which the car fits, provided the doors are open.
• Add 0.8-1 m to the length. This parameter is increased so that the car does not rest against a wall or gate.
• Then they mark where the workbench, shelving, utility unit, and recreation area will be located, if needed.
• Measure the drawing on the ground or asphalt with a tape measure and transfer it to paper.
• After this, add the width of the second car with the door open and the utility unit.

Thus, you get a plan with the dimensions of a garage for two cars with a utility unit, made independently.

Note! To check the correctness of its construction, it is better to arrive at the marked place in two cars and open the doors. Then you can make sure that the sizes are convenient and determined correctly.

In addition to width and length, it is also necessary to determine the height. The standard value is 2.5 meters.

When installing the lift, another 2 meters are added. The height is also affected by the model of the gate: if it is a lift-and-turn gate, then additional space under the ceiling will be required for the lifting mechanism.

Design Features

Garage for two cars with utility room

To save space on the site, homeowners often place a garage box together with outbuildings:

• bath;
• pumping room;
• boiler room;
• shower;
• pantry.

Then a project is created taking into account the space for them. The dimensions directly depend on its purpose. Most often, garages for two cars are combined with outbuildings, in which you can store not only small garden equipment and accessories, but also car accessories. To do this, it is enough to add 3-3.5 meters in the project and provide for the presence of a partition. It is better to make it from foam block or brick.

Also, a garage for two cars must be equipped with an inspection hole measuring 4 x 0.9 m. When creating the project, the occurrence of groundwater and the strength of the foundation are taken into account, since it will bear the load from the walls, roof, two cars, things and equipment in the utility room. Perhaps in the future you will want to add an attic space or dig a cellar. In the latter case, it is better to plan it at the design stage.

Video on the topic

Garage for two cars with utility room and cellar

The dimensions of the basement should always correspond to the dimensions of the garage

By “cellar” we mean an underground room that releases heat into the surrounding space, so the need is obvious. Otherwise, the appearance of fungus is inevitable. You also need to take into account the risk of flooding and consider a drainage system for water disposal.

The dimensions of the basement must correspond to the dimensions of the garage. The depth of the cellar is usually 2-2.2 m. Before pouring the foundation for the garage, the following steps should be taken to arrange the cellar:

• the bottom of the pit is carefully compacted;
• then covered with crushed stone (10 cm);
• compacted again;
• pour hot bitumen;
• after it dries, line it with waterproofing (roofing felt, roofing felt or film);
• concrete mortar is poured onto the floor (30 cm) with reinforcement bars around the perimeter;
• install and fasten formwork panels to fill the basement walls;
• reinforcement is placed in it, tied with wire;
• concrete is poured with constant tamping;
• after the solution hardens, the shields are removed;
• Clay is poured and compacted between the walls and the pit;
• the inner part is plastered with cement mortar in a thick layer (2 cm).

The construction of the cellar and inspection hole is ready. Its walls will be the foundation for a double box with a utility block.

Important! To prevent the floor from collapsing under the weight of the machines, install rails or channels with a distance of 1-13 m as a ceiling, excluding the entrance area and the opening for the inspection hole.

To fill the garage floor, shields are used, which are installed under the channels and secured with spacers. Don't forget to leave space for ventilation pipes. Then reinforcing bars are laid out on them, leaving free space for the entrance and inspection hole. Then a concrete floor is poured, which overlaps the reinforcement by 5-6 cm. The thickness of the floor should not be less than 10 cm.

The basement is provided with supply and exhaust ventilation. The channels for air inlet and outflow must be in opposite places. The supply opening is twice as large as the exhaust opening and is covered with a rodent mesh. The exhaust pipe is installed above the roof ridge. Thus, intensive ventilation was carried out in the basement.

Video on the topic

Garage for two cars with utility room and canopy

Under a canopy you can not only hide your car, but also spend time comfortably

This structure is the best option for storing and servicing cars.. And when the space under the canopy is free, it can be used for comfortable relaxation. An attached canopy does not require a solid foundation, can be made of any materials, provides sufficient ventilation underneath, and does not take much time to install.

Corrugated sheets, polycarbonate, boards, tiles are suitable for the roof, and metal pipes or timber can be used as supports:

• The distance between supports should be 1.5-2 m;
• The holes for them are made with a diameter and depth of 0.5 m;
• Then they are placed strictly vertically, reinforced with stones and fragments of brick;
• Poured with concrete;
• After a day, the supports along the upper perimeter are connected by jumpers, onto which the canopy frame is installed;
• The roof is being installed.

The floor is poured with concrete or laid with paving stones or paving slabs.

What materials are best to use for projects?

It is better to choose warmer materials for construction

To build a garage for two cars with a utility room and a cellar or shed, the same materials are used as for building houses. If the box does not have a basement and inspection hole, then the foundation is made either monolithic reinforced concrete, or a full-fledged strip foundation is constructed.

Walls can be laid out:

• gas, foam concrete;
• brick;
• concrete block, slab;
• sandwich panel;
• corrugated sheeting.

Or choose a frame structure with insulation. The choice is based on the availability of building materials and the owner’s funds.

On a note! The cheapest and coldest structure will be a garage made of corrugated sheets. A solid and durable structure is made of brick or concrete. The warmest buildings are frame and made of.

To insulate cold garages, mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, etc. are used.

From roofing materials:

• flexible or metal tiles;
• slate;
• corrugated sheeting;
• ondulin.

Slate and ondulin can be laid on your own, but corrugated sheets and tiles require the services of specialists.

Double Garage Design Styles

Proper garage design will put the finishing touches on it

Every car owner wants the room in which they will often be found to be not only functional, but also beautiful and cozy. External individuality depends on the choice of roof type, finishing, and gate location. For example, the Chalet style is characterized by spaciousness, minimalism and comfort. Therefore, in finishing they give preference to natural materials: wood, ceramics, glass. Art Nouveau is characterized by metals and paving stones.

For interior wall decoration, tiles, plastic, and drywall are used. Floors are made with self-leveling epoxy resin - both inexpensively and for a long time (such floors will last up to 30 years). You can use high-quality linoleums. The design of the garage can be anything you want, but the main thing is that all the tools and spare parts are not lying around haphazardly, but are in their designated places. Then both prevention and minor repairs will not be a burden.

A self-designed and built garage for two cars with a utility room will serve for a long time as a “home” for a car and storage for tools and garden equipment. In order for the structure to be reliable and convenient to use, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to its construction at all stages: from the creation of the project to the improvement of the surrounding area.