How to cover the walls of a dacha inside inexpensively, to maintain style and clean environment in the room. What is the best way to cover the walls inside a wooden house? What material is better to cover the walls outside?

October 9, 2016
Specialization: finishing of facades, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

Interior wall decoration is an operation that every home craftsman has to face in the process of performing home renovations. Currently, there are many finishing technologies and a wide selection of materials for these purposes, which often confuses people when choosing. To help you understand this issue, below I will try to tell you in detail about the most common modern materials and interior finishing technologies.

First of all, I note that there are two types of interior decoration:

1. roughing – ensures the preparation of walls for finishing. As a rule, preparation consists of leveling the surface and removing all kinds of defects;
2. finishing – performs a decorative function.

Rough wall finishing

Rough wall finishing can be done in two ways:

• by plastering;
• wall sheet materials.

Each type of finish has its pros and cons, which we will discuss below.

Plaster

Plaster is a time-tested method of rough finishing, which is still relevant in our time. Among its advantages the following points can be highlighted:

• high strength, thanks to which heavy finishing materials can be mounted on top of the plaster, as well as furniture can be attached to the walls;
• low cost - the price of a bag of cement plaster weighing 25 kg starts from 150 rubles;
• wear resistance;
• the ability to use any finishing materials;
• resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Therefore, plaster is an excellent solution for use in the bathroom.

However, plaster also has some disadvantages:

• fragility;

• The process of plastering walls is very labor-intensive. If you turn to specialists for help, the cost of finishing increases sharply;

• the layer thickness should not exceed 50-70 mm.

For these reasons, recently they have been trying to use plaster only where it is really needed. In other cases, a more modern finishing material, such as drywall, is used.

As for the installation technology, it includes several stages:

Preparing the walls consists of removing the old finishing coating, cleaning the walls from dirt and priming. After completing these procedures, work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. if the thickness of the plaster layer is several centimeters, a metal mesh is attached to the wall. To fix it, you can use self-tapping screws with wide washers or even dowel nails;

1. then the guides are installed. This is the most difficult stage on which the quality of the finish depends..
   As beacons, a special beacon profile is used, which is fixed to the wall using lumps of plaster mortar or special fasteners. The main difficulty in installing the guides is that they must be positioned strictly vertically and in the same plane. Therefore, first, the beacons that are outermost from the walls are installed along the level, after which threads are stretched between them, allowing intermediate guides to be placed in the same plane.

The distance from the corner to the beacon should be 20-30 cm, while the step of the guides should be less than the length of the rule. As a rule, it is 1.5-2 m;

1. Next, spraying is carried out - a plaster solution of a creamy consistency is thrown onto the walls manually or mechanically. The thickness of the spray should not exceed one centimeter;

1. After the spray has set, the main layers are applied with a thicker solution. The thickness of each layer should not exceed 5-7 mm. In the process of applying plaster, the surface of the walls is leveled with your own hands using a rule that is stretched along the beacons from the bottom up;
2. During the process of applying the base layer, metal corners are glued to the outer corners to protect the corners from chipping. Internal corners are formed using a corner spatula;
3. the final layer is the covering - this is a liquid layer of plaster, the thickness of which does not exceed 2 mm;

1. After the top layer of plaster has set, the beacons are removed, and traces of them are filled with mortar. At the same time, grouting is carried out - the surface is leveled with a smooth trowel, as in the photo above. To do this, the tool makes circular movements.

This completes the process of plastering the walls.

Wall covering with sheet materials

This method of rough finishing has a number of advantages over plaster:

• simplicity and high speed of installation;
• no dirty work;
• there is no restriction on , i.e. you can level even the most crooked walls;
• it is possible to insulate the walls by placing insulation under the sheathing;
• the ability to give walls complex shapes, for example, to create niches, arches, etc.

The disadvantage of this finish is its low strength. True, this does not apply to all materials. For example, OSB boards are a very durable coating.

The cost of these coatings depends on their type:

1. First of all, the ceiling and floor are marked for installation of guides, which should be located at the same vertical level;

1. then, following the markings, the guide profiles themselves are attached to the ceiling and floor;
2. then brackets for PP profiles are attached to the wall, taking into account that the step between them should be 50 cm;
3. after this, PP profiles are inserted into the guides, which are then fixed with self-tapping screws in the brackets;

1. to increase the strength of the frame, the cross members should be staggered;
2. then sheets of drywall are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws;
3. then a 5 mm chamfer is cut from the joints of the sheets, after which a sickle mesh is glued onto them;

1. after this, the surface of the walls is primed with two layers of acrylic primer using a paint roller;
2. then the joints of the sheets and the heads of the screws are puttied;
3. after the composition has dried, the starting putty is applied to the entire surface of the walls;
4. the hardened putty is sanded with a coarse mesh or sandpaper;
5. after sanding is completed, the walls should be wiped and primed again;
6. then a starting layer of putty is applied and carefully sanded with a fine mesh.

If the walls of the house are smooth, installation of drywall can be done without a frame. In this case, the sheets are glued with starting putty.

After completing all these steps, the walls are ready.

Finishing the walls

Once the rough finishing is complete, you can begin finishing. There are simply a huge number of options for decorating walls. Therefore, we will not consider traditional coverings, such as wallpaper or tiles, but will touch only on the most modern and popular materials.

So, in my opinion, the following coatings deserve special attention:

All of these finishing and decorative materials have different performance properties, which I will discuss below.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone is the name given to tiles made from natural stone or other materials, for example, gypsum or plastic. It should be noted that artificial stone is practically indistinguishable from natural stone in appearance.

In the interior, such material looks very impressive and modern. Moreover, it can be used for a variety of styles.

True, decorative stone is rarely used as the main material. Usually it is combined with other coatings - wallpaper, plaster, etc., while individual areas of the room are finished with stone, corners, doorways, etc. are highlighted.

Among its advantages, in addition to its attractive appearance, the following points can be highlighted:

• high strength;
• practicality - the stone can withstand high humidity (with the exception of gypsum) and is easy to clean. Therefore, it can be used as an apron in the kitchen;
• easy to install - ordinary tile adhesive is used to cover walls with stone. Moreover, during the installation process there is no need to ensure uniformity of seams and level the tiles. Therefore, even a beginner can cope with this task.

As for the cost of decorative stone, this material cannot be called budget:

Clinker tiles

Another modern material that has recently become very popular is clinker tiles. Let me remind you that clinker is a ceramic material that is made from shale clay using a special technology.

As for decorative qualities, this material is a tile made in the form of a brick. Thus, it allows you to imitate brickwork in the interior.

Among the advantages of clinker tiles are:

• attractive appearance;
• resistance to moisture, detergents and other negative influences. Therefore, clinker tiles are also excellent for finishing an apron;
• durability - the material is able to retain its original appearance for decades.

As for installation, this process looks the same as laying regular tiles. Therefore, to do the job well, you need to have some skills.

Clinker tiles exist not only for walls, but also for floors. Moreover, you can even find kits for finishing staircase steps on sale.

It should be noted that clinker is also a fairly expensive material:

Decorative plaster

Until recently, decorative plaster was perceived exclusively as a facade material. However, in our time there is a fashion for its use in the interior.

It must be said that decorative plaster is not only the familiar “bark beetle”, as many people think. In fact, this concept includes wall coverings of different appearance.

The most common among them are the following:

• marble chips – as you might guess, the decorative coating in this case is formed by marble chips glued together with a binder;
• Venetian plaster is a glossy coating that looks like marble. It should be noted that applying Venetian plaster is a complex and expensive procedure;
• textured plaster - is an elastic coating that can be given any texture, for example, with a special textured roller.

Like any other materials for finishing walls inside a house, plaster has its own advantages:

• easy and quick to apply;
• You can cover surfaces of even the most complex shapes;
• suitable for interiors of any style;
• the coating can hide small unevenness of the surface being finished;
• can be used in any room, as the coating is resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

As for applying decorative plaster, the instructions most often look like this:

1. before applying the composition, the prepared wall surface must be covered with two layers of primer;
2. if the plaster was purchased in the form of a dry mixture, it must be diluted in water according to the instructions on the package;
3. then the coating is applied to the surface of the walls in a thin layer using a spatula or trowel;
4. If the plaster is textured, after its application the texture is immediately formed with a roller or other devices. After setting, compositions such as “bark beetle” are rubbed with mala;
5. To complete the work, painting of the plaster may be required. To do this, you can use any interior water-dispersion paint.

The price of plasters depends on the composition of the mixture and the manufacturer:

Liquid wallpaper

When considering modern wall finishing materials for interior work, one cannot fail to mention liquid wallpaper. I’ll say right away that the name “wallpaper” in this case is very arbitrary, since this material is applied in liquid form and, accordingly, is much more reminiscent of decorative plaster.

The composition of liquid wallpaper can be very different. As a rule, it contains:

• cotton and silk fibers;
• cellulose;
• acrylic dispersion, which serves as a binding component;
• dyes;
• all kinds of plasticizers

Due to the presence of silk and other fibers, this coating, after drying, vaguely resembles fabric wallpaper. Hence the name.

As for the advantages, they are the same as those of decorative plaster. The only thing that should be noted is that liquid wallpaper is susceptible to moisture, but it can be reused. In this case, they are soaked and carefully removed from the walls.

To make liquid wallpaper moisture-resistant, they need to be varnished. In this case, their repeated use is, of course, excluded.

The disadvantage of this material is its high cost:

Brand	Price
Silk Plaster	From 130 rub. 1m2
Bayramix Koza	From 1000 rub. kg
Bioplast	250-350 rub. 1m2
Silkcoat	1100 rub. 1 kg

Water dispersion paints

Modern finishing of the interior walls of a house can be done with water-dispersion paint. Of course, the idea of ​​painting walls is far from new. Even in Soviet times, the walls of the kitchen and bathroom were often painted, however, the result of such finishing left much to be desired.

Modern water-based coatings are on a qualitatively different level. Among their advantages the following points can be highlighted:

• form an attractive matte, sometimes even silky film on the surface;
• dry within a few hours;
• have no odor;
• There are moisture-resistant water-dispersion paints;
• are tinted, so you can get any desired shade and not waste time looking for the right paint;
• durability is significantly higher than that of oil paints that were used in Soviet times. In addition, water-dispersed coatings do not fade in the sun;
• the painted surface can be repainted without removing the old coating layer.

The disadvantage of this solution is the need for careful preparation of the base. The fact is that even the smallest flaws on the wall become more noticeable after painting.

As for the cost, water-dispersion paints can be both cheap and very expensive:

Brand	Price
LAKRA	600 rub. 14kg
Dulux Easy BW	1250 rub. 2.5kg
Tikkurila euro power 7	1000 rub. 1.7kg
Tex	880 rub. 14kg

Plastic panels

Wall decoration inside a private house or apartment can be done with plastic panels. This is a practical moisture-resistant material, which is usually used for corridors, kitchens and bathrooms.

It must be said that modern plastic panels can imitate different materials, such as:

• tree;
• tile;
• marble, etc.

Thanks to this, they are suitable for almost any interior. In addition, the panels have some other advantages:

• do not require rough finishing of walls;
• easy to install;
• easy to clean
• They are a budget material and yet have an attractive appearance. The price starts from 50 rubles for a panel measuring 3000x100 mm.

To install panels without rough finishing, it is necessary to construct a frame. It can be made in the same way as a drywall frame. The only thing keep in mind is that the profiles must be positioned across the panels.

Often the frame is made of wooden slats. However, this does not change the principle of its design.

As an example, consider the vertical installation of panels:

1. U-shaped guides should be installed on the ceiling and floor. Special corner profiles are installed in the corners. The profiles are fixed with self-tapping screws.
   Keep in mind that all guides must be level;
2. the first panel is inserted into the horizontal guides and inserted into the corner profile;
3. on the groove side, the panel is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws;
4. then a second panel is inserted, which is connected to the first, and secured to the frame with self-tapping screws in the same way. The entire wall is sheathed according to this principle;
5. the penultimate panel is cut lengthwise from the groove side, after which it is connected to the penultimate panel. To tuck it into the corner profile, the outer edge needs to be bent slightly.

If the walls are smooth, you can install the panels on mounting strips and clamps. Mounting strips are attached directly to the wall with self-tapping screws or dowel nails. Clamps are clips that are inserted into mounting strips and secure the panels, as shown in the diagram below.

Here, perhaps, are all the modern finishing materials for interior walls that I wanted to tell you about. Of course, there are a huge number of other coatings, but it is the products described above that are most popular.

Conclusion

All of the above materials and technologies for interior wall decoration have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, each homeowner must decide for himself “which path to take.” In this case, of course, it is necessary to take into account the future design of the room and financial possibilities, since the cost of these materials is also different.

By watching the video in this article, you can gain additional information. If you have not found answers to any of your questions regarding wall decoration, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

Building materials for interior wall decoration are available in large quantities. Sometimes it can be difficult to know what to choose.
They are distinguished by price, appearance, application and installation complexity. In this article we will figure out which material to choose for interior wall decoration and where it is best to use it.
After all, the rooms are different. First, you should look at photos and videos on this topic and figure out the desired design.
Then you can start choosing wall decoration in the apartment.

Materials for finishing interior walls can be distinguished according to several parameters. First of all, you should pay attention to the temperature regime.
After all, not all elements can withstand elevated temperatures. Susceptibility to high humidity will also affect the choice.
Now let's look at each material separately.

Wallpaper

This is perhaps the most traditional finish. Its price is not high compared to other types of wall decoration.

So:

• What is most attractive about this type of cladding is the speed of work. It's fast enough.
  Yes, and you can do everything completely with your own hands. This will reduce the overall cost of performing the work;
• This material for wall finishing is perfect for treating walls in a room where there is constant heating, but where there is no heating, such finishing will not be suitable; with temperature changes and changes in humidity, this material will peel off and lose its appearance. Although they can easily be used to decorate the kitchen;
• This product contains only environmentally friendly materials that will not harm your health.

This material is divided into several types, which differ in the material of production and the possible living environment:

• Paper is the cheapest and least durable material that will not last long. They can easily be damaged mechanically;
• Vinyl, which is already more durable. A vinyl coating is made on the outside, which is less susceptible to high humidity and mechanical stress;
• Acrylic, the finishing of which is carried out using an acrylic emulsion, which is applied to a base made of paper. In terms of resistance to external influences and moisture, they are approximately in the middle, between those listed earlier;
• Finishing materials for interior walls are non-woven based, this is a more durable material. Vinyl is applied to the surface and first foamed.
  They can be beautifully painted;
• Fiberglass is a fireproof material that can also be used for painting.

Any such wall decoration with wallpaper is also decorated with decor and borders. Many people also use photo wallpaper, which is also not durable.

Wall tiles

Cladding materials for interior wall decoration would not be complete without ceramic tiles, which are quite often used when decorating the walls of a room.

So:

• These are non-flammable materials that can be used for almost any type of room;
• These building materials for wall decoration are perfect for finishing rooms with high humidity, for example, for finishing a bathroom. They tolerate temperature changes well;
• The cladding can be done entirely with your own hands;

Attention: Fastening must be done according to certain rules and the base plane must be properly prepared.
Otherwise, you risk that the material will not last long. Our website has detailed instructions for performing this work.

This material is divided into several types, which are divided according to appearance and material of manufacture:

• Clinker tiles, which have a closed porous structure. It is made on the basis of clay and oxides, followed by annealing.
  It has different shapes, but is not large in size. Most often it has a matte surface;
• Majolica is made from clay and produced using double firing. It has increased strength and is often used for floor finishing.
  This is a durable material that will last a long time;
• Porcelain tiles, which are made on the basis of granite and clay. Such tiles have a lot of weight, but are also quite durable in construction.
  There are many colors and shades available in retail. It tolerates external influences well and can even be used to finish the base of a building;

Wood panels for wall decoration

This wall decoration is an environmentally friendly material that is not used in all rooms. It just looks too officey.
But for finishing the hallway and office, it’s probably best suited.

So:

• During installation, you can also insulate the walls. Which will lead to a reduction in heating bills.
  This material, even without additional insulation, will already perform these functions;
• This finish looks quite rich; it can be finished with valuable wood species;

Attention: If you decide to decorate with this material and want to choose a valuable type of wood, then do not rush to spend money.
In the retail trade there are mixtures that, when covering cheap wood, create a structure that is practically indistinguishable from a valuable species. Just do this in advance.

• Only during installation should you correctly understand that such finishing does not tolerate high humidity and should not be installed in rooms without constant heating. The material absorbs moisture and quickly deteriorates. And care won’t be cheap;
• Such finishing will also take up the usable area of ​​the room; it is attached to the frame.

PVC panels

This finish began to be used not so long ago. But she has already found her fans.

So:

• The low price and ease of installation attracts consumers. You can do all the work yourself and it doesn’t take much time:
• You can also insulate the walls at the same time;
• This coating also tolerates high humidity very well, which makes them suitable for cladding bathroom walls;
• You should know that the panels should not be mounted on the side where direct rays of the sun fall. In this case, the panels begin to warp;

Attention: When choosing materials, preference should be given only to trusted manufacturers.
When purchasing material, check the certificate of quality and conformity. The fact is that unknown Chinese manufacturers do not make the panels using the same technology; in direct sunlight they can produce harmful odors. Think about it.

• The panels are attached to the frame, and therefore you take away the usable area of ​​​​the room. The minimum profile height will be at least 5 cm;
• PVC panels tolerate temperature changes well, so they can be used in rooms without constant heating. For example, such a finish would be well used for finishing the premises of a summer house.

Decorative plaster of walls

This material is perfect for wall decoration. All work can be done with your own hands, which will reduce the cost of all work.
The price is not high, so almost everyone can afford it.

• Prostate finishing can attract the consumer. Everything is done quickly enough and no special skills are required;
• Does not take up free space and can be applied to almost any surface;
• Tolerates temperature changes and high humidity perfectly. Can be used for finishing almost any type of room;

Attention: To apply this coating, the surface must be properly and thoroughly prepared.
Before applying the material, carefully read the rules for applying this material in the article on our website. There are detailed instructions there.

• This material will perfectly hide small cracks in the wall and you will not need to do a thorough finishing;
• When purchasing material, read the instructions; there are some options for such products that also serve as insulation.
  And this will be very useful. Moreover, the sound insulation in the room will increase;
• This finish is also quite durable and will last for many years. And repairing the surface does not take much time and does not require much effort.

Wall decoration with liquid wallpaper

This type of finish is gaining popularity these days.
And there are reasons for this:

• This type of finishing does not require much space and can be completed in a very short time. And do everything completely with your own hands;
• Although they are quite easy to apply, they will not insulate the wall. They are easy to damage mechanically;
• They look a little office-like, but are perfect for decorating the walls of a hallway or cottage;
• Tolerates temperature changes and high humidity;
• There are many colors and shades available in retail. You can also make different surface textures. Apply all your design ideas.

You now have the most popular finishes at your fingertips and can make your choice. Many people make decorations using several types of materials and make quite attractive and high-quality finishes.
It should be said that any finishing is carried out according to certain rules and requires a certain technology for performing the work. On our website there is a detailed description of the rules for performing any type of finishing.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

WITH Modern finishing materials for interior walls are amazing. It is not surprising that it is so difficult for beginners to choose them, because at this point it is important to choose the design and type of coating. Not all types of building materials presented in hardware stores are suitable for walls, and therefore it will be useful for many to learn to understand them.

Liquid wallpaper on the walls

It is important to choose finishing materials for interior walls according to the principle of their use in a particular room. So, for the kitchen these should be different coatings due to different environmental conditions. The parameters that should be taken into account when choosing a coating material are as follows:

Thus, almost all types of wallpaper and chipboards, wood or fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms and kitchens it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles. The same materials are suitable for the hallway, which is the most trafficked room in the house.

The advantages of wallpaper include its wide variety, ease of application - just glue and a smooth surface, as well as an aesthetic appearance and low cost. The disadvantages include increased abrasion and fragility. There are washable and moisture-resistant wallpapers suitable for kitchens, as well as photo wallpapers and paintable wallpapers. By priming the latter in a special way, you can get the original color and even the relief of the walls.

Related article:

Paint - beauty in simplicity

If your walls are smooth, then you can simply paint them. Or you will first have to cover it with plasterboard, and then paint it in a suitable color. Paints are based on oil, polymers, water emulsion, enamel or glue.

The advantages of paints include a variety of colors and ease of application, the disadvantages are a long wait for drying and a strong smell in some types, a precaution if you are doing repairs with already finished floors and ceilings.

Panels - convenience and reliability

They are considered no less popular type of finishing than. The variety of panels also allows you to choose the appropriate shade and look. Panels include PVC, MDF, chipboard, wood, glass, gypsum vinyl, etc.

Among the cutting-edge materials are 3D panels with three-dimensional patterns. In fact, you can even attach laminate to the wall, which will also be considered a panel and look very noble. The advantages of the panels include fire safety, wear resistance, ease of application, durability and moisture resistance. The disadvantages may be cost and increased consumption.

Decorative plaster - nobility and gloss

A complex option, but it stands out perfectly in the interior. The most durable finishing method. Types of plaster include structural, textured, Venetian and mineral. Each of them has its own application features, but they all require a lot of time and expense.

Tiles - practicality and wide possibilities

Based on the material of manufacture, tiles are made of PVC, ceramics, glass, polystyrene foam or quartz-vinyl. Depending on the chosen material, the tile will have increased aesthetic and strength properties. Its advantages include a wide selection, environmental friendliness, and ease of maintenance in everyday life. The disadvantages are difficulty in applying to the wall and cost.

Related article:

Stone - comfort and originality

Natural stone is becoming increasingly popular when choosing a facing material. This is not surprising, because it looks noble and is considered the most wear-resistant material. Disadvantages include high cost, installation and weight. Often the entire wall cannot be finished with stone alone due to its large mass, which can lead to sagging or destruction of the wall.

Having chosen the finishing materials for interior walls that suit you based on cost, appearance and color, carefully read its application and installation. Often you need to know little tricks for a perfectly smooth application of the selected finish, which does not cause any hassle in further maintenance. If you doubt your own abilities, you can always turn to professionals - construction teams will help you decorate the apartment according to your wishes, and they will do it quickly and professionally.

How to decorate the walls in an apartment is a question that arises for many during renovations and when decorating a new home. With a large number of finishing materials, it can sometimes be difficult to sort through.
Before purchasing a cladding material, let’s figure out how to decorate the walls in an apartment and consider different types of finishing. You should first find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at photos of materials, then watch the installation process in a video and only then make a decision.

The interior decoration of walls in an apartment is done most often with this material, and without considering it the description will not be complete, and when asking yourself the question of how you can decorate a wall in an apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which differ in their structure and material of manufacture.

Wallpaper paper

This material is the cheapest in this line of products. Although many people consider it outdated, it also has many advantages that can be in demand.

First, let's look at what can attract attention in this material and then we will think about the best way to decorate the walls in the apartment. But you should not miss the shortcomings that may force you to abandon wallpaper.
So:

• The price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
• Of course, the speed of work completion, which is quite fast, is also attractive. The room can be finished within one day and without much waste.
  Moreover, everything is done entirely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help;
• There are also disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. And if there is a small child in the apartment, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities you will not be able to remove the product of intense labor from the surface;
• The disadvantages include the bad influence of high humidity. Then they will simply go their separate ways.
  And the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out quite quickly.

This is a fairly simple and cheap way to decorate, for example, a utility room where you will not pay much attention to maintaining the surface.

Vinyl wallpaper

Decorating apartment walls with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, the bottom layer uses paper or non-woven fabric, and the top layer is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

So:

• The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and even in this case, the child’s art can be washed. This will make a drawing board for longer use;
• Embossing is done on the top layer of material, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
• That material is now being produced using new technologies. If previously such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers create micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
  This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable;
• This material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change its original appearance. It is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
• In retail there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface texture;
• The price is much higher than the previous material;

Attention: This material will last much longer and retain its appearance if you cover the surface with a layer of primer before attaching. This will enable the material to adhere much better and at the same time increase the service life of the coating.

Photo wallpaper

Let's think about where to apply this finish:

• Of course, this is a rather original way of expressing your thoughts. You will be able to choose the desired pattern and reflect the desired design solution;
• This coating is not durable and is susceptible to mechanical damage.

Attention: If you use this type of coating, then it is worth applying a special protective layer that will extend the service life of the finish.

Painting

Methods for decorating walls in an apartment in this version can also be found quite often. Moreover, now there are many options for this material.
Which are different in their composition and production. Let's look at what the goods market offers today.

Oil and enamel paints

These types can be combined into one, acrylic dyes. They are used both for interior decoration and for exterior work.
What makes them different:

• This coating tolerates high humidity well and does not respond to temperature changes. The truth should be downloaded, then when exterior finishing you should take material for external surfaces;
• For finishing metal, plastic and wood surfaces, it is better to use alkyd dyes. To dilute them, you should use a solvent; perhaps the cheapest option would be white spirit;
• This coating is destroyed when exposed to alkalis and is fireproof. Therefore, from the point of view of firefighters, this will not be the best finishing option;
• This coating is attractive from the point of view of its installation. Everything can be done entirely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help.
  And in the shortest possible time. Application of the material can be done using a roller or spray;

Attention: When choosing to paint walls, you should make preliminary preparations. The service life of the coating will depend on its correct application. Instructions are on the pages of our website.

Glue paints

This material is made based on the following components:

• Casein, which is diluted in water;
• It also contains starch;
• Polyvinyl alcohol is added;
• Cellulose ethers;
• Other components.

These dyes are very similar to water-based emulsions, only they have significant differences:

• First of all, they are more resistant to humid environments;
• This coating has a porous structure and perfectly allows moisture to pass through and does not allow condensation to accumulate. The walls breathe;
• When applying such a coating, the water evaporates and a uniformly applied polymer remains, which forms a durable and uniformly applied layer;
• This material is perfect for covering plastered surfaces.

Attention: before using this material, the instructions for use must be studied. If your room does not have constant heating, then you should pay attention to the temperature of use.
Not all materials respond well to low temperatures.

Plastic panels for finishing

This product can occupy a special place in decoration and when thinking about how to decorate the walls in an apartment, it cannot be ignored. An apartment is a set of rooms that are quite different in use.
And for many, this coating is suitable.

So:

• Such panels tolerate high humidity well. Therefore, they can be used to decorate the bathroom and kitchen;
• During installation, it is possible to insulate the wall, this is especially true if it is load-bearing;
• This coating also tolerates temperature changes well and therefore it would be correct to use it for buildings with intermittent heating;
• There are a large number of types of panels on sale, which are cast in their own width, length and texture. You can choose the best option with the desired color;

Attention: If you choose this finishing option, then you should correctly calculate its quantity. Consider waste too. The panels have different lengths and widths.
Pay special attention to this. The fastening is done on the frame; it must be installed quite carefully.
The quality of fastening will depend on this. This is especially true for the bathroom.
When the panels are not located in the same plane, the correct connection is made along the groove of the part and water can get there.

• This finish is quite easy to install. You can do it yourself, which will reduce the cost of the entire structure.
  There are detailed articles on fastening all types of panels on our website;

This finishing element can be divided into types, which differ in size and principle of fastening. There's a lot to think about here.
You also need to choose the correct form:

• Rack-type panels, which are extremely similar to lining. Its installation is done using installation brackets.
  Installation is carried out using a tongue-and-groove system; this type of installation makes the room visually larger. Fastening of such material is done in a vertical position;
• The panels are of a tiled type, fastening is done in the same way as in the previous version, but there are simply more design options. They can be installed, for example, in a checkerboard pattern;
• Sheet panels that look extremely similar to sheets of plywood. If the wall is level, they can be attached using liquid nails.
  The joints of the elements are finished with a special decorative strip or filled with sealant.

Wall finishing with plasterboard

This type of finishing is most often used when working on uneven walls. Let's look at its distinctive features.

So:

• In this option, you will not be interested in the evenness of the base plane. With any option, in the end you will have a perfectly flat surface for subsequent cladding;
• It will be possible to carry out additional insulation of the room, and the thickness of the insulation will depend only on your desire. You can also install a layer of waterproofing.
  That is, you completely solve the issue of heat and sound insulation;
• There are also negative sides to this finish. This design is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
  But this issue can be resolved with the help of final cladding; you can do this with almost any material;
• This material perfectly tolerates low temperatures and temperature changes. Can be installed in rooms with intermittent heating;
• This finishing can be done entirely with your own hands. Moreover, it is not so difficult; there are many articles on this topic on our website;
• There is one peculiarity with this finishing option. If you are covering far away from the base wall, then it will be quite difficult to secure heavy things to it.
  This should also be taken into account when choosing material.

There are several types of such material in retail sale, which differ in the system of application.

This gives you the opportunity to choose exactly the one that suits your room:

• Ceiling sheets that can be successfully used for finishing walls. This is especially true if you are fighting for centimeters of usable space and for the weight of the structure.
  These sheets are simply thinner than other types and do not weigh much;
• Fire-resistant plasterboard has increased fire safety and firefighters do not have any questions when installing it. This is especially true for the finishing of public catering, where control of organs is especially thorough.
  Therefore, you will definitely not pay bribes for the use of this material. Just remember to keep the product quality certificate with you.

Attention: When attaching such material, you should pay attention to the sheathing. Use only metal materials. Then there will definitely be nothing to complain about.

• Drywall is waterproof and is least susceptible to high humidity. Such sheets can be easily attached in the bathroom and kitchen.
  During production, a special coating is used that repels water and makes the material more stable.

Ceramic tiles for wall decoration

This material is most popular for wall decoration in the bathroom and kitchen. This material is quite durable.

Attention: Tiles can be divided into several groups. When finishing, you should pay attention to the harmful effects of elements.
Tiles vary in water absorption. There are 10 such groups.
The first category includes the most waterproof materials; they absorb about 3% moisture. The second group has this figure around 6% and the third, reaches 10 percent.
So pay attention to this when purchasing material.

With this finishing method, you purchase a completely environmentally friendly material that does not harm human health. True, it should be said that its installation will take quite a bit of time.
Almost anything can be fixed to the surface; it will depend only on the strength of your wall.

conclusions

You can figure out how to decorate the walls of an apartment yourself. The main thing here is to take into account your environment.
After this, decide on the usable area, this will be affected by the curvature of the walls. It should be said that although plastic panels are advertised, they should not be mounted where the sun hits, they can produce an unpleasant odor.
Give preference only to proven and high-quality brands, this is not only about money, but also about your health. Make the right choice.

Interior wall finishing usually completes the renovation work. It is performed after the construction of a new house, major renovation or cosmetic renovation of the interior. The choice of materials for finishing walls inside the house and the method of their installation depends on the condition of the walls.

• Wet installation. It involves plastering the walls after removing the old coating. Plaster serves as the basis for other types of finishing.
• Dry method. A frame is mounted on the walls or followed by cladding with tiles, wallpaper, and panels.

The wet method is labor-intensive and is accompanied by a large amount of dust and construction debris. Its use requires that the room be completely cleared of furniture. The advantage of this method is the thorough preparation of the walls, thanks to which the finishing materials will be able to fully demonstrate their inherent decorative properties.

Using the dry method allows you to minimize the amount of dust, increase the speed of finishing, and improve sound and heat insulation. Its disadvantage is the reduction in the volume of the room.

When choosing materials for interior wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the room. An important factor is the environmental safety of the coating. Avoid materials that release toxic substances when exposed to heat and ultraviolet light.

For the bathroom it is better to use moisture-resistant and easy-to-clean coatings. For the hallway, corridor, kitchen, cladding that is resistant to dirt and wear, for example, ceramic tiles, is suitable. The choice remains with the owner of the house.

Plastering

Plaster is often a starting finish and is used to level walls. It is done by applying mortar to the wall. Plaster differs in the composition of the mixture; it is divided into the following types:

• Cement. The mixture consists of cement, sand and water. Due to the strength provided by the presence of cement, it is used in damp rooms and is lined with stone and tiles. Its advantages are low price and excellent leveling ability.
• Plaster. The presence of gypsum in the mixture allows the walls to regulate moisture levels. When humidity rises, the coating absorbs excess moisture, and when there is not enough moisture, it releases it. The material is easy to use and flexible.
• Complex. It is prepared by mixing gypsum, cement and other fillers that improve the properties of the solution. Due to additives, the plasticity of the solution and its thermal insulation properties increase.

Decorative plaster is used to finish the walls of the house. It is applied over the starting coating in a fairly thin layer. Depending on the filler, plaster can be textured, structural or Venetian. The structure and texture of the surface is given by granules of different sizes, which are part of the mixture. Due to this, a relief coating is created.

Venetian plaster allows you to get perfectly smooth walls. Its peculiarity is the presence of mineral fillers in its composition, which provide a unique look to the finished finish.

Decorative plasters help hide wall defects, are resistant to mechanical stress, and allow you to create unique patterns and designs.

Wallpaper

A traditional finishing option, which, thanks to the variety of types, colors, and materials, successfully retains its first position. Depending on the material, there are several types of wallpaper.

Paper wallpaper is distinguished by its low cost and variety. The disadvantages of the material are fragility, instability to humidity, and high wear. However, due to the ease of gluing and accessibility, they can be replaced at any time.

The basis of vinyl wallpaper can be paper or fabric. They are distinguished by strength and moisture resistance. The relief surface allows you to hide small irregularities.

Fabric wallpaper is made by gluing fabric (cotton, silk, linen, wool) onto non-woven fabric or paper. Sometimes a pattern is created by gluing individual fibers of fabric. The main advantages of this type are its excellent decorative properties. In addition, such wallpaper creates a favorable indoor microclimate. Their disadvantages include the difficulty of gluing and high cost.

Rolled material - linkrust - is produced by applying a plastic mass based on cork chips, linseed oil, and wood flour onto paper. Plasticity allows you to give the outer covering any shape, for example, in the form of stucco. The frozen material can be painted and washed.

Liquid wallpaper is a finishing coating that occupies a middle position between plaster and wallpaper. Their basis is cellulose mixed with decorative components. Water is added to the dry mixture to obtain an adhesive composition. Finishing work with liquid wallpaper does not require special preparation.

A spatula is used for application. The finished coating is durable and resistant to stains. Liquid wallpaper is not recommended for use in damp rooms; it should be protected from direct sunlight.

A unique appearance and excellent performance properties are inherent in glass wallpaper. They are made from fiberglass impregnated with a solution of modified starch. The outer covering is attractive and original. Fiberglass wallpaper does not burn, in addition, it does not allow flames to spread, so they are often used where fire safety is required.

A material that is not yet very common, but has a number of advantages, is metal wallpaper. Their advantages:

• prevent the spread of electromagnetic waves, reducing their negative impact;
• have thermoregulating properties;
• easy to clean from dirt;
• give the interior a sophisticated look.

The basis of the wallpaper is foil, on which a pattern is embossed. They should be protected from damage by sharp objects.

Panels

Home finishing panels are affordable and easy to use. They are distinguished by a variety of surface designs and colors. The material is durable, strong enough, improves sound insulation, and does not require complex maintenance. In addition, to install the panels you will not need to level the walls.

There are three types of panels: slatted, tile, sheet. Slatted ones are planks up to 30 cm wide. They are recommended for use in small rooms.

Tile panels are made in the form of a square with a side of 30-100 cm. They are connected to each other using grooves, and fixed to the wall with glue. By combining slabs of different shades, a unique pattern is achieved.

Sheet panels are large in size (more than 2 m). Their surface can imitate any material. Glue is used for fastening, and the joints are hidden using moldings.

Depending on the material, panels are made of wood and plastic. Plastic finishing panels are moisture resistant, unpretentious, and easy to install. A high-quality panel has a flat surface and clear geometry.

The disadvantages of the material include fragility. Therefore, it should be protected from strong impacts.

Wooden panels are produced in the form of slats and slabs. Their advantage is naturalness and environmental safety. The disadvantages of the coating include low resistance to moisture and elevated temperatures. Wood swells due to humidity, but if the room is too dry, it shrinks. Therefore, wooden panels should be installed in rooms with stable temperatures and humidity.

To decorate the walls in the kitchen, or more precisely, to create a work area near the stove and table, glass panels are used. The performance characteristics of such an “apron” exceed those of tiles. The coating is unpretentious, easy to clean from grease, and has excellent decorative properties.

To attach the panels, glue or frame is used. The first method is less labor-intensive, but requires the correct choice of glue. It can only be used if the walls of the house are smooth. The frame allows you to quickly and effectively hide surface imperfections. It is constructed from metal profiles or wooden slats.

Decorative rock

For those who want to create a unique, sophisticated interior, it is difficult to find a better option than. They are used to cover entire walls or individual areas, arched openings, and fireplaces.

The advantages of such cladding:

• strong, durable, practical;
• goes well with other materials;
• creates a unique interior.

Natural and artificial stone is used for finishing. The disadvantages of natural are heavy weight, high cost, and labor-intensive installation. Artificial materials are free from these disadvantages, but retain all the advantages. A variety of shapes, sizes, textures allows you to give your home a respectable look, make it cozy and stylish.