How to feed Victoria now. The key to a wonderful harvest is the timely feeding of strawberries in the spring! Fertilizers are divided into

The taste and size of Victoria strawberries depend on care and top dressing. It is an undemanding and large berry.

It resists diseases well, but you need to choose the right place for landing. If necessary, correct the soil, because on heavy soils with clay impurities, the absorption of nutrients is impaired. Fertilizer for Victoria can be selected from organic materials available on the farm, or you can use purchased mixtures specifically designed for strawberries.

If additives are not used additionally, not all characteristics of the variety will appear. The longer the plant is in the garden, the more it takes nutrients and the worse it grows and bears fruit: sour small berries, small bushes.

You can start caring for strawberries in the fall. If the seedlings have not yet been planted, you need to prepare the beds and apply some fertilizer - preferably organic, so that the young bushes immediately begin to grow.

Landing site preparation

How to feed Victoria for the future harvest - can be found in the household:

• compost;

• chicken manure;

• manure;

• green manure;

• mineral mixtures.

But first you need to choose the right bed:

• it should be on the sunny side;

• to be protected from the winds - a good option is to put a fence on both sides of the garden so that the bushes are in shelter;

• do not choose areas where water stagnates;

• not very good if the bed is near potatoes, tomatoes, peppers;

• do not plant under trees.

You can plant Victoria in the holes and add fertilizer to each. If water stagnates in the soil, then it is better to plant on the "comb".

Fertilizing Victoria in the spring

Strawberries respond very well to organic fertilizers. For spring dressings of Victoria, you can use an infusion of chicken manure. Use chicken fertilizer carefully, as it is the most concentrated of all animal fertilizers.

To start a third of the bucket is filled with litter and filled with water. Wait 4 - 5 daysuntil the excess ammonia disappears from the mixture. Further, each liter of infusion is diluted in 20 liters of water. Water under the root in the hole so that the fertilizer does not spread.

The best option is compost based on manure or chicken manure. But at home, it ripens for a long time, and buying is expensive.

The substance is prepared as follows - they are laid in layers in the collar:

• priming;

• manure;

• plant residues;

• kitchen waste.

For the first time, Victoria's nutrition is enough. After rooting, after about 2 to 3 weeks, foliar spraying of strawberries with a urea solution diluted two times can be carried out. This will stimulate the growth of greenery and shoots. During fruiting, strawberries should not be sprayed.

Flowers appear in mid-May.

It's time to think about how to feed Victoria to replenish potassium and phosphorus. It is not advisable to use nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as this causes increased growth of shoots, but it has a bad effect on the formation of fruits: you can get large beautiful strawberry bushes with one peduncle.

Ash solution is a unique folk remedy that has been used since time immemorial and always works well. To do this, you need to burn the wood and save the ashes. Many in the country grill barbecue using firewood.

Hardwoods are more suitable, especially oak. Oak ash contains 20% potassium and 75% calcium. There is more potassium in young shoots, and it is also found in weed ash. Preparing the ash solution is simple:

• take 300 g of ash;

• pour a bucket of water;

• wait 3-4 days.

It can be watered at the beginning of the fruiting period for better ripening of berries and their sweet taste.

Video: The first feeding of strawberries in the spring

It is important to do regular weeding and clipping of strawberries, because in order for them to grow, the plant consumes additional nutrients that must be used to form fruits. It is recommended to cut the first flowers so that the rest are larger.

In the spring, you should especially protect the plant from fungal diseases that can damage the berries. Proper and regular feeding helps to maintain the immunity of the plant.

Victoria's summer top dressing

Potassium and phosphorus are the substances that need to be fertilized with Victoria in the summer during the period of active fruiting. You can continue to use the ash solution. If the ash is over, then apply mineral fertilizers. It is advisable to use those mixtures that are specifically designed for berry crops.

Conventional fertilizers for flowers and vegetables are not suitable, as they have an incomplete composition of trace elements. Experienced gardeners advise to use potassium nitrate - 1 teaspoon of granules diluted in 10 liters of water. Watering boric acid helps to increase the number of inflorescences - Mix 1 teaspoon in a bucket of water.

If rainy weather lasts for a long time and there is little sun, then we should expect the appearance of a fungus on a strawberry plantation. To avoid this, you need to mulch the soil between the rows and under the bushes. The berries will be dry and less likely that the fungus from the soil will get to them.

Important! During the fruiting period, it is impossible to use chemistry against pests. Plants should be sprayed in advance for prevention.

In summer, watering is especially important when strawberries are gaining weight. Nutrients must dissolve in water and so enter the berries. If there is not enough water, then the assimilation of dressings will be inferior, and the berries will be tasteless, or rather sour. In the absence of rain strawberries recommended to water 3 - 4 times a week so that the soil is moistened to a depth of 10 - 12 cm.

Autumn top dressing of Victoria strawberries

How to fertilize Victoria so that next year's harvest will please? Before embarking on autumn events, you need to think about how long strawberries grow in one place. If it is 3 years old, then it needs to be transplanted, otherwise the berries will shrink and the yield will decrease. And in the fall, phosphorus mixtures are usually added. Phosphorus binds to the soil and remains in it until spring.

"Victoria" is one of the most popular, which is valued, first of all, for the incredible taste of the fruit. Like any culture, it bears fruit well with proper care, namely, watering and fertilizing. We will tell you about how to feed Victoria in the fall.

How to feed Victoria for the winter?

It is no secret that fertilizing in the autumn is the key to successfully enduring the winter and a good future harvest in the summer. They do this, as a rule, in the first half of autumn, in September. Usually during this period the crop is already harvested, the bushes begin to rest. So, the most suitable time has come for trimming the leaves so that the garden strawberry does not waste energy on them. It is after this operation, which is carried out in dry weather, that it is worth fertilizing the beds.

If we talk about how to feed Victoria in the fall after pruning, then there are enough options. If you prefer to use only organic fertilizers, then add the proposed composition under each bush. In a bucket of water for 10 liters, mix 1 kg of mullein, then dissolve half a glass of ash in the mixture.

On the site where garden strawberries grow, there are several options for feeding Victoria in September with mineral fertilizers:

1. Two tablespoons of superphosphate should be mixed with a glass of ash and dissolved in a bucket of water. If you wish, combine the mixture with mullein (1 kg).
2. 25-30 g of potassium sulfate, 2 tablespoons of nitroammophoska are dissolved in 10 liters of water, one glass of ash can be added.

How to feed Victoria in the fall after a transplant?

From time to time, strawberries are transplanted to a new place. Of course, autumn is the best time for this. But we must not forget about feeding. By the way, it is better to carry it out not after transplantation, but before it, introducing it when digging the site. For each square meter you will need: 60 g of superphosphate, 7-10 kg of humus and 20 g of potassium sulfate. If fertilizers were not applied in preparation for planting, transfer the procedure to spring.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring

A good strawberry harvest depends on many factors: weather conditions, varieties, and comprehensive care.

Despite the importance of the listed elements, the yield depends to the greatest extent on whether the strawberries were fed correctly in the spring.

Only growing in soil rich in minerals and microelements, plants can form large and tasty berries and give the gardener a good harvest.

Features of the procedure

Immediately after the earth dries out, dried leaves and mustaches are cut off, last year's mulch is removed and the soil is loosened.

The next point of care in the spring is top dressing of strawberries, which stimulates the crop to grow rapidly and increase yields.

In addition, the timely introduction of nutrient fluids increases resistance to diseases and pests, which is very important in warm rainy weather.

Strawberries planted last year, during planting of which fertilizers were applied, are not fed in the spring. Plants older than two years need to add minerals and trace elements, since they have already drawn out the nutrients introduced during planting from the soil.

: when to feed strawberries inspring.

What types of dressings are there, their specifics

There are two types of dressings: root and foliar. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

root

Root top dressing involves fertilizing under the strawberry stalk or at some distance from it. Use simple and complex mineral mixtures, organics, folk remedies.

Fertilizers for strawberries, which are applied directly under the root, are carefully added dropwise with a layer of earth two centimeters thick. If nutrients are scattered between rows, the digging depth is 8-10 cm.

Foliar

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring for a good harvest can be done not only by the root method, but also by the leaf method. As a result of spraying the aerial parts with nutrient solutions, the plant grows faster, and the ligature increases.

Foliar top dressing of strawberries in the spring is carried out:

• mineralhighly mobile fertilizers(this group includes easily absorbed mixtures based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium);
• low mobility(and these include slowly absorbing products consisting of iron, copper and boron).

In order to increase the absorbency of the latter, it is worth spraying very carefully so that the composition completely covers the entire aerial part. Spraying is important to carry out on a dry, calm evening or overcast day.

For the prevention of diseases and the suppression of insect attacks strawberry foliar feeding is combined with fungicides and insecticides. Among gardeners, the drug Zircon, Strawberry Rescuer, Fitosporin, Aktofit has gained great popularity.

Opponents of industrial products for spraying use folk remedies: a solution of iodine, copper sulfate and lime, potassium permanganate, sulfur.

How and what to feed strawberries

Many summer residents and avid gardeners, before embarking on garden manipulations, are trying to figure out how best to feed strawberries in the spring.

As for many other crops, mineral and organic fertilizers are used to feed strawberries in the indicated dose.

Each of them will be discussed in more detail below.

: strawberry feeding scheme in spring - what fertilizers to use?

Mineral fertilizers

Such fertilizers are single-component and complex.

If for the full feeding of strawberries in the spring it is necessary to apply several mixtures with simple fertilizers, then as a result of using complex ones - in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, secondary elements such as boron, copper, calcium, iron and others also enter the soil.

Fertilizers are produced in the form of liquid and powder, and are intended for root and foliar dressings. Among the abundance of products, experienced gardeners distinguish the following: Mortar, Hera, Ryazanochka, NutriFight, Kemira, Ammophos, Nitroammophoska.

Worth knowing! The culture does not like chlorine, so potassium chloride and ammonium, as well as other products with a high content of the element, cannot be used.

Top dressing of strawberries with urea in spring is carried out in the second half of April, when the temperature rises to +16 C. At lower temperatures, it cannot absorb nitrogen. It is also important to remember: in order to effectively feed strawberries with urea, it is necessary to properly prepare the solution.

To prepare the solution, add one tablespoon of carbamide to a bucket of water. Half a liter of the resulting product is poured under one bush.

Use minerals only in doses recommended by the manufacturer. If you make a more concentrated solution, the berries will become unsuitable for consumption.

organic

Organics allows you to feed strawberries in the spring, so to speak, "without chemistry." It has several significant advantages: safety, environmental friendliness, availability.

So, immediately after the earth dries out in the spring, under strawberries are fed with a solution of chicken manure.

Litter promotes aeration and water permeability of the soil, fills it with useful substances and makes it more loose.

Due to the impressive content of macro- and microelements, such top dressing is carried out 1 time in 2-3 years.

To prepare the solution, organic matter is poured into a bucket and filled with water in a ratio of 1: 2. The product is thoroughly stirred to a homogeneous consistency, gain half a liter and diluted in a bucket of water. The solution is added at a distance of 6-10 cm from the bush.

You can fertilize strawberries with chicken manure only once a year.. With the frequent introduction of nitrogen-containing organic matter, nitrates accumulate in the berries.

Important! It is impossible to overfeed the culture with organic matter, especially chicken manure, which contains a lot of acid and urea. As a result of an excess of organic matter, the roots burn out and this leads to death.

: feeding strawberries in spring with chicken manure.

Mineral-organic fertilizers show high efficiency, as they combine all the best properties. As soon as the leaves begin to bloom, adult plants are fed with such means:

• One tablespoon of ammonium sulfate and 0.5 liters of manure are added to a bucket of water. Under one bush pour 1 liter of solution.
• Half a glass of wood ash, a tablespoon of carbamide, 3 g of potassium permanganate, half a teaspoon of boric acid are poured into a bucket of water and mixed. Half a liter is enough for top dressing.

Among folk remedies, fertilizing strawberries with yeast, sour milk, and bread is very popular. Due to the presence of a large number of minerals and amino acids in the composition, the plant grows quickly and rarely gets sick.

Recipes for the most effective mixtures with these beneficial ingredients:

• 200 g of yeast are kneaded in 0.5 liters of warm water and infused for twenty minutes. Then pour into a bucket and add 9 liters of water. Each plant is watered abundantly.

• In order to feed strawberries with dry yeast, you need to prepare a nutrient mixture. Pour a bag of baking substance and two tablespoons of sugar into a bucket. In order for the substance to dissolve faster, it is recommended to stir it in a glass of warm sweet water. After the granules have melted, the liquid is poured into a bucket and infused for 2 hours. As well as urea, fertilizing strawberries in spring with yeast should be done only at temperatures above +15 C.

• To balance the acidity of the soil in small beds, the culture is sprayed or watered at a distance of 10 cm from the root, diluted with sour milk (1: 2). Such a solution not only increases the acidity of the soil, but also fills it with phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. As a result of milk spraying, productivity increases and resistance to diseases and pests increases.

• For the second dressing, rye bread is used. It is prepared like this: 10 liters of water are half filled with small pieces of bread and the container is filled to the top with water. The bucket is covered with a lid and placed for 6 days in a dark place. The concentrate is diluted twice with water and poured in half a liter.

• Immediately after opening, they are fed with tincture of wood ash. To prepare top dressing, 1 glass of powder is poured into 1 liter of water and insisted throughout the day. The ash liquid is poured into a bucket, after which the missing water is poured. Consumption of funds - 1 liter per 1 sq. m plantings.

: how to feed strawberries in the spring with yeast during flowering.

Often, summer residents who want to get the most delicious and sweet berries are interested in what is the best way to fertilize strawberries in the spring for a better harvest. The best fertilizer to improve yields is horse or cow manure, chicken manure.

For the first time, strawberry soil should be fertilized with manure or droppings a month before planting, based on the calculation - 1 bucket of humus per 1 sq. m. beds.

During the growing season, they are fed with slurry (1: 5). For top dressing 1 sq. m plantings will use up 10 liters of solution.

Feeding scheme

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring follows a certain pattern, so it is extremely important to know when and at what time to fertilize the plant.

First dressing of strawberries in the spring it is applied immediately after cleaning the beds from organic debris and loosening the earth. Feed with one of the following solutions:

1. Two hundred grams of bird droppings are stirred in a bucket of water, then the container is closed with a lid and insisted for a day. To prevent the leaves from being burned by the concentrate, the finished mixture is poured between the rows.
2. 300 g of mullein are placed on a bucket of water and insisted for 48 hours. Add a tablespoon of ammonium sulfate to the concentrate. Under one bush contribute 0.5 liters of solution.
3. 50 g of mullein and a tablespoon of nitroammophoska are poured into a bucket and poured with water. Consumption per bush - 0.5 liters.
4. Ammonium nitrate and ammophoska are mixed in a 1:2 ratio. For top dressing sq. m. berry plantations will consume 15 g of the mixture.
5. 25 g of urea is added to 10 liters of water. Under one plant contribute 0.5 liters of solution.

Second dressing of strawberries in the spring it is carried out during the formation of ovaries or pouring berries. The following mixtures are used:

1. A quarter of a bucket is filled with manure and the missing water is poured. The mixture, infused for 3 days, is diluted from a ratio of 1:4. For irrigation of one square. m. an average of ten liters of slurry will be consumed.
2. For ten liters of water add 5 g of boric acid, 1-2 tbsp. l. iodine, a glass of wood ash. Consumption per bush - 0.5 liters.
3. Pour into a bucket of water Art. l. potassium sulfate, two tbsp. l. nitrophoska and mix thoroughly.
4. A kilogram of pressed yeast is kneaded, poured into a bucket of water and insisted for a day. Then the yeast liquid is diluted twice with water and poured under the plants, 500 ml per bush.

Important! It is important to apply all types of fertilizers in the recommended doses. In the case of overfeeding with organic matter, the roots are burned, with mineral mixtures, the aerial part actively grows to the detriment of the fruits.

Features of feeding adults and young bushes

Strawberries planted last year do not need to be fertilized in the spring if a sufficient amount of organic and mineral fertilizers was applied to the soil during planting.

In the case when there are doubts about the correctness of last year's top dressing, then you need to know how to feed young strawberries in the spring.

Young strawberries are fed with a solution of chickenlitter(0.5 liters/10 liters of water) or sodium sulfate solution(one tablespoon / 10 liters). One liter is added.

Unlike annual plants, adult strawberries need regular feeding as the land becomes poor over time. Of course, you can deprive yourself of unnecessary trouble and not feed strawberries in the spring, but you should not expect a good harvest from frail crops either.

If the berry is grown in order to obtain a good harvest, then a culture older than two years is fertilized several times: the first - after the appearance of 2-3 true leaves, the second - during the setting of berries.

Upon reaching 2 and 4 years, strawberries are fed in the spring with organic and mineral fertilizers. For 3 years after planting, only the latter are used.

Popular Mistakes

It is human nature to make mistakes even in the simplest things, let alone the spring feeding of strawberries, which should be carried out at a certain time and in the correct sequence. Having become acquainted with the misconceptions presented below, you can protect yourself from repeating them in your own practice.

• Apply too little or too much fertilizer.
• Root top dressing in the form of organic solutions is applied under the stem, touching the leaves.
• Fertilize strawberries in the spring with nitrogenous substances when the temperature is below +15 C.

Feeding strawberries in the spring for a good harvest is quite simple, the main thing is to know exactly what and follow all the instructions. And then the result will justify even the wildest expectations. And remember, in this case it is worth sticking to the golden mean, otherwise the berries can grow small and tasteless.

Source: https://countryhouse.pro/podkormka-klubniki-vesnoj/

How to feed strawberries in spring for a good harvest

In the wild, strawberries bear fruit abundantly, but not regularly.

To increase the yield in home garden beds or a vegetable garden, you need to properly care for the plant, in particular, introduce complementary foods or top dressing.

At different stages of strawberry development, certain fertilizers are required, but the spring period is considered more important, when the future crop is being laid.

As soon as the snow has melted, and the earth begins to dry out a little, it's time to prepare the beds for the new season. Timely input of top dressing help the plant wake up faster after winter to form new buds.

Unfortunately, not every site has fertile soil, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to get a large juicy berry on devastated land. Not only the soil is enriched with nutrients, bushes are directly sprayed with nitrogen compounds.

Work should begin with cleaning the beds.

In autumn, in order to protect the crop from frost and precipitation, an insulating layer was created from dry leaves or straw.

After wintering, a kind of fur coat must be removed, loosen the soil around each bush.

In this case, proper care should be taken before the strawberries begin to bloom - remove all weeds and old roots that come across in the ground.

After cleaning the shelter, you must remove the dry strawberry leaves

from the bush cut dry leaves, diseased brown tops.

It is also worth checking the condition of the strawberry neck after winter, the growth point should be slightly above the ground (4-5 mm).

Deepening the neck into the soil is fraught with rotting of the root system.

Lure should not be introduced randomly without observing proportions. An insufficient amount of fertilizer will be ineffective, and an excess will provoke the growth of twigs and greenery. The berries will ripen later than usual, reaching the minimum parameters.

Steps for proper fertilization

In total, there are 3 main stages of the introduction of fertilizers:

• after wintering at the beginning of the season– the procedure is aimed at early stimulation of the growth of young shoots and first leaves (April-early May);
• feed at the end of the fruiting period- processing or watering contributes to the formation of new roots, the laying of flower buds, which can bear fruit in the next season (July);
• autumn bait, held in mid-September, is needed to prepare the culture (especially young shoots) for the wintering period.

Remontant varieties should be fed with extreme caution.

Remontant strawberry varieties are very susceptible to bait, so it is recommended to fertilize with nutrients at weekly intervals.

Organic fertilizers are considered the most affordable, especially if there are cows and chickens on the farm. Enriching the soil with organic matter compensates for nutrient deficiencies for 2-3 years.

In addition, the use of mullein or bird droppings improves the soil structure, increases air permeability, which is important for the vegetative process of strawberries.

Mineral fertilizers

Among the popular mineral fertilizers used to process or water strawberries:

• urea;
• saltpeter and sulfates;
• complex preparations (Azofoska, Stimovit, Agricola, etc.).

Urea Saltpeter Azofoska

The advantages of this group of baits are:

• awakening activation plants after hibernation;
• increase in productivity;
• balanced composition;
• small expense;
• acceleration of the period of fruit ripening;
• improvement in taste and safety;
• protection of plants from pests and fungal infections.

When using drugs, it is recommended strict proportions when diluting the working solution or powdering the area. An excess amount of the reagent leads to the burning of the culture and its death. Among other disadvantages: high cost, regularity of use.

It is worth giving preference to mineral chemistry in cases where strawberries are grown on an industrial scale.

Mineral fertilizers should be used in the industrial cultivation of strawberries

There has been a long-standing debate among gardeners regarding the benefits of fertilizers: synthetic and organic. The best way out which can be - is complex use or sequential. Then the culture will receive useful trace elements, and the berries will be juicy and sweet.

Folk remedy - the use of sour milk

A good harvest of strawberries can be obtained, according to the reviews of experienced gardeners on slightly acidic soils. To balance the acidity of open ground, you can introduce sour milk into it.

This folk type of fertilizer belongs to foliar, so spraying or pouring a working solution should be used at a distance 7-10 cm from the bush.

The dairy product is mixed with water in arbitrary proportions (depending on the acidity level of the soil), but more often 1: 2.

You need to feed at the beginning of the season with repetitions: after harvesting and in mid-September.

Benefits of using dairy products:

• soil enrichment with potassium, sulfur, calcium, phosphorus and other microelements;
• increase in yield and fruiting period
• growth activation culture;
• increasing resistance to attacks by ticks, aphids and the development of various diseases.

Spoiled milk

The disadvantage of the method is dairy product consumption and its costs. Such top dressing is justified only in small beds, when it is necessary to fertilize several bushes.

chicken manure solution

Chicken manure is a fast-acting organic fertilizer that promotes the awakening of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

Timely bait improves the quality and quantity of fruits, so it should be introduced at the beginning of the season after warming up and drying the soil (April - mid-May).

Organic Benefits:

• improving soil structure by increasing the level of humus;
• rich composition, including micro and macro elements;
• increase in yield and fruiting period.

chicken manure

Chicken manure is introduced 1 time in 2-3 years, which is an indisputable advantage of the product over other fertilizers.

The disadvantage of the method is the specific smell during watering and the observance of proportions. From an overabundance of the product, the plant may dry out.

Preparation of bait consists of the following steps:

• pouring litter with settled water (for dissolution);
• dilution of half a liter of the resulting concentrate in a bucket of water.

It is not the plant itself that should be watered or sprayed with a solution, but stepping back from him 5-10 cm. One bucket can feed up to 25 bushes.

wood ash

The composition of wood ash includes a large amount of micronutrients necessary for plants to develop and grow. It includes: potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur and other substances.

wood ash

The availability of fertilizer is the main plus, because you can get a gray powder as a result of burning branches cut in the garden. The main thing - do not use painted wood.

Benefits of wood fertilizer:

• activates growth strawberries;
• makes the soil nutritious, improves its structure;
• increases the fruiting period and productivity;
• improves the taste of berries.

The disadvantage of the method is that the ash cannot be combined with urea, manure, saltpeter. In such a tandem, the fertilizer loses its properties.

The principle of application is simple, it is enough to introduce dry powder into the grooves made along the beds (150 g per linear meter).

For better absorption of nutrients by the soil, it is recommended to mix ash with peat.

One of the fertilizer options for strawberries involves the use of yeast. It should be noted that this technology is also suitable for other crops, for example, tomatoes, potatoes, tomatoes.

The solution is prepared quickly and simply: a kilogram pack is diluted in 5 liters of water.

The result is a concentrated composition, which must be dissolved again with liquid before processing (0.5 yeast blank per 10 liters of water).

For 10 strawberry bushes, about half a liter of solution will go. It should be poured right under the bush.

If in the kitchen there were only dry yeast in bags, then the bait is prepared in the following proportions: one sachet per bucket of water plus 2 tablespoons of sugar.

It is better to first dilute the yeast in a glass of warm water with the addition of granulated sugar, and after complete dissolution, it is added to a bucket of water.

After 2 hours, the product will be ready for consumption.

Advantages of yeast fertilizers:

• rich nutritional composition (zinc, iodine, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, etc.);
• growth activation;
• increase in the fruiting period;
• contributes to the rapid adaptation of the culture in a new place after transplantation;
• strengthens the roots;
• improving soil quality by creating a favorable environment for the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms.

Yeast will help strawberries adapt after transplanting

The use of yeast increases the endurance of plants, prevents pest attacks and infection with various diseases.

It is effective to use this technology only in warm weather, at low temperatures the fermentation process stops. This is the minus of the yeast method.

To choose the right fertilizer for spring feeding of strawberries, you need to take into account the composition of the soil, the degree of its fertility.

If there are difficulties with the definition, it is better to use complex preparations rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other useful trace elements.

Then a good planting crop is guaranteed!

Source: http://profermu.com/sad/yagody/klubnika/podkormka.html

How to feed and how to care for strawberries in the spring?

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring is an important link on the way to a future harvest. It will support the plant after winter, help the bush recover faster and form new buds. But you need to feed the plant on time and competently. How and what to feed strawberries in spring?

Spring strawberry care activities begin immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has dried up a little. If work was carried out in the fall to cover the beds, then after the frost retreats, they must be removed.

In their place, plant new seedlings, but do it as early as possible so that the new bushes take root before the onset of hot days.

Loosen the beds slightly without damaging the root system.

The mulch layer should also be updated. Sawdust, pine needles or wood ash are suitable for this. Mulching will help prevent some pests in the beds, such as slugs.

Note! It is better to burn dry grass, cut leaves to get rid of last year's pests and diseases.

What else is included in the spring care?

Caring for strawberries in the spring requires the introduction of pesticides. Even if all plant debris is completely removed, diseases can come from spores surviving in the soil, and pests can come from infected plants that surround strawberry bushes.

Modern drugs allow you to destroy diseases without inhibiting the plant. Most diseases are caused by fungi.

Bordeaux liquid has a good antifungal effect, it can be used in small areas.

Take care in advance about the availability of drugs that will fight against plant mites and harmful insects. Early spraying with insecticides such as Aktofit and Aktellik will save the crop.

How else to care for strawberries in the spring? Of course, provide her with competent watering. The first spring watering should be done over loosened soil. So you maintain soil moisture and eliminate the problem of dripping moisture in the soil.

Advice! Strawberries are a hardy crop and grow in a variety of soils, but they are also capable of retaining water. Don't water the plant.

You can check the intensity of watering in the following way: squeeze a little soil in your fist. If it sticks to the palms a little, without crumbling, everything is in order.

If it crumbles and falls apart, watering needs to be increased.

What and how to feed strawberries?

Feeding strawberries should be timely and in the right doses. With an excess of nutrients, the plant will begin to rapidly grow foliage, and the color and fruits will be late and weak.

Fertilizer of young and adult bushes

Top dressing of young bushes that were planted last year can be omitted in the spring.

The maximum that can be done in this case is to feed with a weak solution of chicken manure or cow manure.

To do this, in a bucket of water, dissolve half a liter of chicken manure or cow manure and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate.

Pour the mixture over each plant - 1 liter under each bush.

Adult strawberry bushes need to be fertilized: after 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes less fertile, and the plant lacks nutrients.

To harvest a rich strawberry crop, you need to feed it 3 times:

1. Right after winter.
2. Before flowering or during flowering.
3. during fruit formation.

The first time fertilizer is applied in the second half of April (when exactly depends on the region). During this period, organic fertilizers will be the best way to feed strawberries: chicken manure or mullein.

Use a solution or scatter dry under the roots of the bushes, covering 2-3 cm from above with earth. Yeast and other organic fertilizers will be an excellent remedy (see recipes below). They include proteins, amino acids and minerals.

The second top dressing should be carried out before or during the flowering of strawberries. For this, mineral fertilizers are suitable, which will affect the taste and size of the berries.

They will be large, beautiful and sweet. Specialized stores offer many types of mineral fertilizers.

Attention! Mineral fertilizers must be used strictly according to the instructions on the package. A large dosage will harm the plant.

An excellent remedy for the third dressing is an infusion of weeds, herbs, for example, an infusion of nettles.

Such top dressing is harmless to plants and people, will not adversely affect the taste of berries, but will help increase their number, and also protect plants from some harmful insects.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter?

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring, until flowers and buds have formed.

Fertilize the bushes with good and rich mullein, which is made from fresh cow patties.

To do this, dilute 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein in 10 liters of water. For one bush, half a liter of solution will be enough.

The second feeding option is urea (urea). Dilute 2 tbsp. tablespoons of carbamide in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5 liters of the resulting solution under each bush.

Advice! Feed after rain when the ground is still damp. So the mullein is better absorbed into the soil. Otherwise, the crust will not allow the fertilizer to be absorbed.

Mullein is saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is needed for plant growth, and phosphorus is needed for the formation of ovaries.

How to feed strawberries before flowering?

Before flowering, use mineral fertilizers, for example, Horus (12 g per 10 liters of water), or Topaz (6 ml per 10 liters of water). Repeat after 2 weeks. These drugs will prevent all possible diseases and spotting.

You can also use the Plantafol, Brexil Mix, Megafol or Growth Concentrate foliar dressing in the same ratio (20 g per 10 l). Add Boroplus (10-15 ml) to the selected preparation, which will help the formation of the ovary, and treat the bushes.

Top dressing during flowering

During flowering, prepare this fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash into a container and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir, let it brew for 2 hours, and then add 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid, as well as 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine. Dissolve the mixture in 10 liters of water and water flowering strawberries with it (1 cup for each bush).

Attention! Use rain or settled water, but in no case chlorinated.

foliar top dressing

When fertilizing in spring, it is necessary to fertilize not only the root system, but also the bush itself. Strawberries are sprayed with organic matter or nitrogen-containing solutions, which contributes to the active growth of the bush and the increase in the ovary. Useful substances when spraying are absorbed immediately into the foliage.

Note! Foliar top dressing spend in the evening, in dry and calm weather.

You can spray plants and mineral fertilizers. They are of 2 types:

• highly mobile;
• low mobility.

The former include phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen. They instantly fall into the roots, foliage, buds. Low-mobility fertilizers - iron, copper, boron, manganese - act more slowly. They must be sprayed very carefully so that droplets of the solution fall on the ovaries.

iodine

To process young strawberry bushes with iodine, you will need 2 components:

• potassium iodide;
• potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

To prepare the solution, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine and a few granules of potassium permanganate, mix with 10 liters of water.

This solution will help from the beetle, pests, gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves.

It is better to water bushes with iodine solution after preliminary shedding of bushes with wood ash. Such an integrated approach will give a more effective result.

Boric acid

Boric acid fertilizer requires preliminary care for strawberries. First you need to loosen the soil with a garden pitchfork by 10 cm. For a greater effect from the fertilizer, it is recommended to sprinkle the aisle with straw, then pour it with nettle infusion.

Only after that, treat the bushes with a mixture of boric acid in a ratio of 10 g per 30 liters of water. It will help form good ovaries, so it is suitable for feeding strawberries before flowering. After that, it is desirable to treat it from pests - ticks and weevils - with insecticidal preparations.

One of the most popular folk remedies for feeding bush berries is nettle infusion.

What does he give? Nettle contains a large number of trace elements, due to which enough chlorophyll is formed in strawberry leaves.

Bushes after top dressing become more resistant and strong for fruiting.

To prepare the infusion, collect the nettles before the seeds form on it. Fill the container (plastic or enameled, not metal) with the grass stalks tightly packed. Fill a container filled with nettles with water and place in a sunny place for 7-15 days.

Every morning, stir the nettle infusion, which will be considered ready after the formation of foam and a characteristic unpleasant odor. Strain the infusion and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water. Use as a root dressing, pouring 1 liter of solution under each strawberry bush.

Gardeners began to introduce yeast fertilizing relatively recently and the result was impressive. In spring, such a fertilizer will enhance vegetative growth, in summer it will support fruiting activity. For 10 strawberry bushes, 5 liters of yeast solution is enough.

Any yeast is suitable for its preparation. It is convenient to dilute them in a plastic bottle, since the solution will need to be shaken well.

If using dry yeast, then take a 100-gram bag and dissolve the contents in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Close the lid tightly and shake the bottle well.

In the case of using regular yeast, stick to the following ratio: 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water.

Then pour the yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel or add half a liter of prepared yeast solution to a 10-liter watering can each time. Water them with strawberry bushes under the root (0.5 l).

To prepare a solution of chicken manure, take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, place it in a bucket of warm water (1:15), mix thoroughly.

Important! The solution does not need to be insisted, apply it immediately so that all useful substances (for example, nitrogen) do not have time to evaporate. Water from a watering can around the bush, trying not to fall on the leaves.

After feeding with chicken manure, strawberries begin to bear fruit well, the berries become beautiful, sweet and juicy.

ash

Wood ash is an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, ash contains phosphorus, magnesium and calcium. As a fertilizer, it can be used both in dry form and in the form of a solution.

To prepare the solution, take a 10-liter bucket of water and 1 kg (about 2 liter jars) of ash.

Dissolve and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. All the necessary elements from the ash will pass into the water, and the solution will be ready in 24 hours.

For watering strawberries, dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.

When used dry, sprinkle the ash under the bushes. During irrigation, all the necessary components will penetrate into the ground.

So, feeding strawberries in the spring is the key to an excellent harvest in the future. Spend it competently, following the recommendations given above in the article.

With the onset of heat, it's time to think about the future harvest. One of the most popular and beloved crops is strawberries, so the question of how to grow a rich and tasty crop is more relevant than ever. Today we will talk about how and what to feed strawberries in the spring.

What types of spring dressings are there?

Before you apply any fertilizer, the first step is to prepare the plant and remove the “consequences” of winter.

You should inspect the bushes, remove the dead, clean the beds of foliage and other debris, and cut off the extra antennae.

Removed plants should be burned to prevent the spread of pests, and excess shoots should only be cut off. Can't be cut by hand.

If you decide to plant new plants, then you should do it right away so that the plant becomes stronger for the season.

Having done these simple manipulations, we proceed to fertilizer.

And top dressing can be root and foliar. Let's consider in more detail.

root

Root top dressing involves the direct application of fertilizers to the ground, closer to the roots of the plant.

Using this method, very often, nutrients are scattered at a short distance from the bush and dug in to a depth of about 9 cm. Or they are applied under the strawberry root. Then the top layer of earth should be about 2 cm.

For initial feeding, which is carried out when the plant grows green mass and during the budding period, chicken manure or manure is perfect.

Scatter a thin layer of organic matter and make a small hilling. And in the same period, you can additionally water the plant with organic matter. For the solution you will need a liter of mullein and a bucket of water. All this is well mixed and poured abundantly on each bush.

Next top dressing is aimed at increasing the size and taste of the berry, so it is desirable to use minerals. Top dressing is carried out during the period when the berries are just beginning to be tied.

There are two ways to add mineral fertilizers: after watering, sprinkle the granules in dry form or dissolve them in water and water the bushes. In the form of a solution, the nutrients will be absorbed by the roots faster.

Third top dressing very important, because it is produced in the process of fruit formation. You can use minerals again, but if you are afraid of "chemistry", then you can make a harmless fertilizer yourself.

The recipe is simple: weeds and water. The grass is crushed and filled with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The solution should be allowed to brew for a week, but stirring it daily. After 7 days, the useful and safe fertilizer is ready for use.

Foliar

Nutrients can come not only through the roots, but also through the leaves. The foliar method of fertilization is an ordinary spraying.

You can also feed foliarly with organic matter or minerals.

Substances such as phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen will stimulate fruit growth well. But for those who are worried about the “safety” of berries, organic substances are recommended. It won't increase fertility as much, but it certainly won't contain "chemistry".

When spraying, it is imperative to pay attention to each bush so that everyone gets the necessary portion of vitamins. With sockets you need to be careful not to flood them. It is recommended to slightly loosen the soil so that the liquid that has fallen on the ground is absorbed into the root system.

Ash is one of the popular foliar fertilizers. To prepare the solution, pour 1 kg of ash with several liters of boiled warm water and leave for a day. Then distribute the infused gruel into two buckets and dilute with water. Fertilizer is ready.

Important! For spraying, choose a day without precipitation and wind.

Foliar top dressing can be:

• low-mobility, that is, consisting of boron, copper, iron.
• highly mobile, that is, mixtures based on phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. To further protect the culture from insects and diseases, top dressing is supplemented with insecticides and fungicides.

When to start feeding in the spring?

There is no fixed time for the start of fertilizing, it rather depends on weather and climatic conditions. But if possible, it is better to start fertilizing as early as possible.

When a summer cottage near the city and there is an opportunity to come there at the end of winter, you can start feeding with snow.

You can simply scatter fertilizer granules over the melted snow. And they will dissolve in water and enter the soil to the roots. To do this, you can use wood ash or mineral fertilizers.

If you get to the site only on dry ground, then fertilizers are applied when loosening. They also need to be scattered over the beds and mixed with the soil, and then watered. Or use a liquid top dressing right away.

When there is no water on the site, and the earth has already dried out, then you need to fertilize before the rain or immediately spray the plants with a solution with minerals. Water for strawberries does not require much, so you can bring it with you.

For each natural and climatic conditions, its own scheme is chosen. That is, the first complementary foods, each sets individually.

Attention! If the strawberry was planted in the spring of this year, that is, the culture of the first year of life, then it has not yet had time to spend its reserves and therefore such a plant does not need to be fed again in the spring.

Feeding stages and schemes

Feeding strawberries should be carried out in three main stages:

• spring fertilizer
• Fertilizer after harvest
• Fertilizer in summer or autumn, in preparation for winter

But it is not necessary to blindly follow this plan; it is more correct to take into account the individual characteristics of your particular plant.

Here you need to remember that if you oversaturate strawberries in the spring, then the harvest will no longer be, but just the opposite. Overfeeding will help grow the green part, and in the worst case, expose the plant to disease. This is due to the fact that the plant will fight with excess trace elements, and the main processes will be disturbed and immunity will decrease significantly.

The scheme by which strawberries are fertilized:

1. Early spring. The beds are cleared of foliage, and with the help of liquid fertilizer, each bush is spilled.
2. During the budding period, strawberries are fertilized twice, with an interval of a week.
3. July August. When the crop is already harvested, you should feed the plants and cut off the old leaves.
4. September. To prepare the plant for winter.

Top dressing during flowering

A logical question that arises among summer residents is how to properly feed the culture, when the fruiting process has begun and how to increase it ?!

When the first fruits are formed, that is, in the summer, strawberries need potassium. After the appearance of berries, wood ash should be scattered or poured between rows. One handful under a bush or 0.5 liquid mixture.

To prepare a liquid solution, you need to take 2 cups of ash and insist in boiling water for about 3 hours, then dilute with warm water (10 liters).

Other mineral supplements should be diluted according to the instructions, do not experiment.

The berry bears fruit for about three weeks, plus / minus, depending on the variety. It is also necessary to fertilize during this period.

The most versatile fertilizer is a solution of mullein in water, a ratio of 1 to 15. A solution similar in properties will be obtained from chicken manure, in a ratio of 1 to 10. It is also possible to use fertilizers that were applied in early spring, but it is better to alternate them.

After the harvest is already harvested, do not forget to loosen, water and feed the plant. During this period, roots, a green layer actively grow and buds are laid for the next harvest season.

If this year you need to mow the leaves of the crop, then do it after fruiting, no need to delay. Otherwise, the plant may not recover enough for the season.

Differences in feeding adults and young plants

It is already quite clear that feeding strawberries is a very important procedure. Therefore, it is worth noting that the fertilizer of young and last year's bushes is different.

If we are talking about freshly planted bushes, then spring top dressing is skipped.

And if the soil was not prepared so carefully, then fertilizers can be applied once, after loosening and cleaning the beds. In this case, a solution is suitable: 1 teaspoon of sodium sulfate, 0.5 chicken manure (cow manure) - dilute in a bucket of water. Watering: 1 liter - 1 bush.

Fertilizing last year's strawberries occurs in three stages:

• Warm weather has set in, the beds have been cleared and the soil loosened.
• Before the strawberries start to bloom
• When the crop is harvested

What kind of fertilizers are there?

If the question ever arises - is it possible to grow strawberries in simple, in your opinion, “good” soil, then the answer is unequivocal - no. It is imperative to feed the land for this crop. Here the question is different - which fertilizer is better to choose.

There is no single, universal and year-round fertilizer for strawberries. Here you have to sort them out and alternate.

1. organic fertilizers. This is ash, manure, humus or compost. They can be used pure saw or dissolved in water.
2. mineral fertilizers. Phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. Can be used in granules or infusions from them.
3. Complex fertilizers. It is a mixture of several types of mineral salts.
4. Microfertilizers. Fertilizers containing manganese, copper, boron and other trace elements.

Let's go into a little more detail.

mineral

One-component mineral fertilizers include:

• Nitrogen. Contain nitrate salts and compounds. Use in the spring, during the emergence of seedlings. Can be added to organic infusions. For the formation of new inflorescences and leaves, such an early top dressing is used.
• Potash. These are potassium chloride and sulfate, wood ash and potassium nitrate. Affects the structure and taste of the berry. Ideal for spring and summer dressings.
• Phosphoric. Double or simple superphosphate, phosphate rock, ammophos and diammophos. Suitable for autumn fertilizer, increase the yield of next year.

There are also whole complexes of mineral fertilizers, which may or may not contain trace elements. They are more convenient to use and are good so that the plant does not experience mineral starvation.

Finding out for sure which elements are currently required is quite difficult, especially if you are a non-professional.

For example, darkening or reddening of the leaves, or chlorosis, may indicate a lack of not one, but several substances. For this, it is recommended to use complex top dressing.

organic

Organic is good for any crops. Such fertilizers are rich in phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and many trace elements.

It is best to fertilize in this way in the fall or to make during the planting of bushes. Fresh chicken or pig manure are excellent helpers for a young plant.

During spring feeding, it is more correct to use humus or rotted manure in the form of mulch. In the summer bait, organic matter is introduced in the form of an infusion.

To get such an infusion, you need to take chicken droppings or manure, add water and let it brew for a week in the sun. Then dilute with water and apply under watering.

Of the minuses, you can notice that when using such a fertilizer, spring for a summer resident will inevitably begin with weeding, which, of course, complicates care.

Popular folk remedies

To get a decent harvest, you will have to work hard and properly care for strawberries. Despite the variety of ready-made fertilizers, many still trust only folk methods and consider them the most effective.

Ammonia

Plant treatment with ammonia is used to increase productivity and reduce pests. Strawberries grow well and do not spend extra energy to fight the disease. More .

Yeast

Baker's yeast is required to prepare the solution. This contains auxin, cytokinin, thiamine and B vitamins necessary for strawberries. Strawberries bear fruit well and develop well.

Boric acid

To improve yields and increase weather tolerance, strawberries are fertilized with boric acid. Strawberries become denser and sweeter and do not crack from moisture. On peaty and soddy-podzolic soils, acid works best.

Iodine

By using strawberries to become bigger and tastier, the immune system is more resistant to diseases, the yield and preservation of fruits increases.

Ash

Excellent fertilizer rich in potassium. Plus, it contains magnesium, calcium and phosphorus. You can use both pure ash and a solution prepared with it. Use in the first top dressing in the spring and after trimming the bushes, in preparation for winter.

Effective drugs

After the winter period, not only the processes of crop growth are activated, but also pests and diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to properly process strawberries in the spring.

Before processing, the bushes must be cleaned of the “remnants” of winter, cleaned in the beds.

Most of the diseases of this culture are associated with various fungi.

The best in the fight against fungus are preparations that contain copper. Some people use Topaz or Horus, but they belong to the 3rd hazard class, or Funadzol, it belongs to the 2nd hazard class.

Carefully! These substances are not safe for humans.

Many prefer the least effective, but still safe, treatments. For example, Fitosporin. A contact fungicide that attacks fungal infections. But it is washed off quite quickly, so multiple processing is needed. It is safe for humans, so it can be processed at any time of growth.

Fans of folk remedies resort to planting garlic or onions between rows of strawberry bushes. Plants repel pests from strawberries and help cope with diseases.

It is important to note! Harmful inhabitants can be brought along with planting material. Therefore, in order to avoid a disastrous outcome for the crop, it is necessary to soak the seedling roots for 2 hours in a phytosporin solution. For preparation, you need 10 grams of powder and 5 liters of water. Mix and wait 2 hours. Then carry out the disinfection procedure.

Possible mistakes

• Seedling planted with foliage. So that the abundant foliage does not dry out the plant, and it does not die, it is necessary to remove all the leaves, in addition to the 2 youngest ones.
• Planting non-disinfected bushes. To get rid of diseases and mites, you need to spend 45 minutes in a bath of hot water for the roots.
• Too long seedling roots. So that the roots are easily distributed over the pit and the roots do not bend, they must be shortened to 10 centimeters.
• Everyone wants to grow berries without “chemistry”, but strawberries need pest control. You just need to remember that you need to process flowering after picking the berries and before it starts flowering.

FAQ

How to care for the soil after planting?

So that a crust does not form at the place of irrigation or rapid dehydration does not occur, it is required to pour humus or earth. If, in your opinion, the soil is too dense, then it needs to be loosened. In prolonged dry weather, strawberries need to be watered several times a day.

How to choose a place on the site for planting strawberries?

Southern and windy slopes will not work. Sprouts do not tolerate strong, prolonged wind and early snowfall. Lowlands and dark places are also excluded. If the planting region has a rather changeable climate, then the strawberries will have to be covered with spruce branches. And groundwater must be at least 1 meter below the landing.

What is the most popular strawberry variety?

The variety "Anastasia" is especially popular. But such as are common: - an early, prolific variety, - frost-resistant, less susceptible to diseases, - bright, long-lasting berries.

Useful video

Learn more about spring fertilizing strawberries from vieo below:

Conclusion

The procedure for feeding the future crop will not cause much trouble, but at its core it is very important. It plays a major role - whether your strawberry crop will be rich.

You can find quite a lot of tips and you don’t need to try to do everything at once. You need to learn to “understand” your plant and help it in a timely manner. The best fertilizer for everyone. You only need to listen to the advice of more experienced gardeners, and through your trials and, possibly, even mistakes, find the right and right remedy.

Strawberries are a rather capricious culture. But having received the right care, she will certainly please with her fruits and you will understand that all efforts were not in vain.

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very productive, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries, brought by sailors to Europe from America. One of its varieties called "Victoria" began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries began to be called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground.

Victoria landing time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather is established and the threat of return frosts disappears. In autumn, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August until September 15, and then in the next planting season they will be pleased with the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will give a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow planting material with their own hands, although this is a long and laborious process. Indeed, to obtain a full-fledged independent plant, it will take at least three years. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings in well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the most reliable and fastest way to grow crops.

Site selection

The site designated for Victoria should be sunny and have a flat surface with a slight slope to the southwest. It is not worth choosing steep slopes for planting this crop, from which the wind blows snow in winter, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions, where melt water is kept for a long time, are unsuitable for strawberry cultivation.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loams, black soil or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry in open ground. Groundwater should lie no closer than 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant a berry on the beds where tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new place.

spring planting

For the spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the onset of winter. The site must be carefully dug up, weeds removed and the following fertilizers applied to each square meter of area:

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in the spring should be selected strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing it in a cool place.

Between plants located in the same row, 25-30 cm are left. To ensure ease of care, the beds are separated by passages 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. Particular attention when planting Victoria should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. With a high planting, the roots can dry out, and with a very strong penetration, the plant can rot.

The planted plant is watered abundantly and covered with a special material for or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of seedlings of strawberries is considered optimal, since in the spring of next year a full-fledged harvest can be harvested from young bushes. Plants planted in early spring will also begin to bear fruit the following season, but they will have to be cared for all summer.

Before autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, making the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land is valuable in the garden, these beds can be temporarily occupied by onions, garlic or celery, that is, early ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a fungicide (fungicide) and the young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Victoria cultivation

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a big harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow the root system, it is necessary to remove the tendrils and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

1. Processing a plot with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and aisles, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
2. Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without proper, balanced watering. Moisture should be enough for the normal growth of the plant, and at the same time, strong waterlogging of the soil can provoke rotting of the root system. Victoria is watered 1 time in 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 sq. m from mid-April. In the summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased up to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and flower stalks. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
3. Loosening. After the next watering, the earth around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots lying near the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
4. Weeding. Planting care involves the regular removal of weeds from the beds and passages. Weed grass not only depletes the soil, taking most of the moisture and nutrients, but is also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a refuge for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the area with plantings with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry needles - or cover it with agrofiber.

These are the main activities that should be regularly carried out by every gardener involved in growing Victoria in open areas.

Care during flowering

The appearance of the first flower stalks falls in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on the correct care. To feed the plant during this period, potash fertilizers, humus and ash are introduced into the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences with a solution of boric acid, prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. on a bucket of water, which is sprayed with green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the site, preventing the emergence and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use a pruner to remove all the extra tendrils and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Feeding Victoria

Care for Victoria is impossible to imagine without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

• In early spring, after processing the area allotted for the berry, nitroammophoska is introduced into the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most necessary substances for plant development.
• During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is found in ash, infusion of chicken manure, and potassium nitrate. After picking the berries, the plants are again fed with nitroammophos, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
• And the last time Victoria is fed in August with urea. This contributes to the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

There is a complex fertilizer on sale, designed specifically for strawberries and increasing yields by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly useful and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. Having studied the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this delicious berry.