How to eradicate midges at home. How to get rid of midges in the kitchen. Why are Drosophila dangerous to humans?

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Prevention

When midges appeared in the apartment, literally everyone thinks how to get rid of them. But it is possible to prevent their accumulation. To do this, you just need to follow the basic rules:

• Observe the rules of hygiene in living quarters, especially in the kitchen.
• Clean frequently and take out the trash regularly.
• Be sure to wash the trash can at the slightest contamination.
• Clean the siphon under the kitchen sink.
• Throw away spoiled food immediately.

As a prophylaxis against midges, many smells are great help. For example, the smell of garlic, geranium, camphor or incense. They may not completely rid you of midges, but there will be much fewer insects.

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has contributed to the development of biology and medicine. Studying the color of the eyes, the parameters of the abdomen and wings of Drosophila, the scientist Thomas Hunt More created the chromosome theory of heredity. This theory of genetics and clinicians is still used today.

But, despite the outstanding achievements in science, Drosophila is a real headache for housewives. It starts in the remains of fruits and vegetables, in waterlogged soil of domestic plants and various types of food waste. The fruit fly reproduces at an incredibly fast pace. A piece of fruit that fell under the table and spoiled there is a whole nursery for fruit flies. The consequences can be imagined by anyone who has ever encountered fruit flies at least once. This is a nasty swarm, sticking around dishes and walls, penetrating into the smallest cracks and annoying immensely.

Causes of fruit flies

Fruit flies are an unpleasant phenomenon, but understandable. Their eggs are found on fruits and vegetables, and spoiled grapes or tomatoes, combined with an acceptable temperature, create ideal conditions for reproduction. But this is just one of the loopholes that help the flies fill the home. The main reasons for the appearance of Drosophila are as follows:

1. Spoiled fruits, berries, vegetables. Any plant products stored at room temperature are at risk of finding fruit flies in the kitchen.
2. Expired food. Most often, this is moldy bread, sour dairy products, a slightly opened tin can due to a violation of the tightness of the lid, and fermented juice.
3. Trash. It can be a kitchen sponge with leftover food, which inadvertently fell behind a cupboard, strawberries rolled under the table, stagnant water in a favorite hamster's drinker. Often, a fruit fly breeding ground lies in an overflowing trash can or a clogged sink. One way or another, garbage is an ally of midges.
4. Indoor flowers. Midges live in moist soil. And if at the same time the roots of the plant suffer and collapse, then the appearance of fruit flies cannot be avoided.
5. Sewerage. Sewer pipes require regular cleaning. If it is not carried out, plaque accumulates on the walls, in which midges start. Stale warm air also contributes to an increase in their numbers.
6. Apartment next door. Drosophila can migrate from their chosen home to a neighboring apartment.

Why are Drosophila flies dangerous?

Unlike other insects, Drosophila cannot bite. Its mouthparts are sucking-licking and not suitable for biting. The fruit fly is also not a vector of infection, despite its typical habitat in garbage piles. But instead, it causes other troubles that you should be aware of.

Spoils products. On the scale of a single kitchen, the losses may not be that great, but imagine if fruit flies were brought in during the transportation of fruits or vegetables. A batch of products becomes unsuitable for sale, as both appearance and quality suffer.

Destroys stocks for the winter. Drosophila tends to settle in pantries and cellars where potatoes are stored, on terraces and verandas, if there are any fruits there.

Brings to naught the labors of the gardener. The fruit fly lays its larvae in peaches, apricots, and juicy ripening apples. Sometimes the damage is invisible to the human eye at first glance, but the pulp of the fruit is literally teeming with fruit flies, which is unlikely to awaken the appetite. In addition, when swallowed, midge larvae cause intestinal disorders.

Annoyance. Flying into the ears, eyes and mouth, the midge will sooner or later lead any person out of patience. Not the most pleasant thing to do is pick out a dead Drosophila from the corners of your eyes. Midges are capable of causing damage to snow-white tablecloths and curtains, noticeably staining them.

Favorite habitats of midges

Drosophila appear where there is an organic environment that is comfortable for them. A favorite breeding ground for midges is a trash can or a clogged kitchen sink, as well as clogged sewer pipes. Any foci of pollution in a dwelling can become a home for fruit flies - a tiny piece of a rotten tomato is enough.

How to get rid of midges folk remedies

Currently, there is a fairly wide range of chemicals designed to control insects. These are pastes, aerosols, powders, etc. But you must admit that the use of aggressive and toxic substances near food is undesirable in itself, and if there is a child in the house, then it is completely unacceptable. Folk remedies tested by many generations of housewives come to the rescue, which will allow you to enjoy the contemplation of a kitchen freed from midges, avoiding the harmful effects of chemical compounds.

Trap. Plastic or glass containers (preferably a jar with a capacity of about 0.5 liters) are covered with cling film or polyethylene, which should fit snugly in the neck area. You can fasten with a thin rubber band. Holes are made in this kind of cover. Inside the jar is a bait in the form of spoiled fruit. The principle is based on the fact that midges, which are sensitive to the smell attractive to them, will climb through the holes inside. They won't be able to get back. To increase the effectiveness of the method, put a few baits.

A vacuum cleaner. Using a vacuum cleaner, you can drag an annoying swarm into his bag. Remember that you need to shake out the dust collector outside the home.

A combination of dishwashing detergent and beverage. Compote, wine or apple cider vinegar is poured into a glass, after which a little detergent is dripped on top. The midges that have arrived at the smell will drown in the resulting liquid.

Cone. Put a piece of paper folded into a cone in a jar or glass. The wide part should be on top and overlap the edges of the glass so that the insects cannot fly out. At the bottom of the dishes you need to put the bait.

Camphor. There is an opinion that fruit flies cannot stand the smell of camphor. To fight them, you need to pour camphor into a hot frying pan. When steam appears, carefully take the frying pan and carry it through all the rooms infected with fruit flies. This method is good because camphor does not harm a person, and it will make insects disappear from view.

Matches. This method will not eliminate all the midges in the house, but it will help to scare those that breed in the flower soil. Ordinary kitchen matches are stuck into the soil with sulfur heads down. An additional measure will be to control watering so as not to exceed the permissible humidity.

All these methods will help to quickly and effectively drive away uninvited guests - fruit flies.

Prevention of the appearance of midges in the house

In order not to encounter fruit flies with your own eyes, you need to follow a number of simple rules:

1. Thorough cleaning after cooking. Make sure there are no pieces of food left under the table. Throw away the fallen products immediately, not allowing to stale.
2. Proper food storage. If necessary, store food wrapped or sealed. Do not store expired food.
3. Water should not stagnate and pet food should not be stale. This will not only prevent the appearance of midges, but also keep your pet healthy.
4. Prompt evacuation of debris. Don't wait for the trash bag to overflow. Take it out as needed.
5. Regular cleaning of the sink and treatment with chlorine-containing products.
6. A small mosquito net on the windows will not interfere with ventilation, but will not let insects through.

If you want to permanently get rid of fruit flies, the fight must be comprehensive. First of all, it is the cleaning of the room. All spoiled products, slightly opened, leaky canned food - throw it away without pity. Wash the bin thoroughly with soap and a vinegar solution so that no nutrients are left in it suitable for midges. Clear blockages in the sink. Pour out the stagnant water and wash the containers from under it.

You also need to make it a rule to clean up the leftovers of pet food on time. Plant houseplants in "healthy" soil. Simultaneously with these activities, you can use traps and chemicals to kill insects. Cleanliness and freshness in the house is a guarantee that fruit flies will not bother.

Video: how to get rid of fruit flies

Constantly taking care of their own house or apartment, many people do not tolerate the neighborhood of various insects that disturb peace and cause a feeling of irritation and disgust. Such uninvited guests can be not only cockroaches, ants, but also small, extremely annoying midges that appear as if from nowhere. Any hostess, when fruit flies appear, begins to look for an answer to the question of how to get rid of small flies. Consider the most effective methods of pest control.

Flies - small insects, reaching a length of not more than 6 mm, belong to the Diptera family. They live almost everywhere, except for Antarctica, as well as individual remote islands and deserts devoid of rivers. In nature, there are more than 1800 species of small flies. Drosophila and others have 4 phases of development - egg, larva, pupa, adult.

Seemingly harmless little flies are carriers of dangerous microorganisms. Food contaminated with larvae, once in the human body, can cause intestinal miasm and other health problems.

Small flies outwardly resemble their larger relatives. They have short legs, proboscis, antennae and small wings. Flies can cover a distance of 200 meters in a day. The average insect reaches 1 month. The ability to reproduce rapidly leads to a rapid increase in their population.

Interesting!

Females of small flies the second day after birth lay from 50 to 80 eggs at a time. Of these, after about 5 days, adults appear. A female can lay up to 2,000 eggs in her lifetime.

Having found annoying insects in a house or apartment, it is necessary to take immediate measures to destroy them. Among the most common insects in human dwellings, the following representatives of Diptera can be distinguished:

1. Drosophila are small fruit flies. Their size does not exceed 3 mm, and the length of the wings is greater than the parameters of the body. The color is yellow-brown, and the eyes of the fly are red. Life expectancy largely depends on the temperature indicators of the environment. In winter, the life cycle of flies slows down and can last up to 2.5 months. At 15-18°C, they can live for about a month, and at higher temperatures - no more than 2 weeks. The main habitat of fruit flies are various fruits. When fruits and vegetables begin to spoil and rot, larvae emerge from the eggs, and then small flies. The entire development cycle lasts 10 days.
2. Flower flies are sciarids. Insects have a black color and a length of 3-4 mm. Small flies, similar to black mosquitoes, curl in flocks and do not fly far from flower pots. These are not fruit flies, which have little interest in the earth, and they quickly leave the container in which they hatched. In a human dwelling, sciarids appear quite simply. They can be brought in with larvae-infested soil, they are found in damp basements and get into apartments through ventilation, they may be interested in food waste, rotting fruits and vegetables. Small flower flies do not cause direct harm to humans, but they can kill all houseplants.
3. Butterflies or sewer flies. Small insects, reaching a length of 2 mm, have wings and a body covered with hairs. The habitat for the fly is sewer communications, where they feed on decaying organic matter. One butterfly can lay more than a hundred eggs at a time. Insects are carriers of numerous infectious diseases.
4. Whiteflies. These little flies in the apartment can find themselves thanks to a new houseplant or fly in from the street. White insects are malicious pests of green spaces. They lay their eggs on the inside of the leaves. The hatched whitefly flies suck the juice out of them, leaving behind a sugary secretion. The foliage of plants is deformed and falls off along with flower buds. and high survivability of flies can lead to the death of all flowers in an apartment or house.
5. Water flies. They live in rooms with high humidity, and can also settle in the kitchen or in the bathroom.
6. Clothes flies. They prefer to settle in wardrobes in which old things are stored, as well as in linen baskets with dirty linen.

If any of the varieties of insects, whether it be fruit flies or other pests, appeared in an apartment or house, then it is necessary to take all possible measures to get rid of small flies as soon as possible.

Possible ways of appearing in the dwelling

To destroy Drosophila and its relatives in the apartment, it is necessary to completely stop the life cycle of these pests. This is possible only if you find places where small midges lay their eggs. Destroying only flying insects will not give the desired effect, since newly hatched individuals will appear to replace them. It is a well-known fact that fruit flies prefer to lay on very ripe fruits and vegetables that are starting to rot. However, this is not the only place where they can be found. Wherever there is moisture and food, small flies settle.

If fruit flies or other small midges have appeared in an apartment or house, the following actions must be taken:

• examine pots with plants and, if necessary, reduce the number of waterings, and treat the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• throw out the garbage and disinfect the trash can;
• pack food in plastic containers or plastic bags;
• clean animal feeders;
• check the serviceability of the drain hole in the kitchen sink, remove wet sponges and rags.

Having determined where the flies come from, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the room and eliminate factors favorable for the life of insects.

On a note!

Perfect cleanliness in the kitchen is one of the effective measures to get rid of fruit flies and other Diptera. In the warm season, all adults and existing clutches will die within 10 days. In winter, the time interval will increase due to the slow development of larvae.

If the measures taken have not yielded positive results, then it is necessary to proceed to the use of radical measures.

Fighting methods

There are many methods and techniques used to get rid of fruit flies and other small flies. A positive effect can be obtained not only from the use of toxic chemicals, but also using folk advice, various traps.

Folk recipes

You can fight flies in the kitchen with simple and proven ones. Among them are the following funds:

• Camphor. Drosophila cannot stand its smell. Heat up a frying pan and sprinkle some camphor on it. When steam appears, remove it from the fire and walk around the entire apartment.
• A decoction of cloves. Pour 250 ml of water into a container, add 5 g of buds, boil and leave in the room.

Given the "great love" of fruit flies and other small flies for pungent odors, you can use convenient aroma lamps to get rid of them. A good effect is achieved from the use of basil, eucalyptus and anise oils.

Before using strong-smelling products, you need to make sure that family members do not have allergic reactions to these substances.

To catch fruit flies and other small flies, you can use simple and effective home-made traps:

• An unwashed beer bottle with a small amount of drink left at the bottom. In the morning, it will gather a large number of lovers of delicacies.
• Pour apple cider vinegar, a few drops of dishwashing liquid, 50 ml of water into a deep plate. Mix everything thoroughly and cover the container with cling film, in which make holes with a toothpick at a short distance. The acidic environment will attract fruit flies, and they will climb through the holes under the film.
• Put pieces of rotten fruit in a glass jar and leave it in this form in the room. When a large number of small flies gather in it, fill the container with water and pour it into the sewer.

There are many popular recommendations, the main thing is to choose the most suitable for a particular case. Trap. The principle of its operation is quite simple. The bait contains a liquid with a smell that attracts flies, following it, they fall on the adhesive base located on the inside of the device. The cost of one package is 250 rubles.

This is not a complete list of tools that allow you to destroy Drosophila and other small flies in an apartment and house. Consumer reviews, as well as advice from competent consultants in stores, will help you make a choice.

Flies in the house are an unpleasant phenomenon. To quickly get rid of the invasion of Drosophila, you must keep the house clean, and if necessary, use proven and safe means.