How to kill bedbugs at home. Quick removal of bedbugs at home. Using aerosol insecticides for bedbugs

Bedbugs found in homes have fully adapted to living together near people. Optimal temperature for their growth and active reproduction – 14-30 0 C.

House bugs belong to the class Insects. Their body is small - 5-8 mm. Red-brown color. Paler when hungry. There are no wings.

There are females and males. Bed bugs multiply all year round. The female lays 1-12 white, elongated eggs per day, which resemble grains of rice.

The period of appearance of the larvae depends on the conditions in the room and can last from 4 to 19 days. As soon as the larvae hatch from the eggs, they begin to search for food. Insects become sexually mature 1-3.5 months after the eggs hatch.

Bedbugs are active at night. But with severe exhaustion, they can bite even during daylight hours. They attack uncovered parts of the body. They feed once every 3-10 days. Bedbug bites are not felt.

The mouthparts are piercing-sucking type. Bed bugs cannot gnaw or bite anything. They can only pierce the skin and suck blood.

The lifespan of one individual is about 1 year. In the absence of food, they can migrate to other rooms through cracks, ventilation holes, external walls at home, etc. If the search does not yield results, the bedbugs fall into a state of torpor (life processes slow down). They can live in this state for more than a year.

Bedbugs do not form nests, but there are places where they are most concentrated.

Harm from bedbugs to humans and pets

House bugs in Russia, Ukraine, and Europe do not infect humans infectious diseases. But their bites can cause:

• Suppuration.
• Allergies.

People often experience neuroses in infected apartments. They can't sleep, it appears obsession that insects can run on them, itching bothers them, etc.

Bed bugs rarely attack pets. Unlike fleas, their body is flattened (wide) and does not allow them to easily get to the animal’s body through thick fur. But in the absence of food, they can also disturb animals.

How can you tell if there are bedbugs in your house?

The presence of bed bugs in the house can be recognized by:

• Bites. Itchy bites appear in the morning. Their distinguishing feature– red spots are located one after another (“path”). There are no wounds in the scalp. No one notices the process itself.
• Stains on the bed. After damage to the skin and small blood vessels, blood continues to ooze from the wound for some time. There may be stains on the sheets. Insects most often live in the same place where they eat, so they can leave traces of feces - black dots on the bed.
• The smell. When a large number of bedbugs accumulate, the room may appear specific smell. It is most often compared to the smell of fermented raspberries or spoiled alcohol. Experts call this smell unpleasantly sweet.

How do bedbugs get into a home?

There are many ways bed bugs can enter your home:

• With previously used items. This route of infection is dangerous for those who buy furniture, books, antiques, clothing, and household appliances by hand.
• Neighboring apartments. Bedbugs, like ants or cockroaches, can enter a house through neighboring apartments and rooms. The likelihood of contamination of the premises increases if there are common places for residents to visit. different rooms- communal apartment, hostel.
• Guests . Relatives and acquaintances can bring bedbugs into the house. Especially if they stayed overnight.
• Workers . People involved in repairs are found not only in different houses, but in different rooms. Often they themselves pick up bedbugs and bring them to a new facility.
• After vacation . Even in the most expensive hotel it is impossible to sanitize all the items in the room after each visitor. People often encounter “bloodsuckers” in rented housing.

How long can bedbugs live in an empty house?

Bed bugs can easily go without food for 1-2 months. At the same time, the development of the larvae will slow down, since they need nutrition to molt and move to another level of development. But the absence of humans will have virtually no effect on the number of nest inhabitants. In addition, in search of mammals, they can migrate to their neighbors. When a person returns home, some of the insects may return.

How to detect bedbugs yourself?

House bugs feed at night. Therefore, most often their nests are located in places where people sleep. When searching for them, the first thing you need to do is inspect the sleeping places - sofas, beds, mattresses. Their habitat is often seams and joints in furniture. Even if adult insects cannot be found here, their feces, chitinous coverings remaining after molting, and eggs will indicate their presence.

You should also remove all carpets from the room. Explore the places where floor coverings turn into baseboards. If necessary, remove them.

The optimal conditions for bedbugs are darkness, warmth, and dryness. They accumulate in hard-to-reach, secluded corners of the house.

Favorite places for bed bugs :

• The back surface of the paintings.
• Switches.
• Cabinets.
• Wallpaper under the radiators.
• Computer system units.
• Bookshelves.

Methods for killing bedbugs

Bed bugs are not as easy to remove as cockroaches or ants. The fact is that they do not eat poisoned bait. Their only food is blood. In the fight against them, only means that enter the insect’s body not through the digestive tract help.

Bedbugs do not have increased vitality. You can get rid of them:

• By manual collection method.
• Chemical treatment.
• Sudden temperature changes, etc.

But not all methods allow you to get rid of them completely. When collecting by hand, even if you manage to catch all the adults, eggs will remain. This means that new insects will soon appear.

Bedbugs cannot be dealt with gradually - they multiply faster than a person can find them. Bedbugs need to be poisoned quickly and all at once.

You can get rid of bedbugs either independently or with the help of special services. Typically, all drugs on sale are designed for people who are encountering this problem for the first time. And they can easily be used at home without special equipment.

When fighting bed bugs, the most effective method of extermination is using aerosols. To destroy all the “bloodsuckers”, it is enough to treat the room with a simple spray bottle with an insecticide.

Aerosols are used in various ways:

• Spraying. All surfaces and objects in the house are treated with the liquid. The drug should get into every area - under the baseboards, inside the cabinets, under the mattress, etc. For the insecticide to work, the insect must walk across this surface. The method is very labor-intensive, and there is a risk of poisoning the person himself.
• Cold fog. Used by professional exterminators. The substance penetrates bedbug hiding places more effectively and destroys them.

Most famous manufacturers aerosols: “Executioner”, “Combat”, “Clean House”, “Raptor”.

Most often, powders are used as a barrier method - they are scattered in places where bedbugs can enter.

The most commonly used brands: Phenaxin, Clean House, Pretrum, Ecokiller.

Even choosing the most strong insecticide You can reduce the likelihood of complete extermination of insects if you use the product incorrectly.

Traditional methods

Professionals say that you can get rid of bedbugs at home using regular adhesive fly tape. To do this, you need to move from the bed to sleep on the floor at night. Place adhesive tape around the perimeter of the bed. Not finding food, the “bloodsuckers” begin to search for victims by smell and stick to the tape. On average, they need to eat once every 3-4 days. In this way, you can catch all the bugs in 10-12 days.

What can I do to prevent bedbugs from coming back?

Bedbugs are not a sign of unsanitary conditions. Therefore, sooner or later they can appear in any home. To avoid bringing them into your home, you should adhere to the following rules:

Bed bugs are found throughout the world. The opinion that they appear and reproduce only in unsanitary conditions is erroneous. Even the most prosperous family can face them. It is impossible to get rid of bedbugs using herbs or home remedies. To combat them, it is better to use special means yourself or resort to the help of exterminators.

At first glance, bedbugs are difficult to distinguish from dirt. Their size reaches only 8.5 mm. Males are usually much smaller than females. Insects are dark brown, yellow or brown in color. The color depends entirely on the degree of hunger of the insect; the system resembles a mosquito. The bug has a flat body and Front edge The muzzle is equipped with a proboscis - a needle. Using this tool, the bug pierces the skin of the victim and is saturated with blood.

Instead of teeth, the insect has small, spiny bristles. They form the jaw and are divided into two auxiliaries. The first ensures the flow of blood into the body of the bug, and the second is a little smaller and releases saliva when bitten. These functions help the bug feed on human blood.

Living together with a person is ensured not only by the jaw. In addition to its microscopic size and light weight, the bedbug has serrations on its legs that allow it to move along walls and ceilings. This ability is obscured by hypotheses about the ability of bedbugs to fly and jump. But this is just a myth: bedbugs do not have wings, and their legs are not designed for jumping. The bug's ability to move silently and unnoticed makes it difficult to main question– how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment.

Lifestyle, nutrition, activity

Scientists have found that the bedbug is active from one in the morning to seven in the morning. And only about ten minutes is enough for him to find a suitable place for sucking blood, “have lunch” and return to the shelter. One “lunch” is enough for a small insect for more than five days. A drunk bug becomes vulnerable. Its dimensions increase noticeably, reaching 9 mm. At such times it is easier to catch and destroy him, as he becomes very awkward and loses coordination of previously deft movements.

It is very easy to combat bedbugs during their resting period. Bed bug in your Everyday life focuses on smell. He is able to sense the breath of a person within three meters. A bedbug can sense a sleeping person at a distance of up to half a meter.

Reproduction

The growth of the population of the household bug occurs in all seasons of the year. The female is fertilized in a very non-standard way: the male introduces seminal fluid through the female’s skin. The liquid is stored for the rest of the female’s life. They spend it prudently and gradually, laying no more than five eggs per day. During her life, the female lays from 250 to 550 eggs.

The bite of a larva and an adult bedbug is easy to distinguish. When a cub bites a person, a sharp and unpleasant tingling sensation is felt, as if the skin has been pierced medical needle. The thing is that an adult bedbug has the ability to produce an anesthetic gland, which softens the bite and makes it unnoticed by humans.

If the temperature in an apartment or house is favorable, then bedbugs reproduce faster. The presence of food for the insect also ensures rapid development of the embryos.

Lifespan

Bed bugs live between 11 and 14 months. The life process can fall into a suspended state in the event of a drop in temperature, the onset of hunger and other negative conditions. They can remain in suspended animation for more than a year, but still retain full ability to survive.

Bedbugs can move from apartment to apartment in search of more convenient conditions for their existence. Insects can crawl through any openings available to them: chimneys, cracks, ventilation. When the season is warm, bedbugs move along the outer walls of houses.

Adults can walk 1 meter in just one minute. This makes it somewhat difficult to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment on your own.

What do bite marks look like?

A bed bug can make up to seven bites in 1-2 minutes. Due to the painkiller released, the victim does not feel the bite. Bite marks on the body can be seen using a characteristic line that is located close to the red dots. The dots look like regular mosquito bites. Burning and itching at the puncture site may not always occur. This is an individual symptom. Most people do not immediately notice that they have been attacked by a bedbug and do not feel any discomfort.

You can notice a bite by one symptom. The puncture site becomes red and hard. This characteristic is already different from a mosquito bite, and the symptoms disappear after just a few hours. Bedbugs prefer to drink blood on soft areas of the skin: on the neck, back, shoulders.

Are bedbug bites dangerous?

For some people, bedbug bites can cause severe itching. The puncture site suddenly increases in size, and the person is overcome by weakness, nausea, and dizziness. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to exclude the occurrence of allergies to insect bites.

If the above symptoms appear, the person urgently needs medical intervention. Such an allergy can lead to complications, including anaphylactic shock.
Bedbugs are carriers of infections. But often infection occurs due to scratching the bite sites and subsequent entry of dirt into the wound. Cases described as "infestation by something from a bedbug" were not identified.

In addition to physical discomfort, a bug bite causes moral changes. The person begins to sleep worse and becomes nervous. Efficiency sharply decreases, the quality and pace of life decrease. A long life with bedbugs becomes an acute psychological trauma for a person, which is why it is so important to know how to get rid of bedbugs in your home.

Treatment of bites

In addition to psychological and physical discomfort, bed bug bites leave a person with unsightly spots on the skin. To get rid of the first symptoms of a bite, you need to rinse the damaged area with warm spring water. Afterwards, treat the bite with a solution of citric acid or vinegar.

To get rid of itching, you need to lather the bite area with soap and glycerin and leave soap suds. After 10 minutes, the foam will dry and can be washed off with warm water.

A familiar mixture of baking soda and water will also help in treating bites. The mixture is made exactly according to the same principle as the mixture for mosquito bites. Apply the resulting paste to the bites and leave for half an hour to an hour. During this time, the skin will calm down. After the specified time, you need to wash off the foam with warm water.

Lemon juice or St. John's wort decoction reduces the rash. Soak a cotton pad in the juice or decoction and apply it to the sore spots.
To prevent the development of infection, it is necessary to lubricate the damaged areas of the body with aloe vera juice gel. This gel will remove bite marks. The ointment must contain hydrocortisone, which helps reduce pain and itching.

To reduce an allergic reaction and swelling of the skin, you can use the antihistamine Benadryl. Before use, a person must read the instructions for use, otherwise the consequences may be disastrous.

If after a bite a person feels increased temperature, nausea, fever, or weakness, then they should seek medical help.

To avoid such consequences, you need to know how to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment and how to deal with bedbugs.

What causes bedbugs

People encounter bedbugs in their homes quite often. And he wonders: where did they come from? The fact is that a clean apartment far from landfills and sources of dirt does not guarantee that bedbugs will not visit this property.

The main source of the spread of bedbugs is the surrounding apartments. This problem is especially common in old houses, Soviet buildings and dormitories. Bedbugs move quickly and actively invade new territories. In villages they can live in chicken coops and poultry houses, after which they settle in human houses.

The insect quickly adapts to unfavorable conditions.

More often, bedbugs live in a person’s bed. They live under the mattress, in pillow seams, folds of linen, and bedside tables. Insects can accommodate their entire family in sofas and armchairs with soft upholstery. Permanent place Bedbugs choose their “residence” based on proximity to the source of blood. Always in the bedrooms warm air, which allows the population to develop.
Bedbugs hide in places not visible to humans. These include cracks in the floor, linen closets, as well as carpets, rugs, household appliances, upholstered furniture, and bookshelves. The population can be found under baseboards and even in electrical outlets.

It is very difficult to independently detect insects indoors. They are small and active dark time days. But if you are careful, you can recognize their presence. Signs may be:

• Sudden bites on the body. A distinctive feature will be small droplets of clotted blood.
• Drops of blood may appear on the bed linen. A well-fed bug is very large and awkward; most often a person crushes it in their sleep.
• Small black dots are bedbug excrement. They can be anywhere.
• Scales after insect molting. Found in places of accumulation.
• Offspring. To detect insects, you can put a white sheet on your bed and turn on the light in the middle of the night. The bugs will not have time to hide.

A magnifying glass and a flashlight will help when searching for the population. Every secret corner of the house should be examined, it is advisable to carry out this process at night.

These are the first stages of how to deal with bedbugs. How to completely eliminate bedbugs in an apartment will be explained in the following sections of this article.

The best modern chemicals

Insects are capable of living in the most terrible conditions for them, and this greatly complicates the process of destruction. How to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment, which can survive the cold and wait for a long time for their prey? There are methods, and when choosing chemicals to kill a bedbug yourself, you should use only fast-acting and tested products.

"Karbafos"

You can fight bedbugs by treating them nervous system. The drug “Karbafos” has just such a function: it hits the creature and paralyzes its nerve endings. So it becomes immobilized, and this leads to death. It should be remembered that such a remedy acts not only on insects, but also on other living beings: people, pets, children. The drug solution remains on furniture for a long time and, if exposed to a person, can paralyze him. To avoid such cases, be sure to read the information about the product before use.

"Dichlorvos"

A well-known remedy will help you get bedbugs out of your apartment.
"Dichlorvos". It is also used to kill cockroaches and other dangerous animals. "Dichlorvos" is produced in the form of an aerosol. This is one of the most the best means, which will help get rid of bedbugs forever at home. Interior items do not retain the pores of the product on their surface for long. All surfaces and places where there may be unwanted guests must be treated. For accurate results, you need to spray the product several times a week. After treatment, you should leave the house for several hours and ventilate the apartment when you return. Before use, you must read the instructions for use.

Hot fog

Bedbugs are very annoying insects that require human intervention; developing technologies will tell you how to get rid of them forever at home. In our age, they allow a person to do anything. Hot steam can get rid of bedbugs forever. It's more quick remedy. But cleaning services are usually called in to use it. The technique consists of treating the apartment with fog heated to 80-90 degrees. The fog heats the air in the room to 50 degrees. This temperature destroys all bedbugs in the apartment. After such steam, it is better not to enter the room during the day. It will take about 4 hours to completely destroy the offspring and penetrate the poison into the most secret corners of the apartment. After treatment it is necessary to carry out thorough cleaning.

"Xulat Micro"

Using Xulat Micro you can remove bedbugs yourself at home. Sinking to the surface, the liquid turns into thin film. Molecules of the hardened solution poison insects.

Folk remedies

How to get rid of bedbugs? Behind long years To combat many unwanted insects in the apartment, humanity has come up with various drugs.

Folk remedies destroy bedbugs in the apartment forever. In addition, they disinfect the premises and prevent the appearance of uninvited residents.

• Influence on insects using air temperature. Reduced and elevated temperature kill some insects. The furniture where the population is found is taken out into the cold, poured with boiling water, and treated with steam.
• Wormwood repels insects. Individuals cannot tolerate the smell of tansy.
• Spraying with flammable substances reduces population size.
• Treating areas of accumulation with vinegar solution.

If insects are noticed only at the initial stages of population development and there are not many of them, then the following method will do: find several cardboards, take tape and glue to catch unwanted neighbors. Place adhesive tape on the cardboard and cover the adhesive surface with a layer of glue on top. Place the legs of beds and sofas on cardboards, and wrap the mattress with double-sided tape. Apply the adhesive tape only to the back of the mattress. After a few days, such traps will catch all the living creatures, after which the room must be treated with either steam mist or any other means.

Many unwanted insects make life in the house impossible and dangerous. A bed bug bothers a person with its bites. They harm psychological health, cause insomnia, redness of the skin, nervousness. The population of these insects is growing rapidly.

It is necessary to act according to the principles of efficiency, speed and use only reliable and proven methods. This article answers the question - how to get bedbugs out of an apartment.

Few people know how to kill bedbugs in an apartment will be effective and safe, because bed bugs are tenacious and resistant to stressful situations. Usually, having searched the Internet for advice on how to kill bedbugs at home, the apartment owner is determined to do away with them forever in one evening, but more often than not, such a struggle drags on for many months.

Especially for you, we have prepared detailed instructions on how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment yourself. Multiply your zeal by ours professional experience, and may the force be with you!

Destruction of bedbugs: barrier protection or collective treatment

Many who already have experience fighting bloodsuckers know that a few days after chemical treatment they often appear again. There are several reasons for this.

The first thing you need to do is make sure that neighboring apartments are not infested with bedbugs. These insects easily travel from neighbor to neighbor, while remaining unnoticed.

In one recent study, which was conducted in a large apartment building, it turned out that of all the apartments where bedbugs were found, only in half of them the owners knew about the infestation.

The fact is that many people do not feel their bites, which is why the bugs manage to multiply and spread to their neighbors. Therefore, the following rule applies here: if one apartment is contaminated, then all adjacent sections (left, right, top and bottom) are considered contaminated until a thorough inspection is carried out in them.

Just asking your neighbors if anyone is biting them is not enough - try to convince them to take action. After all, bedbugs in the entrance are like chicken pox in a kindergarten - if they are not in one apartment now, then after your treatment they can easily appear - kindly explain this to those who do not understand. By carrying out pest control together (even for preventive purposes), you will not leave the bloodsuckers any escape route.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to come to an agreement with neighbors. In this case, when processing, pay Special attention those areas through which bedbugs can get to you from other apartments (read more about this below). Check that the cracks in the walls, floor and ceiling where communications pass are sealed, and seal the ventilation holes with fine mesh.

What means to kill bedbugs

If you don’t want to waste time, nerves and a lot of money, you have to look at things realistically - don’t look for a miraculous remedy that will easily and without hassle get rid of bedbugs, there is no such remedy.

I’ll briefly tell you what and how you can destroy bedbugs at home yourself. Firstly, you should not try to do this using folk remedies - at best, you will cause them slight confusion with pungent odors, nothing more.

Secondly, do not give preference to aerosols or sprays - they are ineffective against bedbugs. These pests are real guerrillas, they can hide in inaccessible places and sit out for several days, and short-term chemical exposure only makes them more resistant. In addition, more and more new larvae will hatch from the eggs, and treatments will have to be repeated again and again, this is costly and impractical.

It is best to use contact-type insecticides that remain effective for 5-6 weeks after application. Professional means, which are used by bedbug extermination services, are not commercially available, but there are similar retail pesticides available to the public.

Among them are drugs from the following groups:

1. FOS: Averfos, Agran, Dobrokhim FOS, Dobrokhim Micro, Force-Site
2. Pyrethroids: Biorin, Favorit
3. Neonicotinoids: Confidant

(The above products are registered in Russia and approved for use by Rospotrebnadzor)

Besides the bedroom, bedbugs can live in any room where people sleep. Living room with soft sofas and armchairs - the next most popular room among bloodsuckers. A typical infestation begins in one room and then gradually spreads to wherever there are sleeping areas. The sooner you find them and take action, the easier it will be to get rid of them. If you wait too long, bedbugs will infest the entire house.

How to destroy bedbug eggs and larvae

Newly emerged larvae are also very small (1-1.5mm) and colorless, so they are not easy to notice. After each bite, the larvae grow and become increasingly darker in color.

Bedbugs are prone to migration and settlement already in the adult stage, therefore, to destroy eggs and larvae, it is enough. Although it's quite difficult task, but following these instructions, you will be able to find all the nests with a 95% probability.

How to monitor the situation after treatment

Pay attention to whether new bites appear on your body (if, of course, they appear on you). Every 3-4 days, conduct a thorough inspection of the room and furniture according to the scheme described above. Observe whether new insects appear in the traps (which are under the legs of the bed), and periodically clean these traps. Continue monitoring for 2-3 months.

If after this period you do not find any signs of the presence of bedbugs, then your diligent efforts will be generously rewarded. You can celebrate your victory!

But if after 3 weeks after treatment the bedbugs have not disappeared, do not despair - this happens not only to you. Gather your strength and carry out the entire procedure again, you may need to do this a third time. Be persistent and remember to alternate insecticides from different groups.

Good afternoon dear friends! A couple of years ago, a good friend of mine was looking for an apartment. They couldn't buy it, so a removable one would be just fine. Having contacted the agency, they were given many options.

Having chosen the right one, they drew up an agreement and moved into their new home. But here a real disaster awaited them. In the mornings, she and the children woke up to a huge number of bites. It was not difficult to understand where they came from. Turning over the mattress and moving the nightstands aside, the friend noticed bedbugs.

She could not move out, since according to the contract it was necessary to pay a penalty. So she had to fight them on her own. In this article you will learn: how to remove bedbugs at home, what is best to use and how to prepare the apartment.

How to quickly remove bedbugs at home: control methods

Bedbugs are the most unpleasant household insects that interfere with normal life, so you need to get rid of them immediately. Time-tested, modern advice will help you get rid of bed pests in your apartment once and for all.

The destruction of bedbugs is considered a rather complex process; they quickly adapt to any living conditions and get used to chemicals. Question: how to quickly get rid of blood-sucking insects requires a special approach.