How to water Victoria for a good harvest. Using urea as a fertilizer for strawberries. Useful feeding of strawberries for growth, flowering and fruiting

Fertilizer for Victoria strawberries during planting, during flowering and after harvesting. If you are reading this article, then, of course, you are a lover of tasty, juicy and sweet strawberries. It is almost impossible not to love her, especially if she was grown with her own hands.

This berry is called differently, either strawberry or Victoria. In fact, Victoria is not a variety or variety of berry crop. This is the common name for a massive strawberry bush with ripe berries.

Gardeners also liked this delicacy because it itself is not whimsical and bears fruit even in the most unfavorable conditions. weather conditions. This perennial variety overwinters under cover and produces a rich harvest year after year.

What you will learn from this material:

To avoid the invasion of pests and diseases and simply harvest the perfect harvest of strawberries, you need to properly care for and fertilize them. Victoria prefers sunny and windless places, where it takes root faster and bears fruit. Soggy soil can cause the berries to be small and sour.

Every year the bushes produce “tendrils” that must be carefully removed and planted in the ground. They will also grow and bear fruit. Every 4 years it is necessary to replant the strawberries to another place, since during this time they root system sucks out from the soil almost all the substances necessary for plant development.

• How to fertilize Victoria in the spring to increase yield
• How to fertilize Victoria during flowering
• Fertilizer after harvest
• Yeast fertilizer for strawberries
• Boric acid for Victoria

How to fertilize Victoria in the spring to increase yield

The main methods of caring for strawberries are weeding, loosening, watering and, of course, fertilizing. The size, juiciness and taste of the berries largely depend on the application of fertilizers. But before you do this, you need to choose the right substances that will bring benefits.

There are two types of quiz:

• Single fruiting. The harvest is harvested in the summer, after which the bushes rest until next year;
• Repeated fruiting. Beginning with late spring the plants begin to bear their first fruits. After harvesting, the bushes again and again produce inflorescences, which also ripen into berries.

For each species, the following complementary feeding scheme is relevant:

• In the first year, the bushes only need the fertilizer that you put into the hole when planting;
• In the second and fourth years of plant life, they need a union minerals and organics;
• In the third year, only mineral fertilizing is necessary.

As soon as all the snow on your site has melted, it’s time to start fertilizing your strawberries. First you need to cut everything off withered leaves, dry shoots, in a word, restore order. At this stage, it is important to choose a fertilizer with a high content of nitrogen substances. It is this element that ensures the active development of new leaves.

Ammonium nitrate is ideal for applying the first portion of fertilizer. To do this, a tablespoon of powder must be dissolved in a bucket. Water strictly into the soil, trying to avoid getting it on the bush. On average, there is 500 grams of solution per plant.

A large amount of fertilizer applied will not bring any benefit, rather the opposite. In case of excess nutrients the berries will be small and tasteless.

A solution of chicken manure can also serve as a good alternative to saltpeter. To do this, 1 kilogram of raw material is infused in a bucket of water for 5 days. Solution consumption - 500 grams per bush.

Also suitable are mullein, nitrophoska, a mixture of humus and ammonium sulfate and urea.

How to fertilize Victoria during flowering

Strawberries need additional substances not only in the spring. During flowering, she needs nutrients no less. Especially if the plant has been living in this bed for more than a year.

There is an opinion among gardeners that applying any fertilizers during flowering is not at all correct. After all, the inflorescences absorb strength from the root system and will also feed on these additives.

In fact, this opinion has its place. Therefore, it is better to introduce fertilizing immediately before flowering begins. At this stage, plants experience a deficiency of potassium-containing elements.

During flowering, you can replenish the soil with natural fertilizers:

• Chicken droppings. Fill 2 kilograms of raw materials in a bucket with water to the top. Cover with a lid and leave to steep for 3-4 days. Then dilute the resulting mixture with two more buckets of water and water the soil at the rate of 500-600 grams per plant. It is important to irrigate only the soil, without getting on the leaves or inflorescences;
• Mullein or humus. Leave 2.5 kilograms of manure in a bucket of water for 4 days. To avoid a foul odor, you can add Baikal humate to the mixture. Add two buckets of water to the mixture, like chicken droppings. Water too, directly under the root.
• Wood ash. There are 9-10 glasses of ash per bucket of water. You need to fill it with boiling water. As soon as the mixture has cooled, the strained solution is ready to fulfill its mission.

These fertilizers are suitable for feeding plants during the flowering period. In addition, you can find several varieties in stores. ready-made fertilizers, which just need to be dissolved in water. If you decide to use purchased substances, make sure that they do not contain chemicals. This will have a bad effect on the quality of the fruit.

Fertilizer after harvest

Feeding in the fall is very important. During the period of growth, flowering and fruiting, strawberries and the soil in which they grow have exhausted their supply of nutrients. We just need to help them replenish them.

As soon as the plants stop bearing fruit, usually in August-September, it is time to begin the first stage of fertilizing. Solutions such as:

• Infusion of manure. You need to dilute it like this: pour 2 kilograms of water in a bucket and leave for 4-5 days. Then add 1 glass of solution to 10 glasses of water. In addition, you can use mullein infusion with the addition of ash in a ratio of 10:1;
• Chicken droppings. Instructions for use do not differ from those described above for the manure solution. It is important to remember that dry litter should never be used. In the presence of sun rays, the soil and bushes may burn out;

Manure, as a method of feeding, must be rotted. Otherwise, there is a high risk of developing fungal diseases.

At the end of October, at the beginning of the first frost, after removing the leaves, you can begin the second stage of feeding. Here by yours faithful assistants will be ammonium nitrate and wood ash. Let's look at ways to use them below:

• Saltpeter. It is especially relevant in the second year of bush development. Can be used dry or as a watering solution. Make grooves between the rows and pour granules there. The top should be sprinkled with earth. For 10 sq.m. you will need 100 grams of the substance.
• Ash. Dissolve 200 grams in a bucket of water and water the bushes at the rate of half a liter per bush.

Now your strawberry beds are ready for winter and will not experience nutrient deficiency during this period. And at the same time, you can feel calm, knowing that next year you will receive a rich Victoria harvest.

Yeast fertilizer for strawberries

Besides the standard ones and everything known methods fertilizers, modern gardeners surprise everyone with new discoveries. For example, recently, new features of yeast have been discovered. With their help you can not only cook delicious pastries, but also to water the plants for the purpose of their active growth and fruiting.

The fact is that yeast contains many components that strawberries (and not only!) need during the growing season. This method has many advantages, here are some of them:

• When planting Victoria tendrils in the soil, yeast helps them quickly take root in their new place of residence;
• Watering the soil with a yeast solution provides strawberries with a complete set of nutrients;
• This product actively strengthens the root system, which is one of the main keys to the success of an excellent harvest;
• Strawberries acquire immunity to the development of diseases and receive a set of beneficial bacteria.

How to prepare fertilizers for strawberries using yeast?

• Soak 50 grams of active yeast in 1 liter warm water. Stir and let sit for 2 hours. Then add water in a ratio of 1:5;
• Pour a pack of dry yeast into a bucket, add 2 tablespoons of granulated sugar there and pour warm water. Mix well and leave for a couple of hours. Then dilute with water 1:5;
• Dilute 100 grams of live yeast in 10 liters of warm water and leave for 24 hours.

The benefits of yeast fertilizers have long been proven and tested by many summer residents. It is relevant not only in relation to strawberries, but also to other plants. When and how many times is it better to fertilize with yeast?

Ideally, strawberries should be fertilized with yeast solution 3 times. The first time occurs during the period of swelling of the inflorescences, the second - during the fruiting process itself, the third, which is also the final one, is best done after the last harvest.

Boric acid for Victoria

Boric acid has also found its way into gardening. About her medicinal properties Almost everyone knows, but few know that the spectrum of action does not end with a person.

Thanks to boric acid, plants receive immunity from pests and many common diseases. In addition, its use also provides the fruit pulp with sugar content and improves taste. Lovers of growing Victoria especially liked this drug.

If there is not enough boron in the soil, then the roots of the plant may not receive the necessary nutrition and energy. However, they may be subject to rot. Boron deficiency is especially pronounced during drought, when bushes dry out and die very quickly.

Today, there are many ways to prepare boron solution. Somewhere it is present as a single component with water. Somewhere in conjunction with the compatible substances. We will look at the most popular and effective of them:

• Before transplanting the bushes into the ground, keep them in a boron solution. To do this you need to dilute 0.2 grams boric acid in liter hot water. Soak the plants for 2 days;
• Before flowering, when the buds begin to form, you need to water. To do this, dilute 10 g of acid in a bucket of water. Water in the evening when the sun sets;
• Dissolve 5 grams of boric acid in a bucket of water, add a glass of ash, 3 grams of manganese and 30 grams of urea. Water the bushes with the resulting solution. This will protect them from pests and ensure active growth of fruits and the quality of their taste;
• The combination of boric acid and iodine has long been famous among gardeners. Their effectiveness has been proven by experience. Combine 10 grams of acid with 30 grams of iodine and add 200 grams of ash. Dissolve in a bucket of warm water and spray the bushes. The weather should be calm and not hot. It is better to choose evening or early morning for this.

Juicy, red, fleshy and delicious strawberries... Just the mention of them makes your mouth water and you want to try them. And what delicious jam Can you cook from this berry?! As a rule, there is never enough of it for the whole winter, no matter how much it is cooked. But behind all these pleasures lies a lot of work, and it is doubly pleasant if this work is yours.

We hope our advice will help you in your work. If you have something to say, be sure to write in the comments. We welcome questions and suggestions.

Take care of your garden and soon it will delight you with a real storehouse of vitamins and taste. Good luck and a rich harvest!

Fertilizer for Victoria strawberries during planting, during flowering and after harvesting video

Where to buy strawberry seeds and seedlings with delivery

Spring is a time of renewal, hope and work. Active activities of gardeners associated with strawberries begin, as a rule, in April.

After the soil has dried, you can go to the beds to carry out a spring update.

One of the important activities for gardeners is feeding strawberries in the spring, when the year's harvest begins.

Where to begin

Spring for strawberries begins in April.

Considered cultivated plant, it has the habits of a wild plant, it is cautious, waits for warmth, and is in no hurry to throw out fresh leaves until the sun establishes itself in the sky in spring.

Note: There is no need to wait until the strawberries wake up; it is important to complete three types of work in order to count on a good harvest, preferably before they wake up.

Need to do:

• cleaning;
• processing;
• fertilizing

After which the strawberries simply must actively bloom and bear fruit. And the gardener has to wait excellent harvest and, of course, regularly weed the beds if there is no covering material or mulch.

Lazy gardener advice: do not bare the earth, watch nature, the best mistress of the earth: you will not find a bare piece of earth, it does not allow overheating and drying out of the soil. Buy covering material, the waste is small, and the berries will be clean, the weeds will not break through, and the soil will be protected.

Cleaning

If mulch was laid in the winter, it must be removed in the spring.

It was used during winter as a warm blanket, which must be reset when it gets warm.

Mulch should also be removed because it prevents the rhizome from warming up while top shoots enjoying the sunshine.

Note: accumulates in old mulch a large number of various pests, insects, weevils, pests. You need to remove the mulch before they wake up and the air temperature does not exceed 8° - 10°.

It is best to burn mulch along with rotten leaves, thereby reducing the countless army of insect pests.

Treatment

Strawberry pests

Spring treatment, begun with the destruction of mulch, should be continued by spraying chemicals to combat:

• gray and black rot;
• powdery mildew;
• leaf spotting;
• snails, wireworms, and other pests that slow down plant growth and reduce productivity.

Early spring application of Bordeaux mixture is used quite widely. This is a fungicide for the lazy. It is carried out at the end of March before the first shoots appear immediately after the snow has melted.

Responsible summer residents use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sulfamide, and sulfur. If there were many pests on garden strawberries last year, you can apply sulfuric acid, it will leave only the roots of the plant alive, but this is a radical method that requires deep knowledge and preparation.

It should be noted: Working with chemistry is difficult and troublesome. It is best to carry out the treatment once a year with Bordeaux, spraying the entire garden from start to finish.

After winter, we actively rely on vitamins; winter depletes not only humans.

A long period of cold leaves its mark on plants that need to be fed with nutrients.

In the spring, fertilizers filled with minerals necessary for growth and productivity are applied. The main thing is to observe the measure and fulfill the dosage requirements.

Spring feeding is needed for the plant to become strong, healthy, and resistant to pests and diseases.

The first feeding is carried out using:

• manure;
• humus;
• chicken droppings;
• fermented milk products;
• nitrogen fertilizers;
• potash fertilizers.

These are affordable and effective means, easy to use, not dangerous to humans and the environment.

Manure

Manure is an organic fertilizer, rich in minerals, which increases the yield of berries and is safe for the soil.

Summer residents prefer to use dry manure, believing that raw manure contains many weeds. Yes, this is true, although strawberries like to be fertilized with both dried and raw manure.

They put a little more under the bush garden scoop so as not to “burn” tender young shoots.

This fertilizer should be applied as early as possible. Spring rains, better than the most experienced botanist, will make an infusion of manure, the beneficial substances of which will saturate the earth.

Humus

Humus is the most useful fertilizer for all occasions.

This is the same manure, but rotted, concentrated in itself all the nutrients and minerals, a set of which can meet any needs of green pets.

Do you know that: a manure machine costs 2500-3000 rubles. It needs to be unloaded into a specially prepared place, the so-called manure pit, and there is no need to dig a hole. Cover what you brought with soil and leave it for two years. Then within for long years have on hand best fertilizer of the possible and not only for strawberries!

Chicken droppings

Today, summer residents have the opportunity to purchase bio-fertilizer, beautifully designed, convenient for use, which is called chicken manure.

This is an organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen.

Worth considering: the mixture is very active, it should be diluted 1:20 so as not to harm the strawberries.

The same applies to chicken droppings taken from a chicken coop. An extremely effective fertilizer specifically for strawberries. Villagers throw it away at some distance from the estate to dry. This is how this fertilizer is obtained.

It is also bred like this: a scoop of droppings or a handful into a bucket, although such a measurement cannot be called aesthetic. This solution should be poured around the bush, not under the root.

Dairy products

Lots of fertilizers attract buyers beautiful view wrappers, interesting names, in an unusual way applications.

Fermented milk products prepare the soil well; strawberry bushes love this environment.

Under the influence of fermented milk whey, the soil becomes slightly acidic, amino acids, vitamins, micro and macroelements are added to it.

This type of fertilizing can exist as an independent fertilizer, but it is better to apply it along with humus, manure, and ash.

Interesting fact: There is nothing better than organic fertilizers for your own strawberries grown in your own garden for your household!

Nitrogen fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are not available to everyone. In addition, feeding strawberries with nitrogen is more than beneficial!

The benefit of nitrogen is that it makes berries:

• bright;
• juicy;
• large,

• completely forms their presentation;
• improves taste.

Advice from a hardworking gardener: Read the instructions carefully. Only correct application nitrogen fertilizers guarantee success. Excess of the substance affects the taste and aroma. Strawberries become unsweetened and lose their flavor.

One tablespoon ammonium nitrate diluted in a bucket (10 liters), water no more than half a liter on the bush.

Potash

Potassium deficiency is visible on strawberry leaves if they turn brown.

A normal potassium content promotes the ripening of strawberries and helps them stay fresh and tasty for a long time. Retains sweet taste.

You can fertilize:

• potassium sulfate;
• wood ash;
• potassium nitrate;
• potassium chloride.

Feeding with ash

What is wood ash? This fertilizer contains potassium, phosphorus, lime, a whole complex of microelements that are extremely useful for early feeding plants.

The procedure is simple and naive: pour a handful of ash between the rows, not under a bush, and that’s it! Fertilizing is done before mulching and before rain, the water of which will deliver the set useful substances by the address.

Gardeners offer: collect ash from fires in a separate container. Ash can be stored indefinitely and is needed for almost everyone garden crops, cabbage, beets and many others.

Foliar

A procedure beneficial for the plant. Foliar feeding is carried out at the very beginning of flowering by spraying in order to saturate the young leaves with vitamins and microelements.

This procedure is also carried out in the fall, immediately after transplanting the strawberries. Any planting of seedlings in the ground should be accompanied by this procedure - this helps young plants gain strength.

Make the following solution: put 2 g of boric acid and potassium permanganate into a bucket of hot water, add a tablespoon of iodine and a glass of ash. Let it sit for a day, shake, and spray on the leaves.

Feeding by age

There are many opportunities for good care.

It is not necessary to use the entire arsenal of means, choose one, check the effectiveness on your berry beds.

In addition, feeding should be done according to age.

It is important to know: healthy young plants that you planted with your own hands last year do not require feeding.

Two or three year old strawberries need to be fertilized; they have already depleted the soil well and require fertilizing, which should be done at the very beginning, with the appearance of the first leaves, and then, before flowering.

For better harvest You can add fertilizer during the period of berry development, but only organic fertilizers are applicable here.

Watch the video in which an experienced gardener talks about spring strawberry care and first feeding:

Victoria is one of the varieties garden strawberries, which has a sweet taste and wonderful aroma. Like any other berry, strawberries need good care, especially after winter, because it is at this time of year that its intensive growth begins. And now is the time to lay the foundation for big harvest this delicious berry.

Spring berry care

Spring is the most wonderful time of the year. But, despite the warm and warming sun, which so relaxes many people, gardeners are entering a crucial stage. After all, it is in the spring that it is necessary to do many things, thanks to which the plants will get stronger and recover after cold winter.

Strawberries are no exception. This berry is very whimsical and requires a careful approach. Spring period- the most responsible, since the harvest in the summer will depend on how well the strawberries were looked after in the spring. So, with the onset of spring you need to:

1. Remove frozen bushes. This process is inevitable, since not all plants can withstand winter.
2. Dry and yellowed leaves need to be removed from the bushes so that the remaining good ones receive as much nutrition and water as possible.
3. Clear the garden bed of dirt and old grass. This must be done because strawberries love cleanliness.
4. It is good to loosen the soil and make beds to make it more convenient to water and feed it.
5. Feed to make up for the lack of all the necessary nutrients that were used up over the winter.
6. Water. This should be done approximately once a week. But if the weather is very hot, then you need to look at how dry the soil is.

Spring care- this is the most important stage, since plants after winter are very weak and require increased attention. And, as a rule, if everything was done well in the spring, the soil was fed, watering was timely, and the cleanliness of the bed was always at its best, then in the summer you can wait good harvest.

Planting in spring

Most often, strawberries are planted in the spring. In order to plant bushes you need to perform several steps:

1. First of all, prepare the ground. You cannot plant strawberries in plain and unfertilized soil. This needs to be done in the fall, since if you fertilize the soil in the spring, immediately before planting, it is unlikely to be saturated with the amount of minerals that is needed.
2. Dig a bed into which you should add about 6 kilograms of humus and mineral fertilizers.
3. After the bed has been dug and fertilizers have been added, it is necessary to make several ridges to make planting more convenient.
4. Then they take one cat at a time and place it in these ridges. In this case, it is necessary to maintain a certain distance, about 30 centimeters, between the bushes themselves. As for the rows, the distance between them should not be less than 60 cm.

After planting, especially when it was done in the spring, it is necessary to take good care of the strawberries. As mentioned above, this is a very whimsical plant. In order for the bushes to take root, you need to constantly loosen the soil so that it is saturated with oxygen, water so that the plant always has water, and also weed the bed, that is, remove all the weeds.

Many people believe that since strawberries grow in the forest and produce berries, then there is no need to take care of the garden ones. Quite the contrary, garden strawberries require special attention.

Also, due to the fact that strawberries are considered a very whimsical and capricious plant, it is recommended to change the location of the bed every 3 years. Many gardeners note that in the third year the bushes produce a smaller harvest, despite the fact that the care was excellent. But after the location of the bed changed, the harvest doubled. This indicates. That the plant used all the nutrients that were available in this area of ​​the garden.

It is best to plant strawberries in the spring, because our winters can be very cold, and bushes that have not yet matured may not take root.

Feeding Victoria: rules and features

As mentioned above, plays a huge role proper feeding soil. After winter, strawberries need as much minerals and water as possible, which, unfortunately, cannot just appear in the soil.

That is why fertilizer plays an important role. And it needs to be carried out until the plant begins to grow intensively:

1. You need to take one tablespoon of ammonium sulfate, mix it with two glasses of manure (cow manure) and add the resulting mass to ten liters of water. After this, you need to stir well and pour about three glasses of the resulting mass under each bush.
2. In May, shortly before the strawberries begin to bloom, you need to feed them again. To do this you will need a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and two tablespoons of nitrophoska. Dilute the resulting mass with ten liters of water and pour 2.5 cups under each bush.

How well the strawberries were cared for in the spring will determine their yield. Don’t be lazy, because the plant will appreciate your efforts and give a wonderful and tasty harvest.

In this article we will tell you how to feed strawberries on different stages growing season to get a rich harvest of delicious berries.

The most important feeding is during flowering, fruiting and after harvesting. Experts and experienced gardeners recommend using both mineral fertilizers and natural (organic) compounds.

How to feed strawberries in spring for a good harvest

What is the best way to feed strawberries in the spring?

First feeding of strawberries held in early spring immediately after the snow melts, you need to be in time before the leaves fully open. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers will be required to stimulate shoot growth.

Very good universal fertilizer for fertilizing in the spring is nitroammophoska, which contains all the substances necessary for growth and increasing productivity: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Dilute a tablespoon of the drug in a bucket of warm water and water the plants (you can spray it on the leaves for faster results).

Is it possible to feed strawberries with saltpeter?

Nitrate (ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate) can be used for strawberries only in early spring, when the bushes are just beginning to grow green mass. Dilute a tablespoon of fertilizer in 10 liters of water and water the plantings (about a bucket of solution for 8-10 bushes, you can pour over the leaves and on top clean water do not water, this concentration is safe).

The rate of application of dry fertilizer is 5-7 g. per square meter, after uniform distribution, abundant watering is required.

When the berries set

Brown edges of strawberry leaves are a sign of potassium deficiency

During the period of fruit set, strawberries especially need potassium. If you have not fertilized with potassium fertilizers, and especially when you see brown edges on the leaves, you can use potassium monophosphate for fertilizing (dissolve 1 tablespoon of the drug in 10 liters of water).

Can strawberries be fed with chicken droppings?

Classic organic, especially popular among the environment experienced gardeners, is chicken droppings. Fill a 10 liter bucket 1/3 full chicken droppings, fill it to the top with water and let it brew for 2-3 days, then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and add it under the strawberry bushes. This feeding is useful not only in spring, but throughout growing season. But because of the smell and the danger of smearing the berries, it is used more often before or after fruiting.

Useful feeding of strawberries for growth, flowering and fruiting

Positive influence on the formation and further growth of healthy lush bushes strawberry renders nettle infusion. In a form easily digestible for plants, it contains large quantities of nitrogen, magnesium, calcium, potassium, organic acids and other useful substances, thanks to which strawberries not only grow well, but bloom and bear fruit profusely, the berries fill and ripen faster.

• To prepare the infusion, fill a large container 2/3 with nettles (stems with leaves), the remaining space belongs to water.
• Leave for 7-10 days, the mixture should ferment.
• Strain, dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and add 1 liter of infusion to the plants.

How to feed strawberries with ash

Can I ash strawberries and when should I do it? At the end of May and beginning of June, gardeners recommend feeding strawberry plantings with an ash solution (1 glass of ash is needed for 10 liters of water) or adding a handful of dry ash under each strawberry bush.

How to feed strawberries in early spring video:

Early spring - good time lay a successful start for the new growing season. It turns out that a minimum of effort is required to get a rich harvest of sweet berries.

How to feed strawberries during fruiting

Second feeding It is important to carry out during fruiting (late May-early June). On at this stage it is necessary to replenish the need for potassium.

If you notice that the berries are getting smaller and the pleasant taste is being lost, it is urgent to take care of additional nutrition for the plants.

How to feed fruiting strawberries:

• The ash solution based on whey has proven itself to be excellent. For 1 liter of liquid, take 200 g of dry ash, mix well and pour over the bushes. This is enough to supply plants with the necessary amino acids and minerals.
• Helps improve fruiting yeast feeding. Dissolve 100 g of raw yeast in 10 liters of warm water, let the mixture ferment in a warm room for 24 hours. Pour 0.5 liters of solution under each bush.

How to feed strawberries with yeast video:

They are the most affordable, safest and useful tool to increase the productivity of the strawberry bed. And preparing top dressing is very easy!

How to feed strawberries after pruning leaves and fruiting

Do I need to feed strawberries in the fall? At the end of summer and autumn, gardeners often forget about strawberry patch, but in vain. After harvesting, you should not abandon planting strawberries, because the plants are exhausted after flowering and fruiting. It is a good idea to trim or mow all the leaves and remove them from the area to keep the garden bed free from diseases and pests. Garden strawberry bushes will also need to recuperate in the fall by applying fertilizing. How to feed strawberries after fruiting and pruning?

How to feed strawberries in the fall for the next harvest

To stock up on nutrients, turn to potash fertilizers. Be sure to check the composition of the mineral fertilizer to see if it contains chlorine. It is advisable to choose drugs that do not contain it. If you couldn’t find it, don’t be upset: in the fall such fertilizing is acceptable - until spring the chlorine will be washed away by precipitation, so in the spring the strawberry plantings will not be affected, and the harvest will be healthy and safe.

You can find out about a lack of potassium by examining the strawberry leaves: if they turn brown at the edges, this is a clear sign of a deficiency of this element in the soil. Apply fertilizer strictly following the manufacturer's instructions. Excess nutrients will not bring benefit, and harm is quite possible.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting in July

Immediately after fruiting, it is very useful to feed the strawberry bed complex preparation ammophosphate, which contains 12% nitrogen, 15% phosphorus, 15% potassium and 14% sulfur, which helps nitrogen to be actively absorbed by plants. This fertilizer will allow strawberries to gain weight and accumulate in the roots. maximum amount useful substances, and will also help to prepare well for the winter, lay flower buds and prepare for fruiting in the next season.

The application rate of ammophoska is 15-30 g. on square meter landing Don't add more, it will only cause harm. The same fertilizer can be used for feeding remontant strawberries after the first fruiting.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting in August or September

How to feed strawberries in August after cutting? If you didn’t have time to apply ammophoska in July, you can safely use it in August and September. Instead, you can get by with adding humus (1 bucket per square meter) and adding potassium preparations.

Mineral potash fertilizers can be used:

• Potassium salt
• Potassium monophosphate
• Superphosphate

Wood ash is a natural source of potassium. How to feed strawberries with ash? It is enough to add one handful per bush.

How to feed strawberries in September video:

September is not the time to relax; spend a little time preparing your strawberry bed for a successful winter and abundant fruiting next season.

Root feeding of strawberries in open ground

Dry root feeding be sure to combine with abundant watering.

How to feed strawberries with mineral fertilizers

Excess nitrogen fertilizers leads to active growth of green mass to the detriment of flowering and further fruiting, respectively. A balanced method of fertilizing contributes to the normal formation of flower buds.

It is good to use complex mineral fertilizers as spring root feeding; proceed according to the instructions. Fertilizers are either scattered dry on the surface of the ground, and then watered, or diluted in water according to the instructions and watered the plants (do not water them afterwards).

A mixture of mineral and organic fertilizers

An alternative option is a solution of mullein infusion (2 glasses of infusion per 10 liters of water) with the addition of 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate or the same amount of nitroammophoska. In the first case (when using ammonium sulfate), add no more than 1 liter of solution to each bush, in the second - no more than 0.5 liters.

• If you fertilized the soil well before planting, in the first year you will need fertilizing only if the strawberry growth is weak.
• In the spring, add 10 g of ammonium nitrate for each square meter.
• In the second year after the end of the fruiting period, 30 g of nitrophoska or 15 g of nitroammophoska (proportions per 1 m² of plot) will help replenish your strength.

in autumn Using fertilizers high in nitrogen is harmful to plants as they prepare for the upcoming winter. IN autumn time it is necessary to compensate for the lack of potassium. As a winter feed, superphosphate (10 g per 10 liters of water) or potassium salt (20 g per the same volume of liquid) is used. Spray the solution between the rows.

Can strawberries be fed with manure?

Fresh cow dung is a very aggressive fertilizer, so it cannot be applied in concentrated form: the plants will either die from excess nitrogen, or they will “fatten”, growing luxurious leaves and not giving a harvest.

You can still get out of the situation: fill the manure with water in a bucket or other container (so that the water completely covers it) and let it ferment for two weeks. Dilute the resulting slurry in water: take a liter jar of fermented concentrate into a bucket of water. Water the bushes generously; you don’t need to water from above: this concentration is not dangerous even if it gets on the leaves.

How to feed strawberries with horse manure

Horse dung is even more concentrated in comparison with cow's milk, contains even more nitrogen and potassium, therefore it is a valuable fertilizer for strawberries. The preparation of fermented slurry is the same, but dilute it stronger, 2 times (take 0.5 liters of concentrate per 10 liters of water).

When to feed strawberries with manure?

Liquid fertilizing with fermented manure can be used at any stage of the growing season: spring, summer and even autumn, but not more often than once every two weeks.

Is it possible to feed strawberries with horse manure in the fall?

If you cut the leaves in a strawberry bed, leave fairly wide row spacing, 40-60 cm, fresh horse dung can be applied in the fall only between the rows, and very carefully, spending 0.5 buckets per square meter. Until spring, the fertilizer will be washed away by precipitation in the soil and processed by microorganisms, becoming safe and easily digestible.

Foliar feeding of strawberries

This refers to spraying plantings on leaves.

• To increase productivity at the beginning of flowering, treat the plantings with a solution of zinc sulfate or mullein solution at a concentration of 0.01-0.02%.
• Potassium starvation of strawberries is manifested by a brownish tint to the leaves, which can result in crop loss. Potassium nitrate will help fill the shortage of the missing element. Dilute 1 teaspoon of the drug in 10 liters of water, mix and spray the strawberry plantings.

Complex mineral fertilizers are suitable for foliar feeding; humic complexes have proven themselves very well. Carefully read the instructions, dilute the fertilizer in a concentration 2-3 times less than for root use. Then there will be no harm to the plants, the bushes will delight you with splendor and an excellent harvest.

How to feed strawberries after planting

For any crop, transplantation is stressful situation. In order for the bushes to quickly adapt and grow after the procedure, it is necessary to apply fertilizer.

How to feed strawberries during planting

Before deep digging, cover the area with rotted manure, use straw manure in fresh unacceptable, you will simply burn the roots of the plant. On average, you will need about 8-10 kg for each square meter of area. You can use dry wood ash - 100 g per the same unit of area.

If you haven’t had time to prepare the area, during planting, simply throw a full handful of humus into each hole and mix it with the soil.

It is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers during planting; this will lead to burns to the roots and long survival of the plants.

How to feed strawberries after transplanting

From ready-made mineral compositions V in this case The use of nitroammophoska is recommended. We dilute 2 tablespoons of the drug in 10 liters of water and water the plants 7 days after transplantation. There is no need to rush to do this earlier, have patience: let the roots recover and the wounds on them heal. Early contact with fertilizers will cause burns and reverse effect, the plants will begin to hurt and may die.

Every gardener is interested in getting a good harvest from his summer cottage. Especially when we're talking about so fragrant and healthy berry like strawberry. IN juicy fruits contains large amounts of vitamin C, folic acid and other important microelements. How to grow this wonderful berry in your garden and how to achieve excellent fruiting if there is no rich black soil on the plot?

The first berries of early strawberries

Strawberries are a rather capricious berry that requires careful care, including timely and high-quality feeding. It is important not only to prepare the plant for winter, but also to properly organize its recovery after the cold season, since the quality and quantity of the future harvest depends on this.

Preparatory stage

After a long cold winter, all plants need to replenish their nutritional deficiencies. Before choosing what to feed strawberries in the spring, you need to preparatory work for cleaning and processing.

It is important not to miss the moment of starting work! The optimal period is when the berry has not yet woken up. In April, when the snow melts and the first warm days set in, you can start cleaning the beds.

Cleaning

In early spring, after the bushes have completely thawed, the following steps should be taken:

• Collect unrotted mulch and remove the top few centimeters of soil. This will prevent pests from awakening. This will also allow the roots to warm up better.
• Clear the bushes of dead, dry or frozen leaves.
• Loosen the soil to a depth of approximately 5-7 cm, and if necessary, weed out the first weeds that appear.
• Straighten the sides of the beds.

Treatment

It is important to treat the bushes before they begin to bloom!

There is no universal remedy that is ideal for strawberries. Depending on the variety of berries, you can choose one of the following chemical solutions: Caesar or Taurus. Also suitable for these purposes copper sulfate. For those who prefer to use biological products, Fitoverm or Acrofit are suitable. Remember, biological products are effective at air temperatures above 18 C 0.

The first shoots on strawberry bushes after wintering

Burning last year's mulch, dry branches outside the site, as well as choosing high-quality planting material will help reduce the risk of infection.

Organic fertilizers

Timely application of fertilizers stimulates plant growth. Moreover, it is important to fertilize both the above-ground part of the plant and the strawberry roots. Organic fertilizers allow you to get wonderful harvest without harm to the plant and soil. You can fertilize the ground only when the soil has dried well after the snow has melted, and the bushes themselves have fully recovered from the cold and loosening.

The most effective and safe organic fertilizers

• Humus

Completely decomposed cow manure contains a large amount of nutrients that are easily absorbed by the plant. It is recommended to use it to mulch the soil.

• Mullein or cow dung

Manure contains many minerals, but in order not to “burn out” young shoots, this fertilizer must be added in doses, no more than one garden scoop per bush. It is recommended to carry out such feeding as early as possible.

• Chicken droppings

Chicken manure is very close in composition to mineral fertilizers, so it is recommended to dilute it very strongly and use it no more than once a year. It is necessary to take 1 part of excrement and fill it with 20 parts of water, keep the resulting mixture in plastic container in a warm place for about 3 days.

It is important to remember: you can water this fertilizer only between the rows, avoiding the root area.

Extract from wood ash Perfect for fertilizing roots and for foliar feeding. Thanks to the ash, the berries become sweeter and their shelf life also increases. The ash must be scattered between the rows of bushes, optimal time for this procedure is the period before mulching and before rain.

Fertilizing strawberries with ash

• Dairy products

Fermented whey is also an excellent source of nutrients for strawberries. It is slightly acidic soil that will allow for good plant development and fruiting.

Whey can be used as an independent fertilizer or together with ash, manure or humus.

• Yeast

Regular baker's yeast is an excellent source of nutrients: it contains amino acids, minerals, and proteins. The fertilizer is made as follows: 200 g of yeast are diluted in half a liter of warm water, and after 20 minutes another 9 liters of water are added to the resulting mixture. This fertilizing guarantees the growth and strengthening of the root system.

• Weed infusion

Weeds collected after weeding can also be used as an absolutely harmless fertilizer. To do this, they should be crushed and filled with water, kept in a warm room for about 7 days. After which you can safely water the bushes with this infusion. This infusion from weed will increase the number of fruits and have a positive effect on the taste of the berries.

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

Mineral fertilizers are used to prevent the development various diseases, when plaque appears on the leaves, a white edge or visible wilting of young shoots. Fertilizing also improves taste and produces larger berries.

Nitrogen or potassium can be used as fertilizer, but the best effect can be achieved by using complex mineral fertilizers with the addition of phosphorus, magnesium and other microelements. These products are sold in specialized stores.

Complex mineral fertilizers

Nitrogen

This valuable macronutrient stimulates the growth of green shoots and leaves, so it must be included in the first spring feeding of strawberries. Nitrogen is contained in saltpeter and urea. Feeding allows you to achieve the following results:

• improve strawberry color;
• increase the size of each berry;
• get a harvest with high taste.

Nitrogen fertilizers dissolve well, so to prepare a liquid fertilizer, it is enough to dissolve a tablespoon of dry urea in a bucket of water. Strawberries should be watered at the root, at the rate of 0.5 liters of solution per 1 bush. Do not increase these proportions, otherwise the berry will become tasteless.

Potassium

While the benefits of nitrogen for strawberry growth are undeniable, many gardeners forget about the importance of fertilizing with potassium fertilizers.

At the same time, it allows you to:

• increase the shelf life of berries;
• make strawberries more juicy and sweet.

The appearance of a brown tint on the leaves is a clear sign of potassium deficiency. To replenish it you can use:

• potassium nitrate;
• wood ash;
• potassium chloride;
• potassium sulfate.

Potash fertilizers are applied under the bush, strictly adhering to the dosage indicated on the package.

Complex mineral fertilizers

For spring feeding of strawberry bushes, ready-made mineral fertilizers are used, the composition of which is designed specifically to increase the size and improve the taste of the berries. In particular, it is allowed to use:

• Kemiru Lux;
• Kemiru Universal;
• Ryazanochka.

Kemira Lux is a water-soluble powder with a high concentration of macro- and microelements. The fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, boron, copper, manganese, molybdenum and zinc. To prepare the solution you need 1 tbsp. l. Dissolve the powder in 10 liters of water.

Thanks to the addition of selenium, Kemira Universal improves the taste of strawberries. It is this microelement that is responsible for the sugar content in berries. The basis of Kemira Universal is the NPK complex (nitroammophoska), which allows you to accelerate growth and increase the yield of strawberries.

Ryazanochka contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, manganese, cobalt, copper, magnesium, molybdenum, boron. Just 1 tsp. dry mixture per bucket of water allows you to effectively feed bushes weakened after winter. The diluted mixture can be used for root watering, as well as for spraying leaves.

Combined fertilizers

Combined organic-mineral fertilizers (OMF) demonstrate excellent results in stimulating plant growth. By chemical composition they are no different from organic ones, but have a number of obvious advantages:

• ease of preparing a liquid solution;
• saving time and effort for the summer resident;
• you can easily calculate the proportions and apply fertilizer.

There are several types of these fertilizers. First of all, there are fertilizers on sale that combine organic substances (biofermented chicken manure) with an NPK complex. They are produced in the form of granules that easily dissolve in water and provide complete nutrition for strawberries. Used as first spring feeding, they guarantee the growth of the bush, as well as the timely setting and ripening of fruits.

Application of complex fertilizers

Another type of organic-mineral fertilizer is a product of high-tech peat processing, which contains a significant amount of physiologically active substances. Such fertilizing improves soil quality and serves as protection berry crops from pests and unfavorable factors external environment (strong wind, temperature changes, excess moisture).

The most valuable substances in the composition of WMD:

• monovalent salts of humic acids (humates);
• fulvic acids (fulvates);
• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• microelements.

The use of organic-mineral fertilizers allows you to achieve an increase in yield by 20 - 100% and obtain natural, environmentally friendly products.

Foliar feeding of strawberries

Foliar feeding is spraying strawberry bushes special compounds. This feeding method ensures that nutrients quickly reach the leaves, but it can only be done in dry weather.

Foliar complex processing of strawberries

There are a number of rules that should be followed:

1. Spraying is best done after watering the plants.
2. Start off foliar feeding follows from young, newly emerged leaves.
3. A good result can be achieved if you repeat feeding during the flowering period.
4. It is recommended to make a spray solution based on boric acid.

For cooking spring fertilizer You can use one of the following recipes:

• Mix 1 tsp. boric acid, 30 drops of iodine and 1 glass of ash. Dilute in 10 liters of water.
• Make a mixture of ½ tsp. boric acid, ½ cup of ash, 3 g of potassium permanganate and tbsp. l. urea per 10-liter bucket of water.
• Dilute whey with water at a ratio of 1:3.

Feeding by age

Since organic, mineral or combined fertilizers are applied into the recesses when planting strawberries, the plants do not need additional feeding in the first year. The soil still contains enough nutrients for their growth, and excessive fertilizing is fraught with a deterioration in the basic taste of the berries.

• 2nd year – mineral and organic fertilizers are applied;
• 3rd year – only mineral ones are used;
• 4th year – mineral and organic, etc.

Video: First feeding of strawberries. Spring strawberry care