How to replace red color. Features of tinting different paints and varnishes. Rules for the operation of a facade painted with color paint

12.06.2019

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Choosing the right shade of paint to dominate the room is not an easy task. But how annoying it becomes when, having decided, we cannot acquire color coating in the desired color.

Achieving the desired shade by tinting the paint

During the Soviet era, paints were produced in several color solutions, desired shade achieved by mixing the main palettes. Modern tinting systems allow you to “soften” the color or, conversely, make it more saturated, in general, to achieve any desired result.

Nowadays, any owner who, at least from time to time, is involved in repair and construction work at home should know how to tint paint.

What is tinting

Kohler and colors

The word “color” in its exact translation is interpreted as color, which is why ordinary consumers understand this expression in exactly this way. Professional painters, who often deal with color, mean something different, as do manufacturers who produce color.

In fact, the color is a special colorful composition.

Mechanical paint production

Newfangled technologies and the use of high-quality equipment allow you to select colors using computer programs. The buyer is only required to indicate the shade he likes in the catalog offered to him, where the necessary palettes are collected.

The rest is a matter of technology - the computer will independently calculate the proportional ratio of the “ingredients” to obtain the output desired color and will issue the finished mass in a single copy. Obtaining the desired color is achieved thanks to the dispenser built into the machine.

The advantage of the machine method of producing paint is that even if one package is missing, you can repeat past success by re-mixing the components.

Certainly, mechanical option has a number of significant disadvantages that may make you reluctant to use this expensive method.

It is better to go to a store that provides machine paint mixing services during the daytime, so you can more accurately determine the shade. Artificial lighting makes cold colors darker, and warm red or orange, on the contrary, brighten. Too bright lamps in the room discolor the soft pastel colors.

Another feature is that in a small area the perception of the palette is different compared to large areas, especially when it comes to vertical surfaces. Therefore, you can easily make a mistake with the choice of color, which means that subsequent repairs in the end will at least not suit the owner of the apartment.

In addition, as practice shows, it is impossible to achieve one hundred percent accuracy in mixing colors; this drawback can be noticeable under a certain lighting angle. To hide it, you will have to attract decorators who will break their heads with the task at hand and ask for a considerable monetary reward for this.

That is why many people prefer to mix paint themselves, relying on their own strength and skills.

Manual mixing of dyes

By practicing manual tinting, you, one way or another, save money. It is not particularly difficult to create the desired color in a light shade; it is a little more difficult to cope with dark tones.

It is almost impossible to make a mass exactly corresponding to the previous “batch”, so before starting the procedure you should calculate how much material you need to purchase at one time and use it immediately.

The paint consumption, which is indicated on the label by the manufacturer, will help you decide on your purchase. Measure the area to be painted and multiply this number by average consumption material. Add another 10% to the resulting figure - it won’t hurt to stock up on extra just in case.

You need to mix the paint in one container, which is where the complexity of the process lies. Decorating the walls of spacious rooms requires the use of a large amount of material that will not fit in an ordinary basin or bucket. Therefore, if you have problems with the capacity, seek help from specialists.

Deciding on a purchase

The right choice of color

Some people, when they come to the store and see shades of color that are pleasing to the eye, forget about what color they were originally interested in. Don’t forget that the palette has many tones; your task is to choose the right one for your interior and style.

For example, against the background of furniture classic type Walls painted in flashy bright colors look completely strange, so give preference to pastels.

Paint tinting does not tolerate different manufacturers of the base and the tinting pigment itself. Require the seller to select materials from one manufacturer.

Builders advise purchasing colors packaged in tubes equipped with narrow necks. Such containers will allow you to more accurately maintain the required dosage of the substance during the mixing process. A high-quality snow-white composition is ideal for tinting, allowing you to change the base paint to the desired color. Dirty pigment, for example, beige and sandy shades, will not allow you to achieve the desired result.

If you don’t want to get into trouble, beware of a cheap product, choose proven factories and factories that have proven themselves on the positive side in the building materials market. No matter how great the desire to support the domestic manufacturer, imported analogues still better meet international requirements and standards.

Types of water-based paint

There are several types of base paint, each of which differs from the other in polymer.

The greatest demand today is acrylic products. A material is produced based on acrylic resins containing additives that determine the main characteristics of the product. The addition of latex makes the substance resistant to moisture.

By painting the surface with an acrylic composition, you can hide small irregularities and structural defects from prying eyes. Acrylic fits perfectly on most coatings present in our homes - wood, metal, concrete, plastic and even glass. The product does not smell at all and dries in record time.

Silicone-based paint can also be seen on sale. Its high cost is explained by its exceptional vapor permeability properties and the possibility of use on wet surfaces.

A combination of aqueous emulsion and liquid glass forms silicate water-based paint. Due to the ability to absorb excess moisture and release it at a low level of humidity in the room, the material is used for work outdoors; the product is also not afraid of precipitation.

Unlike other paints, mineral water-based emulsion, often consisting of cement or slaked lime. That is why paint is used for brick structures and plaster. When the finish dries, it is not afraid of scorching summer heat, moisture and even chemical reagents.

Another important feature that needs to be taken into account is that when purchasing base paint, make sure that the material is intended for the selected type of repair work. So, if the appropriate surface for finishing must be indicated on the can, no other will do.

Paint tinting technology

Tinting process

The step-by-step procedure for mixing paint consists of step-by-step actions:

Stock up on a sufficient number of containers - glass jars, plastic trays. If the painting area is large, you will need basins and buckets. All containers must be pre-washed and dried. Dust and dirt are not allowed on hands, containers or hands.
Pour the dye into one of the small containers prepared for work and write down the measured volume on a piece of paper. Add a few drops of color to the mixture and record the data again.
Mix the resulting contents thoroughly with clean wooden stick or a brush with a long handle. When the consistency has acquired the desired homogeneity, you can move on to the next stage.
By gradually adding color, you were able to achieve the desired tone. It's time to apply one layer of the solution to the area of the plane that you plan to paint. First, it is better to practice on a small square measuring 40*40 cm. How the paint applies can be judged after the first day after painting, when the structure has completely dried. The final assessment is given in daylight.

Practice shows that on the wall the palette takes on a brighter shade than what was stated in the jar.

If the tone in which the wall of the room is painted suits you, you can tint the paint based on its entire volume. When calculating ratios, a fifth is subtracted from the estimated number of colors.

Calculation example

Let's say we need to get a shade close to sea wave. Accordingly, white paint is mixed with green and blue colors.

For our sample, add 5 drops of blue tinting material and 2 drops of green to 100 ml of paint. This color suits us, so calculating the color for the entire volume of the water-based emulsion, we get: 45 drops of blue and 16 drops of green color mixture per 1 liter of paint.

Don't be afraid to experiment, then you can achieve the best color.

Preparing the surface for painting

It would seem that the complex tinting process is completed, you can breathe a sigh of relief. However, it is also important to use the correct paint for finishing.

Use a spatula to remove the old layer of finish. Chalk whitewash is washed off under the concrete. It happens that the old water-based emulsion adheres so well to the product that it is not possible to clean it completely. In this case, it is enough to walk over the coating with a damp cloth and, of course, leave until completely dry.

Not ideal, and paint over the spots that appear with oil paint similar in color to the one obtained as a result of tinting. Subsequent primer will provide wall device sufficient level of dryness, which will significantly reduce material consumption.

The water emulsion can be applied with a special paint roller, if desired, you can use a brush and even a spray gun. The latter requires certain skills in work.

Conclusion

Needless to repeat that correct execution tinting is in your hands. Follow the instructions, and the result will not be long in coming.

Paint and varnish products are presented on our market in a huge number of colors. However, sometimes it is not possible to find the right shade. But today this is not a problem, since modern colors allow you to achieve any color you need. But such products must be used as carefully as possible, since it is easy to overdo it.

The ability to create colors that are simply not available in the stores you visit. In fact, the range of many of them is very limited and is represented by paints of the most popular colors. If you want to go beyond the standard, then tinting is often the only option;
The paint has bulged and needs to be replaced, or there simply wasn’t enough to complete the finish. You need additional paint, but the city stores don’t have it, and there’s no time for a more detailed search. The situation is very common, and here precise selection of colors allows you to solve the problem;
Tinting is used if you need to choose shades that are in harmony with each other as part of the decoration of the room.

What paint is suitable for tinting

As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, to which a certain amount of color is added. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason is the proportion of pigment and binder. If there is a lot of pigment in the paint, then adding additional pigment in the form of color can lead to the fact that there simply is not enough binder.

Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting

Now there are special machines that allow tinting work to be carried out automatically. The use of these devices has the following advantages:

Getting rid of the human factor. If by manually selecting the tone you can make a mistake and go too far, which happens quite often, then the robot does not allow such mistakes;
Selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
A large number of flowers;
The disadvantage is that it is tied to a specific location and the inability to carry out work directly on site. Moreover, not everyone lives in big cities where such devices are available.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home

Tinting machines can create a variety of colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult to achieve. Man will always be limited by standards;
Possibility to carry out paint creation work on site. During a designer renovation this can be very important;
Saving time and money. The color itself is very inexpensive, and white paint also does not belong to the category of expensive materials.
The disadvantage is the high probability of making mistakes in the absence of experience. Additionally, getting the color back can also be a challenge. Sometimes, having re-applied the resulting color next to a previously painted surface, we immediately notice a difference, and a very significant one.

Manual tinting - counting ingredients

In order not to mess up the color, you will need a pen and a piece of paper, as well as all the reserve of attentiveness that you have. You also need to provide yourself with variability, so prepare several pieces of dishes, the same in volume and always clean. The ideal solution is yogurt jars.

It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into the jars and how much color you use to change the color. It is necessary to understand that the color itself is an extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so it must be added carefully. It is best to start with two drops, after which, if you are dissatisfied with the result, add drop by drop. It is necessary to mix everything very well so that the pigment dissolves thoroughly.

When applying paint to a wall or other surface in test mode, you need to understand that after drying the color will appear more strongly. So before painting, you can create a paler shade than the one you want to achieve. Having assessed the result after drying and thus obtained a recipe, you can use it to tint the rest of the paint.

But here you need to understand that with a large amount of paint, the volume must be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than a small one. Therefore, if in your recipe it turns out that you need to add 100 drops of color per liter, it is better to get by with 80 drops.

Two types of colors

All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:

Organic. Typically, the shades obtained using these pigments are brighter and richer. However, these tinting systems have disadvantages. So, they are not suitable for all types of surface. In addition, the paint modified with their help fades over time in the sun.
Inorganic. Much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time much less varied in the choice of colors.

Forms of color release

Today there are several forms of tinting systems on the market, which have their own advantages and disadvantages:
Color paints. In my own way chemical composition they are completely identical to the paints to which they are added. Gradually adding colorant to white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the brightest color possible, then you can use the colorant itself as a coating material. True, this will not be very economical, so it is better to paint limited surface areas in this way;
Color pastes. They are a pigment diluted in a dispersing resin, or without a binder component. The advantages of this paste include its ease of use, but the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. Available for all types of paints, and in a more highly specialized form;
Dry colors. They are inexpensive, but are not recommended for use with ready-made paints, and also have a rather small color palette.

Tinting and various types of paint

When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, there are now universal options on the market, but when working with this or that paint, you still need to follow some rules:

Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember about the limitation of the maximum amount of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total volume of paint;
Water-based paint. In its case, the maximum volume of color should not exceed a fifth of total number LMB. Moreover, those colors that are intended for paints on water based, suitable for water-dispersion, latex and adhesive paints;
Important! If you are planning to tint facade paint, That ideal solution will be the choice of color that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and various natural influences. As mentioned above, inorganic colors are suitable for this, but organic colors will quickly lose their color.

To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and contain information about how much color is needed to obtain them. The table itself must be made by the manufacturer who made the paint. It is highly desirable that the color also be made by the same manufacturer.

It is best to use colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. This way you can dose the ingredient as accurately as possible and are less likely to spill more than necessary.

It is necessary to mix as efficiently as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with various types nozzles The work itself must be carried out outdoors or in places with natural light.

The dishes in which tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that in different types material, the resulting color may vary. This difference may not be so noticeable to the eye, but upon application the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, the most important thing here is the need to use in the process of obtaining color the lighting source that will be used in the room in the future. You should not change lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers while obtaining color. This can happen during renovations, when several works are being done simultaneously in a room.

Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in basic basis, especially if you want to receive dark colors. In different types of paints and varnishes this amount may be different.

Often, room design requires an unusual shade of paint, which is difficult to find in building departments. Usually a standard palette is released for sale finishing materials. Do-it-yourself paint tinting is a lifesaver in such cases; it allows you to obtain a rare and unusual color of the material. The article will discuss methods and technologies for obtaining unique shades, including machine and computer methods.

Purpose of tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing coloring compounds and paintwork materials to obtain specified colors. Construction companies often order this service from professional companies. However, if this is not possible or if you do the finishing work yourself, you can do the tinting yourself.

The process of selecting and mixing colors is indispensable in the following cases:

obtaining a color to match the furniture or decoration of the room;
repairing a small area of a wall or ceiling when it is necessary to obtain an exact shade for spot restoration of the damaged area;
in case of shortage rare species It is difficult to purchase a few more jars of paint; it will be easier to do the tinting yourself or order paint from a special company;
selection of an individual palette for the interior.

Tinting is indispensable when cosmetic repairs. It allows you to reduce the scope of work many times over. When selecting the desired shade, it is enough to restore minor scuffs and defects.

Types of tinting systems

It is very difficult to achieve the desired shade simply by adding paint “by eye”. To make it easier to find colors, so-called tinting systems are used. The color mixing technology involves mixing the base and color in precise proportions. Color concentrates are called color concentrates that have a very rich tone. The pigments in such compositions can be either organic or inorganic. The first allow you to get rich shades, but have some disadvantages:

may not be used on all surfaces;
susceptible to fading upon contact with ultraviolet light.

Pigments of inorganic origin have a wider color palette, and most importantly, they are highly resistant to atmospheric conditions. These dyes are used for mixing bright colors- orange, purple, green and others.

Colors are produced in the form of powders, often pastes. They may contain binder resins. In the construction industry, universal pastes are common that can be used with a large number of paints. For narrow categories of paint and varnish compositions, highly specialized colors are used.

Universal compositions can be used for mixing shades of paint for walls, facades, etc., while specialized compositions are used exclusively for those types of compositions with which they are compatible.

The advantages of such compositions include ease of use and the ability to change the shade as mixing progresses. However, color pastes are not without their drawbacks: they have uneven intensity, which can result in an inaccurate shade after mixing colors.

The composition of color paints is identical to the paints and varnishes with which they must be mixed. There are acrylic, water-based and other types of pigment materials. By adding such compounds to white paint, you can get the desired color. To achieve a clear, rich color, use a concentrated colorant.

Dry pigments are cheaper than other coloring compounds, but they have a narrow range of shades. The main disadvantage of bulk compositions is the difficult adjustment of the shade during the mixing process (it is not recommended to add dry composition to the paint during tinting).

Characteristics of famous colors

The construction market offers a wide selection of domestic, European and American colors. Among foreign materials, it is worth noting the compositions of Tikkuril and Hüls. Domestic producers are famous for their poor quality, many colorants differ from Russian manufacturers excellent quality colors and low cost. The leading positions in this area are occupied by the Izhevsk manufacturer Palitra, the St. Petersburg company Olki-Uniloker and the Dli company.

Tikkurila

Tinting with pigments from this manufacturer is carried out using the Tikkurila Symphony system; it is developed taking into account chemical compositions. The company assures the consumer of 100% success in finding a shade. The system from Tikkuril is used to obtain shades for general work and household paints. The palette from this company includes about 2300 shades, 10 of which are white.

A separate section of the company is devoted to the development of compositions for painting facades. This line comes in 230 colors for processing different types of materials. When working with surfaces treated with varnishes and antiseptics, compositions from a separate Natural Color section are used. This name is used to refer to Swedish and Norwegian standards. The system is considered generally accepted throughout the world. The system's basic set of shades includes white, red, yellow, blue and green colors. Other tones are reduced to coincidence with the main ones and are designated by codes. The presence of a letter in the name indicates compliance with some basic shade (W-white, Y-yellow, etc.). The numbers in the code indicate the percentage of color content in the shade.

Tex

The Tex company produces compositions using foreign pigments. The material is produced using high-tech German equipment. The compositions have two forms of release: pastes and paints.

Pastes from the Tex company are considered universal; they can be used in conjunction with different types of finishing materials.

Note! The percentage of Tex color content in paintwork materials should not exceed 10 percent of the total mass of the composition. Remember that the shade depends on the quality of the base.

Color paint from Tex is available for use with water-dispersion paints; it is resistant to atmospheric conditions, including low temperatures. The composition can be used for both interior and exterior work.

Aqua-Color

The St. Petersburg company produces universal colors. Pigments from this company can be added to all types of paints and varnishes, including cement and lime mortars. Aqua-Color colors do not change the original characteristics of the base. The price of the brand is affordable for any consumer.

Rogneda

Dali colors, produced by the Moscow company Rogneda, are intended for:

independent use of the material in finishing various types of surfaces;
tinting of decorative plasters and water-based materials.

The advantages of Dali dyes are their resistance to temperature changes and sunlight. Among other things, the compositions have high degree adhesion to the painted surface. The company's palette has a huge number of shades with varying degrees of intensity.

The difference between computer and manual tinting methods

To obtain the desired shade, both machine and manual methods are used, each of which has its own pros and cons.

To obtain a tone using the manual method, you will need a base (basic white paint) and a colorant kit. Mixing the color begins right before applying the material. To do this, the pigment is poured (poured) into the paint, taking into account the proportions specified in the instructions. After this, the tinted paint is thoroughly mixed. This type of tinting has the following advantages:

low cost;
accessibility and the ability to independently choose the color on the spot;
obtaining unusual tones, for which several compounds from the tinting catalog are used at once.

The disadvantage of this method is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again. Therefore, it is used for repairs and design of private interiors, which do not require a lot of paint and varnish.

When obtaining a shade on a computer, you just need to select the color of the shade, and the system itself will measure the portion, add and stir it, and at the output it will give the finished composition. This method has many advantages:

quickly obtaining the desired shade;
color reproduction function an infinite number of times;
a wide palette of paint colors in the tinting catalogue.

The disadvantages of this method include the impossibility of mixing the mixture on site. In addition, with this method it is impossible to obtain a unique and complex color.

Features of tinting different paints and varnishes

There are universal colors that can be added to almost any paintwork material. They are suitable for tinting materials for working on interiors and facades.

Tinting pigments with different paints should take into account the following recommendations:

To paint facades, colors that are resistant to weather conditions and the sun are used. When tinting water-based paint, the mass of pigment for the entire working composition should not exceed 20 percent.
Pigments to work with water-based paints can be used for tinting adhesive, latex and dispersion compositions.
The amount of dye when tinting acrylic paints should exceed 9 percent of the total volume of the composition.

The compatibility of paints and pigments largely depends on the manufacturer and composition of the substance.

Manual tinting instructions

If you haven't received a paintwork tint before, you should use the guide. The DIY tinting process looks like this:

If you are satisfied with the color on the wall, the test mixing is considered successful. Now the same process is repeated on larger volumes. To do this, calculate the ratio of color to base volume. 20 percent is subtracted from the resulting figure, this will ensure that the test shade matches the final one (on a small surface the shade looks duller than on a large one).

Advice! For a purer and more accurate color, use a tinting chart. It helps to select not only shades, but also the compatibility of compositions from different manufacturers.

By following these simple instructions, you can independently obtain the desired tones that are not available in stores. Remember that choosing a color is a creative process, so don't be afraid to experiment, within reason. You should not add too much color to the paint, as this may cause poor-quality finishing of the room. The main rule of tinting is to take your time, add pigments little by little and mix the paint thoroughly.

The tone of the painting material offered by the manufacturer does not always satisfy the consumer.

To give the desired shade to the composition, water-based paint color is added to its base.

In contact with

What are colors

A color is a concentrated pigment based on a binder or a paste-like consistency saturated with one of the colors. The main purpose is to give existing paints the desired shades.

Coloring pastes are used for all surfaces. Before painting them, each owner is puzzled by choosing the right color so that the latter simultaneously matches the interior. Retail tones do not always meet consumer needs, and choosing the right one can be difficult.

Why do you need a paint color? White color is usually taken as a basis, and in order for it to acquire the intended shade, a concentrated pigment is added to it. Mixing the color with the coloring base is carried out in the following quantities:

no more than 20% for water-based paints;
no more than 1.5% for oil-based paints;
no more than 7% for other types of paints.

Such decisions were made due to the high saturation of color schemes. With a high concentration of color, the performance of the paint is reduced.

Types of colors, how to choose, how to dilute and how to choose a color

Color is added to the paint to give it a color that matches the style of the room.

Types of pastes are divided into:

inorganic;
organic.

The second ones on the list have bright tones. At the same time, the choice of color palette is quite large. But, despite this advantage, there is one drawback - they quickly fade when exposed to sunlight.

Inorganic pigments are produced in limited quantities; their colors are dull, but they retain their color properties for a long time.

How to choose a color for painting walls? To do this you need to do the following:

Explore the proposed catalog.
If there is no code color range It is not necessary to experiment with obtaining a tone in a store, since the color obtained in this way will differ from the one created in everyday conditions.
The color must be mixed with a small portion of the color base.
When lighting a room artificially, it is recommended to use organic pigments, and when natural color predominates, inorganic pigments are recommended.
The products of a foreign manufacturer are not necessarily better than domestic ones. Russian manufacturers They produce tinting pastes of no less quality than the products of their foreign colleagues.
You should pay attention to the neck of the bottle, it should be narrow, this will make dosing easier.
A palette of water-based paints will not be superfluous when purchasing diluted pigment, it will be easier to navigate in order to get the expected shade.

What are the different paint colors from modern manufacturers? From famous brands tinting pastes can be distinguished:

Tikkririla. The products of this company are designed to obtain the expected result after initial dilution with the base. In total there are more than 2000 tones from this manufacturer. The manufacturer offers a choice of a number of shades for painting facades.
Natural Color System (NCS) - the color is made according to the standards of Swedish and Norwegian manufacturers. There are only 6 primary colors in the range: yellow, black, red, green, blue and white. Other tones are derivatives of them. Based on the letters and numbers printed on the containers, it is easy to decide on the choice of color.
Tex is a company that produces pastes based on pigments produced outside the Russian Federation. They are versatile and are used to add color to water-based paints, putties and added to whitewash. Used for interior work and painting facades.
Rogneda is a network of Moscow organizations that produces products for artistic purposes and adding tone to paint, plaster or putty. The color of this company is resistant to exposure to the sun and negative temperatures, and also has high adhesion properties.
Elakr is a color for façade paint. It is resistant to negative environmental factors and resistant to light. Ideally stored at negative temperatures. Most façade paints are produced on a white base and require diluting to give them color.

Is the color white or not? Basically, the manufacturer produces colored pastes in light and rich colors, but in some cases there is also a white color. It is typically used to provide weather resistance and abrasion protection for advertising lettering and graphics.

Important! Products for water-based paints have gained the greatest popularity, but for other types of color bases it is not difficult to purchase the appropriate pigment.

Sequence of tinting

How to tint paint at home so that the color matches what you expect? First you need to calculate the amount of material needed to perform painting work in a given room.

If there is not enough paint to complete the work, it is unlikely that the same proportion will be maintained again. How to dilute color in water-based paint?

Stages of obtaining color:

Pour a small amount of white paint into a small container.
Then the color is added to the white base little by little, and it is important to record how much coloring matter was added. In this way, the expected shade is achieved. The main thing is to remember how much color was used.
It is recommended to add the coloring mixture in drops using a syringe with the needle removed. This will make it easier to follow the dosage.
After obtaining the desired tone, the surface is painted. This is necessary to ensure that the color meets the requirements. Moreover, it is enough to paint an area of no more than 0.5 m2.
If everything is fine, then you can thin the paint and safely paint the walls. If an unsatisfactory result is obtained, experiment any number of times.

To get a rich color, the color should be added to the paint before painting operations, but no later than 2 hours before starting work. If the time period is increased, the pigments will settle to the bottom and the painted surface will not be as bright as expected.

Important! The wall colors on the surface are checked for consistency using lighting fixtures. Surface mixing of the color is not suitable; it should be mixed thoroughly, preferably with a mixer. The preparation of the paint composition should be done in one container.

Features of the use of colors

Kohler means tone or color (this is a translation from Latin). Depending on the dosage of the added material, the desired shade can be achieved. It is used for painting interior and exterior substrates.

Designed for painting:

wood surfaces;
concrete;
bricks;
plasters;
drywall;
metal

Suitable for paints based on water-based compositions, oil-based and alkyd, epoxy compositions, nitrocellulose and polyurethane foam.

Tinting tablespecially designed to make it easier to choose colors. It indicatespaint and color proportions.

For example, 1:5 means that the color consumption for five parts of the main color is one part. There is no need to add a large amount of material at the same time, since the paint base can be ruined.

To properly perform dilution, you must adhere to the requirements set out in the instructions developed by the manufacturer. The measurements must be the same volume. It is important to know that it is better to purchase paint and color from the same manufacturer.

Is it possible to paint with color? This is a question some people ask. The color is specially designed to impart tonality to the main color; it is rich in pigment. Therefore, its basis is a binder. The adhesion between the surface and the base will be the same as when painting with regular paint. So the color itself can be used for painting work, but it will be quite expensive.

Advice! If the concentrated pigment is not used in full, then the remaining material can be mixed with water. Thus, it will be preserved for at least 5 years.

Useful video: mixing color with paint

To paint surfaces, it is not necessary to choose paint by color; it is enough to purchase a paint base and the desired color tint.

The ability to create colors that are simply not available in the stores you visit. In fact, the range of many of them is very limited and is represented by paints of the most popular colors. If you want to go beyond the standard, then tinting is often the only option;
The paint has bulged and needs to be replaced, or there simply wasn’t enough to complete the finish. You need additional paint, but the city stores don’t have it, and there’s no time for a more detailed search. The situation is very common, and here precise selection of colors allows you to solve the problem;
Tinting is used if you need to choose shades that are in harmony with each other as part of the decoration of the room.

What paint is suitable for tinting

Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting

Now there are special machines that allow tinting work to be carried out automatically. The use of these devices has the following advantages:

Getting rid of the human factor. If by manually selecting the tone you can make a mistake and go too far, which happens quite often, then the robot does not allow such mistakes;
Selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
A large number of flowers;
The disadvantage is that it is tied to a specific location and the inability to carry out work directly on site. Moreover, not everyone lives in big cities where such devices are available.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home

Tinting machines can create a variety of colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult to achieve. Man will always be limited by standards;
Possibility to carry out paint creation work on site. During a designer renovation this can be very important;
Saving time and money. The color itself is very inexpensive, and white paint also does not belong to the category of expensive materials.
The disadvantage is the high probability of making mistakes in the absence of experience. Additionally, getting the color back can also be a challenge. Sometimes, having re-applied the resulting color next to a previously painted surface, we immediately notice a difference, and a very significant one.

Manual tinting - counting ingredients

Two types of colors

All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:

Organic. Typically, the shades obtained using these pigments are brighter and richer. However, these tinting systems have disadvantages. So, they are not suitable for all types of surface. In addition, the paint modified with their help fades over time in the sun.
Inorganic. Much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time much less varied in the choice of colors.

Forms of color release

Today there are several forms of tinting systems on the market, which have their own advantages and disadvantages:
Color paints. In terms of their chemical composition, they are completely identical to the paints to which they are added. By gradually adding colorant to white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the brightest color possible, then you can use the colorant itself as a coating material. True, this will not be very economical, so it is better to paint limited surface areas in this way;
Color pastes. They are a pigment diluted in a dispersing resin, or without a binder component. The advantages of this paste include its ease of use, but the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. Available for all types of paints, and in a more highly specialized form;
Dry colors. They are inexpensive, but are not recommended for use with ready-made paints, and also have a rather small color palette.

Tinting and various types of paint

Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember about the limitation of the maximum amount of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total volume of paint;
Water-based paint. In its case, the maximum volume of color should not exceed a fifth of the total amount of paintwork materials. At the same time, those colors that are intended for water-based paints are suitable for water-dispersion, latex and adhesive paints;
Important! If you are planning to tint facade paint, then the ideal solution would be to choose a color that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and various natural influences. As mentioned above, inorganic colors are suitable for this, but organic colors will quickly lose their color.

It is best to use colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. This way you can dose the ingredient as accurately as possible and are less likely to spill more than necessary.

It is necessary to mix as efficiently as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with different types of attachments. The work itself must be carried out outdoors or in places with natural light.

The dishes in which tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that the resulting color may vary between different types of material. This difference may not be so noticeable to the eye, but upon application the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, the most important thing here is the need to use in the process of obtaining color the lighting source that will be used in the room in the future. You should not change lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers while obtaining color. This can happen during renovations, when several works are being done simultaneously in a room.

Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to get dark tones. In different types of paints and varnishes this amount may be different.

Water-based dyes are very easy to use, dry quickly and are available in a wide color palette, allowing the master to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that the desired color shade is not on sale or some unusual complex color is required. To obtain the required color range, you must use a water-based paint color.

When choosing a suitable color concentrate, you need to consider what composition of the water-emulsion suspension will be tinted. The composition of dyes can be:

adhesive;
latex based;
water-dispersed.

You can choose a tinting tone for them, taking into account the constituent base, or choose a universal one, suitable for all types of water-based acrylic paints.

In addition to the main component, when purchasing you need to consider:

How much tinting concentrate is needed for 1 kg of dye, and purchase it immediately in the required quantity. It may happen that then the desired color is not available for sale and you will have to either postpone the repair for an indefinite period of time, or do tinting, selecting the tone by mixing different color combinations, as suggested by the artistic mixing table.
That the color for water-based paint produced by different manufacturers may vary in shade. You need to purchase the same brand of tinting product.
Before purchasing, it is advisable to study the catalog from the manufacturer, which clearly indicates the color that matches the shade of the purchased concentrate. In addition, the catalog must indicate required amount color scheme per 1 kg of material to obtain the desired tone.
In cases where there is a need to create a complex color tone, it is recommended to use a table from the manufacturers of tinting mixtures of this brand. It is with the help of such tables that you can determine the required color combination per 1 kg of material.
It is better to purchase bottles with a narrow neck from containers - this shape of the container allows you to conveniently dispense the coloring composition.

The coloring base should have a pure white color without yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments during tinting will prevent you from obtaining the desired shade. For example, if there is a small amount of yellow pigment in the source material, adding red can produce a reddish-orange hue rather than the desired red.

Now everything required for tinting with your own hands has been selected and purchased. Before you start working on creating a suitable tint, it is worth considering several recommendations that will contribute to successful tinting:

The resulting coloring composition looks different in the light of different lamps. Tinting should be done in the room where the walls will be painted to get the desired result.
Due to the play of light, a large painted area visually appears a little darker than a small painted sample. This nuance must be taken into account when it is necessary to additionally dilute the painting product.
The tinting concentrate must be added drop by drop, thoroughly mixing the resulting mixture until a uniform color combination is obtained. If you pour too much of a concentrated dye solution at once, you can spoil the source material with too much color saturation.
If additional tinting is carried out with a concentrate from another company (for example, there was not enough tinting mixture, and the right brand was not available in the store), then the consumption of materials to obtain the required color combination may differ from the previously made calculations based on the consumption per 1 kg of base. In this case, it is better to do a test mixture in a small container, carefully comparing the result with what was done earlier. It is recommended to use the previous sample as a reference, because the paint looks a little different on the wall.

The final result after painting depends not only on how successfully you managed to make the necessary color with your own hands, but also on how homogeneous the mixture will be after tinting.

You need to start mixing with low speeds, gradually increasing them and making sure that the solution does not splash.

It is recommended to check the resulting homogeneous mixture again with a sample before applying it to the surface to be decorated. This must be done due to the fact that with a successful result of dilution in a small container and when calculating the amount of color per 1 kg of the main dye, there could be inaccuracies. By following these simple tips, you can get excellent result when tinting.

How to work with tinting concentrate

Perhaps someone has been working with such mixtures for a long time and has their own secrets on how to get excellent results. But for beginners who are just learning how to do coloring with their own hands, it is recommended that they follow the following steps in their work:

Prepare small containers (plastic jars for sour cream or other products will do), a measuring container and brushes.
Wash all materials thoroughly and dry.
Pour a little white water-based emulsion into a measuring container (the volume must be recorded - this data will be useful for calculations when a large volume of dye is prepared). The paint is poured from a measuring cup into a plastic jar.
Now the tinting concentrate is added drop by drop to the white color. After each drop, the composition is thoroughly stirred until a homogeneous mass is obtained. It is very important to count the number of drops, because this figure will be useful for further calculations.
When the achieved result is satisfactory, it is applied to the probe and left for a day. You can paint a 50x50 cm square on the wall that is to be painted. This method of tinting with your own hands is convenient because it allows you to evaluate the result obtained in daylight and electric lighting. Perhaps on the wall the resulting color combination will look completely different and slightly different from what was in the jar.
The next day you can evaluate what was achieved during mixing. If the tone is suitable, then you can do it necessary calculations, spread out large volumes of material and start decorating.

How to calculate the required consumption

The formula for repeating the tone you like is very simple. . To calculate the required ratio, proceed as follows:

Take the mixing results, it’s not in vain that the amount of water emulsion was measured and the drops added to it were counted.
Enlarge data according to large volume proportions. For example, 100 ml required 5 drops, respectively, 1 liter will require 50 drops.
Now subtract 20% from the resulting number of droplets. This is necessary because large areas, as mentioned above, look brighter. This means that 45 drops are required per liter.

Complex color shades can also be prepared in a similar way.

By approaching the process creatively and following the above recommendations, you can get great color combinations for design design premises.

It’s not always possible to find the right shade of paint on the shelves of hardware stores. As a rule, there are standard colors on the market, and to obtain an original shade you will need to tint the paint. Let's look at the types of colors, the features of manual and computer mixing methods, and also provide step-by-step instructions for coloring paint.

The need for tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing or diluting paints and pigments to achieve the desired shades. To get the optimal tone, you can order tinting from a specialized company or mix the colorant and finished paint yourself.

Tinting is indispensable in the following situations:

selection of shades for the interior of the room;
small area the painted surface is swollen, and there is no desire to remove all the paint;
incorrect calculation of paint during repairs - there was not enough paint, but stores no longer have this shade;
choice of harmonizing shades.

Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with minor cosmetic repairs

What are tinting systems and their types

You can get the perfect even paint tone quickly and accurately using tinting systems. To do this, use the main base paint and coloring compounds- colors. The colors have a contrasting or rich color. The coloring pigments of colorants can be of organic or inorganic origin. Organic-based pigments are more often used to obtain brighter tones, but they have some disadvantages:

not suitable for all types of surfaces;
Over time, the paint fades under the sun.

Inorganic pigments come in a limited range of shades, but they are resistant to weathering and fading.

Colorants are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry compositions.

Color pastes contain dispersing resins or are produced without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for various types of paint, and highly specialized ones for certain categories of paints and varnishes.

The main advantages of color pastes include:

ease of use;
the ability to adjust the shade of paint during the mixing process.

The disadvantage of viscous color is the lack of standard characteristics of color and saturation of the paste. The end result may be a “surprise” due to the uneven intensity of the color paste.

Color paints have the same components as the paints and varnishes for which they are intended - water-based, acrylic, oil-based, etc. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To get very bright effect You can use the colorant undiluted.

Dry pigments have relatively low cost. Among the disadvantages bulk mixtures relate:

narrow color palette;
the difficulty of adjusting the shade during the tinting process (adding dry pigments to the finished paint is not advisable).

Review of colors from domestic and foreign manufacturers

There are a number of tinting systems made in European, American and Russian production on the construction market. Among foreign companies, the popular colors are “Tikkurila”, “NCS”, “Huls”, etc. Stability and good quality are demonstrated by inexpensive domestic colorants Palitra (Izhevsk enterprise “New House”), Olki-Unikoler (St. Petersburg), Oreol and Dali.

For tinting Tikkurila paint, the Tikkurila Symphony mixing system is used, based on paint and varnish chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees an accurate result and “colour match”. The system is designed for tinting general construction and household interior paints. The Tikkurila Symphony color system includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 shades of white).

A separate line of colors for facade work has been developed - “Tikkurila Facade”. The system includes 232 colors for painting wood and stone surfaces.

To perform tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to use a separate group of Tikkuril colors

The Natural Color System (NCS) is a Swedish and Norwegian standard for designating color shades. This is the generally accepted and most widespread tinting system in the world. The NCS system is based on six basic colors: black - S, white - W, yellow - Y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with visual similarity to elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter designations indicate the presence of one or another base color, and digital ones indicate its quantity as a percentage.

The Tex company produces colors based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. Colors are available in the form of paints and pastes.

Tex color pastes are universal, suitable for tinting putties, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and whitewash compounds. Color paste is frost-resistant.

Important! The permissible content of Tex paste is no more than 10% of the total volume of paint. When working with the material, you must take into account that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used

Color paint "Tex" is intended for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. Suitable for interior and exterior work.

The Aqua-Color company (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of pastes and paints. Pigments are used for tinting alkyd, oil-based, water-based paints, grout for joints, as well as cement and lime mortars. Colors do not change the properties of the paint. Aqua-Color products are affordable and have wide scope applications: apartment renovation, office premises, processing of building facades, etc.

The Olki company produces universal frost-resistant tinting pastes - “Unikoler”, intended for tinting:

alkyd (pentaphthalic and glyphthalic) paints, enamels, varnishes;
water-based primers and paints;
adhesive and whitewash compositions;
oil white paints;
epoxy, organosilicate and melamine alkyd paints.

Important! Unicolor paste cannot be used as paint, since it does not contain film-forming substances

The Rogneda group of companies (Moscow) produces Dali tinting paints. The main purpose of the color:

use as a stand-alone coating various surfaces- painting, decor, decoration;
tinting of decorative and water-dispersion building materials (plaster, paint, enamel).

Dali tinting paints have a number of advantages:

weather resistance (withstand temperature fluctuations in the range from -40°C to +40°C);
light fastness (do not fade when exposed to sunlight);
high adhesion to different types of substrates;
obtaining a wide range of colors of varying saturation.

Characteristics of computer and manual mixing methods

You can mix the paint by hand or using special equipment. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.

For manual tinting You need to purchase a base paint and a colorant kit. Immediately before painting, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mixed. This method has the following advantages:

efficiency;
the ability to carry out tinting at the repair site;
You can create exclusive tones, including several colors from the paint tinting catalog.

The main disadvantage of manual coloring is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again

Automated mixing LMB controlled computer program. It is enough to select the desired color, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and produce the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious:

accurate and fast coloring;
the ability to repeatedly reproduce the desired color;
Paint tinting colors are available in a wide range.

Paint tinting by machine cannot be carried out in relation to an object. In addition, this method cannot create a complex tone or shade.

Features of tinting different types of paint

When choosing a color, two main criteria must be taken into account:

place of repair work - indoors or outdoors;
LKM type.

Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of a room or the facade of a building.

When mixing colors with different paints and varnishes, adhere to the following rules:

Do-it-yourself paint tinting: step-by-step instructions

The entire paint tinting process can be divided into the following stages:

Prepare several plastic containers.
Measure out 100 ml of base and pour into one container.
Add a few drops of dye to the base. If you need a more complex color, you can combine several colors at the same time.
Write down the amount of base used (100 ml), the number of drops of color and describe the result of mixing.
Mix the color with the base until a uniform tone is obtained.
If the color seems pale, then you need to add brightness, dripping one drop at a time.
Once the desired color is achieved, it is necessary to paint a small surface and, after drying, evaluate the result in daylight and artificial light. It is important to consider that the paint color looks brighter on the base than in the container.
If the test mixing is successful, you can tint the main volume of paint:
- calculate the required amount of color based on the volume of the base;
- subtract 20% from the result obtained - this is necessary so that the final shade matches the test shade (on large area the color looks brighter than on the small one).

Example. To obtain the optimal shade per 100 ml, 5 drops of color were needed; it is logical that to color 1000 ml of paint, 50 drops would have to be used. However, it is not. You can achieve the desired result if you add 40 drops of dye per 1000 ml.

It is quite possible to do the paint tinting yourself. The main condition is to act slowly, add pigment gradually and mix the paint evenly.

No matter how wide the selection of paint colors in the store is, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.

Types of tinting

Now it is possible to perform computer tinting of paint. You just need to select the desired shade, and the paint tinting equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.

The big advantage of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing paint by hand, it is unlikely that you will be able to get the same color. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Shade selection

When choosing the desired paint shade, there is a whole group of factors to consider. Paint can look very different during the first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.

Lighting also has a significant impact on color perception. Too bright light can visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or in low light they will appear duller and gloomier. Warm or cold light lamps can give the paint a yellowish or blueish appearance, respectively.

When selecting the desired color using a paint tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that even monitors with good resolution and color display will not be able to 100% accurately convey the real shade of paint.

When choosing wall colors for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and calmer shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and richer colors.

DIY tinting

If tinting paint is done manually, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help you achieve perfect suitable color precisely in the lighting conditions of a given room.

When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember that no matter how hard you try to remember the proportions, you won’t be able to perfectly repeat the same color a second time; the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container so that there is enough for the entire room at once. It is better to add 5-10% in reserve to the paint consumption per 1 square meter indicated on the packaging.

Advice! You can make the process of selecting the right shade easier by downloading a paint tinting program.

It is advisable that the white paint and color be produced by the same company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to take risks, otherwise you may end up with a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance characteristics.

Important! You should only use paint specifically designed for the surface. Products for ceilings, walls and floors have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.

As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, demonstrating the possible proportions of mixing colors.

Large manufacturers, for example, Tikkurila, offer customers entire catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form.

To stir the paint, you must use a mixing attachment on a drill or hammer drill, since long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a mass of uniform color and density is obtained.

The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what you get when applying it to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should prepare a test mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed the second time, it will not be possible to obtain absolutely identical colors, a test coloring will still help to get a rough idea of the result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.

If you don’t like the resulting color, you can change it by adding either a little more color or, conversely, white paint. If water-based dyes were used, the mixture can be diluted with water.

Advice! If the color is in an inconvenient package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in small quantities, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.

Types of colors

The composition of dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time this coating noticeably fades. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower range of colors, but are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet radiation.

Colors are available in the form:

Pastes;
Dry mixture;
Liquids.

Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings is the lack of big choice colors and the difficulty of precisely adjusting the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly.

Liquid dyes are most convenient to use. They allow you to change the shade of color very effectively. You should choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some area of the surface needs to be selected color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.

Although color pastes are convenient to use, they themselves may have an uneven color. As a result, when mixed, the result may be unexpectedly light or dark shade. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.

Both Russian and foreign manufacturers They have a large selection of types and shades of colors. Domestic paints not only have more favorable price, but they are not particularly inferior in quality, so there is no point in chasing expensive foreign products.
It is recommended to use snow-white rather than just white paint as a basis for tinting. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can greatly affect the tinting result.
Don’t get carried away and pour half a bottle of dye into the base at once. Even a few drops of color can already noticeably change the color of the paint.
Colors can be used not only to obtain the desired shade of paint, but also added, for example, to plaster.

Note! Many people mistakenly call tinting any mixing of paints of different colors.

However, there are two concepts for this action:

glaze - if two different colors are mixed to create a third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
tinting - adding a coloring agent to white paint.

Surface preparation

Before painting, it is important to clean the wall from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering to be painted is also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even through several layers of paint. For better adhesion(adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a suitable this type paint primer.

This will allow you to avoid unpleasant surprises during the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulty. And the video instructions will explain in detail how to tint the paint without mistakes.

Many people want to learn how to tint paint in order to get an unlimited choice of colors to create. original interiors and painting of building facades. With the help of tinting, you can get paint of any color in a short time, and you can also reproduce the color with high accuracy. To get the paint of the color you need, you can purchase ready-made paint and, by adding colorant or glazing, get the desired color, or you can order tinting from special companies that use special tinting machines. Of course, it is much easier to purchase ready-made paint, and it is also much cheaper than custom-mixed paint. But the range of shades is quite limited, so it’s not always possible to choose the right shade. As you know from school times, if you add blue paint to red paint, you get purple shade. This method of tinting is called glazing. However, this method does not allow you to obtain a guaranteed color; in addition, it is quite difficult to obtain such a shade a second time. In addition, there is a risk of delamination of the resulting paint. It is much more reliable to obtain paint using special dyes - colorants.

Characteristics of the computer-based paint tinting method

With the advent of modern technologies, such a thing as computer tinting of paint arose. A person only needs to select the desired color, and the machine will calculate the proportions to obtain the desired color and produce the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you don’t have enough paint of a given shade, you can always repeat the mixing process, which is quite difficult to do when mixing paints manually. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that may result significant drawback method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose the shade. Under different lighting conditions, the same marker will produce different shades. Artificial lighting has many yellow rays, and against its background daylight appears blue.

Electric lighting can change the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish, in orange-violet paint purple It may disappear altogether, and the red will begin to turn purple. Very bright light visually discolors shades, the same happens at dusk - blue tones become lighter, and red ones, on the contrary, darken. In addition, on small area the shade always looks different than over a large area, especially in the vertical plane.

Colorants or coloring pigments

Colorants (paints or pastes) use a variety of colored pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are primarily used to produce vibrant colors, but when such paint is applied to certain types of surfaces, a reaction can occur that destroys the color pigment. In addition, they fade in the sun. Inorganic pigments are more resistant to fading and other atmospheric phenomena, but they have a rather limited range of shades.

Color paints contain the same components as the paints for which they are intended - oil-based, water-based and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any desired shade, and if you want to get a rich color, you can take a chance and paint the surface with undiluted colorant. The composition of color pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without the addition of a binder. Such colorants can be designed for any one paint, or they can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose the right proportions, otherwise adding too much colorant can lead to a deterioration in the type of paint. As a rule, in water-based paints add 5-20% colorant, and even less for oil-based ones. Color pastes color white paints very poorly, so special paints with a reduced content of white pigment are commercially available.

To tint paint, you should purchase a base paint and colorant from the same manufacturer, both specially designed for mixing. If you choose the wrong colorant and base paint, then unsightly stains may appear on the surface or the paint will lie unevenly. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

When mixing paint and colorant yourself, it is very difficult to withstand correct proportions, so in this case a special tinting machine is used. With the help of such a device, it is possible to ensure uniform distribution of pigment in the paint and its uniform consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment.

All tinting systems can be distinguished by certain characteristics. Depending on the material used, there are tinting paints and tinting pastes. Based on their purpose, they distinguish between façade and for general use. Systems for general use, as a rule, have no restrictions for any interior work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain tinting pastes of this system are not lightfast enough. Colorants are also distinguished according to the tinting method. Tinting pastes are more versatile because they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a base and, as a rule, require the use of special tinting machines. But tinting paints are easier to use. You just need to purchase white paint and a tinting compound and mix them according to the recipe.

Stages of paint tinting

As already mentioned, the disadvantage manual tinting colors is that it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before work, you should carefully make a calculation in order to find out the exact volume of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, and manufacturers must indicate this data on the packaging. We will have to find out the area to be painted and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% to the obtained value in case we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be done in one container. Even if you accurately calculate the amount of color, there is a chance that you will get a different shade in two different containers. Therefore, it is better not to take risks; if you do not have the necessary utensils for such a large volume, contact specialists.

For the coloring process, you need to stock up (with a nozzle), a small sample container (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, a white base and a color shade.

First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - make a sample. Otherwise, there is a possibility of ruining the entire volume. You need to pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the color is packaged in uncomfortable containers, you can use a regular syringe. You need to carefully pick up the pigment into it and squeeze it out to make drops. To begin with, add 2-3 drops, then mix thoroughly and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. Once you have obtained the desired shade, it is advisable to record the number of drops on paper.

It should be remembered that on the wall the color may be slightly brighter or lighter than in the container. Therefore, it is recommended to select a small section of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. You need to wait until the surface is completely dry and examine it under different lighting, focusing on the one that prevails in the room.